QIAO XING MOBILE COMMUNICATION CO., LTD.
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 27, 2008
Registration
No.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
QIAO XING MOBILE COMMUNICATION
CO., LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of
Registrants name into English)
British Virgin Islands
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
10th
Floor CEC Building
6 Zhongguancun South
Street
Beijing 100086
Peoples Republic of
China
(86-10) 6250-1728
(Address and telephone number of
registrants principal executive offices)
CT Corporation System
111 English Avenue
New York, New York
10011
(212) 664-1666
(Name, address, and telephone
number of agent for service)
Copies of all communications
to:
Alan Seem
Shearman & Sterling
LLP
12th
Floor, East Tower, Twin Towers
B-12 Jianguomenwai
Dajie
Beijing, 100022
Telephone: (86-10)
5922-8000
Facsimile: (86-10)
6563-6000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Amount of
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Securities to be Registered
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Registered(1)
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Price per Share
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Offering Price(3)
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Registration Fee(3)
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Ordinary Shares, without par value
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15,615,747 shares(2)
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$7.75(3)
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$121,022,039
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$4,756
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(1)
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Pursuant to Rule 416, this Registration Statement covers
any additional ordinary shares (Shares) which become
issuable by reason of any stock dividend, stock split,
recapitalization or any other similar transaction without
receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the
number of shares outstanding.
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(2)
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Represents the aggregate of:
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12,247,645 shares, being 130% of 9,421,265 ordinary shares
issuable upon conversion in aggregate principal amount of
$70,000,000 of our 4.0% Convertible Notes issued by us to
DKR SoundShore Oasis Holding Fund Ltd. and CEDAR DKR Holding
Fund Ltd. as of June 26, 2008;
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2,143,337 shares, being 130% of 1,648,721 ordinary shares
issuable upon exercise of certain warrants issued to DKR
SoundShore Oasis Holding Fund Ltd. and CEDAR DKR Holding Fund
Ltd. as of June 26, 2008; and
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1,224,765 shares, being 130% of 942,127 ordinary shares of
issuable upon exercise of certain warrants issued to Worldwide
Gateway Co., Ltd., a consultant of Qiao Xing Mobile
Communication Co., Ltd. in connection with the issuance of the
convertible notes and warrants as of June 26, 2008.
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(3) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the
registration fee under Rule 457(i) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, based on the maximum
aggregate offering price of the ordinary shares to be issued in
connection with the exercise of the conversion right of the
convertible notes and the warrants, which is estimated to be
approximately $121.0 million.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant
to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. The selling shareholders may not sell these securities
until the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is
not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated
June 27, 2008
PROSPECTUS
QIAO XING MOBILE COMMUNICATION
CO., LTD.
15,615,747 ORDINARY
SHARES
We issued $70,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
4.0% senior convertible notes as well as warrants to
purchase 1,648,721 of our ordinary shares in a private placement
in May 2008 to DKR SoundShore Oasis Holding Fund Ltd. and
CEDAR DKR Holding Fund Ltd. We also issued warrants to
purchase 942,127 ordinary shares to Worldwide Gateway Co., Ltd.,
our placement agent for such private placement. This prospectus
will be used by selling shareholders to sell all or part of the
shares they receive through the exercise of the conversion right
for their convertible notes and warrants.
We will not receive any proceeds from these sales. The
shareholders selling the ordinary shares in this offering will
receive all of the proceeds from their sale, minus any
commissions or expenses they incur, but we may receive up to
$23,084,456 from the exercise, if any, of warrants by the
selling shareholders. We will bear all of the costs and expenses
of registering the shares under the federal and state securities
laws. These total costs and expenses are estimated to be $85,756.
Our ordinary shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol QXM. On June 24, 2008, the
last reported sale price of our ordinary shares was
$5.18 per share.
Investing in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of
risk. Before buying any shares, you should read the discussion
of material risks of investing in our ordinary shares in
Risk factors beginning on page 6.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is 2008.
You should only rely on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus or in any
prospectus supplement that is delivered to you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different
information. We and the selling shareholders are offering to
sell, and seeking offers to buy, our ordinary shares only in
jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The
information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of
the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or of any sale of our ordinary shares.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
Commission, utilizing a shelf registration process.
Under this shelf process, we or any selling shareholder may sell
the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we or any
selling shareholder sell securities pursuant to the registration
statement, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement together with the additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this prospectus to:
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Cedar Fund are to CEDAR DKR Holding
Fund Ltd.;
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China or the PRC are to
the Peoples Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose
of this prospectus only, Taiwan and the special administrative
regions of Hong Kong and Macau;
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EMS are to electronic manufacturing services,
a general term used to describe the services provided by
companies that design, test, manufacture, distribute and provide
return and repair services for electronic components and
assemblies for original equipment manufacturers;
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GSM are to Global System for Mobile
Communications, a digital cellular phone technology based on
time division multiple access;
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RMB and Renminbi are to
the legal currency of China;
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SMT are to Surface Mount Technology, a space
saving technique whereby special leadless components are
soldered onto the surface of a printed circuit board;
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SoundShore Fund are to DKR SoundShore Oasis
Holding Fund Ltd.;
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US$, $, and
U.S. dollars are to the legal currency
of the United States.
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Unless the context indicates otherwise, we,
us, our company and our
refer to Qiao Xing Mobile Communication Co., Ltd., its
predecessor entities, including, for periods prior to
February 8, 2003, CEC Telecom Co., Ltd., or CECT, and their
consolidated subsidiaries, and, selling shareholders
refer to Cedar Fund, SoundShore Fund and Worldwide Gateway Co.,
Ltd.
1
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements that relate
to our current expectations and views of future events. These
statements are made under the safe harbor provisions
of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 and relate to events that involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under
Risk Factors, which may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performances or achievements expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements.
In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be
identified by words or phrases such as aim,
anticipate, believe,
continue, estimate, expect,
intend, is/are likely to,
may, plan, potential,
will or other similar expressions. We have based
these forward-looking statements largely on our current
expectations and projections about future events and financial
trends that we believe may affect our financial condition,
results of operations, business strategy and financial needs.
These forward-looking statements include, among other things,
statements relating to:
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our expectations regarding the market for mobile handsets;
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our expectations regarding the continued growth of the mobile
communications industry;
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our expectations with respect to advancements in our
technologies;
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our beliefs regarding the competitiveness of our mobile handset
products;
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our expectations regarding the expansion of our manufacturing
capacity;
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our expectations with respect to increased revenue growth and
our ability to achieve profitability resulting from increases in
our production volumes;
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our future business development, results of operations and
financial condition; and
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competition from other manufacturers of mobile handsets.
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The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate
only to events or information as of the date on which the
statements are made in this prospectus. We undertake no
obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are
made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You
should read this prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus completely and with the
understanding that our actual future results may be materially
different from what we expect.
2
OUR
COMPANY
We are one of the leading domestic manufacturers of mobile
handsets in China in terms of unit sales volume. We manufacture
and sell mobile handsets based primarily on GSM global cellular
technologies. We operate our business primarily through CECT,
our 96.6%-owned subsidiary in China. Our products have been
primarily sold under the CECT brand name and we
recently launched the VEVA brand name in May 2008.
We develop, produce and market a wide range of mobile handsets,
with increasing focus on differentiated products that generally
generate higher profit margins. We sold approximately
2.26 million and 3.82 million handset products in 2006
and 2007, respectively. The average selling price of our
handsets was RMB1,094 in 2006 and RMB816 in 2007.
Our in-house handset development teams are based in our two
research and development centers in Beijing and Huizhou. Our
Beijing research center focuses on developing higher-end and
differentiated products, while our Huizhou research center
concentrates on developing handsets targeted at the mid-range
and economy markets based on existing technologies. Our in-house
research and development teams developed a number of handset
designs and certain technologies used in producing our handsets,
such as mobile phone application software, user-friendly product
interfaces and printed circuit board designs, including baseband
designs and radio frequency circuit designs, that contribute to
our ability to produce differentiated handsets. We also source
certain software and hardware designs used in producing our
handsets from third-party designers to complement our in-house
development capabilities.
We currently have one main handset manufacturing facility in
Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, China. This facility is
equipped with three SMT lines and seven assembly and testing
lines. We historically outsourced and continue to outsource the
manufacturing of a substantial portion of our products to EMS
providers. We produced approximately 0.61 million units in
our Huizhou facility in 2006 and 0.56 million units in
2007. We sourced approximately 1.60 million units in 2006
and 3.33 million units in 2007 through EMS providers. To
reduce our reliance on third-party suppliers, in January 2008,
we completed the construction of a new manufacturing facility in
Huizhou to produce molds, cast components and other handset
parts.
Of the net proceeds of $132.6 million that we received from
the initial public offering of our ordinary shares in May 2007,
we had previously allocated $20.0 million to be used for
the purchase of equipment for a new handset manufacturing
facility in Huizhou, as disclosed in the final prospectus dated
May 2, 2007 in respect of the initial public offering of
our ordinary shares. However, on April 18, 2008, our board
of directors approved the reallocation of $18.0 million to
fund our working capital requirements. The remaining
$2.0 million will continue to be used for the purchase of
equipment for the set up of our new facility that is engaged in
the production of molds, cast components and other handsets
parts.
