UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
OR
[ ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________.
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-19271
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
01-0393723 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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ONE IDEXX DRIVE, WESTBROOK, MAINE |
04092 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(ZIP Code) |
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207-556-0300 |
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Accelerated filer Emerging growth company |
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Smaller reporting company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share, was 87,218,713 on October 24, 2017.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND SELECTED ABBREVIATIONS
In order to aid the reader, we have included certain terms and abbreviations used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q below:
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Term/ Abbreviation |
Definition |
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AOCI |
Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss |
ASU 2014-09 |
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), also referred to as the “New Revenue Standard” |
ASU 2016-09 |
ASU 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 781): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” |
ASU 2017-01 |
ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarify the Definition of a Business” |
CAG |
Companion Animal Group, a reporting segment, provides veterinarians diagnostic products and services and information management solutions that enhance the health and well-being of pets |
Credit Facility |
Our $850 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility under an amended and restated credit agreement that was executed in December 2015 |
EPS |
Earnings per share. If not specifically stated, EPS refers to earnings per share on a diluted basis |
EU |
European Union |
FASB |
U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board |
LPD |
Livestock, Poultry and Dairy, a reporting segment, provides diagnostic products and services for livestock and poultry health and to ensure the quality and safety of milk and improve dairy efficiency |
OCI |
Other comprehensive income or loss |
OPTI Medical |
OPTI Medical Systems, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDEXX Laboratories Inc., located in Roswell, Georgia. This business manufactures and supplies blood gas analyzers and consumables worldwide for the human point-of-care medical diagnostics market. The Roswell facility also manufactures electrolytes slides (instrument consumables) to run Catalyst One® and Catalyst Dx®, and blood gas analyzers and consumables for the veterinary market. Also referred to as OPTI |
R&D |
Research and Development |
SEC |
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
Senior Notes Agreement |
Private placement senior notes having an aggregate principal amount of approximately $600 million, referred to as senior notes |
U.S. GAAP |
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America |
Water |
Water, a reporting segment, provides water microbiology testing products around the world |
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
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Item No. |
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Page |
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 |
4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 |
5 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 |
6 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 |
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
22 |
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
46 |
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
47 |
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
47 |
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
47 |
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
48 |
Item 6. |
Exhibits |
49 |
Signatures |
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50 |
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PART I— FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
December 31, |
||||
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2017 | 2016 | ||||
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ASSETS |
||||||
Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
169,019 |
$ |
154,901 | ||
Marketable securities |
285,085 | 236,949 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $4,873 in 2017 and $4,523 in 2016 |
228,159 | 204,494 | ||||
Inventories |
176,749 | 158,034 | ||||
Other current assets |
83,710 | 91,206 | ||||
Total current assets |
942,722 | 845,584 | ||||
Long-Term Assets: |
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Property and equipment, net |
367,513 | 357,422 | ||||
Goodwill |
199,521 | 178,228 | ||||
Intangible assets, net |
45,251 | 46,155 | ||||
Other long-term assets |
114,327 | 103,315 | ||||
Total long-term assets |
726,612 | 685,120 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ |
1,669,334 |
$ |
1,530,704 | ||
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ |
60,583 |
$ |
60,057 | ||
Accrued liabilities |
220,507 | 236,131 | ||||
Line of credit |
686,250 | 611,000 | ||||
Current portion of deferred revenue |
29,203 | 27,380 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
996,543 | 934,568 | ||||
Long-Term Liabilities: |
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Deferred income tax liabilities |
33,205 | 39,287 | ||||
Long-term debt |
604,149 | 593,110 | ||||
Long-term deferred revenue, net of current portion |
34,245 | 33,015 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
49,583 | 38,937 | ||||
Total long-term liabilities |
721,182 | 704,349 | ||||
Total liabilities |
1,717,725 | 1,638,917 | ||||
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14) |
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Stockholders’ Deficit: |
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Common stock, $0.10 par value: Authorized: 120,000 shares; Issued: 104,120 shares in 2017 and 103,341 shares in 2016 |
10,412 | 10,334 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,060,689 | 1,011,895 | ||||
Deferred stock units: Outstanding: 229 units in 2017 and 231 units in 2016 |
5,944 | 5,514 | ||||
Retained earnings |
765,288 | 540,401 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(34,648) | (43,053) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost: 16,819 shares in 2017 and 15,367 shares in 2016 |
(1,856,307) | (1,633,443) | ||||
Total IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. stockholders’ deficit |
(48,622) | (108,352) | ||||
Noncontrolling interest |
231 | 139 | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit |
(48,391) | (108,213) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
$ |
1,669,334 |
$ |
1,530,704 | ||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
3
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended |
For the Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
September 30, |
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2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
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Revenue: |
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Product revenue |
$ |
291,031 |
$ |
266,321 |
$ |
867,087 |
$ |
800,273 | |||||
Service revenue |
200,945 | 181,987 | 595,850 | 532,154 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
491,976 | 448,308 | 1,462,937 | 1,332,427 | |||||||||
