SC 14D9/A
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement
Under Section 14(d)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
(Amendment No. 42)
NRG Energy, Inc.
(Name of Subject
Company)
NRG Energy, Inc.
(Name of Person Filing
Statement)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of Class of
Securities)
629377508
(CUSIP Number of Class of
Securities)
Michael R. Bramnick
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
NRG Energy, Inc.
211 Carnegie Center
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
(609) 524-4500
(Name, address and telephone
number of person authorized to receive
notices and communications on behalf of the persons filing
statement)
With copies to:
Stephen Fraidin
Thomas W. Christopher
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
153 East 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022
(212) 446-4800
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary
communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.
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This Amendment No. 42 to
Schedule 14D-9
amends and supplements the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement
on
Schedule 14D-9
(as amended from time to time, the Statement)
originally filed by NRG Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(NRG), with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) on November 24,
2008, relating to the unsolicited offer by Exelon Corporation, a
Pennsylvania corporation (Exelon), through
its wholly-owned subsidiary, Exelon Xchange Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, to exchange all outstanding shares of NRG
common stock for shares of Exelon common stock. Except as
specifically noted herein, the information set forth in the
Statement remains unchanged.
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Item 1.
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Subject
Company Information.
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Item 1. Subject Company Information
Securities on page 2 of the Statement is hereby
amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
The title of the class of equity securities to which this
Statement relates is NRGs common stock, par value $0.01
per share (NRG Common Stock). As of
July 7, 2009, there were 265,300,015 shares of NRG
Common Stock outstanding, an additional 12,523,953 shares
of NRG Common Stock reserved for issuance under NRGs
equity compensation plans, of which 5,201,720 shares of NRG
Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding
options granted pursuant to such plans (of which 2,862,448 were
then exercisable), and 1,904,2494 shares of NRG Common
Stock were issuable or otherwise deliverable in connection with
the exercise or vesting of other equity awards of NRG. In
addition, as of July 7, 2009, NRG had 250,000 shares
of 3.625% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the
3.625% Preferred Stock) and
419,769 shares of 4% Convertible Perpetual Preferred
Stock (the 4% Preferred Stock). Both series
of NRG preferred stock are convertible into NRG Common Stock,
subject to the terms and conditions applicable to each such
series.
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Item 2.
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Identity
and Background of Filing Person.
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Item 2. Identity and Background of Filing
Persons Offer on pages 2 to 7 of the
Statement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as
follows:
Offer
The
Original Offer
On November 12, 2008, Exelon, through its wholly owned
subsidiary, Exelon Xchange Corporation (Exelon
Exchange), commenced an unsolicited offer (the
Original Offer) to exchange each outstanding
share of NRG Common Stock for 0.485 of a share of Exelon common
stock, without par value (the Exchange
Ratio), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in (1) the Preliminary Prospectus/Offer to
Exchange, originally dated November 12, 2008 (as amended
and supplemented to date, the Exchange Offer)
and (2) the related Letter of Transmittal. In addition,
holders of NRG Common Stock whose shares are exchanged in the
Original Offer will receive cash instead of any fractional
shares of Exelon Common Stock to which they may be entitled.
Exelon and Exelon Xchange filed a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO (as amended and supplemented to date, the
Schedule TO) with the SEC on
November 12, 2008 and a Registration Statement on
Form S-4
(as amended and supplemented to date, the Registration
Statement) relating to securities to be issued in
connection with the Original Offer, to which the Exchange Offer
forms a part. The Original Offer was initially scheduled to
expire on January 6, 2009, but Exelon extended the
expiration date to February 25, 2009, then to June 26,
2009, and most recently to August 21, 2009.
The
Revised Offer
On July 2, 2009, Exelon issued a press release and held a
conference call announcing that it had increased the Exchange
Ratio to 0.545 of a share of Exelon common stock (the
Revised Offer). The Revised Offer is
otherwise subject to the same terms and conditions as the
Original Offer. Either the Original Offer or the Revised Offer
is referred to in this Statement as the Offer.
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Purpose
of the Offer
The purpose of the Offer as stated by Exelon is to acquire
control of, and ultimately the entire equity interest in, NRG.
Exelon has also indicated that it intends, as soon as
practicable after the consummation of the Offer, to seek to
consummate a merger of Exelon Xchange or another wholly-owned
subsidiary of Exelon with and into NRG (the Second-Step
Merger). Under the Delaware General Corporation Law
(DGCL), if Exelon acquires, pursuant to the
Offer or otherwise, at least 90% of the outstanding shares of
each class of capital stock of NRG entitled to vote on the
Second-Step Merger, including the 4% Preferred Stock, Exelon
would be able to approve the Second-Step Merger without a vote
of the board of directors of NRG (the NRG
Board) or the other stockholders of NRG. If Exelon
does not acquire at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each
class of capital stock of NRG entitled to vote on the
Second-Step Merger, subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, the
Second-Step Merger must be approved by the NRG Board and the
affirmative vote of stockholders of NRG holding a majority of
the outstanding shares of NRG capital stock entitled to vote on
such merger, including NRG Common Stock and any shares of NRG
preferred stock entitled to vote with NRG Common Stock on such
merger. Subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, if Exelon
acquired, pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of NRG capital stock entitled
to vote on the Second-Step Merger, Exelon would, subject to
approval of the NRG Board, have sufficient voting power to
approve the Second-Step Merger without the affirmative votes of
any other stockholder of NRG. Exelon has also indicated that,
the Second-Step Merger will be followed by a merger of NRG, the
surviving corporation in the Second-Step Merger, with and into
Exelon or a wholly-owned subsidiary of Exelon, unless Sidley
Austin LLP, counsel to Exelon, is able to render an opinion at
the time of the Second-Step Merger that the Offer and the
Second-Step Merger, taken together, will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
Conditions
to the Offer
According to the Exchange Offer, Exelons obligation to
exchange shares of Exelon common stock for NRG Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer is subject to numerous conditions,
including the following:
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the Minimum Tender Condition
stockholders of NRG shall have validly tendered and not
withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer a number of
shares of NRG Common Stock that, when added to the shares of NRG
Common Stock then owned by Exelon, Exelon Xchange and
Exelons other subsidiaries, shall constitute at least a
majority of the then outstanding shares of NRG Common Stock on a
fully-diluted basis;
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the Section 203 Condition the NRG
Board shall have approved, in a manner reasonably satisfactory
to Exelon, the Offer and the Second-Step Merger or any other
business combination between NRG and Exelon (and/or any of
Exelons subsidiaries) pursuant to the requirements of
Section 203 of the DGCL or Exelon shall be satisfied that
Section 203 of the DGCL does not apply to or otherwise
restrict the Offer, the Second-Step Merger or any such business
combination;
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the Competition Condition any applicable
waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), shall have expired or shall have been terminated
prior to the expiration of the Offer; further, the Offer shall
not be the subject of any injunction or order secured by the
Department of Justice, Federal Trade Commission, or any other
governmental authority barring the acceptance of shares of NRG
Common Stock for exchange in the Offer;
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the Regulatory Approvals Condition final
orders of each of Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the
Federal Power Act, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission under the
Atomic Energy Act, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission,
the New York Public Service Commission, the California Public
Utilities Commission and the Public Utility Commission of Texas
approving the consummation of the Offer and, in some
jurisdictions, the Second-Step Merger, and siting approvals, if
required in other states, shall have been obtained by Exelon
prior to the expiration of the Offer;
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the Registration Statement Condition the
Registration Statement shall have become effective under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or
threatened by the SEC and Exelon shall have received all
necessary state securities law or blue sky
authorizations;
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the Shareholder Approval Condition the
shareholders of Exelon shall have approved the issuance of
shares of Exelon common stock pursuant to the Offer and the
Second-Step Merger in accordance with the rules of the New York
Stock Exchange (the NYSE);
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the Preferred Stock Condition Exelon or
one of its affiliates shall have made or entered into
arrangements that, in the reasonable judgment of Exelon, ensure
that at least
662/3%
of the shares of NRGs 3.625% Preferred Stock will vote in
favor of the Second-Step Merger
and/or any
other business combination involving NRG and Exelon
and/or one
of its affiliates or otherwise be reasonably satisfied that none
of the shares of NRGs 3.625% Preferred Stock will be
outstanding as of the record date to vote on the Second-Step
Merger
and/or any
other business combination involving NRG and Exelon; and
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the NYSE Listing Condition the shares of
Exelon common stock to be issued to stockholders of NRG in the
Offer shall have been authorized for listing on the NYSE,
subject to official notice of issuance.