Substantially all of our products are sold in China. We sell our
products primarily to our national distributors, provincial
distributors, TV direct sales distributors and Internet
distributors, which resell our products to end customers either
directly or through their own distribution networks, which are
typically composed of local distributors and retail outlets. Our
distribution network currently includes five national
distributors, 77 provincial distributors, three TV direct sales
distributors and two Internet distributors. These distributors
sell our products to approximately 300 local distributors, over
4,000 retail outlets and directly to end users in China. In
addition, certain of our distributors and other third parties
provide repairs and other after-sales services to our end
customers through over 200 after-sales service centers located
throughout China.
We are a British Virgin Islands company incorporated on
January 31, 2002. We became a wholly owned subsidiary of
Qiao Xing Universal Telephone, Inc., or Xing, in November 2006
when Xing acquired the remaining 20% equity interest in our
company that was held by Galbo Enterprise Limited. Immediately
prior to the listing of our ordinary shares on the NYSE on
May 3, 2007, SoundShore Fund and Cedar Fund, the holders of
senior convertible notes issued by Xing in June 2006, exchanged
all of their notes for 7,800,000 of our ordinary shares that
were owned by Xing. See Item 7. Major Shareholders
and Related Party Transactions B. Related Party
Transactions Arrangements in Connection with the
Senior Convertible Notes Issued by Xing in our Annual
Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on June 26, 2008. Immediately subsequent to the
exchange, we were 80.50% held by Xing, 17.55% held by SoundShore
Fund and
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1.95% held by Cedar Fund. Xing is a British Virgin Islands
company whose ordinary shares have been listed on the Nasdaq
Global Market (Nasdaq: XING) since February 1999. Our chairman
and vice chairman, Messrs. Zhi Yang Wu and Rui Lin Wu, are
also executive officers and directors of Xing. Upon the
completion of the initial public offering of our ordinary shares
on May 8, 2007, Xing owned approximately 61.3% of our
outstanding share capital and continues to exercise control over
our company, including the ability to select a majority of the
directors and to influence the outcome of decisions requiring
shareholder approval.
On May 15, 2008, we entered into and completed the
transactions contemplated by a Securities Purchase Agreement, or
the Agreement, with SoundShore Fund and Cedar Fund, or together,
the Investors, pursuant to which we issued and the Investors
purchased an aggregate principal amount of $70,000,000 of our
4.0% senior convertible notes and 1,648,721 ordinary share
purchase warrants. The Investors exchanged
6,966,666 ordinary shares that were held by the Investors
for $48,348,662 in original principal amount of notes, and
purchased $21,651,338 of original principal amount of notes for
cash consideration. All shares submitted by the Investors in
exchange for the senior convertible notes were cancelled. In
addition, we also issued to our placement agent
942,127 ordinary share purchase warrants at terms identical
to those issued to the Investors. As a consequent of such
transactions and the issuance of 565,000 ordinary shares
pursuant to the exercise of share options by a director and
certain of our employees in January 2008, Xing currently owns
approximately 69.9% of our outstanding share capital.
We conduct substantially all of our business through our
operating subsidiary in the PRC, CECT, in which we own a 96.6%
equity interest. CECT was formed in 2000 by six PRC companies.
We acquired an initial 65% ownership stake in CECT in February
2003 by purchasing equity interests from the initial
shareholders, and have increased our ownership position three
times since then. In July 2005, we increased our equity
ownership to 90% through a purchase from a minority shareholder
of CECT and in July 2006 we further increased our equity
ownership to 93.4% through a cash capital injection into CECT in
which the other CECT shareholder did not participate. In June
2007, we made another cash capital injection into CECT in which
the other CECT shareholder did not participate and increased our
equity ownership to 96.6%. The remaining 3.4% equity interest in
CECT is currently held by Qiao Xing Group Limited, or Qiao Xing
Group, a private company controlled by Messrs. Zhi Yang Wu
and Rui Lin Wu, our chairman and vice chairman, respectively.
Qiao Xing Group currently does not intend to transfer this 3.4%
equity interest in CECT to us or any related party. CECT has a
branch located in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
In September 2007, we incorporated Beijing CECT Yitong
Technology Co., Ltd., or BCYT, in Beijing, China to engage in
the sales of mobile phones and accessories. Our interest in BCYT
is held through CECT, which holds 66.7% equity interest in BCYT.
BCYT has yet to commence operation as of the date of this
prospectus.
In January 2008, we incorporated a subsidiary, Huizhou CEC
Telecom Co., Ltd., or HCECT, in Huizhou City, Guangdong
Province, China to engage in the manufacture of molds, cast
components and other handset products. Our interest in HCECT is
held through CECT, which holds 100.0% equity interest in HCECT.
Our principal executive offices are located at 10th Floor
CEC Building, 6 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100086,
Peoples Republic of China. Our telephone number at this
address is
(86-10)
6250-1728
and our fax number is
(86-10)
6250-1722.
Our registered office in the British Virgin Islands is at
Romasco Place, Wickhams Cay 1, P.O. Box 3140, Road
Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
4
THE
OFFERING
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Securities Offered by the selling shareholders
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A maximum of 15,615,747 ordinary shares. All of the ordinary
shares are issuable upon conversion and/or redemption of our
outstanding convertible notes and upon exercise of warrants. A
description of the terms of the convertible notes and the
warrants is included in this prospectus under The Offering
of Convertible Notes and Warrants on page 30.
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Ordinary Shares Outstanding as of June 27, 2008
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46,098,334 shares*
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Use of Proceeds
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We will not receive any of the proceeds of sales of ordinary
shares by the selling shareholders, but we may receive up to
$23,084,456 from the exercise, if any, of warrants by the
selling shareholders.
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Risk Factors
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The ordinary shares offered hereby involve a high degree of
risk. See Risk Factors on page 6.
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NYSE Trading Symbol
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QXM
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The outstanding number of shares assumes that there has been no
exercise of any of our warrants which were issued and
outstanding as of June 27, 2008. |
5
RISK
FACTORS
Risks
Related to Our Business
Due to our rapid growth in recent years, evaluating our
business and prospects may be difficult and our past results may
not be indicative of our future performance.
Our business has grown and evolved rapidly since we acquired
control of CECT in February 2003. We may not be able to achieve
a similar growth rate in future periods and our historical
operating results therefore may not provide a meaningful basis
for evaluating our business, financial performance and
prospects. Moreover, our business model, technology and ability
to achieve satisfactory manufacturing results at higher volumes
are unproven. Therefore, you should not rely on our past results
or our historical rate of growth as an indication of our future
performance.
If we cannot keep pace with market changes and produce
mobile handsets with new technologies and features in a timely
and cost-efficient manner to meet our customers
requirements and preferences, the growth and success of our
business will be materially adversely affected.
The mobile handset market in China is characterized by changing
consumer preferences with respect to style and functionality,
increasing demand for new and advanced technologies and
features, rapid product obsolescence and price erosion, evolving
industry standards, intense competition and wide fluctuations in
product supply and demand. If we cannot keep pace with market
changes and produce new mobile handsets in a timely and
cost-efficient manner to meet our customers requirements
and preferences, the growth and success of our business will be
materially adversely affected.
From time to time, we or our competitors may announce new
products, product enhancements or technologies that may replace
or shorten the life cycles of our products or cause mobile phone
users to defer purchasing our existing products. Shorter product
cycles may require us to invest more in developing and designing
new products and to introduce new products more rapidly, which
may increase our costs of product development and decrease our
margins and profitability. In addition, we may not be able to
make such additional investments and any additional investments
we make in new product development and introductions may not be
successful.
Even if we are able to continually develop and introduce new
products, they may not gain market acceptance. Market acceptance
of our products will depend on various factors including:
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the perceived advantages of our new products over existing
competing products;
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our ability to attract mobile handset users who are currently
using products of our competitors;
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product cost relative to performance; and
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the level of customer service available to support new products.
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For example, development of 3G wireless telecommunication
services and subsequent new technologies could materially impact
the sales of our existing and future products. In addition, the
introduction of inexpensive limited mobility telecommunication
services or other competitive services, such as personal
handyphone system, in China may also have a material adverse
effect on the sales of our mobile handsets.
Therefore, commercial acceptance by customers of new products we
offer may not occur at the rate or level we expect, and we may
not be able to successfully adapt existing products to
effectively and economically meet customer demand, thus
impairing the return from our investments. In addition, a very
small portion of our mobile handset models represented a
disproportionately large percentage of our handset unit sales
and revenue in the past several years and these product leaders
served as important drivers for our overall growth. However, we
may not be able to replicate such hit models on a
regular basis, if at all, in future periods. If our existing or
new products fail to achieve market acceptance for any reason,
our business and growth prospects could be materially adversely
affected. We may also be required under applicable accounting
standards to recognize a charge for the impairment of assets to
the extent our existing products become uncompetitive or
obsolete, or if any new products fail to achieve commercial
acceptance. Any such charge may have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations.
6
Competition in our industry is intense. Our failure to
maintain or improve our market position and respond successfully
to changes in the competitive landscape may have a material
adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
The mobile handset manufacturing industry in China is intensely
competitive. Industry participants compete with each other
mainly on the basis of the breadth and depth of their product
portfolios, price, operational and manufacturing efficiency,
technical performance, product features, quality, customer
support and brand recognition. We are facing significant
competition from a number of competitors, including domestic
mobile handset producers such as Lenovo Group Limited, Bird
Ningbo Co., Ltd., Amoi Electronics Co., Ltd., Konka Group Co.,
Ltd., TCL Communication Technology Holdings Limited, and Haier
(Qingdao) Telecom Co., Ltd. and a number of large multinational
mobile handset producers, such as Nokia Corporation, Motorola,
Inc., Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Sony Ericsson Mobile
Communications (China) Co. Ltd., and LG Electronics (China) Ltd.
Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater
name recognition, significantly larger market shares, access to
larger customer bases and significantly greater economies of
scale and financial, sales and marketing, manufacturing,
distribution, technical and other resources than we do. Some of
these competitors have used, and we expect will continue to use,
more aggressive pricing strategies, greater amounts of
incentives and subsidies for distributors, retailers and
customers, more successful design approaches and more advanced
technologies. In addition, some competitors have chosen to focus
on building products based on commercially available components,
which may enable them to introduce these products faster and
with lower levels of research and development spending than us.
Furthermore, consolidation among the industry participants in
China may potentially result in stronger competitors that are
better able to compete as end-to-end suppliers as well as
competitors who are more specialized in particular areas and
geographic markets. This could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
Our operating results significantly depend on our ability to
compete in this market environment, in particular on our ability
to adapt to political, economic or regulatory changes, to
introduce new products to the market and to continuously enhance
the functionality while reducing the cost of new and existing
products. If we fail to maintain or increase our market share
and scale compared to our competitors, our cost advantage may be
eroded, which could materially adversely affect our competitive
position and our results of operations, particularly our
profitability.
In addition, we also face competition from unlicensed mobile
handset manufacturers in China that make mobile handsets without
the requisite governmental approvals and licenses. We believe
that these manufacturers are able to keep their production costs
low primarily as a result of tax avoidance and non-payment of
various fees that are required for all licensed products.
Despite recent government action against many of these
unlicensed manufacturers, we believe that such mobile handsets
still account for a significant portion of all mobile handsets
sold in China. If the government is not successful in preventing
these unlicensed mobile handset manufacturers from producing and
selling their mobile handsets, our market share and our results
of operations could be materially adversely affected.
As a result of developments in our industry, we also expect to
face new competition from companies in related industries, such
as consumer electronics manufacturers. Additionally, we face
increasing competition from mobile telecommunication operators
that are increasingly offering mobile devices under their own
brands. If we cannot respond successfully to these competitive
developments, our business and results of operations may be
materially adversely affected.
Our sales, results of operations and reputation could be
materially adversely affected if we fail to efficiently manage
our manufacturing operations without interruption, or fail to
ensure that our products meet the expectations of our
distributors and our end-user customers and are delivered on
time.
The operation of our business requires successful coordination
of several sequential and complex manufacturing processes, the
disruption of any of which could interrupt our revenue
generation and have a material and adverse effect on our
relationships with our distributors and end-user customers, our
brand name, and our financial performance. Our manufacturing
operations involve raw material and component sourcing from
third parties, internal assembly processes and distribution
processes. These operations are modified on a regular basis in
an effort to improve manufacturing and distribution efficiency
and flexibility. We may experience difficulties in coordinating
7
our supplies of components and raw materials to meet the demand
for our products, increasing or decreasing production at our
facilities, adopting new manufacturing processes, finding a
timely way to develop the best technical solutions for new
products, or achieving manufacturing efficiency and flexibility.
We may experience delays in adjusting or upgrading production at
our facilities when we introduce new models, delays in expanding
manufacturing capacity, failure in our manufacturing processes
or failure by our business partners to adequately perform the
services we have outsourced to them, which in turn may have a
material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.
In addition, a failure or an interruption could occur at any
stage of our product development, manufacturing and delivery
processes, resulting in products not meeting the expectations of
our distributors and our customers, or being delivered late,
which could have a material adverse effect on our sales, results
of operations and reputation.
Our operations could be materially adversely affected if
we fail to manage effectively our relationships with, or lose
the services of, our third-party manufacturers or other
third-party service providers.
We rely on the manufacturing services provided by third-party
manufacturers, including EMS providers, to manufacture a
significant portion of our mobile handset products. In 2005,
2006 and 2007, we outsourced to third-party EMS providers 71.3%,
71.8% and 85.6%, respectively, of the total mobile handsets we
shipped. Reliance on third-party manufacturers involves a number
of risks, including the lack of control over the manufacturing
process and the potential absence or unavailability of adequate
capacity. If any of our third-party manufacturers cannot or will
not manufacture our products in required volumes on a
cost-effective basis, in a timely manner, at a sufficient level
of quality, or at all, we will need to secure additional
manufacturing capacity. Even if this additional capacity is
available at commercially acceptable terms, the qualification
process could be lengthy and could cause interruptions in
product shipments, which may result in a decrease in our sales.
In many cases, some of our competitors also utilize the same
contract manufacturers, and we could be blocked from acquiring
the needed components or increasing capacity if they have
purchased capacity ahead of us. The unexpected loss of any of
our third-party manufacturers could be disruptive to our
business.
We rely on independent mobile handset designers in China
for certain software and hardware designs used in our
production. If these or other mobile handset designers terminate
their business relationships with us, or are otherwise unable to
provide us with designs suitable for our products, or if we fail
to enhance our in-house research and development activities to
compensate for our inability to obtain designs suitable for our
products from these handset designers, our business and our
results of operations could be materially adversely
affected.
We outsource certain software and hardware designs used in
producing our products, such as high-end handset main boards, to
independent mobile handset designers in China, such as SIM
Technology Group Limited. If these or other mobile handset
designers terminate their business relationships with us, or are
otherwise unable to provide us with designs suitable for our
products, or if we fail to increase our in-house research and
development activities to compensate for our inability to obtain
designs suitable for our products from these handset designers,
our business and our results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.
Our results of operations, particularly our profitability,
may be materially adversely affected if we do not successfully
manage price erosion and are not able to manage costs related to
our products and operations.
Price erosion is a characteristic of the mobile handset
industry, and the products offered by us are also subject to
natural price erosion over time. If we are not able to lower our
costs at the same rate or faster than this price erosion and
introduce new cost-efficient products with higher prices in a
timely manner, as well as manage costs related to our products
and operations generally, it will have a material adverse effect
on our business and results of operations, particularly our
profitability.
8
We rely primarily on our distributors for marketing our
products at the provincial and local levels and for after-sales
support of our products. Because we have limited influence over
our distributors, we cannot be certain that their marketing and
after-sale support of our products will be adequate or will not
harm our brand and reputation. Moreover, if we fail to timely
identify additional or replacement distributors upon the loss of
one or more of our distributors, or if we are unable to
successfully manage our distribution network, or if we are
unable to collect payments from our distributors on a timely
basis, our operating results may suffer.
Substantially all of our sales are made to our distributors. Our
distribution network currently includes five national
distributors, 77 provincial distributors, three TV direct sales
distributors and two Internet distributors. These distributors
sell our products to approximately 300 local distributors, over
4,000 retail outlets and directly to end users in China. We
grant our distributors the right to use our brand name and logo
when they market our products within their respective sales
territories or channels and when they provide after-sales
support to our end-user customers. However, our contractual
arrangements with our distributors do not provide us with
control over their everyday business activities, and one or more
of our distributors may engage in activities that are prohibited
under our contractual arrangements with them, that violate PRC
laws and regulations governing the mobile handset industry or
other PRC laws and regulations generally, or that are otherwise
harmful to our business or our reputation in the industry.
Distributors individually accounting for more than 10% of our
revenues collectively accounted for 23.2%, 71.1% and 36.1% of
our revenues in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. See
note 1(c) to our audited consolidated financial statements
included in our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on June 26, 2008 for a list of such
distributors. Due to our dependence on distributors for the
sale, marketing and after-sales support of our products, any one
of the following events may cause material fluctuations or
declines in our revenue and have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations:
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reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from one or more of
our distributors;
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selection by one or more of our distributors of our
competitors products;
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failure to timely identify additional or replacement
distributors upon the loss of one or more of our
distributors; and
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failure of any of our distributors to make timely payment for
our products.
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In addition, we rely on our distributors for marketing
activities at the provincial and local levels. This approach may
not be effective in building brand recognition at provincial and
local levels consistent with our national brand-building
efforts. We also outsource to some of our distributors and other
third parties our after-sales support to end-user customers. If
our after-sales service providers fail to provide adequate,
satisfactory and effective after-sales support, our brand image
may suffer, and our business and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
We currently enjoy a number of favorable arrangements with some
of our distributors, such as exclusive sales relationships,
up-front payment by distributors, and settlement by cash or
promissory notes guaranteed by banks. However, the competition
for distribution channels is intense in the mobile handset
industry in China and many of our competitors are expanding
their distribution channels in China. We may not be able to
compete successfully against the larger and better funded sales
and marketing operations of some of our current or potential
competitors, especially if these competitors provide more
favorable contractual arrangements for distributors. As a
result, we may lose some of our distribution channels to our
competitors, which may cause us to lose some or all of our
favorable arrangements with these distributors and may even
result in the termination of our contractual relationships with
some of our distributors. While we do not believe we are
substantially dependent upon any individual distributor, finding
replacement distributors could be time-consuming and any
resulting delay may be disruptive and costly to our business. In
addition, we may not be able to successfully manage our
distribution channels and the cost of any consolidation or
further expansion may exceed the revenue generated from these
efforts. The occurrence of any of these factors could result in
a significant decrease in the sales volume of our products and
therefore materially harm our financial condition and results of
operations.
