þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Ohio | 20-0090238 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
4150 E. Fifth Avenue, Columbus, Ohio | 43219 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Exhibit 12 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
-2-
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
May 2, | January 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 103,339 | $ | 94,308 | ||||
Restricted cash |
10,262 | 261 | ||||||
Short-term investments, net |
81,402 | 101,404 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
7,600 | 7,142 | ||||||
Accounts receivable from related parties |
52 | 332 | ||||||
Inventories |
278,229 | 244,008 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
24,008 | 27,249 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
26,543 | 22,243 | ||||||
Current assets held for sale |
66,678 | |||||||
Total current assets |
531,435 | 563,625 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
233,084 | 236,355 | ||||||
Goodwill |
25,899 | 25,899 | ||||||
Tradenames and other intangibles, net |
3,455 | 3,668 | ||||||
Conversion feature of long-term debt |
76,417 | 77,761 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
805 | |||||||
Other assets |
5,593 | 6,856 | ||||||
Non-current assets held for sale |
38,793 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 875,883 | $ | 953,762 | ||||
-3-
May 2, | January 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
*Restated | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 116,876 | $ | 93,088 | ||||
Accounts payable to related parties |
3,151 | 3,125 | ||||||
Accrued expenses: |
||||||||
Compensation |
9,994 | 12,632 | ||||||
Taxes |
16,158 | 14,857 | ||||||
Gift cards and merchandise credits |
13,897 | 15,491 | ||||||
Guarantees from discontinued operations |
37,487 | 2,909 | ||||||
Other |
31,931 | 31,175 | ||||||
Warrant liability |
6,345 | 6,292 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
250 | 250 | ||||||
Current liabilities held for sale |
76,030 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
236,089 | 255,849 | ||||||
Long-term obligations |
128,104 | 127,576 | ||||||
Long-term guarantees of discontinued operations |
10,025 | 9,980 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
105,224 | 99,310 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
29,157 | 29,806 | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities held for sale |
36,055 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common shares, without par value; 160,000,000
authorized; issued and outstanding, including
7,551 treasury shares, 48,941,280 and 48,691,280,
respectively |
308,233 | 306,868 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(108,986 | ) | (76,930 | ) | ||||
Treasury shares, at cost, 7,551 shares |
(59 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Warrants |
124 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(7,523 | ) | (655 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss held for sale |
(6,734 | ) | ||||||
Total Retail Ventures shareholders equity |
191,665 | 222,614 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
175,619 | 172,572 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
367,284 | 395,186 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 875,883 | $ | 953,762 | ||||
* | See Note 15 |
-4-
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
*Restated | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 385,846 | $ | 366,264 | ||||
Cost of sales |
(217,600 | ) | (211,098 | ) | ||||
Gross profit |
168,246 | 155,166 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(214,988 | ) | (139,160 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
(1,388 | ) | 37,168 | |||||
Operating (loss) profit |
(48,130 | ) | 53,174 | |||||
Interest expense |
(3,215 | ) | (3,541 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
471 | 2,898 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
(2,744 | ) | (643 | ) | ||||
Other-than-temporary impairment charge on investments |
(395 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes |
(51,269 | ) | 52,531 | |||||
Income tax expense |
(665 | ) | (6,622 | ) | ||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(51,934 | ) | 45,909 | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax Value City |
(43 | ) | (3,621 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax Filenes Basement |
21,670 | (9,331 | ) | |||||
Total income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
21,627 | (12,952 | ) | |||||
Net (loss) income |
(30,307 | ) | 32,957 | |||||
Less: net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests |
(2,649 | ) | (3,806 | ) | ||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. |
$ | (32,956 | ) | $ | 29,151 | |||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share from continuing operations
attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | (1.12 | ) | $ | 0.87 | |||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share from continuing operations
attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | (1.12 | ) | $ | 0.82 | |||
Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 0.44 | $ | (0.27 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 0.44 | $ | (0.25 | ) | |||
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc.
common shareholders |
$ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 0.60 | |||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to Retail Ventures,
Inc. common shareholders |
$ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 0.56 | |||
Shares used in per share calculations: |
||||||||
Basic |
48,692 | 48,639 | ||||||
Diluted |
48,692 | 51,622 | ||||||
Amounts attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. common shareholders: |
||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax |
$ | (54,583 | ) | $ | 42,103 | |||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
21,627 | (12,952 | ) | |||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (32,956 | ) | $ | 29,151 | |||
* | See Note 15 |
-5-
Number of Shares | Retail Ventures, Inc. Shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Earnings | Other | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Shares in | Common | (Accumulated | Treasury | Comprehensive | controlling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Treasury | Shares | Deficit) | Shares | Warrants | Loss | Interests | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, February 2, 2008 |
48,623 | 8 | $ | 305,254 | $ | (130,577 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 124 | $ | (1,819 | ) | $ | 160,349 | $ | 333,272 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income from
continuing operations |
42,103 | 3,806 | 45,909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss from
discontinued operations |
(12,952 | ) | (12,952 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on
available-for-sale
securities, net of tax
benefit of $82 |
(127 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 32,830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital transactions of
subsidiary |
741 | 384 | 1,125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation
expense, before related
tax effects |
307 | 307 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
47 | 133 | 133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, May 3, 2008 |
48,670 | 8 | $ | 305,694 | $ | (100,685 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 124 | $ | (1,946 | ) | $ | 164,539 | $ | 367,667 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 31, 2009 |
48,691 | 8 | $ | 306,868 | $ | (76,930 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 124 | $ | (7,389 | ) | $ | 172,572 | $ | 395,186 | |||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income from
continuing operations
(*Restated) |
(54,583 | ) | 2,649 | (51,934 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income from
discontinued operations
(*Restated) |
21,627 | 21,627 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on
available-for-sale
securities |
(249 | ) | (249 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss
(*Restated) |
$ | (30,556 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital transactions of
subsidiary |
900 | 398 | 1,298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation
expense, before related
tax effects |
868 | 868 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
250 | 497 | 497 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of
adoption of new
accounting pronouncement |
(115 | ) | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of
warrants to liability |
(9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, May 2, 2009
(*Restated) |
48,941 | 8 | $ | 308,233 | $ | (108,986 | ) | $ | (59 | ) | $ | $ | (7,523 | ) | $ | 175,619 | $ | 367,284 | ||||||||||||||||||
* | See Note 15 |
-6-
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
*Restated | ||||||||
Cash from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (30,307 | ) | $ | 32,957 | |||
Less: (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(21,627 | ) | 12,952 | |||||
(Loss) income before discontinued operations |
$ | (51,934 | ) | $ | 45,909 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount on debt |
865 | 863 | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
868 | 280 | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense of subsidiary |
900 | 741 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,274 | 8,156 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
1,388 | (37,168 | ) | |||||
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities |
(7,896 | ) | (1,704 | ) | ||||
Impairment charges on long-lived assets |
435 | 730 | ||||||
Impairment charges on receivables from Filenes Basement |
57,864 | |||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment charges on investments |
395 | |||||||
Other |
575 | 393 | ||||||
Change in working capital, assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
563 | (186 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
(34,221 | ) | (5,761 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
2,901 | 1,309 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
22,608 | (10,399 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from lease incentives |
3,072 | 4,253 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
(3,678 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations |
5,979 | 7,324 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operations |
20,563 | (6,434 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Cash paid for property and equipment |
(8,069 | ) | (22,507 | ) | ||||
Purchases of available-for-sale investments |
(9,000 | ) | ||||||
Maturities and sales from available-for-sale investments |
29,624 | 68,805 | ||||||
Transfer of cash to restricted cash |
(10,000 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations |
2,555 | 46,298 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations |
(158 | ) | (407 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
497 | 160 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations |
497 | 160 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from discontinued operations |
(25,181 | ) | 9,500 | |||||
Net increase in cash and equivalents from continuing operations |
$ | 9,031 | $ | 53,782 | ||||
Cash and equivalents from continuing operations, beginning of period |
94,308 | 107,260 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents from continuing operations, end of period |
$ | 103,339 | $ | 161,042 | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents from discontinued operations |
$ | (4,776 | ) | $ | 2,659 | |||
Cash and equivalents from discontinued operations, beginning of period |
4,776 | 5,691 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents from discontinued operations, end of period |
$ | $ | 8,350 |
* | See Note 15 |
-7-
1. | BUSINESS OPERATIONS |
Retail Ventures, Inc. (Retail Ventures or RVI) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and
majority-owned subsidiary are herein referred to collectively as the Company. Retail Ventures
common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange trading under the ticker symbol RVI.
The Company operates two segments in the United States of America (United States). DSW Inc.
