Coterra Energy Reports Second-Quarter 2024 Results, Announces Quarterly Dividend, and Provides Third-Quarter 2024 Guidance and Full-Year 2024 Updates

Coterra Energy Inc. (NYSE: CTRA) (“Coterra” or the “Company”) today reported second-quarter 2024 financial and operating results and declared a quarterly dividend of $0.21 per share. Additionally, the Company provided third-quarter production and capital guidance and updated full-year 2024 guidance.

Key Takeaways & Updates

• For the second quarter of 2024, total barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) production, natural gas production, and oil production all beat the high-end of guidance, and incurred capital expenditures (non-GAAP) came in near the low-end of guidance.

• Increasing full-year 2024 BOE production guidance by 1% and oil production guidance by 2.4% from guidance provided in May, driven by faster cycle times and strong well performance. Maintaining full-year 2024 incurred capital expenditure (non-GAAP) guidance.

• For the second quarter of 2024, shareholder returns totaled 120% of Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP), inclusive of our declared quarterly base dividend and $140 million of share repurchases during the quarter (cash basis, excluding 1% excise tax). The Company remains committed to returning 50% or greater of its annual Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) to shareholders and has returned 103% year to date.

• Simul-frac efficiencies are exceeding expectations on our Windham Row Development. To date, 21 of the planned wells in the row have come online an average of 4 days ahead of schedule. We now plan to add an additional 3 Harkey wells to the project, bringing total wells in the row to 57, and further improving the capital efficiency of the project. Furthermore, due to early success, we now plan to simul-frac 45 of the 57 wells in the row.

Tom Jorden, Chairman, CEO and President of Coterra, noted, "Coterra's second quarter results continue the trend of delivering outstanding performance. The ingenuity and hard work of our operating team are driving results that exceed expectations across our portfolio of high-quality assets. As we move into the second half of 2024, we remain focused on executing our plan while maintaining significant investment optionality between oil and gas in 2025. Coterra's investment thesis remains strong. Operational excellence, efficient development of our diversified, low-cost, long-life assets, our fortress balance sheet, and an unwavering commitment to shareholder returns underpin our value proposition."

Second-Quarter 2024 Highlights

• Net Income (GAAP) totaled $220 million, or $0.30 per share. Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP) was $272 million, or $0.37 per share.
• Cash Flow From Operating Activities (GAAP) totaled $558 million. Discretionary Cash Flow (non-GAAP) totaled $725 million.
• Cash paid for capital expenditures for drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions (GAAP) totaled $479 million. Incurred capital expenditures from drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions (non-GAAP) totaled $477 million, near the low end of our guidance range of $470 to $550 million.
• Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) totaled $246 million.
• Unit operating cost (reflecting costs from direct operations, transportation, production taxes and G&A) totaled $8.35 per BOE, within our annual guidance range of $7.45 to $9.55 per BOE.
• Total equivalent production of 669 MBoepd (thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day), was above the high end of guidance (625 to 655 MBoepd), driven by improved cycle times and strong well performance in all three of our regions.
  • Oil production averaged 107.2 MBopd (thousand barrels of oil per day), slightly exceeding the high end of guidance (103 to 107 MBopd).
  • Natural gas production averaged 2,780 MMcfpd (million cubic feet per day), exceeding the high end of guidance (2,600 to 2,700 MMcfpd) as Marcellus base production outperformed expectations.
  • NGLs production averaged 98.8 MBoepd.
• Realized average prices:
  • Oil was $79.37 per Bbl (barrel), excluding the effect of commodity derivatives, and $79.39 per Bbl, including the effect of commodity derivatives.
  • Natural Gas was $1.26 per Mcf (thousand cubic feet), excluding the effect of commodity derivatives, and $1.40 per Mcf, including the effect of commodity derivatives.
  • NGLs were $19.53 per Bbl.

Shareholder Return Highlights

• Common Dividend: On August 1, 2024, Coterra's Board of Directors (the "Board") approved a quarterly base dividend of $0.21 per share, equating to a 3.3% annualized yield, based on the Company's $25.80 closing share price on July 31, 2024. The dividend will be paid on August 29, 2024 to holders of record on August 15, 2024.

• Share Repurchases: During the quarter, the Company repurchased 5.0 million shares for $140 million (cash basis, excluding 1% excise tax) at a weighted-average price of approximately $27.72 per share, leaving $1.3 billion remaining as of June 30, 2024 on its $2.0 billion share repurchase authorization.

• Total Shareholder Return: During the quarter, total shareholder returns amounted to $295 million, comprised of $155 million of declared dividends and $140 million of share repurchases (cash basis, excluding 1% excise tax).