Cost of Revenue: |
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Cost of product revenue |
109,848 | 103,909 | 323,205 | 310,450 | |||||||||
Cost of service revenue |
108,126 | 97,669 | 314,824 | 287,167 | |||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
217,974 | 201,578 | 638,029 | 597,617 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
274,002 | 246,730 | 824,908 | 734,810 | |||||||||
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Expenses: |
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Sales and marketing |
88,818 | 79,972 | 263,755 | 236,453 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
57,186 | 52,627 | 165,560 | 156,239 | |||||||||
Research and development |
27,585 | 25,672 | 80,373 | 75,704 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
100,413 | 88,459 | 315,220 | 266,414 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(9,764) | (7,786) | (27,508) | (24,294) | |||||||||
Interest income |
1,400 | 851 | 3,659 | 2,599 | |||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
92,049 | 81,524 | 291,371 | 244,719 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
21,535 | 25,072 | 66,392 | 75,036 | |||||||||
Net income |
70,514 | 56,452 | 224,979 | 169,683 | |||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
3 | (3) | 92 | 7 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. stockholders |
$ |
70,511 |
$ |
56,455 |
$ |
224,887 |
$ |
169,676 | |||||
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Earnings per Share: |
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Basic |
$ |
0.81 |
$ |
0.63 |
$ |
2.56 |
$ |
1.89 | |||||
Diluted |
$ |
0.79 |
$ |
0.62 |
$ |
2.51 |
$ |
1.87 | |||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: |
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Basic |
87,537 | 89,894 | 87,884 | 89,881 | |||||||||
Diluted |
89,256 | 91,138 | 89,735 | 90,960 | |||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
4
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended |
For the Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
September 30, |
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2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ |
70,514 |
$ |
56,452 |
$ |
224,979 |
$ |
169,683 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
8,282 | 1,687 | 24,250 | 10,873 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on net investment hedge |
(2,035) | (732) | (6,895) | (1,649) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax expense of $12 and $35 in 2017 and $19 and $134 in 2016 |
23 | 9 | 109 | 334 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments: |
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Unrealized loss, net of tax (benefit) of ($1,836) and ($5,035) in 2017 and ($57) and ($694) in 2016 |
(3,090) | (129) | (8,472) | (1,570) | ||||||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for loss (gains) included in net income, net of tax benefit (expense) of $333 and ($348) in 2017 and ($197) and ($313) in 2016 |
560 | (451) | (587) | (804) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized (loss) on derivative instruments |
(2,530) | (580) | (9,059) | (2,374) | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive gain, net of tax |
3,740 | 384 | 8,405 | 7,184 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
74,254 | 56,836 | 233,384 | 176,867 | ||||||||||||
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
3 | (3) | 92 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. |
$ |
74,251 |
$ |
56,839 |
$ |
233,292 |
$ |
176,860 | ||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
5
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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For the Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2017 | 2016 | ||||||
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
$ |
224,979 |
$ |
169,683 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
61,620 | 57,977 | ||||||
Impairment charge |
- |
2,228 | ||||||
Provision for uncollectible accounts |
1,396 | 842 | ||||||
(Provision for) benefit of deferred income taxes |
(438) | 6,243 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
17,762 | 15,021 | ||||||
Other |
516 | 1,887 | ||||||
Tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements (Note 2) |
- |
(10,225) | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
(18,724) | (16,647) | ||||||
Inventories |
(22,966) | (2,503) | ||||||
Other assets and liabilities |
(10,734) | 12,380 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(3,540) | (2,496) | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,279 | 3,798 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
252,150 | 238,188 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
(54,370) | (49,956) | ||||||
Purchase of marketable securities |
(269,798) | (178,829) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities |
224,816 | 152,277 | ||||||
Acquisitions of intangible assets |
(320) |
- |
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Acquisitions of a business, net of cash acquired |
(14,529) |
- |
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Net cash used by investing activities |
(114,201) | (76,508) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Borrowings (repayments) on revolving credit facilities, net |
75,250 | (85,000) | ||||||
Debt issue costs |
- |
(57) | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(228,693) | (91,562) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options and employee stock purchase plans |
31,314 | 28,815 | ||||||
Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration |
- |
(3,633) | ||||||
Shares withheld for statutory tax withholding on restricted stock (Note 2) |
(7,829) | (3,732) | ||||||
Tax benefit from share-based compensation arrangements (Note 2) |
- |
10,225 | ||||||
Net cash used by financing activities |
(129,958) | (144,944) | ||||||
Net effect of changes in exchange rates on cash |
6,127 | 4,342 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
14,118 | 21,078 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
154,901 | 128,994 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
169,019 |
$ |
150,072 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
2
6
IDEXX LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the requirements of Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01 for financial statements required to be filed as a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to "IDEXX," the "Company," "we," "our" or "us" refer to IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. and our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. We do not have any variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of our management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of our financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments are of a recurring nature. The consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2016, was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future period. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, (the “2016 Annual Report”) filed with the SEC.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, changes in stockholders’ equity included (i) changes in other comprehensive income reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income; (ii) changes in common stock and additional paid-in capital reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (including share-based compensation expense, proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plans and repurchases of common stock); (iii) changes in noncontrolling interest; and (iv) changes in net income.