(DSW) is a specialty branded footwear retailer. As of May 2, 2009, DSW operated a total of 303
stores located throughout the United States and dsw.com. DSW also supplies shoes, under supply
arrangements, for 365 locations for four retailers in the United States. The Corporate segment
consists of all revenue and expenses that are not allocated to the other segments. |
As of May 2, 2009, Retail Ventures owned Class B Common Shares of DSW representing approximately
62.9% of DSWs outstanding common shares and approximately 93.1% of the combined voting power of
such shares. DSW is a controlled subsidiary of Retail Ventures and its Class A Common Shares
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange trading under the ticker symbol DSW. |
On January 23, 2008, Retail Ventures disposed of an 81% ownership interest in its Value City
Department Stores (Value City) business to VCHI Acquisition Co., a newly formed entity owned
by VCDS Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Emerald Capital Management LLC and Crystal Value, LLC.
Retail Ventures received no net cash proceeds from the sale, paid a fee of $500,000 to the
purchaser, and recognized an after-tax loss of $76.8 million on the transaction as of May 2,
2009. As part of the transaction, Retail Ventures, Inc. issued warrants to VCHI Acquisition Co.
to purchase 150,000 RVI common shares, at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and exercisable
within 18 months of January 23, 2008. To facilitate the change in ownership and operation of
Value City Department Stores, Retail Ventures agreed to provide or arrange for the provision of
certain transition services principally related to information technology, finance and human
resources to Value City Department Stores for a period of one year unless otherwise extended by
both parties. On October 26, 2008, Value City filed for bankruptcy protection and announced
that it would close its remaining stores. The Company negotiated an agreement with Value City to
continue to provide services post bankruptcy filing, including risk management, financial
services, benefits administration, payroll and information technology services, in exchange for
a weekly payment. |
On April 21, 2009, Retail Ventures entered into and consummated the transactions contemplated by
a definitive agreement dated April 21, 2009 (the Purchase Agreement) to dispose of Filenes
Basement, Inc. and certain related entities to FB II Acquisition Corp., a newly formed entity
owned by Buxbaum Holdings, Inc. (Buxbaum). Retail Ventures did not realize any cash proceeds
from this transaction and will pay a fee of $1.3 million to Buxbaum and has reimbursed $0.4
million of Buxbaums costs associated with the transaction. Retail Ventures has also agreed to
indemnify Buxbaum, FB II Acquisition Corp. and their owners against certain liabilities. Retail
Ventures has recognized an after-tax gain of $53.2 million on the transaction as of May 2, 2009.
As a result of the disposition, Filenes Basement is no longer a related party of Retail
Ventures. On May 4, 2009, Filenes Basement filed for bankruptcy protection. |
DSW. DSW is a leading U.S. specialty branded footwear retailer operating stores in 38 states as
of May 2, 2009. Its stores offer a remarkable selection of better-branded dress, casual and
athletic footwear for women and men. As of May 2, 2009, DSW, pursuant to supply agreements,
operated 274 leased shoe departments for Stein Mart, Inc., 65 for Gordmans, Inc., 25 for
Filenes Basement and one for Frugal Fannies Fashion Warehouse. Supply agreements results are
included within the DSW segment. During the three months ended May 2, 2009, DSW opened five new
DSW stores, ceased operations in 13 leased departments and added one new leased department. |
Corporate. The Corporate segment represents the corporate assets, liabilities and expenses not
allocated to other segments through corporate allocation or shared service arrangements. The
remaining results of operation are comprised of debt related expenses, income on investments and
interest on intercompany notes, the latter of which is eliminated in consolidation. |
2. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended January 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) on April 30, 2009 (the 2008 Annual Report). |
-8-
In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to
present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the periods presented. |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The Company monitors its exposure for credit losses and
records related allowances for doubtful accounts. Allowances are estimated based upon specific
accounts receivable balances, where a risk of default has been identified. As of May 2, 2009 and
January 31, 2009, the Companys allowance for doubtful accounts was $6.5 million and
$1.2 million, respectively. The increase in the allowance is primarily related to allowances
recorded related to receivables from Filenes Basement. In addition, at May 2, 2009, there was
an allowance recorded for $52.6 million to fully reserve for the notes receivable from Filenes
Basement. |
Inventories Merchandise inventories are stated at net realizable value, determined using the
first-in, first-out basis, or market, using the retail inventory method. The retail method is
widely used in the retail industry due to its practicality. Under the retail inventory method,
the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross profits are calculated by applying
a calculated cost to retail ratio to the retail value of inventories. The cost of the inventory
reflected on the balance sheet is decreased by charges to cost of sales at the time the retail
value of the inventory is lowered through the use of markdowns, which are reductions in prices
due to customers perception of value. Hence, earnings are negatively impacted as the
merchandise is marked down prior to sale. |
Inherent in the calculation of inventories are certain significant management judgments and
estimates, including setting the original merchandise retail value or mark-on, markups of
initial prices established, markdowns, and estimates of losses between physical inventory
counts, or shrinkage, which combined with the averaging process within the retail method, can
significantly impact the ending inventory valuation at cost and the resulting gross profit. At
May 2, 2009, the reserve to value inventory at lower of cost or market was $4.7 million. At
January 31, 2009, the reserve was immaterial. |
Tradenames and Other Intangible Assets, net Tradenames and other intangible assets are
comprised of values assigned to names the Company acquired and leases acquired. The accumulated
amortization for these assets is $9.5 million and $9.2 million at May 2, 2009 and January 31,
2009, respectively. |
The asset value and accumulated amortization of intangible assets is as follows: |
May 2, | January 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Not subject to amortization |
||||||||
Domain names |
$ | 21 | $ | 21 | ||||
Subject to amortization |
||||||||
Tradenames: |
||||||||
Gross asset |
$ | 12,750 | $ | 12,750 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(9,350 | ) | (9,138 | ) | ||||
Subtotal |
$ | 3,400 | $ | 3,612 | ||||
Favorable leases: |
||||||||
Gross asset |
$ | 140 | $ | 140 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(106 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||
Subtotal |
$ | 34 | $ | 35 | ||||
Tradenames and other intangible assets, net |
$ | 3,455 | $ | 3,668 | ||||
Amortization expense for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 was $0.2 million. Amortization
associated with the net carrying amount of intangible assets at May 2, 2009 is estimated to be
$0.7 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2009, $0.9 million in each of fiscal years 2010
through 2012 and $0.2 million in fiscal year 2013. |
-9-
Customer Loyalty Program The Company maintains a customer loyalty program for the DSW stores
and dsw.com in which program members earn reward certificates that result in discounts on future
purchases. Upon reaching the target-earned threshold, the members receive reward certificates
for these discounts which must be redeemed within six months. The Company accrues the
anticipated redemptions of the discount earned at the time of the initial purchase. To estimate
these costs, DSW is required to make assumptions related to customer purchase levels and
redemption rates based on historical experience. The accrued liability as of May 2, 2009 and
January 31, 2009 was $7.7 million and $7.3 million, respectively. |
Noncontrolling Interests During the three months ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008, there was
an immaterial impact to the net (loss) income attributed to Retail Ventures, Inc. as a result of
the additional DSW common shares outstanding from DSW director stock unit grants of 1,503 and
2,347 made during each of the respective quarters. |
Sales and Revenue Recognition Revenues from merchandise sales are recognized upon customer
receipt of merchandise, are net of returns and sales tax and are not recognized until
collectability is reasonably assured. For dsw.com, the Company estimates a time lag for
shipments to record revenue when the customer receives the goods. Net sales also include revenue
from shipping and handling while the related costs are included in cost of sales. |
Revenue from gift cards is deferred and recognized upon redemption of the gift card. The
Companys policy is to recognize income from breakage of gift cards when the likelihood of
redemption of the gift card is remote. The Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.1 million as
miscellaneous income from gift card breakage during the three months ended May 2, 2009 and May
3, 2008, respectively. |
||
Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method as
required by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes (FAS 109). Under this method, deferred income taxes arise from temporary
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the
financial statements. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when it
is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. |
Sale of Subsidiary Stock Sales of stock by a subsidiary are accounted for by Retail Ventures
as capital transactions. |
3. | ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS |
In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141R, Business Combinations (FAS 141R),
FAS 141R establishes a framework for how an acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the
goodwill acquired in a business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and
(iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. FAS 141R was effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. Adoption of
FAS 141R during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 did not impact the Companys consolidated
financial statements. |
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement establishes accounting and
reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (previously referred to as
minority interest) and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This statement shall be applied
prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this statement is initially
adopted, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which shall be applied
retrospectively for all periods presented. The statement was effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early
adoption prohibited. The adoption of this statement during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009
resulted in enhanced disclosures regarding the minority interests of DSW as well as some
presentation changes of minority interests within the balance sheets, statements of operations
and statements of changes in shareholders equity. |
In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, (FAS 161). This statement establishes enhanced disclosures about the entitys
derivative and hedging activities. This statement was effective for fiscal years and interim
periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged.
