Document
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
Commission file number 1-10093
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| | |
MARYLAND | | 13-6908486 |
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S Employer Identification Numbers) |
| | |
31500 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300 Farmington Hills, Michigan | | 48334 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
| | | Emerging growth company o |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Number of common shares of beneficial interest ($0.01 par value) of the registrant outstanding as of October 26, 2017: 79,366,003
INDEX
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| Page No. |
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| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016 | |
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| Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited) | |
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| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) | |
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| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited) | |
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PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
| | | |
| September 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
| (unaudited) | | (as revised) |
ASSETS | | | |
Income producing properties, at cost: | | | |
Land | $ | 409,863 |
| | $ | 374,889 |
|
Buildings and improvements | 1,790,464 |
| | 1,757,781 |
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (345,432 | ) | | (345,204 | ) |
Income producing properties, net | 1,854,895 |
| | 1,787,466 |
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Construction in progress and land available for development or sale | 56,099 |
| | 61,224 |
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Real estate held for sale | — |
| | 8,776 |
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Net real estate | 1,910,994 |
| | 1,857,466 |
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Equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | 2,734 |
| | 3,150 |
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Cash and cash equivalents | 4,781 |
| | 3,582 |
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Restricted cash and escrows | 5,256 |
| | 11,144 |
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Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,882 and $1,861 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) | 25,459 |
| | 24,016 |
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Acquired lease intangibles, net | 71,785 |
| | 72,424 |
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Other assets, net | 92,042 |
| | 89,716 |
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TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 2,113,051 |
| | $ | 2,061,498 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |
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Notes payable, net | $ | 1,081,510 |
| | $ | 1,021,223 |
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Capital lease obligation | 1,066 |
| | 1,066 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 55,090 |
| | 57,357 |
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Acquired lease intangibles, net | 65,633 |
| | 63,734 |
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Other liabilities | 9,273 |
| | 9,893 |
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Distributions payable | 19,666 |
| | 19,627 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES | 1,232,238 |
| | 1,172,900 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust ("RPT") Shareholders' Equity: | | |
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Preferred shares, $0.01 par, 2,000 shares authorized: 7.25% Series D Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $50 per share), 1,849 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 | 92,427 |
| | 92,427 |
|
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par, 120,000 shares authorized, 79,366 and 79,272 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 794 |
| | 793 |
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Additional paid-in capital | 1,160,054 |
| | 1,158,430 |
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Accumulated distributions in excess of net income | (394,516 | ) | | (384,934 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,265 |
| | 985 |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT | 860,024 |
| | 867,701 |
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Noncontrolling interest | 20,789 |
| | 20,897 |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 880,813 |
| | 888,598 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 2,113,051 |
| | $ | 2,061,498 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
(Unaudited) |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
REVENUE | | | | | | | | |
Minimum rent | $ | 49,736 |
| | $ | 47,591 |
| | $ | 149,970 |
| | $ | 144,540 |
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Percentage rent | 106 |
| | 71 |
| | 570 |
| | 511 |
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Recovery income from tenants | 14,923 |
| | 15,289 |
| | 46,655 |
| | 48,067 |
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Other property income | 1,078 |
| | 1,055 |
| | 3,310 |
| | 2,927 |
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Management and other fee income | 88 |
| | 73 |
| | 314 |
| | 429 |
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TOTAL REVENUE | 65,931 |
| | 64,079 |
| | 200,819 |
| | 196,474 |
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EXPENSES | | | | | |
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Real estate taxes | 10,948 |
| | 10,269 |
| | 32,670 |
| | 31,710 |
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Recoverable operating expense | 6,660 |
| | 6,475 |
| | 20,699 |
| | 21,227 |
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Non-recoverable operating expense | 825 |
| | 603 |
| | 3,216 |
| | 2,560 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 23,130 |
| | 23,245 |
| | 69,282 |
| | 69,806 |
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Acquisition costs | — |
| | 55 |
| | — |
| | 118 |
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General and administrative expense | 5,952 |
| | 5,787 |
| | 18,775 |
| | 17,075 |
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Provision for impairment | 1,885 |
| | 977 |
| | 8,423 |
| | 977 |
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TOTAL EXPENSES | 49,400 |
| | 47,411 |
| | 153,065 |
| | 143,473 |
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OPERATING INCOME | 16,531 |
| | 16,668 |
| | 47,754 |
| | 53,001 |
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OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES | | | | | |
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Other (expense) income, net | 123 |
| | (158 | ) | | (612 | ) | | (307 | ) | |
Gain on sale of real estate | 24,545 |
| | 9,359 |
| | 35,920 |
| | 35,684 |
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Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures | 81 |
