e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-23550
Fentura Financial, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Michigan
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38-2806518 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employee Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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175 N Leroy, P.O. Box 725, Fenton, Michigan 48430
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(810) 629-2263
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date: October 19, 2007
Class Common Stock Shares Outstanding 2,156,453
Fentura Financial Inc.
Index to Form 10-Q
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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December 31, |
(000s omitted except per share data) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
22,122 |
|
|
$ |
19,946 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
350 |
|
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|
9,500 |
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|
|
Total cash & cash equivalents |
|
|
22,472 |
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|
|
29,446 |
|
Securities-available for sale |
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|
80,250 |
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|
91,104 |
|
Securities-held to maturity, (fair value of $8,821
at September 30, 2007 and $11,821 at December 31, 2006) |
|
|
8,856 |
|
|
|
11,899 |
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|
|
|
Total securities |
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|
89,106 |
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|
|
103,003 |
|
Loans held for sale |
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|
2,368 |
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|
2,226 |
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Loans: |
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|
|
|
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Commercial |
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303,533 |
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|
272,402 |
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Real estate loans construction |
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62,787 |
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|
78,927 |
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Real estate loans mortgage |
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40,907 |
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|
36,867 |
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Consumer loans |
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59,800 |
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|
62,797 |
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|
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Total loans |
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467,027 |
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|
450,993 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
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|
(11,425 |
) |
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|
(6,692 |
) |
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Net loans |
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|
455,602 |
|
|
|
444,301 |
|
Bank Owned Life Insurance |
|
|
6,974 |
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|
6,815 |
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Bank premises and equipment |
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|
19,442 |
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|
16,854 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
|
|
2,032 |
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|
2,032 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
3,362 |
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|
2,985 |
|
Goodwill |
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|
7,955 |
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|
7,955 |
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Acquisition intangibles |
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|
551 |
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|
759 |
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Other assets |
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9,682 |
|
|
|
5,922 |
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|
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Total assets |
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$ |
619,546 |
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$ |
622,298 |
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|
|
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits: |
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Non-interest bearing deposits |
|
$ |
75,279 |
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$ |
74,886 |
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Interest bearing deposits |
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|
454,655 |
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|
453,669 |
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|
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Total deposits |
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529,934 |
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|
528,555 |
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Short term borrowings |
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5,250 |
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|
1,500 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances |
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11,030 |
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|
11,052 |
|
Repurchase Agreements |
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5,000 |
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10,000 |
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Subordinated debentures |
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14,000 |
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14,000 |
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Accrued taxes, interest and other liabilities |
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4,269 |
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|
5,873 |
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Total liabilities |
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569,483 |
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570,980 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock no par value
2,156,453 shares issued (2,152,862 at Dec. 31, 2006) |
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|
42,304 |
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|
42,158 |
|
Retained earnings |
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|
8,180 |
|
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|
10,118 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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|
(421 |
) |
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|
(958 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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50,063 |
|
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|
51,318 |
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|
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
619,546 |
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|
$ |
622,298 |
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|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30 |
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September 30 |
|
(000s omitted except per share data) |
|
2007 |
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|
2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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|
INTEREST INCOME |
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|
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|
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Interest and fees on loans |
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$ |
8,796 |
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$ |
8,929 |
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$ |
26,360 |
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$ |
26,211 |
|
Interest and dividends on securities: |
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|
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Taxable |
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|
786 |
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|
860 |
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2,504 |
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2,595 |
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Tax-exempt |
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|
169 |
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|
205 |
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|
564 |
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|
608 |
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Interest on federal funds sold |
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40 |
|
|
|
218 |
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|
251 |
|
|
|
391 |
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|
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|
Total interest income |
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9,791 |
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|
10,212 |
|
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|
29,679 |
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29,805 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Deposits |
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4,147 |
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|
|
3,943 |
|
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|
12,098 |
|
|
|
10,778 |
|
Borrowings |
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|
547 |
|
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|
567 |
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|
1,692 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
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|
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|
Total interest expense |
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|
4,694 |
|
|
|
4,510 |
|
|
|
13,790 |
|
|
|
12,392 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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NET INTEREST INCOME |
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|
5,097 |
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|
|
5,702 |
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|
|
15,889 |
|
|
|
17,413 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
5,144 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
6,232 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after
Provision for loan losses |
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|
(47 |
) |
|
|
5,462 |
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|
9,657 |
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|
16,533 |
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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NON-INTEREST INCOME |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
860 |
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|
989 |
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|
2,547 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
Gain on sale of mortgage loans |
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|
65 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Trust and investment services income |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
Gain (Loss) on sale of securities |
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0 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
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|
0 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other income and fees |
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income |
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
1,940 |
|
|
|
5,863 |
|
|
|
5,625 |
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NON-INTEREST EXPENSE |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Salaries and employee benefits |
|
|
2,868 |
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|
|
3,197 |
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|
9,308 |
|
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|
9,844 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
Loan and collection |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Advertising and promotional |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
3,192 |
|
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expense |
|
|
5,236 |
|
|
|
5,503 |
|
|
|
16,330 |
|
|
|
16,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES |
|
|
(3,313 |
) |
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
(810 |
) |
|
|
5,373 |
|
Federal income taxes |
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
(2,107 |
) |
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
|
$ |
(315 |
) |
|
$ |
3,801 |
|
|
|
|
Per share: (adjusted for 10% stock dividend paid on August 4, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) basic |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) diluted |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Dividends declared |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity (Unaudited)
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|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
(000s omitted) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
COMMON STOCK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
42,158 |
|
|
$ |
