sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 17, 2006
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
KLA-Tencor Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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3825 |
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04-2564110 |
(State of other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
160 Rio Robles
San Jose, California 95134
(408) 875-3000
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number including
Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Stuart J. Nichols, Esq.
Vice President and General Counsel
160 Rio Robles
San Jose, California 95134
(408) 875-3000
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
copies to:
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William M. Kelly, Esq.
William H. Aaronson, Esq.
Davis Polk & Wardwell
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, California 94025
(650) 752-2000 |
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William A. Levine, Esq.
Howard E. Berkenblit, Esq.
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109
(617) 338-2800 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
this registration statement and the effective time of the merger
of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Registrant with and into ADE
Corporation as described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of February 22, 2006.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Per Unit |
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Price(2) |
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Fee(3) |
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Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value
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9,544,578 |
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N/A |
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$480,760,394 |
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$51,441 |
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(1) |
Represents the maximum number of shares of common stock of the
Registrant (KLA-Tencor) expected to be issuable in
connection with the merger in exchange for shares of ADE common
stock, based on the exchange ratio of 0.64 shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock for each share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of ADE Corporation (based on
14,462,887 shares of ADE common stock outstanding on
February 21, 2006 and 461,765 shares expected to be
issuable pursuant to the exercise of options prior to the
expected closing of the merger). |
(2) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(f)(1) and Rule 457(c) of the
Securities Act, based on the market value of the ADE shares to
be received by KLA-Tencor in the merger, as established by the
average of the high and low sales prices of ADE common stock on
the Nasdaq Stock Market Consolidated Tape on March 14, 2006. |
(3) |
This fee has been calculated under Section 6(b) of the
Securities Act by multiplying the proposed maximum aggregate
offering amount by 0.000107. |
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the
registration statement shall become effective on such date as
the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The information in this proxy
statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not sell these securities until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Subject to Completion, dated
March 17, 2006
Preliminary Copy
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Prospectus Of |
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Proxy Statement Of |
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MERGER PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
The boards of directors of KLA-Tencor Corporation and ADE
Corporation have approved a merger under which KLA-Tencor will
acquire ADE.
Pursuant to a merger agreement entered into on February 22,
2006, South Acquisition Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary
of KLA-Tencor, will merge with and into ADE. Each share of ADE
common stock will be converted into the right to receive
0.64 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock and cash in lieu of
fractional shares. The merger will be tax-free, except that ADE
stockholders may recognize gain on any cash received in lieu of
fractional shares of KLA-Tencor.
If the merger is completed, ADE will be a wholly owned
subsidiary of KLA-Tencor and ADE stockholders will be
stockholders of KLA-Tencor. KLA-Tencor common stock is currently
traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
KLAC and will continue to be traded under this
symbol following the merger.
On ,
2006, the closing price of KLA-Tencor common stock was
$ per
share. Upon completion of the merger, ADE common stock, which is
traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
ADEX, will be delisted.
On ,
2006, the closing price of ADE common stock was
$ per
share.
We are asking stockholders of ADE to, among other things,
consider and vote upon the approval of a merger proposal. The
special meeting will be held
on ,
2006, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at ADEs corporate
headquarters located at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts.
ADEs board of directors unanimously recommends that ADE
stockholders vote FOR the merger proposal.
KLA-Tencor and ADE cannot complete the merger unless ADE
stockholders approve the merger proposal.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person,
we urge you to complete, date, sign and promptly return the
enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage pre-paid envelope to
ensure that your shares will be represented at the special
meeting. Your proxy is revocable and will not affect your right
to vote in person if you decide to attend the special meeting.
Since approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock, and failure to
vote has the same effect as a vote against the proposal, your
vote is very important regardless of the number of shares you
own.
This proxy statement/ prospectus provides you with detailed
information about the special meeting and the merger proposal to
be voted on. We urge you to read this material, including the
section entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page 13, carefully and in its entirety.
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Richard P. Wallace
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Chris L. Koliopoulos, Ph.D. |
Chief Executive Officer
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
KLA-Tencor Corporation
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ADE Corporation |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this proxy
statement/ prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
This proxy statement/ prospectus is
dated ,
2006, and is first being mailed to ADE stockholders
on ,
2006.
REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Except where indicated otherwise, as used in this proxy
statement/ prospectus, KLA-Tencor refers to
KLA-Tencor Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, and
ADE refers to ADE Corporation and its consolidated
subsidiaries. This proxy statement/ prospectus incorporates
important business and financial information about KLA-Tencor
and ADE from documents that each company has filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, which is referred to in this
proxy statement/ prospectus as the SEC, under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, but that have not been
included in or delivered with this proxy statement/ prospectus.
For a list of documents incorporated by reference into this
proxy statement/ prospectus, see the section entitled
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 62.
This information is available to you without charge upon your
written or oral request. You can obtain the documents
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus
by accessing the website of the SEC maintained at
www.sec.gov.
In addition, KLA-Tencors filings with the SEC are
available to the public on KLA-Tencors website,
www.kla-tencor.com, and ADEs filings with the SEC
are available to the public on ADEs website,
www.ade.com. Information contained on KLA-Tencors
website and ADEs website is not incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/ prospectus, and you should not
consider information contained on those websites as part of this
proxy statement/ prospectus.
ADE will provide you with copies of this information relating
to ADE, without charge, if you request it in writing from ADE
Corporation, 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090,
Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or by telephone by calling
(781) 467-3500. To obtain timely delivery, you must request
any documents no later
than business
days before the special meeting. Accordingly, please request any
documents from ADE
by ,
2006, in order to receive them before the special meeting.
KLA-Tencor has supplied all information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus
relating to KLA-Tencor, and ADE has supplied all information
contained in or incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/ prospectus relating to ADE. KLA-Tencor and ADE have
both contributed to the information contained in this proxy
statement/ prospectus relating to the merger.
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
This document, which forms part of a registration statement on
Form S-4 filed
with the SEC by KLA-Tencor, constitutes the following:
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a prospectus of KLA-Tencor under Section 5 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules thereunder,
which is referred to in this proxy statement/ prospectus as the
Securities Act, with respect to the shares of KLA-Tencor common
stock to be issued to the holders of ADE common stock in the
merger; |
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a proxy statement of ADE under Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
thereunder, which is referred to in this proxy statement/
prospectus as the Exchange Act; and |
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a notice of special meeting with respect to the ADE special
meeting, at which, among other things, the stockholders of ADE
will consider and vote upon the merger proposal. |
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD
ON ,
2006
,
2006
To our Stockholders:
Notice is hereby given that a Special Meeting of Stockholders of
ADE Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, will be held
on ,
2006 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at ADEs corporate
headquarters located at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts
for the purpose of considering and voting on the following
matters:
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1. To approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
February 22, 2006, among KLA-Tencor Corporation, ADE
Corporation and South Acquisition Corporation, a copy of which
is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus; |
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2. To permit ADEs board of directors or its chairman
in its or his discretion, to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting if necessary for further solicitation of proxies if
there are not sufficient votes at the originally scheduled time
of the special meeting to approve the ADE merger
proposal; and |
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3. To act upon such other matters as may properly come
before the special meeting. |
The proposals listed above are described in this proxy
statement/ prospectus which you are urged to read carefully and
in its entirety. As of the date of this notice, ADEs board
of directors knows of no other business to be conducted at the
special meeting.
ADEs board of directors unanimously recommends that ADE
stockholders vote FOR each of the foregoing
proposals.
ADEs board of directors has fixed the close of business
on ,
2006 as the record date for the determination of ADE
stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special
meeting and any continuation, adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting. During the period beginning
on ,
2006 through the time of the special meeting, ADE will keep a
list of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting
available for inspection during normal business hours at its
offices in Westwood, Massachusetts, for any purpose germane to
the special meeting. The list of stockholders will also be
provided and kept at the location of the special meeting for the
duration of the special meeting, and may be inspected by any
stockholder or its representative who is present. All persons
wishing to be admitted to the special meeting must present photo
identification. Please also note that if you hold your shares in
street name through a broker or other nominee, you
will need to bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting
your stock ownership on the record date and check in at the
registration desk at the special meeting.
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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William A. Levine |
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Clerk |
THE APPROVAL OF THE MERGER PROPOSAL REQUIRES THE
AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF AT LEAST
662/3%
OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF ADE COMMON STOCK. YOUR FAILURE TO
VOTE HAS THE SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE AGAINST THE MERGER PROPOSAL.
TO VOTE YOUR SHARES, PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED
PROXY CARD AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED RETURN ENVELOPE.
YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ITS EXERCISE OR
BY ATTENDING THE SPECIAL MEETING OF ADE STOCKHOLDERS IN PERSON.
DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR PROXY CARD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
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Q: |
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Why am I receiving these materials? |
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We sent you this proxy statement/ prospectus and the enclosed
proxy card because the board of directors of ADE is soliciting
your proxy to vote at a special meeting of ADE stockholders. You
may submit a proxy if you complete, date, sign and return the
enclosed proxy card. You are also invited to attend the special
meeting in person, although you do not need to attend the
special meeting to have your shares voted at the special
meeting. We intend to mail this proxy statement/ prospectus and
accompanying proxy card on or
about ,
2006 to all stockholders of record of ADE entitled to vote at
the special meeting. |
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When and where is the special meeting? |
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The special meeting will take place
on ,
2006 at ADEs headquarters at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood,
Massachusetts, 02090 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time. |
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Why is my vote important? |
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Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock.
Accordingly, a failure to return your proxy card or vote
in person at the special meeting will have the same effect as a
vote against the merger proposal. |
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What am I voting on? |
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There are two matters scheduled for a vote: |
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Approval of the merger proposal, as described in
The Proposed Merger beginning on page 17. |
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Approval of a proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies
if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to approve the merger proposal. |
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In addition, you are entitled to vote on any other matters that
are properly brought before the special meeting. |
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What are the recommendations of the ADE Board of
Directors? |
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The ADE Board of Directors: |
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Recommends a vote FOR the
approval of the merger proposal. |
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Recommends a vote FOR the
approval of a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies if there
are not sufficient votes to approve the merger proposal. |
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What do I need to do now? |
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After you carefully read this document, mail your signed proxy
card in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible, so
that your shares may be represented at the special meeting. In
order to assure that your vote is obtained, please vote your
proxy as instructed on your proxy card even if you currently
plan to attend the special meeting in person. If you have
received multiple proxy cards, your shares may be registered in
more than one account, such as brokerage accounts or employee
stock purchase plan accounts. It is important that you complete,
sign, date and return each proxy card that you receive. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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No. If you do not provide your broker with instructions on
how to vote your street name shares, your broker
will not be permitted to vote them on the approval of the merger
proposal by ADE stockholders. You should therefore be sure to
provide your broker with instructions on how to vote your
shares. Please check the voting form used by your broker to see
if it offers telephone or Internet submission of proxies. |
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What if I fail to instruct my broker? |
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If you fail to instruct your broker to vote your shares and the
broker submits an unvoted proxy, the resulting broker
non-vote will be counted toward a quorum at the
special meeting, but it will otherwise have the same effect as a
vote against the approval of the merger proposal. |
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Can I change my vote after I have mailed my proxy card? |
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Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the special meeting. You can do this in any of three
ways: |
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timely delivery of a valid, later-dated proxy; |
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written notice to ADEs Clerk before the
special meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or |
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voting by ballot at the special meeting. |
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If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must
follow directions from your broker to change those instructions. |
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Am I entitled to exercise any dissenters or appraisal
rights in connection with the merger? |
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Under Massachusetts law, ADE stockholders are not entitled to
exercise dissenters or appraisal rights in connection with
the merger. |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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No. After the merger is completed, KLA-Tencor will send ADE
stockholders written instructions for exchanging their stock
certificates. |
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When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
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KLA-Tencor and ADE are working to complete the merger by early
in the third quarter of 2006. However, it is possible that
factors outside the control of both companies could result in
the merger being completed at a later time. KLA-Tencor and ADE
hope to complete the merger as soon as reasonably practicable. |
WHO CAN HELP ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS
If you have additional questions about the merger, you should
contact:
ADE Corporation
80 Wilson Way
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Phone Number: (781) 467-3500
If you would like additional copies of this document, you should
contact:
KLA-Tencor Corporation
160 Rio Robles
San Jose, California 95134
Attention: Investor Relations
Phone Number: (408) 875-3000
You can find more information about KLA-Tencor and ADE from
various sources described in the section entitled Where
You Can Find More Information beginning on page 62.
2
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement/ prospectus and may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. To understand the merger fully and for
a more complete description of the legal terms of the merger
agreement, you should carefully read this entire document and
the documents referred to herein. See Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page 62.
The Companies
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KLA-Tencor Corporation |
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160 Rio Robles |
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San Jose, California 95134 |
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(408) 875-3000 |
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Internet address: www.kla-tencor.com |
KLA-Tencor is the world leader in yield management and process
control solutions for semiconductor manufacturing and related
industries. Its comprehensive portfolio of products, software,
analysis, services and expertise is designed to help integrated
circuit manufacturers manage yield throughout the entire
fabrication process from research and development to final
mass-production yield analysis.
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ADE Corporation |
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80 Wilson Way |
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Westwood, Massachusetts 02090 |
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(781) 467-3500 |
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Internet address: www.ade.com |
ADE is engaged in the design, manufacture, marketing and service
of production metrology and inspection systems for the
semiconductor wafer, semiconductor device, magnetic data storage
and optics manufacturing industries. Its systems analyze and
report product quality at critical manufacturing process steps,
sort wafers and disks, and provide manufacturers with quality
certification data upon which they rely to manage processes and
accept incoming material. Semiconductor wafer, device, magnetic
data storage and optics manufacturers use its systems to improve
yield and capital productivity.
The Internet addresses provided in this proxy statement/
prospectus are textual references only. The KLA-Tencor and ADE
websites are not part of this proxy statement/ prospectus.
What ADE Stockholders Will Receive in the Merger (see
page 42)
ADE stockholders will receive 0.64 shares of KLA-Tencor
common stock for each share of ADE common stock. KLA-Tencor will
not issue fractional shares in the merger. As a result, the
total number of shares of KLA-Tencor common stock that each ADE
stockholder will receive in the merger will be rounded down to
the nearest whole number, and each ADE stockholder will receive
a cash payment for the remaining fraction of a share of
KLA-Tencor common stock that he or she would otherwise receive,
if any, based on the market value of KLA-Tencor common stock at
the close of the business day immediately prior to the date that
the merger becomes effective.
Example: If you currently own 20 shares of ADE common
stock, absent the treatment of the fractional shares discussed
above, you would be entitled to receive (20 x 0.64) or
12.8 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock. Since fractional
shares will not be issued, you will be entitled to
12 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock and a check for the
market value of 0.8 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock as of
the close of business on the business day immediately prior to
the date that the merger becomes effective.
The number of shares of KLA-Tencor common stock that will be
issued in the merger for each share of ADE common stock is
fixed. Accordingly, the value of what ADE stockholders receive
will fluctuate with the price of KLA-Tencor common stock. The
merger may not be completed until a significant period
3
of time has passed after the special meeting. Accordingly, at
the time of the special meeting, ADE stockholders will not know
the exact value of the KLA-Tencor common stock that will be
issued in connection with the merger.
Recommendation to ADEs Stockholders (see
page 22)
ADEs board of directors believes the merger is advisable
and fair to you and in your best interests and recommends that
you vote FOR the merger proposal. When you
consider the board of directors recommendation of the
merger, you should be aware that ADEs directors may have
interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, your interests. These interests are described in
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning
on page 38.
Reasons For and Factors Considered in Connection With the
Merger (see page 22)
ADEs board of directors has unanimously approved the
merger proposal. In reaching its decision to approve the merger
proposal, ADEs board of directors considered a number of
factors. These factors are described in the section entitled
Reasons For and Factors Considered in Connection With the
Merger Factors Considered by, and Recommendation of,
the Board of Directors of ADE beginning on page 22.
KLA-Tencors board of directors has unanimously approved
the merger proposal. In reaching its decision to approve the
merger proposal, KLA-Tencors board of directors considered
a number of factors. These factors are described in the section
entitled Reasons For and Factors Considered in Connection
With the Merger Factors Considered by the Board of
Directors of KLA-Tencor beginning on page 25.
ADE Stockholder Vote Required (see page 54)
Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least
662/3%
of all outstanding shares of ADE common stock entitled to vote
at the special meeting.
The Merger (see page 17)
Under the terms of the proposed merger, South Acquisition
Corporation, or South, a wholly owned subsidiary of KLA-Tencor
formed for the purpose of the merger, will be merged with and
into ADE. As a result, ADE will continue as the surviving
corporation and will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
KLA-Tencor upon completion of the merger. Accordingly, ADE
shares will no longer be publicly traded.
The merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement/ prospectus. Please read the merger agreement
carefully and fully as it is the legal document that governs the
merger. For a summary of the merger agreement, see The
Merger Agreement beginning on page 42.
Treatment of ADE Stock Options (see page 42)
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the
merger:
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Except as set forth under the next bullet point, each ADE stock
option outstanding under any stock option or compensation plan,
agreement or arrangement of ADE which remains outstanding at the
effective time of the merger will be converted into an option to
purchase, on substantially the same terms and conditions
previously applicable, KLA-Tencor common stock, except that the
number of shares subject to the option will be multiplied by the
exchange ratio of 0.64 and the exercise price will be divided by
the exchange ratio of 0.64. Under pre-existing agreements, the
vesting of certain employees options will accelerate upon
completion of the merger. See The Proposed
Merger Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 38; and |
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Each ADE stock option held by a non-employee director or former
director of ADE outstanding at the effective time of the merger
will be canceled, and ADE will pay each holder for each such
option an amount of cash equal to the product of (1) the
excess of (A) 0.64 multiplied by the closing price per
share of KLA-Tencor common stock on The Nasdaq National Market
on the |
4
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business day immediately prior to the closing date of the merger
over (B) the exercise price of such option and (2) the
number of shares of ADE common stock that could have been
purchased had the such option been exercised immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger. |
Ownership of KLA-Tencor After the Merger
KLA-Tencor expects to issue approximately 9,264,280 shares
of KLA-Tencor common stock to ADE stockholders in the merger. At
the completion of the merger, it is expected that there will be
outstanding approximately 209,298,552 shares of the
combined company. The shares of KLA-Tencor common stock to be
issued to ADE stockholders in the merger are expected to
represent approximately 4.3% of the outstanding KLA-Tencor
common stock after the merger on a fully diluted basis. This
information is based on the number of KLA-Tencor and ADE shares
and options outstanding on March 14, 2006, without taking
into consideration anticipated stock repurchases by KLA-Tencor
before completion of the merger.
Conditions to the Merger (see page 48)
The completion of the merger depends upon the satisfaction or
waiver of a number of conditions, including the following:
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the approval of the merger proposal by ADEs stockholders; |
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended; |
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the absence of any applicable law or proceeding that would
prohibit the consummation of the merger; |
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the receipt of opinions of counsel to each of KLA-Tencor and ADE
to the effect that the merger will qualify as a tax-free
reorganization; |
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the absence of any event, change or development that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on ADE; |
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the accuracy, as of the closing, of the parties
representations and warranties, except, in certain cases, for
such inaccuracies as have not and would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect; |
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the performance in all material respects of all of the
parties covenants under the merger agreement at or prior
to the effective time of the merger; and |
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the approval for listing on The Nasdaq National Market of the
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock to be issued in connection
with the merger. |
Termination of Merger Agreement (see page 50)
Right to Terminate. The merger agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the merger
in any of the following ways:
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by mutual written consent of KLA-Tencor and ADE; |
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by either party if: |
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the merger has not been completed by the date that is
75 days after the effectiveness of the registration
statement, except that if, on such date, all conditions to the
completion of the merger have been satisfied or waived other
than the conditions relating to antitrust approvals, then such
date will be automatically extended to November 22, 2006,
such date being referred to as the end date; |
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there exists any permanent legal prohibition against
consummation of the merger; |
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the merger proposal is not approved by ADEs stockholders
at the special meeting; or |
5
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the other party has breached its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements under the merger agreement and such
breach would cause the conditions to the nonbreaching
partys obligations to complete the merger not to be
satisfied and be incapable of being satisfied by the end date. |
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ADEs board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby or its recommendation of the merger to its
stockholders; |
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ADE enters into, or publicly announces its intention to enter
into, a definitive agreement or an agreement in principle with
respect to a superior proposal (as described on
page 50); or |
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ADE willfully and materially breaches its obligations not to
solicit acquisition proposals or other offers. See The
Merger Agreement No Solicitation beginning on
page 44. |
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prior to receiving the approval of its stockholders, ADEs
board of directors authorizes ADE to terminate the merger
agreement to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior
proposal, except that ADE cannot terminate the merger agreement
for this reason unless (1) ADE provides KLA-Tencor with
three business days advance written notice of its intent
to terminate the merger agreement to enter into an agreement
with respect to a superior proposal, including the material
terms and conditions of the superior proposal, (2) KLA-
Tencor, within three business days of receiving such notice from
ADE, does not make an offer that the board of directors of ADE
determines, in good faith after consultation with its financial
advisors, is at least as favorable to the ADE stockholders as
the transaction as set forth in such written notice and
(3) ADE pays KLA-Tencor the fee, described in The
Merger Agreement Termination Fee Payable by
ADE beginning on page 51 at or prior to such
termination. |
Termination Fee Payable by ADE. ADE has agreed to pay
KLA-Tencor a fee of $15 million if the merger agreement is
terminated:
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by KLA-Tencor if ADEs board of directors withdraws,
modifies or changes its approval of the merger agreement or its
recommendation of the merger to its stockholders; |
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by KLA-Tencor if ADE enters into, or publicly announces its
intention to enter into, a definitive agreement or an agreement
in principle with respect to a superior proposal; |
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by KLA-Tencor if ADE has willfully and materially breached its
obligations not to solicit acquisition proposals or other offers; |
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by ADE if at any time prior to receiving the approval of the
merger proposal by ADEs stockholders, ADE enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal by a
third party; |
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by KLA-Tencor or ADE following the failure of the merger to be
completed by the end date, provided that prior to the end date,
an acquisition proposal was made with respect to ADE and within
12 months following the termination of the merger
agreement, ADE consummates an alternative business
combination; or |
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by KLA-Tencor or ADE following the failure by ADEs
stockholders to approve the merger proposal at the special
meeting, provided that prior to the special meeting, an
acquisition proposal was made with respect to ADE and within
12 months following the termination of the merger
agreement, ADE consummates an alternative business combination. |
6
Regulatory Approvals (see page 36)
Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, the merger cannot be completed until the
companies have made required notifications, provided certain
information and materials to the Federal Trade Commission, or
the FTC, and to the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice, or the Antitrust Division, and specified
waiting period requirements have expired. KLA-Tencor and ADE
filed the required notification and report forms with the
Antitrust Division and the FTC by March 8, 2006. The
waiting period under the statute applicable to the merger will
expire on April 7, 2006 unless the Antitrust Division or
the FTC extends the waiting period by issuing a request for
additional information, or a Second Request. If one of the
agencies issues a Second Request, the waiting period is extended
until 30 days after the parties substantially comply with
the Second Request. In addition, the Antitrust Division and the
FTC have the authority to challenge the merger on antitrust
grounds before or after we complete the merger.
KLA-Tencor and ADE also conduct operations in a number of
foreign countries. In connection with completion of the merger,
the laws of certain of these foreign countries may require the
filing of information with, or the obtaining of approval of,
governmental authorities in those countries. KLA-Tencor and ADE
are currently seeking further information regarding the
applicability of any such laws and intend to take such action as
they may require.
Opinion of ADEs Financial Advisor (see page 26)
In connection with the ADE boards evaluation of the
proposed merger, ADEs financial advisor, RBC Capital
Markets Corporation, rendered a written opinion to the ADE board
on February 21, 2006 that, as of such date and subject to
the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in its
opinion, the merger consideration of 0.64 of a share of
KLA-Tencor common stock (together with cash in lieu of
fractional shares of KLA-Tencor common stock) per share of ADE
common stock was fair, from a financial point of view, to the
ADE stockholders. The full text of RBCs written opinion,
dated February 21, 2006, is attached to this proxy
statement/ prospectus as Annex B. We encourage you to read
this opinion carefully in its entirety for a description of the
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on, the review undertaken. RBCs opinion is
addressed to ADEs board of directors and does not
constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to any matters
relating to the merger. See The Proposed
Merger Opinion of ADEs Financial Advisor
beginning on page 26.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (see
page 34)
The merger has been structured as a tax-free
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Accordingly, holders of ADE common stock will generally not
recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes on the exchange of their ADE common stock for
KLA-Tencor common stock in the merger, except for any gain or
loss recognized in connection with any cash received in lieu of
a fractional share of KLA-Tencor common stock. The companies
themselves will not recognize gain or loss as a result of the
merger. It is a condition to the obligations of ADE and
KLA-Tencor to complete the merger that each receive a legal
opinion from its outside counsel that the merger will be a
tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences described above
may not apply to all holders of ADE common stock, including
certain holders specifically referred to on page 34. Your
tax consequences will depend on your own situation. You should
consult your tax advisor to determine the particular tax
consequences of the merger to you.
Accounting Treatment of the Merger (see page 53)
KLA-Tencor will account for the merger under the purchase method
of accounting for business combinations under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
7
Listing of KLA-Tencor Common Stock (see page 44)
The shares of KLA-Tencor common stock to be issued in the merger
will be listed on The Nasdaq National Market under the ticker
symbol KLAC.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger (see
page 38)
When considering the recommendation of ADEs board of
directors to vote in favor of the merger proposal, ADE
stockholders should be aware that the directors and executive
officers of ADE have agreements or arrangements that provide
them with interests in the merger that may be different from, or
in addition to, the interests of ADE stockholders. These
interests include the benefits described in The Proposed
Merger Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 38.
Comparison of Stockholder Rights (see page 56)
KLA-Tencor, in which you will hold shares following the merger,
is a Delaware corporation, while ADE is a Massachusetts
corporation. Delaware law, as well as the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of KLA-Tencor, contains different
provisions than the law and documents governing ADE. For a
summary of these differences, see the section entitled
Comparison of Stockholder Rights beginning on
page 56.
Risk Factors (see page 13)
The combined company may not achieve the expected benefits of
the merger because of the risks and uncertainties discussed in
the sections entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page 13 and Forward-Looking Statements
beginning on page 16. Such risks include risks relating to
the uncertainty that KLA-Tencor and ADE will be able to
integrate their businesses successfully, uncertainties as to
whether the combined company will achieve synergies expected to
result from the merger, and uncertainties relating to the
performance of the combined company following the merger.
8
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following financial information is provided to assist you in
your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger. The annual
KLA-Tencor historical information is derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements of KLA-Tencor as of and for
each of the years ended June 30, 2001 through 2005. The
annual ADE historical information is derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements of ADE as of and for each of
the years ended April 30, 2001 through 2005. The KLA-Tencor
data for the six months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
have been derived from interim unaudited financial statements of
KLA-Tencor that include, in managements opinion, all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments,
necessary to state fairly the results of operations and
financial position of KLA-Tencor for the periods and dates
presented. The ADE data for the nine months ended
January 31, 2006 and 2005, have been derived from the
interim unaudited financial statements of ADE that include, in
managements opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the results of
operations and financial position of ADE for the periods and
dates presented. The information is only a summary and should be
read in conjunction with each companys historical
consolidated financial statements and related notes and the
sections entitled Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in the annual and quarterly reports of KLA-Tencor and
ADE and in conjunction with other information that KLA-Tencor
and ADE have filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference.
See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 62.
KLA-Tencor Selected Financial Information
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As of and for the | |
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Six Months Ended | |
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December 31, | |
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Year Ended June 30, | |
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| |
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| |
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|
2005(1) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001(2) | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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(Unaudited) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
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(In millions, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
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Total revenues
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$ |
972 |
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$ |
1,052 |
|
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$ |
2,085 |
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$ |
1,497 |
|
|
$ |
1,323 |
|
|
$ |
1,637 |
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$ |
2,104 |
|
Total costs and operating expenses(*)
|
|
|
814 |
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|
|
739 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
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|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
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|
|
1,645 |
|
Income from operations(*)
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
Net income(*)
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
244 |
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|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
216 |
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|
$ |
67 |
|
Net income per common share
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Basic
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
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|
$ |
2.38 |
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|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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|
Diluted
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|
$ |
0.76 |
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|
$ |
1.19 |
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|
$ |
2.32 |
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|
$ |
1.21 |
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|
$ |
0.70 |
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|
$ |
1.10 |
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|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Dividends per common share
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|
$ |
0.24 |
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|
$ |
|
|
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
(*) includes the following amounts related to equity awards
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Total costs and operating expenses
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|
71 |
|
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1 |
|
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|
3 |
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Income from operations
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|
71 |
|
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|
1 |
|
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|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Net income
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|
50 |
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|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
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Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
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$ |
2,227 |
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|
$ |
1,925 |
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|
$ |
2,195 |
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$ |
1,876 |
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|
$ |
1,488 |
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|
$ |
1,334 |
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|
$ |
1,144 |
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Total assets
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|
|
4,165 |
|
|
|
3,766 |
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|
|
3,986 |
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|
|
3,539 |
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|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
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|
|
2,745 |
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Long-term obligations
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total stockholders equity
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|
$ |
3,296 |
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|
$ |
2,838 |
|
|
$ |
3,045 |
|
|
$ |
2,628 |
|
|
$ |
2,216 |
|
|
$ |
2,030 |
|
|
$ |
1,760 |
|
|
|
(1) |
KLA-Tencor adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R which requires KLA-Tencor to
measure all employee stock-based compensation awards using a
fair value method and record such expense in its consolidated
financial statements. |
9
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(2) |
In fiscal 2001, KLA-Tencor recorded a non-cash charge net of tax
of $306 million or $1.59 per diluted share to reflect the
cumulative effect of the accounting change as of July 1,
2000 related to the adoption of Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements. |
ADE Selected Financial Information
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As of and for the | |
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Nine Months Ended | |
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January 31, | |
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Year Ended April 30, | |
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| |
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| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001(1) | |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
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|
|
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Total revenue
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
Total costs and operating expenses
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
Net earnings (loss) per common share:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
2.91 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
2.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Long-term debt obligations
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
(1) |
In fiscal 2001, ADE recorded a non-cash charge net of tax of
$2 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, to reflect the
cumulative effect of the accounting change as of May 1,
2000 related to the adoption of Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements. |
Comparative Per Share Data
The following table sets forth selected historical per share
information of KLA-Tencor and ADE and unaudited combined per
share information. You should read this information in
conjunction with the selected historical financial information,
included elsewhere in this document, and the historical
financial statements of KLA-Tencor and ADE and related notes
that are incorporated in this document by reference. The
historical per share information is derived from audited
financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30,
2005 and unaudited financial statements as of and for the six
months ended December 31, 2005 in the case of KLA-Tencor,
and from audited financial statements as of and for the year
ended April 30, 2005 and unaudited financial statements as
of and for the nine months ended January 31, 2006, in the
case of ADE. See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 62.
KLA-Tencor Selected Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
June 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net income per common share basic
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
2.38 |
|
Net income per common share diluted
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
Book value per common share(1)
|
|
|
16.53 |
|
|
|
15.49 |
|
10
ADE Selected Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and For the | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
January 31, 2006 | |
|
April 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net income per common share basic
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
2.91 |
|
Net income per common share diluted
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share(1)
|
|
|
9.97 |
|
|
|
9.12 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The historical book value per common share is computed by
dividing stockholders equity at the end of the period by
the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period. |
No pro-forma information giving effect to the merger is
presented because the merger will not materially change the
selected amounts presented for
KLA-Tencor.
Comparative Per Share Market Price and Dividend
Information
KLA-Tencor common stock and ADE common stock are each listed on
The Nasdaq National Market. KLA-Tencors and ADEs
ticker symbols are KLAC and ADEX,
respectively. The following table shows, for the calendar
quarters indicated, based on published financial sources:
(1) the high and low sale prices of shares of KLA-Tencor
common stock and ADE common stock as reported on The Nasdaq
National Market and (2) the cash dividends per share of
KLA-Tencor common stock and ADE common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KLA-Tencor | |
|
ADE | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Dividends | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
62.82 |
|
|
$ |
48.86 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24.00 |
|
|
$ |
18.18 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
53.97 |
|
|
|
40.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.00 |
|
|
|
16.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
49.20 |
|
|
|
35.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.81 |
|
|
|
14.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
49.86 |
|
|
|
39.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.10 |
|
|
|
14.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
51.56 |
|
|
|
41.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.60 |
|
|
|
16.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
47.61 |
|
|
|
37.39 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
30.40 |
|
|
|
20.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
52.08 |
|
|
|
43.40 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
29.12 |
|
|
|
21.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
55.00 |
|
|
|
44.03 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
26.90 |
|
|
|
19.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through
March 15, 2006)
|
|
|
55.03 |
|
|
|
48.62 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
34.60 |
|
|
|
24.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Closing Prices
The following table sets forth the closing prices per share of
KLA-Tencor common stock and ADE common stock as reported on The
Nasdaq National Market on February 22, 2006, the last full
trading day prior to the announcement of the merger agreement,
and ,
2006, the most recent practicable date prior to the mailing of
this proxy statement/ prospectus to ADEs stockholders.