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The Exchange Offer states that notwithstanding any other
provision of the Offer and in addition to (and not in limitation
of) Exelons and Exelon Xchanges right to extend and
amend the Offer at any time, in their discretion, neither Exelon
nor Exelon Xchange shall be required to accept for exchange any
shares of NRG Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer or,
subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC
(including
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act (relating to Exelons and Exelon
Xchanges obligation to exchange for or return tendered
shares of NRG Common Stock promptly after termination or
expiration of the offer)), make any exchange for shares of NRG
Common Stock, and may extend, terminate or amend the Offer, if
(i) immediately prior to the expiration of the offer, in
the reasonable judgment of Exelon, any one or more of the
Minimum Tender Condition, the Section 203 Condition, the
Competition Condition, the Regulatory Approval Condition, the
Preferred Stock Condition or the NYSE Listing Condition shall
not have been satisfied, or (ii) at any time on or after
November 12, 2008 and prior to the expiration of the Offer,
any of the conditions described in paragraphs (a) through
(f) below exists:
(a) together with paragraph (c) below, the Legal
Condition there shall have been threatened,
instituted or be pending any litigation, suit, claim, action,
proceeding or investigation before any supra-national, national,
state, provincial, municipal or local government, governmental,
regulatory or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality
or commission or any court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral
body or any regional transmission organization (each of which is
referred to in this Statement as a Governmental
Authority): (1) challenging or seeking to make
illegal, to delay or otherwise, directly or indirectly, to
restrain or prohibit the making of or terms of the Offer, the
acceptance for exchange of any or all of the shares of NRG
Common Stock by Exelon, Exelon Xchange or any affiliate of
Exelon or the terms of any arrangements with holders of
NRGs 3.625% Preferred Stock or any actions contemplated
thereby; (2) seeking to obtain material damages in
connection with the offer or the Second-Step Merger;
(3) seeking to, or which in the reasonable judgment of
Exelon is reasonably likely to, individually or in the
aggregate, prohibit or limit the full rights of ownership or
operation by NRG, Exelon or any of their affiliates of all or
any of the business or assets of NRG, Exelon or any of their
affiliates (including in respect of the capital stock or other
equity of their respective subsidiaries) or to compel NRG,
Exelon or any of their subsidiaries to dispose of or to hold
separate all or any portion of the business or assets of NRG,
Exelon or any of their affiliates (other than any shares of NRG
Common Stock or any assets that may be divested in accordance
with Exelons regulatory divestiture plan, which
contemplates the divestiture of generation plants in ERCOT and
PJM East totaling approximately 3,400 MW of generation
capacity and approximately 1,200 MW of generation capacity
under power purchase agreements in an effort to address any
concern relating to the market power of the combined company);
(4) seeking, or
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which in the reasonable judgment of Exelon is reasonably likely
to result in, individually or in the aggregate, any significant
diminution in the benefits expected to be derived by Exelon,
Exelon Xchange or any affiliate of Exelon as a result of the
transactions contemplated by the Offer, the Second-Step Merger
or any other business combination with NRG; or (5) which in
the reasonable judgment of Exelon may otherwise prevent,
adversely affect or materially delay consummation of the offer,
the Second-Step Merger or the ability of Exelon to conduct the
Proxy Solicitation;
(b) the No Diminution of Benefits
Condition any final order, approval, permit,
authorization, waiver, determination, favorable review or
consent of any Governmental Authority shall contain terms that,
in the reasonable judgment of Exelon, results in, or is
reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the aggregate
with such other final orders, approvals, permits,
authorizations, waivers, determinations, favorable reviews or
consents, a significant diminution in the benefits expected to
be derived by Exelon or any affiliate of Exelon as a result of
the transactions contemplated by the Offer, the Second-Step
Merger or any other business combination with NRG; or
(2) any final order, approval, permit, authorization,
waiver, determination, favorable review or consent of any
Governmental Authority other than those referred to or described
in the Registration Statement in the section captioned The
Offer Regulatory Approvals shall not have been
obtained, and the failure to obtain such final order, approval,
permit, authorization, waiver, determination, favorable review
or consent, in the reasonable judgment of Exelon, results in, or
is reasonably likely to result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a significant diminution in the benefits expected to
be derived by Exelon or any affiliate of Exelon as a result of
the transactions contemplated by the Offer, the Second-Step
Merger or any other business combination with NRG;
(c) there shall have been action taken, or any statute,
rule, regulation, legislation, order, decree or interpretation
enacted, enforced, promulgated, amended, issued or deemed, or
which becomes, applicable to (1) Exelon, NRG or any
subsidiary or affiliate of Exelon or NRG or (2) the Offer,
the Second-Step Merger or any other business combination with
NRG, by any legislative body or Governmental Authority with
appropriate jurisdiction, other than those referred to or
described in the Registration Statement in the section captioned
The Offer Regulatory Approvals, that in
the reasonable judgment of Exelon is reasonably likely to
result, directly or indirectly, individually or in the
aggregate, in any of the consequences referred to in
clauses (1) through (5) of paragraph (a) above;
(d) the No Material Adverse Effect
Condition any event, condition, development,
circumstance, change or effect shall have occurred or be
threatened that, individually or in the aggregate with any other
events, conditions, developments, circumstances, changes and
effects occurring after November 12, 2008, that is or may
be materially adverse to the business, properties, condition
(financial or otherwise), assets (including leases),
liabilities, capitalization, stockholders equity,
licenses, franchises, operations, results of operations or
prospects of NRG or any of its affiliates;
(e) the No Material Change
Condition NRG or any of its subsidiaries has
(1) split, combined or otherwise changed, or authorized or
proposed the split, combination or other change of, the shares
of NRG Common Stock or its capitalization, (2) acquired or
otherwise caused a reduction in the number of, or authorized or
proposed the acquisition or other reduction in the number of,
outstanding shares of NRG Common Stock or other securities,
(3) issued, distributed or sold, or authorized or proposed
the issuance, distribution or sale of, any additional shares of
NRG Common Stock, shares of any other class or series of capital
stock, other voting securities or any securities convertible
into, or options, rights or warrants, conditional or otherwise,
to acquire, any of the foregoing (other than the issuance of
shares of NRG Common Stock pursuant to, and in accordance with,
the publicly disclosed terms in effect prior to
November 12, 2008 of employee stock options or other equity
awards or NRG preferred stock, in each case publicly disclosed
by NRG as outstanding prior to November 12, 2008), or any
other securities or rights in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution or exchange for any shares of its capital stock,
(4) permitted the issuance or sale of any shares of any
class of capital stock or other securities of any subsidiary of
NRG, (5) other than cash dividends required to be paid on
the shares of NRG preferred stock that have been publicly
disclosed by NRG as outstanding prior to November 12, 2008,
solely as required by the terms of such preferred stock as
publicly disclosed prior to November 12, 2008, declared,
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paid or proposed to declare or pay any dividend or other
distribution on any shares of capital stock of NRG including by
adoption of a stockholders rights plan which has not otherwise
been terminated or rendered inapplicable to the Offer and the
Second-Step Merger prior to the expiration of the offer,
(6) altered or proposed to alter any material term of any
outstanding security, issued or sold, or authorized or proposed
the issuance or sale of, any debt securities or otherwise
incurred or authorized or proposed the incurrence of any debt
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or any debt containing, in the reasonable judgment
of Exelon, burdensome covenants or security provisions,
(7) authorized, recommended, proposed, announced its intent
to enter into or entered into an agreement with respect to or
effected any merger, consolidation, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution, business combination, acquisition of
assets, disposition of assets or release or relinquishment of
any material contract or other right of NRG or any of its
subsidiaries or any comparable event not in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, (8) authorized,
recommended, proposed, announced its intent to enter into or
entered into any agreement or arrangement with any person or
group that, in Exelons reasonable judgment, has or may
have material adverse significance with respect to either the
value of NRG or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or the
value of the shares of NRG Common Stock to Exelon or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates, or (9) amended, or authorized
or proposed any amendment to, its certificate of incorporation
or bylaws (or other similar constituent documents) or Exelon
becomes aware that NRG or any of its subsidiaries shall have
amended, or authorized or proposed any amendment to, its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar
constituent documents) which has not been publicly disclosed
prior to November 12, 2008 and such amendment would
adversely affect Exelons ability to consummate the offer
or limit Exelons full rights of ownership or operation of
NRG or one of its subsidiaries following completion of the offer
or the second-step merger; or
(f) Exelon or any of its affiliates enters into a
definitive agreement or announces an agreement in principle with
NRG providing for a merger or other business combination with
NRG or any of its subsidiaries or the purchase or exchange of
securities or assets of NRG or any of its subsidiaries, or
Exelon and NRG reach any other agreement or understanding, in
either case, pursuant to which it is agreed that the offer will
be terminated.
The Exchange Offer also states that the conditions described
above are for the sole benefit of Exelon and Exelon Xchange and
may be asserted by Exelon and Exelon Xchange regardless of the
circumstances giving rise to any such condition or, other than
the Competition Condition, the Regulatory Approval Condition,
the Shareholder Approval Condition, the Registration Statement
Condition, and the NYSE Listing Condition, may be waived by
Exelon or Exelon Xchange in whole or in part at any time and
from time to time prior to the expiration of the Offer in its
discretion. To the extent Exelon or Exelon Xchange waives any of
the conditions described above with respect to one tender, it
will waive that condition with respect to all other tenders. The
failure by Exelon or Exelon Xchange at any time to exercise any
of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such
right; the waiver of any such right with respect to particular
facts and other circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with
respect to any other facts and circumstances; and each such
right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at
any time and from time to time until the expiration of the
offer. Any determination by Exelon or Exelon Xchange concerning
any condition or event described in the Registration Statement
shall be final and binding on all parties to the fullest extent
permitted by law.
The Exchange Offer further states that for purposes of
determining whether any final order, approval, permit,
authorization, waiver, determination, favorable review or
consent of any Governmental Authority, any litigation, suit,
claim, action, proceeding or investigation or any other matter
has, or is reasonably likely to result in, individually or in
the aggregate, a significant diminution in the benefits expected
to be derived by Exelon, Exelon Xchange or any other affiliate
of Exelon as a result of the transactions contemplated by the
Offer, the Second-Step Merger or any other business combination
with NRG, Exelon will not deem any divestitures consistent with
the terms of Exelons regulatory divestiture plan to, in
and of themselves, have such a significant diminution; however,
Exelon may take such divestitures and the impact thereof into
account in determining whether any such divestitures, together
with any one or more other final orders, approvals, permits,
authorization, waivers, determinations, favorable reviews or
consents of any Governmental Authority,
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litigation, suits, claims, actions, proceedings or
investigations or other matters, individually or in the
aggregate, have resulted in, or are reasonably likely to result
in, such a significant diminution.
Other
The Offer to Purchase states that the principal executive
offices of Exelon are located at 10 South Dearborn Street,
P.O. Box 805379, Chicago, Illinois
60680-5379.
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Item 3.
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Past
Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and
Agreements.
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Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations
and Agreements on pages 7 to 8 of the Statement is hereby
amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Except as described in this Statement or in the excerpts from
NRGs Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A,
dated and filed with the SEC on June 16, 2009, (the
2009 Proxy Statement), relating to its 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the 2009 Annual
Meeting), which excerpts are filed as Exhibit (e)(11)
to this Statement and incorporated herein by reference, or as
otherwise incorporated herein by reference, to the knowledge of
NRG after reasonable inquiry, as of the date of this Statement,
there are no material agreements, arrangements, or
understandings, nor any material actual or potential conflicts
of interest, between NRG or its affiliates, on the one hand, and
(i) NRG and any of NRGs executive officers, directors
or affiliates set forth on Annex A to this Statement or
(ii) Exelon, Exelon Xchange and any of their executive
officers, directors or affiliates set forth on Schedule I
and Schedule II to the Exchange Offer, on the other hand.
Exhibit (e)(11) is incorporated herein by reference and includes
the following sections of the 2009 Proxy Statement: Voting
Stock Ownership of Directors, Named Executive Officers, and
Certain Beneficial Owners and Executive
Compensation.
Relationship
with Exelon
According to the Exchange Offer, as of May 20, 2008 (the
date of the most recent amendment to the Registration
Statement), Exelon was the beneficial owner of 500 shares
of NRG Common Stock and Exelon Xchange was the beneficial owner
of 500 shares of NRG Common Stock. The 1,000 shares of
NRG Common Stock owned beneficially by Exelon and Exelon Xchange
represent less than 1% of the outstanding shares of NRG Common
Stock. According to the Exchange Offer, on October 20,
2008, Exelon purchased 1,000 shares of NRG Common Stock at
$24.38 per share through ordinary brokerage transactions on the
open market and promptly thereafter, Exelon transferred
500 shares of NRG Common Stock to Exelon Xchange.
NRG and Exelon are involved in power and coal trading activities
with each other in the ordinary course of business. In addition,
NRG and Exelon are tenants in common of the Keystone and
Conemaugh Generating Stations in Pennsylvania. Finally, NRG and
Exelon participate in a number of industry groups, including,
without limitation, the Association of Electric Companies of
Texas, the United States Climate Action Partnership and the
Electric Power Supply Association.
On November 24, 2008, NRG purchased 250 shares of
Exelon common stock at $51.08 per share through ordinary
brokerage transactions on the open market.
Consideration
Payable Pursuant to the Offer and the Second-Step
Merger
If NRGs directors and executive officers were to tender
any shares of NRG Common Stock they own pursuant to the Revised
Offer, they would receive Exelon common stock at the same
exchange ratio and on the same terms and conditions as the other
stockholders of NRG. If the directors and executive officers set
forth on Annex A hereto were to tender all of the
599,955 shares of NRG Common Stock owned by them as of
July 7, 2009 pursuant to the Revised Offer and each such
share were exchanged for 0.545 of a share of Exelon common
stock, such directors and executive officers would receive an
aggregate of 326,975 shares of Exelon common stock. As
discussed below under Item 4. The
Solicitation or Recommendation, to the knowledge of NRG,
none of NRGs directors or executive officers set forth on
Annex A hereto currently intends to tender any of their
shares of NRG Common Stock for purchase pursuant to the Revised
Offer.
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As of July 7, 2009, the directors and executive officers of
NRG set forth on Annex A hereto held options to purchase
3,491,423 shares of NRG Common Stock, with exercise prices
ranging from $10.925 to $44.87 and an aggregate weighted average
exercise price of $23.498 per share, of which 2,173,358 were
vested and exercisable as of that date. Immediately upon a
change of control of NRG such as would occur if the Revised
Offer is consummated, unvested options to purchase
1,318,065 shares of NRG Common Stock and
1,007,587 shares of restricted stock (including restricted
stock units, performance units and deferred stock units payable
in NRG Common Stock) held by such directors and executive
officers will fully vest.