34,491 |
|
Issuance of shares under
Stock Dividend (194,772 shares-2006) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6,850 |
|
Director stock purchase plan &
Dividend reinvestment program (20,480 and
17,087 shares) |
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
Stock repurchase (17,184 shares and 977 shares ) |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Stock options exercised (295 and 5,023 shares) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
42,304 |
|
|
|
41,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETAINED EARNINGS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
10,118 |
|
|
|
13,729 |
|
Net income |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
3,801 |
|
Stock dividend |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(6,850 |
) |
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
(1,623 |
) |
|
|
(1,531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
8,180 |
|
|
|
9,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
(1,325 |
) |
Change in unrealized gain (loss)
on securities available for sale, net of tax |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
(421 |
) |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
50,063 |
|
|
$ |
49,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
(000s omitted) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
(315 |
) |
|
$ |
3,801 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
Provided by Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
6,232 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
Loans originated for sale |
|
|
(13,524 |
) |
|
|
(28,578 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of loans |
|
|
13,650 |
|
|
|
27,985 |
|
Loss on Sale of Securities |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Gain on sales of loans |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
(444 |
) |
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in bank owned life insurance |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
Net (increase) decrease in interest receivable & other assets |
|
|
(3,971 |
) |
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in interest payable & other liabilities |
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
|
Total Adjustments |
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities |
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of securities HTM |
|
|
1,649 |
|
|
|
4,762 |
|
Proceeds from maturities of securities AFS |
|
|
12,744 |
|
|
|
12,191 |
|
Proceeds from calls of securities HTM |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
Proceeds from calls of securities AFS |
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
Proceeds from sales of securities AFS |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
Purchases of securities HTM |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(3,051 |
) |
Purchases of securities AFS |
|
|
(4,571 |
) |
|
|
(7,354 |
) |
Purchase of FHLB Stock |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
FHLB stock buy back |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Net increase in loans |
|
|
(17,680 |
) |
|
|
(14,972 |
) |
Acquisition of premises and equipment, net |
|
|
(3,746 |
) |
|
|
(3,080 |
) |
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided By (Used in) Investing Activities |
|
|
(6,764 |
) |
|
|
(8,365 |
) |
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
3,531 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in short term borrowings |
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Repayments of advances from FHLB |
|
|
(7,022 |
) |
|
|
(7,020 |
) |
Net proceeds from stock issuance and purchase |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
(1,623 |
) |
|
|
(1,531 |
) |
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
$ |
(6,974 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,654 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEGINNING |
|
$ |
29,446 |
|
|
$ |
31,077 |
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ENDING |
|
$ |
22,472 |
|
|
$ |
26,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH PAID FOR: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST |
|
$ |
13,789 |
|
|
$ |
12,074 |
|
INCOME TAXES |
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
NONCASH DISCLOSURES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from loans to other real estate |
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
6
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
(000s Omitted) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,107 |
) |
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
|
$ |
(315 |
) |
|
$ |
3,801 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during period |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
Less: reclassification adjustment for
gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,832 |
) |
|
$ |
2,276 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
3,942 |
|
|
|
|
Fentura Financial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007 include Fentura
Financial, Inc. (the Corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The State Bank in Fenton,
Michigan; Davison State Bank in Davison, Michigan; and West Michigan Community Bank in Hudsonville,
Michigan (the Banks), as well as Fentura Mortgage Company, West Michigan Mortgage Company, LLC,
and the other subsidiaries of the Banks. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in
consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial
information and the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they
do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a
fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2007. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and
footnotes thereto included in the Corporations annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Reclassifications: Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to
conform to the current presentation.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for
probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by
charge-offs less recoveries. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan
loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower
situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of
the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan
that, in managements judgment, should be charged-off. Loan losses are charged against the
allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.
A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Impairment is evaluated
in total for smaller-balance loans of similar nature such as residential mortgages and consumer,
and on an
7
individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance
is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loans
existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the
collateral.
Stock Option Plans
The Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan provides for granting options to nonemployee directors
to purchase the Corporations common stock. No options have been granted in 2007 or 2006. The
purchase price of the shares is the fair market value at the date of the grant, and there is a
three-year vesting period before options may be exercised. Options to acquire no more than 8,131
shares of stock may be granted under the Plan in any calendar year and options to acquire not more
than 73,967 shares in the aggregate may be outstanding at any one time.
The Employee Stock Option Plan grants options to eligible employees to purchase the Corporations
common stock at or above, the fair market value of the stock at the date of the grant. Awards
granted under this plan are limited to an aggregate of 86,936 shares. The administrator of the
plan is a committee of directors. The administrator has the power to determine the number of
options to be granted, the exercise price of the options and other terms of the options, subject to
consistency with the terms of the Plan.
The following table summarizes stock option activity (adjusted for the 10% stock dividend paid on
August 4, 2006):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Options |
|
Average Price |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
40,523 |
|
|
$ |
29.68 |
|
Options exercised in 2007 |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
$ |
21.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
40,228 |
|
|
$ |
29.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Newly Issued but not yet Effective Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about
fair value assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the
effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not completed its evaluation of the impact of
the adoption of this standard.
8
Note 2. Earnings Per Common Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the computation of basic earnings per
common share and diluted earnings per common share is presented below. Earnings per common share,
adjusted for the 10% stock dividend paid on August 4, 2006, are presented below for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Basic Net Income Per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,107,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,336,000 |
|
|
$ |
(315,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3,801,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
Outstanding |
|
|
2,158,623 |
|
|
|
2,144,854 |
|
|
|
2,159,536 |
|
|
|
2,138,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Net Income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Net Income Per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,107,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,336,000 |
|
|
$ |
(315,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3,801,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
Outstanding for basic earnings per
Common share |
|
|
2,158,623 |
|
|
|
2,144,854 |
|
|
|
2,159,536 |
|
|
|
2,138,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed
exercises of stock options |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,909 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
and dilutive potential common
shares outstanding |
|
|
2,158,623 |
|
|
|
2,149,763 |
|
|
|
2,159,536 |
|
|
|
2,142,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Net Income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.98 |
) |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options for 22,724 shares and 21,140 shares of common stock for the three month and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2007 and stock options for 14,324 shares and 15,059 shares of
common stock for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 were not considered in
computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive.
Note 3. Commitments and Contingencies
There are various contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the financial statements
including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not
expected to have a material effect on the Corporations consolidated financial condition or results
of operations.
9
Note 4. Allowance for Loan Losses
The Corporation originates primarily residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial,
construction and installment loans. The Corporation estimates that the majority of their loan
portfolio is based in Genesee, Oakland and Livingston counties within southeast Michigan and Kent
and Ottawa counties in west Michigan with the remainder of the portfolio distributed throughout
Michigan. The ability of the Corporations debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the
real estate and general economic conditions in these areas.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30,
are: (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
7,174 |
|
|
$ |
6,692 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
5,144 |
|
|
|
6,232 |
|
Loans charged off |
|
|
(948 |
) |
|
|
(1,703 |
) |
Loan recoveries |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
11,425 |
|
|
$ |
11,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan impairment is measured by estimating the expected future cash flows and discounting them at
the respective effective interest rate or by valuing the underlying collateral. The recorded
investment in these loans is as follows at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Loans not requiring allocation |
|
$ |
5,844 |
|
|
$ |
1,365 |
|
Loans requiring allocation |
|
|
24,507 |
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,351 |
|
|
$ |
4,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated |
|
$ |
4,350 |
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
10
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
Certain of the Corporations accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the
Corporations financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or
subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates
associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts
and circumstances. Facts and circumstances, which could affect these judgments, include, but
without limitation, changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the
financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include
determining the allowance for loan losses and determining the fair value of securities and other
financial instruments. The corporation announced in an 8K filing, on September 19, 2007 its
intention to substantially increase provision for loan losses as a result of decline in credit
quality of certain borrowers in the construction and land development loan portfolios. This action
taken by management follows a thorough and in depth evaluation of the entire commercial loan
portfolio and reflects the negative impact of the Michigan economy on the housing sector.