9
Our distributors often must make a significant commitment of
capital to purchase our products, and we provide trade credits
to some of our distributors. As a result, any downturn in a
distributors business that affects the distributors
ability to pay us could harm our financial condition.
Historically, we have not experienced any significant bad debt
or collection problems, but such problems may arise in the
future. The failure of any of our distributors to make timely
payments could require us to write off accounts receivable or
increase provisions made against our accounts receivable, either
of which could adversely affect our financial condition.
If we fail to source a sufficient quantity of high-quality
components used in our products at reasonable costs from our
suppliers, our competitive position, reputation and business
could suffer. Our dependence on suppliers for certain types of
components could jeopardize our production activities and
increase our cost of sales.
We do not produce most of the components and raw materials
necessary for the production of our mobile handsets and rely on
suppliers to provide us with a substantial portion of these
components and raw materials. The aggregate costs attributable
to our five largest raw materials and components suppliers in
2005, 2006 and 2007 were 55.5%, 77.9% and 70.0%, respectively,
of our total purchases during the relevant periods. We may
experience a shortage in the supply of certain components in the
future and if any such shortage occurs, our manufacturing
capabilities and results of operations could be materially
adversely affected. If any supplier is unwilling or unable to
provide us with high quality components and raw materials in
required quantities and at acceptable costs, we may not be able
to find alternative sources on satisfactory terms in a timely
manner, or at all. Our inability to find or develop alternative
sources if and as required could result in delays or reductions
in manufacturing and product shipments. Moreover, these
suppliers may delay component or material shipments or supply us
with inferior quality components or raw materials that may
adversely impact the performance of our mobile handsets. If any
of these events occur, our competitive position, reputation and
business could suffer.
Some of our products also incorporate imported components. Our
imported electronic components and raw materials are subject to
a variety of Chinese governmental permit requirements, approval
procedures and import duties, and may also, from time to time,
be subject to export controls and other legal restrictions
imposed by foreign countries. Should the Chinese government
refuse to issue the necessary permits or approvals to us or our
suppliers, or take any administrative actions to limit imports
of certain components, or if we or our suppliers fail to pay any
required import duties, or if governmental agencies or laws of
foreign countries prevent the timely export of certain
components we require to China, we may become subject to
penalties and fines or fail to obtain important components for
our mobile handsets, and our ability to manufacture and sell our
products in China could be adversely affected. In addition,
import duties increase the cost of our products and may make
them less competitive.
Some components and materials used in our products are currently
purchased from a single supplier or a small number of suppliers
and our ability to deliver our products according to market
demands depends in large part on obtaining timely and adequate
supplies of components and materials on competitive terms.
Failure by any of our suppliers to meet our needs for components
could impact our production targets, limit our sales or increase
our costs. While we do not believe we are substantially
dependent upon any individual supplier, finding alternative
suppliers for these components and materials could be costly and
time-consuming. Moreover, if we fail to anticipate customer
demand properly, an over- or undersupply of components and
production capacity could occur. This factor could limit our
ability to supply sufficient products to our customers or could
increase our costs. At the same time, we may commit to certain
capacity levels or component quantities, which, if unused, will
result in charges for unused capacity or scrapping costs.
We maintain inventories of raw materials, components and
handsets, and our inventories may become obsolete.
The rapid technological change in our industry, the short
product life cycle of our handsets, our limited forecasting
experience and processes and the competitive nature of our
target markets make forecasting our future sales and operating
results difficult. Our expense levels are based, in part, on our
expectations regarding future sales. In addition, to enable us
to promptly fill orders, we maintain inventories of raw
materials, components and handsets. As a result, we have to
commit to considerable costs in advance of anticipated sales.
Any significant shortfall of sales may result in our maintaining
higher levels of inventories of raw materials, components and
finished goods than we require, thereby increasing our risk of
inventory obsolescence and corresponding inventory write-downs
10
and write-offs. We cannot guarantee that such write-downs will
be adequate to cover all losses resulting from inventory
obsolescence.
We plan to market our products to countries outside of
China, which may subject us to various economic, political,
regulatory, legal and foreign exchange risks.
We currently sell substantially all of our products in China. We
plan to selectively enter into international markets in which we
identify an opportunity to sell differentiated products and
where we believe we will be able to minimize our distribution
and marketing costs in order to maintain a reasonable return on
sales. The marketing, distribution and sale of our mobile
handsets overseas expose us to a number of risks, including:
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates of the U.S. dollar
and other foreign currencies against the Renminbi;
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difficulty in engaging and retaining distributors and agents who
are knowledgeable about, and can function effectively in,
overseas markets;
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difficulty in designing products that are compatible with
communications and product standards in foreign countries;
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longer accounts receivable collection periods and greater
difficulty in accounts receivable collection;
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increased costs associated with maintaining marketing and sales
activities in various countries;
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difficulty and costs relating to compliance with unexpected
changes in regulatory requirements and different commercial and
legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which we offer our
products;
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inability to obtain, maintain or enforce intellectual property
rights; and
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changes to import and export regulations, including quotas,
tariffs and other trade barriers, delays or difficulties in
obtaining export and import licenses, potential foreign exchange
controls and repatriation controls on foreign earnings, exchange
rate fluctuations and currency conversion restrictions.
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If we are unable to effectively manage these risks, our ability
to conduct or expand our business abroad would be impaired,
which may in turn have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.
We may require additional capital and we may not be able
to obtain it on acceptable terms or at all.
We believe that our current cash and cash flow from operations
will be sufficient to meet our present cash needs. We may,
however, require additional cash resources due to changed
business conditions or other future developments, including any
investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If these
resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we
may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain
a credit facility. The sale of additional equity securities
could result in dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of
indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations
and could require us to agree to operating and financing
covenants that would restrict our operations. Our ability to
obtain additional capital on acceptable terms is subject to a
variety of uncertainties, including:
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investors perception of, and demand for, securities of
China-based mobile handset companies;
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conditions of the U.S. and other capital markets in which
we may seek to raise funds;
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our future results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows;
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PRC governmental regulation of foreign investment in the
telecommunications industry;
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economic, political and other conditions in China; and
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PRC governmental policies relating to foreign currency
borrowings.
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Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable
to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on
terms favorable to us, or at all, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
11
Our past brand-sharing practices may result in negative
publicity and may even lead to investigations or penalties by
relevant PRC regulatory authorities, which could have a material
adverse impact on our reputation and business.
Through the first half of 2006, we allowed other mobile handset
manufacturers to use our GSM licenses to produce mobile handsets
and sell these mobile handsets under our brand name. Although we
exerted a certain degree of control over the manufacturing
processes of these mobile handsets, we had almost no control
over most other aspects of the production and sale of these
handsets, including raw materials purchases. As a result, mobile
handsets produced under these arrangements by the other
manufacturers may not have the same quality as the products made
by us and any product quality claims associated with these
mobile handsets may result in adverse publicity for us and harm
to our reputation in the market, which may result in a decrease
in sales of our mobile handsets and materially adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, although there are no specific laws and regulations
in China governing the brand-sharing practice as described above
or similar practices, the Ministry of Industry and Information,
or MII and the State Administration of Industry and Commerce
launched certain campaigns in the past aimed at stopping
practices they considered inconsistent with acceptable industry
practices. Should these relevant regulatory authorities decide
that our past brand-sharing practices were unacceptable or
contravened existing laws and regulations in China, we may
become subject to investigations or penalties. Furthermore, if
any new regulation prohibiting brand-sharing is promulgated with
retroactive effect, our past brand-sharing practice may be
subject to investigation based upon such new regulation, which
may result in penalties and may have an adverse effect on us.
Our operating results are difficult to predict and may
fluctuate significantly from period to period in the
future.
Our operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate
significantly from period to period based on a number of factors
such as the launch of particular best-selling products in a
given period, the seasonality of our mobile handset sales, the
short life-cycle of any given handset model in China due to
rapid technological advances, a possible deterioration of
economic conditions in China and potential changes to the
regulation of the mobile handset industry in China. These
factors are discussed elsewhere in this prospectus. As a
results, you may not be able to rely on period-to-period
comparisons of our operating results as an indication of our
future performance. If our revenues for a particular period are
lower than we expect, we may be unable to reduce our fixed costs
and operating expenses for that period by a corresponding
amount, which would negatively impact our operating results for
that period relative to our operating results for other periods.
We must develop or otherwise acquire complex, evolving
technologies to use in our business and meet market demand. Our
failure to develop or otherwise acquire these complex
technologies, or to successfully commercialize such technologies
as new advanced products that meet customer demand on a timely
basis, will have a material adverse effect on our business, our
ability to meet our targets and our results of
operations.
To succeed in our markets and meet market demand, we must
develop or otherwise acquire complex, evolving technologies to
use in our business. However, the development and use of new
technologies, applications and technology platforms for our
mobile handsets involves the commitment of significant amounts
of our managements time, substantial costs and risks both
within and outside of our control. This is true whether we
develop these technologies internally, acquire or invest in
other companies with these technologies or collaborate with
third parties on the development of these technologies.
The technologies, functionalities and features on which we
choose to focus may not achieve as broad or timely customer
acceptance as we expect. This may result from numerous factors,
including the availability of more attractive alternatives or a
lack of sufficient compatibility with other existing
technologies, products and solutions. Additionally, even if we
do select the technologies, functionalities and features that
customers ultimately want, we or the companies that work with us
may not be able to bring them to the market in a timely manner.