| | 119 |
| | 223 |
| | 337 |
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Interest expense | (11,586 | ) | | (11,140 | ) | | (33,871 | ) | | (33,818 | ) | |
Other gain on unconsolidated joint ventures | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 215 |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt | — |
| | (847 | ) | | — |
| | (847 | ) | |
INCOME BEFORE TAX | 29,694 |
| | 14,001 |
| | 49,414 |
| | 54,265 |
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Income tax provision | (65 | ) | | (133 | ) | | (119 | ) | | (234 | ) | |
NET INCOME | 29,629 |
| | 13,868 |
| | 49,295 |
| | 54,031 |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling partner interest | (696 | ) | | (326 | ) | | (1,158 | ) | | (1,282 | ) | |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT | 28,933 |
| | 13,542 |
| | 48,137 |
| | 52,749 |
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Preferred share dividends | (1,675 | ) | | (1,675 | ) | | (5,026 | ) | | (5,026 | ) | |
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | 27,258 |
| | $ | 11,867 |
| | $ | 43,111 |
| | $ | 47,723 |
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EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | | | | | |
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Basic | $ | 0.34 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.54 |
| | $ | 0.60 |
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Diluted | $ | 0.33 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.54 |
| | $ | 0.60 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | | | | | |
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Basic | 79,381 |
| | 79,249 |
| | 79,337 |
| | 79,226 |
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Diluted | 86,259 |
| | 79,437 |
| | 79,514 |
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| 79,404 |
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Cash Dividend Declared per Common Share | $ | 0.22 |
| | $ | 0.21 |
| | $ | 0.66 |
| | $ | 0.64 |
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | |
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Net income | $ | 29,629 |
| | $ | 13,868 |
| | $ | 49,295 |
| | $ | 54,031 |
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Other comprehensive gain (loss): | | | | | |
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Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps | 196 |
| | 1,745 |
| | 287 |
| | (5,252 | ) | |
Comprehensive income | 29,825 |
| | 15,613 |
| | 49,582 |
| | 48,779 |
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Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (701 | ) | | (367 | ) | | (1,164 | ) | | (1,154 | ) | |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT | $ | 29,124 |
| | $ | 15,246 |
| | $ | 48,418 |
| | $ | 47,625 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
(In thousands) |
(Unaudited) |
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| Shareholders' Equity of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust | | | | |
| Preferred Shares | | Common Shares | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Net Income | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Noncontrolling Interest | | Total Shareholders’ Equity |
Balance, December 31, 2016 (as revised) | $ | 92,427 |
| | $ | 793 |
| | $ | 1,158,430 |
| | $ | (384,934 | ) | | $ | 985 |
| | $ | 20,897 |
| | $ | 888,598 |
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Issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs | — |
| | — |
| | (24 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (24 | ) |
Redemption of OP unit holders | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (7 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Share-based compensation and other expense, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1,648 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,649 |
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Dividends declared to common shareholders | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (52,381 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (52,381 | ) |
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (5,026 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (5,026 | ) |
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,266 | ) | | (1,266 | ) |
Dividends declared to deferred shares | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (311 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (311 | ) |
Other comprehensive income adjustment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 280 |
| | 7 |
| | 287 |
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Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 48,137 |
| | — |
| | 1,158 |
| | 49,295 |
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Balance, September 30, 2017 | $ | 92,427 |
| | $ | 794 |
| | $ | 1,160,054 |
| | $ | (394,516 | ) | | $ | 1,265 |
| | $ | 20,789 |
| | $ | 880,813 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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RAMCO GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(In thousands) |
(Unaudited) |
| |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net income | $ | 49,295 |
| | $ | 54,031 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |
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Depreciation and amortization | 69,282 |
| | 69,806 |
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Amortization of deferred financing fees | 1,040 |
| | 1,099 |
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Income tax provision | 119 |
| | 234 |
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Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures | (223 | ) | | (337 | ) |
Distributions received from operations of unconsolidated joint ventures | 613 |
| | 382 |
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Provision for impairment | 8,423 |
| | 977 |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt | — |
| | 847 |
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Other gain on unconsolidated joint ventures | — |
| | (215 | ) |
Gain on sale of real estate | (35,920 | ) | | (35,684 | ) |
Amortization of premium on mortgages, net | (870 | ) | | (1,346 | ) |
Service-based restricted share expense | 1,970 |
| | 2,150 |
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Long-term incentive cash and equity compensation expense | 251 |
| | 827 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: | |
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Accounts receivable, net | (1,441 | ) | | 2,580 |
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Acquired lease intangibles and other assets, net | (480 | ) | | 522 |
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Accounts payable, acquired lease intangibles and other liabilities | (3,201 | ) | | (6,110 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 88,858 |
| | 89,763 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |
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Acquisition of real estate | (165,882 | ) | | — |
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Development and capital improvements | (43,966 | ) | | (51,146 | ) |