As indicated in the income statement, earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 were ($2,107,000) and ($315,000) respectively compared to $1,336,000 and $3,801,000 for the
same period in 2006. Net interest income in the third quarter of 2007 was significantly below net
interest income for the same quarter in 2006. This is primarily due to a 4.1% or $420,456 decrease
in interest income and a 4.1% or $184,155 increase in interest expense. A 1.5% increase in
non-interest income and a 4.9% decrease in non-interest expense partially offset the decline of
income for the third quarter of 2007. The provision for loan loss was up $4,904,000 comparing the
third quarter of 2007 to the same quarter in 2006. Increasing non-performing loan levels over the
past 12 months, coupled with the dramatic decline in the residential housing sector, caused
management to specifically scrutinize the construction and land development loan portfolios of the
banks during the quarter. This action led to loan downgrades and a substantial increase in the
provision for loan losses for the quarter mentioned in the 8K filing in the paragraph above. In
reviewing our exposure to construction and land development projects in light of these external
events, management and the boards of directors concluded that it would be appropriate to
substantially increase the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses has increased
$4,800,000 when comparing September 2007 to September 2006. Many banks in Michigan are experiencing
similar deterioration in asset quality and have taken similar action. Additional discussion will be
presented in the section on Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses. The Corporation continues to
focus on core banking activities and new opportunities in current and surrounding markets.
The banking industry uses standard performance indicators to help evaluate a banking institutions
performance. Return on average assets is one of these indicators. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the Corporations return on average assets (annualized) was (0.05%) compared to
0.81% for the same period in 2006. The third quarter return on average assets (annualized) was
(0.34%) for 2007 and 0.84% for 2006. Net income per share, adjusted for the 10% stock dividend paid
on August 4, 2006, basic and per diluted share were ($0.98) in the third quarter of 2007 compared
to $0.62 net income per share basic and diluted share for the same period in 2006. Year to date
2007 presented net income per share of ($0.15) per basic and diluted share, compared to $1.78 year
to date in 2006 for basic and $ 1.77 diluted per share earnings.
Net Interest Income
The effects of changes in average interest rates and average balances are detailed in Table 1
below. Net interest income, average balances and yields on major categories of interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are
summarized in Table 2.
11
Table 3 summarizes net interest income, average balances and yields on major categories of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006.
Table 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
2007 COMPARED TO 2006 |
|
|
|
INCREASE (DECREASE) |
|
|
|
DUE TO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YIELD/ |
|
|
|
|
(000S OMITTED) |
|
VOL |
|
|
RATE |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
Taxable Securities |
|
$ |
(219 |
) |
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
Tax-Exempt Securities |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
Federal Funds Sold |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
132 |
|
Loans Held for Sale |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Earning Assets |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Savings Deposits |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
Time CDs $100,000 and Over |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
Other Time Deposits |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
Other Borrowings |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income |
|
$ |
(203 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,353 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As indicated in Table 1, during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net interest income
decreased compared to the same period in 2006, principally because of the increase in deposit
interest expense. Interest income decreased modestly due to declines in the investment portfolio
during the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
Net interest income (displayed with consideration of full tax equivalency), average balance sheet
amounts, and the corresponding yields for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are
shown in Table 2. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $16,241,000,
a decrease of $1,556,000, or 8.7%, over the same period in 2006. Net interest margin decreased due
mainly to higher deposit costs while borrowing costs remained nearly consistent during the first
nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006.
Management has re-priced deposits to be competitive in the respective markets. Loan pricing has
also become very competitive. While management strives to acquire quality credits with favorable
pricing, local competition has been attempting to drive loan pricing down to adverse levels.
Therefore, the Banks have been compelled not to book some minimally priced loans. Management
reviews economic forecasts and strategy on a monthly basis. Accordingly, the Corporation will
continue to strategically manage the balance sheet structure in an effort to create stability in
net interest income. The Corporation expects to continue to seek out new loan opportunities while
continuing to maintain sound credit quality.
As indicated in Table 2, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Corporations net
interest margin (with consideration of full tax equivalency) was 3.84% compared with 4.15% for the
same period in 2006. This decrease is attributable mainly to the impact of higher deposit costs
that outpaced loan repricing. The loan portfolio also experienced a decrease in interest income
due to the reversal of accrued
12
interest income in relation to credit quality issues. Borrowing costs had a modest increase when
comparing the first nine months of 2007 with 2006. Average earning assets decreased 1.26% or
approximately $7,207,000 comparing the first half of 2007 to the same time period in 2006. Loans,
the highest yielding component of earning assets, represented 81.2% of earning assets in 2007
compared to 78.8% in 2006. Average interest bearing liabilities decreased 1.3% or $6,271,000
comparing the first nine months of 2007 to the same time period in 2006. Non-interest bearing
deposits amounted to 13.3% of average earning assets in the first nine months of 2007 compared with
13.6% in the same time period of 2006.
As indicated in Table 3, for the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Corporations net
interest margin (with consideration of full tax equivalency) was 3.66% compared with 4.01% for the
same period in 2006. This decrease is attributable to the impact of loan yields decreasing and
deposit repricing and borrowing costs which were repricing upward at a faster pace. Average earning
assets decreased 2.3% or approximately $13,421,000 comparing the third quarter of 2007 to the same
time period in 2006. Loans, the highest yielding component of earning assets, represented 82.3% of
earning assets in 2007 compared to 78.4% in 2006. Average interest bearing liabilities decreased
2.5% or $12,606,000 comparing the third quarter of 2007 to the same time period in 2006.
Non-interest bearing deposits amounted to 13.4% of average earning assets in the third quarter of
2007 compared with 13.5% in the same time period of 2006.
Management continually monitors the Corporations balance sheet in an effort to insulate net
interest income from significant swings caused by interest rate volatility. If market rates change
in 2007, corresponding changes in funding costs will be considered to avoid the potential negative
impact on net interest income. The Corporations policies in this regard are further discussed in
the section titled Interest Rate Sensitivity Management.