NOTE 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are consistent with those discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2016 Annual Report, except as noted below.
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
Effective January 1, 2017, we adopted the FASB Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, recognition of stock compensation award forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, the calculation of diluted shares outstanding and classification on the statement of cash flows.
7
The following table summarizes the most significant impacts of the new accounting guidance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, as applicable:
Description of Change: |
Impact of Change: |
Adoption Method: |
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Tax benefits related to share-based payments at settlement are recorded through the income statement instead of equity |
Decreases in income tax expense by approximately $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and approximately $22.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 |
Prospective (required) |
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Calculation of diluted shares outstanding under the treasury method will no longer assume that tax benefits related to share-based payments are used to repurchase common stock |
Increase in the weighted average diluted shares outstanding by approximately 450,000 shares for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 |
Prospective (required) |
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An election can be made to reduce share-based compensation expense for forfeitures as they occur instead of estimating forfeitures that are expected to occur |
No change to share-based compensation expense, as we have elected to continue to estimate forfeitures that are expected to occur |
N/A |
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Tax benefits related to share-based payments at settlement are classified as operating cash flows instead of financing cash flows |
Increases in cash flow from operating activities and decreases in cash flow from financing activities by approximately $22.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 |
Prospective (elected) |
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Cash payments to tax authorities for shares withheld to meet employee tax withholding requirements on restricted stock units are classified as financing cash flow instead of operating cash flow |
Increases in cash flow from operating activities and decreases in cash flow from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 by approximately $7.8 and $3.7 million, respectively |
Retrospective (required) |
Effective July 1, 2017, we adopted ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarify the Definition of a Business” which amended the definition of a business to be an integrated set of activities and assets that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return in the form of dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly to investors or other owners, members or participants. In order to be considered a business, the three elements of inputs, processes and outputs must be present. In a business acquisition, if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the integrated set of assets and activities acquired is not considered a business. We began using this guidance in analyzing acquisitions and disposals in the third quarter of 2017. This amendment may impact the allocation of purchase price in future acquisitions that are determined to be asset acquisitions as opposed to business combinations, however during the third quarter of 2017 there was no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (the “New Revenue Standard”), which will replace most of the existing revenue recognition guidance within U.S. GAAP. The FASB has also issued several updates to ASU 2014-09. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue for the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that it expects to be entitled to receive for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will be required to make certain judgments and estimates, including identifying contract performance obligations, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price among separate performance obligations. Additionally, disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, significant judgments reached in the application of the guidance and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract will be required. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date to all annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The new guidance permits two methods of adoption: a full retrospective method to each prior reporting period presented or a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application. We plan to adopt ASU 2014-09, as amended, in the first quarter of 2018 on a modified-retrospective basis.
