UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011
OR
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-11277
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey | 22-2477875 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
1455 Valley Road Wayne, NJ |
07470 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip code) |
973-305-8800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock (no par value), of which 169,848,898 shares were outstanding as of May 4, 2011.
Page Number | ||||||
PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 3 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 | 3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 | 4 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 | 5 | |||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 42 | ||||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 70 | ||||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 70 | ||||
PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 70 | ||||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 70 | ||||
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 71 | ||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits | 71 | ||||
72 |
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except for share data)
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 319,495 | $ | 302,629 | ||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks |
6,002 | 63,657 | ||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||
Held to maturity, fair value of $1,856,720 at March 31, 2011 and $1,898,872 at December 31, 2010 |
1,881,589 | 1,923,993 | ||||||
Available for sale |
1,093,635 | 1,035,282 | ||||||
Trading securities |
32,387 | 31,894 | ||||||
Total investment securities |
3,007,611 | 2,991,169 | ||||||
Loans held for sale, at fair value |
14,608 | 58,958 | ||||||
Non-covered loans |
9,209,593 | 9,009,140 | ||||||
Covered loans |
336,576 | 356,655 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
(139,847 | ) | (124,704 | ) | ||||
Net loans |
9,406,322 | 9,241,091 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
264,215 | 265,570 | ||||||
Bank owned life insurance |
306,662 | 304,956 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
63,403 | 59,126 | ||||||
Due from customers on acceptances outstanding |
6,476 | 6,028 | ||||||
FDIC loss-share receivable |
90,642 | 89,359 | ||||||
Goodwill |
317,891 | 317,891 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
25,323 | 25,650 | ||||||
Other assets |
535,189 | 417,742 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 14,363,839 | $ | 14,143,826 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
$ | 2,538,534 | $ | 2,524,299 | ||||
Interest bearing: |
||||||||
Savings, NOW and money market |
4,391,600 | 4,106,464 | ||||||
Time |
2,792,241 | 2,732,851 | ||||||
Total deposits |
9,722,375 | 9,363,614 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
178,814 | 192,318 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings |
2,817,670 | 2,933,858 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures issued to capital trusts (includes fair value of $158,845 at March 31, 2011 and $161,734 at December 31, 2010 for VNB Capital Trust I) |
184,016 | 186,922 | ||||||
Bank acceptances outstanding |
6,476 | 6,028 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
146,964 | 165,881 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
13,056,315 | 12,848,621 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity* |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 30,000,000 shares; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, no par value, authorized 220,974,508 shares; issued 170,137,971 shares at March 31, 2011 and 170,131,085 shares at December 31, 2010 |
57,053 | 57,041 | ||||||
Surplus |
1,179,023 | 1,178,325 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
85,926 | 79,803 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,606 | ) | (5,719 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost (459,744 common shares at March 31, 2011 and 597,459 common shares at December 31, 2010) |
(10,872 | ) | (14,245 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
1,307,524 | 1,295,205 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 14,363,839 | $ | 14,143,826 | ||||
* | Share data reflects the five percent common stock dividend declared on April 13, 2011, to be issued May 20, 2011 to shareholders of record on May 6, 2011. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except for share data)
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 133,623 | $ | 135,369 | ||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities: |
||||||||
Taxable |
29,580 | 29,687 | ||||||
Tax-exempt |
2,505 | 2,546 | ||||||
Dividends |
2,056 | 2,193 | ||||||
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments |
55 | 154 | ||||||
Total interest income |
167,819 | 169,949 | ||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||
Interest on deposits: |
||||||||
Savings, NOW, and money market |
4,679 | 4,860 | ||||||
Time |
12,166 | 15,598 | ||||||
Interest on short-term borrowings |
341 | 331 | ||||||
Interest on long-term borrowings and junior subordinated debentures |
33,741 | 34,309 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
50,927 | 55,098 | ||||||
Net Interest Income |
116,892 | 114,851 | ||||||
Provision for credit losses |
24,162 | 12,611 | ||||||
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses |
92,730 | 102,240 | ||||||
Non-Interest Income |
||||||||
Trust and investment services |
2,023 | 1,875 | ||||||
Insurance commissions |
4,423 | 3,196 | ||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
5,650 | 6,274 | ||||||
Gains on securities transactions, net |
2,679 | 863 | ||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities |
| (1,393 | ) | |||||
Portion recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes) |
(825 | ) | (1,200 | ) | ||||
Net impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings |
(825 | ) | (2,593 | ) | ||||
Trading gains (losses), net |
3,382 | (3,030 | ) | |||||
Fees from loan servicing |
1,197 | 1,236 | ||||||
Gains on sales of loans, net |
3,609 | 2,520 | ||||||
Gains on sales of assets, net |
57 | 86 | ||||||
Bank owned life insurance |
1,706 | 1,543 | ||||||
Change in FDIC loss-share receivable |
16,235 | | ||||||
Other |
4,651 | 3,707 | ||||||
Total non-interest income |
44,787 | 15,677 | ||||||
Non-Interest Expense |
||||||||
Salary and employee benefits expense |
44,125 | 44,273 | ||||||
Net occupancy and equipment expense |
17,186 | 15,941 | ||||||
FDIC insurance assessment |
3,329 | 3,433 | ||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
1,962 | 1,700 | ||||||
Professional and legal fees |
3,773 | 2,119 | ||||||
Advertising |
1,482 | 912 | ||||||
Other |
11,972 | 9,976 | ||||||
Total non-interest expense |
83,829 | 78,354 | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes |
53,688 | 39,563 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
17,103 | 12,200 | ||||||
Net Income |
$ | 36,585 | $ | 27,363 | ||||
Earnings Per Common Share*: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Diluted |
0.22 | 0.16 | ||||||
Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share* |
0.17 | 0.17 | ||||||
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding*: |
||||||||
Basic |
169,671,128 | 168,831,733 | ||||||
Diluted |
169,678,846 | 168,834,400 |
* | Share data reflects the five percent common stock dividend declared on April 13, 2011, to be issued May 20, 2011 to shareholders of record on May 6, 2011. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 36,585 | $ | 27,363 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,022 | 3,942 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
682 | 1,034 | ||||||
Provision for credit losses |
24,162 | 12,611 | ||||||
Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities and borrowings |
2,876 | 3,991 | ||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets |
1,962 | 1,700 | ||||||
Gains on securities transactions, net |
(2,679 | ) | (863 | ) | ||||
Net impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings |
825 | 2,593 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
133,842 | 114,533 | ||||||
Gains on sales of loans, net |
(3,609 | ) | (2,520 | ) | ||||
Originations of loans held for sale |
(85,883 | ) | (105,002 | ) | ||||
Gains on sales of assets, net |
(57 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||
Change in FDIC loss-share receivable |
(16,235 | ) | | |||||
Net change in: |
||||||||
Trading securities |
(493 | ) | (236 | ) | ||||
Fair value of borrowings carried at fair value |
(2,889 | ) | 3,266 | |||||
Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance |
(1,706 | ) | (1,543 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest receivable |
(4,277 | ) | (4,180 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
25,868 | 8,832 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(19,062 | ) | 13,190 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
93,934 | 78,625 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Net loan (originations) repayments |
(189,318 | ) | 221,368 | |||||
Investment securities held to maturity: |
||||||||
Purchases |
(119,230 | ) | (243,519 | ) | ||||
Maturities, calls and principal repayments |
158,990 | 146,629 | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale: |
||||||||
Purchases |
(366,123 | ) | (230,333 | ) | ||||
Sales |
105,987 | 235,906 | ||||||
Maturities, calls and principal repayments |
59,139 | 85,837 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of real estate property and equipment |
1,604 | | ||||||
Purchases of real estate property and equipment |
(2,945 | ) | (3,462 | ) | ||||
Reimbursements from the FDIC |
14,952 | | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents acquired in acquisitions |
| 47,528 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(336,944 | ) | 259,954 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net change in deposits |
358,761 | (421,870 | ) | |||||
Net change in short-term borrowings |
(13,504 | ) | (40,052 | ) | ||||
Repayments of long-term borrowings |
(116,000 | ) | (51,000 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to common shareholders |
(29,063 | ) | (28,116 | ) | ||||
Common stock issued, net |
2,027 | 2,242 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
202,221 | (538,796 | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(40,789 | ) | (200,217 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
366,286 | 661,337 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 325,497 | $ | 461,120 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash payments for: |
||||||||
Interest on deposits and borrowings |
$ | 50,580 | $ | 55,477 | ||||
Federal and state income taxes |
| 16 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisitions: |
||||||||
Non-cash assets acquired: |
||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
| 73,743 | ||||||
Loans |
| 412,331 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
| 123 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
| 2,787 | ||||||
FDIC loss-share receivable |
| 108,000 | ||||||
Goodwill |
| 19,497 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
| 1,560 | ||||||
Other assets |
| 22,559 | ||||||
Total non-cash assets acquired |
| 640,600 | ||||||
Liabilities assumed: |
||||||||
Deposits |
| 654,200 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
| 12,688 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings |
| 10,559 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| 10,681 | ||||||
Total liabilities assumed |
| 688,128 | ||||||
Net non-cash assets acquired |
$ | | $ | (47,528 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents received in FDIC-assisted transactions |
$ | | $ | 47,528 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Valley National Bancorp, a New Jersey Corporation (Valley), include the accounts of its commercial bank subsidiary, Valley National Bank (the Bank), and all of Valleys direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. The accounting and reporting policies of Valley conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and general practices within the financial services industry. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, Valley does not consolidate statutory trusts established for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and related trust common securities.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly Valleys financial position, results of operations and cash flows at March 31, 2011 and for all periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial condition and results of operations for the periods indicated. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to change are: the allowance for loan losses; the evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets, and investment securities for impairment; fair value measurements of assets and liabilities; and income taxes. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are deemed necessary. While management uses its best judgment, actual amounts or results could differ significantly from those estimates. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these material estimates.
Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and industry practice have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Valleys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
On April 13, 2011, Valley declared a five percent common stock dividend payable on May 20, 2011 to shareholders of record on May 6, 2011. All common share and per common share data presented in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes below were adjusted to reflect the dividend.
7
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Earnings Per Common Share
The following table shows the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months
Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands, except for share data) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 36,585 | $ | 27,363 | ||||
Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
169,671,128 | 168,831,733 | ||||||
Plus: Common stock equivalents |
7,718 | 2,667 | ||||||
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
169,678,846 | 168,834,400 | ||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Diluted |
0.22 | 0.16 |
Common stock equivalents, in the table above, represent the effect of outstanding common stock options and warrants to purchase Valleys common shares, excluding those with exercise prices that exceed the average market price of Valleys common stock during the periods presented and therefore, would have an anti-dilutive effect on the diluted earnings per common share calculation. Anti-dilutive common stock options and warrants totaled approximately 6.7 million shares and 7.0 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Note 3. Comprehensive Income
Valleys components of other comprehensive income, net of deferred tax, include unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale (including the non-credit portion of any other-than-temporary impairment charges relating to certain securities during the period); unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships; and the unfunded portion of its various employee, officer and director pension plans.
The following table shows changes in each component of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 36,585 | $ | 27,363 | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale |
1,813 | 4,206 | ||||||
Net change in non-credit impairment losses on securities |
102 | 283 | ||||||
Net pension benefits adjustment |
292 | 253 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships |
1,502 | (1,198 | ) | |||||
Less reclassification adjustment for gains and losses included in net income |
(1,596 | ) | 1,313 | |||||
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax |
2,113 | 4,857 | ||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 38,698 | $ | 32,220 | ||||
8
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 4. Business Combinations
Recent Development
On April 28, 2011, Valley entered into a merger agreement to acquire State Bancorp, Inc. (Nasdaq:STBC) (State Bancorp). State Bancorp is the holding company for State Bank of Long Island, a commercial bank with approximately $1.6 billion in assets, $1.1 billion in loans, and $1.3 billion in deposits, covering 4 New York counties, and 17 branches in Nassau, Suffolk, Queens, and Manhattan. The shareholders of State Bancorp will receive a fixed one for one exchange ratio for Valley National Bancorp common stock. This fixed exchange ratio was determined after consideration for Valleys recently declared five percent stock dividend payable on May 20, 2011. The total consideration for the acquisition is estimated to be $222 million, resulting in an estimated $131 million of intangible assets which are dependent on the fair value of State Bancorps assets and liabilities and Valleys stock price on the closing date of the merger. Valley anticipates the closing of the merger will occur during the fourth quarter of 2011, contingent upon receiving regulatory approval and approval of State Bancorp shareholders.
Acquisition
On December 14, 2010, Masters Coverage Corp., an all-line insurance agency that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, acquired certain assets of S&M Klein Co. Inc., an independent insurance agency located in Queens, New York. The purchase price totaled $5.3 million, consisting of $3.3 million in cash and earn-out payments totaling $2.0 million that are payable over a four year period, subject to certain customer retention and earnings performance. The transaction generated goodwill and other intangible assets totaling $1.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Other intangible assets consisted of a customer list, covenants not to compete, and a trade name with a weighted average amortization period of 16 years.
FDIC-Assisted Transactions
On March 11, 2010, the Bank assumed all of the deposits, and acquired certain assets of LibertyPointe Bank, a New York State chartered bank in an FDIC-assisted transaction. The Bank assumed $198.3 million in customer deposits and acquired $207.7 million in assets, including $140.6 million in loans. The loans acquired by the Bank principally consist of commercial real estate loans. This transaction resulted in $11.6 million of goodwill and generated $370 thousand in core deposit intangibles.
On March 12, 2010, the Bank assumed all of the deposits, excluding brokered deposits, and borrowings, and acquired certain assets of The Park Avenue Bank, a New York State chartered bank in an FDIC-assisted transaction. The Bank assumed $455.9 million in customer deposits and acquired $480.5 million in assets, including $271.8 million in loans. The loans acquired by the Bank principally consist of commercial and industrial loans, and commercial real estate loans. This transaction resulted in $7.9 million of goodwill and generated $1.2 million in core deposit intangibles.
The Bank and the FDIC will share in the losses on loans and real estate owned as a part of the loss-sharing agreements entered into by the Bank with the FDIC for both transactions. Under the terms of the loss-sharing agreement for the LibertyPointe Bank transaction, the FDIC is obligated to reimburse the Bank for 80 percent of any future losses on covered assets up to $55.0 million, after the Bank absorbs such losses up to the first loss tranche of $11.7 million, and 95 percent of losses in excess of $55.0 million. Under the terms of the loss-sharing agreement for The Park Avenue Bank transaction, the FDIC is obligated to reimburse the Bank for 80 percent of any future losses on covered assets of up to $66.0 million and 95 percent of losses in excess of $66.0 million. The Bank will reimburse the FDIC for 80 percent of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC paid the Bank 80 percent reimbursement under the loss-sharing agreements, and for 95 percent of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC paid the Bank 95 percent reimbursement under the loss-sharing agreements.
In the event the losses under the loss-sharing agreements fail to reach expected levels, the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC, on approximately the tenth anniversary following the transactions closings, a cash payment pursuant to each loss-sharing agreement.
9
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, as part of the consideration for The Park Avenue Bank FDIC-assisted transaction, the Bank agreed to issue a cash-settled equity appreciation instrument to the FDIC. The equity appreciation instrument was initially recorded as a liability in the first quarter of 2010 and was settled in cash after the FDIC exercised the instrument on April 1, 2010. The valuation and settlement of the equity appreciation instrument did not significantly impact Valleys consolidated financial statements in 2010.
Note 5. New Authoritative Accounting Guidance
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements, requires new disclosures and clarifies certain existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement. Specifically, the update requires an entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for such transfers. A reporting entity is required to present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the reconciliation of fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs. In addition, the update clarifies the following requirements of the existing disclosures: (i) for the purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets; and (ii) a reporting entity is required to include disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The disclosures related to the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy became effective for Valley on January 1, 2011. The other disclosure requirements and clarifications made by ASU No. 2010-06 became effective for Valley on January 1, 2010. All of the applicable new disclosures have been included in Note 6.
ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310) Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, requires significant new disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. The objective of these disclosures is to improve financial statement users understanding of (i) the nature of an entitys credit risk associated with its financing receivables and (ii) the entitys assessment of that risk in estimating its allowance for credit losses as well as changes in the allowance and the reasons for those changes. The disclosures should be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the portfolios risk and performance. The required disclosures include, among other things, a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses as well as information about modified, impaired, non-accrual and past due loans and credit quality indicators. ASU No. 2010-20 became effective for Valleys financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a reporting period. Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period generally became effective for Valleys financial statements beginning on January 1, 2011. ASU No. 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310) - Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, temporarily deferred the effective date for disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings to coincide with the effective date of the then proposed ASU No. 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310) - A Creditors Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, which is further discussed below. Since the provisions of ASU No. 2010-20 are only disclosure related, Valleys adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements and other enhanced disclosures. See Notes 8 and 9 for the related disclosures.
ASU 2010-29 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, relates to disclosure of pro forma information for business combinations that have occurred in the current reporting period. It requires that an entity presenting comparative financial statements include revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the combination had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual period only. This guidance is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Valleys consolidated financial statements.
ASU No. 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310) - A Creditors Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, provides clarifying guidance intended to assist creditors in determining whether a modification of the terms of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring, both for purposes of recording an impairment loss and for disclosure of troubled debt restructurings. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a
10
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude, under the guidance clarified by ASU No. 2011-02, that both of the following exist: (a) the restructuring constitutes a concession to the debtor; and (b) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. ASU No. 2011-02 will be effective for Valley on July 1, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011. Valleys adoption of ASU No. 2011-02 is not expected have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 6. Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 | Unadjusted exchange quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, or identical liabilities traded as assets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. | |
Level 2 | Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly (i.e., quoted prices on similar assets), for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. | |
Level 3 | Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as reported on the consolidated statements of financial condition at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 163,406 | $ | 163,406 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
86,632 | | 86,632 | | ||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
26,272 | | 26,272 | | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
682,068 | | 633,034 | 49,034 | ||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
43,680 | 20,633 | 19,708 | 3,339 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
41,347 | 29,583 | 11,764 | | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
50,230 | 30,732 | 19,498 | | ||||||||||||
Total available for sale |
1,093,635 | 244,354 | 796,908 | 52,373 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities |
32,387 | 10,180 | 22,207 | | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale (1) |
14,608 | | 14,608 | | ||||||||||||
Other assets (2) |
10,009 | | 10,009 | | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,150,639 | $ | 254,534 | $ | 843,732 | $ | 52,373 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures issued to VNB Capital Trust I (3) |
$ | 158,845 | $ | 158,845 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Other liabilities (2) |
1,419 | | 1,419 | | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 160,264 | $ | 158,845 | $ | 1,419 | $ | | ||||||||
11
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 163,810 | $ | 163,810 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
88,800 | | 88,800 | | ||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
29,462 | | 29,462 | | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
610,358 | | 514,711 | 95,647 | ||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
41,083 | 20,343 | | 20,740 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
53,961 | 41,046 | | 12,915 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
47,808 | 28,227 | 10,228 | 9,353 | ||||||||||||
Total available for sale |
1,035,282 | 253,426 | 643,201 | 138,655 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities |
31,894 | 9,991 | | 21,903 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale (1) |
58,958 | | 58,958 | | ||||||||||||
Other assets (2) |
8,414 | | 8,414 | | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,134,548 | $ | 263,417 | $ | 710,573 | $ | 160,558 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures issued to VNB Capital Trust I (3) |
$ | 161,734 | $ | 161,734 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Other liabilities (2) |
1,379 | | 1,379 | | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 163,113 | $ | 161,734 | $ | 1,379 | $ | | ||||||||
(1) | Loans held for sale (which consists of residential mortgages) had contractual unpaid principal balances totaling approximately $14.4 million and $58.4 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively for loans originated for sale and carried at fair value. |
(2) | Derivative financial instruments are included in this category. |
(3) | The junior subordinated debentures had contractual unpaid principal obligations totaling $157.0 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
The changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized below:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Trading Securities |
Available For Sale Securities |
Trading Securities |
Available For Sale Securities |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of the period |
$ | 21,903 | $ | 138,655 | $ | 32,950 | $ | 156,612 | ||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 (1) |
(21,903 | ) | (84,435 | ) | | (852 | ) | |||||||||
Total net (losses) gains for the period included in: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| (825 | ) | 236 | | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| 1,361 | | 1,596 | ||||||||||||
Purchases |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Sales |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Settlements |
| (2,383 | ) | | (8,533 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, end of the period |
$ | | $ | 52,373 | $ | 33,186 | $ | 148,823 | ||||||||
Net unrealized (losses) gains included in net income for the period relating to assets held at March 31 (2) |
$ | | (3) | $ | (825 | )(4) | $ | (236 | )(3) | $ | (2,593 | )(4) | ||||
(1) | All transfers into/or out of Level 3 are assumed to occur at the beginning of the reporting period. |
(2) | Represents net losses that are due to changes in economic conditions and managements estimates of fair value. |
(3) | Included in trading gains (losses), net within the non-interest income category on the consolidated statements of income. |
(4) | Represents the net impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings for the period. |
12
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, 21 trust preferred securities (including one pooled trust preferred security), 12 private labeled mortgage-backed securities and 4 corporate bonds classified as available-for-sale with fair values totaling $26.7 million, $44.8 million and $12.9 million at January 1, 2011, respectively, were transferred out of Level 3 assets to Level 2 assets. Within the trading securities portfolio, 4 trust preferred securities with a combined fair value of $21.9 million at January 1, 2011 were transferred out of Level 3 assets to Level 2 assets. All of the transfers were as a result of an increase in the availability of observable market data used in the securities pricing obtained through independent pricing services or dealer market participants. During the quarter, the spreads in price for the securities transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 narrowed providing an indication of market liquidity.