Net proceeds from sales of real estate | 121,419 |
| | 88,212 |
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Distributions from sale of joint venture property | — |
| | 1,303 |
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Change in restricted cash | 1,888 |
| | 682 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (86,541 | ) | | 39,051 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |
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Repayments of mortgages and notes payable | (2,381 | ) | | (23,221 | ) |
Proceeds on revolving credit facility | 224,000 |
| | 181,000 |
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Repayments on revolving credit facility | (161,000 | ) | | (231,000 | ) |
Payment of deferred financing costs | (2,263 | ) | | (457 | ) |
Proceeds, net of costs, from issuance of common stock | (24 | ) | | (185 | ) |
Redemption of operating partnership units for cash | (8 | ) | | (1,518 | ) |
Shares used for employee taxes upon vesting of awards | (497 | ) | | — |
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Dividends paid to preferred shareholders | (5,026 | ) | | (5,026 | ) |
Dividends paid to common shareholders and deferred shares | (52,653 | ) | | (50,176 | ) |
Distributions paid to operating partnership unit holders | (1,266 | ) | | (1,245 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (1,118 | ) | | (131,828 | ) |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 1,199 |
| | (3,014 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,582 |
| | 6,644 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 4,781 |
| | $ | 3,630 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | |
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Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest of $193 and $640 in 2017 and 2016, respectively) | $ | 29,698 |
| | $ | 32,557 |
|
Proceeds from dispositions held in escrow | $ | — |
| | $ | 18,990 |
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Decrease in restricted cash attributable to acquired real estate | $ | 4,000 |
| | $ | — |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentations
Organization
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, together with its subsidiaries (the “Company” or "RPT"), is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) engaged in the business of owning, developing, redeveloping, acquiring, managing and leasing large multi-anchored shopping centers primarily in a number of the largest metropolitan markets in the central United States. As of September 30, 2017, our property portfolio consisted of 60 wholly owned shopping centers comprising approximately 14.2 million square feet. We also have ownership interests of 7%, 20% and 30%, respectively, in three joint ventures. Our joint ventures are reported using equity method accounting. We earn fees from the joint ventures for managing, leasing and redeveloping the shopping centers they own. In addition, we own interests in several land parcels that are available for development or sale. Most of our properties are anchored by supermarkets and/or national chain stores. Our credit risk, therefore, is concentrated in the retail industry.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our majority owned subsidiary, the Operating Partnership, Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. (the "OP") (97.6% owned by the Company at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016), and all wholly-owned subsidiaries, including entities in which we have a controlling financial interest.
We have elected to be a REIT for federal income tax purposes. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The information furnished is unaudited and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The preparation of our unaudited financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and reported amounts that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Correction of Immaterial Error
In the third quarter of 2017, management identified certain special assessment obligations on undeveloped land that required revision. The adjustment to revise the obligations approximated $3.1 million. The revision had no impact on earnings or cash flows for 2016, 2015 and 2014.
Pursuant to the guidance of Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 99, Materiality, the Company concluded that the adjustments were not material to any of its prior period financial statements. Although the adjustments were immaterial to prior periods, the prior period financial statements were revised, in accordance with SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, due to the significance of the out-of-period correction in the third quarter of 2017.
A reconciliation of the effects of the revision to the previously reported balance sheet at December 31, 2016 follows:
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| December 31, 2016 |
| As reported | | Adjustment | | As Revised |
| (In thousands) |
Other liabilities | $ | 6,800 |
| | $ | 3,093 |
| | $ | 9,893 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | 1,169,807 |
| | $ | 3,093 |
| | $ | 1,172,900 |
|
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income | $ | (381,912 | ) | | $ | (3,022 | ) | | $ | (384,934 | ) |
Noncontrolling interest | $ | 20,968 |
| | $ | (71 | ) | | $ | 20,897 |
|
Total shareholder's equity | $ | 891,691 |
| | $ | (3,093 | ) | | $ | 888,598 |
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| | | | | |
A reconciliation of the effects of the revision to the previously reported statement of stockholders' equity for the years ending December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 follows:
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| Year Ended December 31, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
| (In thousands) |
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income, as reported | $ | (381,912 | ) | | $ | (365,747 | ) | | $ | (358,525 | ) |
Adjustment | (3,022 | ) | | (3,022 | ) | | (3,022 | ) |
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income, as revised | $ | (384,934 | ) | | $ | (368,769 | ) | | $ | (361,547 | ) |
| | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest, as reported | $ | 20,968 |
| | $ | 22,053 |
| | $ | 25,861 |
|
Adjustment | (71 | ) | | (71 | ) | | (71 | ) |
Noncontrolling interest, as revised | $ | 20,897 |
| | $ | 21,982 |
| | $ | 25,790 |
|
| | | | | |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-01, "Clarifying the Definition of a Business" ("ASU 2017-01"). ASU 2017-01 changes the definition of a business to exclude acquisitions where substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired are concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. While there are various differences between the accounting for an asset acquisition and a business combination, the largest impact is that certain transaction costs are capitalized for asset acquisitions rather than expensed when they are considered business combinations. ASU 2017-01 is effective January 1, 2019; however the Company early adopted this standard during the first quarter of 2017. Transaction costs of $0.6 million have been capitalized in connection with our acquisitions.