We may also face difficulties obtaining and providing the
technologies preferred by our potential customers, or at prices
acceptable to them.
12
In addition, our products include increasingly complex
technologies developed or licensed to us by third parties. We
may not be able to obtain or maintain necessary or desirable
licenses or permits from third parties, with full rights needed
to use them in our business, on commercially acceptable terms at
such times as we may seek to use them.
We rely on a number of technologies licensed from third
parties and the loss of some or all of these licenses or failure
to renew them on a timely basis could interrupt our production
and have a material adverse impact on our business.
We rely on a number of technologies licensed from third parties
for manufacturing our mobile handsets. For example, we rely on
Access China Inc. for certain software supporting wireless
application protocol and multimedia messaging service functions
and Huayu Ziyuan Software Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. for our
word processing software. If some or all of such licenses are
terminated, or if we fail to renew certain licenses on a timely
basis, our production of mobile handsets would be disrupted and
our business and financial conditions could be materially
adversely affected.
We have not applied for patents or registered copyrights
for most of our intellectual property and our failure to
adequately protect our intellectual property rights may
undermine our competitive position, and litigation to protect
our intellectual property rights may be costly.
Implementation of PRC intellectual property-related laws has
historically been lacking, primarily because of ambiguities in
PRC laws and difficulties in enforcement. Accordingly,
intellectual property rights and confidentiality protections in
China may not be as effective as in the United States or other
countries. We rely primarily on trade secrets and other
contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property.
We have not applied for patents or registered copyrights in
China for most of our inventions, original works of authorship,
developments and improvements relating to the mobile handsets we
produce. The actions we have taken to protect our intellectual
property rights may not be adequate to provide us with
meaningful protection or commercial advantage. As a result,
third parties may use the technologies that we have developed
and compete with us, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and operating results.
In addition, policing unauthorized use of proprietary technology
can be difficult and expensive. Litigation may be necessary to
enforce our intellectual property rights and the outcome of any
such litigation may not be in our favor. Given the relative
unpredictability of Chinas legal system and potential
difficulties in enforcing a court judgment in China, there is no
guarantee that we would be able to halt the unauthorized use of
our intellectual property through litigation in a timely manner.
Furthermore, any such litigation may be costly and may divert
management attention away from our business and cause us to
expend significant resources. An adverse determination in any
such litigation will impair our intellectual property rights and
may harm our business, prospects and reputation. In addition, we
have no insurance coverage against litigation costs and would
have to bear all costs arising from such litigation to the
extent we are unable to recover them from other parties. The
occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse
impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We may be exposed to infringement or misappropriation
claims by third parties, which, if determined adversely against
us, could disrupt our business and subject us to significant
liability to third parties, as well as have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to use and
develop our technology, know-how and product designs without
infringing upon the intellectual property rights of third
parties.
Our products include increasingly complex technology and, as the
amount of such technologies and the number of parties claiming
rights continue to increase, the possibility of alleged
infringement and related intellectual property claims against us
continues to rise. The holders of patents and other intellectual
property rights potentially relevant to our product offerings
may be unknown to us, or may otherwise make it difficult for us
to acquire a license on commercially acceptable terms. There may
also be technologies licensed to and relied on by us that are
subject to infringement or other corresponding allegations or
claims by others which could damage our ability to rely on such
technologies. In addition, although we endeavor to ensure that
companies that work with us
13
possess appropriate intellectual property rights or licenses, we
cannot fully avoid the risks of intellectual property rights
infringement created by suppliers of components used in our
products or by companies with which we work in cooperative
research and development activities.
Since all technology standards, including those used and relied
on by us, include some intellectual property rights, we cannot
fully avoid risks of a claim for infringement of such rights due
to our reliance on such standards. We believe that the number of
third parties declaring their intellectual property to be
relevant to these standards, for example, those standards
related to 3G mobile communication technologies as well as other
advanced mobile communications standards, is increasing, which
may increase the likelihood that we will be subject to such
claims in the future. While we believe that any such
intellectual property rights declared and found to be essential
to a given standard carry with them an obligation to be licensed
on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms, not all
intellectual property owners agree on the meaning of that
obligation and, thus, costly and time-consuming litigation over
such issues may result in the future.
As we continue to market and sell our products throughout China,
and as litigation becomes more common in China, we face a higher
risk of becoming subject to claims for intellectual property
infringement. While we have not, to date, become subject to
these types of claims, it is possible that we may, in the
future, become subject to such intellectual property
infringement claims. Regardless of whether such claims have
merit or are decided in our favor, any such litigation could
have a negative impact on our brand, reputation and ability to
conduct our business and sell some or all of our products.
Our current or potential competitors, many of which have
substantial resources and have made substantial investments in
competing technologies, may have or may obtain patents that will
prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or
sell our products in China or other countries. The validity and
scope of claims relating to these patents involve complex
scientific, legal and factual questions and analysis and,
therefore, may be highly uncertain. In addition, the defense of
intellectual property claims, including patent infringement
suits, and related legal and administrative proceedings can be
both costly and time consuming, and may significantly divert the
efforts and resources of our technical and management personnel.
Furthermore, an adverse determination in any such litigation or
proceeding to which we may become a party could cause us to:
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pay damage awards;
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seek licenses from third parties;
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pay additional ongoing royalties, which could decrease our
profit margins;
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redesign our products; or
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be restricted by injunctions,
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each of which could effectively prevent us from pursuing some or
all of our business and result in our customers or potential
customers deferring or limiting their purchase or use of our
products, which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
It may become more difficult to maintain our quality
standards, and problems with product quality or product
performance could result in a decrease in customers and revenue,
unexpected expenses and loss of market share. Product liability
claims against us could result in adverse publicity and
potentially significant monetary damages.
Our operating results depend, in part, on our ability to deliver
quality products on a timely and cost-effective basis. In the
past, we have experienced manufacturing defects as a result of
various factors, including defects in component parts and human
error in assembly. As mobile handset products become
technologically more complex, it may become more difficult to
maintain our quality standards. If we experience deterioration
in the performance or quality of any of our products, it could
result in delays in shipments, cancellations of orders or
customer returns and complaints, loss of goodwill, and harm to
our brand and reputation. Furthermore, as a result of ongoing
technological developments, our products are increasingly used
together with hardware or software components that have been
developed by third parties and when a problem occurs, it may be
difficult to identify the source of the problem. In addition,
some components, such as batteries or software applications, may
not be fully compatible
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with our products and may not meet our and our customers
quality, safety, security or other standards. The use by
customers of our products with incompatible or otherwise
substandard hardware or software components, while largely
outside of our control, could result in malfunctions or defects
in our handsets and result in harm to our brand. These problems
may lead to a decrease in customers and revenue, harm to our
brand, unexpected expenses, loss of market share, the incurrence
of significant warranty and repair costs, diversion of the
attention of our engineering personnel from our product
development efforts, customer relation problems or loss of
customers, any one of which could materially adversely affect
our business.
In addition, we contract with third parties, such as EMS
providers, to use their manufacturing facilities to produce our
mobile handsets. We may be unable to exercise the same degree of
quality control over these manufacturing facilities as we can
over our own facilities. Any product quality problems associated
with the products produced by these third parties may also lead
to adverse publicity against us, affect our reputation and cause
a decrease in sales of our mobile handsets.
As with other mobile handset producers, we are also exposed to
risks associated with product liability claims if the use of the
mobile handsets we sell results in injury, death or damage to
property. We cannot predict at this time whether product
liability claims will be brought against us in the future or the
effect of any resulting negative publicity on our business. We
do not have product liability insurance and have not made
provisions for potential product liability claims. Therefore, we
may not have adequate resources to satisfy a judgment if a
successful claim is brought against us. Moreover, the successful
assertion of product liability claims against us could result in
potentially significant monetary damages and require us to make
significant payments and incur substantial legal expenses. Even
if a product liability claim is not successfully pursued to
judgment by a claimant, we may still incur substantial legal
expenses defending against such a claim.
Allegations of health risks from the electromagnetic
fields generated by base stations and mobile devices, and the
lawsuits and publicity relating to them, regardless of merit,
could negatively affect our operations by leading consumers to
reduce their use of mobile handsets or by causing us to allocate
monetary and personnel resources to address these issues.
There has been public speculation about possible health risks to
individuals from exposure to electromagnetic fields from base
stations and from the use of mobile devices, including mobile
handsets. While a substantial amount of scientific research
conducted to date by various independent research bodies has
indicated that these radio signals, at levels within the limits
prescribed by safety standards set by public health authorities,
present no adverse effect to human health, we cannot be certain
that future studies, irrespective of their scientific basis,
will not suggest a link between electromagnetic fields and
adverse health effects that would adversely affect our sales and
share price. Research into these issues is ongoing by government
agencies, international health organizations and other
scientific bodies in order to develop a better scientific and
public understanding of these issues.
Although we have not been named as a defendant in any such legal
proceedings and our products are designed to meet all relevant
safety standards, we may become subject to such product
liability claims or be held liable for such claims or be
required to comply with future regulatory changes that may have
an adverse effect on our business. Furthermore, any perceived
risk of adverse health effects of mobile communications devices
could adversely affect us through a reduction in sales of mobile
handsets generally, and could have a negative effect on our
reputation and brand as well as harm the price of our ordinary
shares.
