UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM N-CSRS
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-04985
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Craig S. Tyle, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (954) 527-7500_
Date of fiscal year end: _8/31__
Date of reporting period: 2/28/14_
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Contents | |||
Semiannual Report | Financial Statements | 13 | |
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund | 1 | Notes to Financial Statements | 16 |
Performance Summary | 6 | Annual Meeting of Shareholders | 23 |
Important Notice to Shareholders | 8 | Dividend Reinvestment and | |
Cash Purchase Plan | 24 | ||
Financial Highlights and | |||
Statement of Investments | 9 | Shareholder Information | 27 |
Top 10 Countries | ||
Based on Equity Investments as of 2/28/14 | ||
% of Total | ||
Net Assets | ||
China | 22.3 | % |
Thailand | 14.6 | % |
Brazil | 10.6 | % |
India | 8.9 | % |
Hong Kong | 8.3 | % |
Indonesia | 7.4 | % |
Russia | 7.2 | % |
South Korea | 5.2 | % |
Turkey | 4.0 | % |
Pakistan | 2.8 | % |
Emerging markets performed well in the periods first half as tension surrounding Syria was defused, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (Fed) delayed reducing its asset purchase program, and the Chinese government announced social, economic and financial reforms. However, emerging markets experienced heightened volatility later in the period as investors grew concerned about the Feds reduction of its monthly asset purchases beginning in January 2014, Chinas moderating economic growth, sharp devaluation of several emerging market currencies and political unrest in Thailand, Turkey and Ukraine. Further pressuring emerging market stocks was the Peoples Bank of Chinas (PBOCs) liquidity tightening to curb lending by banks and non-bank institutions, although the PBOC provided temporary liquidity at times. The central banks of several emerging market countries, including Brazil, India, South Africa and Turkey, raised interest rates in response to rising inflation and weakening currencies. Despite mixed economic data globally, emerging market stocks rallied in February as many investors believed that the recent sell-off provided buying opportunities.
For the six months ended February 28, 2014, emerging market stocks, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, posted a +4.88% total return in U.S. dollar terms, although several emerging market currencies weakened.1, 2 Asia outperformed, led by India, the Philippines, South Korea and Malaysia. Europe ended the period relatively flat, as gains in Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic offset losses in Turkey, Hungary and Russia. Latin America underperformed, as weakness in some commodities and local currencies contributed to stock declines in Colombia, Chile and Brazil.
Performance data represent past |
performance, which does not |
guarantee future results. |
Investment return and principal |
value will fluctuate, and you may |
have a gain or loss when you sell |
your shares. Current performance |
may differ from figures shown. |
Investment Strategy
Our investment strategy employs a fundamental, value-oriented, long-term approach. We focus on the market price of a companys securities relative to our evaluation of the companys long-term earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. As we look for investments, we focus on specific companies and undertake in-depth research to construct an action list from which we make our buy decisions. Before we make a purchase, we look at the companys potential for earnings and growth over a five-year horizon. During our analysis, we also consider the companys position in its sector, the economic framework and political environment.
Performance Overview
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund delivered cumulative total returns of +4.51% based on market price and +1.60% based on net asset value for the six months under review.
2 | Semiannual Report
Managers Discussion
During the six months under review, key contributors to the Funds absolute performance included Hyundai Development, one of South Koreas leading residential property developers; Tata Consultancy Services, one of Indias largest information technology (IT) consulting companies; and Brilliance China Automotive Holdings, one of Chinas major automobile manufacturers.
Hyundai Developments share price rose as the property developer provided an encouraging 2014 outlook in its fourth-quarter 2013 earnings report, including a reduction in unsold housing units and signs of improvement in South Koreas housing market. The countrys stock market in general benefited from South Koreas improving economy and a more positive global economic view in the latter part of 2013.
Tata Consultancy Services, in our view, is a well-managed and attractively valued operator in the IT outsourcing industry. In addition to benefiting from the Indian equity markets strong performance, Tata Consultancys shares were supported by continued IT outsourcing growth and favorable currency developments. We trimmed the Funds position in the company to realize gains and raise cash as we sought to take advantage of opportunities we considered to be more attractive within our investment universe.
Brilliance China has a joint venture with German luxury car maker BMW for the production and sale of BMW 3-series and 5-series cars and X1 sport utility vehicles in China. Better-than-expected first-half 2013 earnings results released prior to the reporting period led the automakers share price to reach an all-time high in October 2013. We trimmed the Funds position in the company to reduce concentration in the Funds largest holding, realize profits and raise cash for dividend and capital gains distributions.
In contrast, key detractors from the Funds absolute performance included VTech Holdings, a Hong Kong-based consumer electronic products company; Akbank, one of Turkeys largest banks; and Petrobras (Petroleo Brasileiro), Brazils national oil and gas company.
VTech is one of the worlds largest manufacturers and distributors of cordless telephones, electronic learning products (ELP) and other telecommunication products. Although ELP demand remained strong, disappointing sales in Europe and increasing competition in certain product segments contributed to a share price decline. In our view, the companys stable business, new product launches, high dividend yield and strong cash flow could support the companys long-term growth.