13
Table 2 Average Balance and Rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
AVERAGE |
|
|
INCOME/ |
|
|
YIELD/ |
|
|
AVERAGE |
|
|
INCOME/ |
|
|
YIELD/ |
|
(000s omitted)(Annualized) |
|
BALANCE |
|
|
EXPENSE |
|
|
RATE |
|
|
BALANCE |
|
|
EXPENSE |
|
|
RATE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies |
|
$ |
75,448 |
|
|
$ |
2,436 |
|
|
|
4.32 |
% |
|
$ |
84,706 |
|
|
$ |
2,499 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
% |
State and Political (1) |
|
|
18,434 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
6.20 |
% |
|
|
22,122 |
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
% |
Other |
|
|
6,086 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
% |
|
|
4,347 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Securities |
|
|
99,968 |
|
|
|
3,365 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
111,175 |
|
|
|
3,516 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
% |
Fed Funds Sold |
|
|
6,544 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
% |
|
|
10,342 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
% |
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
356,794 |
|
|
|
20,556 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
% |
|
|
342,383 |
|
|
|
19,949 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
% |
Tax Free (1) |
|
|
3,659 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
6.55 |
% |
|
|
4,349 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
% |
Real Estate-Mortgage |
|
|
37,340 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
6.78 |
% |
|
|
36,061 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
60,367 |
|
|
|
3,718 |
|
|
|
8.23 |
% |
|
|
67,681 |
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
8.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (2) |
|
|
458,160 |
|
|
|
26,346 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
% |
|
|
450,474 |
|
|
|
26,214 |
|
|
|
7.78 |
% |
Allowance for Loan Losses |
|
|
(7,275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,590 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loans |
|
|
450,885 |
|
|
|
26,346 |
|
|
|
7.81 |
% |
|
|
443,884 |
|
|
|
26,214 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Held for Sale |
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
6.58 |
% |
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
7.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EARNING ASSETS |
|
$ |
566,073 |
|
|
$ |
30,031 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
% |
|
$ |
573,280 |
|
|
$ |
30,189 |
|
|
|
7.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Due from Banks |
|
|
17,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Assets |
|
|
44,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
620,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
624,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing DDA |
|
$ |
99,850 |
|
|
$ |
1,791 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
% |
|
$ |
104,891 |
|
|
$ |
1,795 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
% |
Savings Deposits |
|
|
89,413 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
% |
|
|
101,830 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
% |
Time CDs $100,000 and Over |
|
|
136,922 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
% |
|
|
129,798 |
|
|
|
4,550 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
% |
Other Time CDs |
|
|
125,267 |
|
|
|
4,294 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
118,801 |
|
|
|
3,481 |
|
|
|
3.92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deposits |
|
|
451,452 |
|
|
|
12,098 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
455,320 |
|
|
|
10,778 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
% |
Other Borrowings |
|
|
37,058 |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
6.10 |
% |
|
|
39,461 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES |
|
$ |
488,510 |
|
|
$ |
13,790 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
% |
|
$ |
494,781 |
|
|
$ |
12,392 |
|
|
|
3.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Interest bearing DDA |
|
|
75,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Liabilities |
|
|
4,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
52,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
620,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
624,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Rate Spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.69 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income /Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,241 |
|
|
|
3.84 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,797 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 34%. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes Non-Accrual loans. |
14
Table 3 Average Balance and Rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
AVERAGE |
|
|
INCOME/ |
|
|
YIELD/ |
|
|
AVERAGE |
|
|
INCOME/ |
|
|
YIELD/ |
|
(000s omitted)(Annualized) |
|
BALANCE |
|
|
EXPENSE |
|
|
RATE |
|
|
BALANCE |
|
|
EXPENSE |
|
|
RATE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies |
|
$ |
71,918 |
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
$ |
82,604 |
|
|
$ |
830 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
% |
State and Political (1) |
|
|
16,464 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
% |
|
|
21,900 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
% |
Other |
|
|
8,458 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
% |
|
|
4,164 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Securities |
|
|
96,840 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
% |
|
|
108,668 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
% |
Fed Funds Sold |
|
|
3,201 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
% |
|
|
16,248 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
360,654 |
|
|
|
6,840 |
|
|
|
7.52 |
% |
|
|
344,613 |
|
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
7.88 |
% |
Tax Free (1) |
|
|
3,484 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
6.55 |
% |
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
% |
Real Estate-Mortgage |
|
|
39,465 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
6.72 |
% |
|
|
36,258 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
59,378 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
8.22 |
% |
|
|
66,314 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
8.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (2) |
|
|
462,981 |
|
|
|
8,797 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
% |
|
|
451,301 |
|
|
|
8,930 |
|
|
|
7.85 |
% |
Allowance for Loan Losses |
|
|
(8,125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loans |
|
|
454,856 |
|
|
|
8,797 |
|
|
|
7.67 |
% |
|
|
444,609 |
|
|
|
8,930 |
|
|
|
7.97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Held for Sale |
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
% |
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EARNING ASSETS |
|
$ |
564,033 |
|
|
$ |
9,898 |
|
|
|
6.96 |
% |
|
$ |
577,454 |
|
|
$ |
10,341 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Due from Banks |
|
|
17,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Assets |
|
|
45,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
618,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
630,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing DDA |
|
$ |
99,379 |
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
% |
|
$ |
103,558 |
|
|
$ |
616 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
% |
Savings Deposits |
|
|
89,030 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
% |
|
|
99,573 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
% |
Time CDs $100,000 and Over |
|
|
139,682 |
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
5.08 |
% |
|
|
137,134 |
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
% |
Other Time CDs |
|
|
124,739 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
% |
|
|
123,358 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deposits |
|
|
452,830 |
|
|
|
4,147 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
% |
|
|
463,623 |
|
|
|
3,943 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
% |
Other Borrowings |
|
|
34,687 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
36,500 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES |
|
$ |
487,517 |
|
|
$ |
4,694 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
$ |
500,123 |
|
|
$ |
4,510 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Interest bearing DDA |
|
|
75,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Liabilities |
|
|
3,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
52,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
618,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
630,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Rate Spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.53 |
% |
Net Interest Income /Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,204 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,831 |
|
|
|
4.01 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 34%. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes Non-Accrual Loans. |
15
Allowance and Provision For Loan Losses
The Corporation maintains formal policies and procedures to control and monitor credit risk.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for probable incurred
losses in the loan portfolio. The Corporations loan portfolio has no exposure in foreign loans.
The Corporation has not extended credit to finance highly leveraged transactions nor does it intend
to do so in the future. Employment levels and other economic conditions in the Corporations local
markets may have a significant impact on the level of loan losses. Management continues to identify
and devote attention to credits that are not performing as agreed. Of course, deterioration of
economic conditions could have an impact on the Corporations credit quality, which could impact
the need for greater provision for loan losses and the level of the allowance for loan losses as a
percentage of gross loans. Non-performing loans are discussed further in the section titled
Non-Performing Assets.
The allowance for loan losses (ALL) reflects managements judgment as to the level considered
appropriate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. The Corporations subsidiary banks
methodology in determining the adequacy of the ALL relies on several key elements, which include
specific allowances for identified problem loans and a formula-based risk-allocated allowance for
the remainder of the portfolio. This includes a review of individual loans, historical loss
experience, current economic conditions, portfolio trends, and other pertinent factors. The amount
of the provision for loan losses is based on our review of the historical credit loss experience
and such factors that, in our judgment, deserve consideration under existing economic conditions in
estimating probable credit losses. While we consider the allowance for loan losses to be adequate
based on information currently available, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary due
to changes in economic conditions, delinquencies, or loss rates. Although portions of the allowance
have been allocated to various portfolio segments, the ALL is general in nature and is available
for the portfolio in its entirety. At September 30, 2007, the ALL was $11,425,000, or 2.43% of
total loans compared to $6,692,000, or 1.48%, at December 31, 2006, an increase to the ALL of
$4,733,000 during the first nine months of 2007. The increase to the ALL was based on managements
monitoring of deteriorating economic conditions, which has led to declines in credit quality on
several loans. Michigan economic challenges including the loss of jobs and a saturated residential
real estate market have caused deterioration in asset quality primarily in the commercial loan
portfolio and specifically in construction and development loans. As part of managements ongoing
monitoring of the Michigan real estate market decline and a third quarter 2007 rise in loan
delinquencies in the real estate sector, management conducted a review of portfolio loans in this
sector. This review resulted in the downgrading of certain loans, placing some loans on
non-accrual status, and identifying impairment reserves. The combination of the impairment
reserves and increased credit risk factors on our allowance analysis resulted in the increased
provision this quarter. Non performing loan levels, discussed later, increased during the period
and net charge-offs have increased to $1,499,000 during the first nine months of 2007 compared to
$556,000 during the first nine months of 2006. As a result, management determined it necessary to
record a provision for loan losses based on current trends and credit risk of our portfolio.