This table also sets forth the equivalent price per share of ADE
common stock on those dates. The equivalent price per share is
equal to the closing price of a share of KLA-Tencor common stock
on that date multiplied by 0.64, the exchange ratio in the
merger. These prices will fluctuate prior to the special meeting
and the merger, and
11
stockholders are urged to obtain current market quotations prior
to making any decision with respect to the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADE | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
KLA-Tencor | |
|
ADE | |
|
per share | |
Date |
|
Common Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
Equivalent | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
February 22, 2006
|
|
$ |
51.86 |
|
|
$ |
30.95 |
|
|
$ |
33.19 |
|
,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although dividends are subject to future approval and
declaration by KLA-Tencors boards of directors, KLA-Tencor
plans to continue to pay regular dividends on their common stock
until closing of the merger. KLA-Tencors dividend policy
following the merger will be determined by KLA-Tencors
board of directors. ADE has never declared or paid dividends on
its common stock.
12
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in, incorporated
by reference in, and found in the Annexes attached to, this
proxy statement/ prospectus, including the matters addressed in
the section entitled Forward-Looking Statements
beginning on page 16, you should carefully consider the
following risks before deciding how to cast your vote. Other
than risks that could apply to any issuer or any offering, the
material risks relating to the transaction are discussed below.
In addition, you should read and consider the risks associated
with the businesses of KLA-Tencor and ADE. Risks relating to
KLA-Tencor can be found in Item 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Factors Affecting Results,
Including Risks and Uncertainties in KLA-Tencors Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 31, 2005, which has been filed with
the SEC. Risks relating to ADE can be found in
Item 2 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Other Risk Factors and Trends in
ADEs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended January 31, 2006, and in
Item 2 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in
ADEs Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended April 30, 2005, which have been incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus. You should also
read and consider the other information in this proxy statement/
prospectus and in the other documents incorporated by reference
in this proxy statement/ prospectus. Please see Where You
Can Find More Information beginning on page 62.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to
KLA-Tencor or ADE or that are not currently believed to be
important also may adversely affect the transaction and the
combined company following the merger.
The Value of KLA-Tencor Shares Received Will Fluctuate;
Stockholders of ADE May Receive More or Less Value Depending on
Fluctuations in the Price of KLA-Tencor Common Stock
The number of shares of KLA-Tencor common stock that will be
issued in the merger for each share of ADE common stock is
fixed. The market prices of KLA-Tencor common stock and ADE
common stock when the merger is completed may vary from their
respective market prices at the date of this document and at the
date of the special meeting. Because the exchange ratio will not
be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market value of
KLA-Tencor common stock, the value of the shares of common stock
that ADE stockholders receive will fluctuate with the price of
KLA-Tencor common stock. During the
12-month period ending
on March 15, 2006, the most recent practicable date prior
to the mailing of this proxy statement/ prospectus, KLA-Tencor
common stock traded in a range from a low of $37.39 to a high of
$55.03 and ended that period at $50.98, and ADE common stock
traded in a range from a low of $19.96 to a high of $34.60 and
ended that period at $32.26. See Summary
Comparative Per Share Market Price and Dividend
Information beginning on page 11 for more detailed
share price information.
The market value of KLA-Tencor common stock may fluctuate based
on a number of factors including:
|
|
|
|
|
changes in the business, operations or prospects of KLA-Tencor
or ADE; |
|
|
|
governmental and/or litigation developments and/or regulatory
considerations; |
|
|
|
market assessments as to whether and when the merger will be
consummated; |
|
|
|
governmental action affecting the semiconductor and
microelectronic industries generally; and |
|
|
|
general market and economic conditions. |
The merger may not be completed until a significant period of
time has passed after the special meeting. As a result, at the
time of the special meeting, ADE stockholders will not know the
value of the KLA-Tencor common stock that will be issued in
connection with the merger.
Stockholders of ADE are urged to obtain current market
quotations for KLA-Tencor and ADE common stock.
13
The Combined Company May Be Unable to Successfully Integrate
Operations and Realize the Full Anticipated Benefits of the
Merger
The merger involves the integration of two companies that have
previously operated independently. The difficulties of combining
the companies operations include:
|
|
|
|
|
the necessity of coordinating geographically separated
organizations, systems and facilities; |
|
|
|
integrating the technologies of two previously independent
companies; and |
|
|
|
integrating personnel with diverse business backgrounds. |
The process of integrating the operations of KLA-Tencor and ADE
could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the
activities of either or both companies and the loss of key
personnel. The diversion of KLA-Tencor managements
attention and any delays or difficulties encountered in
connection with the merger and the integration of the two
companies operations could result in the disruption of
KLA-Tencors ongoing business. Integrating sales of
ADEs products into KLA-Tencors business will involve
risks that may jeopardize the success of the combined company.
In addition, ADEs customers, suppliers, employees and
others with whom it has business dealings may have a potentially
adverse reaction to the merger or resulting changes to the
combined companys product and service offerings, which
could in turn harm KLA-Tencors operating results.
Among the factors considered by the KLA-Tencor and ADE boards of
directors in connection with their respective approvals of the
merger agreement were the opportunities for operating
efficiencies that could result from the merger. These savings
may not be realized within the time periods contemplated or at
all. If KLA-Tencor is not able to successfully achieve these
savings, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be
realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than
expected.
The Combined Company Will Incur Significant Transaction and
Merger-Related Costs In Connection with the Merger
KLA-Tencor and ADE expect to incur significant costs associated
with completing the merger and combining the operations of the
two companies. The exact magnitude of these costs is not yet
known, and KLA-Tencor and ADE have just recently begun
collecting information in order to formulate detailed
integration plans. In addition, there may be unanticipated costs
associated with the integration. Although KLA-Tencor and ADE
expect that the elimination of duplicative costs and other
efficiencies may offset incremental transaction and
merger-related costs over time, these benefits may not be
achieved in the near term, or at all.
Obtaining Required Approvals and Satisfying Closing
Conditions May Delay or Prevent Completion of the Merger or
Reduce the Anticipated Benefits of the Merger
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of all
material governmental authorizations, consents, orders and
approvals, including the expiration or termination of the
applicable waiting periods, and any extension of the waiting
periods, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, and foreign antitrust filings.
KLA-Tencor and ADE intend to pursue all required approvals in
accordance with the merger agreement. These approvals may not be
granted or may be conditioned upon divestitures relating to the
divisions, operations or assets of KLA-Tencor or ADE. In
addition, KLA-Tencor may elect not to make any divestitures
that, individually or in the aggregate, would have an impact
that is both material in comparison to, and adverse to, the
benefits that would be reasonably expected to accrue to
KLA-Tencor from the merger. As a result, any divestitures or
other conditions proposed by governmental authorities may
jeopardize, delay or preclude completion of the merger or may
reduce the anticipated benefits of the merger. See The
Merger Agreement Conditions to the Merger
beginning on page 48 for a discussion of the conditions to
the completion of the merger and The Proposed
Merger Regulatory Matters Relating to the
Merger beginning on page 36 for a description of the
regulatory approvals necessary in connection with the merger.
14
Certain Directors and Executive Officers of ADE May Have
Potential Conflicts of Interests In Recommending That You
Vote In Favor of the Merger
The directors and executive officers of ADE may have interests
that differ from yours. These directors and executive officers
are party to agreements and arrangements that will be affected
by the merger in accordance with their terms and that are
described under Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 38, including change of
control and severance arrangements and agreements under which
certain options held by executive officers will receive
accelerated vesting. ADE directors and officers will also be
entitled to continuation of indemnification and insurance
arrangements under the merger agreement. See Interests of
Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on page 38
for a description of the interests that ADEs directors and
executive officers have in the merger, including the benefits
they will be entitled to receive in connection with the merger.
You should be aware of these interests when you consider the ADE
board of directors recommendation that you vote
FOR the approval of the merger proposal.
Provisions of the Merger Agreement May Deter Alternative
Business Combinations and Could Negatively Impact the Value of
ADE Common Stock if the Merger Agreement is Terminated in
Certain Circumstances
Restrictions in the merger agreement on solicitation generally
prohibit ADE from soliciting any acquisition proposal or offer
for a merger or business combination with any other party,
including a proposal that might be advantageous to the
stockholders of ADE when compared to the terms and conditions of
the merger described in this proxy statement/ prospectus. In
addition, if the merger is not completed under certain
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, ADE may be
required to pay KLA-Tencor a termination fee of
$15 million. These provisions may deter third parties from
proposing or pursuing alternative business combinations that
might result in greater value to ADE stockholders than the
merger. In the event the merger is terminated by KLA-Tencor
and/or ADE in circumstances that obligate ADE to pay the
termination fee to KLA-Tencor, including where KLA-Tencor
terminates the merger agreement because ADEs board of
directors withdraws its support of the merger or where ADE
terminates the merger agreement to accept a superior acquisition
proposal made by a third party, the value of ADE common stock
may be reduced. See The Merger Agreement
Termination Fee Payable by ADE beginning on page 51.
ADE Stockholders Will Have a Reduced Ownership and Voting
Interest After the Merger and Will Exercise Less Influence Over
Management
After the mergers completion, ADE stockholders will own a
significantly smaller percentage of KLA-Tencor than they
currently own of ADE. Following completion of the merger, ADE
stockholders will own approximately 4.3% of the combined company
on a fully-diluted basis. Consequently, ADE stockholders will
exercise less influence over the management and policies of
KLA-Tencor than they currently exercise over the management and
policies of ADE.
15
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
KLA-Tencor and ADE have made forward-looking statements in this
document, and in documents that are incorporated by reference in
this document, that are subject to risks and uncertainties.
These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of
each companys management. Generally, forward-looking
statements include information concerning possible or assumed
future actions, events or results of operations of KLA-Tencor,
ADE and the combined company. Forward-looking statements
specifically include, without limitation, the information in
this document regarding: synergies and efficiencies/cost
avoidance; cost savings; revenue and profit; earnings per share;
growth; economies of scale; combined operations; the economy;
future economic performance; conditions to, and the timetable
for, completing the merger; litigation related to, and the
legality of, the merger; managements plans; taxes; and
merger and integration-related expense.
The sections in this document that have forward-looking
statements include Questions and Answers About the
Merger, Summary, Selected Historical
Financial Information, Risk Factors, The
Proposed Merger Background of the Merger,
The Proposed Merger Reasons For and Factors
Considered in Connection With the Merger, The
Proposed Merger Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger, and The Proposed Merger Opinion
of ADEs Financial Advisor. Forward-looking
statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words
may, will, could,
would, should, expects,
plans, anticipates, relies,
believes, estimates,
predicts, intends,
potential, continue, or the negative of
such terms, or other comparable terminology. KLA-Tencor and ADE
claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 for all forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance.
You should understand that the following important factors, in
addition to those discussed in Risk Factors above
and elsewhere in this document, and in the documents which are
incorporated by reference in this document, could affect the
future results of KLA-Tencor and ADE, and of the combined
company after the completion of the merger, and could cause
those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements:
|
|
|
|
|
the ability to manage and maintain key customer relationships; |
|
|
|
the ability to maintain supply of key components and manage
manufacturing requirements; |
|
|
|
the ability to successfully manage regulatory, tax and legal
matters (including intellectual property matters); |
|
|
|
the ability to manage global economic uncertainty and worldwide
political instability; |
|
|
|
materially adverse changes in industry conditions generally or
in the markets served by KLA-Tencor and ADE; |
|
|
|
the ability to successfully implement new systems; |
|
|
|
the ability to develop and implement new technologies and
introduce new products; |
|
|
|
customers acceptance and adoption of new products and
technologies; |
|
|
|
the strength or weakness of the semiconductor, data storage and
device markets; |
|
|
|
wafer pricing and wafer demand; |
|
|
|
the results of product development efforts and the success of
product offerings to meet customer needs within the timeframe
required by customers; |
|
|
|
the ability to integrate the businesses of KLA-Tencor and ADE
successfully after the merger; |
|
|
|
the challenges inherent in diverting managements focus and
resources from other strategic opportunities and from
operational matters during the integration process; and |
|
|
|
the process of, or conditions imposed in connection with,
obtaining regulatory approvals for the merger. |
16
THE PROPOSED MERGER
General
The ADE board of directors is using this document to solicit
proxies from the holders of ADE common stock for use at the
special meeting.
At the special meeting, holders of ADE common stock will be
asked to vote upon a merger proposal and a proposal to adjourn
the special meeting, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation of proxies in the event there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger
proposal.
Background of the Merger
ADE continually evaluates strategic opportunities within the
semiconductor metrology and inspection equipment industry to
strengthen its business and to deliver long-term value to its
stockholders. During the past several years, senior management
and the board of ADE have regularly reviewed the companys
strategic growth objectives and means of achieving those
objectives, including potential strategic initiatives and
various business combinations. In particular, ADEs senior
management and board have focused on ADEs long-term
ability to compete successfully in the semiconductor metrology
and inspection equipment industry. As part of ADEs
strategic review of opportunities, it has considered, from time
to time, possible business combinations consistent with its
long-term strategy of (1) increasing the size and
diversification of its operations, (2) becoming an
increasingly broader provider of metrology and inspection
equipment, as well as other equipment, to the bare wafer and
semiconductor device industry and (3) leveraging ADEs
history of operational excellence.
In early July 2005, Mr. John Kispert, currently
KLA-Tencors President and Chief Operating Officer,
contacted Mr. Brian James, ADEs Chief Financial
Officer, to suggest meeting later that month in
San Francisco at Semicon West 2005, an annual exposition
for semiconductor and related microelectronics manufacturing.
ADEs management was familiar with KLA-Tencors
products and industry reputation. In addition, patent
infringement litigation had arisen between the two companies in
2000 and had been resolved in early 2005.
At Semicon West 2005, Dr. Chris Koliopoulos, ADEs
President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. James,
Mr. Kispert and Mr. Ken Schroeder, then
KLA-Tencors Chief Executive Officer and now a Senior
Advisor to KLA-Tencor, held a meeting at which KLA-Tencor
expressed its interest in a potential business combination with
ADE. Mr. James and Dr. Koliopoulos informed members of
ADEs board on an individual basis that KLA-Tencor had
approached ADE regarding a potential business combination.
On July 13, 2005, Mr. Kispert telephoned
Mr. James and stated that a member of KLA-Tencors
senior management would be contacting ADE with a more detailed
proposal for KLA-Tencor to acquire ADE.
On August 9, 2005, Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. Gary
Bultman, KLA-Tencors Senior Vice President, Strategic
Business Development, met in Tucson, Arizona to discuss further
the possibility of a combination of the two companies. No
specific terms of such a combination were discussed.
On September 13, 2005, Dr. Koliopoulos,
Mr. James, Mr. Jeffrey Hall, currently
KLA-Tencors Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Bultman
held a meeting in Boston to discuss KLA-Tencors rationale
for a proposed business combination with ADE.
On September 21, 2005, following a regularly scheduled
meeting of the ADE board, Mr. Bultman visited ADEs
office in Westwood, Massachusetts and met with
Dr. Koliopoulos, Mr. James and the other members of
ADEs board. Mr. Bultman outlined the proposed terms
of a possible transaction and presented his views of the general
benefits and synergies that would result from a combination of
the two companies. In conjunction with this meeting, also on
September 21, 2005, Dr. Koliopoulos received by
17
email a non-binding term sheet from Mr. Bultman for a
potential business combination between ADE and KLA-Tencor. The
term sheet reflected the following material terms:
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a stock-for-stock transaction in which ADE stockholders would
receive shares of KLA-Tencor common stock based on a value of
$30.00 for each outstanding share of ADE common stock; |
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the transaction would be structured as a tax-free
reorganization; and |
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voting agreements would be executed by each executive officer,
director and principal stockholder of ADE. |
After internal ADE discussion among Mr. James and members
of ADEs board, Mr. James indicated to
Mr. Bultman that ADE would be interested in holding
negotiations if the transaction would be priced at
$31.00 per share of ADE common stock rather than $30.00.
After conferring with members of KLA-Tencors senior
management, Mr. Bultman agreed to raise the offer price to
$31.00 and negotiations between the two companies proceeded on
this basis. On September 20, 2006, the closing price of ADE
common stock was $22.07 per share.
On September 22, 2005, Mr. Stuart Nichols,
KLA-Tencors Vice President and General Counsel, presented
an initial draft of a Non-Disclosure Agreement to Mr. James
concerning commercially sensitive information to be exchanged
between ADE and KLA-Tencor in the course of their discussions.
On September 23, 2005, ADE and KLA-Tencor entered into the
Non-Disclosure Agreement. This agreement contained
standstill provisions under which KLA-Tencor agreed
for a period of 12 months not to acquire any voting
securities of ADE without prior approval of ADE. Also on
September 23, Mr. James and Mr. Nichols began
initial discussions regarding the terms of the proposed merger.
On September 27, 2005, at a meeting of KLA-Tencors
board of directors, Mr. Bultman updated the board on the
status of the negotiations with ADE and the proposed key terms
of the transaction.
On September 29, 2005, KLA-Tencor and KLA-Tencors
legal counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell, or DPW,
distributed an initial draft of the proposed merger agreement to
ADE, and on September 30, 2005, KLA-Tencor distributed an
initial due diligence request list to ADE.
During late September and early October 2005, Mr. James and
representatives of ADEs legal counsel, Sullivan &
Worcester LLP, or S&W, and members of KLA-Tencors
senior management and representatives of DPW, negotiated the
provisions of the proposed merger agreement. The parties
discussed, among other things, an all-stock transaction in which
ADE stockholders would receive shares of KLA-Tencor common stock
valued at $31.00 for each of their shares of ADE common stock,
subject to a collar which would provide that the
exchange ratio would be fixed if KLA-Tencors average stock
price during a pricing period prior to closing was 20% higher or
lower than KLA-Tencors stock price at the signing of the
merger agreement. Under the terms of the transaction then under
discussion, if the average price was more than 20% lower than
the signing price, ADE would have the option to convert the
transaction into an all-cash transaction in which ADE
stockholders would receive $31.00 in cash for each of their
shares of ADE common stock or to terminate the merger agreement,
subject in either case to the right of KLA-Tencor to top
up the amount of stock issuable in the merger so that ADE
stockholders would receive $31.00 in KLA-Tencor common stock per
share of ADE common stock notwithstanding the
collar. ADE also sought to limit the circumstances
under which a material adverse change to ADE would give
KLA-Tencor the ability to terminate the merger agreement.
Although many merger agreement provisions remained unresolved,
the most material was KLA-Tencors insistence on a package
of limitations on ADEs ability to enter into a merger
transaction with a third party, including (1) a force
the vote provision that would require ADE to submit the
merger agreement to a vote of its stockholders even in the event
that a third party made a superior merger proposal that the ADE
board decided to recommend instead of the KLA-Tencor merger,
(2) prohibitions on ADEs ability to seek other offers
to acquire ADE, (3) a requirement for ADE to pay a
break up fee in the event ADE terminated the merger
agreement in the event of a superior proposal and
(4) limitations on the ability of the parties to the voting
agreements to terminate those agreements. ADE insisted on a
fiduciary out, or a right to terminate the merger
agreement (and, similarly, the voting agreements) to accept a
superior proposal made
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by a third party without any requirement prior to such
termination that ADE hold a meeting of its stockholders to vote
on the merger agreement.
Throughout the remainder of October 2005, members of
KLA-Tencors senior management and representatives of
KLA-Tencors financial and legal advisors and members of
ADEs senior management and representatives of S&W held
a series of telephonic discussions regarding the issues raised
by the merger agreement.
On October 4, 2005, ADE engaged RBC Capital Markets
Corporation, or RBC, to act as its exclusive financial advisor
to provide an opinion to ADEs board with respect to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration
to be received by ADEs stockholders pursuant to a business
combination with KLA-Tencor, if an agreement were reached.
On October 21, 2005, ADEs board held a special
meeting to discuss KLA-Tencors proposal, of which the
directors had previously been informally informed.
Representatives of S&W and RBC participated in the meeting.
At this meeting, Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James
reported on the status and progress of negotiations with members
of KLA-Tencors senior management and on due diligence
relating to the proposed transaction. Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James, together with representatives of S&W,
summarized the structure of the proposed transaction and the
negotiations with KLA-Tencor to date, and discussed open issues
relating to the transaction, and S&W described the ADE
boards fiduciary duties under Massachusetts law.
ADEs board discussed the potential benefits of the
transaction to ADE and its stockholders, including the expected
synergies between ADE and KLA-Tencor, as well as their belief
that there were only a limited number of other potential
acquirors with the strengths, resources and potential of
KLA-Tencor. Among other things, ADEs board noted that the
proposed transaction (1) provided ADEs stockholders
with a minimum fixed-value of $31.00 per share
of ADEs common stock since even if the average KLA-Tencor
stock price during the pricing period prior to closing fell
below the collar ADE could elect an all-cash
transaction at $31.00 per share, (2) allowed
ADEs stockholders to continue their investment in the
combined corporation, and (3) contained a fairly narrow
material adverse change clause, as compared to
similar mergers and acquisitions transactions, which would limit
KLA-Tencors ability to terminate the transaction after
signing, but which was not as narrow as ADE wanted. The board
also noted that KLA-Tencor was still insisting on the full
package of restrictions on ADEs ability to obtain and
accept a superior offer. At this meeting, RBC also explained the
process of preparing the analysis for, and if appropriate
rendering, a fairness opinion. ADEs board discussed the
foregoing topics at length and authorized Dr. Koliopoulos
and Mr. James to continue discussions with KLA-Tencor.
Throughout the weeks of October 24, 2005 and
November 1, 2005, representatives of KLA-Tencor, DPW and
Credit Suisse, KLA-Tencors financial advisor, visited the
data room at S&Ws Boston office at various times to
conduct their due diligence investigations of ADE. In addition,
during this time, members of senior management of ADE and
KLA-Tencor and representatives of Credit Suisse, RBC, DPW and
S&W held a series of telephonic meetings to discuss and
answer questions about ADEs and KLA-Tencors
respective businesses.
On November 8, 2005, at a special meeting of the ADE board,
Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James updated the ADE
directors on the negotiations with KLA-Tencor and on
KLA-Tencors due diligence investigation of ADE. Following
the update, representatives of S&W made a presentation to
the board on the legal aspects of the transaction. After the
presentation, the board engaged in an extensive discussion of
the open issues outlined by ADE management and S&W. The
board also discussed the current and future business and
prospects of ADE in the event that the proposed transaction was
not completed.
On November 10, 2005, Mr. Richard P. Wallace,
currently KLA-Tencors Chief Executive Officer,
Mr. Bultman and certain members of KLA-Tencors senior
management met with Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James at
the Boston office of S&W to discuss ADEs historical
financial information and otherwise conduct due diligence
regarding ADE in preparation for a meeting with a subcommittee
of the KLA-Tencor board.
19
On November 14, 2005, Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James met with certain members of KLA-Tencors
senior management, including Messrs. Schroeder, Hall and
Wallace, and Mr. Kenneth Levy, chairman of
KLA-Tencors board, at KLA-Tencors offices in
San Jose, California. At this meeting, KLA-Tencor senior
management gave a presentation regarding its perspective on
ADEs business that was prepared by members of
KLA-Tencors project team. Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James also made a presentation to KLA-Tencor management
regarding ADEs technologies, its tools, its lines of
business and general product roadmaps. No opens items under the
merger agreement were discussed at this meeting.
At a regularly scheduled meeting held on November 16, 2005,
ADEs board discussed the status of the proposed
transaction. At this meeting, Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James reported on their November 14, 2005 meeting
with certain members of KLA-Tencors senior management.
Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James also discussed
KLA-Tencors business and products, KLA-Tencors view
of the expected synergies resulting from a combination of ADE
and KLA-Tencor and the current and future business of ADE on a
stand-alone basis in the event that the transaction was not
completed. A representative of RBC reported to the board on the
status of RBCs review and analysis of the fairness to
ADEs stockholders, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration to be received in the proposed transaction with
KLA-Tencor.
On November 18, 2005, members of KLA-Tencors senior
management visited ADEs offices in Tucson, Arizona to
review capabilities of the current optical manufacturing
infrastructure available at ADEs Tucson facility.
On November 29, 2005, members of KLA-Tencors senior
management informed Dr. Koliopoulos that the proposed
transaction was on hold on account of
KLA-Tencors desire to wait for the release of, and
evaluate, the results of ADEs fiscal quarter ended
October 31 prior to agreeing to a transaction and also on
account of a transition of KLA-Tencor management. Members of
KLA-Tencors senior management indicated that KLA-Tencor
would continue to consider an acquisition of ADE.
On January 23, 2006, at a special meeting of
KLA-Tencors board of directors, Mr. Wallace,
Dr. Michael Kirk, a member of KLA-Tencors senior
management team, and Mr. Hall presented to the board an
overview of the proposed transaction with ADE. After extensive
discussions, the board approved the acquisition of ADE on the
terms as described to the board.
On January 23, 2006, Mr. Wallace contacted
Dr. Koliopoulos to resume discussions of the proposed
transaction. Mr. James and Mr. Hall then engaged in a
telephonic discussion regarding the open issues with respect to
the merger agreement. Throughout the week of January 23,
2006, Mr. James, Mr. Hall, DPW and S&W held
various discussions in an attempt to resolve all open issues
relating to the merger agreement.
On January 25, 2006, ADEs board held a special
meeting that was attended by members of ADEs senior
management and S&W. At this meeting, Dr. Koliopoulos
and Mr. James reported that they had been informed by
KLA-Tencor management that KLA-Tencor desired to proceed with a
transaction on the basis of the then current draft merger
agreement, which provided for the transaction described above
but also still included the full package of restrictions on
ADEs ability to obtain and accept a superior offer. After
a presentation from S&W on the boards fiduciary
obligations, the board discussed the recent increase in
ADEs stock price (on January 24, 2006, the closing
stock price of ADEs common stock was $31.28 per
share), and expressed concern about the boards ability to
approve KLA-Tencors offer of $31.00 per share of ADE
common stock and the ability to receive stockholder approval at
such a price combined with the lack of a fiduciary
out in the merger agreement. ADEs board concluded
that it would not approve KLA-Tencors offer and that ADE
should only resume merger negotiations if KLA-Tencor would agree
to include a fiduciary out in the merger agreement
and to loosen the limitations on ADEs ability to engage in
negotiations and terminate the merger agreement upon acceptance
of a superior offer.
On January 26, 2006, Mr. James and Mr. Hall
engaged in telephonic discussions regarding the structure and
the consideration for the proposed transaction. Mr. James
informed Mr. Hall that ADEs board was no longer in a
position to accept KLA-Tencors proposal of $31.00 per
share of ADE common stock based on economic and other terms.
Mr. James also informed Mr. Hall of ADEs
position on the fiduciary out. In response, and
following discussions between DPW and S&W, Mr. Hall
agreed to
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eliminate the force the vote provision (but not the
prohibition on seeking other offers or the break up
fee) and to include a fiduciary out in the merger
agreement, but did not increase or modify KLA-Tencors
proposal of $31.00 per share of ADE common stock.
On February 2, 2006, following concerns expressed by
Mr. James about obtaining the ADE boards approval of
a transaction priced at $31.00 per share of ADE common
stock, Mr. Hall and Mr. James discussed the
possibility of an all-stock transaction at a fixed exchange
ratio. Mr. Hall contacted Mr. James later that day to
make a proposal of a fixed exchange ratio of 0.61 or
0.62 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock for each outstanding
share of ADE common stock, with a collar on the
value of shares of ADE common stock ranging from $31.00 to
$36.30 per share of ADE common stock. Mr. James
rejected Mr. Halls proposal.
On February 8, 2006, Mr. James contacted Mr. Hall
to re-open discussions on Mr. Halls February 2,
2006 proposal. Mr. James indicated that ADE could not
accept KLA-Tencors proposal of a fixed exchange ratio of
0.62 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock for each outstanding
share of ADE common stock with the proposed collar.
Mr. Hall indicated that KLA-Tencor had not changed its
position, and KLA-Tencors offer remained a fixed exchange
ratio with a collar as proposed on February 2,
2006.
On February 14, 2006, Mr. James again contacted
Mr. Hall to inquire as to KLA-Tencors current
position. Mr. Hall again indicated that KLA-Tencor had not
changed its position, and KLA-Tencors offer remained a
fixed exchange ratio with a collar as proposed on
February 2, 2006.
At a regularly scheduled meeting held on February 15, 2006,
ADEs board discussed recent developments in the proposed
transaction. This meeting was attended by members of ADEs
senior management and representatives of S&W and RBC. At
this meeting, Mr. James reported on the status and progress
of discussions with KLA-Tencor since the last meeting of
ADEs board. Also at this meeting, Mr. James
summarized the most recent discussions with KLA-Tencor over
changing from the fixed value structure to a fixed exchange
ratio structure with a collar whereby the number of
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock into which ADE common stock
would be converted would be fixed at the time of execution of
the merger agreement.
ADEs board discussed at length Mr. James report
and presentations by representatives of S&W and RBC,
including a discussion of the impact of alternative pricing
structures. The board came to a consensus that a fixed exchange
ratio, with or without a collar, would be acceptable
in principle based on the boards confidence in KLA-Tencor
and its view of industry trends, the respective prices of
ADEs and KLA-Tencors stock, the potential
transaction benefits, and the belief that the premium relative
to ADEs historical prices outweighed the risk of not
having a fixed value or collar. However, the board
decided that the premium implied by the most recent proposal
from KLA-Tencor was inadequate. The board instructed
Mr. James to continue negotiations with KLA-Tencor over a
higher exchange ratio and to report back to the board.
Later that day, Mr. James contacted Mr. Hall to
propose a fixed exchange ratio of 0.65 shares of KLA-Tencor
common stock for each outstanding share of ADE common stock with
no collar. Mr. Hall declined the proposal.
On February 16, 2006, Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. Wallace agreed to present to their respective boards an
all-stock transaction at a fixed exchange ratio of
0.64 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock for each outstanding
share of ADE common stock with no collar.
On February 17, 2006, at a meeting of KLA-Tencors
board of directors, the board authorized an acquisition of ADE
at a fixed exchange ratio of 0.64 shares of KLA-Tencor
common stock for each outstanding share of ADE common stock.
On February 18 and 19, 2006, members of KLA-Tencors
senior management and representatives of DPW and Credit Suisse,
and members of ADEs senior management and representatives
of S&W and RBC, participated in conference calls to discuss
the remaining open issues relating to the merger agreement and
the remaining due diligence items.
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On February 21, 2006, the ADE board held a special meeting
that was attended by Mr. James and representatives of
S&W and RBC. Mr. James, S&W and RBC reviewed with
ADEs board the terms of the most recent draft of the
proposed merger agreement and the resolution of open issues
relating to the merger agreement. ADEs board discussed
KLA-Tencors proposal of a fixed exchange ratio of
0.64 shares of KLA-Tencor common stock for each outstanding
share of ADE common stock. Although the stock price of both
KLA-Tencor and ADE had increased since November 2005, ADEs
board concluded that the proposed fixed exchange ratio still
represented a premium over both current and recent ADE stock
prices and a significant increase in the valuation of ADE common
stock from November 2005 and even more so compared to longer
periods of time.
Representatives of RBC reviewed their financial analysis and
rendered to ADEs board RBCs oral opinion, which
opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of
February 21, 2006, based upon and subject to the various
factors, assumptions, procedures, limitations and qualifications
set forth in such opinion, the consideration of 0.64 of a
share of KLA-Tencor common stock (together with cash in lieu of
fractional shares of KLA-Tencor common stock) for each
outstanding share of ADE common stock to be received by
stockholders of ADE pursuant to the merger was fair from a
financial point of view to such holders. See Opinion of
ADEs Financial Advisor beginning on page 26 for
further information regarding this opinion and also see the full
text of RBCs opinion, which is attached as Annex B to
this proxy statement/prospectus and should be carefully read in
its entirety.
Following these discussions and presentations, ADEs board,
at the February 21st board meeting, unanimously determined
that the merger was advisable, fair to, and in the best
interests of ADE and its stockholders, approved the merger
agreement and the merger subject to the resolution of some minor
issues relating to the merger agreement and the voting
agreements, and recommended that ADE stockholders vote
FOR approval of the KLA-Tencor merger
proposal.
On February 21, 2006, Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James engaged in telephonic discussions with members of
KLA-Tencors senior management regarding the remaining
minor issues that involved changes to the voting agreements and
the merger agreement.
On February 22, 2006, Mr. Landon Clay, chairman of
ADEs board, Dr. Koliopoulos, Mr. James and
certain representatives of S&W and RBC held a meeting to
discuss the trading prices of the shares of ADE and KLA-Tencor
common stock since the issuance of RBCs fairness opinion
on February 21, 2006, and the relationship between those
trading prices and that opinion. Representatives of RBC
indicated that those trading prices had not affected RBCs
willingness to agree to the inclusion of its fairness opinion in
this proxy statement/prospectus as one of the factors considered
by ADEs board in approving the merger with KLA-Tencor on
the financial terms previously negotiated between the companies
and reflected in the merger agreement.
On the evening of February 22, 2006, ADE and KLA-Tencor
executed the merger agreement. Before the opening of trading on
The Nasdaq National Market on February 23, 2006, ADE and
KLA-Tencor issued a joint press release announcing the proposed
merger.
Reasons For and Factors Considered in Connection With the
Merger
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Factors Considered by, and Recommendation of, the Board of
Directors of ADE |
ADEs board believes that the merger is advisable for,
fair to, and in the best interests of ADE and its stockholders.
Accordingly, ADEs board has unanimously approved the
merger agreement and the merger and unanimously recommends that
ADE stockholders vote FOR approval of the merger
proposal. When ADEs stockholders consider their
boards recommendation, ADEs stockholders should be
aware that ADEs directors may have interests in the merger
that may be different from, or in addition to, their interests.
These interests are described in Interests of
Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on
page 38.