Semiannual Report | 3
Top 10 Holdings | |||
2/28/14 | |||
Company | % of Total | ||
Sector/Industry, Country | Net Assets | ||
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. 11.0% | |||
Automobiles, China | |||
Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. | 4.6 | % | |
Food & Staples Retailing, Hong Kong | |||
Astra International Tbk PT | 4.1 | % | |
Automobiles, Indonesia | |||
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | 3.8 | % | |
IT Services, India | |||
Vale SA | 3.8 | % | |
Metals & Mining, Brazil | |||
Kasikornbank PCL | 3.8 | % | |
Banks, Thailand | |||
Siam Commercial Bank PCL | 3.1 | % | |
Banks, Thailand | |||
Kiatnakin Bank PCL | 3.1 | % | |
Banks, Thailand | |||
PetroChina Co. Ltd. | 3.1 | % | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels, China | |||
MCB Bank Ltd. | 2.8 | % | |
Banks, Pakistan |
Akbank declined in value amid the Turkish equity markets general weakness resulting from political instability and concerns about slowing economic growth. Weaker-than-expected earnings results, lira depreciation and pressures on net interest margins stemming from higher interest rates further pressured the banks share price. We maintained a positive view on Akbank at period-end based on our analysis that its strong fundamentals, attractive valuations and good asset quality positioned it to potentially benefit from Turkeys long-term economic development.
Petrobrass share price weakened along with those of many emerging market oil and gas companies, resulting partly from currency depreciation. Lower-than-expected fuel price increases and a lack of clarity in the new fuel pricing formula also contributed to the companys share price decline. The Brazilian governments potential efforts to curb inflation leading up to the October 2014 general elections could limit further product price increases. However, we continued to hold shares in Petrobras at period-end because of its extensive oil reserve base and expectations for significantly higher production growth in the coming years.
During the period, our continued search for stocks we considered to be attractively valued led us to increase the Funds investments in Indonesia, Thailand and Peru. We purchased additional shares in Bank Danamon Indonesia, one of the countrys leading banks, and Buenaventura (Compania de Minas Buenaventura), Perus largest precious metals company. Additionally, we initiated a position in Siam Commercial Bank, one of Thailands largest banks.
Conversely, we undertook some sales to raise cash for income and capital gains distributions and to seek to take advantage of opportunities we considered to be more attractively valued within our investment universe. We conducted some of the biggest sales in Brazil, India and China via China H and Red Chip shares.3 In addition to trimming the Funds positions in Brilliance China Automotive Holdings and Tata Consultancy Services, we also reduced the Funds investment in Russia-based Gazprom, the worlds largest natural gas producer.
4 | Semiannual Report
Thank you for your continued participation in Templeton Emerging Markets Fund. We look forward to serving your future investment needs.
Mark Mobius
Executive Chairman
Templeton Emerging Markets Group
The foregoing information reflects our analysis, opinions and portfolio holdings as of February 28, 2014, the end of the reporting period. The way we implement our main investment strategies and the resulting portfolio holdings may change depending on factors such as market and economic conditions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice or an offer for a particular security. The information is not a complete analysis of every aspect of any market, country, industry, security or the Fund. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but the investment manager makes no representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Although historical performance is no guarantee of future results, these insights may help you understand our investment management philosophy.
The index is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index and an index is not
representative of the Funds portfolio.
1. Source: © 2014 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar
and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or
timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of
this information.
2. Source: MSCI. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations and shall have no liability whatsoever
with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for
other indices or any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI.
3. China H denotes shares of China-incorporated, Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed companies with most busi-
nesses in China. Red Chip denotes shares of Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed companies with significant exposure
to China.
Semiannual Report | 5
Performance Summary as of 2/28/14
Your dividend income will vary depending on dividends or interest paid by securities in the Funds portfolio, adjusted for operating expenses. Capital gain distributions are net profits realized from the sale of portfolio securities. Total return reflects reinvestment of the Funds dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, and any unrealized gains or losses. Total returns do not reflect any sales charges paid at inception or brokerage commissions paid on secondary market purchases. The performance table does not reflect any taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends, capital gain distributions, if any, or any realized gains on the sale of Fund shares.
Price and Distribution Information | ||||||||||||
Symbol: EMF | Change | 2/28/14 | 8/31/13 | |||||||||
Net Asset Value (NAV) | -$ | 1.34 | $ | 17.64 | $ | 18.98 | ||||||
Market Price (NYSE) | -$ | 0.81 | $ | 16.46 | $ | 17.27 | ||||||
Distributions (9/1/132/28/14) | ||||||||||||
Dividend Income | $ | 0.4381 | ||||||||||
Long-Term Capital Gain | $ | 1.2518 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 1.6899 | ||||||||||
Performance | ||||||||||||
6-Month | 1-Year | 5-Year | 10-Year | |||||||||
Cumulative Total Return1 | ||||||||||||
Based on change in NAV2 | + | 1.60 | % | -13.84 | % | + | 135.92 | % | + | 169.44 | % | |
Based on change in market price3 | + | 4.51 | % | -12.04 | % | + | 145.68 | % | + | 145.72 | % | |
Average Annual Total Return1 | ||||||||||||
Based on change in NAV2 | + | 1.60 | % | -13.84 | % | + | 18.73 | % | + | 10.42 | % | |
Based on change in market price3 | + | 4.51 | % | -12.04 | % | + | 19.69 | % | + | 9.41 | % | |
Average Annual Total Return (3/31/14)4 | ||||||||||||
Based on change in NAV2 | -7.27 | % | + | 16.60 | % | + | 10.95 | % | ||||
Based on change in market price3 | -8.70 | % | + | 15.28 | % | + | 9.93 | % |
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown.
6 | Semiannual Report
Performance Summary (continued)
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Special risks are associated with foreign investing, including currency
volatility, economic instability and political developments of countries where the Fund invests. The Funds investments in emerging market
countries are subject to all of the risks of foreign investing generally, and have additional heightened risks due to these markets smaller size
and lesser liquidity and lack of established legal, political, business and social frameworks to support securities markets, including: delays
in settling portfolio securities transactions; currency and capital controls; greater sensitivity to interest rate changes; pervasiveness of
corruption and crime; currency exchange rate volatility; and inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. The Fund is actively managed but
there is no guarantee that the managers investment decisions will produce the desired results.
1. Total return calculations represent the cumulative and average annual changes in value of an investment over the periods indicated. Six-month
return has not been annualized.