The following valuation techniques were used for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. All the valuation techniques described below apply to the unpaid principal balance excluding any accrued interest or dividends at the measurement date. Interest income and expense and dividend income are recorded within the consolidated statements of income depending on the nature of the instrument using the effective interest method based on acquired discount or premium.
Available for sale and trading securities. All U.S. Treasury securities, certain corporate and other debt securities, and certain common and preferred equity securities (including certain trust preferred securities) are reported at fair values utilizing Level 1 inputs (exchange quoted prices). The majority of the other investment securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. The prices for these instruments are obtained through an independent pricing service or dealer market participants with whom Valley has historically transacted both purchases and sales of investment securities. Prices obtained from these sources include prices derived from market quotations and matrix pricing. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds terms and conditions, among other things. Management reviews the data and assumptions used in pricing the securities by its third party providers to ensure the highest level of significant inputs are derived from market observable data. For certain securities, the inputs used by either dealer market participants or independent pricing service, may be derived from unobservable market information. In these instances, Valley evaluated the appropriateness and quality of each price. In addition, Valley reviewed the volume and level of activity for all available for sale and trading securities and attempted to identify transactions which may not be orderly or reflective of a significant level of activity and volume. For securities meeting these criteria, the quoted prices received from either market participants or an independent pricing service may be adjusted, as necessary, to estimate fair value and this results in fair values based on Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, Valley utilized unobservable inputs which reflect Valleys own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing each security. In developing its assertion of market participant assumptions, Valley utilized the best information that is both reasonable and available without undue cost and effort.
In calculating the fair value for certain trading securities, consisting of trust preferred securities, under Level 3 at December 31, 2010, Valley prepared present value cash flow models incorporating the contractual cash flow of each security adjusted, if necessary, for potential changes in the amount or timing of cash flows due to the underlying credit worthiness of each issuer. The resulting estimated future cash flows were discounted at a yield determined by reference to similarly structured securities for which observable orderly transactions occurred. For a majority of the securities valued under Level 3, the discount rate actually utilized reflected orderly transactions of similar issued securities by the same obligor. The discount rate is further adjusted to reflect a market premium which incorporates, among other variables, illiquidity premiums and variances in the instruments structure. The quoted prices received from either market participants or independent pricing services are weighted with the internal price estimate to determine the fair value of each instrument.
In calculating the fair value for the available for sale securities under Level 3 at March 31, 2011, Valley prepared present value cash flow models for certain trust preferred securities (including two pooled trust preferred securities), and certain private label mortgage-backed securities. The cash flows for the residential mortgage-backed securities incorporated the expected cash flow of each security adjusted for default rates, loss severities and prepayments of the individual loans collateralizing the security. The cash flows for trust preferred securities reflected the contractual cash flow, adjusted if necessary for potential changes in the amount or timing of cash flows due to the underlying credit worthiness of each issuer.
13
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
For available for sale trust preferred securities, the resulting estimated future cash flows were discounted at a yield determined by reference to similarly structured securities for which observable orderly transactions occurred. The discount rate for each security was applied using a pricing matrix based on credit, security type and maturity characteristics to determine the fair value. The quoted prices received from either market participants or independent pricing services are weighted with the internal price estimate to determine the fair value of each instrument.
For certain available for sale private label mortgage-backed securities, cash flow assumptions incorporated independent third party market participant data based on vintage year for each security. The discount rate utilized in determining the present value of cash flows for the mortgage-backed securities was arrived at by combining the yield on orderly transactions for similar maturity government sponsored mortgage-backed securities with (i) the historical average risk premium of similar structured private label securities, (ii) a risk premium reflecting current market conditions, including liquidity risk and (iii) if applicable, a forecasted loss premium derived from the expected cash flows of each security. The estimated cash flows for each private label mortgage-backed security were then discounted at the aforementioned effective rate to determine the fair value. The quoted prices received from either market participants or independent pricing services are weighted with the internal price estimate to determine the fair value of each instrument.
Loans held for sale. The conforming residential mortgage loans originated for sale are reported at fair value using Level 2 (significant other observable) inputs. The fair values were calculated utilizing quoted prices for similar assets in active markets. To determine these fair values, the mortgages held for sale are put into multiple tranches, or pools, based on the coupon rate of each mortgage. If the mortgages held for sale are material, the market prices for each tranche are obtained from both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The market prices represent a delivery price which reflects the underlying price each institution would pay Valley for an immediate sale of an aggregate pool of mortgages. The market prices received from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are then averaged and interpolated or extrapolated, where required, to calculate the fair value of each tranche. Depending upon the time elapsed since the origination of each loan held for sale, non-performance risk and changes therein were addressed in the estimate of fair value based upon the delinquency data provided to both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for market pricing and changes in market credit spreads. Non-performance risk did not materially impact the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 based on the short duration these assets were held, and the high credit quality of these loans.
Junior subordinated debentures issued to capital trusts. The junior subordinated debentures issued to VNB Capital Trust I are reported at fair value using Level 1 inputs. The fair value was estimated using quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, specifically the quoted price of the VNB Capital Trust I preferred stock traded under ticker symbol VLYPRA on the New York Stock Exchange. The preferred stock and Valleys junior subordinated debentures issued to the Trust have identical financial terms and therefore, the preferred stocks quoted price moves in a similar manner to the estimated fair value and current settlement price of the junior subordinated debentures. The preferred stocks quoted price includes market considerations for Valleys credit and non-performance risk and is deemed to represent the transfer price that would be used if the junior subordinated debenture were assumed by a third party. Valleys potential credit risk and changes in such risk did not materially impact the fair value measurement of the junior subordinated debentures at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Derivatives. Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. The fair value of Valleys derivatives are determined using third party prices that are based on discounted cash flow analyses using observed market interest rate curves and volatilities. The fair values of the derivatives incorporate credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit enhancements to the contracts, to account for potential nonperformance risk of Valley and its counterparties. The credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of Valleys derivatives at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including other real estate owned and other repossessed assets (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), goodwill measured at fair value in the second step of a
14
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
goodwill impairment test, and loan servicing rights, core deposits, other intangible assets, and other long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.
The following table summarizes assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Total | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Collateral dependent impaired loans(1) |
$ | 47,065 | $ | | $ | | $ | 47,065 | ||||||||
Loan servicing rights |
7,717 | | | 7,717 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed assets |
2,538 | | | 2,538 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Collateral dependent impaired loans(1) |
$ | 53,330 | $ | | $ | | $ | 53,330 | ||||||||
Loan servicing rights |
11,328 | | | 11,328 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed assets(2) |
19,986 | | | 19,986 |
(1) | Excludes pooled covered loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted transactions. |
(2) | Includes other real estate owned related to the FDIC-assisted transactions, which totaled $7.8 million at December 31, 2010, which is subject to loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC. |
Impaired loans. Certain impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral and are commonly referred to as collateral dependent impaired loans. Collateral values are typically estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of individual appraisals that are significantly adjusted based on customized discounting criteria. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, collateral dependent impaired loans were individually re-measured and reported at fair value through direct loan charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses and/or a specific valuation allowance allocation based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The direct collateral dependent loan charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses totaled $292 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2011. At March 31, 2011, collateral dependent impaired loans (mainly consisting of commercial and construction loans) with a carrying value of $48.6 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $1.5 million to a reported fair value of $47.1 million.
Loan servicing rights. Fair values for each risk-stratified group are calculated using a fair value model from a third party vendor that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (Level 3). The fair value model is based on various assumptions, including but not limited to, servicing cost, prepayment speed, internal rate of return, ancillary income, float rate, tax rate, and inflation. A significant degree of judgment is involved in valuing the loan servicing rights using Level 3 inputs. The use of different assumptions could have a significant positive or negative effect on the fair value estimate. Impairment charges are recognized on loan servicing rights when the book value of a risk-stratified group of loan servicing rights exceeds the estimated fair value. During the first quarter of 2011, net recoveries of impairment charges totaling $52 thousand were recognized on loan servicing rights. The loan servicing rights had a $12.1 million carrying value, net of a $1.1 million valuation allowance at March 31, 2011.