Our sales and profitability depend on the continued growth
of the mobile telecommunications industry, especially in China,
and if the mobile telecommunications industry does not grow as
we expect or grows at a slower speed than we expect, our sales
and profitability may be materially adversely affected.
We derive substantially all of our revenues from sales of mobile
handsets in China. The continued development of our business
depends, in large part, on continued growth in the mobile
telecommunications industry, especially in China, in terms of
the number of existing mobile subscribers who upgrade or replace
their existing mobile handsets, the number of new subscribers
and increased usage. Although Chinas wireless
telecommunication industry has grown rapidly in the past, it may
not continue to grow at the same growth rate in the future or at
all.
15
Furthermore, our sales and profitability are also affected by
the extent to which there is increasing demand for, and
development of, value-added services, leading to opportunities
for us to successfully market mobile handsets that feature those
services. To a certain extent, we are dependent on third-party
mobile telecommunication operators to successfully introduce
these value-added services that encourage end users to upgrade
or replace their mobile handsets. For instance, mobile
telecommunication operators in China have plans to upgrade their
networks to offer 3G wireless telecommunication services, which
we believe will lead to increased demand for enhanced wireless
value-added services and, therefore, increased demand for mobile
handsets with more advanced technologies in China. Therefore, if
mobile telecommunication operators are not successful in their
attempts to introduce new services, increase the number of
subscribers, stimulate increased usage and drive replacement
sales, our business and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
These developments in our industry are, to a large extent,
outside of our control and any reduced demand for wireless voice
and data services, any other downturn or other adverse changes
in Chinas wireless telecommunication industry could
severely harm our business.
Changes in the regulatory environment for
telecommunications systems and services, especially in China,
could negatively impact our business.
The telecommunications industry in China is heavily regulated
and regulatory changes may affect both our customers and us. For
example, changes in regulations that impose more stringent
standards for the production of mobile handsets could adversely
affect our business. Similarly, tariff regulations that affect
the pricing of new services offered by mobile telecommunication
operators could also affect their ability to invest in network
infrastructure, which in turn could affect the sales of our
mobile handsets. License fees, environmental, health and safety,
privacy and other regulatory changes may increase costs and
restrict operations of mobile telecommunication network
operators and service providers. The indirect impact of such
changes could affect our business adversely even though the
specific regulations may not directly apply to our products or
us.
MII has broad discretion and authority to regulate all aspects
of the telecommunication and information technology industry in
China, including managing spectrum bandwidths, setting mobile
handset specifications and standards, approving the adoption of
new technologies such as 3G, and drafting laws and regulations
related to the electronics and telecommunication industries. MII
also determines the forms and types of services that may be
offered by telecommunication companies to the public, the rates
that are charged to subscribers for those services and the
content of material available in China over wireless services,
including Internet content. In addition, Chinas
telecommunication regulatory framework is still at a relatively
early stage of development, and prone to directional shifts and
major structural changes. The PRC government is in the process
of drafting a national telecommunication law, which may include
new legislation governing the mobile handset industry. If MII
sets standards with which our company is unable to comply or
which would render our products uncompetitive, our ability to
sell products could be severely limited, resulting in
substantial harm to our operations.
Any environmental claims or failure to comply with any
present or future environmental regulations may require us to
spend additional funds and may materially adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and
regulations that affect our operations, facilities and products
in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We believe
that we are in compliance with all material environmental,
health and safety laws and regulations related to our products,
operations and business activities. Although we have not
suffered material environmental claims in the past, the failure
to comply with any present or future regulations could result in
the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us,
suspension of production or a cessation of our operations. New
regulations could also require us to acquire costly equipment or
to incur other significant expenses. Any failure by us to
control the use of, or to adequately restrict the discharge of,
hazardous substances could subject us to potentially significant
monetary damages and fines or suspension of our business
operations, which could materially adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
16
We do not carry any business interruption insurance or
third-party liability insurance for our manufacturing
facilities.
We currently have one main handset manufacturing facility and
another newly established manufacturing facility that is engaged
in the production of molds, cast components and other handset
products located in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, China.
Operation of manufacturing facilities involves many risks,
including equipment failures, natural disasters, industrial
accidents, power outages, labor disturbances and other business
interruptions. We do not carry any business interruption
insurance or third-party liability insurance for our
manufacturing facilities to cover claims in respect of personal
injury or property or environmental damage arising from
accidents on our property or relating to our operations.
Therefore, our existing insurance coverage may not be sufficient
to cover all risks associated with our business. As a result, we
may be required to pay for financial and other losses, damages
and liabilities, including those caused by natural disasters and
other events beyond our control, out of our own funds, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
The discontinuation of the preferential tax treatment
currently available to our PRC subsidiary, CECT, could
materially adversely affect our results of operations.
Our primary PRC operating subsidiary, CECT, was subject to the
PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law Concerning Foreign-Invested
Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises. CECT, as a foreign-invested
enterprise, was generally subject to enterprise income tax at a
statutory rate of 33% (30% national income tax plus 3% local
income tax) through 2007 under this law and its related
regulations, and 25% from January 1, 2008 under the new tax
law described below. However, as a high-tech
enterprise formed in the Zhongguancun Science Park high
technology zone in Beijing, CECT enjoyed preferential tax
treatment through 2007. In particular, CECT was exempted from
enterprise income tax from May 22, 2000 to
December 31, 2002 and was entitled to preferential
enterprise income tax rates of 7.5% from January 1, 2003 to
December 31, 2005 and 15% from January 1, 2006 to
December 31, 2007.
On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress of
the PRC passed the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which law took
effect as of January 1, 2008. In accordance with the new
tax law, a unified enterprise income tax rate of 25% and unified
tax deduction standards will be applied equally to both
domestic-invested enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises
such as CECT. However, certain qualifying high-technology
enterprises may still benefit from a preferential tax rate of
15% under the new tax law if they meet the definition of
qualifying high-technology enterprise to be set
forth in the more detailed implementing rules when they are
adopted. As a result, if CECT qualifies as a qualifying
high-technology enterprise, it will continue to benefit
from a preferential tax rate of 15%. Before being qualified as a
qualifying high-technology enterprise under the new
tax law, CECTs applicable tax rate increased from its then
existing tax rate of 15% to the unified tax rate of 25%
effective January 1, 2008. Regarding the implementation of
the preferential treatment for qualifying high-technology
enterprise under the new tax law, the Chinese government
has taken the first step in creating a mechanism to review the
qualifications of high-technology enterprise with
the issuance of Circular 172 on April 14, 2008.
This guidance, however, is not detailed enough and specifies
that additional detailed guidelines will be issued. Such
additional guidelines are expected to be issued within the next
several months, with the actual detailed procedures being set up
sometime thereafter. As a result, we expect that qualified
enterprises will only receive their High-technology
Enterprise Certificate in the second half of 2008 or
sometime next year.
We cannot assure you that CECT will qualify as a
qualifying high-technology enterprise under the new
tax law, and even if CECT successfully obtains this high-tech
enterprise status, its preferential tax treatment may be
discontinued by the tax authorities at their discretion or
pursuant to any future changes in PRC tax laws, rules or
regulations. Before being qualified as a qualifying
high-technology enterprise under the new tax law, CECT is
subject to a 25% rate from January 1, 2008 under the new
tax law described above, which significantly increases our
effective tax rate and materially adversely affect our operating
results.
17
The dividends we receive from CECT and our global income
may be subject to PRC tax under the new PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law, which would have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations. In addition, our foreign corporate
holders of ordinary shares may be subject to a PRC withholding
tax upon the dividends payable by us and upon gains realized on
the sale of our ordinary shares, if we are classified as a PRC
resident enterprise.
Under the new PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, dividends,
interests, rent, royalties and gains on transfers of property
payable by a foreign-invested enterprise in the PRC to its
foreign investor who is a non-resident enterprise will be
subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless such non-resident
enterprises jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty
with the PRC that provides for a reduced rate of withholding
tax. The British Virgin Islands, where we are incorporated, does
not have such a tax treaty with the PRC. If we are considered a
non-resident enterprise, this new 10% withholding tax imposed on
our dividend income received from CECT would reduce our net
income and have an adverse effect on our operating results.
Under the new tax law, an enterprise established outside the PRC
with its de facto management body within the PRC is
considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the
enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on its worldwide
income. The de facto management body is defined as
the organizational body that effectively exercises overall
management and control over production and business operations,
personnel, finance and accounting, and properties of the
enterprise. It remains unclear how the PRC tax authorities will
interpret such a broad definition. Substantially all of our
management members are based in the PRC. If the PRC tax
authorities subsequently determine that we should be classified
as a resident enterprise, then our worldwide income will be
subject to income tax at a uniform rate of 25%, which may have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, the new
tax law also provides that, if a resident enterprise directly
invests in another resident enterprise, the dividends received
by the investing resident enterprise from the invested
enterprise are exempted from income tax, subject to certain
conditions. Therefore, if we are classified as a resident
enterprise, the dividends we receive from CECT may be exempted
from income tax.
In addition, under the new tax law, foreign corporate holders of
our ordinary shares may be subject to a 10% withholding tax upon
dividends payable by us and gains realized on the sale or other
disposition of ordinary shares, if such income is sourced from
within the PRC. Although we are incorporated in the British
Virgin Islands, it remains unclear whether the dividends payable
by us or the gains our foreign corporate holders may realize
will be regarded as income from sources within the PRC if we are
classified as a PRC resident enterprise. Any such tax may reduce
the return on an investment in our ordinary shares by a foreign
corporation.