In March 2016, the FASB updated ASC Topic 718 "Compensation - Stock Compensation" with ASU 2016-09 "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" ("ASU 2016-09"). ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of share-based payment award transactions, including tax consequences, classification of awards and the classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016. The adoption of this standard resulted in classifying cash paid by the Company to taxing authorities when directly withholding shares upon vesting as financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-13 "'Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer Comments" ("ASU 2017-13"). The amendments in ASU 2017-13 amend the early adoption date option for certain companies related to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 related to revenue and ASU 2016-02 related to leases and is effective consistent with each of these updates. The adoption of this update is not anticipated to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" ("ASU 2017-12"). These amendments refine and expand hedge accounting for both financial (e.g., interest rate) and commodity risks. Its provisions create more transparency around how economic results are presented, both on the face of the financial statements and in the footnotes. It also makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this update is not anticipated to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting" ("ASU 2017-09"). ASU 2017-09 clarifies guidance about what changes to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. It is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this standard is not anticipated to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05 "Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets" ("ASU 2017-05"). ASU 2017-05 clarifies that a financial asset is within the scope of Subtopic 610-20 if it meets the definition of an in substance nonfinancial asset. ASU 2017-05 also defines the term in substance nonfinancial asset. It is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption of this standard is not anticipated to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment" ("ASU 2017-04"). ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and should be applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We do not anticipate the adoption of ASU 2017-04 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments" ("ASU 2016-15"), which clarifies the treatment of several cash flow categories. In addition, ASU 2016-15 clarifies that when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows and cannot be separated, classification will depend on the predominant source or use. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted, including adoption in an interim period. We are currently evaluating the guidance and have not determined the impact this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB updated Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 326 "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses" with ASU 2016-13 “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” ("ASU 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 enhances the methodology of measuring expected credit losses to include the use of forward-looking information to better inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2019. We are currently evaluating the guidance and have not determined the impact this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB updated ASC Topic 842 "Leases" ("ASU 2016-02"). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to record operating and financing leases as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and lessors to expense costs that are not direct leasing costs. ASU 2016-02 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted upon issuance using a modified retrospective approach. The Company continues to evaluate the effect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. However, we currently believe the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will not have a material impact for operating leases where we are a lessor and will continue to record revenues from rental properties for its operating leases on a straight-line basis. In addition, for leases where the Company is a lessee, primarily for the Company’s ground lease and administrative office lease, the Company believes it will record a lease liability and a right of use asset at fair value upon adoption related to these items. In addition, we are reviewing internal costs associated with our leasing staff and what changes will be required under the new guidance related to leasing costs.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing GAAP revenue recognition guidance as well as impact the existing GAAP guidance governing the sale of non-financial assets. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it satisfies performance obligations, by transferring promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for fulfilling those performance obligations. In doing so, companies will need to exercise more judgment and make more estimates than under existing GAAP guidance. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for public entities for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted in periods ending after December 15, 2016. We anticipate adopting ASU 2014-09 and the related updates subsequently issued by the FASB using the modified retrospective method. In addition, we are evaluating our revenue streams and the appropriate accounting literature each is governed under. Our current evaluation of the revenue streams indicates less than 20% of our consolidated revenues require evaluation under ASU 2014-09, however that process is on-going as we review and document selected arrangements. We are also reviewing the impact of additional disclosures required under ASU 2014-09. At this time we do not expect material changes to our accounting policies for these revenue streams, but as indicated our review of contractual arrangements and disclosures under ASU 2014-09 will continue through the remainder of 2017.
2. Real Estate
Included in our net real estate assets are income producing properties that are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, construction in process and land available for development or sale.
We review our investment in real estate, including any related intangible assets, for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property may not be recoverable. These changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in occupancy, rental rates, tenant sales, net operating income, geographic location, real estate values and expected holding period.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded impairment provisions totaling $1.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively on shopping centers classified as income producing. The impairment provision for the three months ended September 30, 2017 related to a certain center disposed of during the quarter. The impairment was primarily the result of events occurring during the due diligence period including a long-term renewal commitment from a tenant at a rental rate lower than anticipated and the loss of certain tenants. In the first half of 2017 the adjustments were triggered by changes in the associated market price and expected hold period assumptions related to certain shopping centers. To estimate fair value, we use discounted cash flow models that include assumptions of the discount rates that market participants would use in pricing an asset or market pricing from potential or comparable transactions.
Land available for development or sale includes real estate projects where vertical construction has yet to commence, but which have been identified by us and are available for future development when market conditions dictate the demand for a new shopping center. The viability of all projects under construction or development, including those owned by unconsolidated joint ventures, is regularly evaluated under applicable accounting requirements, including requirements relating to abandonment of assets or changes in use. Land available for development or sale was $36.4 million and $37.8 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Construction in progress represents existing development, redevelopment and tenant build-out projects. When projects are substantially complete and ready for their intended use, balances are transferred to land or building and improvements as appropriate. Construction in progress was $19.7 million and $23.4 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The decrease in construction in progress from December 31, 2016 to September 30, 2017 was due primarily to the completion of ongoing redevelopment and expansion projects across the portfolio.
Pursuant to the criteria established under ASC Topic 360 we classify properties as held for sale when executed purchase and sales agreement contingencies have been satisfied thereby signifying that the sale is legally binding. As of September 30, 2017, we had no properties and no parcels classified as held for sale. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had one property classified as held for sale with a net book value of $8.8 million which closed in February 2017.