Adoption of FAS 161 has resulted in enhanced disclosure regarding the Companys derivative
instruments. See note 7 for additional information regarding Retail Ventures derivative
instruments. |
-10-
In June 2008, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 07-5, Determining
whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is indexed to an Entitys Own Stock (EITF No.
07-5). This Issue was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption
prohibited. Paragraph 11(a) of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, Accounting
for Derivatives and Hedging Activities (FAS 133), specifies that a contract that would
otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Companys own stock
and (b) classified in stockholders equity in the statement of financial position would not be
considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF No. 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be
applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an
issuers own stock and thus able to qualify for the FAS 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. The
adoption of EITF No. 07-5 resulted in the redesignation and reclassification of the VCHI
Warrants from Equity to Liability within the balance sheets. In addition, the VCHI Warrants were
marked to market as of the date of the adoption and will continue to be marked to market. |
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF Issue 08-8, Accounting for an Instrument (or an Embedded
Feature) with a Settlement Amount That Is Based on the Stock of an Entitys Consolidated
Subsidiary (EITF No. 08-8). This Issue was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption
prohibited. EITF No. 08-8 supersedes EITF No. 00-6 and amends EITF 00-19 such that provided that
the subsidiary is a substantive entity, instruments indexed to the stock of a subsidiary could
be considered indexed to the entitys own stock within the consolidated financial statements.
The instruments should be evaluated using EITF No. 07-5 and other applicable guidance to
determine the classification of the instrument. The adoption of EITF 08-8 during the first
quarter of fiscal year 2009 did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements. |
In April 2008, the FASB
issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful
Life of Intangible Assets, (FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset. The intent of this FSP is to improve consistency between the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure its
fair value. This FSP was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption
prohibited. The guidance within FSP FAS 142-3 was prospectively applied to intangible assets
acquired after the effective date. The disclosure requirements of FSP FAS 142-3 was applied
prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of, and subsequent to, the effective date.
The adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 did not have any
impact on the consolidated financial statements. |
In May 2008, the FASB
issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that May
Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (FSP APB 14-1). FSP APB
14-1 applies to convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (including partial cash
settlement) unless the embedded conversion option is required to be separately accounted for as
a derivative under FAS 133. FSP APB 14-1 requires that the convertible debt instrument is
separated into a liability-classified component and an equity-classified component in a manner
that will reflect the entitys nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is
recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 was effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 did not have any
impact on the consolidated financial statements. Additional disclosures related to the Companys
convertible debt have been included in Note 7 as a result of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1. |
In June 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF No. 03-6-1). FSP EITF
No 03-6-1 addresses whether awards granted in unvested share-based payment transactions that
contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities and therefore need to be included in computing earnings per share under
the two-class method, as described in FAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. This FSP was effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, and was applied retrospectively in accordance with the FSP.
The adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 did not have
any impact on the consolidated financial statements. |
-11-
In February 2008, the FASB (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, (FSP 157-2), which delayed the effective date of FASB Statement No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157) for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized
or disclosed in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis to fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008. FAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Refer to Note 8 for
additional information regarding the Companys fair value measurements. |
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-4,
Determining Fair Value when the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are not Orderly (FSP 157-4), which
the Company will adopt for the quarter ended August 1, 2009. FSP 157-4 affirms that the
objective of fair value when the market for an asset is not active is the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The FSP provides
guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of market activity for an asset or
liability have significantly decreased and determining whether a transaction was orderly. This
FSP applies to all fair value measurements when appropriate. The Company does not expect that
the adoption of this statement will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial
statements. |
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP 115-2), which the Company will adopt for the quarter
ended August 1, 2009. FSP 115-2 amends existing guidance for determining whether an
other-than-temporary impairment of debt securities has occurred. FSP 115-2 replaces the existing
requirement that an entitys management assert it has both the intent and ability to hold an
impaired security until recovery with a requirement that management assert (a) it does not have
the intent to sell the security, and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the
security before recovery of its cost basis. The Company does not expect that the adoption of
this statement will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments (FSP 107-1), which the Company will adopt for the quarter ended
August 1, 2009. FSP 107-1 requires an entity to provide the annual disclosures required by FASB
Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, in its interim
consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this
statement will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
4. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
Value City |
As mentioned above, on January 23, 2008, Retail Ventures disposed of an 81% ownership interest
in its Value City operations. As part of the transaction, Retail Ventures issued warrants to
VCHI Acquisition Co. to purchase 150,000 RVI Common Shares, at an exercise price of $10.00 per
share, and exercisable within 18 months of January 23, 2008. Retail Ventures received no net
cash proceeds from the sale and paid a fee of $500,000 to the purchaser. Retail Ventures
recognized an aggregate after-tax loss related to the Value City disposition of $76.8 million as
of May 2, 2009, including an increase in the loss of less than $0.1 million recognized in the
three months ended May 2, 2009. The increase in the loss consisted primarily of revaluations of
the liabilities due to the passage of time for the guarantees recorded by Retail Ventures. As of
May 2, 2009, Retail Ventures is still providing Value City with limited transition services. |
||
Filenes Basement |
As previously discussed, on April 21, 2009, RVI disposed of its Filenes Basement operations.
RVI did not realize any cash proceeds from this transaction and will pay a fee of $1.3 million
to Buxbaum and reimbursed $0.4 million of Buxbaums costs associated with the transaction. RVI
also agreed to indemnify Buxbaum, FB II Acquisition Corp. and their owners against certain
liabilities. As of May 2, 2009, RVI had recorded a liability of $34.8 million for the guarantees
of Filenes Basement commitments, including but not limited to $17.0 million of outstanding
borrowings against the Filenes Basement Revolving Loan, including letters of credit; $6.3
million of amounts due to factors for inventory purchases made prior to the disposition date;
and $11.5 million under lease obligations. RVI has recognized an after-tax gain of $53.2 million
on the transaction as of May 2, 2009. The $53.2 million gain on the disposition of Filenes
Basement is comprised of the write-off of the investment in Filenes Basement partially offset
by the recording of guarantees of $34.8 million, other transaction related expenses of $2.1
million and income tax expenses of $1.8 million. |
-12-
On August 16, 2006, Filenes Basement entered into a Promissory Note with Retail Ventures for
$27.6 million, due August 16, 2013. In addition, on January 3, 2008, Filenes Basement entered
into a Promissory Note with Retail Ventures for $25.0 million, due February 1, 2013. The
interest on each note between Filenes Basement and Retail Ventures accrues at 13% per annum.