Potential
Severance and Change in Control Benefits
NRGs President and Chief Executive Officer, David Crane,
pursuant to his employment agreement, and NRGs other named
executive officers, pursuant to NRGs Executive and Key
Management
Change-in-Control
and General Severance Plan, also referred to as the CIC Plan,
are entitled to severance payments and benefits in the event of
termination of employment under certain circumstances in
connection with a change in control of NRG, as more fully
described in Exhibit (e)(11) to this Statement and incorporated
herein by reference. The Revised Offer, if consummated, would
constitute a change in control under Mr. David
Cranes employment agreement and the CIC Plan.
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Item 4.
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The
Solicitation or Recommendation.
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Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation
on pages 8-29 of the Statement is hereby amended and restated in
its entirety as follows:
Solicitation/Recommendation
As described below, the NRG Board has carefully considered the
Revised Offer in consultation with management and NRGs
Legal Advisors and Financial Advisors and, based upon the terms
and conditions of the Revised Offer, the NRG Board unanimously
determined at meetings on July 6 and July 7, 2009 that
the Revised Offer is inadequate and not in the best interests of
NRG and its stockholders and that, in light of NRGs
greater fundamental value and more attractive growth prospects,
both in absolute terms and relative to those of Exelon, and in
light of the extreme uncertainty of the Revised Offer due to its
extraordinary conditionality, the interests of the stockholders
will best be served by NRG continuing to pursue its long-term
strategic plan. Accordingly, the NRG Board has unanimously
determined to recommend to NRG stockholders that they reject the
Revised Offer and not tender their NRG Common Stock in the
Revised Offer.
If you have tendered your shares of NRG Common Stock, you can
withdraw them. For assistance in withdrawing your shares, you
can contact your broker or NRGs information agent,
MacKenzie Partners, Inc., at the address, phone number and email
address below.
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Tel:
(800) 322-2885
(Toll-Free)
(212) 929-5500
(Collect)
Email: Nrg@mackenziepartners.com
See Reasons for the Recommendation of the NRG Board to
Reject the Revised Offer and Not Tender Shares of NRG Common
Stock to Offeror in the Revised Offer below for further
detail.
Intent to
Tender
In light of (i) Exelons Revised Offer of 0.545 of a
share of Exelon common stock for each share of NRG Common Stock
and (ii) the NRG Boards recommendation, to NRGs
knowledge after making reasonable inquiry, the executive
officers and directors of NRG set forth on Annex A hereto
do not currently intend to tender shares of NRG Common Stock
held of record or beneficially owned by them to Exelon in the
Revised Offer.
8
Background
of the Offer
On January 6, 2009, Exelon extended the expiration date of
the Offer to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
February 25, 2009, unless further extended. On
January 7, 2009, Exelon issued a press release announcing
that as of the close of business on January 6, 2009, NRG
stockholders had tendered 106,338,942 shares of NRG Common
Stock in the Offer, representing 45.6% of the then outstanding
shares of NRG Common Stock. The Offer was previously scheduled
to expire at 5 p.m., New York City time, on January 6,
2009.
On January 30, 2009, Exelon delivered a notice to NRG
regarding its intent to (i) nominate a slate of four
individuals for election as Class III directors of NRG at
its 2009 Annual Meeting, (ii) amend NRGs Bylaws to
increase the size of the NRG Board to 19 members,
(iii) elect five additional individuals nominated by Exelon
to fill five of the seven newly created board seats if the Bylaw
amendment is passed, and (iv) repeal any Bylaw amendments
adopted by the NRG Board without stockholder approval after
February 26, 2008 and prior to the effectiveness of the
resolution effecting such repeal. According to the Registration
Statement, Exelon intended to make these proposals, among
others, in order to facilitate the consideration by the NRG
Board of the Offer or a different negotiated business
combination between NRG and Exelon.
On February 25, 2009, Exelon extended the expiration date
of the Offer to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
June 26, 2009, unless further extended. On
February 26, 2009, Exelon issued a press release announcing
the extension of the Offer and that as of 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on February 25, 2009, NRG stockholders had
tendered 125,403,103 shares of NRG Common Stock,
representing over 51% of the then outstanding shares of NRG
Common Stock.
On March 17, 2009, Exelon filed a preliminary proxy
statement with the SEC regarding the director nominations and
proposals described above.
On March 23, 2009, the NRG Board appointed
Mr. Kirbyjon H. Caldwell, a former director of Reliant
Energy, Inc., as a Class I director of NRG, thereby
increasing the size of the NRG Board to 13 members.
On March 26, 2009, David Crane, President and Chief
Executive Officer of NRG, sent a letter to John Rowe, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Exelon, calling on Exelon to
withdraw its proposal to expand the NRG Board.
Mr. Cranes letter read as follows:
March 26, 2009
Mr. John W. Rowe
Exelon Corporation
P.O. Box 805398
Chicago, IL
60680-5398
Dear John:
We have reviewed the preliminary proxy statement filed by
Exelon Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 17, 2009, with respect to the NRG Energy, Inc.
2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In the preliminary proxy
statement, Exelon has proposed, among other things, (i) to
expand the size of the NRG Board of Directors up to 19 members
and (ii) if the Board expansion proposal is approved, to
elect five director nominees proposed by Exelon to fill five of
the six newly created directorships on the NRG Board. We are
writing to you to request that Exelon withdraw both
proposals.
As you are aware, under NRGs senior credit agreement
and the indentures for its senior notes, the failure of a
majority of the NRG directors to be continuing
directors (as such term is defined in the indentures and
credit agreement) could result in a put right by NRGs bond
holders at 101% of par and an event of default under NRGs
senior credit agreement which could lead to the immediate
acceleration of all of NRGs approximately $8 billion
of corporate-level debt. If Exelons Board expansion
proposal is passed and all of its nominees are elected at the
Annual Meeting, the NRG Board will consist of 18 members, nine
of whom will be existing NRG directors who qualify as
continuing directors and nine of whom will be
directors nominated by Exelon who do not qualify as
continuing directors, with one vacancy remaining.
Given the current state of the credit market, it would be
prohibitively expensive to refinance NRGs existing debt
should it be accelerated. In fact, while Exelon has repeatedly
stated that financing would not be an obstacle to its proposal
to acquire NRG, we have yet to see any evidence of committed
financing. In
9
addition, even if the NRG Board fills the remaining vacancy
on the NRG Board, resulting in current NRG directors holding a
one vote majority, the change of control provisions may
nonetheless be triggered by future events, such as the departure
of any continuing director from the Board, for
whatever reason.
We believe that your proposals to expand the Board and elect
additional directors are highly irresponsible and could severely
damage the interests of NRG and its stockholders. If Exelon
fails to withdraw its proposals, the Board of Directors of NRG
will act to expand the Board by one director to
14 directors before the Annual Meeting by adding a
qualified, independent director. This will reduce, but not
eliminate, the risk of NRGs debt acceleration provisions
being triggered.
Sincerely,
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David Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Howard Cosgrove
Chairman of the Board
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cc: |
Board of Directors of Exelon Corporation
c/o Corporate
Secretary, Exelon Corporation
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In response to Mr. Cranes letter, Mr. Rowe sent
the following letter to NRG on the same day:
March 26, 2009
Mr. Howard Cosgrove,
Chairman of the Board
Mr. David Crane,
President and Chief Executive Officer
NRG Energy, Inc.
211 Carnegie Center
Princeton, NJ 08540
Dear Howard and David:
I received your letter earlier today requesting that Exelon
Corporation withdraw its proposals to expand the size of the NRG
Board of Directors. Your statement that a change of control
would occur under NRGs senior credit agreement and
indentures in the case of the failure of a majority of the
NRG directors to be continuing directors (as such
term is defined in the indentures and the credit
agreement) is a misstatement of the terms of your debt
instruments. These instruments actually provide that a change of
control would occur if a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of [NRG] are not
Continuing Directors (as defined in the indentures and
senior credit agreement). An NRG Board of nine NRG incumbent
directors and the nine independent nominees proposed by Exelon
would not result in a change of control under the NRG indentures
or senior credit agreement.
We agree that it would be irresponsible to allow the election
of the independent nominees proposed by Exelon to result in a
change of control under the NRG indentures and senior credit
agreement. Because of our desire to avoid that result, Exelon
proposed nominees to fill only five of the seven vacancies
resulting from the expansion of the NRG Board with the
expectation that NRG would propose a full competing slate. As a
result of your appointment of Pastor Caldwell as a Director, the
independent nominees proposed by Exelon will, at most,
constitute 50.0% of the NRG Board and NOT a majority, even if
you do not appoint an additional director.
Given that the election of the independent nominees proposed
by Exelon will not constitute a change of control, I submit that
it is unfair of you to seek to deprive your shareholders of the
right to vote for such nominees.
We look forward to the opportunity to sit down with you and
discuss the merits of our transaction and, should there be any
remaining doubt, how the election of the independent nominees
proposed by Exelon will not cause any acceleration of NRG
debt.
Sincerely,
John W. Rowe
10
cc: NRG Board of Directors
Exelon Board of Directors
On March 27, 2009, Mr. Crane sent the following letter
to Mr. Rowe in response to Mr. Rowes
March 26 letter:
March 27, 2009
Mr. John W. Rowe
Exelon Corporation
P.O. Box 805398
Chicago, IL
60680-5398
Dear John:
We are in receipt of your March 26, 2009, letter. We
believe your interpretation of our senior credit agreement and
indentures is imprudent given the potential consequences of an
evenly split NRG Board with respect to our debt. Nor do you
address the severe harm that Exelon could cause to NRG and its
shareholders in the future where NRGs Continuing Directors
hold a one vote majority and an inadvertent change of control
could occur as the result of the resignation of even one
Continuing Director, for whatever reason. However, as it is
clear from the direction of your letter that you do not intend
to withdraw your Board expansion proposal, we will consider the
alternatives within our authority to mitigate to the extent
possible the risk to NRG shareholders of the acceleration of
approximately $8 billion of debt.
As we have stated many times, NRG remains entirely focused on
protecting shareholder value and creating additional shareholder
value. One important way in which we seek to protect shareholder
value is by avoiding the substantial economic waste that would
be associated with refinancing all or a major portion of our
long term debt in this extraordinarily challenging capital
market environment. In terms of creating shareholder value, we
have been able to take advantage of the opportunity-rich
environment to do value-enhancing transactions with eSolar and
Reliant Energy and we have achieved further advances with our
STP 3 and 4 nuclear development project.
We would be very pleased to sit down with you to explain the
value created by NRG over recent weeks and to hear about what
Exelon has been doing over that time period to create value. We
welcome your recent decision to follow our lead on nuclear
development through your selection of ABWR technology and
believe we could be helpful to you in avoiding future missteps
in this regard. As such, we would encourage you to put forward a
new offer that constitutes a real value proposition to NRG
shareholders, in contrast to your present offer which attempts
to secure a severely unfair proportion of the benefit of the
proposed combination for the current shareholders of Exelon.
Sincerely,
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David Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Howard Cosgrove
Chairman of the Board
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cc: |
Board of Directors of Exelon Corporation
c/o Corporate
Secretary, Exelon Corporation
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On April 24, 2009, the NRG Board appointed Mr. Gerald
Luterman, the former Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of KeySpan Corporation, as a Class II
director of NRG. With the appointments of Mr. Caldwell and
Mr. Luterman, the NRG Board currently consists of 14
members. If Exelons Board Expansion Proposal passes, there
would be five newly created board seats on the NRG Board.