Foreclosed assets. Certain foreclosed assets (consisting of other real estate owned and other repossessed assets), upon initial recognition and transfer from loans, are re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the fair value of the foreclosed assets. The fair value of a foreclosed asset, upon initial recognition, is typically estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of an appraisal that is significantly adjusted based on customized discounting criteria. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, foreclosed assets measured at fair value upon initial recognition and subsequent re-measurement totaled $2.5 million. In connection with the measurement and initial recognition of the aforementioned foreclosed assets, Valley recognized charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses totaling $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. One aircraft within
15
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
the repossessed assets balance at March 31, 2011 was re-measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition and resulted in a loss totaling $479 thousand included in non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The following table presents the amount of gains and losses from fair value changes included in income before income taxes for financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Gains
(Losses) on Change in Fair Value |
||||||||||
Reported in Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition |
Reported in Consolidated Statements of Income |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||
Available for sale securities |
Net impairment losses on securities | $ | (825 | ) | $ | (2,593 | ) | |||
Trading securities |
Trading gains (losses), net | 493 | 236 | |||||||
Loans held for sale |
Gains on sales of loans, net | 3,609 | 2,520 | |||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures issued to capital trusts |
Trading gains (losses), net | 2,889 | (3,266 | ) | ||||||
$ | 6,166 | $ | (3,103 | ) | ||||||
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis.
The fair value estimates presented in the following table were based on pertinent market data and relevant information on the financial instruments available as of the valuation date. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the entire portfolio of financial instruments. Because no market exists for a portion of the financial instruments, fair value estimates may be based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For instance, Valley has certain fee-generating business lines (e.g., its mortgage servicing operation, trust and investment management departments) that were not considered in these estimates since these activities are not financial instruments. In addition, the tax implications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.
16
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 319,495 | $ | 319,495 | $ | 302,629 | $ | 302,629 | ||||||||
Interest bearing deposit with banks |
6,002 | 6,002 | 63,657 | 63,657 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
1,881,589 | 1,856,720 | 1,923,993 | 1,898,872 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
1,093,635 | 1,093,635 | 1,035,282 | 1,035,282 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities |
32,387 | 32,387 | 31,894 | 31,894 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
14,608 | 14,608 | 58,958 | 58,958 | ||||||||||||
Net loans |
9,406,322 | 9,233,099 | 9,241,091 | 9,035,066 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
63,403 | 63,403 | 59,126 | 59,126 | ||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
134,558 | 134,558 | 139,778 | 139,778 | ||||||||||||
Other assets* |
10,009 | 10,009 | 8,414 | 8,414 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits without stated maturities |
6,930,134 | 6,930,134 | 6,630,763 | 6,630,763 | ||||||||||||
Deposits with stated maturities |
2,792,241 | 2,836,651 | 2,732,851 | 2,783,680 | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
178,814 | 181,716 | 192,318 | 195,360 | ||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings |
2,817,670 | 3,045,299 | 2,933,858 | 3,201,090 | ||||||||||||
Junior subordinated debentures issued to capital trusts (carrying amount includes fair value of $158,845 at March 31, 2011 and $161,734 at December 31, 2010 for VNB Capital Trust I) |
184,016 | 184,749 | 186,922 | 187,480 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
4,697 | 4,697 | 4,344 | 4,344 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities* |
1,419 | 1,419 | 1,379 | 1,379 |
* | Derivative financial instruments are included in this category. |
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, consisting of loan commitments and standby letters of credit, had immaterial estimated fair values at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or a non-recurring basis:
Cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits with banks. The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investment securities held to maturity. Fair values are based on prices obtained through an independent pricing service or dealer market participants which Valley has historically transacted both purchases and sales of investment securities. Prices obtained from these sources include prices derived from market quotations and matrix pricing. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds terms and conditions, among other things. For certain securities, for which the inputs used by either dealer market participants or independent pricing service were derived from unobservable market information, Valley evaluated the appropriateness and quality of each price. Additionally, Valley reviewed the volume and level of activity for all classes of held to maturity securities and attempted to identify transactions which may not be orderly or reflective of a significant level of activity and volume. For securities meeting these criteria, the quoted prices received from either market participants or an independent pricing service may be adjusted, as necessary, to estimate fair value (fair values
17
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
based on Level 3 inputs). If applicable, the adjustment to fair value was derived based on present value cash flow model projections prepared by Valley utilizing assumptions similar to those incorporated by market participants.
Loans. Fair values of non-covered and covered loans are estimated by discounting the projected future cash flows using market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest-rate risk inherent in current loan originations. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Fair values estimated in this manner do not fully incorporate an exit-price approach to fair value, but instead are based on a comparison to current market rates for comparable loans.
Accrued interest receivable and payable. The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair value.
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock. The redeemable carrying amount of these securities with limited marketability approximates their fair value. These securities are recorded in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Deposits. Current carrying amounts approximate estimated fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using estimated rates currently offered for alternative funding sources of similar remaining maturity.
Short-term and long-term borrowings. The fair value is estimated by obtaining quoted market prices of the identical or similar financial instruments when available. When these quoted prices are unavailable, the fair value of borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using market discount rates of financial instruments with similar characteristics, terms and remaining maturity.
Junior subordinated debentures issued to GCB Capital Trust III. There is no active market for the trust preferred securities issued by GCB Capital Trust III. Therefore, the fair value is estimated utilizing the income approach, whereby the expected cash flows, over the remaining estimated life of the security, are discounted using Valleys credit spread over the current yield on a similar maturity U.S. Treasury security. Valleys credit spread was calculated based on Valleys trust preferred securities issued by VNB Capital Trust I, which are publicly traded in an active market.
Note 7. Investment Securities
As of March 31, 2011, Valley had approximately $1.9 billion, $1.1 billion, and $32.4 million in held to maturity, available for sale, and trading investment securities, respectively. Valley may be required to record impairment charges on its investment securities if they suffer a decline in value that is considered other-than-temporary. Numerous factors, including lack of liquidity for re-sales of certain investment securities, absence of reliable pricing information for investment securities, adverse changes in business climate, adverse actions by regulators, or unanticipated changes in the competitive environment could have a negative effect on Valleys investment portfolio and may result in other-than-temporary impairment on certain investment securities in future periods. Valleys investment portfolios include private label mortgage-backed securities, trust preferred securities principally issued by bank holding companies (referred to below as bank issuers) (including three pooled trust preferred securities), corporate bonds primarily issued by banks, and perpetual preferred and common equity securities issued by banks. These investments may pose a higher risk of future impairment charges by Valley as a result of the persistently weak U.S. economy and its potential negative effect on the future performance of these bank issuers and/or the underlying mortgage loan collateral.
18
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Held to Maturity
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities held to maturity at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 100,127 | $ | | $ | (1,902 | ) | $ | 98,225 | |||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
348,651 | 3,461 | (1,833 | ) | 350,279 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
1,110,741 | 30,039 | (3,415 | ) | 1,137,365 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
269,359 | 5,730 | (59,940 | ) | 215,149 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
52,711 | 3,598 | (607 | ) | 55,702 | |||||||||||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
$ | 1,881,589 | $ | 42,828 | $ | (67,697 | ) | $ | 1,856,720 | |||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 100,161 | $ | 251 | $ | (909 | ) | $ | 99,503 | |||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
387,280 | 2,146 | (3,467 | ) | 385,959 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
1,114,469 | 30,728 | (3,081 | ) | 1,142,116 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
269,368 | 5,891 | (59,365 | ) | 215,894 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
52,715 | 2,911 | (226 | ) | 55,400 | |||||||||||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
$ | 1,923,993 | $ | 41,927 | $ | (67,048 | ) | $ | 1,898,872 | |||||||
The age of unrealized losses and fair value of related securities held to maturity at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than Twelve Months |
More than Twelve Months |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 98,225 | $ | (1,902 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 98,225 | $ | (1,902 | ) | ||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
62,896 | (1,832 | ) | 50 | (1 | ) | 62,946 | (1,833 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
212,556 | (3,415 | ) | | | 212,556 | (3,415 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
15,107 | (311 | ) | 73,111 | (59,629 | ) | 88,218 | (59,940 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
14,548 | (386 | ) | 8,753 | (221 | ) | 23,301 | (607 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 403,332 | $ | (7,846 | ) | $ | 81,914 | $ | (59,851 | ) | $ | 485,246 | $ | (67,697 | ) | |||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than Twelve Months |
More than Twelve Months |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 57,027 | $ | (909 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 57,027 | $ | (909 | ) | ||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
123,399 | (3,467 | ) | 50 | | 123,449 | (3,467 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
226,135 | (3,081 | ) | | | 226,135 | (3,081 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
14,152 | (250 | ) | 75,477 | (59,115 | ) | 89,629 | (59,365 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
7,971 | (13 | ) | 8,761 | (213 | ) | 16,732 | (226 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 428,684 | $ | (7,720 | ) | $ | 84,288 | $ | (59,328 | ) | $ | 512,972 | $ | (67,048 | ) | |||||||||
19
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The unrealized losses on investment securities held to maturity are primarily due to changes in interest rates (including, in certain cases, changes in credit spreads) and lack of liquidity in the marketplace. The total number of security positions in the securities held to maturity portfolio in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011 was 102 as compared to 153 at December 31, 2010.