The notes and related interest receivable have been fully reserved for as of May 2, 2009. |
See note 17 for subsequent events discussions related to Filenes Basement. |
The following table presents the significant components of Filenes Basement operating results
included in discontinued operations: |
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 63,351 | $ | 100,020 | ||||
Loss before income taxes |
$ | (31,195 | ) | $ | (9,476 | ) | ||
Income tax (provision) benefit |
(345 | ) | 145 | |||||
Gain on sale |
53,210 | |||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax Filenes Basement |
$ | 21,670 | $ | (9,331 | ) | |||
The following table presents the financial classification of assets and liabilities of Filenes
Basement reflected as held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January
31, 2009 (in thousands): |
January 31, | ||||
2009 | ||||
Cash |
$ | 4,776 | ||
Accounts receivable, net |
1,670 | |||
Inventories |
58,384 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other |
1,848 | |||
Total current assets |
66,678 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
33,590 | |||
Tradenames and intangibles, net |
4,255 | |||
Other non current assets |
948 | |||
Total non current assets |
38,793 | |||
Total assets |
$ | 105,471 | ||
Accounts payable, net |
$ | 18,805 | ||
Accrued expenses |
17,642 | |||
Revolving credit facility |
39,583 | |||
Total current liabilities |
76,030 | |||
Other non current liabilities |
36,055 | |||
Total non current liabilities |
36,055 | |||
Total liabilities |
$ | 112,085 | ||
As of January 31, 2009, Filenes Basement had accumulated other comprehensive loss of $6.7
million related to the minimum pension liability. |
-13-
5. | STOCK BASED COMPENSATION |
|
Retail Ventures Stock Compensation Plans |
The Company has an Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan) that
provides for the issuance of equity awards covering up to 13,000,000 common shares, including
stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock, to management, key employees of
Retail Ventures and affiliates, consultants (as defined in the plan), and non-employee directors
of Retail Ventures. Options granted under the plan generally vest 20% per year on a cumulative
basis and remain exercisable for a period of ten years from the date of grant. |
The Company has an Amended and Restated 1991 Stock Option Plan that provided for the grant of
equity awards covering up to 4,000,000 common shares. Options granted under the plan are
generally exercisable 20% per year on a cumulative basis and remain exercisable for a period of
ten years from the date of grant. |
During the three months ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008, included in income from continuing
operations is stock based compensation expense of approximately $2.2 million and $1.4 million,
respectively, which includes approximately $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of
expenses recorded by DSW, before accounting for the noncontrolling interests. |
The following tables summarize the activity of the Companys stock options, stock appreciation
rights (SARs) and restricted stock units (RSUs) for the three months ended May 2, 2009 (in
thousands): |
Stock Options | SARs | RSUs | ||||||||||
Three months ended May 2, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding beginning of period |
1,247 | 395 | 12 | |||||||||
Granted |
13 | |||||||||||
Exercised |
(250 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(160 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||||||
Outstanding end of period |
850 | 269 | 6 | |||||||||
Exercisable end of period |
800 | 241 |
Stock Options |
The following table illustrates the weighted-average assumptions used in the option-pricing
model for options granted in each of the periods presented. |
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Assumptions: |
||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.8 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||
Expected volatility of Retail Ventures common shares |
80.6 | % | 55.7 | % | ||||
Expected option term |
5.0 years | 5.0 years | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted in the three months ended May 2,
2009 and May 3, 2008 was $1.58 per share and $3.43 per share, respectively. |
||
Stock Appreciation Rights |
Expense of $0.7 million and $0.2 million was recorded in continuing operations during the three
months ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008, respectively, relating to SARs. |
-14-
Restricted Stock Units |
The Companys continuing operations recorded a reduction of compensation expense of less than
$0.1 million and compensation expense of less than $0.1 million related to the restricted stock
units in the three months ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008, respectively. The amount of
restricted stock units accrued at both May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009 was less than $0.1
million. |
||
Restricted Shares |
The Company issued restricted common shares to certain key employees pursuant to individual
employment agreements and certain other grants from time to time, which are approved by the
Board of Directors. The agreements condition the vesting of the shares generally upon continued
employment with the Company with such restrictions expiring over various periods ranging from
three to five years. The market value of the shares at the date of grant is charged to expense
on a straight-line basis over the period that the restrictions lapse. As of January 31, 2009,
the Company had 50,000 restricted common shares outstanding, which were all attributed to the
discontinued operations. All 50,000 restricted shares were forfeited during the quarter ended
May 2, 2009. |
||
DSW Stock Compensation Plan |
DSW has a 2005 Equity Incentive Plan that provides for the issuance of equity awards to purchase
up to 4,600,000 common shares, including stock options and restricted stock units to management,
key employees of DSW and affiliates, consultants (as defined in the plan), and directors of DSW.
DSW stock options, RSUs and director stock units are not included in the number of shares used
in the basic or dilutive calculation of earnings per share of Retail Ventures. During the three
months ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008, DSW recorded stock based compensation expense of
approximately $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively. |
The following tables summarize the activity of DSWs stock options and RSUs for the three months
ended May 2, 2009 (in thousands): |
Stock Options | RSUs | |||||||
Outstanding beginning of period |
2,125 | 226 | ||||||
Granted |
927 | 176 | ||||||
Exercised |
||||||||
Forfeited |
(67 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Outstanding end of period |
2,985 | 395 | ||||||
Exercisable end of period |
754 |
Stock Options |
The weighted-average grant date fair value of each option granted in the three months ended May
2, 2009 and May 3, 2008 was $5.06 and $5.86 per share, respectively. The following table
illustrates the weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for
options granted in each of the periods presented: |
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Assumptions: |
||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.9 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||
Expected volatility of DSW common shares |
57.6 | % | 48.1 | % | ||||
Expected option term |
4.9 years | 4.9 years | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
-15-
Restricted Stock Units |
The total aggregate intrinsic value of nonvested restricted stock units at May 2, 2009 was $4.4
million. As of May 2, 2009, the total compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock
units not yet recognized was approximately $3.1 million with a weighted average expense
recognition period remaining of 2.3 years. The weighted average exercise price for all
restricted stock units is zero. |
||
Director Stock Units |
DSW issues stock units to directors who are not employees of DSW or RVI. During the three months
ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008, DSW granted 1,503 and 2,347 director stock units,
respectively, and expensed less than $0.1 million in each respective three month period for
these grants. As of May 2, 2009, 84,704 director stock units had been issued and no director
stock units had been settled. |
6. | INVESTMENTS |
The Company determines the appropriate balance sheet classification of its investments at the
time of purchase and evaluates the classification at each balance sheet date. If the Company has
the intent and ability to hold the investments to maturity, investments are classified as
held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost plus accrued
interest. Otherwise, investments are classified as available-for-sale and stated at current
market value. |
||
Short-term investments, net at May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009 include tax exempt, tax
advantaged and taxable bonds, variable rate demand notes, tax exempt commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, an auction rate security and preferred shares. DSW also participates in
the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service® (CDARS). CDARS
provides FDIC insurance on deposits of up to $50.0 million. Certificates of deposit mature every
28 to 91 days. The other types of short-term investments generally have interest reset dates of
every 7 days. Despite the long-term nature of the stated contractual maturities of certain
short-term investments, the Company has the ability to quickly liquidate these securities. As a
result, the Company has classified these securities as available for sale. |
||
One auction rate security will undergo auction in November 2009. In the first quarter of
fiscal year 2009, the Company recorded an additional temporary impairment of $0.2 million
related to this security. The impairment recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 is in
addition to temporary impairments of $0.7 million recorded in fiscal 2008 related to this
security. The Company believes the impairment is temporary as the security is a perpetual
preferred security that possesses certain debt-like characteristics and the Company believes it
has the ability to hold the security until it can recover in value. The temporary impairments
are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the condensed consolidated balance
sheets. |
||
In March 2009, DSW received preferred shares as distributions-in-kind on two of its auction
rate securities. For the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, DSW recorded other-than-temporary
impairments of $0.4 million related to these preferred shares. The impairment recorded in the
first quarter of fiscal year 2009 is in addition to other-than-temporary impairments of $1.1
million recorded in fiscal year 2008 related to these securities. |
-16-
The following table discloses the major categories of the Companys investments as of May 2,
2009 and January 31, 2009: |
Short-term | Long-term | |||||||||||||||
investments, net | investments, net | |||||||||||||||
May 2, | Jan. 31, | May 2, | Jan. 31, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Tax exempt, tax advantaged and taxable bonds |
$ | 53,655 | $ | 65,829 | ||||||||||||
Variable rate demand notes |
13,280 | 16,580 | ||||||||||||||
Tax exempt commercial paper |
2,000 | |||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
12,000 | 14,000 | ||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
2,500 | 3,650 | $ | 2,400 | ||||||||||||
Preferred shares |
2,400 | |||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment |
(1,529 | ) | (1,134 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized losses included in accumulated
other comprehensive loss |
(904 | ) | (655 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total available for sale |
$ | 81,402 | $ | 101,404 | $ | 1,266 | ||||||||||
7. | LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS AND WARRANT LIABILITIES |
Long term obligations of continuing operations consist of the following (in thousands): |
May 2, | January 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
Credit facilities: |
||||||||
Senior Loan Agreement related parties |
$ | 250 | $ | 250 | ||||
Premium Income Exchangeable Securities (PIES) |
133,750 | 133,750 | ||||||
Discount on PIES |