On June 5, 2009, NRG announced that its 2009 Annual Meeting
will be held on Tuesday, July 21, 2009, with a record date
of Monday, June 15, 2009. On June 16, 2009, NRG filed
a definitive proxy statement with the SEC concerning its 2009
Annual Meeting.
On June 17, 2009, Exelon filed a definitive proxy statement
with the SEC regarding its director nominations and proposals.
On the same day, Exelon extended the expiration date of the
Offer to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on August 21,
2009, unless further extended. Exelon announced that as of
4:30 p.m.,
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New York City time, on June 16, 2009, NRG stockholders had
tendered 33,028,179 shares of NRG Common Stock,
representing over 12% of the then outstanding shares of NRG
Common Stock.
In the morning of July 2, 2009, Exelon issued a press
release and held a conference call announcing the Revised Offer.
In the afternoon of July 2, 2009, NRG issued a press
release advising its stockholders not to take any action pending
review of the Revised Offer by the NRG Board.
On July 6 and July 7, 2009, the NRG Board met
telephonically with members of management and representatives of
NRGs Advisors. At these meetings, NRG management briefed
the NRG Board on the principal terms and conditions of the
Revised Offer. NRGs Financial Advisors discussed with the
NRG Board financial aspects of the Revised Offer and NRGs
Legal Advisors reviewed certain other aspects of the Revised
Offer. Thereafter, NRGs management recommended to the NRG
Board that it reject the Revised Offer. NRGs Financial
Advisors concurred with managements recommendation to
reject the Revised Offer. NRGs Financial Advisors
considered, among other things, the conditionality of the
Revised Offer and strategic and tactical issues. The NRG Board
asked various questions of management and NRGs Advisors.
Upon further deliberation and careful consideration of the terms
of the Revised Offer and its fiduciary duties, the NRG Board
unanimously determined that the Revised Offer is inadequate and
not in the best interests of NRG and its stockholders.
Accordingly, the NRG Board unanimously determined to
recommend that NRG stockholders reject the Revised Offer and not
tender their NRG Common Stock in the Revised Offer, and approved
the filing of this Statement.
On the morning of July 8, 2009, Mr. David Crane and
Mr. Howard Cosgrove delivered the following letter to
Mr. Rowe:
July 8, 2009
Mr. John W. Rowe
Chairman and CEO
Exelon Corporation
P.O. Box 805398
Chicago, IL
60680-5398
Dear Mr. Rowe:
The Board of Directors of NRG Energy, Inc., in consultation
with its financial and legal advisors, has thoroughly reviewed
and considered your revised offer, as detailed in your
July 2nd news release, which as of yesterdays
close represented $27 per NRG Share. The Board unanimously has
rejected your proposal as it determined that the revised offer
is not in the best interest of NRG stockholders in that it
continues to substantially undervalue NRG. Indeed, by any
objective analysis, the increase in your offer fails to
adequately compensate NRG stockholders even for the value
created by NRG since your original offer was launched. The Board
also rejected this proposal due to the revised offers
extraordinary conditionality which remains unchanged from
Exelons original offer made last fall.
While your revised offer is not acceptable as is, it
certainly represents a step in the right direction and is a
welcome development after more than eight months of the 0.485
offer. The fact that you were able to increase your offer
largely through over $200 million per year of newfound
synergies identified by your consultants leaves open the
possibility that, if you would properly recognize the value
created by NRG itself, you would be able to increase your
current 0.545 offer by a substantial amount.
To reiterate, these value creating actions by NRG include,
but are not limited to, the following:
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NRGs Reliant Energy Acquisition Worth
$4.50 Per Share in Value:
Your economists ascribed less than $1 per share to
the value of Reliant Energy. You will note from NRGs
revised guidance for 2009, we expect Reliants adjusted
earnings per share to approach $1 per NRG share just in the last
eight months of 2009. Reliant Energys contribution to
NRGs adjusted EBITDA over the same period is expected to
be over $400 million. The robust countercyclical earnings
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power of Reliants retail franchise is just one of
several reasons why the Reliant acquisition is worth
significantly more than $1 per NRG share. We are confident,
based solely on the earnings guidance released today, that
Exelons economists will see it the same way.
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NRGs Unique Position in Leading the Nuclear
Renaissance:
In your most recent investor presentation, you
explicitly ascribe zero value to NRGs nuclear development
program. Yet Exelon has spent tens of millions of dollars over
the past two years attempting to develop a greenfield nuclear
plant in neighboring Victoria County. Surely Exelon, more than
most, is in a position to appreciate and properly value our
nuclear position in Texas, at the NRC and in the DOE loan
guarantee program.
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NRGs Repowering Initiative Advances Low and No
Carbon Technologies:
Cedar Bayou unit 4, NRGs new 550 megawatt
combined cycle plant in ERCOTs Houston Zone, our new wind
farms, GenConn and eSolar are just the current lead projects in
RepoweringNRG and are representative of low carbon, asset-based
EBITDA growth of a kind that is absent from the Exelon
portfolio.
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NRGs Significant Cost and Performance
Improvements:
Since 2005, NRG has executed on its FORNRG
initiatives NRGs Companywide, multi-year
initiative to increase the return on invested capital (ROIC)
through operational performance improvements. This project has
seen considerable success with over $150 million of
after-tax savings through December 2008 and planned after-tax
savings that we expect to result in approximately
$300 million of annual additional recurring free cash flow
improvements by 2012.
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These value enhancing developments add to NRGs
financial strength which your revised offer does not yet
appreciate or properly value. NRG is a Company that is on track
to produce annual EBITDA for 2009 of $2.5 billion, which
represents a compound annual growth rate in EBITDA over the past
six years of 21% with a recurring free cash flow yield of 23%.
It is the unanimously held view of NRGs Board of Directors
that such a company is worth significantly more than the $27 per
share that your July 2nd offer represents.
As we told you when we first met last September, NRG is open
to any proposal that properly reflects NRGs fundamental
value and extraordinary growth prospects. If you wish to pursue
a possible combination with NRG in a more cooperative fashion,
you should increase your July 2nd offer by an amount
that properly reflects the specific value of the NRG
initiatives, especially in light of the additional information
provided today. Our management team then would be pleased to sit
down with you or your economists and consultants to validate and
quantify the combination synergies summarized in your
July 2nd presentation and to demonstrate further the
full value of NRGs exceptional operating franchise and its
unique growth initiatives so that Exelon could provide a
reasonable measure of that value to NRGs stockholders.
Sincerely,
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David Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Howard Cosgrove
Chairman of the Board
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cc: |
Board of Directors of Exelon Corporation
c/o Corporate
Secretary, Exelon Corporation
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Reasons for the Recommendation of the NRG Board to Reject the
Revised Offer and Not Tender Shares of NRG Common Stock to
Exelon in the Revised Offer
The NRG Board has carefully considered the Revised Offer in
consultation with management and NRGs Advisors. In
reaching the conclusions and making the recommendation described
above, the NRG Board took into account a number of factors,
including (but not limited to) the ones described in detail
below. In view of the number of factors and complexity of these
matters, the NRG Board did not find it practicable to, nor did
it attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative
weight to the specific factors it considered.
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The NRG Board believes the Revised Offer undervalues NRG as
it does not fully reflect the underlying fundamental value of
NRGs assets, proven operations and strategic plan,
including its strong market position and future growth
prospects.
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The Revised Offer Undervalues NRG Stockholders Cash
Contribution: Under Exelons Revised Offer, NRG
stockholders would only own approximately 18% of the combined
company, yet NRG would be contributing an annual average of 30%
of the combined recurring free cash flow any year in the short
or long term. The NRG Board believes that 18% ownership in
exchange for 30% cash contribution is simply unfair to NRG
stockholders.
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The Revised Offer fails to adequately compensate NRG
stockholders for the significant increase in synergies that
Exelon has publicly stated as the rationale for the Revised
Offer: Exelon has publicly stated that its estimate of
annual synergies has increased over 84% from the Original Offer
to a midpoint of $443 million per year, with a midpoint net
present value of $3.8 billion or $13.84 per share of NRG
Common Stock. Exelon further indicated that all of these
synergies would come from cost savings at NRG alone. It is
difficult for the NRG Board to understand how it would be
possible to achieve these synergies in the combined company
because many of Exelons proposed synergies exceed the
total costs for the relevant operating area. Even if these
synergies were achievable, because NRG stockholders would own
only 18% of the combined company, they would receive only $2.52
per share of the value resulting from the synergies, which is a
highly disproportionate amount, in addition to the already
unequal cash contribution implied by the Revised Offer.
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The Revised Offer Fails to Adequately Compensate NRG
Stockholders for NRGs Numerous Value-Creating Initiatives:
In spite of the recession and Exelons hostile takeover
attempt, NRG has successfully executed a number of
value-creating initiatives during the eight months since the
commencement of the Original Offer, including the following:
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NRGs Value and Cash Accretive Acquisition of Reliant
Energy Retail: In May 2009, NRG completed its
$287.5 million acquisition of the retail business of
Reliant Energy, Inc. (Reliant) which provides
electricity service to more than 1.7 million customers in
Texas. This acquisition has combined the complementary
generation and retail portfolios of NRG and Reliant to create a
stronger player in the Texas power market. In addition to
promoting significant credit and collateral synergies, the
Reliant retail acquisition is expected to add more than 15% of
EBITDA during the remainder of 2009 and more than 10% to
NRGs annual EBITDA on a mid-cycle basis. In addition,
based on NRGs conservative estimate, the retail business
of Reliant is worth approximately $4.50 per share of NRG Common
Stock (as opposed to approximately $1.00 per share based on
Exelons estimate).
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NRGs Accelerating Value Creation from Leading
Nuclear Development of STP 3&4: NRGs nuclear
development initiative, South Texas Project 3&4 (STP
3&4), was recently selected as one of only four nuclear
development projects advanced by the Department of Energy in its
nuclear loan guarantee program (out of 18 total applications).
This initiative is being pursued through Nuclear Innovation
North America LLC (NINA), NRGs 88%/12% joint venture with
Toshiba Corporation.
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NRGs Carbon Reduction and Value Creation in Solar
Development: NRG has entered into an agreement with
eSolar, a leading provider of modular, scalable solar thermal
power technology, to develop solar power plants with a total
generation capacity of up to 500 megawatts (MW) at sites in
California and the Southwest with long term power sales
agreements and potential for federal stimulus funding.
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NRGs Other Value-Creating Initiatives:
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Substantially hedged all baseload generation capacity (on
volumetric and price basis) through 2011, largely insulating NRG
from the current challenging economic conditions.
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Pre-financed the permanent capital needs for the retail business
acquired from Reliant, after only three weeks of ownership,
through a $700 million unsecured bond offering that was
competitively priced and oversubscribed.
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Sold NRGs 50% ownership interest in MIBRAG, an integrated
coal mining and power generating business located in central
Germany, for approximately US$260 million pre-tax, a price
which was value accretive to NRG stockholders.
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Began construction of the 150MW Langford Wind Project and the
400MW GenConn peakers in Connecticut.
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Completed a $534 million nonrecourse financing of the 400MW
GenConn gas peaking facilities co-owned by NRG and United
Illuminating.
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Completed the Elbow Creek wind project and the Cedar Bayou 4
CCGT project.
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The NRG Board strongly believes that the benefit of the numerous
value-creating actions implemented by NRG since Exelon launched
its Offer belong fully to the NRG stockholders. Based on the
closing price for both stocks on June 4, 2009, the Revised
Offer represents a premium of only 7.9% to NRG stockholders
based on the closing price of NRG Common Stock on July 1,
2009. The NRG Board believes that this low premium fails to
reflect either NRGs fundamental value or its demonstrated
growth potential.