At March 31, 2011, the unrealized losses reported for trust preferred securities relate to 15 single-issuer securities, mainly issued by bank holding companies. Of the 15 trust preferred securities, 7 were investment grade, 1 was non-investment grade, and 7 were not rated. Additionally, $40.3 million of the $59.9 million in unrealized losses at March 31, 2011, relate to securities issued by one bank holding company with a combined amortized cost of $55.0 million. Valley privately negotiated the purchase of the $55.0 million in trust preferred securities from the bank issuer and holds all of the securities of the two issuances. Typical of most trust preferred issuances, the bank issuer may defer interest payments for up to five years with interest payable on the deferred balance. In 2009, the bank issuer elected to defer its scheduled interest payments on each respective security issuance. However, the issuers principal subsidiary bank reported, in its most recent regulatory filing, that it meets the regulatory capital minimum requirements to be considered a well-capitalized institution as of March 31, 2011. Based on this information, management believes that we will receive all principal and interest contractually due on both security issuances. Valley will continue to closely monitor the credit risk of this issuer and we may be required to recognize other-than-temporary impairment charges on such securities in future periods. All other single-issuer bank trust preferred securities classified as held to maturity are paying in accordance with their terms, have no deferrals of interest or defaults and, if applicable, meet the regulatory capital requirements to be considered to be well-capitalized institutions at March 31, 2011.
Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2011 included in the table above represents other-than-temporary impairment as management mainly attributes the declines in value to changes in interest rates and lack of liquidity in the market place, not credit quality or other factors. Based on a comparison of the present value of expected cash flows to the amortized cost, management believes there are no credit losses on these securities. Valley does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that Valley will be required to sell, the securities contained in the table above before the recovery of their amortized cost basis or maturity.
As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of investments held to maturity that were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, lines of credit, and for other purposes required by law, was $1.0 billion.
The contractual maturities of investments in debt securities held to maturity at March 31, 2011 are set forth in the table below. Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in residential mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be prepaid without any penalties. Therefore, residential mortgage-backed securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following summary.
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Due in one year |
$ | 147,850 | $ | 147,980 | ||||
Due after one year through five years |
61,149 | 62,913 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
157,715 | 160,445 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
404,134 | 348,017 | ||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
1,110,741 | 1,137,365 | ||||||
Total investment securities held to maturity |
$ | 1,881,589 | $ | 1,856,720 | ||||
Actual maturities of debt securities may differ from those presented above since certain obligations provide the issuer the right to call or prepay the obligation prior to scheduled maturity without penalty.
The weighted-average remaining expected life for residential mortgage-backed securities held to maturity was 4.23 years at March 31, 2011.
20
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Available for Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 162,291 | $ | 1,115 | $ | | $ | 163,406 | ||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
86,488 | 428 | (284 | ) | 86,632 | |||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
25,062 | 1,210 | | 26,272 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
652,622 | 33,629 | (4,183 | ) | 682,068 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities* |
53,176 | 384 | (9,880 | ) | 43,680 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
42,803 | 1,282 | (2,738 | ) | 41,347 | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
48,770 | 3,211 | (1,751 | ) | 50,230 | |||||||||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
$ | 1,071,212 | $ | 41,259 | $ | (18,836 | ) | $ | 1,093,635 | |||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 162,404 | $ | 1,406 | $ | | $ | 163,810 | ||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
88,926 | 26 | (152 | ) | 88,800 | |||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
28,231 | 1,234 | (3 | ) | 29,462 | |||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
578,282 | 35,016 | (2,940 | ) | 610,358 | |||||||||||
Trust preferred securities* |
54,060 | 1,142 | (14,119 | ) | 41,083 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
53,379 | 2,612 | (2,030 | ) | 53,961 | |||||||||||
Equity securities |
48,724 | 812 | (1,728 | ) | 47,808 | |||||||||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
$ | 1,014,006 | $ | 42,248 | $ | (20,972 | ) | $ | 1,035,282 | |||||||
* | Includes three pooled trust preferred securities, principally collateralized by securities issued by banks and insurance companies. |
The age of unrealized losses and fair value of related securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than Twelve Months |
More than Twelve Months |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
$ | 27,485 | $ | (284 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 27,485 | $ | (284 | ) | ||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
21,358 | (818 | ) | 29,649 | (3,365 | ) | 51,007 | (4,183 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
993 | (137 | ) | 17,158 | (9,743 | ) | 18,151 | (9,880 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
3,502 | (13 | ) | 7,250 | (2,725 | ) | 10,752 | (2,738 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
282 | (146 | ) | 14,618 | (1,605 | ) | 14,900 | (1,751 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 53,620 | $ | (1,398 | ) | $ | 68,675 | $ | (17,438 | ) | $ | 122,295 | $ | (18,836 | ) | |||||||||
21
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than Twelve Months |
More than Twelve Months |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency securities |
$ | 66,157 | $ | (152 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 66,157 | $ | (152 | ) | ||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
1,146 | (3 | ) | | | 1,146 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
11,439 | (350 | ) | 46,206 | (2,590 | ) | 57,645 | (2,940 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
1,262 | (153 | ) | 33,831 | (13,966 | ) | 35,093 | (14,119 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate and other debt securities |
| | 7,944 | (2,030 | ) | 7,944 | (2,030 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,538 | (243 | ) | 13,736 | (1,485 | ) | 15,274 | (1,728 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 81,542 | $ | (901 | ) | $ | 101,717 | $ | (20,071 | ) | $ | 183,259 | $ | (20,972 | ) | |||||||||
The total number of security positions in the securities available for sale portfolio in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011 was 41 as compared to 43 at December 31, 2010.
Within the residential mortgage-backed securities category of the available for sale portfolio at March 31, 2011, substantially all of the $4.2 million of unrealized losses relate to 7 private label mortgage-backed securities. Of these 7 securities, 3 securities had an investment grade rating and 4 had a non-investment grade rating at March 31, 2011. Three of the four non-investment grade private label mortgage-backed securities with unrealized losses were other-than-temporarily impaired during 2009 and 2010. No additional estimated credit losses were recognized on these securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2011. See the Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Analysis section below.
At March 31, 2011, the unrealized losses for trust preferred securities in the table above relate to 3 pooled trust preferred securities and 10 single-issuer bank issued trust preferred securities. Most of the unrealized losses were attributable to the pooled trust preferred securities with an aggregate amortized cost of $22.2 million and a fair value of $13.2 million. One of the three pooled trust preferred securities with an unrealized loss of $7.0 million had an investment grade rating at March 31, 2011. The other two trust preferred securities were other-than-temporarily impaired in the first quarter of 2010, and additional estimated credit losses were recognized on one of these securities in the first quarter of 2011. See Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Securities section below for more details. At March 31, 2011 all 10 of the of the single-issuer trust preferred securities classified as available for sale had investment grade ratings. These single-issuer securities are all paying in accordance with their terms and have no deferrals of interest or defaults.
Unrealized losses reported for corporate and other debt securities at March 31, 2011, relate mainly to one investment rated bank issued corporate bond with a $10.0 million amortized cost and a $2.7 million unrealized loss that is paying in accordance with its contractual terms.
The unrealized losses on equity securities, including those more than twelve months, are related primarily to two perpetual preferred security positions from the same issuance with a combined $9.8 million amortized cost and a $1.4 million unrealized loss. At March 31, 2011, these perpetual preferred securities had investment grade ratings and are currently performing and paying quarterly dividends.
Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2011 represents an other-than-temporary impairment, except for the previously discussed impaired securities above, as management mainly attributes the declines in value to changes in interest rates and recent market volatility, not credit quality or other factors. Based on a comparison of the present value of expected cash flows to the amortized cost, management believes there are no credit losses on these securities. Valley has no intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that Valley will be required to sell, the securities contained in the table above before the recovery of their amortized cost basis or, if necessary, maturity.
As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of securities available for sale that were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, lines of credit, and for other purposes required by law, was $571 million.
22
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2011, are set forth in the following table. Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in residential mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be prepaid without any penalties. Therefore, residential mortgage-backed securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following summary.
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Due in one year |
$ | 107,003 | $ | 107,296 | ||||
Due after one year through five years |
90,481 | 92,270 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
67,013 | 64,688 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
105,323 | 97,083 | ||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
652,622 | 682,068 | ||||||
Equity securities |
48,770 | 50,230 | ||||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
$ | 1,071,212 | $ | 1,093,635 | ||||
Actual maturities of debt securities may differ from those presented above since certain obligations provide the issuer the right to call or prepay the obligation prior to scheduled maturity without penalty.
The weighted-average remaining expected life for residential mortgage-backed securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 was 4.95 years.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Analysis
In assessing the level of other-than-temporary impairment attributable to credit loss for debt securities, Valley compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected with the amortized cost basis of the security. The portion of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to credit loss is recognized in earnings, while the amount related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. The total other-than-temporary impairment loss is presented in the consolidated statement of income, less the portion recognized in other comprehensive income. Subsequent assessments may result in additional estimated credit losses on previously impaired securities. These additional estimated credit losses are recorded as reclassifications from the portion of other-than-temporary impairment previously recognized in other comprehensive income to earnings in the period of such assessments. The amortized cost basis of an impaired debt security is reduced by the portion of the total impairment related to credit loss.
For residential mortgage-backed securities, Valley estimates loss projections for each security by stressing the cash flows from the individual loans collateralizing the security using expected default rates, loss severities, and prepayment speeds, in conjunction with the underlying credit enhancement (if applicable) for each security. Based on collateral and origination vintage specific assumptions, a range of possible cash flows was identified to determine whether other-than-temporary impairment existed at March 31, 2011.
For the single-issuer trust preferred securities and corporate and other debt securities, Valley reviews each portfolio to determine if all the securities are paying in accordance with their terms and have no deferrals of interest or defaults. Additionally, Valley analyzes the performance of the issuers on a quarterly basis, including a review of performance data from the issuers most recent bank regulatory report, if applicable, to assess their credit risk and the probability of impairment of the contractual cash flows of the applicable security. Based upon managements quarterly review, all of the issuers capital ratios are at or above the minimum amounts to be considered a well-capitalized financial institution, if applicable, and/or have maintained performance levels adequate to support the contractual cash flows.