2. Assumes reinvestment of distributions based on net asset value.
3. Assumes reinvestment of distributions based on the dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan.
4. In accordance with SEC rules, we provide standardized average annual total return information through the latest calendar quarter.
Semiannual Report | 7
Important Notice to Shareholders
Share Repurchase Program
The Funds Board previously authorized the Fund to repurchase up to 10% of the Funds outstanding shares in open-market transactions, at the discretion of management. This authorization remains in effect.
In exercising its discretion consistent with its portfolio management responsibilities, the investment manager will take into account various other factors, including, but not limited to, the level of the discount, the Funds performance, portfolio holdings, dividend history, market conditions, cash on hand, the availability of other attractive investments and whether the sale of certain portfolio securities would be undesirable because of liquidity concerns or because the sale might subject the Fund to adverse tax consequences. Any repurchases would be made on a national securities exchange at the prevailing market price, subject to exchange requirements, Federal securities laws and rules that restrict repurchases, and the terms of any outstanding leverage or borrowing of the Fund. If and when the Funds 10% threshold is reached, no further repurchases could be completed until authorized by the Board. Until the 10% threshold is reached, Fund management will have the flexibility to commence share repurchases if and when it is determined to be appropriate in light of prevailing circumstances.
In the Notes to Financial Statements section, please see note 2 (Shares of Beneficial Interest) for additional information regarding shares repurchased.
8 | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial Highlights | ||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
February 28, 2014 | Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Per share operating performance | ||||||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the period) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 18.98 | $ | 19.24 | $ | 21.97 | $ | 19.65 | $ | 15.68 | $ | 19.11 | ||||||
Income from investment operations: | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment incomea | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 0.29 | (0.06 | ) | (2.67 | ) | 2.25 | 3.96 | (2.18 | ) | |||||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.35 | 0.20 | (2.39 | ) | 2.47 | 4.11 | (1.99 | ) | ||||||||||
Repurchase of shares | b | b | | | | | ||||||||||||
Less distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.44 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.30 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gains | (1.25 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.06 | ) | | | (1.14 | ) | ||||||||
Total distributions | (1.69 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (1.44 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $ | 17.64 | $ | 18.98 | $ | 19.24 | $ | 21.97 | $ | 19.65 | $ | 15.68 | ||||||
Market value, end of periodc | $ | 16.46 | $ | 17.27 | $ | 17.50 | $ | 20.57 | $ | 18.79 | $ | 15.02 | ||||||
Total return (based on market value | ||||||||||||||||||
per share)d | 4.51 | % | 0.96 | % | (13.34 | )% | 10.17 | % | 26.00 | % | (1.27 | )% | ||||||
Ratios to average net assetse | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | 1.37 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.46 | % | 1.55 | %f | 1.55 | %f | ||||||
Net investment income | 0.62 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.42 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.78 | % | 1.55 | % | ||||||
Supplemental data | ||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) | $ | 317,787 | $ | 342,418 | $ | 347,999 | $ | 397,288 | $ | 355,286 | $ | 283,401 | ||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 4.57 | % | 6.21 | % | 2.10 | % | 2.62 | % | 1.94 | % | 13.03 | % |
aBased on average daily shares outstanding.
bAmount rounds to less than $0.01 per share.
cBased on the last sale on the New York Stock Exchange.
dTotal return is not annualized for periods less than one year.
eRatios are annualized for periods less than one year.
fBenefit of expense reduction rounds to less than 0.01%.
Semiannual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | 9
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Statement of Investments, February 28, 2014 (unaudited)
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks 91.2% | ||||
Austria 1.4% | ||||
OMV AG | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 97,112 | $ | 4,418,460 |
Brazil 2.2% | ||||
Itau Unibanco Holding SA, ADR | Banks | 527,836 | 7,030,776 | |
China 22.3% | ||||
a Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., H | Metals & Mining | 11,634,000 | 4,167,636 | |
Anhui Tianda Oil Pipe Co. Ltd., H | Energy Equipment & Services | 7,714,000 | 1,361,809 | |
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. | Automobiles | 22,968,800 | 34,924,983 | |
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp., H | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 7,033,000 | 6,244,184 | |
Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd., H | Automobiles | 8,792,034 | 8,191,125 | |
PetroChina Co. Ltd., H | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 9,248,000 | 9,724,200 | |
Shenzhen Chiwan Wharf Holdings Ltd., B | Transportation Infrastructure | 2,126,967 | 3,672,666 | |
Win Hanverky Holdings Ltd. | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 16,750,000 | 2,654,824 | |
70,941,427 | ||||
Hong Kong 8.3% | ||||
Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. | Food & Staples Retailing | 1,606,800 | 14,766,492 | |
Victory City International Holdings Ltd. | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 33,104,887 | 5,033,731 | |
VTech Holdings Ltd. | Communications Equipment | 568,600 | 6,411,074 | |
26,211,297 | ||||
India 8.9% | ||||
Infosys Ltd. | IT Services | 40,900 | 2,530,303 | |
Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 1,083,180 | 5,114,188 | |
Peninsula Land Ltd. | Real Estate Management & Development | 1,723,456 | 802,419 | |
Sesa Sterlite Ltd. | Metals & Mining | 2,716,280 | 7,812,329 | |
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | IT Services | 328,500 | 12,090,928 | |
28,350,167 | ||||
Indonesia 7.4% | ||||
Astra International Tbk PT | Automobiles | 21,950,000 | 13,146,544 | |
Bank Central Asia Tbk PT | Banks | 6,017,200 | 5,302,126 | |
Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk PT | Banks | 14,841,785 | 5,218,415 | |
23,667,085 | ||||
Jordan 0.2% | ||||
Arab Potash Co. PLC | Chemicals | 17,446 | 647,994 | |
Mexico 1.6% | ||||
Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV, V | Food & Staples Retailing | 2,431,800 | 5,133,977 | |
Pakistan 2.8% | ||||
MCB Bank Ltd. | Banks | 3,401,646 | 8,779,363 | |
Peru 2.3% | ||||
Compania de Minas Buenaventura SA, ADR | Metals & Mining | 568,885 | 7,167,951 |
10 | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund | ||||
Statement of Investments, February 28, 2014 (unaudited) (continued) | ||||
Industry | Shares | Value | ||
Common Stocks (continued) | ||||
Russia 7.2% | ||||
Gazprom OAO, ADR | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 928,744 | $ | 7,150,400 |
b LUKOIL Holdings, ADR | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 101,006 | 5,555,835 | |