(5,646 | ) | (6,174 | ) | ||||
128,354 | 127,826 | |||||||
Less: current maturities |
(250 | ) | (250 | ) | ||||
Total long term obligations of continuing operations |
$ | 128,104 | $ | 127,576 | ||||
Letters of credit outstanding under DSW revolving credit facility |
$ | 10,095 | $ | 17,709 | ||||
Availability under DSW revolving credit facility |
$ | 139,905 | $ | 132,291 |
Deferred Rent |
||
Many of the Companys operating leases contain predetermined fixed increases of the minimum
rental rate during the initial lease terms. For these leases, the Company recognizes the related
rental expense on a straight-line basis and records the difference between the amount charged to
expense and the rent paid as deferred rent and begins amortizing such deferred rent upon the
delivery of the lease location by the lessor. The amounts of deferred rent included in the other
non-current liabilities caption, excluding discontinued operations, were $34.2 million and $33.5
million at May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009, respectively. |
||
Tenant and Construction Allowances |
The Company receives cash allowances from landlords, which are deferred and amortized on a
straight-line basis over the original terms of the lease as a reduction of rent expense. The
unamortized allowances included in the other non-current liabilities caption, excluding
discontinued operations, were $64.2 million and $63.7 million at May 2, 2009 and January 31,
2009, respectively. |
-17-
Derivative Instruments |
The Company has derivative instruments, warrants and the conversion feature of convertible debt,
that it has issued in conjunction with past financing activities. As of May 2, 2009 and January
31, 2009, Retail Ventures did not have any derivatives designated as hedges nor has Retail
Ventures entered into derivative instruments for trading purposes. FAS 133 requires recognition
of all qualifying derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at
fair value. Retail Ventures utilizes the Black-Scholes pricing model to compute the fair value
of its derivative instruments. The Companys derivative instruments outstanding as of May 2,
2009, are described in detail below. |
$143,750,000 Premium Income Exchangeable SecuritiesSM (PIES) |
The Premium Income Exchangeable SecuritiesSM (PIES) bear a coupon at an annual rate
of 6.625% of the principal amount and mature on September 15, 2011. Except to the extent RVI
exercises its cash settlement option, the PIES are mandatorily exchangeable, on the maturity
date, into Class A Common Shares of DSW, no par value per share, which are issuable upon
exchange of DSW Class B Common Shares, no par value per share, beneficially owned by RVI. On the
maturity date, each holder of the PIES will receive a number of DSW Class A Common Shares per
$50.0 principal amount of PIES equal to the exchange ratio described in the RVI prospectus
filed with the SEC on August 11, 2006, or if RVI elects, the cash equivalent thereof or a
combination of cash and DSW Class A Common Shares. The exchange ratio is equal to the number of
DSW Class A Common Shares determined as follows: (i) if the applicable market value of DSW Class
A Common Shares equals or exceeds $34.95, the exchange ratio will be 1.4306 shares; (ii) if the
applicable market value of DSW Class A Common Shares is less than $34.95 but greater than
$27.41, the exchange ratio will be between 1.4306 and 1.8242 shares; and (iii) if the applicable
market value of DSW Class A Common Shares is less than or equal to $27.41, the exchange ratio
will be 1.8242 shares, subject to adjustment as provided in the PIES. The maximum aggregate
number of DSW Class A Common Shares deliverable upon exchange of the PIES is 5,244,575 DSW
Class A Common Shares subject to adjustment as provided in the PIES. |
The embedded exchange feature of the PIES is accounted for as a derivative, which is recorded at
fair value based upon the income approach using the Black-Scholes pricing model in accordance
with FAS 157 using level 2 inputs such as current market rates and changes in fair value are
reflected in the statement of operations. Accordingly, the accounting for the embedded
derivative addresses the variations in the fair value of the obligation to settle the PIES when
the market value exceeds or is less than the threshold appreciation price. The fair value of the
conversion feature at the date of issuance of $11.7 million was equal to the amount of the
discount of the PIES and is being amortized into interest expense over the term of the PIES. As
of May 2, 2009, the discount on the PIES has a remaining amortization period of 2.4 years. The
amount of interest expense recognized and the effective interest rate for the PIES were as
follows: |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Contractual interest expense |
$ | 2,354 | $ | 2,434 | ||||
Amortization of debt discount |
528 | 525 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
$ | 2,882 | $ | 2,959 | ||||
Effective interest rate |
8.6 | % | 8.6 | % |
During the three months ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008, the Company recorded a charge of $1.3
million and a reduction of expense of $18.8 million, respectively, related to the change in fair
value of the conversion feature of the PIES. As of May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009, the fair
value asset recorded for the conversion feature was $76.4 million and $77.8 million,
respectively. |
-18-
The fair value of the conversion feature of the PIES at May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009 was
estimated using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model with the following assumptions: |
May 2, | January 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
Assumptions: |
||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.5 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||
Expected volatility of common shares |
70.0 | % | 58.0 | % | ||||
Expected option term |
2.4 years | 2.6 years | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Warrants |
||
VCHI Acquisition Co. Warrants |
On January 23, 2008, Retail Ventures disposed of an 81% ownership interest in its Value City
Department Stores business to VCHI Acquisition Co., a newly formed entity owned by VCDS
Acquisition Holdings, LLC, Emerald Capital Management LLC and Crystal Value, LLC. As part of the
transaction, Retail Ventures issued warrants (the VCHI Warrants) to VCHI Acquisition Co. to
purchase 150,000 RVI Common Shares, at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and exercisable
within 18 months of January 23, 2008. |
The Company adopted EITF No. 07-5 during the quarter ended May 2, 2009. The adoption of EITF No.
07-5 resulted in the redesignation and reclassification of the VCHI Warrants from Equity to
Liabilities within the balance sheets. In addition, the VCHI Warrants were marked to market as
of the date of the adoption and will continue to be marked to market thereafter. A charge of
$0.1 million was recorded in other comprehensive income as of February 1, 2009, the date of
adoption, which represented the change in fair value of the VCHI Warrants from the date of
issuance to the date of adoption of EITF No. 07-5. During the three months ended May 2, 2009,
the Company recorded an immaterial charge related to the change in fair value of the VCHI
warrants. The value ascribed to the VCHI Warrants was estimated to be immaterial as of May 2,
2009 using the Black-Scholes Pricing Model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest
rate of 0.1%; expected life of 0.3 years; expected volatility of 124.3% and an expected dividend
yield of 0.0%. |
||
Term Loan Warrants and Conversion Warrants |
As of May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding 3,683,959 Term Loan Warrants
and 8,333,333 Conversion Warrants (together, the Warrants). For the three months ended May 2,
2009 and May 3, 2008, the Company recorded a charge of less than $0.1 million and a reduction of
expenses of $18.4 million, respectively, for the change in fair value of the Term Loan Warrants
and Conversion Warrants. For the three months ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008, the portion of
the change in the fair value of the Warrants that related to Warrants held by related parties
was reductions of expenses of $0.5 million and $15.2 million, respectively. No tax benefit has
been recognized in connection with these charges. These derivative instruments do not qualify
for hedge accounting under FAS 133 therefore; changes in the fair values are recognized in
earnings in the period of change. As the Warrants may be exercised for either common shares of
RVI or common shares of DSW owned by RVI, the settlement of the Warrants will not result in a
cash outlay by the Company. The Term Loan Warrants expire on June 11, 2012 while the Conversion
Warrants expired on June 10, 2009. |
In accordance with FAS 133 and FAS 157, Retail Ventures estimates the fair values of derivatives
based on the income approach using the Black-Scholes pricing model using level 2 inputs such as
current market rates and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The fair
value of the Warrants was $6.3 million at both May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009. The fair value
of the portion of the Warrants held by related parties at May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009 was
$3.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively. |
-19-
The values ascribed to the Warrants were estimated as of May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009 using
the Black-Scholes Pricing Model with the following assumptions: |
Term Loan Warrants | Conversion Warrants | |||||||||||||||
May 2, | January 31, | May 2, | January 31, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Assumptions: |
||||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.4 | % | 1.3 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||
Expected
volatility of common shares |
103.6 | % | 95.9 | % | 124.3 | % | 114.3 | % | ||||||||
Expected option term |
3.1 years | 3.4 years | 0.1 years | 0.4 years | ||||||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
The fair values and balance sheet locations of the Companys derivative assets (liabilities) are
as follows (in thousands): |
May 2, | January 31, | |||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||
Warrants |
Warrant liability | $ | (6,345 | ) | $ | (6,292 | ) | |||
Conversion feature of long-term debt |
Conversion feature of long-term debt | 76,417 | 77,761 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 70,072 | $ | 71,469 | ||||||
The effect of derivative instruments on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of
operations is as follows (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Warrants |
$ | (44 | ) | $ | 18,376 | |||
Conversion feature of long-term debt |
(1,344 | ) | 18,792 | |||||
(Expense) income related to the change in
fair value of derivative instruments |
$ | (1,388 | ) | $ | 37,168 | |||
8. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157),
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The intent of this standard is to ensure consistency
and comparability in fair value measurements and enhanced disclosures regarding the
measurements. This statement is effective for financial assets and liabilities for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For
non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, FAS 157 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. |
Although the adoption of this standard as of February 3, 2008 for financial assets and
liabilities and as of February 1, 2009 for non-financial assets and liabilities measured on a
nonrecurring basis had no impact on RVIs financial position or results of operations, it does
result in additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements. It defines fair value as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Therefore, fair value is a
market-based measurement based on assumptions of the market participants. As a basis for these
assumptions, FAS 157 establishes the following three level fair value hierarchy: |
| Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that are publicly accessible. Active markets have frequent transactions with
enough volume to provide ongoing pricing information. |
||
| Level 2 inputs are other than level 1 inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.