For the three pooled trust preferred securities, Valley evaluates the projected cash flows from each of its tranches in the three securities to determine if they are adequate to support their future contractual principal and interest payments. Valley assesses the credit risk and probability of impairment of the contractual cash flows by projecting the default rates over the life of the security. Higher projected default rates will decrease the expected future cash flows from each security. If the projected decrease in cash flows in each tranche causes a change in contractual yield, the security would be considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Two of the pooled trust preferred securities were initially impaired
23
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
in 2008 with additional estimated credit losses recognized during 2009 and the first quarter of 2010. One of the two pooled trust preferred securities had additional estimated credit losses recognized during the first quarter of 2011. See Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Securities section below for further details.
The perpetual preferred securities, reported in equity securities, are hybrid investments that are assessed for impairment by Valley as if they were debt securities. Therefore, Valley assessed the creditworthiness of each security issuer, as well as any potential change in the anticipated cash flows of the securities as of March 31, 2011. Based on this analysis, management believes the declines in fair value of these securities are attributable to a lack of liquidity in the marketplace and are not reflective of any deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuers.
Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Securities
The following table provides information regarding our other-than-temporary impairment charges on securities recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Available for sale: |
||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
$ | | $ | 216 | ||||
Trust preferred securities |
825 | 2,377 | ||||||
Net impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings |
$ | 825 | $ | 2,593 | ||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, Valley recognized net impairment losses on securities in earnings totaling $825 thousand due to additional estimated credit losses on one of the two previously impaired pooled trust preferred securities. After recognition of all credit impairments, this security had amortized cost and fair value of $2.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, at March 31, 2011. During the first quarter of 2010, Valley recognized additional estimated credit losses on two previously impaired trust preferred securities and three private label mortgage-backed securities.
Realized Gains and Losses
Gross gains (losses) realized on sales, maturities and other securities transactions related to investment securities included in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Sales transactions: |
||||||||
Gross gains |
$ | 2,674 | $ | 882 | ||||
Gross losses |
| (15 | ) | |||||
$ | 2,674 | $ | 867 | |||||
Maturities and other securities transactions: |
||||||||
Gross gains |
$ | 10 | $ | 12 | ||||
Gross losses |
(5 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
$ | 5 | $ | (4 | ) | ||||
Total gains on securities transactions, net |
$ | 2,679 | $ | 863 | ||||
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, Valley recognized gross gains on sales transactions of $2.7 million mainly due to the sale of $239.1 million in residential mortgage-backed securities issued by Ginnie Mae that were classified as available for sale. Of these sales, $145.2 million in net proceeds were recorded as an unsettled trade date receivable included in other assets at March 31, 2011.
24
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the changes in the credit loss component of cumulative other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities classified as either held to maturity or available for sale that Valley has recognized in earnings, for which a portion of the impairment loss (non-credit factors) was recognized in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 10,500 | $ | 6,119 | ||||
Additions: |
||||||||
Initial credit impairments |
| 124 | ||||||
Subsequent credit impairments |
825 | 2,469 | ||||||
Reductions: |
||||||||
Accretion of credit loss impairment due to an increase in expected cash flows |
(156 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 11,169 | $ | 8,664 | ||||
The credit loss component of the impairment loss represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the security prior to considering credit losses. The beginning balance represents the credit loss component for debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment occurred prior to the periods presented. Other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings for credit impaired debt securities are presented as additions in two components based upon whether the current period is the first time the debt security was credit impaired (initial credit impairment) or is not the first time the debt security was credit impaired (subsequent credit impairment). The credit loss component is reduced if Valley sells, intends to sell or believes it will be required to sell previously credit impaired debt securities. Additionally, the credit loss component is reduced if (i) Valley receives cash flows in excess of what it expected to receive over the remaining life of the credit impaired debt security, (ii) the security matures or (iii) the security is fully written down.
Trading Securities
The fair value of trading securities (consisting of 4 single-issuer bank trust preferred securities) was $32.4 million and $31.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Interest income on trading securities totaled $642 thousand for both quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
25
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8. Loans
The detail of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was as follows:
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Non-covered loans: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 1,859,626 | $ | 1,825,066 | ||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3,457,768 | 3,378,252 | ||||||
Construction |
418,304 | 428,232 | ||||||
Total commercial real estate loans |
3,876,072 | 3,806,484 | ||||||
Residential mortgage |
2,047,898 | 1,925,430 | ||||||
Consumer: |
||||||||
Home equity |
492,328 | 512,745 | ||||||
Automobile |
827,485 | 850,801 | ||||||
Other consumer |
106,184 | 88,614 | ||||||
Total consumer loans |
1,425,997 | 1,452,160 | ||||||
Total non-covered loans |
9,209,593 | 9,009,140 | ||||||
Covered loans: |
||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 110,381 | $ | 121,151 | ||||
Commercial real estate |
192,215 | 195,646 | ||||||
Construction |
12,184 | 16,153 | ||||||
Residential mortgage |
15,991 | 17,026 | ||||||
Consumer |
5,805 | 6,679 | ||||||
Total covered loans |
336,576 | 356,655 | ||||||
Total loans |
$ | 9,546,169 | $ | 9,365,795 | ||||
FDIC under loss-share receivable related to covered loans and foreclosed assets |
$ | 90,642 | $ | 89,359 | ||||
Total non-covered loans are net of unearned discount and deferred loan fees totaling $7.3 million and $9.3 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Covered loans had outstanding contractual principal balances totaling approximately $415.7 million and $439.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Covered Loans
Covered loans acquired through the FDIC-assisted transactions are accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, since all of these loans were acquired at a discount attributable, at least in part, to credit quality and are not subsequently accounted for at fair value. Covered loans were initially recorded at fair value (as determined by the present value of expected future cash flows) with no valuation allowance (i.e., the allowance for loan losses). Under ASC Subtopic 310-30, loans may be aggregated and accounted for as pools of loans if the loans being aggregated have common risk characteristics. The difference between the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition and the investment in the covered loans, or the accretable yield, is recognized as interest income utilizing the level-yield method over the life of each pool. Contractually required payments for interest and principal that exceed the undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition, or the non-accretable difference, are not recognized as a yield adjustment, as a loss accrual or a valuation allowance. Increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the yield on the pool over its remaining life, while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a loss provision and an increase in the allowance for loan losses. Valuation allowances (recognized in the allowance for loan losses) on these impaired pools reflect only losses incurred after the acquisition (representing all cash flows that were expected at acquisition but currently are not expected to be received). The allowance for loan losses on covered loans
26
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(acquired through two FDIC-assisted transactions) is determined without consideration of the amounts recoverable through the FDIC loss-share agreements (see FDIC loss-share receivable below).
Changes in the accretable yield for covered loans were as follows for the quarter ended March 31, 2011:
(in thousands) | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 101,052 | ||
Accretion |
(7,812 | ) | ||
Net reclassification from non-accretable difference |
16,195 | |||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ | 109,435 | ||
Valley reclassified $16.2 million from the non-accretable difference for covered loans because of increases in expected cash flows for certain pools of covered loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2011. This amount will be recognized prospectively as an adjustment to yield over the life of the individual pools.
FDIC Loss-Share Receivable
The receivable arising from the loss-sharing agreements (referred to as the FDIC loss-share receivable on our statements of financial condition) is measured separately from the covered loan portfolio because the agreements are not contractually part of the covered loans and are not transferable should the Bank choose to dispose of the covered loans.
Changes in the FDIC loss-share receivable for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 were as follows:
(in thousands) | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 89,359 | ||
Accretion* |
(2,372 | ) | ||
Increase due to impairment on covered loans* |
17,679 | |||
Other reimbursable expenses* |
928 | |||
Reimbursements from the FDIC |
(14,952 | ) | ||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ | 90,642 | ||
* | Valley recognized $16.2 million in non-interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 representing the net effect on the FDIC loss-share receivable of additions for reimbursable expenses and impairment of certain covered loan pools, less a reduction for the accretion. |
Loan Portfolio Risk Elements and Credit Risk Management
Credit risk management. For all of its loan types discussed below, Valley adheres to a credit policy designed to minimize credit risk while generating the maximum income given the level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis with subsequent approval by the Board of Directors annually. Credit authority relating to a significant dollar percentage of the overall portfolio is centralized and controlled by the Credit Risk Management Division and by the Credit Committee. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports concerning loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies, non-performing, and potential problem loans. Loan portfolio diversification is an important factor utilized by Valley to manage its risk across business sectors and through cyclical economic circumstances.
Commercial and industrial loans. A significant proportion of Valleys commercial and industrial loan portfolio is granted to long standing customers of proven ability, strong repayment performance, and high character. Underwriting standards are designed to assess the borrowers ability to generate recurring cash flow sufficient to meet the debt service requirements of loans granted. While such recurring cash flow serves as the primary source of repayment, a significant number of the loans are collateralized by borrower assets intended to serve as a secondary source of repayment should the need arise. Anticipated cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value, or in the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the ability of the borrower to collect
27
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
all amounts due from its customers. Short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis based on a borrowers financial strength and past performance. Valley, in most cases, will obtain the personal guarantee of the borrowers principals to mitigate the risk.
Commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real property. Loans generally involve larger principal balances and longer repayment periods as compared to commercial and industrial loans. Repayment of most loans is dependent upon the cash flow generated from the property securing the loan or the business that occupies the property. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy and accordingly conservative loan to value ratios are required at origination, as well as, stress tested to evaluate the impact of market changes relating to key underwriting elements. The properties securing the commercial real estate portfolio represent diverse types, with most properties located within Valleys primary markets.