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A combination with Exelon may dilute, and possibly derail,
NRGs continued growth.
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NRG has a strong development program with recently successful
repowering projects in Texas and Connecticut, a thriving wind
farm development program, and demonstration projects under
development in post-combustion carbon capture technology and
plasma gasification, among others. Under Exelon, at best, the
benefits of NRGs growth program to its stockholders would
likely be severely diluted and, at worst, NRGs growth
prospects would be capital-starved as a result of Exelons
preoccupation with maintaining its investment grade rating and
with debt repayment. The NRG Board has been unable to discern a
track record of successful development of independent power
plants either at Exelon or its predecessor utilities. In
addition, while NRG is a large and complicated competitive power
generation company, Exelon is a very traditional utility holding
company and its management team is made up of utility veterans
and executives from other industries. As such, the NRG Board has
serious concerns as to whether Exelons current management
is best suited to manage NRGs assets. Exelon has failed to
publicly disclose its business and management plan for the
combined company.
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NRG and Exelon have fundamentally different approaches to new
nuclear development, which gives the NRG Board serious concerns
that Exelon will fail to realize the value of NRGs nuclear
development. This concern was magnified on July 1, 2009,
when Exelon reported that it would delay plans to build a Texas
nuclear plant, citing uncertainties in the economy and its
inability to secure Federal loan guarantees. At the same time,
NRG is one of only four finalists for receipt of Federal loan
guarantees totaling $18.5 billion for its Texas nuclear
development.
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The value of the consideration being offered pursuant to the
Revised Offer is highly dependent on the value of Exelon common
stock and Exelons performance and outlook has declined.
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The value of the consideration to be received by NRG
stockholders will decline if the market price of Exelon common
stock declines, and there is no floor to such decline because
Exelons Offer is based on a fixed exchange ratio. Over the
last eight months, Exelons stock price has decreased by
approximately 7%, resulting in a similar decrease in value for
NRG stockholders under the Original Offer. More importantly,
even though the Revised Offer presents a higher Exchange Ratio
than the Original Offer, NRG stockholders remain exposed to
further deterioration in Exelons share price performance
given the deteriorating prospects for Exelons core
businesses as indicated by the following factors over the past
several months:
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Exelons Reduced Earnings
Guidance: On March 10, 2009, Exelon
provided new disclosures on its 2011 hedge position revealing
that it was, in fact, only approximately
30-40%
forward contracted, well below the
60-80%
position it had previously highlighted. As a result of its
reduced hedged position and the greater exposure to lower
commodity prices, Exelon
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decreased its estimated 2011 earnings per share from the range
of $5 to $6 per share to $4 to $5 per share, causing several
equity analysts to lower earnings estimates, valuation price
targets and ratings for Exelon shares.
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Exelons Core Market Cash Flow Further Reduced by
Renewables Penetration: NRG expects that over the next
several years there will be a very substantial effort to tap the
exceptional wind resources of the Upper Midwest combined with a
build out of high voltage transmission lines to bring that
renewable energy to the Chicago area, the closest major load
center. The NRG Board believes that this trend would put
considerable downward pressure on the earning power of
Exelons existing generation assets in the Midwest and PJM
western regions.
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Exelons Lower Capacity Auction Results Negatively
Impact Future Outlook: A recent capacity auction in
Exelons core market, PJM, yielded a very weak outcome
compared to prior auctions in the parts of the market where
Exelon has a very substantial number of assets. Indeed, the NRG
Board believes that the auction results suggest that Exelon will
experience a capacity revenue drop of nearly 85% in 2012, 2013
from 2011, 2012 in that market zone.
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Exelons Major Underfunded Pension Liability:
Exelons unfunded pension and other post employment
benefits obligations have increased materially by approximately
$4 billion since its initial proposal for NRG.
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Exelon Faces Substantially Reduced Benefits from Carbon
Legislation: Exelon has recently indicated that its
uplift from current legislation being considered in the
U.S. Congress, per $1/ton carbon uplift, would be
approximately 25% lower than what it previously disclosed, hence
reducing the markets expectation of a windfall from
prospective federal climate change legislation. Exelon would
only realize this lower uplift if the legislation is enacted in
its present form without change by the Senate and, after it is
ultimately implemented, if state and federal regulators permit
Exelon to reap whatever benefit it does receive.
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Exelon Equity Issuance Would Result in Dilution for NRG
Stockholders: In an investor presentation issued on
July 2, 2009, nearly eight months after the commencement of
the Original Offer, Exelon confirmed that it will issue
approximately $1.1 billion of common or mandatory
convertible equity to maintain its investment grade credit
rating, if it completes the NRG acquisition. This would
significantly dilute the value due to NRG stockholders in the
acquisition.
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The Offer and other efforts by Exelon are subject to numerous
conditions, require NRGs support, and create significant
uncertainty.
|
|
|
|
|
|
As described under Item 2 of this Statement, the Offer is
subject to the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Tender Condition;
|
|
|
|
Section 203 Condition;
|
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|
|
Competition Condition;
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|
|
Regulatory Approval Condition;
|
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|
|
Registration Statement Condition;
|
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|
Shareholder Approval Condition;
|
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|
Preferred Stock Condition;
|
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|
NYSE Listing Condition;
|
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|
|
Legal Condition;
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16
|
|
|
|
|
No Diminution of Benefits Condition;
|
|
|
|
No Material Adverse Effect Condition; and
|
|
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|
No Material Change Condition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
These conditions are broadly drafted and many important
conditions allow Exelon to make subjective determinations as to
the occurrence of circumstances which would enable Exelon not to
consummate the Offer. Thus, the conditions create substantial
uncertainty as to whether Exelon would be required to consummate
the Offer. Such uncertainty is of a particular concern because
pursuing a transaction with Exelon would likely disrupt
NRGs business by causing uncertainty among current and
potential employees, suppliers, customers, counterparties and
other constituencies important to NRGs success. This
uncertainty creates significant downside risk to NRG and its
stockholders if Exelon is unable to complete an acquisition of
NRG. It also heightens the competitive risk to NRG if the Offer
is not consummated. Most importantly, today, almost eight months
after Exelon commenced its Original Offer, not a single one of
these conditions has been satisfied.
|
|
|
|
The Competition Condition, the Regulatory Approval Condition,
the Registration Statement Condition, the Shareholder Approval
Condition and the NYSE Listing Condition are not waivable by
Exelon or Exelon Xchange. Therefore, neither Exelon or Exelon
Xchange can accept for exchange any shares of NRG Common Stock
tendered in the Offer until all of these conditions are
satisfied. Eight months have passed since the commencement of
the Original Offer and yet none of these conditions is satisfied
as of the date of this Statement, and it is uncertain when these
conditions will be satisfied.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Offer may require refinancing of a significant amount of
NRGs existing indebtedness and yet Exelon has no committed
financing, which presents real risks of non-consummation to NRG
stockholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
While the Conditions of the Offer section of the
Registration Statement does not contain a financing condition,
disclosure set forth elsewhere in the Registration Statement
makes it clear that Exelons ability to consummate the
Offer is contingent on it having obtained sufficient funds to
refinance a significant amount of NRGs existing
indebtedness. According to the Registration Statement, Exelon
will require approximately $8.4 billion to complete the
Offer and the Second-Step Merger. In addition, Exelon will have
to provide for the issuance of new letters of credit as a
backstop facility in an aggregate principal amount
of approximately $1 billion due to the anticipated
termination of NRGs letter of credit facility arising from
the consummation of the Offer. Even though Exelon publicly
stated, prior to the commencement of the Original Offer, that it
would have fully committed financing in place over the
next few days, to date Exelon has not provided any
evidence of committed financing for the Offer.
|
|
|
|
Shortly after Exelons announcement of its unsolicited
offer for NRG, Standard & Poors Rating Services
downgraded Exelons corporate credit rating from
BBB+ to BBB. Upon filing of the
Registration Statement by Exelon, Moodys Investors Service
placed Exelons ratings under review for possible downgrade
and Standard & Poors Ratings Services placed
Exelons ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications.
In light of the current condition of the credit market, the cost
of financing is likely to be higher than those under NRGs
current debt instruments. Given the aggregate amount of NRG debt
that will have to be refinanced in connection with the Offer,
every 100 basis point increase in interest rate will add
approximately $73 million to the interest burden on the
combined company and its stockholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consummation of the Offer requires the receipt of numerous
governmental and regulatory approvals and there is no assurance
that the necessary approvals will be received, when they will be
received or what conditions might attach to their receipt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
As disclosed in the Exchange Offer and in Item 8 of this
Statement, the Offer is conditioned on the receipt of a number
of federal, state and foreign regulatory approvals, including
antitrust approvals.
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
Certain governmental agencies may condition the grant of such
approvals on the satisfaction of a variety of requirements by
Exelon
and/or NRG,
including changes to the terms of the Offer, and could impose
long-term restrictions on the business and operations of the
combined company. For example, the transaction will likely
involve a complex antitrust approval process with the potential
for value loss from government-imposed divestitures. While
Exelon indicated that it has formulated a regulatory divestiture
plan, its disclosure of the plan lacks specificity and fails to
provide NRG with sufficient information to evaluate whether such
divestiture plan would adequately address any antitrust concerns
relating to the proposed transaction. The scope and nature of
the assets the governmental agencies may ultimately require
Exelon
and/or NRG
to divest remain unknown at this time, and the timing of the
antitrust clearance processes, the impact of any such potential
divestitures on the results of operations of the combined
company, and the synergies anticipated by Exelon are uncertain.
Furthermore, additional regulatory approvals may be required if
Exelon intends to pledge any utility-based assets in connection
with any financing arrangement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not only has Exelon conditioned the Offer on the receipt of the
numerous governmental and regulatory approvals, Exelon has also
reserved the right to decline to proceed with the Offer if any
such approval contains terms that, in the reasonable judgment of
Exelon, results in or is reasonably likely to result in a
significant diminution in the benefits expected to be derived by
Exelon or any affiliate of Exelon as a result of the
transactions contemplated by the Offer, the Second-Step Merger
or any other business combination with NRG (see
description of the No Diminution of Benefits Condition on Pages
3 and 4 of this Statement). As Exelon has noted in the Exchange
Offer, it cannot provide any assurance that the necessary
approvals will be obtained or that there will not be any adverse
consequences to Exelons or NRGs business resulting
from the failure to obtain these regulatory approvals or from
conditions that could be imposed in connection with obtaining
these approvals. Therefore, the conditions relating to
regulatory approvals lead to significant uncertainties as to the
timing and the ultimate outcome of the Offer.