These can include unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active
markets, unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets,
or other observable inputs. |
||
| Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. |
-20-
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 2, 2009
consisted of the following: |
Balance at | ||||||||||||||||
May 2, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 103,339 | $ | 103,339 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
10,262 | 10,262 | ||||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
81,402 | 871 | $ | 78,935 | $ | 1,596 | ||||||||||
Conversion feature of long-term debt |
76,417 | 76,417 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 271,420 | $ | 114,472 | $ | 155,352 | $ | 1,596 | |||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Warrant liabilities |
$ | 6,345 | $ | 6,345 | ||||||||||||
$ | 6,345 | $ | 6,345 | |||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents and restricted cash primarily represent cash deposits and investments in
money market funds held with financial institutions, as well as credit card receivables that
settle in less than three days. The Companys investments in preferred shares are valued using
level 1 inputs of quoted prices in active markets. The Companys investment in an auction rate
security is recorded at fair value under FAS 157 using an income approach valuation model that
uses level 3 inputs such as the financial condition of the issuers of the underlying securities,
expectations regarding the next successful auction, risks in the auction rate securities market
and other various assumptions. The Companys other types of investments are valued using a
market based approach using level 2 inputs such as prices of similar assets in active markets. |
See Note 6 for fair value disclosures regarding investments and Note 7 for fair value disclosure
regarding financial instruments and debt. |
The activity related to level 3 investments for the three months ended May 2, 2009 is summarized
below: |
Short-term | Long-term | |||||||
investments, | investments, | |||||||
net | net | |||||||
Carrying value as of January 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,845 | $ | 1,266 | ||||
Transfer out of Level 3 |
(1,266 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized
losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(249 | ) | ||||||
Carrying value as of May 2, 2009 |
$ | 1,596 | $ | |||||
When the Company received distributions-in-kind on the underlying preferred shares of its two
auction rate securities, the investments were transferred out of Level 3 to Level 1 as the
preferred shares can be valued using quoted prices in active markets. |
Non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of May 2,
2009 consisted of the following: |
Balance at | ||||||||||||||||
May 2, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets to be held and used |
$ | 417 | $ | 417 | ||||||||||||
$ | 417 | $ | 417 | |||||||||||||
-21-
Long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $0.8 million were written down to
their fair value of $0.4 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $0.4 million, which was
included in earnings for the three months ended May 2, 2009. The impairment charges were
recorded within the DSW segment. |
The Company periodically evaluates the carrying amount of its long-lived assets, primarily
property and equipment, and finite life intangible assets when events and circumstances warrant
such a review to ascertain if any assets have been impaired. The carrying amount of a long-lived
asset is considered impaired when the carrying value of the asset exceeds the expected future
cash flows from the asset. The Company reviews are conducted down at the lowest identifiable
level, which include a store. The impairment loss recognized is the excess of the carrying value
of the asset over its fair value, based on discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate
determined by management. |
9. | PENSION BENEFIT PLAN |
The Company was not required to make any contributions during the first quarter of fiscal 2009
to meet minimum funding requirements under the Filenes Basement defined benefit pension plan
(the Pension Plan). Prior to fiscal 2009, the liability associated with the Filenes Basement
Pension Plan was included within noncurrent liabilities held for sale. The following table shows
the components of net periodic cost of the Pension Plan (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Interest cost |
244 | 234 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(189 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||
Amortization of transition asset |
(9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Amortization of net loss |
143 | 111 | ||||||
Net periodic cost |
189 | 54 | ||||||
10. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Basic earnings (loss) per share are based on the net income (loss) and a simple weighted average
of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution
of common shares, related to outstanding stock options, SARs and Warrants, calculated using the
treasury stock method. The numerator for the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation is
the net income (loss). The denominator is the weighted average number of shares outstanding. |
The following table shows the composition of the number of shares used for the computations of
dilutive earnings per share (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
48,692 | 48,639 | ||||||
Assumed exercise of dilutive SARs |
26 | |||||||
Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options |
270 | |||||||
Assumed exercise of dilutive Term Loan Warrants |
930 | |||||||
Assumed exercise of dilutive Conversion Warrants |
1,757 | |||||||
Number of shares for computations of dilutive
earnings per share |
48,692 | 51,622 | ||||||
-22-
The amount of securities outstanding at May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008 that were not included in
the computation of dilutive earnings per share because the equity units exercise price was
greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period and, therefore, the
effect would be anti-dilutive, was as follows (in thousands): |
May 2, | May 3, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
SARs |
269 | 431 | |||||||
Stock options |
826 | 308 | |||||||
VCHI Warrants |
150 | 150 | |||||||
Term Loan Warrants |
4,413 | ||||||||
Conversion Warrants |
8,333 | ||||||||
Total of all potentially dilutive instruments |
13,991 | 889 | |||||||
11. | TOTAL ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
The balance sheet caption Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss was $7.5 million and $0.7
million at May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009, respectively. At May 2, 2009, $6.7 million of the
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss related to the Pension Plan and $0.8 million related to the
unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax. At January 31, 2009, the
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss primarily related to the unrealized loss on
available-for-sale securities, net of income tax. For the three months ended May 2, 2009 the
comprehensive loss was $30.6 million. For the three months ended May 3, 2008 the comprehensive
income was $32.8 million. |
12. | INCOME TAXES |
Effective February 4, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). The Company establishes valuation
allowances for deferred tax assets when the amount of expected future taxable income is not
likely to support the use of the deduction or credit. The Company has determined that there is a
probability that future taxable income may not be sufficient to fully utilize deferred tax
assets. The valuation allowance as of May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009 was $53.5 million and
$50.7 million, respectively. Based on available data, the Company believes it is more likely
than not that the remaining deferred tax assets will be realized. |
The tax rate of 1.3% for the three month period ended May 2, 2009 reflects the impact of the
change in fair value of warrants, included in book income but not tax income and an increase in
valuation allowance of $2.8 million on federal and state deferred tax assets. |
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state and local income tax examinations by
tax authorities for the fiscal years prior to 2000. The Company is currently under audit by the
IRS for 2005, and there are several state audits and appeals ongoing for fiscal years from 2000
through 2006. The Company estimates the range of possible changes that may result from the
examinations to be insignificant at this time. |
Consistent with its historical financial reporting, the Company has elected to classify interest
expense related to income tax liabilities, when applicable, as part of the interest expense in
its condensed consolidated statement of income rather than income tax expense. The Company will
continue to classify income tax penalties as part of operating expenses in its condensed
consolidated statements of income. $1.1 million was accrued for the payment of interest and
penalties at both May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009. |
-23-
13. | SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
A supplemental schedule of cash flow information is presented below (in thousands): |
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 2,529 | $ | 2,380 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 4,217 | $ | 171 | ||||
Noncash activities: |
||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and
accrued expenses from asset purchases |
$ | 340 | $ | (3,071 | ) |
14. | SEGMENT REPORTING |
The Company is operated in two segments: DSW and Corporate. All of the operations are located in
the United States. As a result of RVIs disposition of the Filenes Basement operations on April
21, 2009, the results of the previously disclosed Filenes Basement segment are included in
discontinued operations and Filenes Basement is therefore no longer included as a reportable
segment of the Company. |
The Company has identified its segments based on chief operating decision maker responsibilities
and measures segment profit (loss) as operating profit (loss), which is defined as profit (loss)
before interest expense, income taxes and minority interest. The goodwill balance of $25.9
million outstanding at May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009 is recorded in the DSW segment. The
Corporate segment includes activities that are not allocated to individual segments. |
The tables below present segment information for the three months ended May 2, 2009 and May
3, 2008 and as of May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009 (in thousands): |
DSW | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||
Three months ended May 2, 2009 |
||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 385,846 | $ | 385,846 | ||||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
12,103 | $ | (60,233 | ) | (48,130 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,129 | 145 | 11,274 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
183 | 3,032 | 3,215 | |||||||||
Interest income |
437 | 34 | 471 | |||||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(4,817 | ) | 4,152 | (665 | ) | |||||||
Capital expenditures |
8,409 | 8,409 | ||||||||||
As of May 2, 2009 |
||||||||||||
Total assets |
753,990 | 121,893 | 875,883 |
-24-
DSW | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||
Three months ended May 3, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 366,264 | $ | 366,264 | ||||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
16,006 | $ | 37,168 | 53,174 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,498 | 658 | 8,156 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
274 | 3,267 | 3,541 | |||||||||
Interest income |
997 | 1,901 | 2,898 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(6,441 | ) | (182 | ) | (6,623 | ) | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
19,662 | 9 | 19,671 | |||||||||
As of January 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||