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In reaching its conclusion to approve the merger, ADEs
board consulted with ADEs management team, as well as
ADEs financial advisor and legal counsel, reviewed a
significant amount of information and considered a variety of
factors, including the following material factors:
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information concerning the businesses, operations, financial
performance and condition, asset quality, earnings and prospects
of each of ADE and KLA-Tencor as separate entities and on a
combined basis, including their revenues, their complementary
businesses and the potential for revenue enhancement and cost
savings; |
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the limited number of possible acquirors in the semiconductor
industry with the perceived resources and interest in combining
and, in particular, with the same perceived strengths as a
combination of KLA-Tencor and ADE would provide; |
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the enhanced strategic and market position of the combined
company and the combined companys anticipated future
financial performance; |
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the increased volume, geographical expansion and diversity of
operations, product lines, served markets and customers that
could be achieved by combining ADE and KLA-Tencor; |
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the limited overlap of the product lines of ADE and KLA-Tencor
and the opportunity for the companies to combine complementary
technologies to produce a more extensive set of offerings for
their customers; |
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the opportunity for ADE stockholders to participate in a
combined company with increased scale, scope, technology
capabilities and diversity of operations, product lines, served
markets and customers beyond that achievable by ADE alone, and,
as stockholders of the combined company, to benefit from future
growth of the combined company; |
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the belief of ADEs board that the semiconductor industry
is entering a consolidation phase and that the combined company,
because of its scale and breadth of operations, would be in a
better position to lead this consolidation; |
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the then-current financial market conditions and historical
market prices, volatility and trading information with respect
to shares of ADE common stock and KLA-Tencor common stock; |
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the exchange ratio of ADE shares for KLA-Tencor shares and the
implied premium over recent and historical market prices of ADE
common stock; |
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the written opinion and related financial analyses of RBC, that,
as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to the
various factors, assumptions, procedures, limitations and
qualifications set forth in the opinion, the consideration of
0.64 of a share of KLA-Tencor common stock (together with cash
in lieu of fractional shares of KLA-Tencor common stock) for
each share of ADE common stock provided for in the merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to holders of
shares of ADE common stock. See the section entitled The
Proposed Merger Opinion of ADEs Financial
Advisor beginning on page 26. A copy of RBCs
written opinion, dated as of February 21, 2006, is attached
as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus and should be
carefully read in its entirety; |
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the structure of the merger, including the fact that the fixed
exchange ratio provides certainty as to the number of shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock to be issued in the merger; |
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the increased ability of stockholders to liquidate their equity
interests, if so desired, by being part of a much larger, more
actively traded public company; |
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the inclusion of a fiduciary out in the merger
agreement that permits ADE, subject to payment of a termination
fee, to terminate the merger agreement in order to accept a
superior merger proposal made by a third party; |
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the ability to consummate the merger, including the conditions
to the merger requiring receipt of necessary regulatory
approvals, and the likelihood of the merger being approved by
the appropriate regulatory authorities; and |
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the fact that the merger is expected to be tax-free to ADE
stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except
to the extent that ADE stockholders recognize gain on cash
received for any fractional shares; |
ADEs board also identified and considered certain
potentially adverse consequences to ADE, ADE stockholders and
the combined company that could arise from the merger, including:
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the risk factors described under Risk Factors
beginning on page 13, including the challenges and costs
inherent in integrating the two businesses, and the time and
effort from both KLA-Tencor and ADE executives that will be
required to successfully achieve that integration; |
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the possibility that the merger may not be completed and the
potential adverse consequences if the merger is not completed; |
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the risk that expected benefits from the merger will not be
achieved; |
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the risks associated with a fixed exchange ratio, which by its
nature would not adjust upward to compensate for declines in
KLA-Tencors stock price prior to the completion of the
merger, and the absence of any termination right in the merger
agreement that would be triggered by a decrease in
KLA-Tencors stock price (and the corresponding decrease in
the value of the merger consideration to be received by ADE
stockholders); |
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the potential loss of customers and suppliers and the
termination of contracts of either company as a result of a
customers, suppliers, or other counterpartys
unwillingness to do business with the combined company; |
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the challenges and costs of integrating the assets, operations,
management teams, strategies, cultures and organizations of the
companies; |
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the risk that key management and other personnel might not
remain employed by the combined company; |
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the risk that governmental agencies from which KLA-Tencor and
ADE will seek approval might seek to impose conditions on or
enjoin or otherwise prevent or delay the merger, including
requiring KLA-Tencor or ADE to divest assets in connection with
obtaining their approval; |
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if, once initiated, the merger is not ultimately completed, this
fact could have the effect of depressing values offered by
others to ADE in a business combination and could erode customer
and employee confidence in ADE; |
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the fact that under Massachusetts law and the ADE charter,
approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of
at least
662/3%
of the holders of the outstanding shares of ADE common
stock; and |
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the interests of ADEs executive officers with respect to
the merger may be different from, or in addition to, the
interests of ADE stockholders, as described in the section
entitled Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
beginning on page 38. |
After consideration of these material factors, ADEs board
determined that these risks are of a nature that are customary
in business combinations similar to the merger, could be
mitigated or managed by ADE or KLA-Tencor following the merger,
were reasonably acceptable under the circumstances, or, in light
of the anticipated benefits, the risks were unlikely to have a
material impact on the merger or on KLA-Tencor following the
merger, and that, overall, these risks were significantly
outweighed by the potential benefits of the merger.
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The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by ADEs board is not intended to be exhaustive
but includes the material factors considered by ADEs
board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in
connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity
of these matters, ADEs board did not find it useful to and
did not attempt to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative
weights to these factors. In addition, ADEs board did not
undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any
particular factor, or any aspect of any particular factor, was
favorable or unfavorable to its ultimate determination, but
rather ADEs board conducted an overall analysis of the
factors described above, including discussions with ADEs
management, outside consultants, legal counsel and financial
advisor. In considering the factors described above, individual
members of ADEs board may have given different weight to
different factors. It should be noted that this explanation of
the reasoning of ADEs board and information presented in
this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore should
be read in light of the factors discussed in the sections
entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 13 and
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 16.
|
|
|
Factors Considered by the Board of Directors of
KLA-Tencor |
At a special meeting held on January 23, 2006, the
KLA-Tencor board of directors:
|
|
|
|
|
determined by a unanimous vote of the directors present at the
meeting that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the issuance of KLA-Tencor
common stock in the merger, are advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of KLA-Tencor and its stockholders; and |
|
|
|
approved the merger agreement and the issuance of KLA-Tencor
common stock in the merger. |
In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger
agreement, KLA-Tencors board of directors consulted with
KLA-Tencors management, as well as its legal counsel and
financial advisor and considered the following material factors
as generally supporting its decision:
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|
|
information concerning the businesses, operations, financial
performance and condition, asset quality, earnings and prospects
of ADE, including its revenues, product lines and the potential
for revenue enhancement and cost savings; |
|
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|
the potential benefit of adding ADEs metrology tools to
KLA-Tencors current and future product lines to provide
more comprehensive yield management solutions to bare wafer
manufacturers; |
|
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|
current industry, economic and market conditions and trends; |
|
|
|
the potential benefits to be derived from a combination of the
two companies, including potential cost savings and efficiencies
that could result from the merger; |
|
|
|
the likelihood that the merger will be completed on a timely
basis; |
|
|
|
the ability to consummate the merger, including the conditions
to the merger requiring receipt of necessary regulatory
approvals, and the likelihood of the merger being approved by
the appropriate regulatory authorities; |
|
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|
the structure of the merger, including the fact that the fixed
exchange ratio provides certainty as to the number of shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock to be issued in the merger; and |
|
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|
the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including: |
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|
restrictions on ADEs ability to solicit other acquisition
proposals; and |
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|
ADEs agreement to pay KLA-Tencor a $15 million
termination fee in connection with certain terminations of the
merger agreement. |
25
The KLA-Tencor board of directors also considered a number of
potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the
merger proposal, including:
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|
|
the risk factors described under Risk Factors
beginning on page 13; |
|
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|
the challenges and costs of integrating the assets, operations,
strategies, cultures and organizations of the companies; |
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|
the risk that key management and other personnel might not
remain employed by KLA-Tencor; |
|
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|
the potential loss of ADE customers and suppliers and the
termination of contracts of ADE as a result of a
customers, suppliers, or other counterpartys
unwillingness to do business with KLA-Tencor; |
|
|
|
the effort and distraction required of KLA-Tencor personnel, and
the expenses to be absorbed by KLA-Tencor, in connection with
attempting to complete the merger; |
|
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the risk that expected benefits from the merger will not be
achieved; |
|
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the risk that governmental agencies from which KLA-Tencor and
ADE will seek approval might seek to impose conditions on or
enjoin or otherwise prevent or delay the merger; |
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the limitations imposed by the federal securities laws on
KLA-Tencors ability to repurchase shares of KLA-Tencor
common stock prior to the completion of the merger; and |
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|
the risk that, because the exchange ratio under the merger
agreement would not be adjusted for changes in the market price
of KLA-Tencor common stock or ADE common stock, the per share
value of the consideration to be paid to ADE stockholders on
consummation of the merger could be significantly more than the
per share value of the consideration immediately prior to the
announcement of the proposed merger; |
In view of the variety of factors and the amount of information
considered, KLA-Tencors board of directors did not find it
practicable to and did not quantify, rank or otherwise assign
relative weights to the specific factors it considered in
reaching its decision. The determination was made after
consideration of all of the factors, both negative and positive,
taken as a whole. In addition, individual members of
KLA-Tencors board of directors may have given different
weights to different factors. KLA-Tencors board of
directors believed the anticipated synergies which it considered
in reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement to be
reasonably prepared and reflected the best currently available
estimates and judgments of management at the time they were
prepared.
KLA-Tencors board of directors considered all these
factors in reaching the conclusions and recommendations
described above. It should be noted that this explanation of the
KLA-Tencor boards reasoning and certain information
presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and,
therefore, such information should be read in light of the
factors discussed under the heading Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page 16.
The KLA-Tencor board of directors has unanimously approved
the merger agreement, the merger, the issuance of KLA-Tencor
common stock in the merger and the other transactions
contemplated thereby and believes that the terms of the merger
are fair to, and in the best interests of, KLA-Tencor and its
stockholders.
Opinion of ADEs Financial Advisor
On February 21, 2006, RBC rendered its written opinion to
ADEs board of directors that, as of that date and subject
to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in
its opinion, the merger consideration, as defined below, was
fair, from a financial point of view, to the ADE stockholders.
The full text of the opinion of RBC is attached to this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B. This summary of the
opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full
text of the RBC opinion. ADE stockholders are urged to read the
RBC opinion carefully and in its entirety.
26
RBCs opinion was provided for the information and
assistance of the ADE board of directors in connection with its
consideration of the merger. RBCs opinion did not address
ADEs underlying business decision to engage in the merger
or the relative merits of the merger compared to any alternative
business strategy or transaction in which ADE might engage.
RBCs opinion and presentation to the ADE board of
directors were only two of many factors taken into consideration
by the ADE board of directors in making its determination to
approve the merger. RBCs opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to ADE stockholders as to how they should vote on
the merger proposal.
RBCs opinion addressed solely the fairness of the merger
consideration, from a financial point of view, to the ADE
stockholders and did not address other merger terms or
arrangements, including, without limitation, the financial or
other terms of any voting or employment agreement, nor did RBC
express any opinion as to the prices at which KLA-Tencors
common stock had traded or may trade following the announcement
or consummation of the merger. As used in this section and the
opinion of RBC, the term merger consideration refers
to the consideration of 0.64 of a share of KLA-Tencor common
stock (together with cash in lieu of fractional shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock) per share of ADE common stock specified
in the merger agreement. For the purposes of its analyses
summarized below, RBC calculated an implied value for the merger
consideration of $33.62 per share of ADE common stock based
on the closing price for KLA-Tencor common stock on
February 17, 2006, the last trading day preceding the
finalization of RBCs analysis.
In rendering its opinion, RBC assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial, legal, tax,
operating, and other information provided to it by ADE and
KLA-Tencor, including, without limitation, the financial
statements and related notes thereto of ADE and KLA-Tencor. RBC
did not assume responsibility for independently verifying, and
did not independently verify, this information. RBC assumed,
after discussions with the managements of ADE and KLA-Tencor,
that the First Call and Thomson One Analytics consensus
estimates it reviewed regarding the potential future performance
of ADE and KLA-Tencor as stand-alone entities corresponded to
the best currently available estimates and judgments of the
respective managements of ADE and KLA-Tencor. RBC expressed no
opinion as to those financial forecasts or the assumptions on
which they were based. RBC did not assume any responsibility to
perform, and did not perform, an independent evaluation or
appraisal of any of the respective assets or liabilities of ADE
or KLA-Tencor, and RBC was not furnished with any valuations or
appraisals of these types. In addition, RBC did not assume any
obligation to conduct, and did not conduct, any physical
inspection of the property or facilities of ADE or KLA-Tencor.
Additionally, RBC was not asked to, and did not consider, the
possible effects of any litigation or other claims.
In rendering its opinion, RBC assumed that all conditions to the
consummation of the merger would be satisfied without waiver and
that the executed version of the merger agreement would not
differ, in any respect material to its opinion, from the latest
draft RBC reviewed.
The opinion of RBC spoke only as of the date it was rendered,
was based on the conditions as they existed and information with
which RBC was supplied as of such date, and was without regard
to any market, economic, financial, legal or other circumstances
or event of any kind or nature which may exist or occur after
such date. RBC has not undertaken to reaffirm or revise its
opinion or otherwise comment on events occurring after the date
of its opinion and does not have an obligation to update, revise
or reaffirm its opinion. Unless otherwise noted, all analyses
were performed based on market information available as of
February 17, 2006, the last trading day preceding the
finalization of RBCs analysis.
In connection with its review of the merger and the preparation
of its opinion, RBC undertook the review and inquiries it deemed
necessary and appropriate under the circumstances, including:
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|
|
reviewing the financial terms of the draft merger agreement
dated February 20, 2006 and received by RBC on
February 21, 2006; |
|
|
|
reviewing and analyzing certain publicly available financial and
other data with respect to ADE and KLA-Tencor and certain other
relevant historical operating data relating to ADE and KLA-Tencor |
27
|
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|
made available to RBC from published sources and from the
internal records of ADE and KLA-Tencor; |
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|
conducting discussions with members of the senior managements of
ADE and KLA-Tencor with respect to the business prospects and
financial outlook of ADE and KLA-Tencor; |
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|
reviewing historical financial information relating to ADE and
KLA-Tencor and First Call and Thomson One Analytics consensus
estimates regarding the potential future performance of ADE and
KLA-Tencor as a standalone entities; |
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|
reviewing the reported prices and trading activity for the
common stock of each of ADE and KLA-Tencor including their
trading relative to one another; |
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reviewing the potential impact of the merger on
KLA-Tencors future financial results; and |
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|
performing other studies and analyses as RBC deemed appropriate. |
Among such other studies and analysis, RBC reviewed the ratios
of the reported closing prices of shares of ADE common stock
divided by the corresponding reported closing prices of shares
of KLA-Tencor common stock over various periods ending
February 17, 2006, the last trading day preceding the
finalization of RBCs analysis. RBC compared the merger
consideration with the spot price one day (February 17,
2006) relative trading ratio for ADE and KLA-Tencor and with the
spot price and average price one week (February 10, 2006),
one month (January 17, 2006), three month
(November 17, 2005), six month (August 17, 2005), nine
month (May 17, 2005), twelve month (February 17,
2005), two year (February 17, 2004) and three year
(February 18, 2003) relative trading ratios for ADE and
KLA-Tencor. The following table summarizes this data:
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|
Spot | |
|
Average | |
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| |
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| |
|
|
Relative | |
|
Implied | |
|
Relative | |
|
Implied | |
|
|
Trading Ratio | |
|
Premium | |
|
Trading Ratio | |
|
Premium | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
1 Day
|
|
|
0.579x |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Week
|
|
|
0.590x |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
0.577 |
x |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
1 Month
|
|
|
0.576x |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
0.596 |
x |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
3 Month
|
|
|
0.450x |
|
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
|
0.533 |
x |
|
|
20.1 |
% |
6 Month
|
|
|
0.466x |
|
|
|
37.4 |
% |
|
|
0.490 |
x |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
9 Month
|
|
|
0.500x |
|
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
0.506 |
x |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
12 Month
|
|
|
0.404x |
|
|
|
58.6 |
% |
|
|
0.504 |
x |
|
|
27.0 |
% |
2 Year
|
|
|
0.362x |
|
|
|
76.6 |
% |
|
|
0.460 |
x |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
3 Year
|
|
|
0.197x |
|
|
|
224.2 |
% |
|
|
0.396 |
x |
|
|
61.6 |
% |
RBC noted that: (1) there was a premium implied by the
merger consideration compared with the relative trading ratios
for ADE and KLA-Tencor for every period analyzed; and
(2) due to a recent increase in the trading prices of ADE
common stock, the spot and average premiums implied by the
merger consideration compared with the relative trading ratios
for ADE and KLA-Tencor were lower for the one day, one week and
one month periods than for every other period analyzed.
In arriving at its opinion, in addition to reviewing the matters
listed above, RBC performed the following analyses:
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RBC compared selected market valuation metrics of ADE and other
comparable publicly-traded companies with the financial metrics
implied by the merger consideration; |
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|
RBC compared the financial metrics of selected precedent
transactions with the financial metrics implied by the merger
consideration; and |
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|
RBC compared the premiums paid in selected precedent
transactions with the premiums implied by the merger
consideration. |
28
In connection with the rendering of its opinion to the ADE board
of directors, RBC prepared and delivered to the ADE board of
directors written materials containing the analyses listed above
and other information material to the opinion. In presenting its
opinion to the ADE board of directors, RBC noted that it did not
perform (1) a discounted cash flow analysis due to a lack
of long-term financial projections for ADE or (2) a
contribution analysis due to the relative sizes of ADE and
KLA-Tencor. Set forth below is a summary of the analyses used by
RBC, including information presented in tabular format. To fully
understand the summary of the analyses used by RBC, the tables
must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables
alone do not constitute a complete description of the analysis.
Comparable Company Analysis. RBC prepared a comparable
company analysis to analyze ADEs implied transaction
multiples relative to a group of publicly-traded companies that
RBC deemed for purposes of its analysis to be comparable to ADE.
In this analysis, RBC compared the enterprise value of ADE
implied by the merger consideration, expressed as a multiple of
actual last twelve months revenue and operating profit and
projected calendar year 2005 and calendar year 2006 revenue and
operating profit, to the respective mean and median enterprise
value to revenue and enterprise value to operating profit
multiples of the comparable companies implied by the public
trading price of their common stock. RBC also compared the per
share value of ADE common stock implied by the merger
consideration, expressed as a multiple of actual last twelve
months earnings per share and projected calendar year 2005 and
calendar year 2006 earnings per share, to the respective mean
and median price to earnings per share multiples of the
comparable companies implied by the public trading price of
their common stock. In addition, RBC compared the equity value
of ADE implied by the merger consideration, expressed as a
multiple of tangible book value, to the respective mean and
median equity value to tangible book value multiples of the
comparable companies implied by the public trading price of
their common stock. Projected revenue, operating profit and
earnings per share for ADE and the comparable companies used in
the analysis were based on First Call and Thomson One Analytics
consensus estimates. For the purposes of its analysis, RBC
assumed that ADEs calendar year end was the twelve month
period ending January of the following year. RBC defined
enterprise value as equity value plus total debt, preferred
stock and minority interest less cash and cash equivalents and
defined tangible book value as actual stockholders equity
less goodwill and other intangible assets.
RBC compared enterprise value to revenue, enterprise value to
operating profit, price to earnings per share and equity value
to tangible book value multiples of ADEs implied
transaction valuation with those of the following
publicly-traded companies:
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Applied Materials |
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|
FEI |
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|
ICOS Vision Systems |
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|
|
KLA-Tencor |
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|
|
Nanometrics1 |
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|
|
Rudolph
Technologies2 |
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|
|
Therma-Wave |
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|
|
Veeco Instruments |
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|
|
Zygo |
|
|
1 |
Does not reflect pending acquisition of Accent Optical
Technologies. |
|
2 |
Does not reflect acquisition of August Technology. |
29
The following table presents, as of February 17, 2006,
ADEs implied enterprise value to revenue, enterprise value
to operating profit, price to earnings per share and equity
value to tangible book value multiples and the mean and median
enterprise value to revenue, enterprise value to operating
profit, price to earnings per share and equity value to
tangible book value multiples for the listed comparable
companies:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable | |
|
|
|
|
Company Analysis | |
|
ADE | |
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| |
|
(As Implied by the | |
|
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
Merger Consideration) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Enterprise value as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last twelve months revenue
|
|
|
2.6x |
|
|
|
2.3x |
|
|
|
3.9x |
|
|
Projected calendar year 2005 revenue
|
|
|
2.6x |
|
|
|
2.3x |
|
|
|
4.1x |
|
|
Projected calendar year 2006 revenue
|
|
|
2.4x |
|
|
|
2.2x |
|
|
|
3.5x |
|
Enterprise value as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last twelve months operating profit
|
|
|
22.6x |
|
|
|
18.8x |
|
|
|
21.4x |
|
|
Projected calendar year 2005 operating profit
|
|
|
22.6x |
|
|
|
18.8x |
|
|
|
23.5x |
|
|
Projected calendar year 2006 operating profit
|
|
|
17.3x |
|
|
|
15.5x |
|
|
|
14.2x |
|
Share price as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last twelve months earnings per share
|
|
|
35.9x |
|
|
|
30.1x |
|
|
|
26.7x |
|
|
Projected calendar year 2005 earnings per share
|
|
|
35.9x |
|
|
|
30.1x |
|
|
|
32.3x |
|
|
Projected calendar year 2006 earnings per share
|
|
|
30.4x |
|
|
|
24.8x |
|
|
|
26.5x |
|
Equity value as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible book value
|
|
|
3.1x |
|
|
|
2.7x |
|
|
|
3.7x |
|
RBC noted that: (1) ADEs multiples implied by the
merger consideration for the last twelve months and projected
calendar year 2005 and calendar year 2006 revenue were above the
mean and median multiples of the comparable companies analyzed;
(2) ADEs multiple implied by the merger consideration
for the last twelve months operating profit was below the mean
multiple and above the median multiple of the comparable
companies analyzed, for projected calendar year 2005 operating
profit was above the mean and median multiples of the comparable
companies analyzed, and for projected calendar year 2006
operating profit was below the mean and median multiples of the
comparable companies analyzed; (3) ADEs multiple
implied by the merger consideration for the last twelve months
earnings per share was below the mean and median multiples of
the comparable companies analyzed, and for projected calendar
year 2005 and calendar year 2006 earnings per share was below
the mean multiple and above the median multiple of the
comparable companies analyzed; (4) earnings per share for
both ADE and the comparable companies may not reflect statutory
tax rates; and (5) ADEs multiple implied by the
merger consideration for tangible book value was above the mean
and median multiples of the comparable companies analyzed.
Precedent Transaction Analysis. RBC compared enterprise
value to revenue, enterprise value to earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, equity value to
net income and equity value to tangible book value multiples
relating to the proposed merger of ADE and KLA-Tencor with like
multiples in selected precedent merger and acquisition
transactions. In selecting precedent transactions, RBC
considered comparable semiconductor capital equipment company
transactions
30
announced after January 1, 2000, in which the transaction
values were greater than $75 million and less than
$1 billion. Based on these criteria, the following twelve
transactions were analyzed:
|
|
|
Acquiror |
|
Target |
|
|
|
Nanometrics
|
|
Accent Optical Technologies |
Brooks Automation
|
|
Helix Technology |
Entegris
|
|
Mykrolis |
Rudolph Technologies
|
|
August Technology |
Toppan Printing
|
|
DuPont Photomasks |
AIXTRON AG
|
|
Genus |
Credence Systems
|
|
NPTest |
Keystone Holdings
|
|
Coorstek |
Novellus Systems
|
|
SpeedFam-IPEC |
Brooks Automation
|
|
PRI Automation |
Novellus Systems
|
|
GaSonics International |
MKS Instruments
|
|
Applied Science and Technology |
For the purpose of calculating the multiples, revenue, EBITDA
and net income were derived from the actual revenue, adjusted
EBITDA (adjusted to exclude non-cash and one-time charges) and
adjusted net income (adjusted to exclude non-cash and one-time
charges) of the target companies in the last twelve months prior
to the announcement of the transaction. For the purpose of
calculating the multiples, tangible book value was derived from
the latest actual tangible book value of the target companies
prior to the announcement of the transaction. Financial data
regarding the precedent transactions was taken from filings with
the SEC, press releases, Bloomberg and Dealogic.
The following table compares the implied transaction multiples
for the merger with the corresponding mean and median multiples
for the selected precedent transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precedent | |
|
|
|
|
Transaction | |
|
ADE | |
|
|
Analysis | |
|
(As Implied by the | |
|
|
| |
|
Merger | |
|
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
Consideration) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Enterprise value as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last twelve months revenue
|
|
|
2.0x |
|
|
|
2.0x |
|
|
|
3.9x |
|
|
Last twelve months EBITDA
|
|
|
12.9x |
|
|
|
9.8x |
|
|
|
19.4x |
|
Equity value as a multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Last twelve months net income
|
|
|
29.9x |
|
|
|
21.0x |
|
|
|
27.5x |
|
|
Tangible book value
|
|
|
3.6x |
|
|
|
3.0x |
|
|
|
3.7x |
|
RBC noted that: (1) ADEs multiples for last twelve
months revenue, last twelve months EBITDA and tangible book
value implied by the merger consideration were above both the
mean and median multiples found in the selected precedent
transactions analyzed; and (2) ADEs multiple for last
twelve months net income implied by the merger consideration was
below the mean multiple and above the median multiple found in
the selected precedent transactions analyzed.
31
Premiums Paid Analysis (Premiums to Price). RBC compared
the premiums implied by the merger consideration to the premiums
of the selected precedent transactions included in
the Precedent Transaction Analysis (see above). RBC also
compared the premiums implied by the merger consideration to the
premiums in general technology transactions,
consisting of public to public technology transactions announced
since January 1, 2005 in which the transaction values were
greater than $100 million and less than $1 billion.
RBC compared the premiums implied by dividing the value of the
per share merger consideration by ADEs spot price one day
(February 17, 2006), one week (February 10, 2006), one
month (January 17, 2006) and three months
(November 17, 2005) prior to February 17, 2006, the
last trading day preceding the finalization of RBCs
analysis, to the spot price premiums for the same periods for
the targets in the selected transactions. The following table
summarizes this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spot Premiums Paid Analysis Summary | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
|
Day | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
Day | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Type of Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
41.1 |
% |
|
|
36.0 |
% |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
|
33.9 |
% |
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
General Technology Transactions
|
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
28.3 |
% |
|
|
NA |
|
|
ADE (as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
46.8 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
46.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
|
Day | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
Day | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Type of Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
(28.1 |
)% |
|
|
72.4 |
% |
|
|
88.7 |
% |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
|
|
58.5 |
% |
|
General Technology Transactions
|
|
|
(25.4 |
)% |
|
|
(14.8 |
)% |
|
|
(25.7 |
)% |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
83.3 |
% |
|
|
84.6 |
% |
|
|
81.5 |
% |
|
|
NA |
|
|
ADE (as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
46.8 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
46.8 |
% |
NA=not available
RBC noted that: (1) due to a recent increase in the trading
prices of ADE common stock, the spot one day, one week and one
month premiums implied by the merger consideration were below
both the mean and median selected precedent transactions and
general technology transactions premiums analyzed; (2) the
spot three months premium implied by the merger consideration
was higher than both the mean and median selected precedent
transactions and general technology transactions premiums
analyzed; and (3) the spot one day, one week, one month and
three months premiums implied by the merger consideration were
within the range of the low and high selected precedent
transactions and general technology transactions premiums
analyzed.
RBC also compared the premiums implied by dividing the value of
the per share merger consideration by ADEs average price
one week (February 10, 2006), one month (January 17,
2006) and three months (November 17, 2005) prior to
February 17, 2006, the last trading day preceding the
finalization of RBCs analysis, to the average price
premiums for the same periods for the targets in the
selected precedent transactions included in
Precedent Transactions Analysis above. The following table
summarizes this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Premiums Paid Analysis Summary | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Mean | |
|
Median | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Type of Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
35.9 |
% |
|
|
37.6 |
% |
|
|
23.8 |
% |
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
19.6 |
% |
|
ADE (as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
One | |
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
Week | |
|
Month | |
|
Months | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Type of Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Precedent Transactions
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
65.9 |
% |
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
63.3 |
% |
|
ADE (as implied by the merger consideration)
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
RBC noted that: (1) due to a recent increase in the trading
prices of ADE common stock, the average one week and one month
premiums implied by the merger consideration were below both the
mean and median selected precedent transactions analyzed;
(2) the average three months premium implied by the merger
consideration was below the mean and above the median selected
precedent transactions premiums analyzed; and (3) the
average one week, one month and three months premiums implied by
the merger consideration were within the range of the low and
high selected precedent transactions premiums analyzed.
In reaching its opinion, RBC did not assign any particular
weight to any one analysis or the results yielded by that
analysis. Rather, having reviewed these results in the
aggregate, RBC exercised its professional judgment in
determining that, based on the aggregate of the analyses used
and the results they yielded, the merger consideration was fair,
from a financial point of view, to ADE stockholders. RBC
believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not,
rely solely on the quantitative results of the analyses and,
accordingly, also made qualitative judgments concerning
differences between the characteristics of ADE and the merger
and the data selected for use in its analyses, as further
discussed below.
No single company or transaction used in the above analyses as a
comparison is identical to ADE or KLA-Tencor or the proposed
merger, and an evaluation of the results of those analyses is
not entirely mathematical. Rather, the analyses involve complex
considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the
acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies,
businesses, or transactions analyzed. The analyses were prepared
solely for purposes of RBC providing an opinion as to the
fairness of the merger consideration, from a financial point of
view, to ADEs stockholders and do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses
or securities actually may be sold, which are inherently subject
to uncertainty.
The opinion of RBC as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the merger consideration, was necessarily based upon
market, economic, and other conditions that existed as of the
date of its opinion and on information available to RBC as of
that date.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process that
involves the application of subjective business judgment in
determining the most appropriate and relevant methods of
financial analysis and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances. Several analytical methodologies were
used by RBC and no one method of analysis should be regarded as
critical to the overall conclusion reached. Each analytical
technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature
of the available information may further affect the value of
particular techniques. The overall conclusions of RBC were based
on all the analyses and factors presented herein taken as a
whole and also on application of RBCs own experience and
judgment. Such conclusions may involve significant elements of
subjective judgment and qualitative analysis. RBC therefore
believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and
that selecting portions of the analyses and of the factors
considered, without considering all factors and analyses, could
create an incomplete or misleading view of the processes
underlying its opinion.
In connection with its analyses, RBC made, and was provided by
ADEs and KLA-Tencors managements with, numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance, general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of
which are beyond ADEs or KLA-Tencors control.
Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these
analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to
uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond
the control of ADE,
33
KLA-Tencor or their advisors, none of ADE, KLA-Tencor, RBC or
any other person assumes responsibility if future results or
actual values are materially different from these forecasts or
assumptions.
ADE selected RBC to render its opinion based on RBCs
experience in mergers and acquisitions and in securities
valuation generally. RBC is an internationally recognized
investment banking firm and is regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings,
underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements, and valuations for corporate and
other purposes. In the ordinary course of business, RBC may act
as a market maker and broker in the publicly-traded securities
of ADE and KLA-Tencor and receive customary compensation, and
may also actively trade securities of ADE and/or KLA-Tencor for
its own account and the accounts of its customers, and,
accordingly, RBC and its affiliates, may hold a long or short
position in such securities.
RBCs engagement letter provides for ADE to pay RBC a
customary fee in connection with RBCs opinion, a portion
of which was paid upon delivery of the opinion and a portion of
which is payable upon the closing of the merger. Whether or not
the merger closes, ADE has also agreed to reimburse RBC for its
reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses
and to indemnify it against liability that may arise out of
services performed by RBC in connection with the merger,
including without limitation, liabilities arising under the
federal securities laws. The terms of the engagement letter were
negotiated at arms-length between ADE and RBC and the ADE
board of directors was aware of this fee arrangement at the time
of its adoption and approval of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel to
KLA-Tencor, and Sullivan & Worcester LLP, counsel to
ADE (together with KLA-Tencors counsel, referred to as tax
counsel), the following are the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. Holders (as
defined below) of ADE common stock. This discussion is based on
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal
Revenue Code, applicable Treasury regulations, administrative
interpretations and court decisions as in effect as of the date
of this proxy statement/ prospectus, all of which may change,
possibly with retroactive effect. For purposes of this
discussion, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner
of ADE common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
a citizen or resident of the United States; |
|
|
|
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States or of any political
subdivision thereof; or |
|
|
|
an estate or trust the income of which is subject to
U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
This discussion addresses only the consequences of the exchange
of shares of ADE common stock held as capital assets. It does
not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation
that may be important to a U.S. Holder in light of that
stockholders particular circumstances or to a
U.S. Holder subject to special rules, such as:
|
|
|
|
|
a financial institution or insurance company; |
|
|
|
a tax-exempt organization; |
|
|
|
a dealer or broker in securities; |
|
|
|
a stockholder who holds ADE common stock as part of a hedge,
appreciated financial position, straddle, conversion or other
integrated transaction; or |
|
|
|
a stockholder who acquired ADE common stock pursuant to the
exercise of compensatory options or otherwise as compensation. |
34
If a partnership holds ADE common stock, the tax treatment of a
partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and
the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership
holding ADE common stock should consult its tax advisors.