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|
|
|
|
|
Exelons Offer exposes NRG stockholders to unaddressed
combination and transaction risks for which they are not
adequately compensated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Even after the passage of eight months, Exelon has offered no
business plan for the combined company or otherwise provided
meaningful details with respect to its sources of debt
financing, credit rating impacts, clarity on asset sales, size
or timing of equity issuance, hedging or collateral plan,
management team or approach to implementing NRGs robust
growth strategy. Exelons obvious difficulties on both the
debt financing and credit rating front since the public
disclosure of its proposal, together with the absence of any
clear plan for the combined company, support the NRG
Boards conclusion that, even apart from the Offers
substantial undervaluation of NRG, the Offer is so highly
conditional and not fully developed that it has severe
implementation risk for which NRG stockholders are in no way
compensated. The NRG Board believes that the numerous and
significant conditions to the Offer and the lack of committed
financing to complete the Offer, taken together, strongly
suggests that Exelon is seeking to maintain an option to acquire
NRG over the next six months rather than to consummate a
transaction designed to create value for stockholders of both
companies.
|
|
|
|
Finally, according to the Registration Statement, in the event
the Offer is completed but the Second-Step Merger does not
occur, the Offer would be a taxable transaction for NRG
stockholders who have tendered their shares of NRG Common Stock
in exchange for Exelon common stock. The possibility of the
Offer being a taxable transaction adds another level of
uncertainty to the actual value to be received by NRG
stockholders in the Offer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
NRGs Financial Advisors concurred with NRG
managements recommendation to reject the Revised Offer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Financial Advisors considered, among other things, the
conditionality of the Revised Offer and strategic and tactical
issues.
|
18
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the NRG Board is not meant to be exhaustive, but
includes the material information and factors considered by the
NRG Board in reaching its conclusions and recommendations. The
members of the NRG Board evaluated the various factors listed
above in light of their knowledge of the business, financial
condition and prospects of NRG. In light of the number and
variety of factors that the NRG Board considered, the members of
the NRG Board did not find it practicable to assign relative
weights to the foregoing factors. However, the recommendation of
the Board was made after considering the totality of the
information and factors involved. In addition, individual
members of the NRG Board may have given different weight to
different factors.
Accordingly, the NRG Board unanimously recommends that NRG
stockholders reject the Revised Offer and not tender their
shares in the Revised Offer.
|
|
Item 5.
|
Persons/Assets,
Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
|
Item 5. Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed,
Compensated or Used on pages 29 and 30 of the Statement is
hereby amended and supplemented by adding the following
paragraph:
In addition to Citi and Credit Suisse, NRG has also retained
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (Morgan
Stanley) to act as NRGs financial advisor in
connection with the Offer and related matters. NRG has agreed to
pay Morgan Stanley a customary fee for its services, portions of
which became payable upon its engagement or will become payable
during the course of its engagement no later than the second
business day after NRGs 2009 annual meeting and a
significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation of
a change of control of NRG, including upon consummation of the
Offer, or upon consummation of a sale of all or substantially
all of NRGs assets. NRG also has agreed to reimburse
Morgan Stanley for all reasonable expenses incurred by it,
including fees and expenses of legal counsel, and to indemnify
Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, their respective directors,
officers, agents and employees and each person, if any,
controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against
certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities
under the federal securities laws, related to or arising out of
such engagement.
Morgan Stanley is a full service securities firm engaged in
securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities,
foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime
brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing
and financial advisory services. In the ordinary course of
business, Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers
may at any time invest on a principal basis or manage funds that
invest, hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may
trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions, for it and
its affiliates own accounts and the accounts of customers,
in equity or debt securities, or loans of NRG, Exelon, their
respective affiliates and any other entities, or any currency or
commodity that may be involved in the Offer, or any related
derivative instrument.
19
|
|
Item 6.
|
Interest
in Securities of the Subject Company
|
Item 6. Interest in Securities of the Subject
Company on page 31 of the Statement is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety as follows:
No transactions with respect to shares of NRG Common Stock have
been effected by NRG or, to NRGs knowledge after making
reasonable inquiry, by any of its executive officers, directors,
affiliates or subsidiaries during the past 60 days, except
as described below:
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
Date of
|
|
|
Nature of
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Howard E. Cosgrove
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
6,851
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Kirbyjon H. Caldwell
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
3,795
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
John F. Chlebowski
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
3,795
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Lawrence S. Coben
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
4,216
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Stephen L. Cropper
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
3,795
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
William E. Hantke
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
4,533
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Paul W. Hobby
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
4,216
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Gerald Luterman
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
3,795
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Kathleen McGinty
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
3,795
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Anne C. Schaumburg
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
4,216
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Herbert H. Tate
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
4,216
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Thomas H. Weidemeyer
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
4,216
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Walter R. Young
|
|
|
6/1/2009
|
|
|
|
Equity Award(a
|
)
|
|
|
3,795
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
David Crane
|
|
|
6/30/2009
|
|
|
|
Acquisition(b
|
)
|
|
|
906.21
|
|
|
$
|
22.07
|
|
Jonathan Baliff
|
|
|
6/30/2009
|
|
|
|
Acquisition(b
|
)
|
|
|
860.90
|
|
|
$
|
22.07
|
|
Robert C. Flexon
|
|
|
6/30/2009
|
|
|
|
Acquisition(b
|
)
|
|
|
747.63
|
|
|
$
|
22.07
|
|
Steve Hoffman
|
|
|
6/30/2009
|
|
|
|
Acquisition(b
|
)
|
|
|
305.85
|
|
|
$
|
22.07
|
|
J. Andrew Murphy
|
|
|
6/30/2009
|
|
|
|
Acquisition(b
|
)
|
|
|
430.45
|
|
|
$
|
22.07
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Deferred Stock Units issued by NRG under its Long Term Incentive
Plan. Each Deferred Stock Unit was equivalent in value to one
share of NRG Common Stock. On June 1, 2009, each NRG
director (other than Mr. David Crane) received from NRG one
such share of NRG Common Stock in exchange for each Deferred
Stock Unit he or she was issued on that same date. |
|
(b) |
|
Purchases under NRGs Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
|
|
Item 7.
|
Purpose
of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals
|
Item 7. Purpose of the Transaction and Plans or
Proposal on page 31 of the Statement is hereby
amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
For the reasons discussed in Item 4 above, the NRG Board
unanimously determined that the Revised Offer is inadequate and
not in the best interests of NRG and its stockholders and that,
in light of NRGs greater fundamental value and more
attractive growth prospects, both in absolute terms and relative
to those of Exelon, and due to the extreme uncertainty of the
Revised Offer as a result of its extraordinary conditionality,
the interests of the stockholders and other stakeholders will be
best served by NRG continuing to pursue its strategic plan.
Except as described in this Statement (including in the Exhibits
to this Statement) or as incorporated in this Statement by
reference, NRG is not currently undertaking or engaged in any
negotiations in response to the Offer that relate to or would
result in (i) a tender offer for, or other acquisition of,
shares of NRG Common Stock by NRG, any of its subsidiaries, or
any other person, (ii) any extraordinary transaction, such
as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving NRG or any
of its subsidiaries, (iii) any purchase, sale or
20
transfer of a material amount of assets of NRG or any of its
subsidiaries or (iv) any material change in the present
dividend rate or policy, or indebtedness or capitalization, of
NRG.
Except as described in this Statement (including in the Exhibits
to this Statement) or as incorporated in this Statement by
reference, there are no transactions, resolutions of the NRG
Board, agreements in principle or signed agreements in response
to the Revised Offer that relate to or would result in one or
more of the events referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, NRG may in the future engage in
negotiations in response to the Revised Offer that could have
one of the effects specified in the first paragraph of this
Item 7, and it has determined that disclosure with respect
to the parties to, and the possible terms of, any transactions
or proposals of the type referred to in the first paragraph of
this Item 7 might jeopardize the discussions or
negotiations that NRG may conduct. Accordingly, if appropriate,
the NRG Board will adopt a resolution instructing management not
to disclose the possible terms of any such transactions or
proposals, or the parties thereto, unless and until an agreement
in principle relating thereto has been reached or, upon the
advice of counsel, as may otherwise be required by law.
|
|
Item 8.
|
Additional
Information
|
Item 8. Additional Information Legal
Proceedings on pages 31 to 32 of the Statement is hereby
amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Legal
Proceedings
Evelyn Greenberg, on Behalf of Herself and All Others
Similarly Situated v. David Crane, et al., (filed
October 20, 2008); Walter H. Stansbury Individually and on
behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. NRG Energy,
Inc., et al., (filed October 24, 2008); Joel A. Gerber and
Raphael Nach & Jaqueline Nach Co-Trustee The Nach
Family Trust U/A, Individually and on behalf of All Others
Similarly Situated v. NRG Energy, Inc., et al. (filed
November 10, 2008), Superior Court of New Jersey, Civil
Division, Mercer County, Docket
No. MER-L-2665-08).
In connection with Exelons unsolicited offer, three
plaintiffs filed suit against NRG in New Jersey:
(i) Greenberg, et al. v. NRG Energy, Inc. et al. was
filed on October 20, 2008, (ii) Stansbury v. NRG
Energy, Inc. et al. was filed on October 23, 2008, and
(iii) Gerber v. NRG Energy, Inc. et al. was filed on
November 10, 2008. On November 19, 2008, NRG and the
NRG Board filed a motion to consolidate all three cases in the
Civil Division of the Mercer County Superior Court. The court
granted the motion, and the actions were consolidated on
December 24, 2008. All Plaintiffs are purportedly holders
of NRG stock. Plaintiffs Consolidated Class Action
Complaint contains only one cause of action, which alleges that
NRGs directors have breached their fiduciary duties by
failing to give due consideration and take appropriate action in
response to the acquisition proposal announced by Exelon on
October 19, 2008, in which Exelon offers to acquire all of
the outstanding shares of NRG Common Stock at an exchange ratio
of 0.485 shares of Exelon common stock for each share of
NRG Common Stock. The Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief
directing the NRG Board to negotiate with Exelon or pursue a
similar change of control transaction. On February 20,
2009, NRG filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on the grounds
that it failed to state a claim upon which relief can be
granted. In the same motion, NRG alternatively moved for a stay
of the consolidated class action complaint in New Jersey in
favor of the litigation currently pending in Delaware. Briefing
on NRGs motion has been completed. The court heard oral
argument on April 17, 2009 and May 7, 2009 and then
took the motion under advisement. The court issued its ruling on
June 24, 2009, granting NRGs motion in part by
staying the consolidated class action complaint in New Jersey
and staying NRGs motion to dismiss, pending the resolution
of the Louisiana Sheriffs Pension Fund class action in
Delaware.
Exelon Corporation and Exelon Xchange Corporation v.
Howard E. Cosgrove et al., Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware, Case
No. 4155-VCL
(filed November 11, 2008). Exelon and Exelon Xchange
filed a complaint against NRG and the NRG Board alleging, among
other things, that the NRG Board has failed to give due
consideration and take appropriate action in response to the
acquisition proposal announced by Exelon on October 19,
2008, in which Exelon offers to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of NRG common stock at an exchange ratio of 0.485 Exelon
shares for each share of NRG common stock. On November 14,
21
2008, NRG and the NRG Board filed a motion to dismiss
Exelons complaint on the grounds that it fails to state a
claim upon which relief can be granted. On January 28,
2009, NRG filed its memorandum of law in support of its motion
to dismiss. On March 16, 2009, Exelon filed an amended
complaint with the court containing the allegations in its
original complaint and additionally alleging, among other
things, that NRG made material misstatements and omissions in
its
Schedule 14D-9
and that NRG improperly interfered with regulatory proceedings
relating to Exelons proposal. On April 17, 2009, NRG
and the NRG Board filed a partial motion to dismiss
Exelons amended complaint on the grounds that portions of
it fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. As
required by the briefing schedule set by the court, NRG filed
its opening brief on June 12, 2009. Based on the facts
known to date and the allegations in the complaint, we believe
the claims asserted in both the original and amended complaints
are without merit and we intend to vigorously defend against
them.
NRG Energy, Inc. v. Exelon Corporation and Exelon
Xchange Corporation, U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York, Case No. 99 cv 2448 (filed
March 17, 2009). NRG has filed a suit against Exelon
and Exelon Xchange alleging that the registration statement
filed by Exelon in connection with the Offer contains a number
of materially false and misleading statements. Specifically, NRG
alleged that, among other things, the registration statement
fails to adequately disclose that Exelon has no intention of
consummating the Offer, but rather is using the Offer to apply
pressure on the NRG Board to do a consensual deal with Exelon,
thereby falsely stating the total number and class of securities
sought and the stated purpose of the Offer. On March 19,
2009, NRG filed an order to show cause for expedited discovery.