We depend on our key personnel, and our business and
growth may be severely disrupted if we lose their services. We
may also have difficulty attracting and retaining qualified
management and research and development personnel.
Our future success depends substantially on the continued
services of our key personnel. In particular, we are highly
dependent on Mr. Zhi Yang Wu, our chairman, and
Dr. David Li, our chief executive officer. We rely on their
experience in the mobile handset manufacturing industry, similar
business operations and sales and marketing and on their
relationships with our shareholders, customers and suppliers. If
we lose the services of one or more of these key personnel, we
may not be able to replace them readily, if at all, with
suitable or qualified candidates, and may incur additional
expenses to recruit and retain new officers, which could
severely disrupt our business and growth. We do not maintain
key-man life insurance for any of our key personnel. If one or
more of our key personnel is unable or unwilling to continue in
their present positions, we may not be able to replace them
easily or at all.
In addition, if any of these key personnel joins a competitor or
forms a competing company, we may lose some of our customers. We
have entered into employment agreements with each of these key
personnel, which contain confidentiality and non-competition
provisions. However, if any disputes arise between these key
personnel and us, it is not clear, in light of uncertainties
associated with the PRC legal system, what the court decisions
will be and the extent to which these court decisions could be
enforced in China, where all of these key personnel reside and
hold some of their assets. See Risks related
to doing business in China Uncertainties with
respect to the PRC legal system could limit the legal
protections available to you and us. Furthermore, as we
expect to continue to expand
18
our operations and develop new products, we will need to
continue attracting and retaining experienced management and key
research and development personnel.
Competition for management and research and development
personnel in the mobile handset market in China is intense, and
the availability of suitable and qualified candidates is
limited. In particular, we compete to attract and retain
qualified research and development personnel with other mobile
handset manufacturers, universities and research institutions.
Competition for these individuals could cause us to offer higher
compensation and other benefits in order to attract and retain
them, which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations. We may also be
unable to attract or retain the personnel necessary to achieve
our business objectives, and any failure in this regard could
severely disrupt our business and growth.
Fluctuations in exchange rates could adversely affect our
business.
Because substantially all of our earnings are denominated in
Renminbi, any appreciation or depreciation in the value of the
Renminbi relative to the U.S. dollar would affect our
balance sheet position and financial results reported in
U.S. dollar terms without giving effect to any underlying
change in our business or results of operations. In addition,
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar
and the Renminbi would affect the relative purchasing power of
our U.S. dollar denominated cash assets and the Renminbi
value of our U.S. dollar denominated bank borrowings.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate will also affect the relative
value of any dividend we may issue that will be exchanged into
U.S. dollars and the earnings from and value of any
U.S. dollar-denominated investments we make in the future.
Since July 2005, the Renminbi has no longer been pegged to the
U.S. dollar. Although currently the Renminbi exchange rate
versus the U.S. dollar is restricted to a rise or fall of
no more than 0.3% per day and the Peoples Bank of China
regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent
significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, the
Renminbi may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value
against the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term.
Moreover, it is possible that in the future the PRC authorities
may lift restrictions on fluctuations in the Renminbi exchange
rate and lessen intervention in the foreign exchange market.
Very limited hedging transactions are available in China to
reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we
have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to
reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we
may enter into hedging transactions in the future, the
availability and effectiveness of these transactions may be
limited and we may not be able to successfully hedge our
exposure at all. In addition, our foreign currency exchange
losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that
restrict our ability to convert Renminbi into foreign currencies.
If we grant employee share options and other share-based
compensation in the future, our net income could be adversely
affected.
We adopted our 2007 equity incentive plan for our employees in
March 2007. As a result of the issuance of options under this
plan, we incurred share-based compensation expense of
approximately RMB38.6 million in 2007 and we expect to
incur additional share-based compensation expense in future
periods. We have adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard
No. 123-R,
Share-based payment for the accounting treatment of
our share-based compensation. We account for compensation costs
for all share options, including share options granted to our
directors and employees, using a fair-value based method and
recognize expenses in our consolidated statement of operations
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which may have a material
adverse effect on our net profit. Moreover, the additional
expenses associated with share-based compensation may reduce the
attractiveness of our equity incentive plan. However, our equity
incentive plan and other similar types of incentive plans are
important in order to attract and retain key personnel.
We may become a passive foreign investment company, which
could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to
U.S. investors.
We may become a passive foreign investment company for
U.S. federal income tax purposes for any year. Such
classification could result in adverse U.S. federal income
tax consequences to U.S. investors. We must make a separate
determination each year as to whether we are a passive foreign
investment company.
19
Specifically, we may become a passive foreign investment company
if (i) at least 75% of our gross income is passive income
during a taxable year or (ii) at least 50% of the average
quarterly value of our assets during a taxable year is derived
from assets that produce, or that are held for the production
of, passive income.
In applying the asset test described above, the value of our
assets will generally be deemed to be equal to the sum of the
aggregate value of our outstanding equity plus our liabilities.
For purposes of the asset test, our goodwill, which is generally
measured as the sum of the aggregate value of outstanding equity
plus liabilities, less the value of known assets, should be
treated as a non-passive asset. Therefore, a decrease in the
market price of our ordinary shares and associated decrease in
the value of our goodwill would cause a reduction in the value
of our non-passive assets for purposes of the asset test. If
there is such a reduction in goodwill and the value of our
non-passive assets, the percentage of the value of our assets
that is attributable to passive assets may increase, and if such
percentage, based on an average of the quarterly values during a
taxable year, exceeds 50%, we will be a passive foreign
investment company for such taxable year. Accordingly,
fluctuations in the market price of our ordinary shares may
result in us being a passive foreign investment company for any
year. In addition, the composition of our income and assets will
be affected by how, and how quickly, we spend the cash we raised
in the initial public offering of our ordinary shares in May
2007.
If we are a passive foreign investment company for any taxable
year, dividends paid by us in that year or the following taxable
year will not be eligible for the reduced rate of taxation
applicable to non-corporate holders, including individuals.
Additionally, absent a special election, you may be subject to
additional U.S. federal income taxes on gain recognized
with respect to the ordinary shares and on certain
distributions, plus an interest charge.
For a detailed discussion of the passive foreign investment
company rules, see Item 10. Additional
information E. Taxation
U.S. Federal Income Taxation Passive foreign
investment company in our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on June 26, 2008. We urge investors to consult
their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of their investment.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal
control over financial reporting, our ability to accurately and
timely report our financial results or prevent fraud may be
adversely affected. In addition, investor confidence and the
market price of our ordinary shares may be adversely impacted if
we or our independent registered public accounting firm conclude
that our internal control over financial reporting is not
effective, in accordance with the requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Upon the closing of the initial public offering of our ordinary
shares in May 2007, we became a public company in the United
States that is subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires that we include a report from management on our
internal control over financial reporting in our Annual Report
on
Form 20-F
beginning with our Annual Report for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008. In addition, our independent registered
public accounting firm must report on the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the
timeline set up by the regulations issued by the Commission. Our
management may conclude that our internal controls over
financial reporting are not effective. Moreover, even if our
management does conclude that our internal controls over
financial reporting are effective, our independent registered
public accounting firm may disagree. If our independent
registered public accounting firm is not satisfied with our
internal control over financial reporting or the level at which
our internal control over financial reporting is documented,
designed, operated or reviewed, or if the independent registered
public accounting firm interprets the requirements, rules or
regulations differently than we do, then they may issue an
adverse opinion. Any of these possible outcomes could result in
an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss
of investor confidence in the reliability of our reporting
processes, which could adversely impact the market price of our
ordinary shares. Our reporting obligations as a public company
place a significant strain on our management, operational and
financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future.
We will continue to implement measures to identify and remedy
all deficiencies in our internal controls in order to meet the
deadline imposed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
If we fail to timely achieve and maintain the adequacy of our
internal controls, we may not be able to conclude that we have
effective internal controls over financial reporting. Moreover,
effective internal controls over financial reporting are
necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are
important to help prevent fraud. As a result, our failure to
achieve and
20
maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting
could result in the loss of investor confidence in the
reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could
harm our business and negatively impact the market price of our
ordinary shares. Furthermore, we anticipate that we will incur
considerable costs and use significant management time and other
resources in an effort to comply with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Compliance with new rules and regulations applicable to
companies publicly listed in the United States is costly and
complex and any failure by us to comply with these requirements
on an ongoing basis could negatively affect investor confidence
in us and cause the market price of our ordinary shares to
decrease.
In addition to Section 404, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also
mandates, among other things, that companies adopt new corporate
governance measures, imposes comprehensive reporting and
disclosure requirements, sets stricter independence and
financial expertise standards for audit committee members, and
imposes increased civil and criminal penalties for companies,
their chief executive officers, chief financial officers and
directors for securities law violations. For example, in
response to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the New York Stock Exchange
has adopted additional comprehensive rules and regulations
relating to corporate governance. After the initial public
offering of our ordinary shares in May 2007, these new laws,
rules and regulations increased the scope, complexity and cost
of our corporate governance and future reporting and disclosure
practices. Our current and future compliance efforts will
continue to require significant management attention. It has
also become more difficult and more expensive for companies such
as ours to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and
we may be required to accept reduced coverage and to incur
substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. Further, our
board members, chief executive officer and chief financial
officer could face an increased risk of personal liability in
connection with the performance of their duties. As a result, we
may have difficulty attracting and retaining qualified board
members and executive officers to fill critical positions within
our company. Any failure by us to comply with these requirements
on an ongoing basis could negatively affect investor confidence
in us, cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decrease
or even result in the delisting of our ordinary shares from the
New York Stock Exchange.