This discussion of material U.S. federal income tax
consequences is not a complete analysis or description of all
potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger. This discussion does not address tax consequences that
may vary with, or are contingent on, individual circumstances.
In addition, it does not address any non-income tax or any
foreign, state or local tax consequences of the merger.
Accordingly, we strongly urge each ADE stockholder to consult
his or her own tax advisor to determine the particular
U.S. federal, state or local or foreign income or other tax
consequences to him or her of the merger.
|
|
|
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Transaction |
Based on certain representations, covenants and assumptions
described below, all of which must continue to be true and
accurate in all material respects as of the effective time of
the merger, it is the opinion of tax counsel that the merger
will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code and that KLA-Tencor, South and ADE will
each be a party to that reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. It is a
condition to the obligation of each of KLA-Tencor and ADE to
complete the merger that the relevant tax counsel confirm its
opinion as of the closing date of the merger. Neither KLA-Tencor
nor ADE intends to waive this condition.
The opinions of tax counsel regarding the merger have relied,
and the confirmation opinions regarding the merger as of the
closing date of the merger, or the closing date opinions, will
each rely, on (1) representations and covenants made by
KLA-Tencor, South and ADE, including those contained in
certificates of officers of KLA-Tencor, South and ADE, and
(2) specified assumptions, including an assumption
regarding the completion of the merger in the manner
contemplated by the merger agreement. In addition, the opinions
of tax counsel have assumed, and tax counsels ability to
provide the closing date opinions will depend on, the absence of
changes in existing facts or in law between the date of this
proxy statement/ prospectus and the closing date of the merger.
If any of those representations, covenants or assumptions is
inaccurate, tax counsel may not be able to provide the required
closing date opinions or the tax consequences of the merger
could differ from those described in the opinions that tax
counsel have delivered. An opinion of tax counsel neither binds
the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, nor precludes the IRS or
the courts from adopting a contrary position. Neither KLA-Tencor
nor ADE intends to obtain a ruling from the IRS on the tax
consequences of the merger.
|
|
|
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to KLA-Tencor,
South and ADE |
None of KLA-Tencor, South and ADE will recognize any gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of
the merger.
|
|
|
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to
U.S. Holders |
A U.S. Holder who receives shares of KLA-Tencor common
stock in the merger will not recognize any gain or loss except
for any gain or loss recognized with respect to cash received in
lieu of a fractional share of KLA-Tencor common stock.
U.S. Holders will recognize gain or loss on any cash
received in lieu of a fractional share of KLA-Tencor common
stock equal to the difference between the amount of cash
received in lieu of the fractional share and the portion of the
holders tax basis of the shares of ADE common stock
surrendered that is allocable to the fractional share. Such gain
or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
holding period in ADE common stock is more than one year as of
the closing date of the merger. Such U.S. Holder will have
a tax basis in the KLA-Tencor common stock received in the
merger, including any fractional share for which cash is
received, equal to the tax basis of the ADE common stock
surrendered by that holder in the merger. The holding period for
KLA-Tencor
35
common stock received in the merger will include the holding
period for the ADE common stock surrendered therefor.
|
|
|
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting |
Information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with
cash received in lieu of a fractional share of KLA-Tencor common
stock pursuant to the merger. Backup withholding at a rate of
28% may apply to a U.S. Holders receipt of such cash,
unless the U.S. Holder furnishes a correct taxpayer
identification number and certifies that he or she is not
subject to backup withholding. Any amount withheld under the
backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit
against the U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided the required information is furnished to the
IRS.
A U.S. Holder will be required to retain records pertaining
to the merger and will be required to file with such
holders U.S. federal income tax return for the year
in which the merger takes place a statement setting forth facts
relating to the merger, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the cost or other basis of the shares of ADE common stock
transferred in the exchange; and |
|
|
|
the fair market value of the KLA-Tencor common stock and the
amount of cash in lieu of a fractional share received in the
exchange. |
Regulatory Matters Relating to the Merger
U.S. Antitrust. Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, or the HSR Act, as
amended, and the rules that have been promulgated thereunder by
the FTC, the merger may not be consummated unless KLA-Tencor and
ADE provide certain information to the Antitrust Division and
the FTC, and specified waiting period requirements have been
satisfied. Pursuant to the requirements of the HSR Act,
KLA-Tencor and ADE each filed a Notification and Report Forms
with respect to the merger with the Antitrust Division and the
FTC by March 8, 2006. As a result, the waiting period
applicable to the merger is scheduled to expire on April 7,
2006. However, before such time, the Antitrust Division or the
FTC may extend the waiting period by requesting additional
information and documentary material relevant to the merger from
KLA-Tencor and ADE. If such a request is made, the waiting
period generally will be extended until 11:59 P.M., New
York City time, 30 days after substantial compliance with
such request. Thereafter, such waiting period can be extended
only by court order or the agreement of the parties.
The Antitrust Division and the FTC frequently scrutinize the
legality under the antitrust laws of transactions such as the
merger. At any time before or after consummation of the merger,
the Antitrust Division or the FTC could take such action under
the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the
public interest, including seeking to enjoin the completion of
the merger or seeking the divestiture of substantial assets of
KLA-Tencor or ADE. Private parties (including individual states)
may also bring legal actions under the antitrust laws. We do not
believe that the consummation of the merger will result in a
violation of any applicable antitrust laws. However, there can
be no assurance that a challenge to the merger on antitrust
grounds will not be made or, if this challenge is made, what the
result will be. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Merger beginning on page 48 for
certain conditions to the merger, including conditions with
respect to litigation and certain governmental actions and
The Merger Agreement Termination
beginning on page 50 for certain termination rights
pursuant to the Merger Agreement in connection with legal
prohibitions to completing the merger.
Other Laws. KLA-Tencor and ADE conduct operations in a
number of foreign countries. In connection with completion of
the merger, the laws of certain of these foreign countries may
require the filing of information with, or the obtaining of
approval of, governmental authorities therein. KLA-Tencor and
ADE are currently seeking further information regarding the
applicability of any such laws and intend to take such action as
they may require. Some of these filings may not be completed
before the closing,
36
and some of these approvals, which are not as a matter of
practice required to be obtained prior to effectiveness of a
merger, may also not be obtained before the closing.
General. It is possible that governmental authorities
having jurisdiction over KLA-Tencor and ADE may seek regulatory
concessions as conditions for granting approval of the merger. A
regulatory bodys approval may require changes in or
limitations on, the operation or ownership of any asset or
business of KLA-Tencor, ADE or any of their respective
subsidiaries, or KLA-Tencors ownership of ADE, or
requiring asset divestitures, which conditional approval could
reasonably be expected to result in a substantial detriment to
KLA-Tencor, ADE and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, after the closing. If this kind of approval occurs,
KLA-Tencor can decline to close under the merger agreement. We
can give no assurance that the required regulatory approvals
will be obtained on terms that satisfy the conditions to closing
of the merger or are within the time frame contemplated by
KLA-Tencor and ADE. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Merger beginning on page 48.
Federal Securities Laws Consequences; Stock Transfer
Restriction Agreements
This proxy statement/prospectus does not cover any resales of
the shares of KLA-Tencor common stock to be received by
ADEs stockholders upon completion of the merger, and no
person is authorized to make any use of this document in
connection with this resale.
All shares of KLA-Tencor common stock that ADE stockholders
receive in the merger will be freely transferable, with the
exception of the shares of KLA-Tencor common stock received by
persons who are deemed to be affiliates of ADE under
the Securities Act, and the related SEC rules and regulations,
at the time of the special meeting. These affiliates
may resell their shares of KLA-Tencor common stock only in
transactions permitted by Rule 145 under the Securities Act
or as otherwise allowed under that Act. Persons who may be
deemed to be affiliates of ADE for these purposes generally
include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by,
or are under common control with ADE and may include some
officers, directors and principal stockholders of ADE. The
merger agreement requires ADE to use reasonable best efforts to
deliver or cause to be delivered to KLA-Tencor on or prior to
the effective time of the merger from each of those affiliates
an executed letter agreement to the effect that those persons
will not offer or sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock issued to them in the merger in
violation of the Securities Act or the related SEC rules and
regulations.
37
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN THE MERGER
When considering the recommendation of ADEs board to vote
FOR the approval of the ADE merger proposal,
ADE stockholders should be aware that some directors and
executive officers of ADE have agreements or arrangements that
provide them with interests in the merger that are different
from, or in addition to, the interests of ADE stockholders. The
board of ADE was aware of these interests and considered them,
among other matters, during its deliberations with respect to
the merger and in deciding to recommend that ADE stockholders
vote FOR the approval of the ADE merger
proposal.
Agreement with Dr. Koliopoulos.
Dr. Koliopoulos agreement with ADE, or the
Koliopoulos Agreement, provides that in the event that a
change of control transaction (as defined in the
Koliopoulos Agreement, which definition covers the merger)
occurs or is pending, or Dr. Koliopoulos employment
with ADE terminates on account of his death or disability, all
of his unvested options to acquire shares of ADEs common
stock will, on the date of and immediately prior to the
consummation of the change of control transaction or
the termination of Dr. Koliopoulos employment,
accelerate and become immediately exercisable in full for a
period of up to two years following the occurrence of such
event, regardless of any stock option plan of ADE or any stock
option agreement between ADE and Dr. Koliopoulos. As of the
date of this proxy statement/prospectus, of the options to
purchase 100,000 shares of ADE common stock held by
Dr. Koliopoulos, options with respect to 70,000 shares
are currently vested, while options to
purchase 30,000 shares will become fully vested upon
the closing of the merger under the terms of the Koliopoulos
Agreement, with an exercise price of $6.125 per share.
Under the terms of the Koliopoulos Agreement,
Dr. Koliopoulos is also entitled to receive severance
payments under certain circumstances. If
Dr. Koliopoulos employment terminates (1) for a
reason other than cause, his death or disability, or
(2) because ADE does not offer to extend the term of the
Koliopoulos Agreement for at least one additional year upon
expiration of the term of the agreement (ending June 20,
2008), or if Dr. Koliopoulos terminates his employment due
to job restructuring which includes a change in his
position as the Chief Executive Officer of ADE or a material
diminishment of his duties and responsibilities so that they are
no longer consistent with the duties and responsibilities of the
Chief Executive Officer of ADE (regardless of whether such
change in title, duties or responsibilities results from a
merger, change of control of ADE, action by ADEs board or
otherwise), then all of his compensation and benefits shall
terminate on the date of his employment, and ADE (or its
successor) will be required, under certain circumstances, to pay
to Dr. Koliopoulos severance compensation for
24 months following the termination of this employment at a
yearly rate equal to his annualized base salary as of the date
of termination. Dr. Koliopoulos current annual salary
is $407,000. Cause is defined in the Koliopoulos
Agreement as (1) a material breach by Dr. Koliopoulos
of his obligations under the Koliopoulos Agreement or any other
agreement between him and ADE, (2) the willful or knowingly
reckless engaging by Dr. Koliopoulos in conduct which is or
may be materially financially injurious to ADE, (3) the
commission by Dr. Koliopoulos of fraud, embezzlement or
theft against ADE or (4) conviction of, or
Dr. Koliopoulos written admission to, a felony.
Agreements with Other Executive Officers. Each of
Mr. James, ADEs Executive Vice President, and
Mr. David Basila, ADEs Vice President, is a party to
an agreement with ADE. Mr. James agreement, or the
James Agreement, provides that in the event that a change
of control transaction (as defined in the James Agreement,
which definition covers the merger) occurs or is pending, or if
Mr. James employment with ADE terminates on account
of his death or disability, his unvested options to acquire
shares of ADEs common stock will, on or prior to the
consummation of the change of control transaction or
the termination of Mr. James employment, accelerate
and become immediately exercisable in full, regardless of any
stock option plan of ADE or any stock option agreement between
ADE and Mr. James. As of the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus, of the options to
purchase 170,000 shares of ADE common stock held by
Mr. James, options with respect to 158,000 shares are
currently vested, while options to
purchase 12,000 shares will become fully vested upon
the closing of the merger under the terms of the James
Agreement, with exercise prices ranging from $9.795 to
$21.17 per share.
38
Under the terms of the James Agreement, Mr. James is also
entitled to receive his base salary and remain eligible to
participate in ADEs medical and dental plans (to the
extent permitted under such plans) for a period of
12 months following the termination of his employment with
ADE if (1) his employment is involuntarily terminated by
ADE and ADE does not have cause for such
termination, or (2) his employment with ADE is
constructively terminated. Mr. James
current annual salary is $319,000. Constructive
termination is defined as an involuntary relocation beyond
a reasonable commuting distance or a substantial, sustained and
material reduction in Mr. James compensation, title,
status, authority or responsibility at ADE, without his consent.
Cause is defined in the James Agreement as
(1) Mr. James continued material failure to
perform the reasonable and customary duties and responsibilities
assigned to him following a 30 day cure period,
(2) conduct that is materially detrimental to the business,
goodwill or reputation of ADE, (3) conduct that constitutes
dishonesty, fraud or other malfeasance, (4) felonious
conduct, (5) immoral and/or reprehensible conduct,
(6) violation of any provision of the James Agreement or
(7) any other action constituting cause under
the laws of Massachusetts. Under the James Agreement, ADE is not
obligated to make any payments to Mr. James if he resigns
(except due to constructive termination) or if he is
terminated for cause.
Mr. Basilas agreement provides for the same severance
arrangement (12 months of base salary and medical benefits
upon a termination with cause or a constructive termination) as
set forth in the James Agreement. Mr. Basilas current
annual salary is $231,000. Mr. Basilas agreement does
not contain any provision relating to stock options.
Ownership of Common Stock; Stock Options
Security Ownership by ADE Executive Officers and
Directors. As of March 15, 2006, directors and
executive officers of ADE beneficially owned an aggregate of
4,102,591 shares of ADE common stock, including options to
purchase 234,000 shares of ADE common stock
exercisable within 60 days of the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus. ADEs directors and executive
officers have agreed to vote the shares of ADE common stock that
they beneficially own in favor of the merger.
The voting agreements to which the ADE directors and executive
officers are parties permit gifts of up to 12,000 shares of
ADE common stock by each such person prior to the closing of the
merger. The voting agreement between Dr. Koliopoulos and
KLA entered into in connection with the merger agreement further
permits Dr. Koliopoulos to enter into hedging arrangements
with respect to the shares of ADE common stock that he
beneficially owns, so long as any counterparty to any such
hedging arrangement agrees in writing to be bound by the terms
of the voting agreement with respect to
Dr. Koliopoulos shares of ADE common stock. See
The Merger Agreement Voting Agreements
beginning on page 51.
Stock Options. Dr. Koliopoulos and Mr. James
hold options to purchase 100,000 shares and
170,000 shares, respectively, of ADE common stock.
Mr. Basila does not hold any options to purchase shares of
ADE common stock. As described in the section entitled
Treatment of ADE Stock Options, below,
KLA-Tencor will assume all of Dr. Koliopoulos and
Mr. James outstanding options to purchase ADE common
stock in the merger.
Each non-employee director of ADE holds options to purchase
(1) 10,000 shares of ADE common stock with an exercise
price of $20.74 per share and (2) 5,000 shares of ADE
common stock with an exercise price of $21.97 per share.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the outstanding stock
options held by ADEs non-employee directors (or former
directors), whether or not exercisable or vested, will be
canceled, and ADE will pay to each director at or promptly after
the effective time of the merger for each such stock option an
amount in cash determined by multiplying (1) the excess, if
any, of (a) 0.64 multiplied by the closing price per share
of KLA-Tencor common stock on The Nasdaq National Market on the
business day immediately prior to the date of closing of the
merger over (b) the applicable exercise price of such stock
option by (2) the number of shares of ADE common stock the
director could have purchased (assuming full vesting of all
options) had such director exercised such stock option in full
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. For
example, based on the options held by non-employee directors, as
described above, and based on the closing price of $50.98 per
share of KLA-Tencor
39
common stock on March 15, 2006, each ADE non-employee
director would receive a lump sum payment of $172,158 for their
options upon the closing of the merger.
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial
ownership of ADEs common stock as of March 15, 2006,
by (1) each ADE director, (2) ADEs chief
executive officer and each other executive officer, (3) all
ADE directors and executive officers as a group and
(4) each other person known to ADE to be the beneficial
owner of more than five percent of ADEs common stock on
that date.
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Shares | |
|
Percentage | |
Name |
|
Beneficially Owned(1) | |
|
of Total | |
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| |
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| |
Directors and Executive Officers:
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|
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Harris Clay(2)
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|
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885,269 |
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|
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6.1 |
% |
Landon T. Clay(3)
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|
|
1,754,608 |
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|
|
12.1 |
% |
H. Kimball Faulkner(4)
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101,217 |
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* |
|
Chris L. Koliopoulos(5)
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|
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838,680 |
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|
|
5.8 |
% |
Kendall Wright(6)
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|
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19,156 |
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|
|
* |
|
Brian C. James(7)
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
David F. Basila(8)
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|
|
343,661 |
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2.4 |
% |
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)(9)
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4,102,591 |
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|
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27.9 |
% |
Other Five Percent Stockholders:
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Mellon Financial Corporation(10)
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1,045,986 |
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|
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7.2 |
% |
Private Capital Management, Inc.(11)
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2,676,747 |
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18.5 |
% |
Royce & Associates, LLC(12)
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1,372,800 |
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9.5 |
% |
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(1) |
Beneficial ownership of shares for purposes hereof, as
determined in accordance with applicable SEC rules, includes
shares of common stock as to which a person or entity has or
shares voting power and/or investment power. Unless otherwise
indicated, each beneficial owner listed above has sole voting
and investment power for all of the shares of ADE common stock
shown to be beneficially owned by that person or entity. All
amounts shown in this column include shares obtainable upon
exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days from
the date of this table. |
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(2) |
Mr. Clays address is c/o ADE Corporation, 80
Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090. Includes
1,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
stock options. |
|
|
(3) |
Includes 240,000 shares held by the Landon T. Clay
Charitable Annuity Lead Trust No. 2, 6,500 shares
held by the LTC Corp. Pension and Profit Sharing Plan,
180,000 shares held by the Monadnock Charitable Lead Trust,
13,316 shares held by or on behalf of Mr. Clays
children and 1,000 shares held by the East Hill Hedge Fund.
Mr. Clay disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
Mr. Clays address is c/o East Hill Management,
200 Clarendon Street, John Hancock Towers, Suite 6000,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Also includes 1,500 shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
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|
(4) |
Includes 1,500 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of stock options. |
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(5) |
Dr. Koliopoulos address is c/o ADE Corporation,
80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090. Includes
70,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
stock options. |
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(6) |
Includes 1,500 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of stock options. |
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(7) |
Includes 158,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of stock options. |
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(8) |
Includes 248,450 shares of common stock held by SJR
Technology L.P., which is beneficially owned by Mr. Basila,
his wife and his children. |
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|
(9) |
Includes an aggregate of 234,000 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
40
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(10) |
Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G filed by
Mellon Financial Corporation, or Mellon, with the SEC on
February 15, 2006. The address of Mellon is c/o One
Mellon Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258. |
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(11) |
Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G/ A filed by
Private Capital Management, L.P., or PCM, with the SEC on
February 14, 2006. Includes 2,618,847 shares held by
PCM clients and managed by PCM, as to which PCM, its Chief
Executive Officer, Bruce S. Sherman, and its President, Gregg J.
Powers, have shared dispositive power. Also includes
54,900 shares as to which Mr. Sherman has sole
dispositive power. Messrs. Sherman and Powers disclaim
beneficial ownership for the shares held by PCMs clients
and disclaim the existence of a group. The address of Private
Capital Management, Inc. is 8889 Pelican Bay Blvd., Naples, FL
34108. |
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(12) |
Based solely on the most recent Schedule 13G filed by
Royce & Associates, LLC, or Royce, with the SEC on
January 10, 2006. The address of Royce is 1412 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, NY 10019. |
ADEs Directors and Executive Officers
For biographical information regarding ADEs directors and
executive officers, information concerning the compensation paid
to the chief executive officer and the most highly compensated
executive officers of ADE other than the chief executive officer
for the 2005 fiscal year, as well as any information regarding
certain relationships and related transactions involving
ADEs directors and executive officers for the 2005 fiscal
year, see ADEs proxy statement used in connection with its
2005 annual meeting of stockholders.
Treatment of ADE Stock Options
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of ADE common stock (other than options held by
non-employee directors), whether or not vested or exercisable,
will cease to represent a right to acquire shares of ADE common
stock and will be converted automatically into an option to
purchase shares of KLA-Tencor common stock on substantially the
same terms and conditions (including vesting schedule, subject
to the Koliopoulos and James Agreements described above) as were
applicable to such stock option immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, except that (1) the number of
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock subject to each assumed ADE
stock option shall be determined by multiplying the number of
shares of ADE common stock subject to the stock option by 0.64
(rounded down to the nearest whole share) and (2) the per
share exercise price for shares of KLA-Tencor common stock
issuable upon exercise of such assumed ADE stock option will be
determined by dividing the per share exercise price for the
shares of ADE common stock in respect of which the ADE stock
option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger by 0.64.
Director and Officer Liability
KLA-Tencor is obligated, for six years after the effective time
of the merger, to cause the surviving corporation in the merger
to indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers
and directors of ADE in respect of acts or omissions occurring
at or prior to the effective time of the merger to the fullest
extent permitted by Massachusetts law or any other law, or as
provided under ADEs articles of organization and bylaws in
effect on the date of the merger agreement.
KLA-Tencor is also obligated, for six years after the effective
time of the merger, to cause the surviving corporation in the
merger to provide officers and directors liability
insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the
effective time of the merger covering each present and former
officer and director of ADE currently covered by ADEs
officers and directors liability insurance policy on
terms with respect to coverage and amount that are not less
favorable than those of the policy that is currently in effect.
KLA-Tencor is not obligated to pay an aggregate premium for
insurance coverage in excess of 250% of the amount per year that
ADE paid in its last full fiscal year.
41
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the
merger agreement. This summary does not purport to describe all
the terms of the merger agreement and is qualified by reference
to the complete merger agreement which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement/ prospectus and
incorporated herein by reference. We urge you to read carefully
the full text of the merger agreement.
Explanatory Note Regarding Summary of Merger Agreement
and Representations and Warranties in the Merger Agreement
The summary of the terms of the merger agreement is intended to
provide information about the terms of the merger. The terms and
information in the merger agreement should not be relied on as
disclosures about KLA-Tencor or ADE without consideration to the
entirety of public disclosure by KLA-Tencor and ADE as set forth
in all of their respective public reports with the SEC. The
terms of the merger agreement (such as the representations and
warranties) govern the contractual rights and relationships, and
allocate risks, between the parties in relation to the merger.
In particular, the representations and warranties made by the
parties to each other in the merger agreement have been
negotiated between the parties with the principal purpose of
setting forth their respective rights with respect to their
obligation to close the merger should events or circumstances
change or be different from those stated in the representations
and warranties. Matters may change from the state of affairs
contemplated by the representations and warranties. KLA-Tencor
and ADE will provide additional disclosure in their public
reports to the extent that they are aware of the existence of
any material facts that are required to be disclosed under
federal securities law and that might otherwise contradict the
terms and information contained in the merger agreement and will
update such disclosure as required by federal securities laws.
General. Under the merger agreement, South, a wholly
owned subsidiary of KLA-Tencor will merge with and into ADE,
with ADE continuing as the surviving corporation. As a result of
the merger, ADE will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
KLA-Tencor. The merger agreement also provides that the
directors of South at the effective time of the merger will be
the directors of the surviving corporation, and the officers of
ADE will be the officers of the surviving corporation, until, in
each case, their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable law.
Effective Time of the Merger. As soon as practicable (and
no later than on the second business day) after the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions to the merger, South and ADE will
file a certificate of merger and articles of merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State and the Massachusetts Secretary of
the Commonwealth, respectively. The merger will become effective
when the certificate of merger and the articles of merger are
filed.
Consideration to Be Received in the Merger; Treatment of
Stock Options
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the
merger:
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each share of ADE common stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive 0.64 shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock; |
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except as set forth under the next bullet point, each ADE stock
option outstanding under any ADE stock option or compensation
plan, agreement or arrangement of ADE at the effective time of
the merger will be converted into an option to acquire, on
substantially the same terms and conditions previously
applicable, shares of KLA-Tencor common stock, except that the
number of shares of KLA-Tencor common stock underlying the new
KLA-Tencor option will equal the number of shares of ADE common
stock for which the corresponding ADE option was exercisable,
multiplied by 0.64 (rounded, if necessary, down to the nearest
whole share). The per share exercise price of each new
KLA-Tencor option will equal the exercise price of the
corresponding ADE option divided by 0.64; |
42
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each ADE stock option held by a non-employee director or former
director of ADE outstanding at the effective time of the merger
will be canceled, and ADE will pay each holder for each such
option an amount of cash equal to: the product of (i) the
excess, if any, of (A) 0.64 multiplied by the closing price
per share of KLA-Tencor on The Nasdaq National Market on the
business day immediately prior to the closing date over
(B) the exercise price of such option and (ii) the
number of shares of ADE common stock the holder could have
purchased had such holder exercised such option immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger; and |
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shares of ADE common stock held as treasury stock or owned by
ADE, KLA-Tencor or KLA-Tencors subsidiaries will be
cancelled. None of KLA-Tencor or its subsidiaries currently owns
any shares of ADE common stock. |
For a further discussion of the treatment of ADE stock options
and other employee benefit plans under the merger agreement, see
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning
on page 38.
Exchange of Certificates in the Merger
Prior to the effective time of the merger, KLA-Tencor will
appoint an exchange agent to handle the exchange of ADE stock
certificates or uncertificated shares of ADE common stock for
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock (which shares will be in
uncertificated book-entry form unless a physical certificate is
requested by such holder) and the payment of cash for fractional
shares. Promptly (and in any event within five business days)
after the effective time of the merger, the exchange agent will
send a letter of transmittal, which is to be used to exchange
ADE stock certificates or uncertificated shares of ADE common
stock for shares of KLA-Tencor common stock, to each former ADE
stockholder. The letter of transmittal will contain instructions
explaining the procedure for surrendering ADE stock certificates
or transferring uncertificated ADE common stock.
ADE stockholders who surrender their stock certificates,
together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or
transfer their uncertificated shares of ADE common stock, will
receive shares of KLA-Tencor common stock (which shares will be
in uncertificated book-entry form unless a physical certificate
is requested by such holder) into which the shares of ADE common
stock were converted in the merger. After the effective date of
the merger, each certificate or uncertificated share that
previously represented shares of ADE common stock will only
represent the right to receive the shares of KLA-Tencor common
stock (and cash in lieu of fractions thereof) into which those
shares of ADE common stock have been converted.
After the completion of the merger, KLA-Tencor will not
(1) make any cash payment in lieu of fractional shares or
(2) pay any dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the effective time of the merger to any holder of any
ADE stock certificates or uncertificated shares of ADE common
stock until the holder surrenders the ADE stock certificates or
transfers the uncertificated shares of ADE common stock.
However, once those certificates are surrendered or those
uncertificated shares are transferred, KLA-Tencor will pay to
the holder, without interest, (1) the amount of cash
payable in lieu of fractional shares to which such holder is
entitled and any dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the effective date of the merger previously paid or
payable on the date of such surrender with respect to such
securities, and (2) at the appropriate payment date, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the effective time of the merger and prior to surrender or
transfer and with a payment date subsequent to surrender or
transfer payable with respect to such securities.
KLA-Tencor stockholders do not need to exchange their stock
certificates.
Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of KLA-Tencor common stock will be issued
in the merger. Instead, the exchange agent will pay each of
those stockholders who would have otherwise been entitled to a
fractional share of KLA-Tencor common stock an amount in cash
determined by multiplying the fractional share
43
interest by the closing price for a share of KLA-Tencor common
stock on The Nasdaq National Market on the business day
immediately prior to the date of the effective time of the
merger.
Listing of KLA-Tencor Common Stock
KLA-Tencor has agreed to use its best efforts to cause the
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock to be issued in the merger and
the shares of KLA-Tencor common stock to be reserved for
issuance upon exercise of the ADE stock options to be approved
for listing on The Nasdaq National Market, subject to official
notice of issuance, prior to the effective time of the merger.
KLA-Tencors symbol KLAC will be used for such
shares, assuming the listing application is approved. Approval
for listing on The Nasdaq National Market of the shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock issuable to the ADE stockholders in the
merger, subject only to official notice of issuance, is a
condition to the obligations of KLA-Tencor and ADE to complete
the merger.
Covenants
KLA-Tencor and ADE have each undertaken certain covenants in the
merger agreement concerning the conduct of their respective
businesses between the date the merger agreement was signed and
the completion of the merger. The following summarizes the more
significant of these covenants:
No Solicitation. ADE has agreed that it and its
subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees, investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other agents or
advisors will not, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or take any action that could reasonably be
expected to facilitate or encourage the submission of any
acquisition proposal; |
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enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations
with, furnish any nonpublic information relating to ADE or any
of its subsidiaries or afford access to the business,
properties, assets, books or records of ADE or any of its
subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or
knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any
effort by, any third party that a person acting in good faith
would reasonably believe is seeking to make, or has made, an
acquisition proposal, except to notify such third party as to
the existence of these provisions; |
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fail to make when required, withdraw or modify in a manner
adverse to KLA-Tencor its recommendation of the merger that the
ADE stockholders approve the merger proposal (or recommend an
acquisition proposal or take any action or make any public
statement inconsistent with such recommendation); |
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grant any third party any waiver or release under any standstill
or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity
securities of ADE or any of its subsidiaries; or |
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enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term
sheet or other similar instrument relating to an acquisition
proposal. |
The merger agreement provides that the term acquisition
proposal means, other than the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, any offer, proposal or inquiry relating
to, or any third party indication of interest in, (1) any
acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of
the consolidated assets of ADE and its subsidiaries or 20% or
more of any class of equity or voting securities of ADE or any
of its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute more than 20% of the consolidated assets
of ADE, (2) any tender offer (including a self-tender
offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in
such third party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of ADE or (3) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar transaction involving ADE or any of its
subsidiaries that, if consummated, would result in such third
party or its stockholders beneficially owning 20% or more of any
class of equity or voting securities of ADE or the surviving
entity in such transaction.
44
The merger agreement also provides that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, prior to receiving the approval of the ADE
stockholders in connection with the merger, ADEs board of
directors, directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or
other intermediaries, may:
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engage in negotiations or discussions with any third party or
the third partys representatives that has made a bona
fide, unsolicited written acquisition proposal that ADEs
board of directors reasonably believes will lead to a superior
proposal; |
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thereafter furnish to such third party nonpublic information
relating to ADE or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement with terms no less favorable to the
ADE than those contained in the confidentiality agreement dated
as of September 23, 2005 between ADE and KLA-Tencor; |
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following a determination by ADEs board of directors that
such acquisition proposal is a superior proposal, make an
adverse recommendation change; and/or |
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take any action ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction; |
provided, that in each case above ADE must provide KLA-Tencor
with prior written notice of its decision to take such action
and in each of the first three cases above ADEs board of
directors must determine in good faith after consultation with
its outside legal counsel that the failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable
law.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, a superior
proposal means any bona fide, unsolicited written
acquisition proposal (with the references to 20% or
more contained therein being replaced with 75% or
more) on terms that ADEs board of directors
determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering
the advice of ADEs financial advisor and taking into
account all the terms and conditions of the acquisition
proposal, including any
break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation, are
more favorable and provide greater value to ADEs
stockholders than as provided under the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby and for which financing, if a
cash transaction, is then fully committed or reasonably
determined to be available by ADEs board of directors.
ADE is permitted to take any actions in order to comply with
Rule 14e-2(a) or
Rule 14d-9 under
the Exchange Act with regard to an acquisition proposal, except
that ADEs board of directors may not recommend that
ADEs stockholders tender shares of capital stock in
connection with any tender or exchange offer unless ADEs
board of directors determines in good faith by a majority vote,
after considering advice from its outside legal counsel that the
failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under applicable law.
Covenant to Recommend. ADE has agreed that its board of
directors will recommend approval of the merger proposal to the
ADE stockholders.
However, ADEs board is permitted to withdraw or to modify
or to qualify in a manner adverse to KLA-Tencor such
recommendation of the merger, before receipt of the approval of
ADEs stockholders if:
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following receipt of a bona fide written acquisition proposal
with respect to which its board of directors reasonably believes
in good faith by majority vote, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel, there is a reasonable likelihood that
such acquisition proposal could result in a superior
proposal; and |
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ADEs board of directors determines in good faith that the
failure to effect a change in its recommendation of the merger
could be reasonably expected to result in a breach of its
fiduciary duties under applicable law. |
Operations of ADE Pending Closing. ADE has undertaken a
covenant that places restrictions on it and its subsidiaries
until either the effective time of the merger or the termination
of the merger agreement. In general, ADE and its subsidiaries
are required to conduct their business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and to use reasonable best efforts
to preserve intact their business
45
organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep
available the services of their present officers and employees.