3. Property Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisitions
The following table provides a summary of our acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Gross |
Property Name | | Location | | GLA (in thousands) |
| | Acreage |
| | Date Acquired | | Purchase Price | | Assumed Debt |
| | | | | | | | | | (In thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Providence Marketplace | | Mt. Juliet, TN | | 632 |
| | N/A |
| | 02/17/17 | | $ | 115,126 |
| | $ | — |
|
Webster Place | | Chicago, IL | | 135 |
| | N/A |
| | 02/17/17 | | 53,162 |
| | — |
|
Total consolidated income producing acquisitions | | 767 |
| | — |
| | | | $ | 168,288 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Troy Marketplace - Outparcel | | Troy, MI | | N/A |
| | 0.4 |
| | 08/24/17 | | $ | 901 |
| | $ | — |
|
Troy Marketplace - Outparcel | | Troy, MI | | N/A |
| | 0.4 |
| | 06/30/17 | | 175 |
| | $ | — |
|
Troy Marketplace - Outparcel | | Troy, MI | | N/A |
| | 0.5 |
| | 01/17/17 | | 475 |
| | — |
|
Total consolidated land / outparcel acquisitions | | — |
| | 1.3 |
| | | | $ | 1,551 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Acquisitions | | | | 767 |
| | 1.3 |
| | | | $ | 169,839 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The aggregate fair value of our 2017 acquisitions through September 30, 2017, was allocated and is reflected in the following table.
|
| | | | |
| | Allocated Fair Value |
| | (In thousands) |
Land | | $ | 52,132 |
|
Buildings and improvements | | 107,156 |
|
Above market leases | | 409 |
|
Lease origination costs | | 12,885 |
|
Other assets | | 3,899 |
|
Below market leases | | (6,642 | ) |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 169,839 |
|
| | |
Total revenue and net income for the 2017 acquisitions included in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 |
| | (In thousands) |
| |
Total revenue from 2017 acquisitions | | $ | 3,862 |
| | $ | 9,477 |
|
Net income from 2017 acquisitions | | $ | 687 |
| | $ | 1,674 |
|
Unaudited Proforma Information
If the 2017 acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2016, our consolidated revenues and net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 would have been as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, 2017 |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| | (In thousands) |
| |
Consolidated revenue | | $ | 65,931 |
| | $ | 68,445 |
| | $ | 202,714 |
| | $ | 207,846 |
|
Consolidated net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 27,258 |
| | $ | 12,366 |
| | $ | 43,346 |
| | $ | 49,235 |
|
Dispositions
The following table provides a summary of our disposition activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Gross |
Property Name | | Location | | GLA | | Acreage |
| | Date Sold | | Sales Price | | Gain on Sale |
| | | | (In thousands) | | | | | | (In thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hoover Eleven | | Warren, MI | | 281 |
| | N/A |
| | 09/29/17 | | $ | 20,350 |
| | $ | — |
|
Auburn Mile - Aqua Tots | | Auburn Hills, MI | | 5 |
| | N/A |
| | 08/25/17 | | 1,000 |
| | 123 |
|
New Towne Plaza | | Canton Township, MI | | 193 |
| | N/A |
| | 08/04/17 | | 26,000 |
| | 15,899 |
|
Clinton Valley | | Sterling Heights, MI | | 205 |
| | N/A |
| | 08/01/17 | | 23,500 |
| | 7,168 |
|
Roseville Towne Center | | Roseville, MI | | 77 |
| | N/A |
| | 07/24/17 | | 10,250 |
| | (291 | ) |
Gaines Marketplace | | Caledonia, MI | | 60 |
| | N/A |
| | 07/07/17 | | 9,500 |
| | 690 |
|
Walgreen's Data Center | | Mount Prospect, IL | | 73 |
| | N/A |
| | 07/07/17 | | 6,200 |
| | 252 |
|
Auburn Mile | | Auburn Hills, MI | | 91 |
| | N/A |
| | 03/17/17 | | 13,311 |
| | 7,005 |
|
Oak Brook Square | | Flint, MI | | 152 |
| | N/A |
| | 02/10/17 | | 14,200 |
| | 4,185 |
|
Total income producing dispositions | | 1,137 |
| | — |
| | | | $ | 124,311 |
| | $ | 35,031 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
River City Marketplace - Outparcel | | Jacksonville, FL | | N/A |
| | 0.9 |
| | 09/29/17 | | $ | 360 |
| | $ | 63 |
|
Hartland - Outparcel | | Hartland, MI | | N/A |
| | 1.6 |
| | 08/04/17 | | 550 |
| | 148 |
|
River City Marketplace | | Jacksonville, FL | | N/A |
| | 1.4 |
| | 07/27/17 | | 675 |
| | 493 |
|
Lakeland Park Center - Outparcel | | Lakeland, FL | | N/A |
| | 1.8 |
| | 03/31/17 | | 1,305 |
| | 185 |
|
Total outparcel dispositions | | — |
| | 5.7 |
| | | | $ | 2,890 |
| | $ | 889 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidated dispositions | | 1,137 |
| | 5.7 |
| | | | $ | 127,201 |
| | $ | 35,920 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
4. Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We have three joint venture agreements whereby we own 7%, 20% and 30%, respectively, of the equity in each joint venture. We and the joint venture partners have joint approval rights for major decisions, including those regarding property operations. We cannot make significant decisions without our partner’s approval. Accordingly, we account for our interest in the joint ventures using the equity method of accounting.