8
Since the issuance of ASU 2014-09, we have been preparing for the adoption of the New Revenue Standard. We have been monitoring the activity of the FASB and the Transition Resource Group as it relates to specific industry interpretive guidance and overall interpretations and clarifications. We developed a three-phase adoption plan and have completed Phase I, which included activities such as establishing a transition team and assessing significant revenue streams and representative contracts to determine potential changes to existing accounting policies. We are in Phase II of our adoption plan, during which we will further determine the impact of adoption. Phase II includes activities such as validating and concluding on changes to existing accounting policies, quantifying the effects on our consolidated financial statements, evaluating expanded disclosure requirements and addressing the impact on business processes, systems and internal controls. Phase III of our adoption plan will complete our adoption and implementation of the New Revenue Standard during the first quarter of 2018 and will include activities such as running parallel reporting for impacted areas under the New Revenue Standard and the current standard, recording the accounting adjustments that were identified in Phase II, evaluating and testing modified and newly implemented internal controls over the New Revenue Standard, and revising our financial statements disclosures.
While ASU 2014-09 will not impact the overall economics of our products and services sold under customer marketing and incentive programs, we expect the New Revenue Standard will require us to accelerate revenue recognition related to certain of our customer programs and to delay revenue recognition for certain other customer programs. We expect to accelerate revenue recognition on instruments and systems placed through programs where customers are committed to purchase future goods and services, including our up-front customer loyalty programs. This change is the result of the New Revenue Standard no longer limiting revenue recognition to the amount of customer consideration received upon placement. Conversely, we expect to defer an increased portion of revenue related to instrument placements under programs that provide rebate incentives on future purchases, including certain of our instrument marketing programs. Under the New Revenue Standard, future purchases that are optional and not subject to a customer commitment, are not considered part of the customer arrangement, resulting in the instrument absorbing a higher relative allocation of rebate incentives. We expect this change to result in lower instrument revenue upon placement and higher recurring revenues over the term of the rebate incentive program. Based on our progress to date, we believe these will be the most significant impacts related to our adoption of the New Revenue Standard, however the overall impact on our 2018 revenues is not expected to be material, as we estimate the net impact of the modified-retrospective cumulative adjustments and the change in timing of revenue recognition on 2018 activity to be relatively neutral. This assessment is based on the anticipated volume, mix and design of our customer marketing and incentive programs, which may change in response to future customer and competitive demands. Furthermore, the New Revenue Standard requires the deferral of incremental costs to obtain a customer contract over the term of the customer arrangement, such as sales commissions. Based on the current design of our sales commission plans, the impact of implementing this element of the New Revenue Standard is also not expected to be material.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, “Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets.” ASU 2017-05 clarifies the scope and accounting of a financial asset that meets the definition of an “in-substance nonfinancial asset” and defines the term, “in-substance nonfinancial asset.” It also adds guidance for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The guidance may be applied retrospectively for all periods presented or retrospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment at the date of adoption. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides clarification on accounting for modifications in share-based payment awards. ASU 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures unless there are modifications to our share-based payment awards.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The new standard amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements. The ASU also simplifies the application of the hedge accounting guidance. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the timing of adopting the new guidance as well as the impact it may have on our consolidated financial statements.
For a discussion of other accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB but are not yet effective, refer to the New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted section in our 2016 Annual Report.
9
NOTE 3. ACQUISITIONS
We believe that our acquisitions of businesses and other assets enhance our existing businesses by either expanding our geographic range and customer base or expanding our existing product lines.
On July 1, 2017, we adopted ASU 2017-01, which amended the definition of a business. During the third quarter of 2017, we acquired three reference laboratory customer lists in the United States for approximately $1.3 million and recorded these transactions as asset acquisitions. The results of operations for these reference laboratories have been included in our CAG segment since the acquisition dates.
During the second quarter of 2017, we acquired the assets of two software companies that expand our suite of technology applications for the veterinary profession, specifically related to patient referral management and other connectivity needs between practices and other parties. The combined purchase price of $15 million consists of $12 million paid at closing and a $3 million contingent payment to be paid within 36 months if certain commercial goals are achieved. We finalized the valuation of the acquired assets in the third quarter of 2017. The fair value estimate of the assets acquired consists of $13.3 million of goodwill, representing synergies within our broader CAG portfolio, $1.0 million of customer relationship intangibles and $0.6 million of technology intangible assets. Goodwill related to these acquisitions is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The amount of net tangible assets acquired was immaterial. Pro forma information has not been presented for these acquisitions because such information is not material to our financial statements. The results of operations have been included in our CAG segment since the acquisition date.
During the first quarter of 2017, we acquired a reference laboratory in Austria for approximately $1.3 million, with the majority of the acquisition price valued as an intangible asset. The results of operations of this reference laboratory have been included in our CAG segment since the acquisition date.
NOTE 4. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The fair value of options, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and employee stock purchase rights awarded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $1.5 million and $31.0 million, respectively, as compared to $0.4 million and $26.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, for unvested share-based compensation awards outstanding at September 30, 2017, was $50.6 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized expense of $6.1 million and $17.8 million, respectively, related to share-based compensation.