Total assets |
719,615 | 128,676 | 848,291 |
15. | RESTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
In connection with Retail Ventures assumption, after the end of its third quarter of 2009, of
the rights and obligations related to the Pension Plan, the Company has determined that it is
necessary to restate the condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended May
2, 2009 to account for the Pension Plan in continuing operations rather than as a guarantee
attributable to discontinued operations. The correction of the error resulted in a decrease in
the Long-term guarantees of discontinued operations of $9.5 million, an increase in Other
noncurrent liabilities of $4.8 million, an increase in the Accumulated other comprehensive loss
of $6.7 million, and an increase in Retail Ventures shareholders equity of $4.2 million. The
correction also resulted in an increase in the Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
Filenes Basement of $11.0 million and a decrease in the Net loss of $10.9 million. |
The following is a summary of the effects of these changes on the condensed consolidated
financial statements as of and for the three months ended May 2, 2009: |
As Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet: |
||||||||||||
Long-term guarantees of discontinued operations |
$ | 19,486 | $ | (9,461 | ) | $ | 10,025 | |||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
100,376 | 4,848 | 105,224 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
28,726 | 431 | 29,157 | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(119,902 | ) | 10,916 | (108,986 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(789 | ) | (6,734 | ) | (7,523 | ) | ||||||
Total Retail Ventures shareholders equity |
187,483 | 4,182 | 191,665 | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
363,102 | 4,182 | 367,284 | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations: |
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | (214,934 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | $ | (214,988 | ) | |||
Operating (loss) profit |
(48,076 | ) | (54 | ) | (48,130 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes |
(51,215 | ) | (54 | ) | (51,269 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense |
(666 | ) | 1 | (665 | ) | |||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(51,881 | ) | (53 | ) | (51,934 | ) | ||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax Filenes Basement |
10,701 | 10,969 | 21,670 | |||||||||
Total income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
10,658 | 10,969 | 21,627 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(41,223 | ) | 10,916 | (30,307 | ) | |||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. |
(43,872 | ) | 10,916 | (32,956 | ) |
-25-
As Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued
operations attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. common
shareholders |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to Retail
Ventures, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | (0.90 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.68 | ) | ||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to Retail
Ventures, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | (0.90 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.68 | ) | ||||
Amounts attributable to Retail Ventures, Inc. common
shareholders: |
||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax |
$ | (54,530 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (54,583 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
10,658 | 10,969 | 21,627 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (43,872 | ) | $ | 10,916 | $ | (32,956 | ) | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: |
||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (41,223 | ) | $ | 10,916 | $ | (30,307 | ) | ||||
Less: (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(10,658 | ) | (10,969 | ) | (21,627 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) income before discontinued operations |
(51,881 | ) | (53 | ) | (51,934 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities |
(7,949 | ) | 53 | (7,896 | ) |
16. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of its
business. The Company estimates the range of liability related to pending litigation where the
amount of the range of loss can be estimated. The Company records its best estimate of a loss
when the loss is considered probable. Where a liability is probable and there is a range of
estimated loss, the Company records the most likely estimated liability related to the claim. In
the opinion of management, the amount of any potential liability with respect to current legal
proceedings will not be material to the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
As additional information becomes available, the Company will assess the potential liability
related to its pending litigation and revise the estimates as needed. Revisions in its estimates
and potential liability could materially impact the Companys results of operations and
financial condition. |
||
Guarantees |
As discussed above, RVI completed the disposition of an 81% ownership interest in its Value City
business segment on January 23, 2008. Retail Ventures or its wholly-owned subsidiary, Retail
Ventures Services, Inc. (RVS), has guaranteed and in certain circumstances may be responsible
for certain liabilities of Value City. If Value City does not pay creditors whose obligations
RVI and RVS had guaranteed, RVI may become subject to various risks associated with such refusal
to pay creditors or any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings. |
As of May 2, 2009, RVI had recorded an estimated maximum potential liability of $12.7 million,
of which $2.6 million is classified as short-term, for the guarantees of Value City commitments
including, but not limited to: guaranteed severance for certain Value City employees of $0.2
million; amounts recognized under certain income tax liabilities of approximately $5.1 million;
amounts owed under certain employee benefit plans of approximately $4.1 million for the amount
that may be due if the plans are not fully funded on a termination basis; approximately $0.9
million for the guarantee of certain workers compensation claims for events prior to the
disposition date and other amounts totaling $2.4 million. As of January 31, 2009, RVI had
recorded an estimated maximum liability of $12.9 million for the guarantees of Value City
commitments described above as well as guarantees with various financing institutions for Value
City inventory purchases made prior to the disposition date. The reduction in the liability
from January 31, 2009 to May 2, 2009 was primarily due to payments made and revaluation of
guarantees due to the passage of time. Changes in the amount of guarantees are included in the
loss from discontinued operations on the statements of operations. |
-26-
As the guaranteed underlying obligations are paid down or otherwise liquidated by Value City,
subject to certain statutory requirements, RVI will recognize a reduction of the associated
liability. In certain instances, RVI or RVS may have the ability to reduce the estimated
maximum potential liability of $12.7 million. The amount of any reduction is not reasonably
estimable. |
As discussed above, on April 21, 2009, RVI disposed of its Filenes Basement operations. RVI
agreed to indemnify Buxbaum, FB II Acquisition Corp. and their owners against certain
liabilities. As of May 2, 2009, RVI had recorded a current liability of $34.8 million for the
guarantees of Filenes Basement commitments. The guarantees of Filenes Basement commitments
included but were not limited to $17.0 million of outstanding borrowings against the Filenes
Basement Revolving Loan, including letters of credit; $6.3 million of amounts due to factors for
inventory purchases made prior to the disposition date; and $11.5 million under lease
obligations. |
Retail Ventures has an arrangement with the lenders under the Filenes Basement Revolving Loan,
that was entered into prior to the disposition of Filenes Basement, pursuant to which RVI has
agreed to acquire a $7.5 million Last Out Participation in that secured credit agreement, which
is included in the amount of the loan balance referred to above. In addition, RVI has agreed to
maintain an additional $2.5 million in an account at and controlled by one of the lenders until
the lenders have been paid in full. Under certain circumstances, the bank in which such funds
are held would have the right to set-off this amount against RVIs obligations under its
guaranty. The aggregate $10.0 million is included in restricted cash on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets. |
||
Contractual Obligations |
The Company has continued to enter into various construction commitments, including capital
items to be purchased for projects that were under construction or for which a lease has been
signed. The obligations under these commitments aggregated $0.2 million at May 2, 2009. In
addition, DSW has signed lease agreements for seven new store locations that are expected to
open over the next 18 months with annual aggregate rent of $2.0 million and average terms of
approximately ten years. Associated with the new lease agreements, the Company will receive $2.7
million of construction and tenant allowances which will offset future capital expenditures. |
17. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On May 4, 2009, Filenes Basement filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result of the filing,
RVI has determined that the notes receivable from Filenes Basement, the related accrued
interest receivable and accounts receivable from Filenes Basement were fully impaired and
recorded bad debt expense of $57.4 million related to these assets. In addition, DSW recorded
bad debt expense related to the impairment of certain accounts receivable from Filenes Basement
of $0.5 million. Therefore, included in the consolidated results of operations of RVI for the
three months ended May 2, 2009, is bad debt expense of $57.9 million related to the impairment
of these items. |
On May 21, 2009, DSWs shareholders approved an additional 3,000,000 common shares for issuance
under the DSW 2005 Equity Incentive Plan for a total of 7,600,000 common shares. |
On June 10, 2009, the 8,333,333 outstanding Conversion Warrants expired and Retail Ventures
repaid in full the $250,000 remaining balance on the Non-Convertible Loan along with the related
accrued interest. |
-27-
Item 2. | Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
-28-
| DSWs success in opening and operating new stores on a timely and profitable basis; |
||
| continuation of DSWs supply agreements and the financial condition of its leased
business partners; |
||
| maintaining good relationships with our vendors; |
||
| our ability to anticipate and respond to fashion trends; |
||
| fluctuation of our comparable store sales and quarterly financial performance; |
||
| the effect of bankruptcy filings made by Value City and Filenes Basement; |
||
| the impact of the disposition of Filenes Basement and of a majority interest in
Value City and the reliance on remaining subsidiaries to pay indebtedness and
intercompany service obligations; |
||
| the risk of Value City and Filenes Basement not paying us or its other creditors,
for which Retail Ventures may have some liability; |
||
| the impact of Value City and Filenes Basement on our liquidity; |
||
| disruption of our distribution operations; |
||
| our dependence on DSW for key services; |
||
| the success of dsw.com; |
||
| failure to retain our key executives or attract qualified new personnel; |
||
| our competitiveness with respect to style, price, brand availability and customer
service; |
||
| declining general economic conditions; |
||
| liquidity and investment risks related to our investments; and |
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| DSWs ability to secure additional credit upon the termination of its existing
credit facility. |
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| Revenue recognition. Revenue from merchandise sales is recognized upon customer