The combined condensed financial information for our unconsolidated joint ventures is summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheets | | September 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investment in real estate, net | | $ | 43,001 |
| | $ | 43,995 |
|
Other assets | | 3,234 |
| | 3,712 |
|
Total Assets | | $ | 46,235 |
| | $ | 47,707 |
|
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY | | |
| | |
|
Other liabilities | | $ | 488 |
| | $ | 219 |
|
Owners' equity | | 45,747 |
| | 47,488 |
|
Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity | | $ | 46,235 |
| | $ | 47,707 |
|
| | | | |
RPT's equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | | $ | 2,734 |
| | $ | 3,150 |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Statements of Operations | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| | (In thousands) |
Total revenue | | $ | 1,192 |
| | $ | 1,279 |
| | $ | 3,485 |
| | $ | 4,588 |
|
Total expenses | | 745 |
| | 915 |
| | 2,250 |
| | 3,017 |
|
Income before other income and expense | | 447 |
| | 364 |
| | 1,235 |
| | 1,571 |
|
Gain on sale of real estate | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 371 |
|
Net income | | $ | 447 |
| | $ | 364 |
| | $ | 1,235 |
| | $ | 1,942 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
RPT's share of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures | | $ | 81 |
| | $ | 119 |
| | $ | 223 |
| | $ | 337 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions
There was no acquisition activity in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 by any of our unconsolidated joint ventures.
Dispositions
There was no disposition activity in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 by any of our unconsolidated joint ventures.
Joint Venture Management and Other Fee Income
We are engaged by our joint ventures to provide asset management, property management, leasing and investing services for such ventures' respective properties. We receive fees for our services, including a property management fee calculated as a percentage of gross revenues received, and recognize these fees as the services are rendered.
The following table provides information for our fees earned which are reported in our condensed consolidated statements of operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| (In thousands) |
Management fees | $ | 69 |
| | $ | 65 |
| | $ | 206 |
| | $ | 251 |
|
Leasing fees | 19 |
| | 6 |
| | 108 |
| | 89 |
|
Construction fees | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 42 |
|
Disposition fees | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 47 |
|
Total | $ | 88 |
| | $ | 73 |
| | $ | 314 |
| | $ | 429 |
|
| | | | | | | |
5. Debt
The following table summarizes our mortgages and notes payable and capital lease obligation as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
|
| | | | | | | | |
Notes Payable and Capital Lease Obligation | | September 30, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
| | (In thousands) |
Senior unsecured notes | | $ | 535,000 |
| | $ | 535,000 |
|
Unsecured term loan facilities | | 210,000 |
| | 210,000 |
|
Fixed rate mortgages | | 158,337 |
| | 160,718 |
|
Unsecured revolving credit facility | | 149,000 |
| | 86,000 |
|
Junior subordinated notes | | 28,125 |
| | 28,125 |
|
| | 1,080,462 |
| | 1,019,843 |
|
Unamortized premium | | 4,251 |
| | 5,120 |
|
Unamortized deferred financing costs | | (3,203 | ) | | (3,740 | ) |
Total notes payable | | $ | 1,081,510 |
| | $ | 1,021,223 |
|
| | | | |
Capital lease obligation | | $ | 1,066 |
| | $ | 1,066 |
|
| | | | |
Senior unsecured notes and unsecured term loans
Our $745.0 million of senior unsecured notes and unsecured term loans have interest rates ranging from 3.14% to 4.74% and are due at various maturity dates from May 2020 through November 2028.
Mortgages
Our $158.3 million of fixed rate mortgages have interest rates ranging from 2.86% to 7.38% and are due at various maturity dates from January 2018 through June 2026. The fixed rate mortgages are secured by properties that have an approximate net book value of $251.6 million as of September 30, 2017. It is our intent to repay the mortgages maturing in 2018 and beyond using cash, borrowings under our unsecured line of credit, or other sources of financing which may include long-term unsecured notes.
The mortgage loans encumbering our properties are generally nonrecourse, subject to certain exceptions for which we would be liable for any resulting losses incurred by the lender. These exceptions vary from loan to loan but generally include fraud or a material misrepresentation, misstatement or omission by the borrower, intentional or grossly negligent conduct by the borrower that harms the property or results in a loss to the lender, filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, either directly or indirectly and certain environmental liabilities. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, such as fraud or filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, we or our joint ventures would be liable for the entire outstanding balance of the loan, all interest accrued thereon and certain other costs, including penalties and expenses.
We have entered into mortgage loans which are secured by multiple properties and contain cross-collateralization and cross-default provisions. Cross-collateralization provisions allow a lender to foreclose on multiple properties in the event that we default under the loan. Cross-default provisions allow a lender to foreclose on the related property in the event a default is declared under another loan.
Revolving Credit Facility
On September 14, 2017, the Company entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”). The Fourth Amendment amends and restates the Company's existing credit agreement with a number of financial institutions to provide an unsecured credit facility in the aggregate amount of $350.0 million with the ability to increase borrowing capacity up to $650.0 million through an accordion feature. The credit facility matures on September 14, 2021, and may be extended by the Company for two periods of six months each subject to continued compliance with the terms of the credit facility and the payment of an extension fee of 0.075%. Borrowings on the facility will be priced at London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin of between 1.30% and 1.95%, based on the Company’s leverage ratio as calculated under the credit facility. Deferred financing fees associated with the Fourth Amendment were approximately $2.3 million.