b LUKOIL Holdings, ADR (London Stock Exchange) | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 36,510 | 2,008,233 | |
Mining and Metallurgical Co. Norilsk Nickel | Metals & Mining | 39,788 | 6,600,978 | |
c TMK OAO, GDR, Reg S | Energy Equipment & Services | 165,233 | 1,694,464 | |
23,009,910 | ||||
South Africa 1.2% | ||||
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. | Metals & Mining | 360,450 | 3,819,249 | |
South Korea 5.2% | ||||
Hyundai Development Co. | Construction & Engineering | 310,080 | 8,508,213 | |
SK Innovation Co. Ltd. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 63,020 | 7,892,205 | |
16,400,418 | ||||
Thailand 14.6% | ||||
Kasikornbank PCL, fgn. | Banks | 2,251,200 | 11,975,941 | |
Kiatnakin Bank PCL, fgn. | Banks | 8,084,600 | 9,882,006 | |
Land and Houses PCL, fgn. | Real Estate Management & Development | 8,514,132 | 2,447,944 | |
PTT Exploration and Production PCL, fgn. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 1,466,747 | 6,945,850 | |
PTT PCL, fgn. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 578,000 | 5,207,688 | |
Siam Commercial Bank PCL, fgn. | Banks | 2,140,700 | 9,972,818 | |
46,432,247 | ||||
Turkey 4.0% | ||||
Akbank TAS | Banks | 2,706,307 | 7,009,000 | |
Tupras-Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 332,186 | 5,850,781 | |
12,859,781 | ||||
United Kingdom 1.6% | ||||
Anglo American PLC | Metals & Mining | 195,318 | 4,946,398 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $188,112,068) | 289,816,500 | |||
Preferred Stocks 8.4% | ||||
Brazil 8.4% | ||||
Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, pfd. | Banks | 579,138 | 6,804,871 | |
Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR, pfd. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 670,320 | 7,815,931 | |
Vale SA, ADR, pfd., A | Metals & Mining | 966,300 | 12,069,087 | |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $17,526,293) | 26,689,889 | |||
Total Investments before Short Term | ||||
Investments (Cost $205,638,361) | 316,506,389 |
Semiannual Report | 11
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Statement of Investments, February 28, 2014 (unaudited) (continued)
Shares | Value | |||
Short Term Investments (Cost $858,597) 0.3% | ||||
Money Market Funds 0.3% | ||||
United States 0.3% | ||||
a,d Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio | 858,597 | $ | 858,597 | |
Total Investments (Cost $206,496,958) | ||||
99.9% | 317,364,986 | |||
Other Assets, less Liabilities 0.1% | 422,271 | |||
Net Assets 100.0% | $ | 317,787,257 |
See Abbreviations on page 22.
aNon-income producing.
bAt February 28, 2014, pursuant to the Fund’s policies and the requirements of applicable securities law, the Fund may be restricted from trading these securities for a limited or
extended period of time due to ownership limits and/or potential possession of material non-public information.
cSecurity was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such
a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from
registration. This security has been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At February 28, 2014, the value of this security was $1,694,464,
representing 0.53% of net assets.
dSee Note 7 regarding investments in the Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio.
12 | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund | |||
Financial Statements | |||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |||
February 28, 2014 (unaudited) | |||
Assets: | |||
Investments in securities: | |||
Cost - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 205,638,361 | |
Cost - Sweep Money Fund (Note 7) | 858,597 | ||
Total cost of investments | $ | 206,496,958 | |
Value - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 316,506,389 | |
Value - Sweep Money Fund (Note 7) | 858,597 | ||
Total value of investments | 317,364,986 | ||
Receivables: | |||
Investment securities sold | 649,370 | ||
Dividends | 785,004 | ||
Foreign tax | 10,824 | ||
Total assets | 318,810,184 | ||
Liabilities: | |||
Payables: | |||
Capital shares redeemed | 415,769 | ||
Management fees | 303,453 | ||
Custodian fees | 82,442 | ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 127 | ||
Deferred tax | 128,440 | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 92,696 | ||
Total liabilities | 1,022,927 | ||
Net assets, at value | $ | 317,787,257 | |
Net assets consist of: | |||
Paid-in capital | $ | 211,133,608 | |
Distributions in excess of net investment income | (3,393,818 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 110,742,739 | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | (695,272 | ) | |
Net assets, at value | $ | 317,787,257 | |
Shares outstanding | 18,013,660 | ||
Net asset value per share | $ | 17.64 |
Semiannual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | 13
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund | |||
Financial Statements (continued) | |||
Statement of Operations | |||
for the six months ended February 28, 2014 (unaudited) | |||
Investment income: | |||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes of $420,325) | $ | 3,456,385 | |
Expenses: | |||
Management fees (Note 3a) | 2,168,419 | ||
Transfer agent fees | 34,660 | ||
Custodian fees (Note 4) | 82,231 | ||
Reports to shareholders | 19,131 | ||
Registration and filing fees | 12,451 | ||
Professional fees | 44,144 | ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 14,498 | ||
Other | 10,615 | ||
Total expenses | 2,386,149 | ||
Net investment income | 1,070,236 | ||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): | |||
Net realized gain (loss) from: | |||
Investments | 9,840,968 | ||
Foreign currency transactions | 244,432 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) | 10,085,400 | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||
Investments | (4,821,333 | ) | |
Translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | 10,603 | ||
Change in deferred taxes on unrealized appreciation | (75,908 | ) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (4,886,638 | ) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 5,198,762 | ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 6,268,998 |
14 | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund | ||||||
Financial Statements (continued) | ||||||
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | ||||||
Six Months Ended | ||||||
February 28, 2014 | Year Ended | |||||
(unaudited) | August 31, 2013 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets: | ||||||
Operations: | ||||||
Net investment income | $ | 1,070,236 | $ | 4,728,325 | ||
Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions | 10,085,400 | 12,870,624 | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, translation | ||||||
of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and deferred taxes | (4,886,638 | ) | (13,942,049 | ) | ||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 6,268,998 | 3,656,900 | ||||
Distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||
Net investment income | (7,902,936 | ) | (5,203,082 | ) | ||
Net realized gains | (22,581,364 | ) | (3,132,341 | ) | ||
Total distributions to shareholders | (30,484,300 | ) | (8,335,423 | ) | ||
Capital share transactions – Repurchase of shares: (Note 2) | (415,769 | ) | (902,501 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (24,631,071 | ) | (5,581,024 | ) | ||
Net assets: | ||||||