ADE has agreed that, except as required by law, it will not do
any of the following:
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enter into any contract, agreement, lease, license, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence of indebtedness
or other instrument, obligation or commitment as specified in
the merger agreement; |
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adopt or propose to adopt any change to ADEs articles of
organization or bylaws; |
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reclassify, recapitalize, split, combine, exchange or readjust
any shares of capital stock of ADE; |
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declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution
with respect to any shares of capital stock of ADE, or
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares
of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership
interests in, ADE or any of its subsidiaries; |
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issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, or encumber, except in
each case as permitted by the merger for issuances of shares
upon the exercise of existing options or under ADEs
employee stock purchase plan or grants of a limited number of
stock options: |
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any shares of its capital stock of any class; |
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any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights to
acquire any shares of such capital stock; or |
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any other ownership interest of ADE or any of its subsidiaries; |
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amend any material term of any outstanding security of ADE or
any of its subsidiaries; |
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grant severance or termination pay or increase employee benefits
or compensation above limits set forth in the merger agreement; |
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enter into any plan or agreement of merger or consolidation
involving ADE or any of its subsidiaries, or involving any
acquisition by ADE or any of its subsidiaries of a material
amount of stock or assets of any other entity; |
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sell or otherwise dispose of any material subsidiary or sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of any assets, securities or
property in each case material to ADE and its subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, except either pursuant to existing contracts
or commitments or in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice; |
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incur, assume or guarantee any material indebtedness for
borrowed money; |
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create or otherwise incur any lien on any asset of ADE or any of
its subsidiaries; |
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make any loan, advance or capital contribution in excess of
$1,000,000 to or investment in any entity; |
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change any method of accounting or accounting principles or
practice by ADE or any of its subsidiaries, except for any such
change required by reason of a concurrent change in Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, or
Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act; or |
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authorize, agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
Reasonable Best Efforts Covenant. KLA-Tencor and ADE have
agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take all actions
and do all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws to complete the merger and the other
transactions contemplated thereby, including:
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to prepare and to file as promptly as practicable with any
governmental authority or other third party all documentation to
effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, applications and
other documents; |
46
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to obtain and to maintain all required approvals, consents,
registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations
from any governmental authority or other third party that are
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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to defend any lawsuits or other proceedings challenging the
merger agreement; and |
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to satisfy the conditions to closing. |
ADE and KLA-Tencor will cooperate with each other in connection
with the making of all such filings, including providing copies
of all such documents to the non-filing party and its advisors
prior to filing and, if requested, to accept all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection
therewith. ADE and KLA-Tencor will use their respective
reasonable efforts to furnish to each other all information
required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant
to the rules and regulations of any applicable law in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Other Covenants. The merger agreement contains certain
other covenants, including covenants relating to access to
information and cooperation between KLA-Tencor and ADE in the
preparation of this proxy statement/ prospectus and other
governmental filings, public announcements and certain tax
matters.
KLA-Tencor has also agreed to indemnify present and former
directors and officers of ADE to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law for a period of six years after the effective
time of the merger and to provide officers and
directors liability insurance covering such persons for
acts and omissions occurring prior to the effective time of the
merger (subject to limitations on increases in the premium). In
addition, for a period of one year, KLA-Tencor has agreed to
provide benefits to ADE employees who continue their employment
with ADE after the merger that are similar to the benefits such
employees received prior to the merger.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains a number of representations and
warranties with respect to KLA-Tencor and ADE. The
representations and warranties are subject, in some cases, to
specified exceptions and qualifications.
Reciprocal representations and warranties relate to, among other
things:
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corporate existence, qualification to conduct business and
corporate standing and power; |
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corporate authority to enter into, and carry out the obligations
under, the merger agreement and enforceability of the merger
agreement; |
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absence of a breach of the certificate of incorporation or
articles of organization, bylaws, law or material agreements as
a result of the merger; |
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filings with the SEC, disclosure controls and procedures,
internal control over financial reporting and financial
statements; |
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the absence of outstanding loans or other extensions of credit
by ADE or KLA-Tencor or their respective subsidiaries to any
executive officer or director of ADE or KLA-Tencor,
respectively, and compliance with Section 402 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
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information supplied for use in this proxy statement/ prospectus; |
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compliance with laws; |
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payment of fees to finders or brokers in connection with the
merger agreement; |
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certain tax matters; |
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governmental authorization; and |
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absence of undisclosed material liabilities. |
47
Additional representations and warranties made by ADE relate to,
among other things:
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the unanimous approval by its board of directors of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; |
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its capitalization, including in particular the number of shares
of ADE common stock and stock options outstanding; |
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corporate existence, qualification to conduct business,
corporate standing and power and capitalization of its
subsidiaries; |
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the absence of certain changes to ADE or its subsidiaries or
events not in the ordinary course consistent with past practices
since April 30, 2005 through the date of the merger
agreement; |
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the absence of any violation of any applicable law and court
order which could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect and to the knowledge of ADE, absence of any
investigation or threat or notice of such violation; |
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the absence of any action, suit or proceeding pending that could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect or that
challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially
delay the merger or any of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement; |
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the significant contractual agreements to which ADE or any of
its subsidiaries is a party; |
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certain tax representations; |
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employment and labor matters; |
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the absence of interested party transactions; |
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opinion of its financial advisor; |
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its intellectual property; |
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its properties and assets; |
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certain environmental matters with respect to ADE; and |
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actions related to antitakeover statutes. |
The additional representations and warranties made by KLA-Tencor
relate to, among other things, the ownership of South, the
absence of any business activity by the South other than as
contemplated by the merger agreement, and the absence of the
necessity for KLA-Tencors stockholders to approve the
merger proposal.
Conditions to the Merger
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Conditions to the Obligations of both KLA-Tencor and
ADE |
The companies respective obligations to complete the
merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
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the approval of the merger proposal by the ADE stockholders in
accordance with Massachusetts law; |
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the absence of any applicable law that will prohibit the
consummation of the merger; |
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the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period
under the HSR Act relating to the merger; |
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the SEC having declared effective the KLA-Tencor registration
statement, of which this proxy statement/ prospectus forms a
part, and the absence of any stop order or effectiveness of such
registration statement and the absence of any pending or
threatened proceedings by the SEC; and |
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the approval for listing on The Nasdaq National Market of the
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock to be issued in connection
with the merger, subject to official notice of issuance. |
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Conditions to the Obligations of KLA-Tencor and
South |
KLA-Tencors and Souths obligations to complete the
merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the
effective time of the merger of the following conditions:
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ADEs performance in all material respects of all covenants
that it is required to perform pursuant to the merger agreement; |
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as of the effective time of the merger (other than
representations and warranties that are made as of a specified
date, which need only be accurate as of such specified date),
the accuracy of (1) ADEs representations and
warranties which are not qualified as to materiality or material
adverse effect and (2) ADEs representations and
warranties which are qualified as to materiality or material
adverse effect, disregarding such qualifications and exceptions,
in each case, except for such inaccuracies as have not and would
not reasonably be expected to have over a commercially
reasonable period of time (which period of time shall not be
less than one year), individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on ADE; |
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the absence of any instituted or pending action or proceeding by
any governmental authority: |
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challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay materially or
otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the merger or seeking to obtain material damages
relating to the transactions contemplated by the merger; |
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seeking to restrain or prohibit KLA-Tencors, Souths
or any of KLA-Tencors other affiliates
(1) ability effectively to exercise full rights of
ownership of ADE common stock, or (2) ownership or operation (or
that of its respective subsidiaries or affiliates) of all or any
material portion of the business or assets of ADE and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of KLA-Tencor and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or |
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seeking to compel KLA-Tencor and its subsidiaries or affiliates
to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of
the business or assets of ADE and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or of KLA-Tencor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
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the receipt by KLA-Tencor of an opinion of Davis Polk &
Wardwell to the effect that the merger will qualify as a
tax-free reorganization, dated the effective time of the
merger; and |
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ADE having not suffered from any event, change or development
which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect. |
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Conditions to the Obligations of ADE |
ADEs obligations to complete the merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver prior to the effective time of the merger
of the following conditions:
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KLA-Tencors and Souths performance in all material
respects of all covenants that they are required to perform
pursuant to the merger agreement; |
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as of the effective time of the merger (other than
representations and warranties that are made as of a specified
date, which need only be accurate as of such specified date),
the accuracy of (1) KLA-Tencors and Souths
representations and warranties which are not qualified as to
materiality or material adverse effect and
(2) KLA-Tencors and Souths representations and
warranties which are qualified as to materiality or material
adverse effect, disregarding such qualifications and exceptions,
in each case, except for such inaccuracies as have not and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on KLA-Tencor; and |
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the receipt by ADE of an opinion of Sullivan &
Worcester LLP to the effect that the merger will qualify as a
tax-free reorganization, dated the effective time of the merger. |
Termination
KLA-Tencors board of directors and ADEs board of
directors may jointly agree to terminate the merger agreement at
any time before completing the merger. In addition, the merger
agreement may be terminated by either KLA-Tencor or ADE if:
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the merger has not been completed by the date that is
75 days after the effectiveness of the registration
statement, except that if, on such date, all conditions to the
merger have been satisfied or waived other than the conditions
relating to antitrust approvals, then the date will be
automatically extended to November 22, 2006, such date
being referred to as the end date; |
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there is any permanent legal prohibition to consummating the
merger; or |
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the merger proposal is not approved by ADEs stockholders
at the special meeting. |
KLA-Tencor may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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ADEs board of directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
approval of the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby or its recommendation of the merger to its
stockholders; |
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ADE enters into, or publicly announces its intention to enter
into, a definitive agreement or an agreement in principle with
respect to a superior proposal; |
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ADE breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
under the merger agreement and such breach causes any condition
to KLA-Tencors obligations to complete the merger to not
be satisfied and to be incapable of being satisfied by the end
date; or |
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ADE willfully and materially breaches its obligations not to
solicit acquisition proposals or other offers. See The
Merger Agreement No Solicitation above. |
ADE may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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KLA-Tencor or South breaches any of their respective
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the
merger agreement and such breach causes any condition to
ADEs obligations to complete the merger to not be
satisfied and to be incapable of being satisfied by the end
date; or |
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prior to receiving the approval of its stockholders of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
ADEs board of directors authorizes ADE to terminate the
merger agreement to enter into an agreement with respect to a
superior proposal, except that ADE cannot terminate the merger
agreement for this reason unless (1) ADE provides
KLA-Tencor with three business day advance written notice of its
intent to terminate the merger agreement, including the material
terms and conditions of the superior proposal,
(2) KLA-Tencor, within three business days of receiving
such notice from ADE, does not make an offer that the board of
directors of ADE determines, in good faith after consultation
with its financial advisors, is at least as favorable to the ADE
stockholders as the transaction as set forth in such written
notice (and ADE will not enter into any such binding, definitive
agreement during such three business day period) and
(3) ADE pays KLA-Tencor the fee described in The
Merger Agreement Termination Fee Payable by
ADE below at or prior to such termination. |
If the merger agreement is validly terminated, the agreement
will become void without any liability on the part of any party
unless the party is in willful breach thereof. However, some
provisions of the merger agreement including those relating to
termination fees and expenses, as well as the confidentiality
agreement entered into between KLA-Tencor and ADE, will continue
in effect notwithstanding termination of the merger agreement.
50
Termination Fee Payable by ADE
ADE has agreed to pay KLA-Tencor a fee of $15 million if
the merger agreement is terminated:
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by KLA-Tencor if ADEs board of directors withdraws,
modifies or changes its approval of the merger agreement or its
recommendation of the merger to its stockholders; |
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by KLA-Tencor if ADE enters into, or publicly announces its
intention to enter into, a definitive agreement or an agreement
in principle with respect to a superior proposal; |
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by KLA-Tencor if ADE has willfully and materially breached its
obligations not to solicit acquisition proposals or other
offers; and |
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by ADE if at any time prior to receiving the approval of the
merger proposal by ADEs stockholders, ADE enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal by a
third party; |
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by KLA-Tencor or ADE following the failure of the merger to be
completed by the end date, provided that prior to the end date,
an acquisition proposal was made with respect to ADE and within
12 months following the termination of the merger
agreement, ADE consummates an alternative business
combination; or |
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by KLA-Tencor or ADE following the failure by ADEs
stockholders to approve the merger proposal at the special
meeting, provided that prior to the special meeting, an
acquisition proposal was made with respect to ADE and within
12 months following the termination of the merger
agreement, ADE consummates an alternative business combination. |
For purposes of this proxy statement/ prospectus, the term
alternative business combination means any of the
following transactions (other than the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement): (1) ADE merges with or into, or
is acquired, directly or indirectly, by merger or otherwise by,
a third party; (2) a third party, directly or indirectly,
acquires more than 50% of the total assets of ADE and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (3) a third party, directly
or indirectly, acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares
of ADE common stock; or (4) ADE adopts or implements a plan
of liquidation, recapitalization or share repurchase relating to
more than 50% of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock or
an extraordinary dividend relating to more than 50% of such
outstanding shares or 50% of the assets of ADE and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Other Expenses
All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, other than
termination fees payable upon termination under The Merger
Agreement Termination Fee Payable by ADE
described above, will be paid by the party incurring such
expenses.
Amendments; Waivers
Any provision of the merger agreement may be amended or waived
before the effective time of the merger if, but only if, the
amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an
amendment, by each party to the merger agreement or, in the case
of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be
effective, provided that, after approval of the merger proposal
by ADE stockholders and without their further approval, no
amendment or waiver shall reduce the amount or change the kind
of consideration to be received in exchange for shares of ADE
common stock.
Voting Agreements
As a condition to KLA-Tencors and Souths entering
into the merger agreement, the directors and executive officers
of ADE entered into voting agreements with KLA-Tencor. By
entering into the voting agreements, these parties have agreed
to vote shares of ADE stock that they beneficially own in favor
of
51
the merger proposal. They have also granted
KLA-Tencor their
proxies, with the limited right to vote such parties
shares beneficially owned as of February 22, 2006 in favor
of the merger proposal.
The ADE stockholders who are parties to the voting agreements
have agreed to certain limitations on their ability to sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of a portion of any shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock received in connection with the merger,
except that the voting agreements permit these parties to donate
up to 12,000 shares to a charity. Such shares would not be
subject to the provisions of the voting agreement. In addition,
the voting agreement between KLA-Tencor and Dr. Koliopoulos
permits certain hedging arrangements, provided that any
counterparty to any such hedging arrangement will, as a
condition to such transaction, agree in writing to be bound by
the terms of such voting agreement.
As of February 22, 2006, the ADE stockholders who are party
to the voting agreements collectively beneficially owned shares
representing 27.9% of the votes attributable to outstanding
shares of ADEs common stock.
None of the ADE stockholders who are parties to the voting
agreements were paid additional consideration in connection with
the voting agreements.
In addition, each of the parties to the voting agreements has
agreed not to and not to permit any of its agents to in any way
(1) solicit or initiate any proposal for an alternative
acquisition or (2) engage in negotiations with, or disclose
any nonpublic information relating to ADE or afford access to
information regarding ADE or its subsidiaries to any person that
may be considering making or who has made a proposal for an
alternative acquisition. The parties to the voting agreements
further agreed to keep KLA-Tencor fully informed of the status
and details of any proposal for an alternative acquisition of
which such party is aware.
The voting agreements will terminate upon the earlier to occur
of the termination of the merger agreement and the completion of
the merger. The form of voting agreement entered into by each of
the parties to the voting agreements is an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this proxy statement/ prospectus
forms a part, and you are urged to read it in its entirety.
No Dissenters or Appraisal Rights
ADE stockholders are not entitled to any dissenters or
appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
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ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF THE MERGER
The merger will be accounted for in accordance with
U.S. GAAP using the purchase method of accounting.
KLA-Tencor will establish a new accounting basis for the assets
and liabilities of ADE based on their fair values, the value of
the consideration deemed to be provided to ADEs
stockholders in connection with the merger and the costs of the
merger. KLA-Tencor will record as goodwill the excess, if any,
of the consideration paid, including the fair value of
liabilities assumed, over the fair values of ADEs assets
(including identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities. A
final determination of required purchase accounting adjustments,
including the allocation of consideration to the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values,
has not yet been made. KLA-Tencor will undertake to determine
the fair value of certain of ADEs assets and liabilities
(as so adjusted) and will make appropriate purchase accounting
adjustments upon the completion of that determination. For
financial reporting purposes, the results of operations of ADE
will be included in KLA-Tencors consolidated statement of
income following the completion of the merger. KLA-Tencors
financial statements for prior periods will not be restated as a
result of the merger or related transactions.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE ADE SPECIAL MEETING AND VOTING
ADEs board of directors is using this proxy statement/
prospectus to solicit proxies from the stockholders of ADE at
the special meeting. This proxy statement/ prospectus is first
being mailed to ADE stockholders on or
about ,
2006.
This proxy statement/ prospectus contains important information
regarding the special meeting, the proposals on which you are
being asked to vote, information you may find useful in
determining how to vote and voting procedures.
Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The special meeting will be held
on ,
2006 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, at ADEs corporate
headquarters located at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts.
Purpose of the Special Meeting
The purpose of the special meeting is:
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1. To approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
February 22, 2006, among KLA-Tencor, ADE and South, a copy
of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus. This proposal is referred to in this proxy
statement/ prospectus as the merger proposal; |
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2. To permit ADEs board of directors or its chairman
in its or his discretion, to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting if necessary for further solicitation of proxies if
there are not sufficient votes at the originally scheduled time
of the special meeting to approve the merger proposal; and |
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3. To act upon such other matters as may properly come
before the special meeting. |
Stockholder Record Date for the Special Meeting
ADEs board of directors has fixed the close of business
on ,
2006 as the record date for determining which ADE stockholders
are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting.
On the record date, there
were shares
of ADE common stock outstanding, held by
approximately holders
of record.
During the period beginning
on ,
2006 through the time of the special meeting, ADE will keep a
list of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting
available for inspection during normal business hours at its
offices in Westwood, Massachusetts, for any purpose germane to
the special meeting. The list of stockholders will also be
provided and kept at the location of the special meeting for the
duration of the special meeting, and may be inspected by any
stockholder who is present.
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Quorum; Vote Required for Each Proposal
Quorum. A majority of the shares of ADE common stock
outstanding on the record date must be represented, either in
person or by proxy, to constitute a quorum at the special
meeting. Proxies marked as abstentions and broker non-votes will
be used in determining the number of shares present at the
special meeting. At the special meeting, each share of ADE
common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters properly
submitted to ADE stockholders.
Proposal Number One: The affirmative vote of the
holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock outstanding on the
record date is required to approve the ADE merger proposal.
Proposal Number Two: The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of ADE common stock present
at the special meeting in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote on the proposal is required to permit ADEs board of
directors or its chairman, in its or his discretion, to adjourn
or postpone the special meeting if necessary to solicit further
proxies in favor of the ADE merger proposal.
ADEs board of directors unanimously recommends that ADE
stockholders vote FOR each of the proposals.
Shares Beneficially Owned by ADE Directors and Executive
Officers
The directors and executive officers of ADE beneficially owned
and were entitled to vote, or shared the right to vote,
4,102,591 shares of ADE common stock, or approximately
27.9% of the total outstanding shares of ADE common stock on the
record date, and each of them has indicated his or her
intention, and has agreed, to vote FOR each
of the proposals. See The Merger Agreement
Voting Agreements beginning on page 51.
Voting Procedures
ADE stockholders may vote by returning the enclosed proxy card
by mail or in person at the special meeting. All shares of ADE
common stock represented by properly executed proxy cards
received before or at the special meeting will be voted in
accordance with the instructions indicated on those proxy cards.
If no instructions are indicated on a properly executed proxy,
the shares will be voted FOR each of the
proposals. You are urged to sign and return the proxy card even
if you plan to attend the special meeting. In this way, your
shares will be voted even if you are unable to attend the
special meeting.
If a properly executed proxy card is returned and the
stockholder has abstained from voting on one or more of the
proposals, the ADE common stock represented by the proxy will be
considered present at the special meeting for purposes of
determining a quorum and entitled to vote on the abstained
proposal or proposals.
If you received more than one proxy card, that indicates your
shares are held in more than one account. Please sign and return
all proxy cards to be sure that all your shares are voted for
you by the individuals named on the proxy card.
If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm or
bank, you must instruct them on how to vote your shares. If an
executed proxy card is returned by a broker or bank holding
shares that indicates that the broker or bank does not have
discretionary authority to vote on the proposals, the shares
will be considered present at the special meeting for purposes
of determining the presence of a quorum, but will not be
considered to be entitled to vote on the proposals. Your broker
or bank will vote your shares only if you provide instructions
on how to vote by following the information provided to you by
your broker.
Failure to vote and broker non-votes for the ADE merger proposal
will have the same effect as a vote against the merger proposal
at the special meeting, but no effect on the proposal to grant
discretionary authority to ADEs board of directors or its
chairman to adjourn the special meeting to further solicit
proxies in favor of the merger proposal. Abstentions will have
the effect of a vote against both proposals.
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Revoking Your Proxy
You may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before
it is voted at the meeting. In order to do this, you must:
(1) sign and return another proxy at a later date, OR
(2) give written permission to the Clerk of ADE at or
before the special meeting at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood MA 02090,
OR (3) attend the special meeting and vote in person. Any
one of these actions will revoke an earlier proxy from you.
Merely attending the special meeting will not constitute
revocation of your proxy. If your shares are held in street name
by your broker, you will need to contact your broker to revoke
your proxy.
Voting Confidentiality
Proxies, ballots and voting tabulations are handled on a
confidential basis to protect your voting privacy. Information
will not be disclosed except as required by law.
Adjournment or Postponement
If Proposal Number Two is approved at the special meeting,
ADE may adjourn or postpone the special meeting if necessary to
solicit further proxies for the ADE merger proposal. In
addition, ADE may adjourn or postpone the special meeting as set
forth in ADEs articles of organization or bylaws or as
otherwise permitted by law.
Other Business
ADE is not aware of any business to be acted on at the special
meeting, except as described in this proxy statement/
prospectus. If any other matters are properly presented at the
special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, the persons appointed as proxies or their
substitutes will have discretion to vote or act on the matter
according to their best judgment and according to their best
judgment and applicable law unless the proxy indicates otherwise.
Solicitation of Proxies
Proxies may be solicited by directors, officers and employees of
ADE and also by representatives of KLA-Tencor by mail, by
telephone, in person or otherwise. They will receive no
additional compensation for any solicitation efforts. In
addition, ADE will request banks, brokers and other custodians,
nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy materials to the
beneficial owners of ADE common stock and obtain voting
instructions from the beneficial owners. ADE will reimburse
those firms for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy
materials and obtaining voting instructions.
ADE has not yet determined whether it will hire a proxy
solicitor to assist in obtaining proxies from its stockholders.
ADE stockholders should not send in any stock certificates
with their proxy card. If you are an ADE stockholder, a
transmittal letter with instructions for the surrender of your
ADE stock certificates will be mailed to you as soon as
practicable after consummation of the merger.
55
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
In connection with the merger, ADE stockholders will be
exchanging shares of ADE common stock, a Massachusetts
corporation, for shares of KLA-Tencor common stock, a Delaware
corporation. Massachusetts law and Delaware law differ in many
respects, as do the provisions of ADEs articles of
organization and bylaws and KLA-Tencors certificate of
incorporation and bylaws. ADEs stockholders are urged to
carefully read the relevant provisions of Massachusetts and
Delaware law, as well as ADEs articles of organization and
bylaws and KLA-Tencors certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, which are available upon request. See Where You
Can Find More Information beginning on page 62. It is
not practical to summarize all of the differences that could
materially affect the rights of ADE stockholders as holders of
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock following the merger. However,
a summary of the material differences includes the following:
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ADE Stockholder Rights |
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KLA-Tencor Stockholder Rights |
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Authorized Capital Stock: |
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The authorized capital stock of ADE consists of
(a) 25,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, and (b) 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. |
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The authorized capital stock of KLA-Tencor consists of
(a) 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, and (b) 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. |
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Classified Board of Directors: |
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ADEs entire board of directors is elected annually. |
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KLA-Tencors board of directors is divided into three
classes, each as nearly equal in number as possible, with each
class being elected every three years to a three-year term. |
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Size of Board of Directors: |
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The number of ADEs directors is currently set at five. |
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The number of KLA-Tencor directors is currently set at nine. |
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Removal of Directors: |
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ADE directors may be removed from office by a stockholder vote
at any time, with or without cause, but only by the approval of
at least 80% of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock. A
director may also be removed for cause by the majority of the
directors then in office. |
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KLA-Tencor directors may be removed from office by a stockholder
vote at any time, but only with cause, and only by the approval
of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of KLA- Tencor
common stock. |
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Nominations of Directors at Annual Meetings: |
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An ADE stockholder may nominate an individual for election as a
director by sending written notice to ADE no later than
90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately
preceding annual meeting. |
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A KLA-Tencor stockholder may nominate an individual for election
as a director by sending written notice to KLA-Tencor no later
than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting, except in certain cases. |
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Annual Meeting Proposals: |
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An ADE stockholder who intends to present a proposal at
ADEs annual meeting and who intends to conduct his or her
own proxy solicitation must submit |
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An KLA-Tencor stockholder who intends to present a proposal at
KLA-Tencors annual meeting and who intends to conduct his
or her own proxy solicitation |
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ADE Stockholder Rights |
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KLA-Tencor Stockholder Rights |
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the proposal so it is received by ADE no later than 45 calendar
days before the first anniversary of the date that ADE first
mailed its proxy materials for the previous years annual
meeting. |
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must submit the proposal so it is received by KLA-Tencor no
later than 120 calendar days before the first anniversary of the
date that KLA-Tencor first mailed its proxy materials for the
previous years annual meeting. |
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Calling of Special Meeting of Stockholders: |
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Holders of at least 40% of the outstanding shares of ADE common
stock may call a special meeting of stockholders. |
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KLA-Tencors stockholders may not call a special meeting of
stockholders. |
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Amendment of Charter: |
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An amendment to the ADE articles of organization requires the
approval of ADEs board and the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock, except in
circumstances relating to changes in authorized stock or to
ADEs name, where only the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock is
required. |
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An amendment to the KLA- Tencor certificate of incorporation
requires the approval of KLA-Tencors board of directors
and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of KLA-Tencor common stock. |
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Amendment of Bylaws: |
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ADEs bylaws may be amended either by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of ADE
common stock, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of
ADEs board of directors.
Any action taken by ADEs board with respect to ADEs
bylaws may be amended, repealed or reinstated by the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of ADE common stock, except that the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of ADE
common stock is required to amend any provision inconsistent
with, or repeal any bylaw provisions relating to the number of
directors, director terms, nomination of directors, director
vacancies, removal of directors and amendments to ADEs
bylaws. |
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KLA-Tencors bylaws may be amended either by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of KLA- Tencor common stock, or by the affirmative vote
of a majority of KLA-Tencors board of directors.
Any action taken by KLA- Tencors board with respect to
KLA-Tencors bylaws may be amended, repealed or reinstated
by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of KLA- Tencor common stock. |
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ADE Stockholder Rights |
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KLA-Tencor Stockholder Rights |
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Approval of a Merger or Sale of All or Substantially All
Assets: |
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Mergers and consolidations, as well as a sale of all or
substantially all assets, must be approved both by the board of
directors and holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of ADE common stock. |
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Mergers and consolidations, as well as a sale of all or
substantially all assets, must be approved both by the board of
directors and by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of KLA-Tencor common stock. |
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Business Combinations Statute: |
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ADE is governed by Chapter 110F of the Massachusetts
General Laws which generally prohibits ADE from engaging in
business combinations with interested
stockholders (defined generally as the owner, together
with associates and affiliates, of 5% or more of the outstanding
voting stock) for a period of three years after the date on
which the person becomes an interested stockholder unless
(1) the interested stockholder obtains prior board approval
before becoming an interested stockholder, (2) the
interested stockholder acquires 90% of ADEs outstanding
voting stock at the time the person becomes an interested
stockholder, or (3) the business combination is approved by
both the board of directors and holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock. |
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KLA-Tencor is governed by Section 203 of Delaware General
Corporation Law which generally prohibits KLA-Tencor from
engaging in business combinations with
interested stockholders (defined generally as the
owner, together with associates and affiliates, of 15% or more
of the outstanding voting stock) for a period of three years
after the date in which the person becomes an interested
stockholder unless (1) the interested stockholder obtains
prior board approval before becoming an interested stockholder,
(2) the interested stockholder acquires 85% of KLA-
Tencors outstanding voting stock at the time the person
becomes an interested stockholder, or (3) the business
combination is approved by both the board of directors and
holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock.
The KLA-Tencor certificate of incorporation provides that
certain business combinations with an
interested stockholder or affiliate of an interested
stockholder require, in addition to any vote required by law,
the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the holders of the
outstanding shares of KLA-Tencors common stock, unless
such transactions have been approved by a majority of
disinterested directors. |
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Dissenters Rights: |
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Dissenters rights are available to dissenting stockholders
of ADE with respect to certain (1) sales, leases or
exchanges of substantially all of ADEs property or assets,
(2) mergers |
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Dissenters rights are available to dissenting stockholders
of KLA- Tencor in connection with a statutory merger or
consolidation in certain specified situations. |
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ADE Stockholder Rights |
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KLA-Tencor Stockholder Rights |
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and consolidations, (3) share exchanges and
(4) amendments to ADEs articles of organization.
Dissenters rights are not available in connection with a
merger in which (1) all stockholders are to receive only
(a) cash for their shares in amounts equal to what they
would receive upon a dissolution of ADE or (b) marketable
securities of the surviving corporation and/or cash and
(2) no director, officer or controlling stockholder has a
direct or indirect material financial interest in the merger
(other than as a stockholder or director). |
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Dissenters rights are not available to KLA-Tencor
stockholders (1) with respect to a merger or consolidation
if such stockholders receive only shares which are either listed
on a national securities exchange or designated as a national
market system security on an inter-dealer quotation system by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or are held
of record by more than 2,000 holders, except in certain
circumstances, or (2) surviving a merger if no vote of the
stockholders of the surviving corporation is required to approve
the merger. In addition, dissenters rights are not
available if KLA-Tencor acquires another business through the
issuance of its stock (a) in exchange for the assets of the
business to be acquired, (b) in exchange for the
outstanding stock of the corporation to be acquired, or
(c) in a merger of the corporation to be acquired with a
subsidiary of the acquiring corporation. |
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Stockholder Rights Plan: |
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ADE does not have a stockholder rights plan. |
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KLA-Tencor has adopted the Rights Agreement between KLA-Tencor
and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as
successor-in-interest to First National Bank of Boston, as
Rights Agent, as restated and amended on April 25, 1996.
See Description of KLA-Tencor Capital Stock
KLA-Tencor Stockholder Rights Plan on page 61. |
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Fiscal Year: |
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ADEs fiscal year ends on April 30. |
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KLA-Tencors fiscal year ends on June 30. |
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Dividends: |
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ADE has never declared or paid dividends to its stockholders. |
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KLA-Tencor currently pays a quarterly dividend to its
stockholders. See Summary Comparative Per
Share Market Price and Dividend Information beginning on
page 11. |
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DESCRIPTION OF KLA-TENCOR CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of the material terms of the capital stock
of KLA-Tencor is not meant to be complete and is qualified by
reference to the relevant provisions of Delaware law and the
KLA-Tencor amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws. Please see the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page 62.
Authorized Capital Stock
Under the KLA-Tencor amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, KLA-Tencors authorized capital stock
consists of 500 million shares of KLA-Tencor common stock,
$0.001 par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share.
KLA-Tencor Common Stock
As of March 14, 2006, there were 200,034,272 shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock and zero shares of KLA-Tencor
preferred stock issued and outstanding. KLA-Tencor common stock
is listed on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
KLAC.
KLA-Tencor Common Stock Outstanding. The
outstanding shares of KLA-Tencor common stock are, and the
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock issued under the merger will
be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
Voting Rights. The holders of KLA-Tencor
common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters
to be voted upon by the stockholders, except as required by law.
The stockholders do not have a right to take action by written
consent nor may they cumulate votes in connection with the
election of directors.
Dividend Rights. Subject to preferences that
may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the
holders of KLA-Tencor common stock are entitled to receive
ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to
time by the board of directors out of funds legally available
therefor. See the section of this proxy statement/ prospectus
entitled Summary Comparative Per Share Market
Price and Dividend Information beginning on page 11
for a discussion of KLA-Tencors dividend policy.
Rights Upon Liquidation. In the event of a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of KLA-Tencor, the
holders of KLA-Tencor common stock are entitled to share ratably
in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to
prior rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.
Preemptive Rights. Holders of KLA-Tencor
common stock have no preemptive right to purchase, subscribe for
or otherwise acquire any unissued or treasury shares or other
securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions
applicable to the KLA-Tencor common stock.
KLA-Tencor Preferred Stock
Blank Check Preferred Stock. KLA-Tencor has
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, of which,
as of March 14, 2006, no shares were outstanding. Under the
amended and restated KLA-Tencor certificate of incorporation,
KLA-Tencors board of directors is authorized, subject to
any limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to provide for the
issuance of the shares of preferred stock in series, to
establish from time to time the number of shares to be included
in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers,
preferences, and rights of the shares or each such series and
any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The
number of authorized shares of preferred stock may be increased
or decreased (but not below the number of shares then
outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the then outstanding shares of KLA-Tencor common
stock, unless a vote of the holders of KLA-Tencor preferred
stock, or of any series of preferred stock, is also required by
the certificate or certificates establishing such series.
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KLA-Tencor Stockholder Rights Plan
The following is a summary description of the rights issued
under the KLA-Tencor Rights Plan, as amended. See Where
You Can Find More Information beginning on page 62.
The KLA-Tencor Rights Plan provides that each KLA-Tencor holder
of KLA-Tencor common stock will also have a right, except an
acquiring person (as discussed below), to receive, upon payment
of the exercise price (currently $80.00 per right), that
number of shares of KLA-Tencor common stock having a market
value at the time of the transaction equal to twice the exercise
price. The rights will expire on the earliest of
(1) April 24, 2006 or (2) the redemption or
exchange of the rights by KLA-Tencor.