Table 4 below summarizes loan losses and recoveries for the first nine months of 2007 and 2006.
During the first nine months of 2007, the Corporation experienced net charge-offs of $1,499,000 or
0.32% of gross loans compared with net charge-offs of $556,000 or 0.12% of gross loans in the first
nine months of 2006. The provision for loan loss was $6,232,000 in the first nine months of 2007
and $880,000 for the same time period in 2006. The year to year increase resulted principally from
the change in economic conditions in the state of Michigan, the growth in the loan portfolio and
charge-offs incurred.
16
Table 4 Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(000s omitted) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period |
|
$ |
6,692 |
|
|
$ |
6,301 |
|
|
|
|
Charge-Offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, Financial and Agriculture |
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
|
|
(411 |
) |
Real Estate-Mortgage |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Installment Loans to Individuals |
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Charge-Offs |
|
|
(1,703 |
) |
|
|
(646 |
) |
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, Financial and Agriculture |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Real Estate-Mortgage |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Installment Loans to Individuals |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
Total Recoveries |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
Net Charge-Offs |
|
|
(1,499 |
) |
|
|
(556 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
6,232 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at End of Period |
|
$ |
11,425 |
|
|
$ |
6,625 |
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Gross Loans |
|
|
0.32 |
% |
|
|
0.12 |
% |
|
|
|
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the
same period in 2006, primarily due to the increase in trust and investment income. Other income
and fees were also up due to the collection of rents in conjunction with the purchase of a new
building in the Brighton market. Losses on the sale of real estate owned and fixed assets in the
first nine months of 2007 decreased compared to the first nine months of 2006 by $80,000. Overall
non-interest income was $5,863,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$5,625,000 for the same period in 2006. This represents an increase of 4.2%.
Non-interest income increased from the third quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in
2006, primarily due to the increase in trust and investment income. Other income and fees were
also up due to the collection of rents in conjunction with the purchase of a new building in the
Brighton market. Overall non-interest income was $1,970,000 for the third quarter of 2007 compared
to $1,940,000 for the same period in 2006. This represents an increase of 1.5%.
The most significant category of non-interest income is service charges on deposit accounts. These
fees were $2,547,000 in the first nine months of 2007 compared to $2,750,000 for the same period of
2006. This represents a decrease of 7.4% from year to year. The decrease is due to a decline in the
collected service charges on business and retail accounts as well as a decline in the usage of the
overdraft privilege product. Comparing the third quarter of 2007 to 2006, services charges on
deposits have decreased $129,000 or 13.0%. This is a result of declining income related to NSF and
returned item charges.
Gain on the sale of mortgage loans originated by the Banks and sold into the secondary market
decreased 39.6% to $268,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $444,000 in the
same period in 2006. This notable decrease is a result of slowing mortgage volume and the economic
conditions in the state of Michigan. Gain on the sale of mortgages was down when comparing the
third quarter of 2007 to 2006 by $59,000 or 47.6%. As the mortgage market continues to soften, it
is anticipated that this related income will also decline.
Trust, investment and financial planning services income increased $267,000 or 22.8% in the first
nine months of 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in fees is
attributable to the increase in the amount of assets under management, the increase in investment
services at The State Bank, and an increase in West Michigan Community Bank trust and investment
services fees. When
17
comparing the third quarter of 2007 to 2006, the Banks had a 26.6% or $99,000 increase in trust,
investment and financial planning income. The increase is attributable to growth in the assets
under management and growth in investment services.
Other operating income increased by $348,000 or 27.6% to $1,609,000 in the first nine months of
2007 compared to $1,261,000 in the same time period in 2006. The categories with the largest year
to year increases were a reduction in the loss on sale of real estate owned and fixed assets, which
increased $80,000 from year to year. Additionally, income from building rental due to the
acquisition of a building and income from servicing a non-Fentura family bank contributed to the
increase in other operating income. The third quarter of 2007 compared to 2006 shows an increase
in other operating income of $117,000 or 25.6%. This was due to increases in debit card income,
remote capture income, income on the sale of monetary instruments, income from servicing a
non-Fentura family bank, building rental income and gain on sale of fixed assets. These increases
were partially offset by decreases in debit card income, ATM surcharge income, safe deposit box
rent and an increase in the loss on sale of real estate owned.
Non-Interest Expense
Total non-interest expense decreased 2.7% to $16,330,000 in the nine months ended September 30,
2007, compared with $16,785,000 in the same period of 2006. The decrease was largely in salaries
and benefits. The difference, of about $536,000, was due to staffing changes implemented in the
fourth quarter of 2006 and a reduction in anticipated performance bonus accrual that was tied to
the decline in financial performance. Year to year decreases also occurred in advertising
expenses. This decrease was $98,000 when comparing the first nine months of 2007 to 2006.
Offsetting these decreases were increases in occupancy expenses, loan and collection expenses, and
other operating expenses, in particular stationery and supplies along with legal fees. Comparing
the third quarter or 2007 to 2006, non-interest expenses had a decrease of 4.8% or $267,000. The
largest decrease was in salary and benefit costs as described below.
Salary and benefit costs, the Corporations largest non-interest expense category, were $9,308,000
in the first nine months of 2007, compared with $9,844,000, or a decrease of 5.4%, for the same
time period in 2006. Decreased costs were a result of staffing changes that had been implemented in
the fourth quarter of 2006, changes to incentive payment plans and conscious management of overtime
salaries. Salary and benefit costs also decreased when comparing the third quarter of 2007 to
2006. The decrease was $329,000 or 10.3%. This was a result of reversal of bonus accrual in 2007
that was tied to the decline in financial performance and staffing reductions that had been
implemented in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Occupancy expenses, at $1,556,000, increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared
to the same period in 2006 by $157,000 or 11.2%. The increases were attributable to the opening or
purchase of a Bank affiliate branch, and the acquisition and remodeling of another location
scheduled to open in the first quarter of 2008. These expenses were partially offset by decreases
in storage space rentals, repairs and maintenance on buildings and a decrease in lease payments.