Beginning of period | 342,418,328 | 347,999,352 | ||||
End of period | $ | 317,787,257 | $ | 342,418,328 | ||
Undistributed net investment income (distributions in excess of net investment income) | ||||||
included in net assets: | ||||||
End of period | $ | (3,393,818 | ) | $ | 3,438,882 |
Semiannual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | 15
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund (Fund) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (1940 Act) as a closed-end investment company.
The following summarizes the Funds significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Funds investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund calculates the net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4 p.m. Eastern time (NYSE close) on each day the NYSE is open for trading. Under procedures approved by the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board), the Funds administrator, investment manager and other affiliates have formed the Valuation and Liquidity Oversight Committee (VLOC). The VLOC provides administration and oversight of the Funds valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded or the NYSE close, whichever is earlier. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the NYSE close on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities. Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VLOC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VLOC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VLOC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
16 | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
1. | ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
a. | Financial Instrument Valuation (continued) |
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before the daily NYSE close. In addition, trading in certain foreign markets may not take place on every NYSE business day. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Funds portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VLOC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
Also, when the last day of the reporting period is a non-business day, certain foreign markets may be open on those days that the NYSE is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Funds portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments on the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
Semiannual Report | 17
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
1. | ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
c. | Income and Deferred Taxes |
It is the Funds policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. As of February 28, 2014, and for all open tax years, the Fund has determined that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits is required in the Funds financial statements related to uncertain tax positions taken on a tax return (or expected to be taken on future tax returns). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation.
d. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Estimated expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized as soon as the Fund is notified of the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
e. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
18 | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
1. | ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) |
f. | Guarantees and Indemnifications |
Under the Funds organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified by the Fund against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
2. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
At February 28, 2014, there were an unlimited number of shares authorized (without par value). During the periods ended February 28, 2014 and August 31, 2013 there were no shares issued; all reinvested distributions were satisfied with previously issued shares purchased in the open market.
The Board previously authorized an open-market share repurchase program pursuant to which the Fund may purchase, from time to time, Fund shares in open-market transactions, at the discretion of management. This authorization remains in effect. Since the inception of the program, the Fund had repurchased a total of 71,447 shares. Transactions in the Funds shares for the periods ended February 28, 2014 and August 31, 2013, were as follows:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
February 28, 2014 | August 31, 2013 | |||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||
Shares repurchased | 25,455 | $ | 415,769 | 45,992 | $ | 902,501 | ||
Weighted average discount of market price to net | ||||||||
asset value of shares repurchased | 6.91 | % | 8.17 | % |
3. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Franklin Resources, Inc. is the holding company for various subsidiaries that together are referred to as Franklin Templeton Investments. Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also officers and/or directors of the following subsidiaries:
Subsidiary | Affiliation |
Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (TAML) | Investment manager |
Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) | Administrative manager |
Semiannual Report | 19
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
3. | TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (continued) |
a. | Management Fees |
The Fund pays an investment management fee to TAML based on the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows:
Annualized Fee Rate | Net Assets | |
1.250% | Up to and including $1 billion | |
1.200% | Over $1 billion, up to and including $5 billion | |
1.150% | Over $5 billion, up to and including $10 billion | |
1.100% | Over $10 billion, up to and including $15 billion | |
1.050% | Over $15 billion, up to and including $20 billion | |
1.000% | In excess of $20 billion |
b. Administrative Fees
Under an agreement with TAML, FT Services provides administrative services to the Fund. The fee is paid by TAML based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, and is not an additional expense of the Fund.
4. EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENT
The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Fund’s custodian expenses. During the period ended February 28, 2014, there were no credits earned.
5. INCOME TAXES
At February 28, 2014, the cost of investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost of investments | $ | 208,742,557 | |
Unrealized appreciation | $ | 131,237,683 | |
Unrealized depreciation | (22,615,254 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $ | 108,622,429 |
Differences between income and/or capital gains as determined on a book basis and a tax basis are primarily due to differing treatment of corporate actions.
20 | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short term securities) for the period ended February 28, 2014, aggregated $15,719,361 and $45,325,620, respectively.
7. INVESTMENTS IN INSTITUTIONAL FIDUCIARY TRUST MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
The Fund invests in the Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio (Sweep Money Fund), an open-end investment company managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc. (an affiliate of the investment manager). Management fees paid by the Fund are reduced on assets invested in the Sweep Money Fund, in an amount not to exceed the management and administrative fees paid by the Sweep Money Fund.
8. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
Investing in foreign securities may include certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, such as fluctuating currency values and changing local and regional economic, political and social conditions, which may result in greater market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may not be as liquid as U.S. securities.
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with financial instruments at that level.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
Semiannual Report | 21
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (continued)
A summary of inputs used as of February 28, 2014, in valuing the Funds assets carried at fair value, is as follows:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||||||
Equity Investmentsa: | ||||||||
Russia | $ | 10,303,675 | $ | 12,706,235 | $ | | $ | 23,009,910 |
All Other Equity Investmentsb | 293,496,479 | | | 293,496,479 | ||||
Short Term Investments | 858,597 | | | 858,597 | ||||
Total Investments in Securities | $ | 304,658,751 | $ | 12,706,235 | $ | | $ | 317,364,986 |
aIncludes common and preferred stocks. | ||||||||
bFor detailed categories, see the accompanying Statement of Investments. |
10. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-08, Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements. The ASU modifies the criteria used in defining an investment company under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and also sets forth certain measurement and disclosure requirements. Under the ASU, an entity that is registered under the 1940 Act automatically qualifies as an investment company. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013. Management has reviewed the requirements and believes the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on the financial statements.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure.
ABBREVIATIONS
Selected Portfolio
ADR - American Depositary Receipt GDR - Global Depositary Receipt
22 | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Annual Meeting of Shareholders, February 28, 2014 (unaudited)
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund was held at the Fund’s offices, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on February 28, 2014. The purpose of the meeting was to elect five Trustees of the Fund and to ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2014. At the meeting, the following persons were elected by the shareholders to serve as Trustees of the Fund: Harris J. Ashton, Frank J. Crothers, Edith E. Holiday, J. Michael Luttig and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr.* Shareholders also ratified the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2014. No other business was transacted at the meeting.
The results of the voting at the Annual Meeting are as follows:
1. Election of five Trustees:
% of | % of | |||||||||
Shares | Shares | |||||||||
% of | Present | % of | Present | |||||||
Outstanding | and | Outstanding | and | |||||||
Term Expiring 2017 | For | Shares | Voting | Withheld | Shares | Voting | ||||
Harris J. Ashton | 14,344,209 | 79.52 | % | 97.10 | % | 428,844 | 2.38 | % | 2.90 | % |
Frank J. Crothers | 14,300,549 | 79.28 | % | 96.80 | % | 472,504 | 2.62 | % | 3.20 | % |
Edith E. Holiday | 14,363,355 | 79.63 | % | 97.23 | % | 409,698 | 2.27 | % | 2.77 | % |
J. Michael Luttig | 14,374,353 | 79.69 | % | 97.30 | % | 398,700 | 2.21 | % | 2.70 | % |
Term Expiring 2016 | ||||||||||
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. | 14,294,464 | 79.25 | % | 96.76 | % | 478,589 | 2.65 | % | 3.24 | % |
There were approximately 2,514 uncast votes received with respect to this item.
2. Ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2014:
% of | |||||
Shares | |||||
% of | Present | ||||
Shares | Outstanding | and | |||
Voted | Shares | Voting | |||
For | 14,612,422 | 81.00 | % | 98.89 | % |
Against | 89,641 | 0.50 | % | 0.61 | % |
Abstain | 73,437 | 0.41 | % | 0.50 | % |
Total | 14,775,500 | 81.91 | % | 100.00 | % |
There were approximately 67 uncast votes received with respect to this item.
*Ann Torre Bates, Gregory E. Johnson, David W. Niemiec, Frank A. Olson, Larry D. Thompson, Constantine D. Tseretopoulos and Robert E. Wade are Trustees of the Fund who are currently serving and whose terms of office continued after the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Semiannual Report | 23
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
The Fund offers a Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan) with the following features:
Shareholders must affirmatively elect to participate in the Plan. If you decide to use this service, share dividends and capital gains distributions will be reinvested automatically in shares of the Fund for your account. Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC, P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170, will provide additional Plan information upon request.
Whenever the Fund declares dividends in either cash or shares of the Fund, if the market price is equal to or exceeds net asset value at the valuation date, the participant will receive the dividends entirely in new shares at a price equal to the net asset value, but not less than 95% of the then current market price of the Funds shares. If the market price is lower than net asset value or if dividends and/or capital gains distributions are payable only in cash, the participant will receive shares purchased on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise on the open market.
A participant has the option of submitting additional cash payments to the Plan Administrator, in any amounts of at least $100, up to a maximum of $5,000 per month, for the purchase of Fund shares for his or her account. These payments can be made by check payable to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly, The Bank of New York Mellon) (the Plan Administrator) and sent to Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC, P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170, Attention: Templeton Emerging Markets Fund. The Plan Administrator will apply such payments (less a $5.00 service charge and less a pro rata share of trading fees) to purchases of Fund shares on the open market.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gains does not relieve the participant of any income tax that may be payable on dividends or distributions.
Whenever shares are purchased on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of trading fees. Trading fees will be deducted from amounts to be invested. The Plan Administrators fee for a sale of shares through the Plan is $15.00 per transaction plus a $0.12 per share trading fee.
A participant may withdraw from the Plan without penalty at any time by written notice to the Plan Administrator sent to Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC, P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170. Upon withdrawal, the participant will receive, without charge, share certificates issued in the participants name for all full shares held by the Plan Administrator; or, if the participant wishes, the Plan Administrator will sell the participants shares and send the proceeds to the participant, less a service charge of $15.00 and less trading fees of $0.12 per share. The Plan Administrator will convert any fractional shares held at the time of withdrawal to cash at the current market price and send a check to the participant for the net proceeds.