• Reiterate Shareholder Return Strategy: Coterra is committed to returning 50% or greater of annual Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) to shareholders through its $0.84 per share annual dividend and share repurchases. Year to date, Coterra has returned 103% of Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) to shareholders.

Guidance Updates:

• Reiterated 2024 incurred capital expenditures (non-GAAP) of $1.75 to $1.95 billion.

• Increased 2024 oil production guidance to 105.5 to 108.5 MBopd, up 2.4% at the mid-point versus prior guidance.

• Maintained 2024 natural gas production guidance at the mid-point, tightened range to 2,675 to 2,775 MMcfpd.

• Increased 2024 BOE production guidance to 645 to 675, up 1% at the mid-point versus prior guidance.

• Announced third-quarter 2024 total equivalent production of 620 to 650 MBoepd, oil production of 107.0 to 111.0 MBopd, natural gas production of 2,500 to 2,630 MMcfpd, and incurred capital expenditures (non-GAAP) of $450 to $530 million.

• Estimate 2024 Discretionary Cash Flow (non-GAAP) of approximately $3.2 billion and 2024 Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) of approximately $1.3 billion, at $80/bbl WTI and $2.37/mmbtu annual average NYMEX assumptions.

• For more details on annual and third quarter 2024 guidance, see 2024 Guidance Section in the tables below.

Strong Financial Position

As of June 30, 2024, Coterra had total debt outstanding of $2.646 billion, of which $575 million is due in September 2024. Coterra expects to retire its September 2024 maturity with cash on hand. The Company exited the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $1.07 billion, $250 million in short-term investments, and no debt outstanding under its $1.5 billion revolving credit facility, resulting in total liquidity of approximately $2.82 billion. Coterra's net debt to trailing twelve-month EBITDAX ratio (non-GAAP) at June 30, 2024 was 0.4x.

See “Supplemental non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for descriptions of the above non-GAAP measures as well as reconciliations of these measures to the associated GAAP measures.

Committed to Sustainability and ESG Leadership

Coterra is committed to environmental stewardship, sustainable practices, and strong corporate governance. The Company's sustainability report can be found under "ESG" on www.coterra.com. Coterra published its 2024 Sustainability report on August 1, 2024.

Second-Quarter 2024 Conference Call

Coterra will host a conference call tomorrow, Friday, August 2, 2024, at 8:00 AM CT (9:00 AM ET), to discuss second-quarter 2024 financial and operating results.

Conference Call Information

Date: August 2, 2024

Time: 8:00 AM CT / 9:00 AM ET

Dial-in (for callers in the U.S. and Canada): (800) 715-9871

International dial-in: +1 (646) 307-1963

Conference ID: 8017228

The live audio webcast and related earnings presentation can be accessed on the "Events & Presentations" page under the "Investors" section of the Company's website at www.coterra.com. The webcast will be archived and available at the same location after the conclusion of the live event.

About Coterra Energy

Coterra is a premier exploration and production company based in Houston, Texas with operations focused in the Permian Basin, Marcellus Shale, and Anadarko Basin. We strive to be a leading energy producer, delivering sustainable returns through the efficient and responsible development of our diversified asset base. Learn more about us at www.coterra.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and reflect Coterra's current views about future events. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about returns to shareholders, enhanced shareholder value, reserves estimates, future financial and operating performance, and goals and commitment to sustainability and ESG leadership, strategic pursuits and goals, including with respect to the publication of Coterra’s Sustainability Report, and other statements that are not historical facts contained in this press release. The words "expect," "project," "estimate," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "budget," "plan," "predict," "potential," "possible," "may," "should," "could," "would," "will," "strategy," "outlook", "guide" and similar expressions are also intended to identify forward-looking statements. We can provide no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this press release will occur as projected and actual results may differ materially from those projected. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and assumptions that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the volatility in commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas; cost increases; the effect of future regulatory or legislative actions; the impact of public health crises, including pandemics and epidemics and any related company or governmental policies or actions, financial condition and results of operations; actions by, or disputes among or between, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other producer countries; market factors; market prices (including geographic basis differentials) of oil and natural gas; impacts of inflation; labor shortages and economic disruption, (geopolitical disruptions such as the war in Ukraine or conflict in the Middle East or further escalation thereof); determination of reserves estimates, adjustments or revisions, including factors impacting such determination such as commodity prices, well performance, operating expenses and completion of Coterra’s annual PUD reserves process, as well as the impact on our financial statements resulting therefrom; the presence or recoverability of estimated reserves; the ability to replace reserves; environmental risks; drilling and operating risks; exploration and development risks; competition; the ability of management to execute its plans to meet its goals; and other risks inherent in Coterra's businesses. In addition, the declaration and payment of any future dividends, whether regular base quarterly dividends, variable dividends or special dividends, will depend on Coterra's financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by Coterra's Board. While the list of factors presented here is considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. For additional information about other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please refer to Coterra's annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the SEC, which are available on Coterra's website at www.coterra.com.