At a hearing on April 2, 2009, the Court denied NRGs
request for expedited discovery but ordered expedited briefing
and argument on Exelons proposed motion to dismiss the
Complaint. As ordered by the Court, Exelon filed its motion to
dismiss on April 6, 2009; NRG filed its opposition on
April 13, 2009 and Exelon filed its reply on April 17,
2009. A hearing on the motion to dismiss took place on
April 22, 2009, at which the Court issued an oral decision
denying Exelons motion. A trial on the merits of
NRGs complaint took place on June 1 and 3, 2009. The court
issued its decision on June 22, 2009, ruling on the basis
of the record before it that Exelon satisfied the minimal
requirement of having an intent to close the Exchange Offer if
the conditions to consummating the transaction are met.
Louisiana Sheriffs Pension & Relief Fund and
City of St. Clair Shores Police and Fire Retirement
System v. David Crane et al., Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware, Case
No. 4193-VCL
(filed November 25, 2008). Louisiana Sheriffs
Pension & Relief Fund filed a complaint against NRG
and the NRG Board alleging, among other things, that the NRG
Board has failed to give due consideration and take appropriate
action in response to the acquisition proposal announced by
Exelon on October 19, 2008, in which Exelon offers to
acquire all of the outstanding shares of NRG Common Stock at an
exchange ratio of 0.485 shares of Exelon common stock for
each share of NRG Common Stock. On November 25, 2008, NRG
and the NRG Board filed a motion to dismiss Exelons
complaint on the grounds that it fails to state a claim upon
which relief can be granted. As required by the briefing
schedule set by the court, NRG filed its memorandum of law in
support of its motion to dismiss on January 28, 2009. On
March 16, 2009, Louisiana Sheriffs
Pension & Relief Fund filed an amended complaint with
the court containing the allegations in its original complaint
and additionally alleging, among other things, that NRG
improperly interfered with regulatory proceedings relating to
Exelons proposal. On April 17, 2009, NRG and the NRG
Board filed a motion to dismiss the Louisiana Sheriffs
Pension & Relief Funds amended complaint on the
grounds that it fails to state a claim upon which relief can be
granted. As required by the briefing schedule set by the court,
NRG filed its opening brief on June 11, 2009. In addition,
NRG filed a motion for protective order and stay of discovery on
May 29, 2009, in response to the plaintiffs demand
for discovery. On June 1, 2009, plaintiffs filed a
cross-motion to compel discovery. In accordance with a
scheduling order entered by the court, NRG filed its motion for
protective and stay of discovery on June 9, 2009,
plaintiffs filed their memorandum in further support of their
motion to compel and in opposition to NRGs motion for a
protective order on June 16, 2009, and NRG filed its reply
on June 23, 2009. Based on the facts known to date and the
allegations in the complaint, we believe the claims asserted in
both the original and amended complaints are without merit and
we intend to vigorously defend against them. Likewise, we
believe the bases for plaintiffs motion to compel is
without merit and we intend to vigorously defend against it.
22
Item 8. Additional Information
Regulatory Approvals on pages 33 to 37 of the Statement is
hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Regulatory
Approvals
U.S.
Antitrust Approval
Under the provisions of the HSR Act applicable to the Offer, the
acquisition of shares of NRG Common Stock pursuant to the Offer
may be consummated following the expiration of a
30-day
waiting period following the filing by Exelon of a Premerger
Notification and Report Form with respect to the Offer, unless
Exelon receives a request for additional information or
documentary material from the Department of Justice, Antitrust
Division (the Antitrust Division) or the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or unless
early termination of the waiting period is granted. If, within
the initial
30-day
waiting period, either the Antitrust Division or the FTC
requests additional information or documentary material
concerning the Offer, the waiting period will be extended
through the thirtieth day after the date of substantial
compliance by all parties receiving such requests. Complying
with a request for additional information or documentary
material may take a significant amount of time.
At any time before or after Exelons acquisition of shares
of NRG Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Antitrust
Division or the FTC could take such action under the antitrust
laws as either deems necessary or desirable in the public
interest, including seeking to enjoin the purchase of shares of
NRG Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of
the second-step merger, or seeking the divestiture of shares of
NRG Common Stock acquired by Exelon or the divestiture of
substantial assets of NRG or its subsidiaries or Exelon or its
subsidiaries. State attorneys general may also bring legal
action under both state and federal antitrust laws, as
applicable. Private parties may also bring legal action under
the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. There can be no
assurance that a challenge to the Offer
and/or the
consummation of the second-step merger on antitrust grounds will
not be made, or, if such a challenge is made, of the result
thereof.
If any waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the Offer
has not expired or been terminated prior to the expiration date
of the Offer, Exelon will not be obligated to proceed with the
Offer or the purchase of any shares of NRG Common Stock not
theretofore purchased pursuant to the Offer.
Pursuant to the requirements of the HSR Act, on
December 17, 2008 Exelon filed a Notification and Report
Form with respect to the offer with the antitrust agencies. On
January 16, 2009, Exelon received a request for additional
information and documentary material from the Antitrust Division
of the DOJ (the Second Request). According to
Exelons filings with the SEC, it responded to the Second
Request for additional information on March 30, 2009. NRG
substantially complied with the Second Request on June 15,
2009, although NRG continues to receive and respond to questions
from the DOJ in its investigation of the proposed transaction.
The Second Request extended the waiting period under the HSR
Act, and the period of DOJ review of the offer, for a period of
30 days after Exelon substantially complied with the Second
Request. NRG does not know whether the HSR waiting period has
expired, although Exelon has indicated in a public filing that
the HSR waiting period expired on April 30, 2009. Even if
the HSR waiting period did expire on April 30, 2009,
however, the DOJ may continue to investigate the proposed
transaction and raise objections, if any, to the transaction in
whole or in part at any time.
Foreign
Antitrust Approvals
NRG indirectly holds several subsidiaries and participations in
Germany. Under the provisions of the German Act against
Restraints on Competition (Gesetz gegen
Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen, or the GWB),
notification to the German Federal Cartel Office
(German Cartel Office) regarding the
acquisition of shares of NRG Common Stock pursuant to the Offer
must be made if, among other things, certain turnover thresholds
are exceeded with the turnover achieved by the German business
of NRG and its subsidiaries and participations. These thresholds
will be exceeded in the Offer.
23
The Offer may be consummated only if the acquisition is approved
or deemed to be approved by the German Cartel Office, either by
written approval or by expiration of a one-month waiting period
commenced by the filing of a notification with respect to the
transaction, unless the German Cartel Office gives notice within
the one-month waiting period of the initiation of an in-depth
investigation. If the German Cartel Office initiates an in-depth
investigation, the acquisition of shares under the Offer may be
consummated only if the acquisition is approved or deemed to be
approved by the German Cartel Office, either by written approval
or by expiration of a four-month waiting period, unless the
German Cartel Office notifies Exelon within the four-month
waiting period that the acquisition satisfies the conditions for
a prohibition and may not be consummated.
Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
Each of NRG and Exelon has public utility subsidiaries subject
to the jurisdiction of FERC under the Federal Power Act.
Section 203 of the Federal Power Act requires approval for
direct or indirect transfers of control over FERC-jurisdictional
facilities and further provides that no holding company in a
holding company system that includes a transmitting utility or
an electric utility may merge or consolidate with a holding
company system that includes a transmitting utility or electric
utility company without first having obtained authorization from
FERC.
FERC will approve a transaction for which Section 203
approval is requested if it finds that the transaction is
consistent with the public interest. FERC has stated in its 1996
utility merger policy statement that, in analyzing a merger
under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act, it will
evaluate the following criteria:
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the effect of the merger on competition in wholesale electric
power markets, utilizing an initial screening approach derived
from the Department of Justice/Federal Trade Commission-Initial
Merger Guidelines to determine if a merger will result in an
increase in an applicants market power;
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the effect of the merger on the applicants FERC
jurisdictional ratepayers; and
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the effect of the merger on state and federal regulation of the
applicants.
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In addition, as amended by the Energy Power Act of 2005,
Section 203 of the Federal Power Act also requires that
FERC, before granting approval under Section 203, determine
the transaction will not result in the cross-subsidization by
public utility subsidiaries of other subsidiaries or improper
encumbrances or pledges of utility assets and, if such
cross-subsidization or encumbrances were to occur, whether they
are in the public interest.
On December 18, 2008, Exelon made its initial filing for
approval with FERC. FERC approved Exelons application in
an order issued May 21, 2009. NRG filed a request for
rehearing, or in the alternative, clarification, of FERCs
May 21 order on June 22, 2009. In addition, Public Citizen
filed a request for rehearing of the May 21 order. FERC has not
ruled on either request at this time.
Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (the NRC)
Section 184 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended,
provides that an NRC license may not be transferred or, in any
manner disposed of, directly or indirectly, through a transfer
of control of any license unless the NRC finds that the transfer
complies with the Atomic Energy Act and consents in writing to
the transfer. The NRCs regulations in 10 C.F.R. 50.80
implement the statutory requirement for prior NRC consent to a
proposed transfer of control of any license. Therefore, at a
minimum, the consummation of the Offer requires NRCs prior
written consent to the indirect transfer of control of
NRGs 44% interest in the South Texas Project Units 1 and 2
and its licensed operator, STP Nuclear Operating Company. Under
the standards of 10 C.F.R. 50.80, the NRC will consent to a
proposed transfer if it determines that:
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the proposed transferee is qualified to be the holder of the
licenses; and
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the transfer of the licenses is otherwise consistent with
applicable provisions of laws, regulations and orders of the NRC.
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24
Because the objective of the statute and regulations is to allow
the NRC to address changes in control before they occur, there
is a risk that the NRC will determine that Exelon cannot proceed
with its Offer or any change of control of the NRG Board without
first obtaining NRC approval.
By letter dated January 29, 2009, Exelon made its filing
with the NRC for approval of the indirect transfer of NRC
licenses for the NRG nuclear stations and, if required, Exelon
Generations nuclear stations. Exelon has requested NRC
approval by September 30, 2009.
State
Regulatory Approvals
Public Utility Commission of Texas (the
PUCT). The proposed transaction
requires prior review and approval by the PUCT. If the PUCT
finds that the transaction as proposed would result in the
combined company owning and controlling more than 20% of the
installed generation capacity located in, or capable of
delivering electricity to, the ERCOT power region, the PUCT may
condition approval of the transaction on adoption of reasonable
modifications to the transaction to mitigate potential market
power abuse. Mitigation procedures for exceeding the 20%
threshold may be submitted to the PUCT and may include the
divestiture of assets or auctioning of capacity. The Texas
Public Utility Act requires that the approval be requested at
least 120 days before the proposed closing. Because the
objective of the statute is to allow the PUCT to address
consolidations and market power issues before they occur, there
is a risk that the PUCT will determine that Exelon cannot
proceed with its Offer or any change of control of the NRG Board
without first obtaining PUCT approval. On April 30, 2009,
the Administrative Law Judge issued an order that deems
Exelons application sufficient and sets a hearing for
approval of Exelons application to acquire NRG. The
hearing is currently set for October 15, 2009.
Additionally, NRG owns a retail electric provider
(REP), which was created to sell electricity
at retail in the ERCOT competitive retail market solely to its
affiliate NRG Texas Power. NRG also closed on the purchased of
the retail electric business, which includes several REPs, of
RRI Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant Energy) on May 1, 2009.
To provide retail electric service, a REP must obtain
certification from the PUCT and transfer of a certificate
requires notice to the PUCT.