24 | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Transfer Agent
Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC
P.O. Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
Overnight Address:
211 Quality Circle, Suite 210
College Station, TX 77845
(800) 416-5585
www.computershare.com/investor
Direct Deposit Service for Registered Shareholders
Cash distributions can now be electronically credited to a checking or saving account at any financial institution that participates in the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system. The Direct Deposit service is provided for registered shareholders at no charge. To enroll in the service, access your account online by going to www.computershare.com/investor or dial (800) 416-5585 (toll free) and follow the instructions. Direct Deposit will begin with the next scheduled distribution payment date following enrollment in the service.
Direct Registration
If you are a registered shareholder of the Fund, purchases of shares of the Fund can be electronically credited to your Fund account at Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC through Direct Registration. This service provides shareholders with a convenient way to keep track of shares through book entry transactions, electronically move book-entry shares between broker-dealers, transfer agents and DRS eligible issuers, and eliminate the possibility of lost certificates. For additional information, please contact Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC at (800) 416-5585.
Shareholder Information
Shares of Templeton Emerging Markets Fund are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EMF. Information about the net asset value and the market price is published each Monday in the Wall Street Journal, weekly in Barrons and each Saturday in The New York Times and other newspapers. Daily market prices for the Funds shares are published in the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions section of newspapers.
For current information about dividends and shareholder accounts, call (800) 416-5585. Registered shareholders can access their Fund account on-line with the Investor ServiceDirect website. For information go to Computershare Shareowner Services, LLCs web site at www.computershare.com/investor and follow the instructions.
Semiannual Report | 25
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Shareholder Information (continued)
The daily closing net asset value as of the previous business day may be obtained when available by calling Franklin Templeton Fund Information after 7 a.m. Pacific time any business day at (800) DIAL BEN/342-5236. The Funds net asset value and dividends are also listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.s Mutual Fund Quotation Service (NASDAQ MFQS).
Shareholders not receiving copies of reports to shareholders because their shares are registered in the name of a broker or a custodian can request that they be added to the Funds mailing list, by writing Templeton Emerging Markets Fund, 100 Fountain Parkway, P.O. Box 33030, St. Petersburg, FL 33733-8030.
26 | Semiannual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Shareholder Information
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Funds complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commissions website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
Certifications
The Funds Chief Executive Officer Finance and Administration is required by the New York Stock Exchanges Listing Standards to file annually with the Exchange a certification that she is not aware of any violation by the Fund of the Exchanges Corporate Governance Standards applicable to the Fund. The Fund has filed such certification.
In addition, the Funds Chief Executive Officer Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer are required by the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to provide certain certifications with respect to the Funds Form N-CSR and Form N-CSRS (which include the Funds annual and semiannual reports to shareholders) that are filed semiannually with the Commission. The Fund has filed such certifications with its Form N-CSR for the 12 months ended August 31, 2013. Additionally, the Fund expects to file, on or about April 29, 2014, such certifications with its Form N-CSRS for the six months ended February 28, 2014.
Semiannual Report | 27
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Semiannual Report
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Investment Manager
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
Transfer Agent
Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC
P.O. Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
Toll free number: (800) 416-5585
Hearing Impaired phone number: (800) 231-5469
Foreign Shareholders phone number: (201) 680-6578
www.computershare.com/investor
Fund Information
(800) DIAL BEN®/342-5236
Investors should be aware that the value of investments made for the Fund may go down as well as up. Like any
investment in securities, the value of the Funds portfolio will be subject to the risk of loss from market, currency,
economic, political and other factors. The Fund and its investors are not protected from such losses by the
investment manager. Therefore, investors who cannot accept this risk should not invest in shares of the Fund.
To help ensure we provide you with quality service, all calls to and from our service areas are monitored and/or recorded.
© 2014 Franklin Templeton Investments. All rights reserved. TLEMF S 04/14
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
(c) N/A
(d) N/A
(f) Pursuant to Item 12(a)(1), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a)(1) The Registrant has an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.
(2) The audit committee financial expert is David W. Niemiec and he is "independent" as defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. N/A
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Members of the Audit Committee are: Frank J. Crothers, David W. Niemiec, Ann Torre Bates and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. N/A
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The board of trustees of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies related to the portfolio securities held by the Fund to the Fund's investment manager Templeton Asset Management Ltd. in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) adopted by the investment manager.
The investment manager has delegated its administrative duties with respect to the voting of proxies for equity securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (Proxy Group), an affiliate and wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon the investment manager’s instructions and/or policies. The investment manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
To assist it in analyzing proxies, the investment manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS), an unaffiliated third-party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, vote execution services, ballot reconciliation services, recordkeeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, the investment manager subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC (Glass Lewis), an unaffiliated third-party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Although ISS’ and/or Glass Lewis’ analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, the investment manager does not consider recommendations from ISS, Glass Lewis or any other third party to be determinative of the investment manager’s ultimate decision. Rather, the investment manager exercises its independent judgment in making voting decisions. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors/trustees and employees of the investment manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Efforts are made to resolve all conflicts in the best interests of the investment manager’s clients. Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker-dealer and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of ISS, Glass Lewis or those of another independent third-party provider of proxy services; or send the proxy directly to the Fund's board or a committee of the board with the investment manager's recommendation regarding the vote for approval.
Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the investment manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, ISS, or another independent third-party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the investment manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the investment manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the Fund's board or a board committee for approval.
To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the investment manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when the Fund invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d) (1) (E), (F), or (G) of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a SEC exemptive order thereunder; (2) when the Fund invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to the Fund’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the investment manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the underlying fund's shares.
The recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that the investment manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, the investment manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of the investment manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company's management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and the investment manager will not support the position of the company's management in any situation where it deems that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.