Construction loans. With respect to loans to developers and builders, Valley originates and manages construction loans structured on either a revolving or non-revolving basis, depending on the nature of the underlying development project. These loans are generally secured by the real estate to be developed and may also be secured by additional real estate to mitigate the risk. Non-revolving construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantially all committed funds with repayment substantially dependent on the successful completion and sale, or lease, of the project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be from pre-committed permanent loans from other lenders, sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment from Valley until permanent financing is obtained elsewhere. Revolving construction loans (generally relating to single family residential construction) are controlled with loan advances dependent upon the presale of housing units financed. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
Residential mortgages. Valley originates residential, first mortgage loans with the assistance of computer-based underwriting engines licensed from Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac. Appraisals of real estate collateral are contracted directly with independent appraisers and not through appraisal management companies. The Banks appraisal management policy and procedure is in accordance with all rules and best practice guidance from the Banks primary regulator. Credit scoring, using FICO® and other proprietary, credit scoring models, is employed in the ultimate, judgmental credit decision by Valleys underwriting staff. Valley does not use third party contract underwriting services. Residential mortgage loans include fixed and variable interest rate loans secured by one to four family homes generally located in northern and central New Jersey, New York City metropolitan area, and eastern Pennsylvania. Valleys ability to be repaid on such loans is closely linked to the economic and real estate market conditions in this region. Underwriting policies generally adhere to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines for loan requests of conforming and non-conforming amounts. In deciding whether to originate each residential mortgage, Valley considers the qualifications of the borrower as well as the value of the underlying property.
Home equity loans. Home equity lending consists of both fixed and variable interest rate products. Valley mainly provides home equity loans to its residential mortgage customers within the footprint of its primary lending territory. Valley generally will not exceed a combined (i.e., first and second mortgage) loan-to-value ratio of 70 percent when originating a home equity loan.
Automobile loans. Valley uses both judgmental and scoring systems in the credit decision process for automobile loans. Automobile originations (including light truck and sport utility vehicles) are largely produced via indirect channels, originated through approved automobile dealers. Automotive collateral is generally a depreciating asset and there are times in the life of an automobile loan where the amount owed on a vehicle may exceed its collateral value. Additionally, automobile charge-offs will vary based on strength or weakness in the used vehicle market, original advance rate, when in the life cycle of a loan a default occurs and the condition of the collateral being liquidated. Where permitted by law, and subject to the limitations of the bankruptcy code, deficiency judgments are sought and acted upon to ultimately collect all money owed, even when a default resulted in a loss at collateral liquidation. Valley uses a third party to actively track collision and comprehensive risk insurance required of the borrower on the automobile and this third party provides coverage to Valley in the event of an uninsured collateral loss.
28
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Other consumer loans. Valleys consumer portfolio also has minor exposures in credit card loans, personal lines of credit, personal loans and loans secured by cash surrender value of life insurance. Valley believes the aggregate risk exposure of these loans and lines of credit is well diverse and minimal at March 31, 2011.
Credit Quality
Past due and non-accrual loans. All loans are deemed to be past due when the contractually required principal and interest payment have not been received as they become due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status generally when they become 90 days past due and the full and timely collection of principal and interest becomes uncertain. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest accruals cease and uncollected accrued interest is reversed and charged against current income. Non-accrual loans are also commonly referred to as non-performing loans. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied against principal. A loan may be restored to an accruing basis when it becomes well secured and is in the process of collection, or all past due amounts become current under the loan agreement and collectability is no longer doubtful.
The covered loans acquired from the FDIC were aggregated into pools based on common risk characteristics in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30. Each loan pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. The covered loans that may have been classified as non-performing loans by the acquired banks are no longer classified as non-performing because these loans are accounted for an a pooled basis. Managements judgment is required in classifying loans in pools subject to ASC Subtopic 310-30 as performing loans, and is dependent on having a reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of the pool cash flows to be collected, even if certain loans within the pool are contractually past due.
The following tables present past due, non-accrual and current non-covered loans by the loan portfolio class at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days Past Due Loans |
Accruing Loans 90 Days Or More Past Due |
Non-Accrual Loans |
Total Past Due Loans |
Current Non- Covered Loans |
Total Non- Covered Loans |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 11,007 | $ | 12 | $ | 16,476 | $ | 27,495 | $ | 1,832,131 | $ | 1,859,626 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
14,025 | | 31,759 | 45,784 | 3,411,984 | 3,457,768 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
11,860 | | 21,402 | 33,262 | 385,042 | 418,304 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial real estate loans |
25,885 | | 53,161 | 79,046 | 3,797,026 | 3,876,072 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
12,373 | 1,201 | 28,923 | 42,497 | 2,005,401 | 2,047,898 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
808 | | 2,197 | 3,005 | 489,323 | 492,328 | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
8,323 | 520 | 518 | 9,361 | 818,124 | 827,485 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
434 | 55 | 15 | 504 | 105,680 | 106,184 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
9,565 | 575 | 2,730 | 12,870 | 1,413,127 | 1,425,997 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 58,830 | $ | 1,788 | $ | 101,290 | $ | 161,908 | $ | 9,047,685 | $ | 9,209,593 | ||||||||||||
* | Past due loans and non-accrual loans exclude loans that were acquired as part of the LibertyPointe Bank and The Park Avenue Bank FDIC-assisted transactions. These loans are accounted for on a pooled basis. |
29
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-89 Days Past Due Loans |
Accruing Loans 90 Days Or More Past Due |
Non-Accrual Loans |
Total Past Due Loans |
Current Non-Covered Loans |
Total Non-Covered Loans |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 13,852 | $ | 12 | $ | 13,721 | $ | 27,585 | $ | 1,797,481 | $ | 1,825,066 | ||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
14,563 | | 32,981 | 47,544 | 3,330,708 | 3,378,252 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
2,804 | 196 | 27,312 | 30,312 | 397,920 | 428,232 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial real estate loans |
17,367 | 196 | 60,293 | 77,856 | 3,728,628 | 3,806,484 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
12,682 | 1,556 | 28,494 | 42,732 | 1,882,698 | 1,925,430 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
1,045 | | 1,955 | 3,000 | 509,745 | 512,745 | ||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
13,328 | 686 | 539 | 14,553 | 836,248 | 850,801 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
265 | 37 | 53 | 355 | 88,259 | 88,614 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
14,638 | 723 | 2,547 | 17,908 | 1,434,252 | 1,452,160 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 58,539 | $ | 2,487 | $ | 105,055 | $ | 166,081 | $ | 8,843,059 | $ | 9,009,140 | ||||||||||||
* | Past due loans and non-accrual loans exclude loans that were acquired as part of the Liberty Pointe Bank and The Park Avenue Bank FDIC-assisted transactions. These loans are accounted for on a pooled basis. |
Performing troubled debt restructured loans (restructured loans). Restructured loans within the non-covered loan portfolio with modified terms and not reported as loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing or non-accrual, are performing restructured loans to customers experiencing financial difficulties where a concession has been granted. All loan modifications are made on a case-by-case basis. The majority of our loan modifications that are considered restructured loans involve lowering the monthly payments on such loans through either a reduction in interest rate below a market rate, an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these two methods. These modifications rarely result in the forgiveness of principal or interest. In addition, the Bank frequently obtains additional collateral or guarantor support when modifying such loans.
The following table presents information about restructured loans within the non-covered loan portfolio at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Number of Loans |
Amount | Number of Loans |
|||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 25,548 | 18 | $ | 23,718 | 18 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
37,160 | 13 | 36,707 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Construction |
12,670 | 5 | 12,644 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial real estate |
49,830 | 18 | 49,351 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
16,213 | 5 | 16,544 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
82 | 2 | 83 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
82 | 2 | 83 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total restructured loans |
$ | 91,673 | 43 | $ | 89,696 | 44 | ||||||||||
Impaired loans. Non- accrual commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans over a specific dollar amount and all troubled debt restructured loans are individually evaluated for impairment. The value of an impaired loan is measured based upon the underlying anticipated method of payment consisting of either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, and its payment is expected solely based on the underlying collateral. If the value of an impaired loan is less than its carrying amount, impairment is recognized through a provision to the allowance for loan losses. Collateral dependent impaired loan balances are written down to the current fair value of each loans underlying
30
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
collateral resulting in an immediate charge-off to the allowance, excluding any consideration for personal guarantees that may be pursued in the Banks collection process. If repayment is based upon future expected cash flows, the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loans original effective interest rate is compared to the carrying value of the loan, and any shortfall is recorded as a specific valuation allowance in the allowance for credit losses.
Residential mortgage loans and consumer loans generally consist of smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, and are specifically excluded from the impaired loan portfolio, except where the loan is classified as a troubled debt restructured loan.
The following tables present the information about impaired loans by loan portfolio class at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Recorded Investment * With No Related Allowance |
Recorded Investment * With Related Allowance |
Total Recorded Investment* |
Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance |
Related Allowance |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 3,432 | $ | 34,103 | $ | 37,535 | $ | 48,307 | $ | 7,117 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
16,971 | 45,387 | 62,358 | 66,255 | 3,569 | |||||||||||||||
Construction |
18,110 | 15,684 | 33,794 | 34,692 | 2,098 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial real estate loans |
35,081 | 61,071 | 96,152 | 100,947 | 5,667 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
239 | 18,022 | 18,261 | 18,540 | 2,928 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
| 82 | 82 | 82 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
| 82 | 82 | 82 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 38,752 | $ | 113,278 | $ | 152,030 | $ | 167,876 | $ | 15,716 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 3,707 | $ | 28,590 | $ | 32,297 | $ | 42,940 | $ | 6,397 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
19,860 | 43,393 | 63,253 | 66,869 | 3,991 | |||||||||||||||
Construction |
24,215 | 15,854 | 40,069 | 40,867 | 2,150 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial real estate loans |
44,075 | 59,247 | 103,322 | 107,736 | 6,141 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
788 | 17,797 | 18,585 | 18,864 | 2,683 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Home equity |
| 83 | 83 | 83 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total consumer loans |
| 83 | 83 | 83 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 48,570 | $ | 105,717 | $ | 154,287 | $ | 169,623 | $ | 15,226 | ||||||||||
* | Recorded investment equals the aggregate carrying value of the applicable loans. |
31
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents by loan portfolio class, the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 |
||||||||
Average Recorded Investment |
Interest Income Recognized |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 38,041 | $ | 483 | ||||
Commercial real estate: |
||||||||
Commercial real estate |
62,675 | 667 | ||||||
Construction |
33,777 | 166 | ||||||
Total commercial real estate loans |
96,452 | 833 | ||||||
Residential mortgage |
18,382 | 208 | ||||||
Consumer loans: |
||||||||
Home equity |
83 | 1 | ||||||
Total consumer loans |
83 | 1 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 152,958 | $ | 1,525 | ||||
Interest income recognized on a cash basis, included in the table above, was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Credit quality indicators. Valley utilizes an internal loan classification system as a means of reporting problem loans within commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, and construction loan portfolio classes. Under Valleys internal risk rating system, loan relationships could be classified as Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss. Substandard loans include loans that exhibit well-defined weakness and are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans classified as Loss are those considered uncollectible with insignificant value and are charged-off immediately to the allowance for loan losses. Loans that do not currently pose a sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but pose weaknesses that deserve managements close attention are deemed to be Special Mention. Loans rated as Pass loans do not currently pose any identified risk and can range from the highest to average quality, depending on the degree of potential risk. Risk ratings are updated any time the situation warrants.