Finally, NRG currently maintains two nuclear decommissioning
trusts related to its ownership interest in the South Texas
Project. The PUCTs Substantive Rules require that prior to
the closing of any transaction involving the transfer of nuclear
decommissioning trust funds, the collecting utility, the
transferor company and the transferee company shall jointly
submit for the PUCTs review the proposed decommissioning
funds collection agreements and the proposed agreements with the
institutional trustee and investment managers of the
decommissioning trusts. The transferee company may also request
the transfer of responsibility for administration of the nuclear
decommissioning trust funds to the transferee company in a
contested case proceeding. The PUCT staff is required to
recommend approval, amendment or disapproval of the proposed
agreements within 60 days of the receipt of the request for
review. If the PUCT staff recommends denial, if the applicants
request a hearing, or if the applicants do not file amended
agreements incorporating the PUCTs recommendations, the
request shall be docketed as a contested case to approve, modify
or reject the agreements. The PUCT will issue an order within
120 days of the initiation of such a contested case
proceeding.
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (the
PAPUC). NRG has two subsidiaries in
Pennsylvania that provide steam heating services to the public
and that are, therefore, subject to regulation by the PAPUC. One
of the subsidiaries also provides PAPUC-regulated chilled water
service. Pennsylvania law requires prior PAPUC approval for any
transaction by which any person or corporation will acquire
control of the facilities of a public utility. Because Exelon
will acquire control of NRGs steam and chilled water
facilities, PAPUC approval is required. Under Pennsylvania law,
the public utility and the proposed owner must apply and obtain
a certificate of public convenience approving the change in
control. The standard for approval is whether the transaction is
necessary and proper for the service, accommodation, convenience
or safety of the public. This standard has been applied by the
PAPUC to require that applicants demonstrate that the new owner
is technically, legally and financially fit and that the
transaction will affirmatively promote the public interest in
some substantial way. Because the objective of the statute is to
allow the PAPUC to address changes in control
25
before they occur, there is a risk that the PAPUC will determine
that Exelon cannot proceed with its Offer or any change of
control of the NRG Board without first obtaining PAPUC approval,
which may require the cooperation of NRG. On February 26,
2009, Exelon made its initial filing for approval with the
PAPUC. Hearings on the application are currently scheduled for
July 15-17,
2009, but the schedule may be revised in response to
Exelons modification of its Offer.
California Energy Commission (the
CEC). Operation of a thermal electric
generation facility with a capacity of greater than 50 MW
in California requires a siting certificate to be issued by the
CEC. Several of NRGs California generation facilities
require, and possess, such certificates. The CEC has issued an
order that indicated that no CEC approval is required in
connection with Exelons proposed acquisition of NRG.
Additionally, 90 days notice of a transfer of generation
facilities in California must be provided to the California
Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), but there
is no approval by the CPUC required with respect to NRGs
generation facilities.
NRG also has a subsidiary that owns a steam heating facility in
California, which is a utility under California law. The
California Public Utilities Code requires CPUC approval before
any person shall merge, acquire, or control either
directly or indirectly any public utility . . . . The CPUC
will review the transaction and take such action as the
public interest may require. Generally, such public
interest review will consider whether the acquiror has the
financial and technical wherewithal to operate the utility
business, and whether customers will be adversely impacted by
the transaction, but the CPUC may review the broader
transaction. Because the objective of the statute is to allow
the CPUC to address changes in control before they occur, there
is a risk that the CPUC will determine that Exelon can not
proceed with its tender offer or any change of control of the
NRG Board without first obtaining CPUC approval, which may
require the cooperation of NRG. Transactions subject to the
referenced Code provision for which prior approval have not been
obtained are void and of no effect and the CPUC has
imposed monetary penalties in such cases. On February 17,
2009, Exelon submitted to the CPUC an application for authority
to acquire indirect control and ownership of NRG Energy Center
San Francisco, LLC (Energy Center), an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of NRG. By letter dated April 2,
2009, the CPUC advised Exelon that the application was accepted
as filed on April 2, 2009. A prehearing conference with the
CPUC took place on July 2, 2009, which is scheduled to
continue on September 16, 2009.
New York State Public Service Commission (the
NYPSC). NRGs portfolio includes
five electric plants in New York State, each owned, operated and
managed by an affiliated electric corporation. NRG itself is
subject to regulation as an electric corporation holding
company. NYPSC approval is generally required for certain
acquisitions of stock in an electric corporation, and in
particular, for the transfer to any stock corporation of more
than 10% of the voting capital stock issued by any electric
corporation organized or existing under or by virtue of the laws
of New York. Although it appears that NRG and its subsidiaries
in New York are subject to reduced scrutiny and are
lightly regulated utilities, approvals for such
transfers nonetheless are subject to a public
interest standard which is set forth in the New York
Public Service Law. In conducting this review, the NYPSC may
examine, among other things, any affiliations with electric
market participants that might afford opportunities for the
exercise of market power, and consider any other potential
detriments to captive ratepayer interests. In recent orders
reviewing acquisitions of upstream owners of traditional
regulated electric corporations, the NYPSC has applied a
positive benefits test. In addition, if full review is
necessary, the NYPSC must assess whether the environmental
impact of the transfer is significant based upon information
provided in a required environmental assessment form. Because
the statute requires NYPSC consent prior to the transfer of more
than 10% of the voting capital stock in any electric corporation
to any stock corporation and provides that any transfer or
agreement to transfer any stock in violation of the Public
Service Law shall be void and of no effect, there is
a risk that the NYPSC will not approve the proposed transfer
after-the-fact and that the transaction will remain vulnerable
to the legal withdrawal of participating parties thereto from
the time of transfer up until the point of approval. On
December 22, 2008, Exelon made its filing for approval with
the NYPSC.
Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (the
MDPU). Massachusetts law require
electric generation facilities to obtain siting certificates. On
April 3, 2009, Exelon filed a petition requesting that the
MDPU issue an advisory opinion confirming that no regulatory
approval is required in connection with the
26
proposed acquisition of NRG by Exelon. On June 10, 2009,
NRG filed comments in response to the Exelon request seeking
clarity as to whether the plain reading of the Massachusetts
statute requires the MDPU to review the transaction. In
addition, Massachusetts state legislators filed comments in the
proceeding stating that the intent of the Massachusetts statute
is to review this type of transaction. The MDPU has not yet
ruled on Exelons request. If the MDPU determines that the
Massachusetts statute applies in its entirety, it would require
that Exelons acquisition of NRG pursuant to the Offer be
approved at a meeting by two-thirds of holders of each class of
NRG stock entitled to vote.
Other State Approvals. The Offer and the
Second-Step Merger may also be subject to review by the
governmental authorities of various other states under the
various antitrust and utility regulation laws of those states.
Forward
Looking Statements
This
Schedule 14D-9
contains forward-looking statements that may state NRGs or
its managements intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations
or predictions for the future. In this
Schedule 14D-9,
statements containing words such as projects,
anticipates, plans, expects,
intends, estimates or similar words are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors which may cause NRGs
actual results, performance and achievements, or industry
results, to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. These factors, risks and
uncertainties include the factors described under Risks Related
to NRG in Part I, Item 1A, of NRGs Annual Report
on
Form 10-K,
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (it being understood
that while certain statements included in the aforementioned
section of NRGs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
are within the meaning of forward-looking statements
under Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the Exchange Act), the safe harbor
provided by Section 21E of the Exchange Act does not apply
to any forward looking statements made in connection with the
Offer, including the forward looking statements contained in
this
Schedule 14D-9),
including the following:
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General economic conditions, changes in the wholesale power
markets and fluctuations in the cost of fuel;
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Hazards customary to the power production industry and power
generation operations such as fuel and electricity price
volatility, unusual weather conditions, catastrophic
weather-related or other damage to facilities, unscheduled
generation outages, maintenance or repairs, unanticipated
changes to fuel supply costs or availability due to higher
demand, shortages, transportation problems or other
developments, environmental incidents, or electric transmission
or gas pipeline system constraints and the possibility that NRG
may not have adequate insurance to cover losses as a result of
such hazards;
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The effectiveness of NRGs risk management policies and
procedures, and the ability of NRGs counterparties to
satisfy their financial commitments;
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Counterparties collateral demands and other factors
affecting NRGs liquidity position and financial condition;
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NRGs ability to operate its businesses efficiently, manage
capital expenditures and costs tightly, and generate earnings
and cash flows from its asset-based businesses in relation to
its debt and other obligations;
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NRGs ability to enter into contracts to sell power and
procure fuel on acceptable terms and prices;
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The liquidity and competitiveness of wholesale markets for
energy commodities;
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Government regulation, including compliance with regulatory
requirements and changes in market rules, rates, tariffs and
environmental laws and increased regulation of carbon dioxide
and other greenhouse gas emissions;
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Price mitigation strategies and other market structures employed
by independent system operators, or ISOs, or regional
transmission organizations, or RTOs, that result in a failure to
adequately compensate NRGs generation units for all of its
costs;
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NRGs ability to borrow additional funds and access capital
markets, as well as NRGs substantial indebtedness and the
possibility that NRG may incur additional indebtedness going
forward;
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Operating and financial restrictions placed on NRG and its
subsidiaries that are contained in the indentures governing
NRGs outstanding notes, in NRGs senior credit
facility, and in debt and other agreements of certain of
NRGs subsidiaries and project affiliates generally;
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NRGs ability to implement its RepoweringNRG strategy of
developing and building new power generation facilities,
including new nuclear units and wind projects;
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NRGs ability to implement its econrg strategy of finding
ways to meet the challenges of climate change, clean air and
protecting our natural resources while taking advantage of
business opportunities; and
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NRGs ability to achieve its strategy of regularly
returning capital to shareholders.
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Additional information concerning factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in
NRGs filings with the SEC.
Item 9 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding the
following exhibit:
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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(e)(11)
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Excerpts from NRGs Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders as filed with the SEC on June 16, 2009
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(e)(12)
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of
December 4, 2008, between NRG and David Crane*
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(e)(13)
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NRG Energy, Inc. Executive
Change-in-Control
and General Severance Agreement, amended and restated as of
December 9, 2008*
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* |
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Incorporated herein by reference to NRGs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the
SEC on February 12, 2009. |
28
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is
true, complete and correct.
NRG ENERGY, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Michael
R. Bramnick
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Name: Michael R. Bramnick
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Title:
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Senior Vice President and
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General Counsel
Dated: July 8, 2009
29
Annex A
Executive
Officers, Directors and Affiliates of NRG Energy, Inc.
Executive
Officers:
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Name:
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2009 Title:
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David Crane
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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Robert C. Flexon
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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Jonathan Baliff
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Executive Vice President, Strategy
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Michael Bramnick
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel
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Jeffrey M. Baudier
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Senior Vice President and Regional President, South Central
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Mauricio Gutierrez
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Senior Vice President, Commercial Operations
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Steve Hoffmann
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Senior Vice President and Regional President, West
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Kevin T. Howell
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Executive Vice President and Regional President, Texas
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James Ingoldsby
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Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
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Michael Liebelson
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Executive Vice President, Low-Carbon Technologies
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J. Andrew Murphy
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Executive Vice President and Regional President, Northeast Region
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John W. Ragan
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Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
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Denise Wilson
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Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
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Directors
Howard E. Cosgrove
Kirbyjon H. Caldwell
John F. Chlebowski
Lawrence S. Coben
David Crane
Stephen L. Cropper
William E. Hantke
Paul W. Hobby
Gerald Luterman
Kathleen McGinty
Anne C. Schaumburg
Herbert H. Tate
Thomas H. Weidemeyer
Walter R. Young
30