Occupancy expenses when comparing the third quarter of 2007 to 2006 increased $86,000 or 18.8%.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, furniture and equipment expenses were $1,591,000
compared to $1,600,000 for the same period in 2006. The nearly flat expense from year to year was
due to a decrease in leasehold improvement expenses as our leased properties near their contract
maturities, which was offset by increases in depreciation expense and rental expenses in
conjunction with the opening of a new facility within the Fentura family. Also at the end of
September, a branch office ceased operations and accelerated depreciation of non-moveable fixed
assets was necessary. The third quarter of 2007, when compared to the third quarter of 2006
indicates a decrease of $9,000 or 1.7%. This was due to the completion of depreciable lives on
assets at some of the leased facilities.
18
Loan and collection expenses, at $287,000, were up $60,000 or 26.4% during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to the same time period in 2006. The increase was primarily
attributable to an increase in other loan expense relating to other real estate and to loan
collection and repossession expenses. The rise in these expenses is a result of the unfavorable
changing economy in Michigan. We anticipate these expenses to be above desired levels until the
economic situation begins to become more favorable. Comparing third quarter 2007 to 2006 indicates
an increase of 54.2% or $39,000 in loan and collection expenses.
Advertising expenses of $396,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 decreased 19.8%
compared with $494,000 for the same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to reduced
spending in media and promotional expenses. Increases in donation and sponsorship activity were
$7,000 from year to year. Advertising expenses decreased $15,000 or 10.7% when comparing the third
quarter of 2007 to 2006. The decrease was largely in promotional expenses.
Other operating expenses were $3,192,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$3,221,000 in the same time period in 2006, a modest decrease of $29,000 or 0.9%. Reduced expenses
of director fees, insurance premiums, publication expenses, interchange expenses, other
losses/expenses and correspondent bank charges were partially offset by increases in other
categories. Expenses that had notable increases were conferences and education, NSF expenses and
other losses. Other operating expenses had a decrease of $39,000 or 3.5% when comparing the third
quarter of 2007 to 2006. The largest decreases were in FDIC assessment expense, business
development expenses, education expenses, and other losses.
Financial Condition
Proper management of the volume and composition of the Corporations earning assets and funding
sources is essential for ensuring strong and consistent earnings performance, maintaining adequate
liquidity and limiting exposure to risks caused by changing market conditions. The Corporations
securities portfolio is structured to provide a source of liquidity through maturities and to
generate an income stream with relatively low levels of principal risk. The Corporation does not
engage in securities trading. Loans comprise the largest component of earning assets and are the
Corporations highest yielding assets. Customer deposits are the primary source of funding for
earning assets while short-term debt and other sources of funds could be further utilized if market
conditions and liquidity needs change.
The Corporations total assets were $620 million at September 30, 2007 compared to total assets of
$622 million at December 31, 2006. The investment portfolio comprised 14.4% of total assets at
September 30, 2007 compared to 16.6% at December 31, 2006. Investments decreased $13.9 million
dollars during the first nine months of 2007 due to pay downs and maturities of securities in the
portfolio. The proceeds of investment maturities were not reinvested in the securities portfolio,
but rather used to fund loan growth. Loans comprised 75.8% of total assets at September 30, 2007
compared to 72.8% at December 31, 2006. Loans grew $16.0 million during the first nine months of
2007. Commercial loans grew $15.0 million, while consumer loans decreased $3.0 million and mortgage
loans increased $4.0 million. The ratio of non-interest bearing deposits to total deposits was
14.2% at September 30, 2007 and 14.2% at December 31, 2006. Interest bearing deposit liabilities
totaled $454.7 million at September 30, 2007 compared to $453.7 million at December 31, 2006. Total
deposits increased $1.4 million with non-interest bearing demand deposits increasing $393,000 and
interest bearing deposits increasing $986,000. Short-term borrowings increased $3,750,000 due to
the increase in loan funding needs. Funding needs were slightly offset by a small increase in
deposits, comparing the two periods, while the short-term borrowing, Federal Funds, supplemented
the difference. FHLB advance balances decreased $22,000 comparing the two periods as a result of a
scheduled payment that was made in May. Repurchase agreement balances decreased $5.0 million due
to the maturity of a portion of the instrument. Repurchase agreements are instruments with deposit
type characteristics, which are secured by government securities. The repurchase agreements were
leveraged against securities to increase net interest income. Other assets increased $4.0
19
million when comparing September 30, 2007 to December 31, 2006. This was due to an increase in
transfer of loans into other real estate and the increase in deferred taxes payable for
approximately $500,000 combined.
Bank premises and equipment increased $2,588,000 to $19.4 million at September 30, 2007 compared to
$16.9 million at December 31, 2006. The increase was due to the completion of construction and the
opening of the branch at one of the Bank subsidiaries and the purchase of a building at another
Bank subsidiary.
During the third quarter the Corporation completed an investment in Valley Capital Bank, a De Novo
bank, headquartered in Mesa, Arizona. The investment of $3,288,000 provides the Corporation with a
24.9% ownership investment and the unique opportunity to broaden relationships into this new and
rapidly growing market. The wholly owned subsidiary banks of Fentura Financial, Inc. anticipate
providing certain banking services including loan participations for selected commercial real
estate projects.
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets are assets that have more than a normal risk of loss and include loans on
which interest accruals have ceased, loans that have been renegotiated, and real estate acquired
through foreclosure. Past due loans are loans which are delinquent 90 days or more, but have not
been placed on non-accrual status are also included in this category. Table 5 reflects the levels
of these assets at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
Non-performing assets increased from December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007. This was due to a
$10.5 million increase in non-accrual loans. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing,
decreased $1.4 million during the first nine months. REO-in-Redemption increased by $2,061,000,
the balance is comprised of ten commercial properties and two residential properties for a total of
$2,379,000 at September 30, 2007. Marketability of these properties is dependent on the real
estate market. Renegotiated loans decreased $4,000 from December 31, 2006 to a total of $433,000 at
September 30, 2007, as payments were made. Management has taken actions to acknowledge the
weakening Michigan economic conditions into the Allowance for Loan Losses. Proactive review of
individual loans, in certain commercial loan categories has resulted in the downgrading of several
loans and an increase of loan loss provision is a reflection of this review process.
The level and composition of non-performing assets are affected by economic conditions in the
Corporations local markets. Non-performing assets, charge-offs, and provisions for loan losses
tend to decline in a strong economy and increase in a weak economy, potentially impacting the
Corporations operating results. In addition to non-performing loans, management carefully monitors
other credits that are current in terms of principal and interest payments but, in managements
opinion, may deteriorate in quality if economic conditions change.