We determine the assumptions used in the valuation of option awards as of the date of grant. Differences in the expected stock price volatility, expected term or risk-free interest rate may necessitate distinct valuation assumptions at each grant date. As such, we may use different assumptions for options granted throughout the year. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of our common stock at the date of grant. We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock, and we have no intention to pay such a dividend at this time; therefore, we assume that no dividends will be paid over the expected terms of option awards.
The weighted averages of the valuation assumptions used to determine the fair value of each option award on the date of grant and the weighted average estimated fair values were as follows:
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||
|
September 30, |
|||||||
|
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Share price at grant |
$ |
142.89 |
$ |
68.94 | ||||
Expected stock price volatility |
26 |
% |
25 |
% |
||||
Expected term, in years |
5.8 | 5.7 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.0 |
% |
1.2 |
% |
||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted |
$ |
40.83 |
$ |
17.84 |
10
Note 5. marketable securities
The amortized cost and fair value of marketable securities were as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2017 |
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
$ |
139,533 |
$ |
129 |
$ |
(31) |
$ |
139,631 | |||||
Certificates of deposit |
60,473 |
- |
- |
60,473 | |||||||||
Commercial paper |
24,234 |
- |
- |
24,234 | |||||||||
Asset backed securities |
22,476 | 11 | (6) | 22,481 | |||||||||
U.S. government bonds |
16,282 | 11 | (7) | 16,286 | |||||||||
Treasury bills |
10,992 | 1 |
- |
10,993 | |||||||||
Agency bonds |
10,989 | 11 | (13) | 10,987 | |||||||||
Total marketable securities |
$ |
284,979 |
$ |
163 |
$ |
(57) |
$ |
285,085 | |||||
|
|||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2016 |
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
$ |
130,833 |
$ |
40 |
$ |
(102) |
$ |
130,771 | |||||
Certificates of deposit |
40,400 |
- |
- |
40,400 | |||||||||
Asset backed securities |
27,290 | 25 |
- |
27,315 | |||||||||
Commercial paper |
20,228 |
- |
- |
20,228 | |||||||||
U.S. government bonds |
12,244 | 1 | (14) | 12,231 | |||||||||
Agency bonds |
4,600 | 4 |
- |
4,604 | |||||||||
Municipal bonds |
1,400 |
- |
- |
1,400 | |||||||||
Total marketable securities |
$ |
236,995 |
$ |
70 |
$ |
(116) |
$ |
236,949 |
As of September 30, 2017, unrealized losses on marketable securities that have been in a continuous loss position for more than twelve months were not material. Our portfolio of marketable securities had an average AA- credit rating as of September 30, 2017. There were no marketable securities that we consider to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2017.
Remaining effective maturities of marketable securities were as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2017 |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
|||||
|
|||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ |
180,221 |
$ |
180,236 | |||
Due after one year through three years |
104,758 | 104,849 | |||||
|
$ |
284,979 |
$ |
285,085 |
Our investment strategy is to buy short-duration marketable securities with a high credit rating. Some of our marketable securities have call features that can effectively shorten the lifespan from the contractual maturity date. We use the effective maturity date to measure the duration of the marketable securities.
Note 6. Inventories
Inventories, which are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, include material, conversion costs and inbound freight charges. The components of inventories were as follows (in thousands):
|
September 30, |
December 31, |
|||||
|
2017 | 2016 | |||||
|
|||||||
Raw materials |
$ |
32,254 |
$ |
27,561 | |||
Work-in-process |
18,200 | 14,998 | |||||
Finished goods |
126,295 | 115,475 | |||||
Inventories |
$ |
176,749 |
$ |
158,034 |
11
NOTE 7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
We believe that our acquisitions of businesses and intangible assets enhance our existing businesses by either expanding our geographic range and customer base or expanding our existing product lines. See “Note 3. Acquisitions,” for further information regarding goodwill and intangible assets.