The rights will become exercisable and will trade separately
from the KLA-Tencor common stock (unless postponed by action of
KLA-Tencors disinterested directors) on the earlier of:
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10 days following a public announcement that a person or
group, or acquiring person, has acquired or obtained the right
to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of KLA-Tencor common stock; or |
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10 days following the commencement or announcement of a
tender offer or exchange offer which, if consummated, would
result in the beneficial ownership by an acquiring person of 15%
or more of the outstanding shares of KLA-Tencor common stock. |
The exercise price, number of rights, and number of shares of
KLA-Tencor common stock or common stock of any acquiring person,
as the case may be, that may be acquired for the exercise price
are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution.
KLA-Tencor may redeem the rights for $.01 per right, at its
option and with the approval of the KLA-Tencor Board, at any
time on or prior to the earlier of:
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the tenth day following a public announcement that an acquiring
person has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
shares of KLA-Tencor common stock then outstanding, or the stock
acquisition date, or such later date as may be determined by a
majority of the directors of KLA-Tencor not affiliated with the
acquiring person or group and publicly announced; or |
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The rights are also redeemable after the stock acquisition date,
if the KLA-Tencor Board authorizes such redemption, there are
directors not affiliated with the acquiring persons or group,
and a majority of such unaffiliated directors concur with such
authorization.
LEGAL MATTERS
Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel to KLA-Tencor, will pass
on the validity of the KLA-Tencor common shares to be issued to
ADE stockholders in the merger. It is a condition to the
completion of the merger that KLA-Tencor and ADE receive
opinions from Davis Polk & Wardwell and
Sullivan & Worcester LLP, counsel to ADE, respectively,
to the effect that, among other things, the merger will be a
reorganization for federal income tax purposes. See the sections
of this proxy statement/ prospectus entitled The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger beginning
on page 48 and The Proposed Merger
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
beginning on page 34.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of KLA-Tencor and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting (which is included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting) incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2005 have been so incorporated in reliance on the
report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
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The consolidated financial statements of ADE and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting (which is included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting) incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
April 30, 2005 have been so incorporated in reliance on the
report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
KLA-Tencor and ADE file annual, quarterly and special reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy any reports, statements or other information filed
at the SECs public reference rooms located at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549 and at Northwest Atrium
Center, 5000 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago,
Illinois 60661-2511, U.S.A. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference rooms.
KLA-Tencors and ADEs SEC filings are also available
to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at
the web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR ADES 2006 ANNUAL MEETING
ADEs 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held only
if the merger is not consummated. If ADEs 2006 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is held, stockholder proposals must be
received by ADE no later than April 21, 2006 in order to be
considered for inclusion in the Proxy Statement for ADEs
2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. A stockholder who intends
to present a proposal at ADEs 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and who intends to conduct his or her own proxy
solicitation must submit the proposal so it is received by ADE
no later than July 5, 2006. Proposals should be sent to the
attention of the President at ADEs offices at 80 Wilson
Way, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090.
Stockholder nominations for election to the board at the 2006
Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be submitted to ADE by
June 23, 2006 and must include (1) the name and
address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination
and of the person or persons to be nominated; (2) a
representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of
stock of ADE entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to
appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the
person or persons specified in the notice; (3) a
description of all arrangements or understandings between the
stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons
(naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination
or nominations are to be made by the stockholder; (4) such
other information regarding each nominee proposed by such
stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy
statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC; and
(5) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of
ADE if so elected.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
KLA-Tencor has filed a registration statement on
Form S-4 to
register with the SEC the KLA-Tencor common stock to be issued
to ADE common stockholders upon completion of the merger. This
proxy statement/ prospectus is a part of that registration
statement and constitutes a prospectus of KLA-Tencor in addition
to being a proxy statement of ADE for its special meeting. As
allowed by SEC rules, this proxy statement/ prospectus does not
contain all the information you can find in the registration
statement or the exhibits to the registration statement.
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The SEC allows the companies to incorporate by
reference information into this proxy statement/
prospectus, which means that important information can be
disclosed to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is deemed to be part of this proxy statement/
prospectus, except for any information superseded by information
in, or incorporated by reference in, this proxy statement/
prospectus. This proxy statement/ prospectus incorporates by
reference the documents set forth below that have previously
been filed with the SEC. These documents contain important
information about the companies and their financial performance.
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KLA-Tencor SEC Filings |
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(File No. 000-9992) |
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Period |
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Annual Report on Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 |
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
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Quarters ended September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2005 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed on July 28, 2005 (Item 5.02 and corresponding
Exhibit 99.1 press release only), August 4, 2005,
September 27, 2005, September 29, 2005,
November 7, 2005, November 8, 2005, November 17,
2005, January 9, 2006, January 24, 2006,
February 22, 2006 and February 23, 2006 |
Description of KLA-Tencor Common Stock from Registration
Statement on Form 8-A
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Filed on March 29, 1989 |
Description of KLA-Tencor Common Stock and rights attached
thereto from Amended Registration Statement on Form 8-A
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Filed on September 25, 1995 and September 24, 1996 |
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ADE SEC Filings |
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(File No. 000-26714) |
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Period |
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Annual Report on Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended April 30, 2005 |
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
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Quarters ended July 31, 2005, October 31, 2005 and
January 31, 2006 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed on May 23, 2005, September 23, 2005,
October 14, 2005 and February 23, 2006 |
We are also incorporating by reference additional documents that
KLA-Tencor and ADE file with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act between the date of this
proxy statement/ prospectus and the date of the special meeting.
The information incorporated by reference is an important part
of this proxy statement/ prospectus. Any statement in a document
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus
will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
proxy statement/ prospectus to the extent a statement contained
in this or any other subsequently filed document that is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified
or superseded will be not deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this proxy statement/
prospectus.
KLA-Tencor has supplied all information contained or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus
relating to KLA-Tencor, and ADE has supplied all information
relating to ADE.
63
You may already have been sent some of the documents
incorporated by reference, but you can obtain any of them from
us or the SEC. Documents incorporated by reference are available
from us without charge, excluding all exhibits, unless we have
specifically incorporated by reference an exhibit in this proxy
statement/prospectus. Stockholders may obtain these documents
incorporated by reference by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate party at the following address:
KLA-Tencor Corporation
160 Rio Robles
San Jose, California 95134
Phone Number: (408) 875-3000
ADE Corporation
80 Wilson Way
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
Phone Number: (781) 467-3500
If you would like to request documents from us, please do so
by ,
2006 to receive them before the special meeting. We shall send
the documents by first-class mail within one business day of
receiving your request.
You can also get more information by visiting KLA-Tencors
web site at www.kla-tencor.com and ADEs website at
www.ade.com. Website materials are not part of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus to
vote on the merger proposal. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with information that is different from what is
contained in this document. This proxy statement/prospectus is
dated ,
2006. You should not assume that the information in it is
accurate as of any date other than that date, and neither its
mailing to stockholders nor the issuance of KLA-Tencor common
shares in the merger shall create any implication to the
contrary.
64
ANNEX A
The merger agreement has been included to provide you with
information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide
any other factual information about KLA-Tencor or ADE. Such
information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement/
prospectus and in the other public filings that KLA-Tencor and
ADE makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are
available without charge at www.sec.gov.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
KLA-Tencor and ADE made to each other for purposes of allocating
contractual risk among the parties to the agreement. The
assertions embodied in those representations and warranties are
qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules
that KLA-Tencor and ADE have exchanged in connection with
signing the merger agreement. The disclosure schedules contain
information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to
the representations and warranties set forth in the attached
merger agreement. Accordingly, you should not rely on the
representations and warranties as characterizations of the
actual state of facts, since they are modified by the underlying
disclosure schedules and may be subject to standards of
materiality that differ from those applicable to investors.
Neither KLA-Tencor nor ADE believe that the disclosure schedules
contain information that the securities laws require either or
both of them to publicly disclose. Moreover, information
concerning the subject matter of the representations and
warranties may have changed since the date of the agreement,
which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected
in KLA-Tencors or ADEs respective public
disclosures.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
February 22, 2006
among
KLA-TENCOR CORPORATION,
ADE CORPORATION
and
SOUTH ACQUISITION CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A-i
A-ii
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Schedule A
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Company Disclosure Schedule |
Exhibit A
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Form of Voting Agreement |
Exhibit B
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Form of Rule 145 Letter |
Exhibit C
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Form of Parent Tax Representations Letter |
Exhibit D
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Form of Company Tax Representations Letter |
A-iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement)
dated as of February 22, 2006 among KLA-Tencor Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (Parent), ADE
Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the
Company), and South Acquisition Corporation,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Subsidiary).
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, Parent and the Company will enter into a business
combination transaction pursuant to which Merger Subsidiary will
merge with and into the Company;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to Parents and Merger
Subsidiarys willingness to enter into this Agreement, each
Person listed on Annex A hereto shall enter into a voting
agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01. Definitions.
(a) As used herein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
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Acquisition Proposal means, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal
or inquiry relating to, or any Third Party indication of
interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or
indirect, of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or 20% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute more than 20% of the consolidated assets of the
Company, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender
offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in
such Third Party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company or (iii) a
merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that, if consummated, would result in such Third
Party or its stockholders beneficially owning 20% or more of any
class of equity or voting securities of the Company or the
surviving entity in such transaction. |
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Affiliate means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with such Person. |
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Applicable Law means, with respect to any
Person, any Law that is binding upon or applicable to such
Person. |
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Business Day means a day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to
close. |
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Closing Date means the date of the Closing. |
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Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended. |
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Company Balance Sheet means the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as of April 30, 2005, and the
footnotes thereto set forth in the
Company 10-K.
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Company Balance Sheet Date means
April 30, 2005. |
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Company Common Stock means the common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Company. |
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Company Disclosure Schedule means the Company
Disclosure Schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. |
A-1
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Company Stock Option Plans means the
Companys 2000 Employee Stock Option Plan, 1997 Employee
Stock Option Plan and 1995 Stock Option Plan, in each case as
amended. |
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Company 10-K
means the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended April 30, 2005. |
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Delaware Law means the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware. |
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Environmental Laws means any Applicable Laws
or any agreement with any Governmental Authority or other third
party, relating to human health and safety, the environment or
to Hazardous Substances. |
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Environmental Permits means all permits,
licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals and other similar
authorizations of Governmental Authorities relating to or
required by Environmental Laws and affecting, or relating to,
the business of the Company or any Subsidiary as currently
conducted. |
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ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974. |
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ERISA Affiliate of any entity means any other
entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Code. |
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Exchange Ratio means 0.64. |
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GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States. |
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Governmental Authority means any
transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local,
governmental authority, department, court, agency or official,
including any political subdivision thereof. |
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Hazardous Substance means any pollutant,
contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive,
ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance,
waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having
any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing
characteristics, including any substance, waste or material
regulated under any Environmental Law. |
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HSR Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. |
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Intellectual Property shall mean the rights
associated with trademarks, service marks, trade names, and
internet domain names, together with registrations and
applications related to the foregoing; patents and industrial
design registrations or applications (including any
continuations, divisionals,
continuations-in-part,
renewals, reissues, re-examinations and applications for any of
the foregoing); rights in works of authorship protected by
copyright for E.U. design registrations; copyrights (including
any registrations and applications for any of the foregoing);
rights in mask works and trade secrets and other confidential
information, know-how, proprietary processes, formulae,
algorithms, models and methodologies. |
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International Plan means any employment,
severance or similar contract or arrangement (whether or not
written) or any plan, policy, fund, program or arrangement or
contract providing for severance, insurance coverage (including
any self-insured arrangements), workers compensation,
disability benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits,
vacation benefits, pension or retirement benefits or for
deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options,
stock appreciation rights or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement insurance, compensation or
benefits that (i) is not an Employee Plan, (ii) is
entered into, maintained, administered or contributed to by the
Company or any of its Affiliates and (iii) covers any
employee or former employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. |
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Knowledge of the Company means the actual
knowledge of the employees of the Company set forth in the
Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company employees so listed on
the Company Disclosure Schedule are referred to herein as the
Company Senior Employees. |
A-2
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Law means any domestic or foreign federal,
state, provincial, local, municipal or other law, statute, code,
constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, rule, regulation,
administrative, executive or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) of any Governmental Authority,
judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction, decree or
arbitration award or finding entered or imposed by any
Governmental Authority, in any case that are in force as of the
date hereof or that come into force during the term of this
Agreement, and as amended unless expressly specified otherwise. |
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Lien means, with respect to any property or
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of
such property or asset, other than Permitted Liens. For purposes
of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a
Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject
to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement
relating to such property or asset (unless such interest
constitutes a Permitted Lien). |
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Massachusetts Law means the Massachusetts
Business Corporation Act (Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 156D), unless (and solely to the limited extent
that) the Business Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 156B) is
otherwise applicable, in which case, it shall mean the Business
Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
(Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 156B). |
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Material Adverse Effect means, with respect
to any Person, a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), business, assets or results of
operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall be
deemed by itself or by themselves, either alone or in
combination, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect on such
Person: (i) any change in the market price or trading
volume of such Person; (ii) with respect to the Company,
any adverse effect resulting from or arising out of the
execution, delivery, announcement or performance of its
obligations under this Agreement or the announcement, pendency
or anticipated consummation of the Merger; (iii) any change
arising out of conditions affecting the economy or industry of
such Person in general which does not affect such Person in a
materially disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the economy or such industry, respectively; or
(iv) with respect to the Company, any short-term adverse
change in the Companys revenues, gross margins or earnings
(including any short-term delay in, or reduction or cancellation
of, orders of the Companys products), except for such
changes as in the aggregate would be reasonably expected to have
(in light of all relevant facts and circumstances) a material
adverse impact on the Companys earnings power over a
commercially reasonable period of time (which period of time
shall not be less than one year). |
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Nasdaq means the Nasdaq National Market. |
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1933 Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended. |
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1934 Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. |
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Parent Balance Sheet means the consolidated
balance sheet of Parent as of June 30, 2005, and the
footnotes therein set forth in the
Parent 10-K.
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Parent Balance Sheet Date means June 30,
2005. |
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Parent Common Stock means the common stock,
$0.001 par value per share, of Parent. |
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Parent 10-K
means Parents annual report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. |
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Permitted Liens means
(i) mechanics and other similar statutory liens that
are not material in nature or amount, (ii) liens for Taxes
or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or due but
not delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and
reflected in financial statements of the Company contained
within a Company SEC Document, (iii) liens for which
adequate reserves have been established on the books of the
Company; provided that such reserves are reflected in the |
A-3
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Company Balance Sheet, (iv) restrictions on transfers of
securities under applicable securities Laws, and (v) liens
that do not materially impair the use or operation of the
property or assets subject thereto. |
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Person means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or
other entity or organization, including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. |
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Registered Intellectual Property means U.S.
and foreign (i) patents and pending patent applications,
(ii) trademark registrations (including Internet domain
registrations) and pending trademark applications, and
(iii) copyright registrations and pending copyright
applications. |
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
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SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
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Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
any entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at
any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. |
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Third Party means any Person, including as
defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than
Parent or any of its Affiliates. |
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section
set forth opposite such term:
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Term |
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Section | |
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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6.03 |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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Certificates
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2.03 |
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Closing
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2.01 |
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Company
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Preamble |
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Company Board Recommendation
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4.02 |
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Company ESPP
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7.06 |
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Company Material Contracts
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4.14 |
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Company Preferred Stock
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4.05 |
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Company Proprietary Product
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4.18 |
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Company Real Property Leases
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4.21 |
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Company Registered Intellectual Property
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4.18 |
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Company SEC Documents
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4.07 |
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Company Securities
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4.05 |
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Company Stockholder Approval
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4.02 |
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Company Stockholder Meeting
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6.02 |
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Company Stock Option
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2.04 |
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Company Subsidiary Securities
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4.06 |
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.03 |
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Continuing Employees
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7.06 |
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Effective Time
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2.01 |
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Employee Plans
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4.22 |
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End Date
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10.01 |
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Exchange Agent
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2.03 |
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Indemnified Person
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7.03 |
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Internal Controls
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4.07 |
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A-4
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Term |
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Section | |
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Merger
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2.01 |
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Merger Consideration
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2.02 |
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Merger Subsidiary
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Preamble |
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Multiemployer Plan
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4.22 |
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Parent
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Preamble |
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Parent SEC Documents
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5.05 |
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Parent ESPP
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7.06 |
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Payment Event
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11.04 |
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Registration Statement
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4.09 |
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Proxy Statement
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4.09 |
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Superior Proposal
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6.03 |
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Surviving Corporation
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2.01 |
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Tax
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4.19 |
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Taxing Authority
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4.19 |
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Tax Return
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4.19 |
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Tax Sharing Agreements
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4.19 |
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368 Reorganization
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4.20 |
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Uncertificated Shares
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2.03 |
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Section 1.02. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words
hereof, herein and hereunder
and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience
of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or
interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections,
Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and
Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All
Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are
hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if
set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any
Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall
have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term
in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any
plural term the singular. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. Writing,
written and comparable terms refer to printing,
typing and other means of reproducing words (including
electronic media) in a visible form. References to any agreement
or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect
to any agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all
material amendments, modifications or supplements must also be
listed in the appropriate schedule. References to any Person
include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person.
References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise
specified, from and including or through and including,
respectively. References to law, laws or
to a particular statute or law shall be deemed also to include
any Applicable Law.
ARTICLE 2
The Merger
Section 2.01. The
Merger. (a) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary
shall be merged (the Merger) with and into
the Company in accordance with Delaware Law and Massachusetts
Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall
cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Corporation).
A-5
(b) As soon as practicable (and in any event not later than
two Business Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent
permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article 9, other than conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and will in fact be
satisfied or waived at the Closing, the Company and Merger
Subsidiary shall file a certificate of merger and articles of
merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and the
Massachusetts Secretary of State, respectively, and make all
other filings or recordings required by Delaware Law and
Massachusetts Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger
shall become effective at such time (the Effective
Time) as the certificate of merger and the articles of
merger are duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and
the Massachusetts Secretary of State in accordance with Delaware
Law and Massachusetts Law.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and
franchises and be subject to all of the obligations,
liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and
Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware Law and
Massachusetts Law.
(d) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, the consummation of the Merger (the
Closing) will take place on the date on which
the Effective Time occurs, unless this Agreement has been
theretofore terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another
time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The
Closing shall be held at the offices of Sullivan &
Worcester LLP, One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts
02109, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto.
Section 2.02. Conversion
of Shares. At the Effective Time:
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(a) except as otherwise provided in Sections 2.05 and
2.06, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to
receive the number of shares of Parent Common Stock represented
by the Exchange Ratio (together with the cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Stock as specified in
Section 2.06, the Merger Consideration); |
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(b) each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company
as treasury stock or owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and
no payment shall be made with respect thereto; |
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(c) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the
only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation; and |
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(d) the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as part
of the Merger Consideration will have been duly authorized and,
when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid
and nonassessable and the issuance thereof will not be subject
to any preemptive or other similar right. |
Section 2.03. Surrender
and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall appoint an agent (the Exchange Agent)
for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration
(i) certificates representing shares of Company Common
Stock (the Certificates) or
(ii) uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock (the
Uncertificated Shares). Promptly (and in any
event within five Business Days) after the Effective Time,
Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent, the Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates and the
Uncertificated Shares. Promptly (and in any event within five
Business Days) after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or
shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares
of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time a letter of
transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer
of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in
such exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have
been converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon
(i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of
A-6
a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of
transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an agents
message by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if
any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request)
in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares,
the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock
represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share. The shares
of Parent Common Stock included in such Merger Consideration, at
Parents option, shall be in uncertificated book-entry
form, unless a physical certificate is requested by a holder of
shares of Company Common Stock or is otherwise required under
Applicable Law. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case
may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall
represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the
right to receive such Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be
paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share
is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that
(i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and
(ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result
of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of
such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid
or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares
are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be
canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided
for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this
Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available
to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) that
remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock twelve months after the Effective Time shall be returned
to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not
exchanged shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.03 prior to
that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of
the Merger Consideration, and any dividends and distributions
with respect thereto, in respect of such shares without any
interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall
not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock
for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts
remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock
two years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date,
immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority)
shall become, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the
property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) No dividends or other distributions with respect to
securities of Parent constituting part of the Merger
Consideration, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares
as provided in Section 2.06, shall be paid to the holder of
any Certificates not surrendered or of any Uncertificated Shares
not transferred until such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares
are surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, as provided
in this Section. Following such surrender or transfer, there
shall be paid, without interest, to the Person in whose name the
securities of Parent have been registered, (i) at the time
of such surrender or transfer, the amount of any cash payable in
lieu of fractional shares to which such Person is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.06 and the amount of all dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
previously paid or payable on the date of such surrender with
respect to such securities, and (ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions
with a record date after the Effective Time and prior to
surrender or transfer and with a payment date subsequent to
surrender or transfer payable with respect to such securities.
Section 2.04. Stock
Options. (a) Subject to Section 2.04(b), as of the
Effective Time, each stock option outstanding under any stock
option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the
Company (each, a Company Stock Option) that
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether
or not then vested or exercisable, shall cease to represent a
right to acquire Company Common Stock and shall be converted
automatically into an option to purchase shares of Parent Common
Stock on
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substantially the same terms and conditions (including vesting
schedule) as applied to such Company Stock Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time, except that (i) the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each assumed Company
Stock Option shall be determined by multiplying (A) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option by (B) the Exchange Ratio (such product to be
rounded down to the nearest whole share); and (ii) the per
share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of such assumed Company Stock Option will
be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (A) the per
share exercise price for the shares of Company Common Stock in
respect of which such Company Stock Option was exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Exchange
Ratio.
(b) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
Company Stock Option held by a non-employee director or former
director of the Company outstanding under any employee stock
option or compensation plan or arrangement of the Company,
whether or not exercisable or vested, shall be canceled, and the
Company shall pay each such holder at or promptly after the
Effective Time for each such option an amount in cash determined
by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the
Exchange Ratio multiplied by the closing price per share of
Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg
Financial markets or such other source as the parties shall
agree in writing) on the Business Day immediately prior to the
Closing Date over (B) the applicable exercise price of such
option by (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
such holder could have purchased (assuming full vesting of all
options) had such holder exercised such option in full
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
(i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any
consents from holders of options to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock granted under the Companys stock option or
compensation plans or arrangements and (ii) make any
amendments to the terms of such stock option or compensation
plans or arrangements that are necessary to give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.04.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.04,
payment may be withheld in respect of any employee stock option
until such necessary consents are obtained.
(d) Parent shall take such actions as are necessary for the
assumption of Company Stock Options pursuant to this
Section 2.04, including the reservation, issuance and
listing of Parent Common Stock as is necessary to effectuate the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.04. Parent
shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on
an appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to a
registration statement previously filed under the 1933 Act,
with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to
such assumed Company Stock Options and, where applicable, shall
use its reasonable best efforts to have such registration
statement declared effective as soon as practicable following
the Effective Time and to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement covering such assumed Company Stock
Options (and to maintain the current status of the prospectus
contained therein) for so long as such Company Stock Options
remain outstanding. Parent shall take all actions required under
the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq with respect to the
assumption by it of the Company Stock Options. It is intended
that the Company Stock Options assumed by Parent shall qualify
following the Effective Time as incentive stock options (as
defined in Section 422 of the Code) to the extent the
Company Stock Options qualified as incentive stock options
immediately prior to the Effective Time and this
Section 2.04 shall be construed consistent with such intent.
Section 2.05. Adjustments.
If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, there is a reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split, split-up
or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares of Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock, or any stock dividend
thereon (including any dividend of Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock or any securities convertible into Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock) with a record date during
such period, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately
adjusted to provide the holders of Company Common Stock the same
economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such
event.
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Section 2.06. Fractional
Shares. No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued in the Merger. All fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock that a holder of shares of Company Common Stock would
otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of the Merger shall
be aggregated and if a fractional share results from such
aggregation, such holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu
thereof, an amount in cash without interest determined by
multiplying (i) the closing price per share of Parent
Common Stock on the Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg Financial
markets or such other source as the parties shall agree in
writing) on the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing
Date by (ii) the fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled.
Section 2.07. Withholding
Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article 2
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under any provision of
federal, state, local or foreign tax law. If the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so withholds amounts,
such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company
Common Stock in respect of which the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.08. Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen
or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration
to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this
Article 2.
ARTICLE 3
The Surviving Corporation
Section 3.01. Articles
of Organization. The articles of organization of the Company
in effect at the Effective Time shall be the articles of
organization of the Surviving Corporation until amended in
accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws.
The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended
in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.03. Directors
and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in
accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger
Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company
at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as expressly set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule, subject to Section 11.05, the Company represents
and warrants to Parent that:
Section 4.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Company has all
corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted, except for those licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where
such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions
where failure to be so qualified would not have,
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individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. The Company has heretofore delivered or made
available (including through the SECs EDGAR system) to
Parent true and complete copies of the articles of organization
and bylaws of the Company as currently in effect.
Section 4.02. Corporate
Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby are within the Companys corporate powers and,
except for the required approval of the Companys
stockholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger,
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is
the only vote of the holders of any of the Companys
capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of
the Merger (the Company Stockholder
Approval). This Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Company.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Companys
Board of Directors has (i) unanimously determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to
and in the best interests of the Companys stockholders,
(ii) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) unanimously
resolved (subject to Section 6.03) to recommend approval
and adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders (such
recommendation, the Company Board
Recommendation).
Section 4.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby require no
action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority other than (i) the filing of a certificate of
merger and the filing of articles of merger with respect to the
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and the
Massachusetts Secretary of State, respectively, and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and of laws
analogous to the HSR Act, (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act,
and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities
laws and (iv) any actions or filings the absence of which
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
materially to impair the ability of the Company to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.04. Non-Contravention.
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with,
or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the
articles of organization or bylaws of the Company,
(ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a
violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law,
(iii) require any consent or other action by any Person
under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default,
under, or cause or permit the termination, cancellation,
acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the
loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is entitled, under any provision of any agreement
or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate,
approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating
in any way to, the assets or business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the case of each of
clauses (iii) and (iv), as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company (taking into account for these purposes
only the adverse effects specified in clause (ii) of the
definition of Material Adverse Effect) or materially to impair
the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.05. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
25,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value
(the Company Preferred Stock). As of
February 21, 2006, there were outstanding
14,462,887 shares of Company Common Stock, no shares of
Company Preferred Stock and employee stock options to purchase
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an aggregate of 701,784 shares of Company Common Stock (of
which options to purchase an aggregate of 406,430 shares of
Company Common Stock were exercisable). All outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that
may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans will
be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof,
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. No Company Subsidiary owns any shares of capital
stock of the Company. Section 4.05 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of each
outstanding employee stock option to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock, including the holder, date of grant, exercise
price, vesting schedule and number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05 and for
changes since February 21, 2006 resulting from the exercise
of employee stock options outstanding on such date, there are no
outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or voting
securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or (iii) options or other
rights to acquire from the Company, or other obligation of the
Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
voting securities of the Company (the items in clauses (i),
(ii), and (iii) being referred to collectively as the
Company Securities). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Securities.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries.
(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has all corporate
powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals the absence of which would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except
for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. All active Subsidiaries of the Company
and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation are
identified in the
Company 10-K.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of
the Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly,
free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote,
sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests). There are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary
of the Company or (ii) options or other rights to acquire
from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, any
Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) and
(ii) being referred to collectively as the Company
Subsidiary Securities). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Subsidiary Securities.
Section 4.07. SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) The Company has
delivered or made available (including through the SECs
EDGAR system) to Parent (i) the Companys annual
report on
Form 10-K for its
fiscal year ended April 30, 2005, (ii) its quarterly
reports on
Form 10-Q for its
fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2005, and October 31,
2005, (iii) its proxy statement relating to the
Companys 2005 annual meeting of stockholders and
(iv) all of its other reports, statements, schedules and
registration statements filed with the SEC since April 30,
2005 (the documents referred to in this Section 4.07(a),
collectively, the Company SEC Documents).
(b) As of its filing date, each Company SEC Document
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the
case may be.
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(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by
a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing),
each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act
did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The representations and
warranties contained in this Section 4.07(c) will not apply
to statements or omissions in the Proxy Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto based upon information furnished
to the Company by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in writing
specifically for use therein.
(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable (including
through incorporation by reference of other Company SEC
Documents), filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date
such registration statement or amendment became effective, did
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 under
the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known
to the Companys principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer by others within those entities,
particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports
required under the 1934 Act are being prepared. Such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely
alerting the Companys principal executive officer and
principal financial officer to material information required to
be included in the Companys periodic reports required
under the 1934 Act.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and
maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in
Rule 13a-15 under
the 1934 Act) (Internal Controls). Such
Internal Controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of the Companys financial
reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of Internal
Controls prior to the date hereof, to the Companys
auditors and audit committee (i) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of Internal Controls which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and (ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls. The
Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such
disclosure made by management to the Companys auditors and
audit committee since May 1, 2002.
(g) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of
credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the
1934 Act) or director of the Company. The Company has not,
since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action
prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 4.08. Financial
Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements
and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents fairly present, in
conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject to normal year-end adjustments and the condensed nature
of footnote disclosure in the case of any unaudited interim
financial statements).
Section 4.09. Disclosure
Documents. (a) The information to be supplied by the
Company for inclusion in the registration statement on
Form S-4 pursuant
to which shares of Parent Common Stock issued in connection with
the Merger will be registered under the 1933 Act (the
Registration Statement) shall not, at the
time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the
SEC, at the time the prospectus contained therein or any
amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders
of the Company, at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting
or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to
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make the statements in the Registration Statement, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The proxy statement (the Proxy
Statement) to be sent to the stockholders of the
Company in connection with the Company Stockholder Meeting shall
not, at the time the Proxy Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereto is first mailed to the stockholders of the
Company or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 4.09(b) will not apply to
statements or omissions in the Proxy Statement or any amendment
or supplement thereto based upon information furnished to the
Company by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in writing specifically
for use therein.
Section 4.10. Absence
of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date and
through the date of this Agreement, the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices and there has not been:
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(a) any event, change or development that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; |
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(b) any adoption of or proposal to adopt any change to the
Companys articles of organization or bylaws; |
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(c) any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split,
split-up or
combination, exchange or readjustment with respect to any shares
of capital stock of the Company; |
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(d) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of
capital stock of the Company, or any repurchase, redemption or
other acquisition by the Company or any of its non-wholly owned
Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other
securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company or
any of its non-wholly owned Subsidiaries; |
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(e) any amendment of any material term of any outstanding
Company Security or any security of its Subsidiaries; |
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(f) any merger or consolidation involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any acquisition by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of a material amount of stock or assets
of any other Person; |
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(g) any sale, lease, license or other disposition of any
material Subsidiary or any assets, securities or property
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated
basis, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except
(i) pursuant to existing contracts or commitments and
(ii) in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; |
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(h) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of any material indebtedness for
borrowed money; |
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(i) any creation or other incurrence by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any Lien on any asset; |
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(j) any making of any loan, advance or capital contribution
in excess of $100,000 to or investment in any Person, other than
(i) advances or investments in wholly owned Subsidiaries,
and (ii) advances or loans to vendors made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice; |
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(k) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether
or not covered by insurance) affecting the business or assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; |
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(l) any transaction or commitment made, or any contract or
agreement entered into, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that would be required to be identified as a
material contract in a report by the Company on
Form 8-K,
Form 10-Q or
Form 10-K under
the 1934 Act; |
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(m) any material recall, field notification or field
correction with respect to products manufactured by or on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(n) any change in any method of accounting or accounting
principles or practice by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason of a
concurrent change in GAAP or
Regulation S-X
under the 1934 Act; |
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(o) any (i) grant of any severance or termination pay
to (or amendment to any existing arrangement with) any director,
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company
Senior Employee, (ii) increase in benefits payable under
any existing severance or termination pay policies or employment
agreements, (iii) entering into any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any
such existing agreement) with any director or officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Senior
Employee, (iv) establishment, adoption or amendment (except
as required by Applicable Law) of any collective bargaining,
bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, compensation, stock option, restricted stock or
other benefit plan or arrangement covering any director, officer
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(v) increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits
payable to any director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Company Senior Employee; |
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(p) any labor dispute, other than routine individual
grievances, or any activity or proceeding by a labor union or
representative thereof to organize any employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns,
work stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect to such
employees; or |
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(q) any material Tax election made or changed, any annual
tax accounting period changed, any method of tax accounting
adopted or changed, any material amended Tax Returns or claims
for material Tax refunds filed, any closing agreement entered
into, any material Tax claim, audit or assessment settled, or
any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other
reduction in Tax liability surrendered. |
Section 4.11. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities
or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute,
determined, determinable or otherwise, other than:
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(a) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for
in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, |
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(b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices since the
Company Balance Sheet Date that would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, and |
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(c) liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with
the execution of this Agreement. |
Section 4.12. Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in violation of or has violated any
Applicable Law that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation with
respect to, or has been threatened to be charged with or given
notice of, any violation of any Applicable Law, where a
violation thereof would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.13. Litigation;
Investigations. There is no action, suit or proceeding
pending (or investigation of which the Company is aware) against
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
A-14
against or affecting, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any
present or former officer, director or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person for whom the Company or
any Subsidiary may be liable or any of their respective
properties before any court or arbitrator or before or by any
Governmental Authority, that, if determined or resolved
adversely in accordance with the plaintiffs demands, would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or that in
any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or
materially delay the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby. There have not been nor are there currently
any internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by the
Company, the Companys Board of Directors (or any committee
thereof) or any Third Party at the request of any of the
foregoing concerning any financial, accounting, tax, conflict of
interest, self-dealing, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other
misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
Section 4.14. Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments. (a) For purposes of this
Agreement, the term Company Material
Contracts shall mean any contract, agreement, lease,
license, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other
evidence of indebtedness or other instrument, obligation or
commitment to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their assets are bound,
and which:
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(i) has a remaining term of more than one year from the
date hereof and (A) cannot be unilaterally terminated by
the Company at any time, without material penalty, within thirty
(30) days of providing notice of termination, and
(B) involves the payment or receipt of money in excess of
$100,000 per year; |
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(ii) involves the payment or receipt of money in excess of
$100,000 in any year, other than purchase orders issued (or
received) for the purchase or sale of goods in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice; |
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(iii) contains covenants limiting the freedom of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to sell any products or
services of or to any other Person, engage in any line of
business or compete with any Person or operate at any location; |
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(iv) was made with any director or officer of the Company
or any Company Senior Employee, or any service, operating or
management agreement or arrangement with respect to any of the
Companys assets or properties (whether leased or owned),
other than those that are terminable by the Company on no more
than thirty (30) days notice without liability or
financial obligation to the Company; |
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(v) is a dealer, distributor, joint marketing or
development agreement under which the Company has continuing
material obligations to jointly market any product, technology
or service and which may not be canceled without penalty upon
notice of ninety (90) days or less, or any agreement
pursuant to which the Company has continuing material
obligations to jointly develop any Intellectual Property that
will not be owned, in whole or in part, by the Company; |
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(vi) includes indemnification, guaranty or warranty
provisions other than those contained in contracts entered into
in the ordinary course of the Companys business; |
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(vii) is a mortgage, indenture, guarantee, loan or credit
agreement, security agreement or other agreement or instrument
relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit; |
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(viii) is a settlement agreement under which the Company
has ongoing obligations; or |
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(ix) is a Company Real Property Lease. |
(b) All of the Company Material Contracts that are required
to be described in the Company SEC Reports (or to be filed as
exhibits thereto) are so described or filed and are enforceable
and in full force and effect (except as such enforceability may
be subject to Laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of
Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies).