20
Table 5 Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Non-Performing Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More & Still
Accruing |
|
$ |
938 |
|
|
$ |
2,311 |
|
Non-Accrual Loans |
|
|
12,832 |
|
|
|
2,354 |
|
Renegotiated Loans |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Performing Loans |
|
|
14,203 |
|
|
|
5,102 |
|
|
|
|
Other Non-Performing Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Real Estate |
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
REO in Redemption |
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
Other Non-Performing Assets |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
Total Other Non-Performing Assets |
|
|
3,882 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Performing Assets |
|
$ |
18,085 |
|
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
|
|
|
Non-Performing Loans as a % of
Total Loans |
|
|
3.03 |
% |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
Allowance for Loan Losses as a % of
Non-Performing Loans |
|
|
80.44 |
% |
|
|
131.16 |
% |
Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or
More to Total Loans |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
|
|
0.51 |
% |
Non-performing Assets as a % of
Total Assets |
|
|
2.92 |
% |
|
|
1.08 |
% |
Liquidity and Interest Rate Risk Management
Asset/Liability management is designed to assure liquidity and reduce interest rate risks. The goal
in managing interest rate risk is to maintain a strong and relatively stable net interest margin.
It is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO) to set policy
guidelines and to establish short-term and long-term strategies with respect to interest rate
exposure and liquidity. The ALCO, which is comprised of key members of management, meets regularly
to review financial performance and soundness, including interest rate risk and liquidity exposure
in relation to present and prospective markets, business conditions, and product lines.
Accordingly, the committee adopts funding and balance sheet management strategies that are intended
to maintain earnings, liquidity, and growth rates consistent with policy and prudent business
standards.
Liquidity maintenance together with a solid capital base and strong earnings performance are key
objectives of the Corporation. The Corporations liquidity is derived from a strong deposit base
comprised of individual and business deposits. Deposit accounts of customers in the mature market
represent a substantial portion of deposits of individuals. The Banks deposit base plus other
funding sources (federal funds purchased, short-term borrowings, FHLB advances, repurchase
agreements, other liabilities and shareholders equity) provided primarily all funding needs in the
first nine months of 2007. While these sources of funds are expected to continue to be available to
provide funds in the future, the mix and availability of funds will depend upon future economic
conditions. The Corporation does not foresee any difficulty in meeting its funding requirements.
Primary liquidity is provided through short-term investments or borrowings (including federal funds
sold and purchased) while the securities portfolio provides secondary liquidity. The securities
portfolio has decreased $13.9 million since December 31, 2006 due to the calls and maturities of
securities, pay downs of Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and the unexpected pay off of one
municipal investment. The
21
Corporation has decided to invest the excess funds, from the call of
these securities, in the securities and loan portfolios to increase yield and income versus keeping the excess funds in federal funds sold
at a lower yield. The Corporation regularly monitors liquidity to ensure adequate cash flows to
cover unanticipated reductions in the availability of funding sources.
Interest rate risk is managed by controlling and limiting the level of earnings volatility arising
from rate movements. The Corporation regularly performs reviews and analysis of those factors
impacting interest rate risk. Factors include maturity and re-pricing frequency of balance sheet
components, impact of rate changes on interest margin and prepayment speeds, market value impacts
of rate changes, and other issues. Both actual and projected performance are reviewed, analyzed,
and compared to policy and objectives to assure present and future financial viability.
The Corporation had cash flows from financing activities resulting primarily from the increase of
borrowings, the decrease of repurchase agreements and an increase of demand and savings deposits.
In the first nine months of 2007, these borrowings increased $3,750,000, repurchase agreements
decreased $5,000,000 and deposits increased $1,379,000. Cash used by investing activities was
$6,764,000 in first nine months of 2007 compared to cash used of $8,365,000 in first nine months of
2006. The change in investing activities was due to the increase in the origination of loans in the
first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006. Proceeds from maturities and
calls of securities, were partially offset by acquisition of premises and equipment in the
subsidiary banks, during the first nine months of 2007.
Capital Management
Total shareholders equity decreased 2.4% to $50,063,000 at September 30, 2007 compared with
$51,318,000 at December 31, 2006. The Corporations equity to asset ratio was 8.1% at September 30,
2007 and 8.2% at December 31, 2006. The decrease in the amount of capital resulted primarily from
losses in net income and dividends declared.
As indicated on the balance sheet at December 31, 2006, the Corporation had an accumulated other
comprehensive loss of $958,000 compared to accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30,
2007 of $421,000. The decrease in the loss position is attributable to the fluctuation of the
market price of securities held in the available for sale portfolio.
Regulatory Capital Requirements
Bank holding companies and their bank subsidiaries are required by banking industry regulators to
maintain certain levels of capital. These are expressed in the form of certain ratios. These ratios
are based on the degree of credit risk in the Corporations assets. All assets and off-balance
sheet items such as outstanding loan commitments are assigned risk factors to create an overall
risk-weighted asset total. Capital is separated into two levels, Tier I capital (essentially total
common shareholders equity plus qualifying cumulative preferred securities (limited to 33% of
common equity), less goodwill) and Tier II capital (essentially the allowance for loan losses
limited to 1.25% of gross risk-weighted assets). Capital levels are then measured as a percentage
of total risk weighted assets. The regulatory minimum for Tier I capital to risk weighted assets is
4% and the minimum for Total capital (Tier I plus Tier II) to risk weighted assets is 8%. The Tier
I leverage ratio measures Tier I capital to average assets and must be a minimum of 3%. As
reflected in Table 6, at September 30, 2007 and at December 31, 2006, the Corporation was well in
excess of the minimum capital and leverage requirements necessary to be considered a well
capitalized banking company.
The FDIC has adopted a risk-based insurance premium system based in part on a banks capital
adequacy. Under this system, a depository institution is classified as well capitalized, adequately
capitalized, or undercapitalized according to its regulatory capital levels. Subsequently, a
financial institutions premium
22
levels are based on these classifications and its regulatory
supervisory rating (the higher the classification the lower the premium). It is the Corporations goal to maintain capital levels sufficient to
retain a designation of well capitalized.
Table 6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fentura Financial, Inc. |
|
|
Regulatory Minimum |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
For Well Capitalized |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Total Capital to risk
Weighted assets |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11.77 |
% |
|
|
12.50 |
% |
|
|
12.17 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital to risk
Weighted assets |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
10.53 |
% |
|
|
11.30 |
% |
|
|
10.94 |
% |
Tier 1 Capital to average
Assets |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
8.38 |
% |
|
|
8.60 |
% |
|
|
8.28 |
% |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At September 30, 2007, the Banks had outstanding standby letters of credit of $5.4 million and
unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $115.2 million. Because these commitments generally have
fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level
does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding
commitments, the Banks have the ability to fund these commitments.
23
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk contained on
page 54 in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, is
incorporated herein by reference.
Fentura Financial, Inc. faces market risk to the extent that both earnings and the fair value of
its financial instruments are affected by changes in interest rates. The Corporation manages this
risk with static GAP analysis and has begun simulation modeling. For the first nine months of 2007,
the results of these measurement techniques were within the Corporations policy guidelines. The
Corporation does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature of the
Corporations primary market risk exposures, including the categories of market risk to which the
Corporation is exposed and the particular markets that present the primary risk of loss to the
Corporation, or in how those exposures have been managed in 2007 compared to 2006.