Investment manager’s proxy voting policies and principles The investment manager has adopted general proxy voting guidelines, which are summarized below. These guidelines are not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise and the investment manager cannot anticipate all future situations. In all cases, each proxy will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances.
Board of directors. The investment manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. The investment manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. The investment manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, the investment manager will review this issue as well as proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration factors such as the company’s corporate governance guidelines or provisions and performance. The investment manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the investment manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.
In the event of a contested election, the investment manager will review a number of factors in making a decision including management’s track record, the company’s financial performance, qualifications of candidates on both slates, and the strategic plan of the dissidents.
Ratification of auditors of portfolio companies. The investment manager will closely scrutinize the independence, role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, the investment manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. The investment manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of a lack of independence, accounting irregularities or negligence. The investment manager may also consider whether the ratification of auditors has been approved by an appropriate audit committee that meets applicable composition and independence requirements.
Management and director compensation. A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. The investment manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. The investment manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable, including the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plans. The investment manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. The investment manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.
Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although the investment manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered to be excessive. The investment manager will normally support proposals that require a percentage of directors’ compensation to be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of shareholders.
The investment manager will review non-binding say-on-pay proposals on a case-by-case basis, and will generally vote in favor of such proposals unless compensation is misaligned with performance and/or shareholders’ interests, the company has not provided reasonably clear disclosure regarding its compensation practices, or there are concerns with the company’s remuneration practices.
Anti-takeover mechanisms and related issues. The investment manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, the investment manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, the investment manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm the Fund or its shareholders’ interests. The investment manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights’ plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote and will closely evaluate such plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. In addition, the investment manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. The investment manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” The investment manager generally supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting. The investment manager will review a company’s proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration financial benefits such as tax treatment as well as comparing corporate governance provisions and general business laws that may result from the change in domicile.
Changes to capital structure. The investment manager realizes that a company's financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. The investment manager will review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. The investment manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. The investment manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. The investment manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.
Mergers and corporate restructuring. Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. The investment manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.
Environment, social and governance issues. The investment manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues, although the investment manager may vote in favor of those that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications for the Fund and its shareholders. The investment manager generally supports the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act by written consent. However, the investment manager will review such shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis in an effort to ensure that such proposals do not disrupt the course of business or require a disproportionate or inappropriate use of company resources. The investment manager will consider supporting a shareholder proposal seeking disclosure and greater board oversight of lobbying and corporate political contributions if the investment manager believes that there is evidence of inadequate oversight by the company’s board, if the company’s current disclosure is significantly deficient, or if the disclosure is notably lacking in comparison to the company’s peers. The investment manager will consider on a case-by-case basis any well-drafted and reasonable proposals for proxy access considering such factors as the size of the company, ownership thresholds and holding periods, responsiveness of management, intentions of the shareholder proponent, company performance, and shareholder base.
Global corporate governance. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to the investment manager's proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, the investment manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets. Principles of good corporate governance may vary by country, given the constraints of a country’s laws and acceptable practices in the markets. As a result, it is on occasion difficult to apply a consistent set of governance practices to all issuers. As experienced money managers, the investment manager's analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.
The investment manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which the investment manager may be unable to vote a proxy, or may choose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) the proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if the investment manager votes a proxy or where the investment manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) the investment manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date; (vi) proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (vii) the investment manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (viii) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person. In some foreign jurisdictions, even if the investment manager uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy on behalf of the Fund, such vote or proxy may be rejected because of (a) operational or procedural issues experienced by one or more third parties involved in voting proxies in such jurisdictions; (b) changes in the process or agenda for the meeting by the issuer for which the investment manager does not have sufficient notice; and (c) the exercise by the issuer of its discretion to reject the vote of the investment manager. The investment manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by the investment manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where the investment manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes.
Shareholders may view the complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Fund’s proxy voting records are available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. The proxy voting records are updated each year by August 31 to reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. N/A
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
|
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Program |
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
Month #1 (9/1/13 - 9/30/2013) |
- |
- |
- |
18,039,115.00 |
Month #2 (10/1/13 - 10/31/2013) |
- |
- |
- |
18,039,115.00 |
Month #3 (11/1/13 - 11/30/13) |
- |
- |
- |
18,039,115.00 |
Month #4 (12/1/13 - 12/31/13) |
- |
- |
- |
18,039,115.00 |
Month #5 (1/1/14 - 1/31/14) |
- |
- |
- |
18,039,115.00 |
Month #6 (2/1/14 - 2/28/14) |
25,455.000 |
16.33 |
25,455.000 |
18,013,660.00 |
Total |
25,455.000 |
16.33 |
25,455.000 |
18,013,660.00 |
1) The Board previously authorized an open-market share repurchase program pursuant to which the Fund may purchase, from time to time, Fund shares in open-market transactions, at the discretion of management. Effective February 26, 2013, the Board approved a modification to the Fund’s previously announced open-market share repurchase program to authorize the Fund to repurchase up to 10% of the Fund’s shares outstanding in open market transactions as of that date, at the discretion of management. Since the inception of the program, the Fund had repurchased a total of 71,447 shares.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant's Board of Trustees that would require disclosure herein.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrant’s management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR, the Registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and the Registrant’s principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in the Registrant’s internal controls or in other factors that could materially affect the internal controls over financial reporting subsequent to the date of their evaluation in connection with the preparation of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of Ethics
(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Laura F. Fergerson, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Mark H. Otani, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Laura F. Fergerson, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Mark H. Otani, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
By /s/ LAURA F. FERGERSON
Laura F. Fergerson
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration
Date April 25, 2014
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By /s/ LAURA F. FERGERSON
Laura F. Fergerson
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration
Date April 25, 2014
By /s/ MARK H. OTANI
Mark H. Otani
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
Date April 25, 2014