As of September 30, 2017, we had $149.0 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility, an increase of $63.0 million from December 31, 2016, as a result of borrowings to partially fund acquisitions of properties. After adjusting for outstanding letters of credit issued under our revolving credit facility, not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, totaling $1.3 million, we had $199.7 million of availability under our revolving credit facility. The interest rate as of September 30, 2017 was 2.59%.
Junior Subordinated Notes
Our junior subordinated notes have a variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.30%. The maturity date is January 2038.
The following table presents scheduled principal payments on mortgages and notes payable as of September 30, 2017:
|
| | | |
Year Ending December 31, |
| (In thousands) |
2017 | $ | 822 |
|
2018 | 39,132 |
|
2019 | 5,859 |
|
2020 | 102,269 |
|
2021 (1) | 263,508 |
|
Thereafter | 668,872 |
|
Subtotal debt | 1,080,462 |
|
Unamortized premium | 4,251 |
|
Unamortized deferred financing costs | (3,203 | ) |
Total debt | $ | 1,081,510 |
|
| |
|
(1) Scheduled maturities in 2021 include the $149.0 million balance on the unsecured revolving credit facility drawn as of September 30, 2017. The unsecured revolving credit facility has two six-month extensions available at the Company's option provided compliance with financial covenants is maintained.
Our unsecured revolving credit facility, senior unsecured notes, and unsecured term loan facilities contain financial covenants relating to total leverage, fixed charge coverage ratio, unencumbered assets, tangible net worth and various other calculations. As of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with these covenants.
6. Fair Value
We utilize fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Derivative instruments (interest rate swaps) are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, we, from time to time, may be required to record other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, GAAP establishes three fair value levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The assessed inputs used in determining any fair value measurement could result in incorrect valuations that could be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements. These levels are:
| |
Level 1 | Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
| |
Level 2 | Valuation is based upon prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. |
| |
Level 3 | Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. |
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
All of our derivative instruments are interest rate swaps for which quoted market prices are not readily available. For those derivatives, we measure fair value on a recurring basis using valuation models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves. We classify these instruments as Level 2. Refer to Note 7 Derivative Financial Instruments of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on our derivative financial instruments.
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Total | | | | |
| | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | | Level 2 | |
September 30, 2017 | | | | (In thousands) |
Derivative assets - interest rate swaps | | Other assets | | $ | 1,725 |
| | | $ | 1,725 |
| |
Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps | | Other liabilities | | $ | (595 | ) | | | $ | (595 | ) | |
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets - interest rate swaps | | Other assets | | $ | 2,143 |
| | | $ | 2,143 |
| |
Derivative liabilities - interest rate swaps | | Other liabilities | | $ | (1,300 | ) | | | $ | (1,300 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | |
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.
We estimated the fair value of our debt based on our incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements with the same remaining maturity and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made for other debt. The discount rates used approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality, assume the debt is outstanding through maturity and consider the debt’s collateral (if applicable). Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions (Level 3), there can be no assurance that the disclosed value of any financial instrument could be realized by immediate settlement of the instrument.
Fixed rate debt (including variable rate debt swapped to fixed through derivatives) with carrying values of $903.3 million and $905.7 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, had fair values of approximately $880.8 million and $900.3 million, respectively. Variable rate debt’s fair value is estimated to be the carrying values of $177.1 million and $114.1 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
Net Real Estate
Our net investment in real estate, including any identifiable intangible assets, is subject to impairment testing on a nonrecurring basis. To estimate fair value, we use discounted cash flow models that include assumptions of the discount rates that market participants would use in pricing the asset or pricing from potential or comparable market transactions. To the extent impairment has occurred, we charge to expense the excess of the carrying value of the property over its estimated fair value. We classify impaired real estate assets as nonrecurring Level 3. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, certain income producing shopping centers with a fair value of approximately $68.1 million incurred an impairment charge of $8.4 million. We did not have any material liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period.
7. Derivative Financial Instruments
We utilize interest rate swap agreements for risk management purposes to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on our variable rate debt. We may also enter into forward starting swaps to set the effective interest rate on planned variable rate financing. On the date we enter into an interest rate swap, the derivative is designated as a hedge against the variability of cash flows that are to be paid in connection with a recognized liability. Subsequent changes in the fair value of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge that is determined to be effective are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. The differential between fixed and variable rates to be paid or received is accrued, as interest rates change, and recognized currently as interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We assess effectiveness of our cash flow hedges both at inception and on an ongoing basis. Our cash flow hedges become ineffective, for example, if critical terms of the hedging instrument and the debt do not perfectly match such as notional amounts, settlement dates, reset dates and calculation period and LIBOR rate. Changes in the fair values are immediately included in other income and expenses. At September 30, 2017, all of our hedges were effective.