The Corporations market risk exposure is mainly comprised of its vulnerability to interest rate
risk. Prevailing interest rates and interest rate relationships in the future will be primarily
determined by market factors, which are outside of the Corporations control. All information
provided in this section consists of forward-looking statements. Reference is made to the section
captioned Forward Looking Statements in this quarterly report for a discussion of the limitations
on the Corporations responsibility for such statements.
Interest Rate Sensitivity Management
Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to maximize net interest income as a result of changing
interest rates, within prudent ranges of risk. The Corporation attempts to accomplish this
objective by structuring the balance sheet so that re-pricing opportunities exist for both assets
and liabilities in roughly equivalent amounts at approximately the same time intervals. Imbalances
in these re-pricing opportunities at any point in time constitute a banks interest rate
sensitivity. The Corporation currently does not utilize derivatives in managing interest rate risk.
An indicator of the interest rate sensitivity structure of a financial institutions balance sheet
is the difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities, and is referred to
as GAP. Table 7 sets forth the distribution of re-pricing of the Corporations earning assets and
interest bearing liabilities as of September 30, 2007, the interest rate sensitivity GAP, as
defined above, the cumulative interest rate sensitivity GAP, the interest rate sensitivity GAP
ratio (i.e. interest rate sensitive assets divided by interest rate sensitive liabilities) and the
cumulative sensitivity GAP ratio. The table also sets forth the time periods in which earning
assets and liabilities will mature or may re-price in accordance with their contractual terms.
24
Table 7 GAP Analysis September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within |
|
Three |
|
One to |
|
After |
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
Months to |
|
Five |
|
Five |
|
|
(000s omitted) |
|
Months |
|
One Year |
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Earning Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Funds Sold |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
350 |
|
Securities |
|
|
11,918 |
|
|
|
11,776 |
|
|
|
43,632 |
|
|
|
21,780 |
|
|
|
89,106 |
|
Loans |
|
|
70,012 |
|
|
|
103,700 |
|
|
|
225,171 |
|
|
|
68,144 |
|
|
|
467,027 |
|
Loans Held for Sale |
|
|
2,368 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,368 |
|
FHLB Stock |
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
|
Total Earning Assets |
|
$ |
86,680 |
|
|
$ |
115,476 |
|
|
$ |
268,803 |
|
|
$ |
89,924 |
|
|
$ |
560,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Bearing Demand Deposits |
|
$ |
93,526 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
93,526 |
|
Savings Deposits |
|
|
95,019 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
95,019 |
|
Time Deposits Less than $100,000 |
|
|
33,983 |
|
|
|
59,979 |
|
|
|
29,392 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
123,516 |
|
Time Deposits Greater than $100,000 |
|
|
27,128 |
|
|
|
45,516 |
|
|
|
69,950 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
142,594 |
|
Short term borrowings |
|
|
5,250 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5,250 |
|
Other Borrowings |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
4,024 |
|
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
11,030 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities |
|
$ |
256,906 |
|
|
$ |
114,519 |
|
|
$ |
117,458 |
|
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
|
$ |
489,935 |
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP |
|
$ |
(170,226 |
) |
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
$ |
151,345 |
|
|
$ |
88,872 |
|
|
$ |
70,948 |
|
Cumulative Interest Rate
Sensitivity GAP |
|
$ |
(170,226 |
) |
|
$ |
(169,269 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,924 |
) |
|
$ |
70,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Sensitivity GAP |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
2.29 |
|
|
|
85.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Interest Rate
Sensitivity GAP Ratio |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
As indicated in Table 7, the short-term (one year and less) cumulative interest rate
sensitivity gap is negative. Accordingly, if market interest rates continue to decrease, this
negative gap position could have a short-term positive impact on interest margin. Conversely, if
market rates increase this should theoretically have a short-term negative impact. However, gap
analysis is limited and may not provide an accurate indication of the impact of general interest
rate movements on the net interest margin since the re-pricing of various categories of assets and
liabilities is subject to the Corporations needs, competitive pressures, and the needs of the
Corporations customers. In addition, various assets and liabilities indicated as re-pricing within
the same period may in fact re-price at different times within such period and at different rate
volumes. These limitations are evident when considering the Corporations Gap position at September
30, 2007 and the change in net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
compared to the same time period in 2006. At September 30, 2007, the Corporation was negatively
gapped through one year. Net interest margin decreased when the first nine months of 2007 is
compared to the same period in 2006. This occurred because certain deposit categories, specifically
interest bearing demand, savings deposits and new certificates of deposits, re-priced at the same
time but not at the same level as the asset portfolios resulting in a decrease in net interest
margin. In addition to GAP analysis, the Corporation, as part of managing interest rate risk, also
performs simulation modeling, which measures the impact of upward and downward movements of
interest rates on interest margin and the market value of equity. Assuming continued success at
achieving repricing of loans to higher rates at a faster pace than repricing of deposits,
simulation modeling indicates that an upward movement of interest rates could have a positive
impact on net interest income. Because management believes that it should be able to continue
these repricing relationships, it anticipates improved performance in net interest margin as a
result of a rising interest rate environment.
25
Forward Looking Statements
This report includes forward-looking statements as that term is used in the securities laws. All
statements regarding our expected financial position, business and strategies are forward-looking
statements. In addition, the words anticipates, believes, estimates, seeks, expects,
plans, intends, and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, are intended
to identify forward-looking statements. The presentation and discussion of the provision and
allowance for loan losses and statements concerning future profitability or future growth or
increases, are examples of inherently forward looking statements in that they involve judgments and
statements of belief as to the outcome of future events. Our ability to predict results or the
actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a
material adverse affect on our operations and our future prospects include, but are not limited to,
changes in: interest rates, general economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, monetary
and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal
Reserve Board, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan
products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in our market area and
accounting principles, policies and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered
in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such
statements. Further information concerning us and our business, including additional factors that
could materially affect our financial results, is included in our other filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Corporations Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Corporations
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))
as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, have concluded that
the Corporations disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure
that material information relating to the Corporation would be made known to them by others
within the Corporation, particularly during the period in which this Form 10-Q was being
prepared. |
|
(b) |
|
Changes in Internal Controls. During the period covered by this report, there have
been no changes in the Corporations internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting. |
26
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings. None
|
|
|
Item 1A. |
|
Risk Factors There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to the
Corporation from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2006. |
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. None
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders. None
Item 5.
Other Information. None
Item 6. Exhibits.
|
31.1 |
|
Certificate of the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura
Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Fentura
Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura
Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
27
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fentura Financial Inc.
|
|
Dated: November 9, 2007 |
/s/ Donald L. Grill
|
|
|
Donald L. Grill |
|
|
President & CEO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: November 9, 2007 |
/s/ Douglas J. Kelley
|
|
|
Douglas J. Kelley |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
28
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
31.1
|
|
Certificate of the President and Chief Executive Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant
to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 15 U.S.C.
Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 , as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Fentura Financial, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
29