receipt of merchandise, net of returns, and excludes sales tax. Net sales also
include revenues from shipping and handling while the related costs are included in
cost of sales. Revenue from gift cards is deferred and the revenue is recognized upon
redemption of the gift cards. Our policy is to recognize income from breakage of gift
cards when the likelihood of redemption of a gift card is remote. We recognized $0.2
million and $0.1 million as miscellaneous income from gift card breakage during the
three months ended May 2, 2009 and May 3, 2008, respectively. |
||
| Cost of sales and merchandise inventories. We use the retail method of accounting
for substantially all of our merchandise inventories. Merchandise inventories are
stated at the net realizable value, determined using the first-in, first-out basis,
or market, using the retail inventory method. The retail inventory method is widely
used in the retail industry due to its practicality. Under the retail inventory
method, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are
calculated by applying a calculated cost to retail ratio to the retail value of
inventories. The cost of the inventory reflected on our condensed consolidated
balance sheet is decreased by charges to cost of sales at the time the retail value
of the inventory is lowered through the use of markdowns, which are reductions in
prices due to customers perception of value. Accordingly, earnings are negatively
impacted as merchandise is marked down prior to sale. |
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Inherent in the calculation of inventories are certain significant management judgments
and estimates, including setting the original merchandise retail value or mark-on,
markups of initial prices established, markdowns, and estimates of losses between
physical inventory counts, or shrinkage, which combined with the averaging process
within the retail method, can significantly impact the ending inventory valuation at
cost and the resulting gross profit. At May 2, 2009, the reserve to value inventory at
lower of cost or market was $4.7 million. At January 31, 2009, the reserve was
immaterial. |
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| Investments. DSW determines the appropriate balance sheet classification of its
investments at time of purchase and evaluates the classification at each balance sheet
date. If DSW has the intent and ability to hold the investments to maturity,
investments are classified as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated
at amortized cost plus accrued interest. Otherwise, investments are classified as
available-for-sale. |
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DSWs investments in auction rate securities are recorded at fair value under FAS 157
using an income approach valuation model that uses level 3 inputs such as the financial
condition of the issuers of the underlying securities, expectations regarding the next
successful auction, risks in the auction rate securities market and other various
assumptions. The other types of investments are valued using a market based approach
using level 2 inputs such as prices of similar assets in active markets. DSW believes
that changes in its valuation model would not result in a material change to earnings. |
|||
DSW evaluates its investments for impairment and whether an impairment is
other-than-temporary. In determining whether an impairment has occurred, DSW reviews
information about the underlying investment that is publicly available and assesses its
ability to hold the securities for the foreseeable future. Based on the nature of the
impairment(s), DSW would record a temporary impairment as an unrealized loss in other
comprehensive income or an other-than-temporary impairment in earnings. The investment
is written down to its current market value at the time the impairment is deemed to
have occurred. |
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| Asset impairment and long-lived assets. We must periodically evaluate the
carrying amount of our long-lived assets, primarily property and equipment, and
finite life intangible assets when events and circumstances warrant such a review to
ascertain if any assets have been impaired. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset
is considered impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the expected
future cash flows from the asset. Our reviews are conducted at the lowest
identifiable level which includes a store. The impairment loss recognized is the
excess of the carrying value of the asset over its fair value, based on discounted
future cash flows. Should an impairment loss be realized, it will be included in
operating expenses. Assets acquired for stores that have been previously impaired are
not capitalized when acquired if the stores expected future cash flow remains
negative. We believe as of May 2, 2009 that the carrying values and useful lives of
long-lived assets continue to be appropriate. We do not believe that there will be
material changes in the estimates or assumptions we use to calculate asset
impairments. To the extent these future projections or our strategies change, the
conclusion regarding impairment may differ from our current estimates. |
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| Self-insurance reserves. We record estimates for certain health and welfare,
workers compensation and casualty insurance costs that are self-insured programs.
Self-insurance reserves include actuarial estimates of both claims filed, carried at
their expected ultimate settlement value, and claims incurred but not yet reported.
Our liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred as of
the balance sheet date. Health and welfare, workers compensation and general
liability estimates are calculated utilizing claims development estimates based on
historical experience and other factors. We have purchased stop loss insurance to
limit our exposure to any significant exposure on a per person basis for health and
welfare and on a per claim basis for workers compensation and casualty insurance.
Although we do not anticipate the amounts ultimately paid will differ significantly
from our estimates, self-insurance reserves could be affected if future claims
experience differs significantly from the historical trends and the actuarial
assumptions. For example, for workers compensation and general liability estimates,
a 1% increase or decrease to the assumptions for claims costs and loss development
factors would increase or decrease our self-insurance by approximately $0.1 million.
The self-insurance reserves, excluding discontinued operations, were $2.4 million and
$2.5 million at May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009, respectively. |
||
| Pension. The obligations and related assets of the defined benefit retirement plan
are included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys
2008 Annual Report. Plan assets, which consist primarily of marketable equity and
debt instruments, are valued using market quotations. Plan obligations and the annual
pension expense are determined by independent actuaries and through the use of a
number of assumptions. Key assumptions in measuring the plan obligations include the
discount rate and the estimated future return on plan assets. In determining the
discount rate, we utilize the yield on fixed-income investments currently available
with maturities corresponding to the anticipated timing of the benefit payments.
Asset returns are based on the anticipated average rate of earnings expected on the
invested funds of the Plan. At May 2, 2009, the actuarial assumptions have remained
unchanged from our 2008 Annual Report. To the extent actual results vary from
assumptions, earnings would be impacted. At May 2, 2009, the weighted-average
actuarial assumptions applied to our plan was a discount rate of 6.25% and a
long-term rate of return on plan assets of 7.0%. |
||
| Customer loyalty program. DSW maintains a customer loyalty program for the DSW
stores and dsw.com in which program members earn reward certificates that result in
discounts on future purchases. Upon reaching the target-earned threshold, the
members receive reward certificates for these discounts which must be redeemed within
six months. DSW accrues the anticipated redemptions of the discount earned at the
time of the initial purchase. To estimate these costs, DSW is required to make
assumptions related to customer purchase levels and redemption rates based on
historical experience. The accrued liability as of May 2, 2009 and January 31, 2009
was $7.7 million and $7.3 million, respectively. |
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| Change in fair value of derivative instruments. In accordance with FAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, (FAS 133)
the Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. For
derivatives that are not designated as hedges under FAS 133, changes in the fair
values are recognized in earnings in the period of change. The Company uses the
Black-Scholes Pricing Model to calculate the fair value of derivative instruments. |
-31-
| Income taxes. We are required to determine the aggregate amount of income tax
expense to accrue and the amount which will be currently payable based upon tax
statutes of each jurisdiction in which we do business. In making these estimates, we
adjust income based on a determination of generally accepted accounting principles
for items that are treated differently by the applicable taxing authorities. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities, as a result of these differences, are reflected on our
balance sheet for temporary differences that will reverse in subsequent years. A
valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when it is more likely
than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. If our
management had made these determinations on a different basis, our tax expense,
assets and liabilities could be different. During the quarter ended May 2, 2009, we
increased the valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets in the amount of
approximately $2.8 million which resulted from a change in deferred tax assets. |
Three months ended | ||||||||
May 2, | May 3, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of sales |
(56.4 | ) | (57.6 | ) | ||||
Gross profit |
43.6 | 42.4 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(55.7 | ) | (38.0 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
(0.4 | ) | 10.1 | |||||
Operating (loss) profit |
(12.5 | ) | 14.5 | |||||
Interest expense |
(0.8 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
0.1 | 0.8 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
(0.7 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Non-operating expense |
(0.1 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes |
(13.3 | ) | 14.3 | |||||
Income tax expense |
(0.2 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(13.5 | )% | 12.5 | % | ||||
Three months ended | ||||
May 2, | ||||
2009 | ||||
(in millions) | ||||
Net sales for the three months ended May 3, 2008 |
$ | 366.3 | ||
Decrease in comparable store sales |
(16.5 | ) | ||
Net increase from 2008 and 2009 new stores, dsw.com and closed store sales |
36.0 | |||
Net sales for the three months ended May 2, 2009 |
$ | 385.8 | ||
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Item 3. | Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
-39-
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of
Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None |
Item 5. | Other Information. None |
Item 6. | Exhibits. See Index to Exhibits. |
-42-
RETAIL VENTURES, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: December 15, 2009 | By: | /s/ James A. McGrady | ||
James A. McGrady | ||||
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, President and Treasurer |
-43-
Exhibit Number | Description | |||
12 | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|||
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|||
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
|||
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
|||
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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