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(c) Section 4.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of, and true and complete
copies have been delivered or made available to Parent with
respect to, all Company Material Contracts in effect as of the
date hereof other than the Company Material Contracts that are
listed as an exhibit to the
Company 10-K, a
subsequent quarterly report on
Form 10-Q or a
subsequent current report on
Form 8-K.
(d) There is no breach or violation of or default by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the Company
Material Contracts and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
event has occurred with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a breach, violation or default, or give rise to a
right of termination, modification, cancellation, foreclosure,
imposition of a Lien, prepayment or acceleration under any of
the Company Material Contracts, which breach, violation or
default referred to above would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
Section 4.15. Finders
Fees. Except for RBC Capital Markets Corporation, a copy of
whose engagement agreement has been provided to Parent, there is
no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that
has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any
fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.16. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the written
opinion of RBC Capital Markets Corporation, financial advisor to
the Company for the purpose of providing such an opinion in
connection with a business combination between the Company and
Parent, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and
subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
forth therein, the Merger Consideration was, as of such date,
fair to the Companys stockholders from a financial point
of view. A copy of such opinion has been provided to Parent for
informational purposes only.
Section 4.17. Interested
Party Transactions. (a) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any transaction or agreement with
any Affiliate, 5% or more stockholder, director or executive
officer of the Company and (b) no event has occurred since
the date of the Companys last proxy statement to its
stockholders that would, in the case of either clause (a)
or this clause (b), be required to be reported by the
Company pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
Section 4.18. Intellectual
Property. (a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Company Registered Intellectual Property
means all Registered Intellectual Property owned by or
exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule 4.18(b) sets forth as of the date hereof
a true, complete and correct list of all Company Registered
Intellectual Property. All of the Company Registered
Intellectual Property is owned solely by the Company or
exclusively licensed to the Company (as indicated on
Schedule 4.18(b)) and no Registered Intellectual Property
that ever was Company Registered Intellectual Property has been
disposed of by the Company in the two years preceding the date
hereof.
(c) The material Company Registered Intellectual Property
is subsisting and has not expired or been cancelled, or
abandoned.
(d) There is no pending or, to the Companys
Knowledge, threatened, and at no time within the three years
prior to the date of this Agreement has there been pending any,
material suit, arbitration or other adversarial proceeding
before any court, government agency or arbitral tribunal or in
any jurisdiction alleging that any activities or conduct of the
Companys business infringes or will infringe upon, violate
or constitute the unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property
of any Third Party or challenging the ownership, validity,
enforceability or registrability of any material Intellectual
Property owned by the Company.
(e) The Company is not a party to any settlements,
covenants not to sue, consents, decrees, stipulations,
judgments, or orders resulting from suits, actions or similar
legal proceedings which (i) restrict the Companys
rights to use any Intellectual Property owned by and material to
the business of
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the Company as currently conducted, (ii) restrict the
conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted in
order to accommodate any Third Partys Intellectual
Property rights, or (iii) permit Third Parties to use any
Intellectual Property owned by and material to the business of
the Company as currently conducted.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the
business of the Company as currently conducted does not infringe
upon, violate or constitute the unauthorized use of any
Intellectual Property rights owned by any Third Party.
(g) The Company has taken reasonable measures to protect
the proprietary nature of the Intellectual Property owned by the
Company that is material to the business of the Company as
currently conducted.
(h) To the Companys Knowledge, no Third Party is
misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company that is material to
the business of the Company as currently conducted, and no
Intellectual Property misappropriation, infringement dilution or
violation suits, arbitrations or other adversarial proceedings
have been brought before any court, government agency or
arbitral tribunal against any Third Party by the Company which
remain unresolved.
(i) The Company has not disclosed to any Third Party any
material confidential source code for any product currently
being marketed, sold, licensed or developed by the Company (each
such product, a Company Proprietary Product)
except for the third party source code escrow arrangements
indicated on Schedule 4.18(i), nor is the Company obligated
to make the source code for such Company Proprietary Product
generally available pursuant to the terms of any open source
license (including, but not limited to, the GNU General Public
License).
(j) The Company does not have any obligation to pay any
Third Party any royalties or other fees in excess of $500,000 in
the aggregate in calendar year 2005 or any annual period
thereafter for the use of Intellectual Property and no
obligation to pay such royalties or other fees will result from
the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(k) The Company is not in violation of any material
license, sublicense, agreement or instrument to which the
Company is party or otherwise bound under which the Company
derives rights to Intellectual Property that is material to the
Companys business as currently conducted, nor will the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby result in any loss or impairment of ownership by the
Company of, or the right of any of them to use, any Intellectual
Property that is material to the business of the Company as
currently conducted, nor, to the Companys Knowledge,
require the consent of any Governmental Authority or Third Party
with respect to any such material Intellectual Property.
(l) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not a
party to any agreement under which a Third Party would be
entitled to receive or expand a license or any other right to
any Intellectual Property of Parent or any of Parents
Affiliates (excluding, for this purpose, the Company) as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 4.19. Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to
be filed with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due
(after giving effect to applicable extensions or waivers) in
accordance with all Applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns
are, or shall be at the time of filing, true and complete in all
material respects.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or
has had paid on its behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the
appropriate Taxing Authority all material Taxes due and payable,
or, where payment is not yet due, has established (or has had
established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse)
in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all material
Taxes through the end of the last period for which the Company
and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective
books.
(c) The income and franchise Tax Returns of the Company and
its Subsidiaries through the Tax year ended 2000 have been
examined and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the
applicable period for assessment under Applicable Law, after
giving effect to extensions or waivers, has expired.
A-17
(d) There is no action, suit or proceeding pending (or
investigation of which the Company is aware) against or, to the
Companys Knowledge, threatened against or with respect to
the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax
asset.
(e) During the five-year period ending on the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a
transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the
Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns an
interest in real property in any jurisdiction in which a Tax is
imposed, or the value of the interest is reassessed, on the
transfer of an interest in real property and which treats the
transfer of an interest in an entity that owns an interest in
real property as a transfer of the interest in real property.
(g) Schedule 4.19(g) contains a list of all
jurisdictions (whether foreign or domestic) in which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries currently files Tax Returns.
(h) Tax means (i) any tax,
governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind
whatsoever (including withholding on amounts paid to or by any
Person), together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or
additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority (a
Taxing Authority) responsible for the
imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), and any
liability for any of the foregoing as transferee, (ii) in
the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability
for the payment of any amount of the type described in
clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the
Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined
or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as
a result of which liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to a Taxing Authority is determined or taken into
account with reference to the activities of any other Person
(other than the group of which the Company is the parent), and
(iii) liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any
Tax Sharing Agreement or with respect to the payment of any
amount imposed on any person of the type described in
(i) or (ii) as a result of any existing express or
implied agreement or arrangement (including an indemnification
agreement or arrangement). Tax Return means
any report, return, document, declaration or other information
or filing required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with
respect to Taxes, including information returns, any documents
with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or
with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of
time in which to file any such report, return, document,
declaration or other information. Tax Sharing
Agreements means all existing agreements or
arrangements (whether or not written) binding the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that provide for the allocation,
apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or
benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues,
receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining any
Persons Tax liability (excluding any indemnification
agreement or arrangement pertaining to the sale or lease of
assets or subsidiaries).
Section 4.20. Tax
Treatment. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has
taken or agreed to take any action, or is aware of any fact or
circumstance, that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the
Code (a 368 Reorganization).
Section 4.21. Properties
and Assets. (a) The Company has good and valid title
to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all the properties and
assets which it purports to own or lease (real, tangible,
personal and mixed), including all the properties and assets
reflected in the Company Balance Sheet (except for personal
property sold since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). All
properties and assets reflected in the Company Balance Sheet are
free and clear of all Liens.
(b) Section 4.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all real
property owned, leased, subleased or licensed by the Company and
the location of such premises. All material real property
leases, licenses or other occupancy agreements to which the
Company is a party (collectively, the Company Real
Property Leases) are either filed as exhibits to the
Company SEC Reports or complete copies thereof have been
delivered to or made available to Parent. Section 4.21 of
the
A-18
Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Real Property
Leases other than the Company Real Property Leases that are
listed as an exhibit to the
Company 10-K or a
subsequent quarterly report on
Form 10-Q.
(c) (i) All Company Real Property Leases are in full
force and effect (except as such enforceability may be subject
to Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of Law governing
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies), (ii) there is no existing default by the Company
under any of the Company Real Property Leases, except such
defaults as have been waived in writing, (iii) no event has
occurred with respect to the Company which, with notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute a default of any of the
Company Real Property Leases, and (iv) to the
Companys Knowledge, there are no defaults of any
obligations of any party other than the Company under any
Company Real Property Lease, except in the cases of
clauses (i) through (iv) for such defaults as would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.22. Employee
Benefit Plans. (a) Schedule 4.22 contains a
correct and complete list identifying each material
employee benefit plan, as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment, severance or
similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other
plan or arrangement (written or oral) providing for
compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other
stock related rights or other forms of incentive or deferred
compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any
self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee
assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits,
workers compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits,
severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits
(including compensation, pension, health, medical or life
insurance benefits) which is maintained, administered or
contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and covers
any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability. Copies of such plans (and, if
applicable, related trust or funding agreements or insurance
policies) and all amendments thereto and written interpretations
thereof have been furnished to Parent together with the most
recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable,
Schedule B thereto) and tax return (Form 990) prepared
in connection with any such plan or trust. Such plans are
referred to collectively herein as the Employee
Plans.
(b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any
predecessor thereof sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or
has in the past sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any
Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any
predecessor thereof contributes to, or has in the past
contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (a Multiemployer
Plan).
(d) Each Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code may rely on an opinion
letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service for a prototype
plan or has received a favorable determination letter, or has
pending or has time remaining in which to file, an application
for such determination from the Internal Revenue Service, and
the Company is not aware of any reason why any such
determination letter should be revoked or not be reissued. The
Company has made available to Parent copies of the most recent
Internal Revenue Service determination letters with respect to
each such Employee Plan. Each Employee Plan has been maintained
in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and
regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable
to such Employee Plan. No material events have occurred with
respect to any Employee Plan that could result in payment or
assessment by or against the Company of any material excise
taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B,
4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the Code.
(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not (either alone or together with any other
event) entitle any employee or independent contractor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bonus, severance or other
pay or accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any
A-19
benefit or trigger any funding (through a grantor trust or
otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the
amount payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant
to, any Employee Plan.
(f) There is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or
otherwise) covering any employee or former employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or
collectively, would entitle any employee or former employee to
any severance or other payment solely as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to
the terms of Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life
insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees of
the Company or its Subsidiaries except as required to avoid
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in
connection with entering into, any collective bargaining
agreement or other contract or understanding with a labor union
or organization.
(i) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no action,
suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against,
threatened against or involving any Employee Plan before any
Governmental Authority.
(j) The Company has provided Parent with a list and copies
of each International Plan. Each International Plan has been
maintained in substantial compliance with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any and all applicable statutes,
orders, rules and regulations (including any special provisions
relating to qualified plans where such Plan was intended so to
qualify) and has been maintained in good standing with
applicable regulatory authorities. There has been no amendment
to, written interpretation of or announcement (whether or not
written) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to,
or change in employee participation or coverage under, any
International Plan that would increase materially the expense of
maintaining such International Plan above the level of expense
incurred in respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year
ended prior to the date hereof. According to the actuarial
assumptions and valuations most recently used for the purpose of
funding each International Plan (or, if the same has no such
assumptions and valuations or is unfunded, according to
actuarial assumptions and valuations in use by the PBGC on the
date hereof), as of February 21, 2006, the total amount or
value of the funds available under such Plan to pay benefits
accrued thereunder or segregated in respect of such accrued
benefits, together with any reserve or accrual with respect
thereto, exceeded the present value of all benefits (actual or
contingent) accrued as of such date of all participants and past
participants therein in respect of which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has or would have after the Effective Time any
obligation. From and after the Effective Time, Parent and its
Affiliates will get the full benefit of any such funds, accruals
or reserves.
Section 4.23. Environmental
Matters. (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company:
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(i) no notice, notification, demand, request for
information, citation, summons or order has been received, no
complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed, and no
action, claim, suit, or proceeding is pending (nor is there any
investigation of which the Company is aware) or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, is threatened by any Governmental
Authority or other Person relating to the Company or any
Subsidiary and relating to or arising out of any Environmental
Law; |
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(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in
compliance with all Environmental Laws and all Environmental
Permits; and |
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(iii) there are no liabilities or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever,
whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable
or otherwise arising under or relating to any Environmental Law
or any Hazardous Substance. |
(b) There has been no environmental investigation, study,
audit, test, review or other analysis conducted in the past five
years of which the Company has Knowledge in relation to the
current or prior business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any property or facility now or previously owned
by
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the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been
delivered to Parent at least five Business Days prior to the
date hereof.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns,
leases or operates or has, within the past five years, owned,
leased or operated any real property in New Jersey or
Connecticut.
(d) For purposes of this Section 4.23, the terms
Company and Subsidiaries
shall include any entity that is, in whole or in part, a
predecessor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.24. Antitakeover
Statutes. The Company has taken all action necessary to
exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby from Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 110D. Neither Massachusetts General Laws
Chapters 110D or 110F nor any other antitakeover or similar
statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to any such
transactions; provided, however, that, for purposes
hereof, Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby specifically
represent and warrant to the Company that neither of them is an
interested stockholder in the Company, as such term
is defined in Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 110F. No
other control share acquisition, fair
price, moratorium or other antitakeover laws
enacted under U.S. state or federal laws apply to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 5
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
Subject to Section 11.05, Parent and Merger Subsidiary,
jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section 5.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is
a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and
has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to
carry on its business as now conducted. Parent has heretofore
delivered or made available (including through the SECs
EDGAR system) to the Company true and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary as currently in effect. Since the date of its
incorporation, Merger Subsidiary has not engaged in any
activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 5.02. Corporate
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of Parent
and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. This Agreement constitutes a valid
and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
No vote of the holders of Parents capital stock is
necessary in connection with the consummation of the Merger.
Section 5.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by
Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the
filing of a certificate of merger and the filing of articles of
merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and the Massachusetts Secretary of State, respectively,
and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which the Company is qualified to do business,
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act and of laws analogous to the HSR Act, (iii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act and any other U.S. state or federal
securities laws and (iv) any actions or filings the absence
of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or
materially to impair the ability of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.04. Non-Contravention.
The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
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contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene,
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
Parent or Merger Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with
the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any
provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) require any consent
or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an
event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both,
could become a default, under, or cause or permit the
termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any
right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of
any agreement or other instrument binding upon Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate,
approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating
in any way to, the assets or business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien on any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
with such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (iii)
and (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent or materially to impair the ability of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.05. SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) Parent has
delivered or made available (including through the SECs
EDGAR system) to the Company (i) its annual report on
Form 10-K for its
fiscal year ended June 30, 2005, (ii) its quarterly
reports on
Form 10-Q for its
fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2005, and
December 31, 2005, (iii) its proxy statement and
additional definitive proxy soliciting materials relating to
Parents 2005 annual meeting of stockholders and
(iv) all of its other reports, statements, schedules and
registration statements filed with the SEC since June 30,
2005 (the documents referred to in this Section 5.05(a),
collectively, the Parent SEC Documents).
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(b) As of its filing date, each Parent SEC Document
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act and 1934 Act, as the case
may be. |
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(c) As of its filing date, each Parent SEC Document filed
pursuant to the 1934 Act did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. |
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(d) Each Parent SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading. The representations and
warranties contained in this Section 5.05(d) will not apply
to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto based upon information furnished
to Parent or Merger Subsidiary by the Company in writing
specifically for use therein. |
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(e) Parent has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 under
the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that material information relating to Parent,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to
Parents principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer by others within those entities, particularly
during the periods in which the periodic reports required under
the 1934 Act are being prepared. Such disclosure controls
and procedures are effective in timely alerting Parents
principal executive officer and principal financial officer to
material information required to be included in Parents
periodic reports required under the 1934 Act. |
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(f) Parent and its Subsidiaries have established and
maintained a system of Internal Controls. Such Internal Controls
are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of Parents financial reporting and the
preparation of Parent financial statements for external purposes
in accordance with GAAP. Parent has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation of Internal Controls prior to the date hereof,
to Parents auditors and audit committee (x) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of Internal Controls which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect Parents ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and |
A-22
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(y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in
Internal Controls. |
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(g) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of
credit made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in
Rule 3b-7 under
the 1934 Act) or director of Parent. Parent has not, since
the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action
prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
Section 5.06. Financial
Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements
and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of
Parent included in the Parent SEC Filings fairly present, in
conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated
financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to
normal year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim
financial statements).
Section 5.07. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities
or obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind
whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, other than:
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(a) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for
in the Parent Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto, |
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(b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices since the
Parent Balance Sheet Date that would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent, and |
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(c) liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with
the execution of this Agreement. |
Section 5.08. Disclosure
Documents. (a) The Registration Statement shall not, at
the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the
SEC, at the time the prospectus contained therein or any
amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders
of the Company, at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting
or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements in the Registration Statement, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The information to be supplied by Parent for inclusion
in the Proxy Statement shall not, at the time the Proxy
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed
to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company
Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties contained in this
Section 5.08(b) will not apply to statements or omissions
in the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto based upon information furnished to Parent or Merger
Subsidiary by the Company in writing specifically for use
therein.
Section 5.09. Finders
Fees. Except for Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, whose fees
will be paid by Parent, there is no investment banker, broker,
finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is
authorized to act on behalf of Parent who might be entitled to
any fee or commission upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.10. Tax
Treatment. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has
taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger
from qualifying as a 368 Reorganization.
Section 5.11. Ownership
of Merger Subsidiary; No Prior Activities. Merger Subsidiary
is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Merger Subsidiary
has engaged in no business activities other than as contemplated
by this Agreement and has conducted its operations only as
contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section 5.12. No
Stockholder Vote Required. No vote of the stockholders of
Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
the assumption of the Company Stock Options as contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE 6
Covenants of the Company
The Company agrees that:
Section 6.01. Conduct
of the Company. From the date hereof until the Effective
Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company
and its Subsidiaries shall conduct their business in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and shall use
their reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their business
organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep
available the services of their present officers and employees.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date
hereof until the Effective Time or the earlier termination of
this Agreement, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement,
the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to:
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(a) enter into any contract, agreement, lease, license,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence of
indebtedness or other instrument, obligation or commitment of
the type referred to in Section 4.14(a),
Section 4.18(j) or Section 4.18(l); |
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(b) adopt or propose to adopt any change to the
Companys articles of organization or bylaws; |
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(c) reclassify, recapitalize, split, combine, exchange or
readjust any shares of capital stock of the Company; |
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(d) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the
Company, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or
other ownership interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; |
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(e) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, redeem, accelerate
rights under, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance,
sale, transfer, pledge, redemption, acceleration of rights
under, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital
stock of any class, or any options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of
its capital stock, or any other ownership interest in the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each case
(i) for the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon
the exercise of the Company Stock Options outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms,
(ii) for the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock or
rights to purchase Company Common Stock under the Company ESPP
and (iii) the grant of Company Stock Options to employees
and directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice in an amount
not to exceed (x) an aggregate of 30,000 shares of
Company Common Stock prior to June 1, 2006, and (y) an
aggregate of 55,000 shares of Company Common Stock
thereafter (inclusive of the 30,000 shares of Company
Common Stock referred to in clause (x)); provided
that (A) such Company Stock Options shall have an
exercise price per share not less than the fair market value of
Company Common Stock on the date of grant and (B) such
Company Stock Options shall not be subject to accelerated
vesting under any agreement or plan as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or as a result of termination of employment; |
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(f) amend any material term of any outstanding security of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(g) (i) grant any severance or termination pay to (or
amend any existing arrangement with) any director, executive
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice in connection with actual termination of any such
individual in accordance with plans or policies listed on
Schedule 4.22 or as otherwise disclosed |
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on Schedule 4.22, (ii) increase the benefits payable
under any existing severance or termination pay policies or
employment agreements, (iii) enter into any employment,
deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or any
amendment to any such existing agreement) with any director,
executive officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than at-will offer letters with no severance
or change of control provisions), (iv) establish, adopt or
amend (except as required by Applicable Law) any collective
bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement,
deferred compensation, compensation, stock option, restricted
stock or other benefit plan or arrangement covering any
director, executive officer or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (v) increase the compensation, bonus or
other benefits payable to any director or executive officer of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for annual bonuses
of up to $1,000,000 in the aggregate payable to executive
officers of the Company or (vi) increase the compensation,
bonus or other benefits payable to employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that in an aggregate amount for all such
employees that if annualized would exceed $2,000,000 (including,
for this purpose, the annual bonus payments described in
clause (v)), except that, if the Closing has not occurred
by June 1, 2006, the Company may increase the compensation
and other benefits (and otherwise grant ordinary course raises)
to non-executive employees in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice; |
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(h) enter into any plan or agreement of merger or
consolidation involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or involving any acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of a material amount of stock or assets of any
other Person; |
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(i) sell or otherwise dispose of any material subsidiary or
sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any assets,
securities or property in each case material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, except
(i) pursuant to existing contracts or commitments and
(ii) in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; |
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(j) incur, assume or guarantee any material indebtedness
for borrowed money; |
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(k) create or otherwise incur any Lien on any asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(l) make any loan, advance or capital contribution in
excess of $1,000,000 to or investment in any Person; |
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(m) change any method of accounting or accounting
principles or practice by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason of a
concurrent change in GAAP or
Regulation S-X
under the 1934 Act; or |
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(n) authorize, agree or commit to do any of the foregoing. |
Section 6.02. Stockholder
Meeting; Proxy Material. The Company shall cause a meeting
of its stockholders (the Company Stockholder
Meeting) to be duly called and held as soon as
reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting on the approval
and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger. Subject to
Section 6.03(b), the Board of Directors of the Company
shall recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger by the Companys stockholders. In connection with
such meeting, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare the
Proxy Statement and thereafter mail to its stockholders as
promptly as practicable the Proxy Statement and all other proxy
materials for such meeting, (ii) subject to
Section 6.03(b), use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
the Company Stockholder Approval and (iii) otherwise comply
with all material legal requirements applicable to such meeting.
Section 6.03. No
Solicitation; Other Offers. (a) Subject to
Section 6.03(b), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its or their officers,
directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or take any
action that could reasonably be expected to facilitate, or
encourage the submission of, any Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or
negotiations with, furnish any nonpublic information relating to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of
A-25
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate
in any way with, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate
or encourage any effort by, any Third Party that a Person acting
in good faith would reasonably believe is seeking to make, or
has made, an Acquisition Proposal, except to notify such Third
Party as to the existence of these provisions, (iii) fail
to make when required, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to
Parent the Company Board Recommendation (or recommend an
Acquisition Proposal or take any action or make any public
statement inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation)
(any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an
Adverse Recommendation Change),
(iv) grant any Third Party any waiver or release under any
standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of
equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(v) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of
intent, term sheet or other similar instrument relating to an
Acquisition Proposal (except for confidentiality agreements
under circumstances permitted by Section 6.03(b)).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to receiving the
Company Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors of the
Company, directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or
other intermediaries, may (i) engage in negotiations or
discussions with any Third Party (or with the representatives of
any Third Party) that, subject to the Companys compliance
with Section 6.03(a)(i), has made a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company
reasonably believes will lead to a Superior Proposal,
(ii) thereafter furnish to such Third Party nonpublic
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with terms no less
favorable to the Company than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement dated as of September 23, 2005
between the Company and Parent (the Confidentiality
Agreement); provided, however, that such
confidentiality agreement shall not be required to, and shall
not, contain any provisions that would prevent the Company from
complying with its obligation to provide the required disclosure
to Parent pursuant to this Section 6.03 (a copy of which
confidentiality agreement shall be provided for informational
purposes only to Parent), (iii) following a determination
by the Board of Directors of the Company that such Acquisition
Proposal is a Superior Proposal, make an Adverse Recommendation
Change and/or (iv) take any action that any court of
competent jurisdiction orders the Company to take, but in each
case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through
(iii) only if the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering
advice from outside legal counsel to the Company (which may be
its current outside legal counsel, Sullivan & Worcester
LLP), that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law. Nothing
contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the
Company from complying with
Rule 14e-2(a) or
Rule 14d-9 under
the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal;
provided that the Board of Directors of the Company shall
not recommend that the Companys stockholders tender shares
of capital stock in connection with any tender or exchange offer
unless the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good
faith by a majority vote, after considering advice from outside
legal counsel to the Company (which may be its current outside
legal counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP), that the
failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under Applicable Law.
(c) The Board of Directors of the Company shall not take
any of the actions referred to in clauses (i) through
(iii) or the last sentence of Section 6.03(b) unless
the Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written
notice advising Parent that it intends to take such action. In
addition, the Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no
event later than 24 hours) after an executive officer or
director of the Company first obtains Knowledge of the receipt
by the Company (or any of its advisors) of any Acquisition
Proposal, any inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead
to an Acquisition Proposal or any request for information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access
to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any Third Party that a
Person acting in good faith would reasonably believe is seeking
to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall
provide such notice orally and in writing and shall identify the
Third Party making, and the material terms and conditions of,
any such Acquisition Proposal, indication or request. The
Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a current
basis, of the status and material details of any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication or request. The Company shall,
and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the advisors, employees and
other agents of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to,
cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all
existing activities, discussions or
A-26
negotiations, if any, with any Third Party conducted prior to
the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such Party
(or its agents or advisors) in possession of confidential
information about the Company that was furnished by or on behalf
of the Company to return or destroy all such information.
Superior Proposal means any bona fide,
unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal (with the references to
20% or more contained therein being replaced with
75% or more) on terms that the Board of Directors of
the Company determines in good faith by a majority vote, after
considering the advice of the Companys financial advisor
(which may be RBC Capital Markets Corporation) and taking into
account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition
Proposal, including any
break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation, are
more favorable and provide greater value to all the
Companys stockholders than as provided hereunder and for
which financing, if a cash transaction (whether in whole or in
part), is then fully committed or reasonably determined to be
available by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 6.04. Access
to Information. From the date hereof until the Effective
Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, and subject
to Applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company
shall (i) give to Parent, its counsel, financial advisors,
auditors and other authorized representatives reasonable access
to the offices, properties, books and records of such party,
(ii) furnish to Parent, its counsel, financial advisors,
auditors and other authorized representatives such financial and
operating data and other information as such Persons may
reasonably request and (iii) instruct its employees,
counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized
representatives to cooperate with Parent in its investigation;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required
to provide to Parent or its representatives any of the
information specified in Section 6.04 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (or access thereto) until the condition set
forth in Section 9.01(c) has been satisfied or waived. Any
investigation pursuant to this Section shall be conducted in
such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of
the business of the Company. No information or knowledge
obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section shall
affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty
made by any party hereunder. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall be obligated to provide access to, or to
disclose, any information to Parent if the Company reasonably
determines that such access or disclosure would jeopardize the
attorney-client privilege of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the parties will at
Parents request use reasonable efforts to enter into a
joint defense or similar agreement that permits access to such
information by Parent while preserving the attorney-client
privilege of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 6.05. Tax
Matters. (a) From the date of this Agreement until the
Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make or
change any Tax election, change any annual tax accounting
period, adopt or change any method of tax accounting, file any
amended Tax Returns or claims for Tax refunds, enter into any
closing agreement, settle any Tax claim, audit or assessment,
surrender any right to claim a Tax refund, offset or other
reduction in Tax liability, consent to any extension or waiver
of the limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or
assessment or take or omit to take any other action, if any such
action or omission would have the effect of materially
increasing the Tax liability or materially reducing any Tax
asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall
establish or cause to be established in accordance with GAAP on
or before the Effective Time an adequate accrual for all Taxes
due with respect to any period or portion thereof ending prior
to or as of the Effective Time.
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ARTICLE 7
Covenants of Parent
Parent agrees that:
Section 7.01. Obligations
of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall take all action necessary
to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 7.02. Voting
of Shares. Parent shall vote all shares of Company Common
Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in
favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholder
Meeting.
Section 7.03. Director
and Officer Liability. Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do
the following:
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(a) For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless the present and
former officers and directors of the Company (each an
Indemnified Person) in respect of acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time to the
fullest extent permitted by Massachusetts Law or any other
Applicable Law or provided under the Companys articles of
organization and bylaws in effect on the date hereof;
provided that such indemnification shall be subject to
any limitation imposed from time to time under Applicable Law. |
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(b) For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall provide officers and directors
liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring
prior to the Effective Time covering each such Indemnified
Person currently covered by the Companys officers
and directors liability insurance policy on terms with
respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of
such policy in effect on the date hereof; provided that,
in satisfying its obligation under this Section 7.03(b),
the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay an
aggregate premium in excess of 250% of the amount per annum the
Company paid in its last full fiscal year, which amount Company
has disclosed to Parent prior to the date hereof. |
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(c) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such
case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations
set forth in this Section 7.03. |
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(d) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this
Section 7.03 shall be in addition to any rights such Person
may have under the articles of organization or bylaws of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under Massachusetts Law
or any other Applicable Law or under any agreement of any
Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are
intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Person. |
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(e) The Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable
costs and expenses, including attorneys fees, that may be
incurred by any indemnified party in enforcing the indemnity and
other obligations provided for in this Section 7.03, so
long as such indemnified party undertakes in writing to
reimburse the Surviving Corporation for such costs and expenses
if it is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction
that such indemnified party was not entitled to be indemnified
hereunder. |
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(f) Parent guarantees as primary obligor, and not as
surety, the full and punctual performance of the Surviving
Corporations indemnification obligations under this
Section 7.03. |
Section 7.04. Stock
Exchange Listing. Parent shall use its best efforts to cause
the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection
with the Merger (including any shares of Parent
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Common Stock underlying Company Stock Options assumed by Parent
under Section 2.04) to be listed on the Nasdaq, subject to
official notice of issuance.
Section 7.05. Blue
Sky Laws. Parent shall take such steps as may be necessary
to comply with the securities and blue sky laws of all
jurisdictions which are applicable to the issuance of Parent
Common Stock in connection with the Merger.
Section 7.06. Employee
Benefits Plans. (a) For one year after the Effective
Time, Parent will cause the employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries who continue employment with Parent after the
Effective Time (the Continuing Employees) to
have benefits (excluding equity compensation) that are
substantially similar or more advantageous, in the aggregate, to
the benefits provided by Parent or its subsidiaries to employees
of Parent or its subsidiaries (and their eligible dependants)
serving in comparable positions. Each such Continuing Employee
will receive credit for purposes of eligibility to participate
and vesting under Parents plans for years of service with
the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) prior to the Effective
Time. Subject to any third party insurers consent, Parent
will cause any and all pre-existing condition limitations,
eligibility waiting periods and evidence of insurability
requirements under any group health plans of Parent in which
such employees and their eligible dependents will participate to
be waived (to the extent not applicable under the Companys
Plans) and will provide credit for any co-payments and
deductibles prior to the Effective Time but in the plan year
which includes the Effective Time for purposes of satisfying any
applicable deductible,
out-of-pocket or
similar requirements under any such plans that may apply for
such plan year after the Effective Time.