During the first half of 2016, management reviewed our OPTI Medical product offering, which resulted in the discontinuance of our product development activities in the human point-of-care medical diagnostics market and a decision to focus our commercial efforts to support our latest generation OPTI CCA-TS2 Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyzer. During the first half of 2016, management identified unfavorable trends in our OPTI Medical business resulting from this change in strategy. We revised our forecasts downward, causing us to assess the realizability of the related tangible and intangible assets and determined the expected future cash flows were less than the carrying value of the OPTI Medical asset group. Non-cash intangible asset impairments of $2.2 million were recorded within our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
NOTE 8. Other current and long-term ASSETS
Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
September 30, |
December 31, |
|||||
|
2017 | 2016 | |||||
|
|||||||
Prepaid expenses |
$ |
28,233 |
$ |
25,746 | |||
Taxes receivable |
20,438 | 27,672 | |||||
Customer acquisition costs, net |
22,158 | 18,085 | |||||
Other assets |
12,881 | 19,703 | |||||
Other current assets |
$ |
83,710 |
$ |
91,206 |
Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
September 30, |
December 31, |
|||||
|
2017 | 2016 | |||||
|
|||||||
Investment in long-term product supply arrangements |
$ |
9,060 |
$ |
10,978 | |||
Customer acquisition costs, net |
62,242 | 50,309 | |||||
Other assets |
35,111 | 36,321 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
7,914 | 5,707 | |||||
Other long-term assets |
$ |
114,327 |
$ |
103,315 |
Note 9. Accrued liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
September 30, |
December 31, |
|||||
|
2017 | 2016 | |||||
|
|||||||
Accrued expenses |
$ |
60,774 |
$ |
71,984 | |||
Accrued employee compensation and related expenses |
79,687 | 91,113 | |||||
Accrued taxes |
24,859 | 23,973 | |||||
Accrued customer programs |
55,187 | 49,061 | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ |
220,507 |
$ |
236,131 |
12
Note 10. Repurchases of common STOCK
We primarily acquire shares by repurchases in the open market. However, we also acquire shares that are surrendered by employees in payment for the minimum required statutory withholding taxes due on the vesting of restricted stock units and the settlement of deferred stock units, otherwise referred to herein as employee surrenders.
We issue shares of treasury stock upon the vesting of certain restricted stock units and upon the exercise of certain stock options. The number of shares of treasury stock issued during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was not material.
The following is a summary of our open market common stock repurchases, reported on a trade date basis, and shares acquired through employee surrender for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
For the Three Months Ended |
For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||
|
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||
|
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Shares repurchased in the open market |
312 | 142 | 1,398 | 1,119 | |||||||||
Shares acquired through employee surrender for statutory tax withholding |
2 | 2 | 55 | 56 | |||||||||
Total shares repurchased |
314 | 144 | 1,453 | 1,175 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Cost of shares repurchased in the open market |
$ |
50,413 |
$ |
15,260 |
$ |
215,320 |
$ |
88,235 | |||||
Cost of shares for employee surrenders |
370 | 218 | 7,829 | 3,950 | |||||||||
Total cost of shares |
$ |
50,783 |
$ |
15,478 |
$ |
223,149 |
$ |
92,185 | |||||
|
|||||||||||||
Average cost per share - open market repurchase |
$ |
161.57 |
$ |
107.38 |
$ |
153.99 |
$ |
78.84 | |||||
Average cost per share - employee surrenders |
$ |
155.14 |
$ |
112.91 |
$ |
142.15 |
$ |
70.33 | |||||
Average cost per share - total |
$ |
161.52 |
$ |
107.46 |
$ |
153.54 |
$ |
78.43 |
Note 11. Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 23.4 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to 30.8 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2016, and 22.8 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to 30.7 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
The decrease in our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily related to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 related to share-based compensation, which reduced our effective tax rate by approximately 4 percent, and the expected utilization of foreign tax credits, which reduced our effective tax rate by approximately 3 percent.
The decrease in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily related to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 related to share-based compensation, which reduced our effective tax rate by approximately 8 percent, and the expected utilization of foreign tax credits, which reduced our effective tax rate by approximately 1 percent. See “Note 2. Accounting Policies”, for more information regarding the adoption of ASU 2016-09.
13
Note 12. ACCUMULATED OTHER Comprehensive Income
The changes in AOCI, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 consisted of the following (in thousands):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
Unrealized Gain on Investments, Net of Tax |
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments, Net of Tax |
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Net Investment Hedge, Net of Tax |
Cumulative Translation Adjustment |
Total |
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 |
$ |
20 |
$ |
4,916 |
$ |
4,036 |
$ |
(52,025) |
$ |
(43,053) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |
109 | (8,472) | (6,895) | 24,250 | 8,992 | |||||||||||
Gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income |
- |
(587) |
- |
- |
(587) | |||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2017 |
$ |
129 |
$ |
(4,143) |
$ |
(2,859) |
$ |
(27,775) |
$ |
(34,648) |
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