Forward-looking statements are based on the estimates and opinions of management at the time the statements are made. Except to the extent required by applicable law, Coterra does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof.

Operational Data

The tables below provide a summary of production volumes, price realizations and operational activity by region and units costs for the Company for the periods indicated:

Reconciliation of Incurred Capital Expenditures

Incurred capital expenditures is defined as capital expenditures for drilling, completion and other fixed asset additions less changes in accrued capital costs.

Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). However, we believe certain non-GAAP performance measures may provide financial statement users with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results of prior periods. In addition, we believe these measures are used by analysts and others in the valuation, rating and investment recommendations of companies within the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry. See the reconciliations below that compare GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures for the periods indicated.

We have also included herein certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures. Due to the forward-looking nature of these non-GAAP financial measures, we cannot reliably predict certain of the necessary components of the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP measures, such as changes in assets and liabilities (including future impairments) and cash paid for certain capital expenditures. Accordingly, we are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of such forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures. Reconciling items in future periods could be significant.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share are presented based on our management's belief that these non-GAAP measures enable a user of financial information to understand the impact of identified adjustments on reported results. Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income plus gain and loss on sale of assets, non-cash gain and loss on derivative instruments, stock-based compensation expense, severance expense, and tax effect on selected items. Adjusted Earnings per Share is defined as Adjusted Net Income divided by weighted-average common shares outstanding. Additionally, we believe these measures provide beneficial comparisons to similarly adjusted measurements of prior periods and use these measures for that purpose. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income and earnings per share, as defined by GAAP.

Reconciliation of Discretionary Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow

Discretionary Cash Flow is defined as cash flow from operating activities excluding changes in assets and liabilities. Discretionary Cash Flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator of an oil and gas company’s ability to generate available cash to internally fund exploration and development activities, return capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases, and service debt and is used by our management for that purpose. Discretionary Cash Flow is presented based on our management’s belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies that use the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities or have different financing and capital structures or tax rates. Discretionary Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.

Free Cash Flow is defined as Discretionary Cash Flow less cash paid for capital expenditures. Free Cash Flow is an indicator of a company’s ability to generate cash flow after spending the money required to maintain or expand its asset base, and is used by our management for that purpose. Free Cash Flow is presented based on our management’s belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies. Free Cash Flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAX

Adjusted EBITDAX is defined as net income plus interest expense, interest income, income tax expense, depreciation, depletion, and amortization (including impairments), exploration expense, gain and loss on sale of assets, non-cash gain and loss on derivative instruments, stock-based compensation expense, and severance expense. Adjusted EBITDAX is presented on our management’s belief that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when evaluating our ability to internally fund exploration and development activities and to service or incur debt without regard to financial or capital structure. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDAX for that purpose. Adjusted EBITDAX is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities or net income, as defined by GAAP, or as a measure of liquidity.

Reconciliation of Net Debt

The total debt to total capitalization ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt and total stockholders’ equity. This ratio is a measurement which is presented in our annual and interim filings and our management believes this ratio is useful to investors in assessing our leverage. Net Debt is calculated by subtracting cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments from total debt. The Net Debt to Adjusted Capitalization ratio is calculated by dividing Net Debt by the sum of Net Debt and total stockholders’ equity. Net Debt and the Net Debt to Adjusted Capitalization ratio are non-GAAP measures which our management believes are also useful to investors when assessing our leverage since we have the ability to and may decide to use a portion of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments to retire debt. Our management uses these measures for that purpose. Additionally, as our planned expenditures are not expected to result in additional debt, our management believes it is appropriate to apply cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments to reduce debt in calculating the Net Debt to Adjusted Capitalization ratio.

Reconciliation of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDAX

Total debt to net income is defined as total debt divided by net income. Net debt to Adjusted EBITDAX is defined as net debt divided by trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDAX. Net debt to Adjusted EBITDAX is a non-GAAP measure which our management believes is useful to investors when assessing our credit position and leverage.

2024 Guidance

The tables below present full-year and second quarter 2024 guidance.