The following table presents the risk category of loans by class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Credit exposure - by internally assigned risk rating |
Pass | Special Mention |
Substandard | Doubtful | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 1,667,501 | $ | 88,235 | $ | 103,584 | $ | 306 | $ | 1,859,626 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3,244,542 | 80,055 | 133,171 | | 3,457,768 | |||||||||||||||
Construction |
325,434 | 38,319 | 54,551 | | 418,304 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,237,477 | $ | 206,609 | $ | 291,306 | $ | 306 | $ | 5,735,698 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
$ | 1,638,939 | $ | 92,131 | $ | 93,920 | $ | 76 | $ | 1,825,066 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3,175,333 | 77,186 | 125,733 | | 3,378,252 | |||||||||||||||
Construction |
324,292 | 48,442 | 55,498 | | 428,232 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,138,564 | $ | 217,759 | $ | 275,151 | $ | 76 | $ | 5,631,550 | ||||||||||
32
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
For residential mortgages, automobile, home equity, and other consumer loan portfolio classes, Valley also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in those loan classes based on payment activity as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Credit exposure - by payment activity |
Performing Loans |
Non-Performing Loans |
Total Loans |
|||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 2,018,975 | $ | 28,923 | $ | 2,047,898 | ||||||
Home equity |
490,131 | 2,197 | 492,328 | |||||||||
Automobile |
826,967 | 518 | 827,485 | |||||||||
Other consumer |
106,169 | 15 | 106,184 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,442,242 | $ | 31,653 | $ | 3,473,895 | ||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
$ | 1,896,936 | $ | 28,494 | $ | 1,925,430 | ||||||
Home equity |
510,790 | 1,955 | 512,745 | |||||||||
Automobile |
850,262 | 539 | 850,801 | |||||||||
Other consumer |
88,561 | 53 | 88,614 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,346,549 | $ | 31,041 | $ | 3,377,590 | ||||||
Valley evaluates the credit quality of its covered loan pools based on the expectation of the underlying cash flows. The balance of covered loan pools with an adverse change in the expected cash flows since the date of acquisition was $178.8 million and $27.2 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The impaired loan pools mainly consisted of commercial and industrial loans.
Note 9. Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for losses on non-covered loans, the reserve for unfunded letters of credit, and the allowance for losses on covered loans related to credit impairment of certain covered loan pools subsequent to acquisition. Management maintains the allowance for credit losses at a level estimated to absorb probable loan losses of the loan portfolio and unfunded letter of credit commitments at the balance sheet date. The allowance for losses on non-covered loans is based on ongoing evaluations of the probable estimated losses inherent in the non-covered loan portfolio.
The following table summarizes the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
March 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Components of allowance for credit losses: |
||||||||
Allowance for non-covered loans |
$ | 119,700 | $ | 118,326 | ||||
Allowance for covered loans |
20,147 | 6,378 | ||||||
Total allowance for loan losses |
139,847 | 124,704 | ||||||
Allowance for unfunded letters of credit |
1,875 | 1,800 | ||||||
Total allowance for credit losses |
$ | 141,722 | $ | 126,504 | ||||
33
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the provision for credit losses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Components of provision for credit losses: |
||||||||
Provision for non-covered loans |
$ | 5,205 | $ | 12,479 | ||||
Provision for covered loans |
18,882 | | ||||||
Total provision for loan losses |
24,087 | 12,479 | ||||||
Provision for unfunded letters of credit |
75 | 132 | ||||||
Total provision for credit losses |
$ | 24,162 | $ | 12,611 | ||||
Loan charge-off policy. Loans identified as losses by management are charged-off. Loans are assessed for full or partial charge-off when they are between 90 and 120 days past due. Furthermore, residential mortgage and consumer loan accounts are charged-off automatically based on regulatory requirements.
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, including both covered and non-covered loans:
Commercial and Industrial |
Commercial Real Estate |
Residential Mortgage |
Consumer | Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 61,967 | $ | 30,409 | $ | 9,476 | $ | 14,499 | $ | 8,353 | $ | 124,704 | ||||||||||||
Loans charged-off (1) |
(6,672 | ) | (823 | ) | (783 | ) | (1,758 | ) | | (10,036 | ) | |||||||||||||
Charged-off loans recovered |
448 | 21 | 21 | 602 | | 1,092 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(6,224 | ) | (802 | ) | (762 | ) | (1,156 | ) | | (8,944 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses (2) |
20,128 | 2,610 | 2,589 | (1,043 | ) | (197 | ) | 24,087 | ||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 75,871 | $ | 32,217 | $ | 11,303 | $ | 12,300 | $ | 8,156 | $ | 139,847 | ||||||||||||
Quarter Ended March 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 49,267 | $ | 25,516 | $ | 5,397 | $ | 15,480 | $ | 6,330 | $ | 101,990 | ||||||||||||
Loans charged-off |
(8,681 | ) | (1,075 | ) | (535 | ) | (3,873 | ) | | (14,164 | ) | |||||||||||||
Charged-off loans recovered |
2,362 | 94 | 5 | 720 | | 3,181 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(6,319 | ) | (981 | ) | (530 | ) | (3,153 | ) | | (10,983 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
5,183 | 4,624 | 1,289 | 1,963 | (580 | ) | 12,479 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 48,131 | $ | 29,159 | $ | 6,156 | $ | 14,290 | $ | 5,750 | $ | 103,486 | ||||||||||||
(1) | The allowance for covered loans was reduced by loan charge-offs totaling $5.1 million during the first quarter of 2011. |
(2) | Includes an $18.9 million provision for covered loans (subject to our loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC) during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 due to declines in the expected cash flows caused by credit impairment in certain loan pools, primarily consisting of commercial and industrial loans. |
34
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table represents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the related loans by loan portfolio segment disaggregated based on the impairment methodology at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Commercial and Industrial |
Commercial Real Estate |
Residential Mortgage |
Consumer | Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 7,117 | $ | 5,667 | $ | 2,928 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | 15,716 | ||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
50,080 | 25,496 | 7,956 | 12,296 | 8,156 | 103,984 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans acquired with discounts related to credit quality |
18,674 | 1,054 | 419 | | | 20,147 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 75,871 | $ | 32,217 | $ | 11,303 | $ | 12,300 | $ | 8,156 | $ | 139,847 | ||||||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 37,535 | $ | 96,152 | $ | 18,261 | $ | 82 | $ | | $ | 152,030 | ||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
1,822,091 | 3,779,920 | 2,029,637 | 1,425,915 | | 9,057,563 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans acquired with discounts related to credit quality |
110,381 | 204,399 | 15,991 | 5,805 | | 336,576 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,970,007 | $ | 4,080,471 | $ | 2,063,889 | $ | 1,431,802 | $ | | $ | 9,546,169 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 6,397 | $ | 6,141 | $ | 2,683 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 15,226 | ||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
50,032 | 23,776 | 6,445 | 14,494 | 8,353 | 103,100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans acquired with discounts related to credit quality |
5,538 | 492 | 348 | | | 6,378 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 61,967 | $ | 30,409 | $ | 9,476 | $ | 14,499 | $ | 8,353 | $ | 124,704 | ||||||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 32,297 | $ | 103,322 | $ | 18,585 | $ | 83 | $ | | $ | 154,287 | ||||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
1,792,769 | 3,703,162 | 1,906,845 | 1,452,077 | | 8,854,853 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans acquired with discounts related to credit quality |
121,151 | 211,799 | 17,026 | 6,679 | | 356,655 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,946,217 | $ | 4,018,283 | $ | 1,942,456 | $ | 1,458,839 | $ | | $ | 9,365,795 | ||||||||||||
Note 10. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill totaled $317.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. There were no changes to the carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to Valleys business segments, or reporting units thereof, for goodwill impairment analysis (as reported in Valleys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010). There was no impairment of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
The following table summarizes other intangible assets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Gross Intangible Assets |
Accumulated Amortization |
Valuation Allowance |
Net Intangible Assets |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing rights |
$ | 67,195 | $ | (54,046 | ) | $ | (1,111 | ) | $ | 12,038 | ||||||
Core deposits |
27,144 | (18,170 | ) | | 8,974 | |||||||||||
Other |
6,121 | (1,810 | ) | | 4,311 | |||||||||||
Total other intangible assets |
$ | 100,460 | $ | (74,026 | ) | $ | (1,111 | ) | $ | 25,323 | ||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing rights |
$ | 65,701 | $ | (53,210 | ) | $ | (1,163 | ) | $ | 11,328 | ||||||
Core deposits |
27,144 | (17,312 | ) | | 9,832 | |||||||||||
Other |
6,121 | (1,631 | ) | | 4,490 | |||||||||||
Total other intangible assets |
$ | 98,966 | $ | (72,153 | ) | $ | (1,163 | ) | $ | 25,650 | ||||||
35
VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Loan servicing rights are accounted for using the amortization method. Under this method, Valley