The following table summarizes the notional values and fair values of our derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2017:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Hedge | | Notional | | Fixed | | Fair | | Expiration |
Underlying Debt | | Type | | Value | | Rate | | Value | | Date |
| | | | (In thousands) | | | | (In thousands) | | |
Derivative Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | $ | 50,000 |
| | 1.460 | % | | $ | 297 |
| | 05/2020 |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | 20,000 |
| | 1.498 | % | | 205 |
| | 05/2021 |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | 15,000 |
| | 1.490 | % | | 159 |
| | 05/2021 |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | 40,000 |
| | 1.480 | % | | 436 |
| | 05/2021 |
| | | | $ | 125,000 |
| | | | $ | 1,097 |
| | |
Derivative Assets - Forward Swaps | | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | 60,000 |
| | 1.770 | % | | 628 |
| | 03/2023 |
Total Derivative Assets | | | | $ | 185,000 |
| | | | $ | 1,725 |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | $ | 30,000 |
| | 2.048 | % | | $ | (178 | ) | | 10/2018 |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | 25,000 |
| | 1.850 | % | | (98 | ) | | 10/2018 |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | 5,000 |
| | 1.840 | % | | (19 | ) | | 10/2018 |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | 15,000 |
| | 2.150 | % | | (180 | ) | | 05/2020 |
Unsecured term loan | | Cash Flow | | 10,000 |
| | 2.150 | % | | (120 | ) | | 05/2020 |
Total Derivative Liabilities | | | | $ | 85,000 |
| | | | $ | (595 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The effect of derivative financial instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) | | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) | | Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| | (In thousands) | | | | (In thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts - assets | | $ | (44 | ) | | $ | — |
| | Interest Expense | | $ | 62 |
| | $ | — |
|
Interest rate contracts - liabilities | | 360 |
| | 1,093 |
| | Interest Expense | | (182 | ) | | 652 |
|
Total | | $ | 316 |
| | $ | 1,093 |
| | Total | | $ | (120 | ) | | $ | 652 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
The effect of derivative financial instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) | | Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) | | Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| | (In thousands) | | | | (In thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts - assets | | $ | (98 | ) | | $ | (716 | ) | | Interest Expense | | $ | (319 | ) | | $ | 74 |
|
Interest rate contracts - liabilities | | 1,437 |
| | (6,436 | ) | | Interest Expense | | (733 | ) | | 1,826 |
|
Total | | $ | 1,339 |
| | $ | (7,152 | ) | | Total | | $ | (1,052 | ) | | $ | 1,900 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
8. Earnings Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 30, | | September 30, | |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 | |
| (In thousands, except per share data) |
Net income | $ | 29,629 |
| | $ | 13,868 |
| | $ | 49,295 |
| | $ | 54,031 |
| |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (696 | ) | | (326 | ) | | (1,158 | ) | | (1,282 | ) | |
Allocation of income to restricted share awards | (135 | ) | | (90 | ) | | (310 | ) | | (287 | ) | |
Income attributable to RPT | 28,798 |
| | 13,452 |
| | 47,827 |
| | 52,462 |
| |
Preferred share dividends | (1,675 | ) | | (1,675 | ) | | (5,026 | ) | | (5,026 | ) | |
Net income available to common shareholders | 27,123 |
| | 11,777 |
| | 42,801 |
| | 47,436 |
| |
Add back preferred shares for dilution (1) | 1,675 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Net income available to common shareholders - Diluted | $ | 28,798 |
| | $ | 11,777 |
| | $ | 42,801 |
| | $ | 47,436 |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Basic | 79,381 |
| | 79,249 |
| | 79,337 |
| | 79,226 |
| |
Restricted stock awards using the treasury method | 165 |
| | 188 |
| | 177 |
| | 178 |
| |
Dilutive effect of securities (1) | 6,713 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Weighted average shares outstanding, Diluted | 86,259 |
| | 79,437 |
| | 79,514 |
| | 79,404 |
| |
| | | | | |
| | |
| |
Income per common share, Basic | $ | 0.34 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.54 |
| | $ | 0.60 |
| |
Income per common share, Diluted | $ | 0.33 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
| | $ | 0.54 |
| | $ | 0.60 |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) The assumed conversion of preferred shares is dilutive for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and anti-dilutive for all other periods presented.
We exclude certain securities from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive. The following table presents the outstanding securities that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share and the number of common shares each was convertible into (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| | Issued | Converted | | Issued | Converted | | Issued | Converted | | Issued | Converted |
Operating Partnership Units | | 1,917 |
| 1,917 |
| | 1,917 |
| 1,917 |
| | 1,917 |
| 1,917 |
| | 1,917 |
| 1,917 |
|
Series D Preferred Shares | | — |
| — |
| | 1,849 |
| 6,592 |
| | 1,849 |
| 6,713 |
| | 1,849 |
| 6,592 |
|
Performance Share Units | | 98 |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | 98 |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
|
| | 2,015 |
| 1,917 |
| | 3,766 |
| 8,509 |
| | 3,864 |
| 8,630 |
| | 3,766 |
| 8,509 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
9. Share-based Compensation Plans
As of September 30, 2017, we have one share-based compensation plan in effect, the 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2012 LTIP”) under which our compensation committee may grant, subject to any Company performance conditions as specified by the compensation committee, restricted shares, restricted share units, options and other awards to trustees, officers and other key employees. The 2012 LTIP allows us to issue up to 2.0 million shares of our common stock, units or stock options, of which 1.2 million remained available for issuance as of September 30, 2017.
As of September 30, 2017, we had 412,623 unvested share awards granted under the 2012 LTIP and other plans which terminated when the 2012 LTIP became effective. These awards have various expiration dates through July 2022.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017