(b) The Company shall terminate its Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the Company ESPP) prior to the
Effective Time and shall either (i) amend the Company ESPP
to cause the exercise of each outstanding purchase right under
the Company ESPP no less than five Business Days prior to the
Effective Time, with no further purchase period or offering
period to commence under the Company ESPP following such date or
(ii) cause all unused payroll deductions as of the date of
such termination to be returned to participants in accordance
with the terms of the Company ESPP. The Company employees who
meet the eligibility requirements for participation in
Parents Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Parent
ESPP) shall be eligible to participate in the Parent
ESPP starting with the first offering period of the Parent ESPP
that begins after the Effective Time.
ARTICLE 8
Covenants of Parent and the Company
The parties hereto agree that:
Section 8.01. Reasonable
Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall use their
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
(i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with
any Governmental Authority or other third party all
documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices,
petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of
information, applications and other documents ii) obtaining and
maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits,
authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained
from any Governmental Authority or other third party that are
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) defending any
lawsuits or other proceedings challenging this Agreement and
(iv) satisfying the conditions to closing set forth under
Article 9 hereof. The Company and Parent shall cooperate
with each other in connection with the making of all such
filings, including providing copies of all such documents to the
non-filing party and its advisors prior to filing and, if
requested, to accept all reasonable additions, deletions or
changes suggested in connection therewith. The Company and
Parent shall use their respective reasonable efforts to furnish
to each other all information required for any application or
other filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of
any Applicable Law in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing,
and subject to the terms hereof, each of Parent and the Company
agrees, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries,
to cooperate and to use their respective reasonable efforts to
make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form
pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable and in any event
within 10 Business Days of the date hereof and to supply as
promptly as practicable any additional information and
documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR
Act and to take all other actions necessary to cause the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods
under the HSR Act as soon as practicable.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
nothing in this Section 8.01 shall require either Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries to: (i) agree to or to effect any
divestiture of, or hold separate (including by establishing a
trust or otherwise), or agree to restrict its ownership or
operation of, any business or assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries, or to enter into
any settlement or consent decree, or agree to any undertaking,
with respect to any business or assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries, (ii) enter
into, amend or agree to enter into or amend, any contracts or
agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of Parent or
its Subsidiaries, (iii) otherwise waive, abandon or alter
any material rights or obligations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries or (iv) file
or defend any lawsuit, appeal any judgment or contest any
injunction issued in a proceeding initiated by a Governmental
Authority, except in the case of clauses (i) through
(iv) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
an impact that is both material in comparison to, and adverse
to, the benefits that would be reasonably expected to accrue to
Parent from the Merger or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 8.02. Certain
Filings. (a) The Company and Parent shall cooperate
with one another (i) in connection with the preparation of
the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement, (ii) in
determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing
with, any Governmental Authority is required, or any actions,
consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from
parties to any material contracts, in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and (iii) in taking such actions or making any such
filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith
or with the Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement and
seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals
or waivers.
(b) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement, Parent and the Company shall prepare the Registration
Statement (which shall include the Proxy Statement as part of
the prospectus contained therein) and Parent shall file with the
SEC the Registration Statement. Parent and the Company shall use
their reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to be declared effective under the 1933 Act and
to cause the Proxy Statement to be cleared by the SEC as
promptly as practicable after such filings. Each of Parent and
the Company will respond to any comments of the SEC as promptly
as practicable after receipt thereof. The Company will cause the
Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders at the earliest
practicable time after the Registration Statement is declared
effective under the 1933 Act and the Proxy Statement is
cleared by the SEC. Each of Parent and the Company shall provide
the other party and its counsel with (i) any comments or
other communications, whether written or oral, that such party
or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Registration Statement or the Proxy
Statement promptly after receipt of those comments or other
communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to
participate in the response to those comments and to provide
comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith
consideration shall be given), including by participating in any
discussions or meetings with the SEC. Each of Parent and the
Company will cause all documents that it is responsible for
filing with the SEC or other regulatory authorities under this
Section 8.02 to comply in all material respects with all
applicable requirements of law and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Whenever any event occurs which is
required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement or any filing
pursuant to Section 8.02(c), Parent or the Company, as the
case may be, will promptly inform the other of such occurrence
and cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff or any
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other government officials, and/or mailing to stockholders of
the Company, such amendment or supplement.
(c) Parent and the Company shall make all necessary filings
with respect to the Merger under the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act, applicable state blue sky laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
Section 8.03. Public
Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with
each other, and shall mutually agree, before issuing any press
release, before making any other public statement or scheduling
any press conference or conference call with investors or
analysts with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and, except as may be required by Applicable
Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national
securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such
press release, make any such other public statement or schedule
any such press conference or conference call before such
consultation and agreement.
Section 8.04. Further
Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers
and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized
to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company
or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the
Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions and things to
vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and
under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a
result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section 8.05. Notices
of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent shall
promptly notify the other of:
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(a) any notice or other communication from any Person
alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; |
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(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental
Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; |
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(c) any actions, suits, claims or proceedings commenced
with a Governmental Authority or arbitrator (or investigations
commenced of which the Company is aware) or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or otherwise affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent and any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that, if pending on the date
of this Agreement, would have been required to have been
disclosed pursuant to Sections 4.12, 4.13, 4.19, 4.22, 4.23
or 4.20, as the case may be, or that relate to the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; |
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(d) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty
contained in this Agreement at any time during the term hereof
that would reasonably be expected to cause the condition set
forth in
Section 9.02(a)
not to be satisfied; and |
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(e) any failure of that party to comply with or satisfy any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it hereunder; |
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provided, however, that the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section 8.05 shall not limit or otherwise
affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving
that notice. |
Section 8.06. Tax-Free
Reorganization. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, each
of Parent and the Company shall use its best efforts to cause
the Merger to qualify as a 368 Reorganization, and shall not
take any action reasonably likely to cause the Merger not so to
qualify. Parent shall not take, or cause the Company to take,
any action after the Effective Time reasonably likely to cause
the Merger not to qualify as a 368 Reorganization.
(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall use its best
efforts to obtain the opinions referred to in
Sections 9.02(c) and 9.03(b).
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Section 8.07. Affiliates.
Prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company shall
deliver to Parent a letter identifying all known Persons who may
be deemed affiliates of the Company under Rule 145 of the
1933 Act. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to obtain prior to the Effective Time a written agreement from
each Person who may be so deemed, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto.
Section 8.08. Certain
Section 16 Matters. On or after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and
the Company shall take actions consistent with all current
applicable interpretation and guidance of the SEC to cause any
dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative
securities with respect to Company Common Stock) or any
acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative
securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each director
or officer who is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act to be exempt from the
short-swing profit liability rules of Section 16(b) of the
1934 Act pursuant to
Rule 16b-3
promulgated thereunder.
ARTICLE 9
Conditions to the Merger
Section 9.01. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the
Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger
are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
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(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with Massachusetts Law; |
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(b) no Applicable Law shall prohibit the consummation of
the Merger; |
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(c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act
relating to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated; |
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(d) the Registration Statement shall have been declared
effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or shall be in effect and no proceedings
for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the
SEC; and |
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(e) the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the Merger (including any shares of Parent
Common Stock underlying Company Stock Options assumed by Parent
under Section 2.04) shall have been approved for listing on
the Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. |
Section 9.02. Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the
Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following further
conditions:
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(a)(i) the Company shall have performed in all material
respects all of its covenants hereunder required to be performed
by it at or prior to the Effective Time, (ii) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement (A) that are not qualified by materiality or
Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all
material respects (other than representations and warranties
made as of a specified date or for a specified period, which
shall be true and correct as of such specified date or for such
specified period) and (B) that are qualified by materiality
or Material Adverse Effect shall, disregarding all such
qualifications and exceptions, be true and correct at and as of
the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
representations and warranties made as of a specified date or
for a specified period, which shall be true and correct as of
such specified date or for such specified period), with only
such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have over a commercially reasonable period of time
(which period of time shall not be less than one year),
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse |
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Effect on the Company and (iii) Parent shall have received
a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company to the foregoing effect; |
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(b) there shall not have been instituted and be pending any
action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority
(i) challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay
materially or otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or
prohibit the consummation of the Merger or seeking to obtain
material damages relating to the transactions contemplated by
the Merger, (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit
Parents, Merger Subsidiarys or any of Parents
other Affiliates (A) ability effectively to exercise
full rights of ownership of the Company Common Stock, including
the right to vote any shares of Company Common Stock acquired or
owned by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of Parents other
Affiliates following the Effective Time on all matters properly
presented to the Companys stockholders, or
(B) ownership or operation (or that of its respective
Subsidiaries or Affiliates) of all or any material portion of
the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (iii) seeking to compel Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates to dispose of or hold separate all or
any material portion of the business or assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; |
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(c) Parent shall have received an opinion of Davis
Polk & Wardwell in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, on the basis of certain facts,
representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, dated
the Effective Time, to the effect that the Merger will be
treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
qualifying under the provision of Section 368(a) of the
Code and that each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company
will be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, such
counsel shall be entitled to rely upon representations of
officers of Parent and the Company substantially in the form of
Exhibits C and D hereto; and |
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(d) there shall not have occurred or otherwise arisen
before and be continuing as of the Effective Time any event,
change or development which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. |
Section 9.03. Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction
of the following further conditions:
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(a)(i) each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have
performed in all material respects all of its covenants
hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the
Effective Time, (ii) the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary contained in this Agreement
(A) that are not qualified by materiality or Material
Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material
respects (other than representations and warranties made as of a
specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such
specified date) and (B) that are qualified by materiality
or Material Adverse Effect shall, disregarding all such
qualifications and exceptions, be true and correct at and as of
the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
representations and warranties made as of a specified date,
which shall be true and correct as of such specified date), with
only such exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have over a commercially reasonable period of time
(which period of time shall not be less than one year),
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent and (iii) the Company shall have received a
certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent to the
foregoing effect; and |
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(b) the Company shall have received an opinion of
Sullivan & Worcester LLP in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Company, on the basis of certain
facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such
opinion, dated the Effective Time, to the effect that the Merger
will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization qualifying under the provisions of
Section 368(a) of the Code and that each of Parent, Merger
Subsidiary and the Company will be a party to the reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. In
rendering such opinion, such counsel shall be entitled to rely
upon representations of officers of Parent and the Company
substantially in the form of Exhibit C and D hereto. |
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ARTICLE 10
Termination
Section 10.01. Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned
at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any
approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
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(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent; |
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(b) by either the Company or Parent, if: |
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(i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before the
date that is 75 days after the date on which the SEC
declares the Registration Statement effective under the
1933 Act (as such date may be extended pursuant to
clause (A) of this Section 10.01(b)(i), the
End Date); provided that (A) if
on the End Date any of the conditions set forth in
Section 9.01(b) (by virtue of any Applicable Law relating
to antitrust or competition matters), Section 9.01(c) or
Section 9.02(b) (by virtue of an action or proceeding
relating to antitrust or competition matters) has not been
satisfied or waived but in each case all other conditions to the
Closing have been satisfied or waived or could be satisfied on
the date of such termination, then the End Date shall be
automatically extended to November 22, 2006, if such date
is later than the End Date prior to such extension, and
(B) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party
whose breach of any provision of this Agreement applicable to it
has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger
to be consummated by such time; |
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(ii) there shall be any Applicable Law that (A) makes
consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited or
(B) enjoins the Company or Parent from consummating the
Merger and such enjoinment shall have become final and
nonappealable; or |
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(iii) at the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company Stockholder
Approval shall not have been obtained; |
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(i) as permitted by Section 6.03, an Adverse
Recommendation Change shall have occurred; |
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(ii) the Company shall have entered into, or publicly
announced its intention to enter into, a definitive agreement or
an agreement in principle with respect to a Superior Proposal; |
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(iii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure
to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company
set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause
the condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) not to be
satisfied, and such condition is incapable of being satisfied by
the End Date; or |
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(iv) the Company shall have willfully and materially
breached its obligations under Sections 6.02 and
6.03; or |
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(i) at any time prior to receiving the Company Stockholder
Approval, the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes the
Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement,
to terminate this Agreement in order to enter into a binding,
definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal;
provided that the Company shall have paid any amounts due
pursuant to Section 11.04(b) in accordance with the terms,
and at the times, specified therein; and provided further
that (A) the Company shall have provided Parent with
written notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 10.01(d)(i) at least three
Business Days in advance of such termination, which written
notice shall include the most current version of such agreement
and a reasonably detailed summary of any other material terms
and conditions relating thereto and (B) Parent does not
make, within three Business Days of receipt of such |
A-34
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written notice, an offer that the Board of Directors of the
Company determines, in good faith after consultation with its
financial advisors (which may be RBC Capital Markets
Corporation) and taking into account all the terms and
conditions of such offer (including any
break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation), would,
if consummated, result in a transaction at least as favorable to
the Companys stockholders as the transaction set forth in
the Companys written notice delivered pursuant to
clause (A) above, it being understood that the Company
shall not enter into any such binding, definitive agreement
during such three Business Day period. The Company agrees to
notify Parent promptly if its intention to enter into any such
agreement referred to in Section 10.01(d)(i)(A) shall
change at any time after giving such notification; or |
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(ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure
to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or
Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall have
occurred that would cause the condition set forth in
Section 9.03(a) not to be satisfied, and such condition is
incapable of being satisfied by the End Date. |
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to
Section 10.01(a)) shall give written notice of such
termination to the other party.
Section 10.02. Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no
effect without liability of any party (or any stockholder,
director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative
of such party) to the other party hereto; provided that,
if such termination shall result from the willful
(i) failure of either party to fulfill a condition to the
performance of the obligations of the other party or
(ii) failure of either party to perform a covenant hereof,
such party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities and
damages incurred or suffered by the other party as a result of
such failure. The provisions of this Section 10.02 and
Sections 11.04, 11.07, 11.08 and 11.09 (and the
Confidentiality Agreement, subject to the terms thereof) shall
survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 10.01.
ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous
Section 11.01. Notices.
All notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission)
and shall be given,
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if to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to: |
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KLA-Tencor Corporation |
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160 Rio Robles |
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San Jose, California 95134 |
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Attention: General Counsel |
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Facsimile No.: (408) 875-2002 |
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with a copy to: |
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Davis Polk & Wardwell |
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1600 El Camino Real |
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Menlo Park, California 94025 |
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Attention: |
William M. Kelly, Esq. |
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William H. Aaronson, Esq. |
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Facsimile No.: (650) 752-2111 |
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if to the Company, to: |
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ADE Corporation |
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80 Wilson Way |
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Westwood, Massachusetts 02090 |
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Attention: Chief Financial Officer |
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Facsimile No.: (781) 467-0500 |
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with a copy to: |
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Sullivan & Worcester LLP |
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One Post Office Square |
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Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
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Attention: William A. Levine, Esq. |
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Facsimile No.: (617) 338-2880 |
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or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may
hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties
hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications
shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient
thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in
the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or
communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next
succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt. |
Section 11.02. Survival
of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties contained herein and in any certificate or other
writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the
Effective Time.
Section 11.03. Amendments
and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be
amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if,
such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the
case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the
case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be
effective; provided that, after the Company Stockholder
Approval without their further approval, no such amendment or
waiver shall reduce the amount or change the kind of
consideration to be received in exchange for the Company Common
Stock.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.
Section 11.04. Expenses.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be
paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.
(b) If a Payment Event (as hereinafter defined) occurs, the
Company shall pay Parent (by wire transfer of immediately
available funds), if, pursuant to clause (X) or
clause (Y) of the definition thereof, simultaneously
with the occurrence of such Payment Event or, if pursuant to
clause (Z) of the definition thereof, within two
Business Days following such Payment Event, a fee of $15,000,000.
Payment Event means (X) the termination
of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to
Section 10.01(c)(i), 10.01(c)(ii) or 10.01(c)(iv),
(Y) the termination of this Agreement by the Company
pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i) or (Z) the termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) or
10.01(b)(iii); but only in the case of clause (Z) of
this definition if (A) prior to the Company Stockholder
Meeting, or the End Date, as the case may be, an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been made, and (B) within
12 months following the date of such termination:
(1) the Company merges with or into, or is acquired,
directly or indirectly, by merger or otherwise by, a Third
Party; (2) a Third Party, directly or indirectly, acquires
more than 50% of the total assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (3) a Third Party, directly
or indirectly, acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock; or (4) the Company adopts or
implements a plan of liquidation, recapitalization or share
repurchase relating to more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
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Company Common Stock or an extraordinary dividend relating to
more than 50% of such outstanding shares or 50% of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 11.04 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without
these agreements, Parent and Merger Subsidiary would not enter
into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly
to pay any amount due to Parent pursuant to this
Section 11.04, it shall also pay any reasonable costs and
expenses incurred by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in connection
with a legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a
judgment against the Company for such amount.
Section 11.05. Disclosure
Schedule References. The parties hereto agree that any
reference in a particular Section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed to be an exception to (or, as
applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the representations
and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that
are contained in (i) the corresponding Section of this
Agreement and (ii) each other Section of this Agreement
with respect to which it is reasonably clear from a reading of
the exception or disclosure that such exception or disclosure is
applicable to the representations and warranties contained in
such other Section.
Section 11.06. Binding
Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) The provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and, except as provided in
Section 7.03, shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except as
provided in Section 7.03, no provision of this Agreement is
intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations
or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any
of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the
consent of each other party hereto, except that Parent or Merger
Subsidiary may transfer or assign its rights and obligations
under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to
(i) one or more of their Affiliates at any time and
(ii) after the Effective Time, to any Person; provided
that such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Parent or
Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter
or change any obligation of any other party hereto or due to
Parent or Merger Subsidiary.
Section 11.07. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without
regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.
Section 11.08. Jurisdiction.
The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding
seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter
arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any federal
court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state
court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to
the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate
appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or
proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter
have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or
proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or
proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an
inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or
proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world,
whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.
Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service
of process on such party as provided in Section 11.01 shall
be deemed effective service of process on such party.
Section 11.09. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.10. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same
effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the
same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each
party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by
all of the other parties hereto. Until and unless each party has
received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto,
this Agreement shall have no
A-37
effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder
(whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or
other communication).
Section 11.11. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement
constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect
to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior
agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between
the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
Section 11.12. Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and
shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as
the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
Section 11.13. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable
damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically
the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any
federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware
state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity.
A-38
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
officers as of the day and year first above written.
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By: |
/s/ Stuart J. Nichols
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Title: |
Vice President and General Counsel |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
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SOUTH ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
A-39
ANNEX B
February 21, 2006
The Board of Directors
ADE Corporation
80 Wilson Way
Westwood, MA 02090
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the stockholders of ADE Corporation,
a Massachusetts corporation (the Company), of the
Merger Consideration (as defined below) provided for under the
terms of the proposed Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Agreement), by and among KLA-Tencor Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (Parent), South Acquisition
Corporation (Merger Sub), a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and the Company. Capitalized
terms used herein shall have the meanings used in the Agreement
unless otherwise defined herein.
The Agreement provides, among other things, for the merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company (the Merger),
pursuant to which each share of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into
the right to receive 0.64 of a share of Parent Common Stock (the
Exchange Ratio) (together with cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, the Merger
Consideration). Company Stock Options will be converted
into options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock based on
the Exchange Ratio. The Merger is intended to, and we have
assumed for purposes of this opinion letter that it will,
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. The terms and conditions of the Merger are set forth
more fully in the Agreement.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation (RBC), as part of
its investment banking services, is regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings,
underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements, and valuations for corporate and
other purposes.
We have been engaged to render a fairness opinion to the Company
in connection with a business combination between the Company
and Parent and will be entitled to receive a fee upon delivery
thereof, without regard to whether our opinion is accepted or
the Merger is consummated, and we will receive a further fee for
our services if the Merger is consummated. In addition, the
Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities that
may arise out of our engagement. In the ordinary course of
business, RBC may act as a market maker and broker in the
publicly-traded securities of the Company and Parent and receive
customary compensation, and may also actively trade securities
of the Company and/or Parent for our own account and the
accounts of our customers, and, accordingly, RBC and its
affiliates, may hold a long or short position in such securities.
For the purposes of rendering our opinion, we have undertaken
such review and inquiries as we deemed necessary or appropriate
under the circumstances, including the following: (i) we
reviewed the financial terms of the draft Agreement dated
February 20, 2006 and received by us on February 21,
2006 (the Latest Draft Agreement); (ii) we
reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available financial and
other data with respect to the Company and Parent and certain
other relevant historical operating data
B-1
relating to the Company and Parent made available to us from
published sources and from the internal records of the Company
and Parent; (iii) we conducted discussions with members of
the senior managements of the Company and Parent with respect to
the business prospects and financial outlook of the Company and
Parent; (iv) we reviewed historical financial information
relating to the Company and Parent and First Call and Thomson
One Analytics consensus estimates regarding the potential future
performance of the Company and Parent as standalone entities;
(v) we reviewed the reported prices and trading activity
for Company Common Stock and Parent Common Stock, including
their trading relative to one another; (vi) we reviewed the
potential impact of the Merger on Parents future financial
results; and (vii) we performed other studies and analyses
as we deemed appropriate.
In arriving at our opinion, we performed the following analyses
in addition to the review, inquiries, and analyses referred to
in the preceding paragraph: (i) we compared selected market
valuation metrics of the Company and other comparable
publicly-traded companies with the financial metrics implied by
the Merger Consideration; (ii) we compared the financial
metrics of selected precedent transactions with the financial
metrics implied by the Merger Consideration; and (iii) we
reviewed the premiums paid on selected precedent transactions
versus the premiums implied by the Merger Consideration.
Several analytical methodologies have been employed and no one
method of analysis should be regarded as critical to the overall
conclusion we have reached. Each analytical technique has
inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature of the
available information may further affect the value of particular
techniques. The overall conclusions we have reached are based on
all the analysis and factors presented, taken as a whole, and
also on application of our own experience and judgment. Such
conclusions may involve significant elements of subjective
judgment and qualitative analysis. We therefore give no opinion
as to the value or merit standing alone of any one or more parts
of the analyses.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon the
accuracy and completeness of the financial, legal, tax,
operating and other information provided to us by the Company
and Parent (including, without limitation, the financial
statements and related notes thereto of the Company and Parent),
and have not assumed responsibility for independently verifying
and have not independently verified such information. For all
forward looking projections we have relied on First Call and
Thomson One Analytics consensus estimates and have assumed they
correspond to the best judgments of the managements of the
Company and Parent.
In rendering our opinion, we have not assumed any responsibility
to perform, and have not performed, an independent evaluation or
appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of the Company or
Parent, and we have not been furnished with any such valuations
or appraisals. We have not assumed any obligation to conduct,
and have not conducted, any physical inspection of the property
or facilities of the Company or Parent. We have not
investigated, and make no assumption regarding, any litigation
or other claims affecting the Company or Parent.
We have assumed, in all respects material to our analysis, that
all conditions to the consummation of the Merger will be
satisfied without waiver thereof. We have assumed that the
executed version of the Agreement will not differ, in any
respect material to our opinion, from the Latest Draft Agreement.
Our opinion speaks only as of the date hereof, is based on the
conditions as they exist and information which we have been
supplied as of the date hereof, and is without regard to any
market, economic, financial, legal, or other circumstances or
event of any kind or nature which may exist or occur after such
date. We have not undertaken to reaffirm or revise this opinion
or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof
and do not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this
opinion. We are not expressing any opinion herein as to the
prices at which Parent Common Stock has traded or will trade
following the announcement or consummation of the Merger.
The opinion expressed herein is provided for the information and
assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in
connection with the Merger. We express no opinion and make no
recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to how such
stockholder should vote with respect to the Merger. All advice
and opinions (written and oral) rendered by RBC are intended for
the use and benefit of the Board
B-2
of Directors of the Company. Such advice or opinions may not be
reproduced, summarized, excerpted from or referred to in any
public document or given to any other person without the prior
written consent of RBC. If required by applicable law, such
opinion may be included in any disclosure document filed by the
Company with the SEC with respect to the proposed Transaction;
provided however, that such opinion must be reproduced in full
and that any description of or reference to RBC be in a form
reasonably acceptable to RBC and its counsel (which acceptance
will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). RBC
shall have no responsibility for the form or content of any such
disclosure document, other than the opinion itself.
Our opinion does not address the merits of the underlying
decision by the Company to engage in the Merger or the relative
merits of the Merger compared to any alternative business
strategy or transaction in which the Company might engage.
Our opinion addresses solely the fairness of the Merger
Consideration, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
Company Common Stock. Our opinion does not in any way address
other terms or arrangements of the Merger or the Agreement,
including, without limitation, the financial or other terms of
any voting or employment agreement.
Based on our experience as investment bankers and subject to the
foregoing, including the various assumptions and limitations set
forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the
Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
the stockholders of the Company.
Very truly yours,
/s/ RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION
B-3
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Exculpation and Indemnification of KLA-Tencor Directors and
Officers. As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, the KLA-Tencor Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision that
eliminates the personal liability of each of its directors for
monetary damages for breach of such directors fiduciary
duty as a director, except for liability: (a) for any
breach of the directors duty of loyalty to KLA-Tencor or
its stockholders; (b) for acts of omissions not in good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of the law; (c) under Section 174 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law; or (d) for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit.
In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, the Bylaws of KLA-Tencor provide that
KLA-Tencor is required to indemnify its directors, officers and
employees, and persons serving in such capacities in other
business enterprises at KLA-Tencors request, to the
fullest extent permitted by Delaware law; provided that, except
in certain cases, KLA-Tencor will indemnify such person seeking
indemnity in connection with a proceeding initiated by such
person only if such proceeding was authorized by the KLA-Tencor
board of directors. The directors liability will be
further limited to the extent permitted by any future amendments
to the Delaware General Corporation Law, but only to the extent
that such amendment permits KLA-Tencor to provide broader
indemnification rights than as permitted by such law prior to
such amendment. In addition, the rights conferred in the bylaws
are not exclusive and KLA-Tencor is authorized to enter into
indemnification agreements with such directors, officers and
employees. KLA-Tencor is required to maintain director and
officer liability insurance to the extent it determines that
such insurance is reasonably available. KLA-Tencor may not
retroactively amend the bylaw provisions in a way that is
adverse to such directors or officers.
KLA-Tencor has entered into indemnification agreements with its
directors and officers containing provisions which provide for
the indemnification of such director or officer, as applicable,
to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
Merger Agreement Provisions Relating to ADE Directors and
Officers. The merger agreement provides that, for six years
after the effective time of the merger, KLA-Tencor will
indemnify and hold harmless each person who was a director or
offer of ADE at or prior to the date of the merger agreement
from their acts or omissions in those capacities occurring at or
prior to the effective time to the fullest extent permitted
under applicable law or provided under ADEs certificate of
incorporation and bylaws in effect at such time. The merger
agreement also provides that, for six years from the effective
time of the merger, KLA-Tencor will provide directors and
officers liability insurance covering acts or omissions
occurring prior to the effective time by each person currently
covered by ADEs directors and officers
liability insurance policy. The terms of this insurance policy
must be no less favorable that those of the ADE policy in effect
at the effective time, except that KLA-Tencor will be obligated
to pay an aggregate premium for such insurance only up to 250%
of the annual premiums that ADE paid for such insurance in its
last full fiscal year.
II-1
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Item 21. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) List of Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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2 |
(a) |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 22, 2006
among KLA-Tencor Corporation, ADE Corporation and South
Acquisition Corporation (included as Annex A to the Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus contained in this Registration Statement). |
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2 |
(b) |
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Form of Voting Agreement dated as of February 22, 2006
(incorporated by reference to KLA-Tencors Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 23, 2006). |
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3 |
(a) |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of KLA-Tencor
Corporation (incorporated by reference to KLA-Tencors
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on May 14, 1997). |
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3 |
(b) |
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Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of KLA-Tencor Corporation (incorporated by
reference to KLA-Tencors Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 14, 2001). |
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3 |
(c) |
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Bylaws, as amended November 17, 1998, of KLA-Tencor
Corporation (incorporated by reference to KLA-Tencors
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 1998). |
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4 |
(a) |
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Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of
August 25, 1996 between KLA-Tencor Corporation and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, as successor to First National
Bank of Boston, as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to
KLA-Tencors Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 24, 1996). |
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5 |
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Form of Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell regarding the
validity of the securities being registered. |
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8 |
(a) |
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Form of Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell regarding
certain federal income tax consequences relating to the merger. |
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8 |
(b) |
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Form of Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP regarding
certain federal income tax consequences relating to the merger. |
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21 |
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Subsidiaries of KLA-Tencor Corporation (incorporated by
reference to the Registrants Annual Report on 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 2, 2005). |
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23 |
(a) |
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
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23 |
(b) |
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
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23 |
(c) |
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Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration Statement). |
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23 |
(d) |
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Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 8(a) to this Registration
Statement). |
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23 |
(e) |
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Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 8(b) to this Registration
Statement). |
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24 |
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Power of Attorney (included in the signature page hereto). |
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99 |
(a) |
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Form of ADE Proxy Card. |
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99 |
(b) |
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Consent of RBC Capital Markets Corporation. |
(b) Not applicable.
(c) The opinion of RBC Capital Markets Corporation is
included as Annex B to the proxy statement/ prospectus
contained in this Registration Statement.
II-2
(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: |
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(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; |
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement. |
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
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(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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(4) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), such reoffering prospectus will contain the
information called for by the applicable registration form with
respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed
underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the
other items of the applicable form. |
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(5) That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant
to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that
purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is used in
connection with an offering of securities subject to
Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the
registration statement and will not be used until such amendment
is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each filing of the
Registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. |
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(7) To respond to requests for information that is
incorporated by reference into the proxy statement/prospectus
pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within
one business day of |
II-3
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receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents
by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes
information contained in documents filed subsequent to the
effective date of the registration statement through the date of
responding to the request. |
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(8) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all
information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the registration statement when it became effective. |
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(9) That, for purposes of determining liability under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of this registration
statement shall be deemed to be part of and included in this
registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in this
registration statement or prospectus that is part of this
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into this registration
statement or prospectus that is part of this registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of
sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement
that was made in this registration statement or prospectus that
was part of this registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
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(10) That, for purposes of determining liability of the
undersigned registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, in a
primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and
will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser: |
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(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
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(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
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(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted
to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Jose, State
of California, on March 17, 2006.
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Title: |
Senior Vice President and Chief
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kenneth Levy
and Stuart J. Nichols, and each or any one of them, as his true
and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for
him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or
substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
|
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|
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/s/ Kenneth Levy
Kenneth Levy |
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Chairman of the Board and Director |
|
March 17, 2006 |
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/s/ Richard P. Wallace
Richard P. Wallace |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive
Officer) |
|
March 17, 2006 |
|
/s/ Jeffrey L. Hall
Jeffrey L. Hall |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
March 17, 2006 |
|
/s/ Edward W. Barnholt
Edward W. Barnholt |
|
Director |
|
March 17, 2006 |
|
H. Raymond Bingham |
|
Director |
|
March , 2006 |
|
/s/ Robert T. Bond
Robert T. Bond |
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Director |
|
March 17, 2006 |
II-5
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Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
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/s/ Stephen P. Kaufman
Stephen P. Kaufman |
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Director |
|
March 17, 2006 |
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Michael E. Marks |
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Director |
|
March , 2006 |
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/s/ Jon D. Tompkins
Jon D. Tompkins |
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Director |
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March 17, 2006 |
|
/s/ Lida Urbanek
Lida Urbanek |
|
Director |
|
March 17, 2006 |
II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
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|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
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2 |
(a) |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 22, 2006
among KLA-Tencor Corporation, ADE Corporation and South
Acquisition Corporation (included as Annex A to the Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus contained in this Registration Statement). |
|
2 |
(b) |
|
Form of Voting Agreement dated as of February 22, 2006
(incorporated by reference to KLA-Tencors Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 23, 2006). |
|
3 |
(a) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of KLA-Tencor
Corporation (incorporated by reference to KLA-Tencors
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on May 14, 1997). |
|
3 |
(b) |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of KLA-Tencor Corporation (incorporated by
reference to KLA-Tencors Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 14, 2001). |
|
3 |
(c) |
|
Bylaws, as amended November 17, 1998, of KLA-Tencor
Corporation (incorporated by reference to KLA-Tencors
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 1998). |
|
4 |
(a) |
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of
August 25, 1996 between KLA-Tencor Corporation and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, as successor-in-interest to First
National Bank of Boston, as Rights Agent (incorporated by
reference to KLA-Tencors Registration Statement on
Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on September 24, 1996). |
|
5 |
|
|
Form of Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell regarding the
validity of the securities being registered. |
|
8 |
(a) |
|
Form of Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell regarding
certain federal income tax consequences relating to the merger. |
|
8 |
(b) |
|
Form of Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP regarding
certain federal income tax consequences relating to the merger. |
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of KLA-Tencor Corporation (incorporated by
reference to the Registrants Annual Report on 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 2, 2005). |
|
23 |
(a) |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
23 |
(b) |
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
23 |
(c) |
|
Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration Statement). |
|
23 |
(d) |
|
Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 8(a) to this Registration
Statement). |
|
23 |
(e) |
|
Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP (included in the
opinion filed as Exhibit 8(b) to this Registration
Statement). |
|
24 |
|
|
Power of Attorney (included in the signature page hereto). |
|
99 |
(a) |
|
Form of ADE Proxy Card. |
|
99 |
(b) |
|
Consent of RBC Capital Markets Corporation. |