Risks
Related to our Relationship with XING
Our parent company has substantial control over us, and
one of the existing shareholders of our parent company has
substantial control over our parent company and us. The
interests of our parent company and its controlling
shareholder/shareholders may not be aligned with the interests
of our other shareholders.
Our parent company, Xing, a public company listed on the Nasdaq
Global Market, currently owns approximately 69.9% of our
outstanding share capital. Accordingly, Xing, as our controlling
shareholder, has substantial control over our business,
including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or
substantially all of our assets, election of directors and other
significant corporate actions. In addition, Mr. Rui Lin Wu,
the chief executive officer and chairman of Xing and vice
chairman of our company, and members of his family beneficially
owned or controlled approximately 22.0% of the outstanding
shares of Xing as of December 31, 2007. Accordingly,
Mr. Rui Lin Wu, who has a controlling influence in
determining the outcome of any corporate transaction or other
matter submitted to the shareholders for approval at our parent
company, also has substantial control over our business.
Without the consents of Xing, Mr. Rui Lin Wu and the other
shareholders of Xing, we could be prevented from entering into
transactions that could be beneficial to us. The interests of
Xing, Mr. Rui Lin Wu and the other shareholders of Xing may
differ from the interests of our other shareholders. Xing,
Mr. Rui Lin Wu and the other shareholders of Xing may take
actions that could have a material adverse impact on us, such as
influencing the way we allocate our resources, restricting our
entry into certain kinds of businesses and preventing us from
pursuing certain business opportunities that may be beneficial
and profitable to us and our other shareholders. In addition,
this concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent
a change in control of our company, which could deprive our
shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their
shares as part of a sale of our company and might reduce the
price of our ordinary shares. These actions may be taken even if
they are opposed by our other shareholders, including those who
purchased our ordinary shares in the initial public offering of
our ordinary shares in May 2007.
21
As a controlled company, we are exempt from
certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, which may result
in our independent directors not having as much influence as
they would if we were not a controlled company.
We are a controlled company as defined under
Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company
Manual, or the NYSE Manual, because one of our shareholders
holds more than 50% of our voting power. As a result, for so
long as we remain a controlled company as defined under that
rule, we are exempt from, and our shareholders generally are not
provided with the benefits of, some of the NYSE corporate
governance requirements, including that:
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a majority of our board of directors must be independent
directors;
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our compensation committee must be composed entirely of
independent directors; and
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our nomination committee must be composed entirely of
independent directors.
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Relying on this exemption, Mr. Zhi Yang Wu, who does not
satisfy the independence requirements of
Section 303A of the NYSE Manual, serves as a member of our
nominating and corporate governance committee and compensation
committee.
We may face competition from our parent company or the
other subsidiaries of our parent company or companies
established by Mr. Rui Lin Wu or his family members, and
may not be able to compete successfully against these related
parties.
Our parent company, Xing, which currently owns approximately
69.9% of our outstanding share capital, specializes in making
mobile handsets and indoor phones. Mr. Zhi Jian Wu Li,
brother of our chairman and son of our vice-chairman, owns a
22.0% equity interest in Xing through Qiao Xing Trust and Wu
Holdings Ltd. as of December 31, 2007. Our parent company
operates mainly through two indirect subsidiaries, CECT and
Huizhou Qiao Xing Communication Industry Ltd., or QXCI. QXCI
currently designs and manufactures COSUN-branded economy mobile
handsets for the PRC market. In connection with the initial
public offering of our ordinary shares in May 2007, we have
entered into a non-competition arrangement with Xing, QXCI and
Mr. Rui Lin Wu that restricts the ability of Xing, QXCI,
Mr. Rui Lin Wu and the family members of Mr. Rui Lin
Wu to compete with us and provides us with preferential
treatment over new business opportunities in the mobile handset
industry. This arrangement will also prohibit Xing and
Mr. Rui Lin Wu from using knowledge of our business and
strategy to our detriment. See Item 7. Major
Shareholders and related party transactions B.
Related party transactions Non-competition
arrangement in our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on June 26, 2008. However, we cannot assure you
that this arrangement will protect our interests effectively or
eliminate all potential competition between us and Xing, QXCI or
companies established by Mr. Rui Lin Wu or his family
members. If such competition does occur, we may not be able to
compete effectively with them. In addition, this non-competition
arrangement may not be followed by all of the parties thereto
and may not be fully enforceable when a dispute arises. If any
of the above occurs, we may lose our market share and our
business may be materially adversely affected.
Because we and Xing have different management, finance
teams and audit committees, it is possible that they may apply
accounting policies differently under U.S. GAAP, or make
different decisions on accounting matters or estimates that
require judgment. This could result in significant differences
between the financial information presented by Xing and that
presented by us.
As a consolidated subsidiary of Xing, our financial results are
to a large extent reflected in the financial results of Xing.
Because we and Xing have different management, finance teams and
audit committees, it is possible that they may apply accounting
policies differently under U.S. GAAP, or make different
decisions on accounting matters or estimates that require
judgment. If such differences occur, especially if the
differences relate to accounting policies and judgments that are
critical to an understanding of our financial statements, it may
raise doubt or uncertainty among investors about the accuracy of
our financial information and the reliability of our financial
reporting system, which may have an adverse impact on the market
price of our ordinary shares. In particular, Xing is currently
involved in certain legal proceedings relating to misstatements
in our financial statements in prior years.
22
These misstatements were identified during our process of
preparing for the initial public offering of our ordinary
shares. Any such legal proceedings could cause our investors to
doubt the accuracy of our past, present or future financial
disclosure and the adequacy of our financial reporting system.
Risks
Related to Doing Business in China
Adverse changes in political and economic policies of the
PRC government could have a material adverse effect on the
overall economic growth of China, which could reduce the demand
for our products and materially adversely affect our competitive
position.
We conduct substantially all of our operations and generate most
of our revenues in China. Accordingly, our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects are affected
significantly by economic, political and legal developments in
China. The PRC economy differs from the economies of most
developed countries in many respects, including:
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the higher level of government involvement;
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the early stage of development of the market-oriented sector of
the economy;
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the rapid growth rate;
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the higher level of control over foreign exchange; and
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the allocation of resources.
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While the PRC economy has grown significantly since the late
1970s, the growth has been uneven, both geographically and among
various sectors of the economy. The PRC government has
implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and
guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures
benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative
effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results
of operations may be adversely affected by government control
over the telecommunications industry, capital investments or
changes in tax regulations that are applicable to us.
The PRC economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to
a more market-oriented economy. Although the PRC government has
in recent years implemented measures emphasizing the utilization
of market forces for economic reform, the PRC government
continues to exercise significant control over economic growth
in China through the allocation of resources, controlling
payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting
monetary policy and imposing policies that impact particular
industries or companies in different ways. For example, efforts
by the PRC government to slow the pace of growth of the PRC
economy could result in decreased capital expenditure by mobile
telecommunication network operators, which in turn could reduce
demand for our products.
Any adverse change in the economic conditions or government
policies in China could have a material adverse effect on the
overall economic growth and the level of mobile communications
investments and expenditures in China, which in turn could lead
to a reduction in demand for our products and consequently have
a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. In
particular, any adverse change in the PRC governments
policies towards the mobile communications industry may have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could
limit the legal protections available to you and us.
We conduct substantially all of our business through our
operating subsidiary in the PRC, CECT, which is a
foreign-invested enterprise in China. CECT is generally subject
to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investment in
China and, in particular, laws applicable to foreign-invested
enterprises. The PRC legal system is based on written statutes,
and prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have
limited precedential value. Since 1979, a series of new PRC laws
and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections
afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China.
However, since these laws and regulations are relatively new and
the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the
interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not
always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and
rules involve uncertainties, which may limit legal
23
protections available to you and us. In addition, any litigation
in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and
diversion of resources and management attention.
We rely principally on dividends and other distributions
on equity paid by our operating subsidiary to fund our cash and
financing requirements, but such dividends and other
distributions are subject to restrictions under PRC law.
Limitations on the ability of our operating subsidiary to pay
dividends or other distributions to us could have a material
adverse effect on our ability to grow, make investments or
acquisitions, pay dividends to you, and otherwise fund and
conduct our business.
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our
business through our operating subsidiary, CECT, which is a
limited liability company established in China. We rely on
dividends paid by CECT for our cash needs, including the funds
necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our
shareholders, to service any debt we may incur and to pay our
operating expenses. The payment of dividends by entities
organized in China is subject to limitations. In particular,
regulations in the PRC currently permit payment of dividends by
CECT to us only out of accumulated profits as determined in
accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. CECT
is also required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax
profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to its
general reserves until the cumulative amount of such reserves
reaches 50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not
distributable as cash dividends. In addition, CECT is required
to allocate a portion of its after-tax profit to its enterprise
expansion fund and the staff welfare and bonus fund at the
discretion of its board of directors. Moreover, if CECT incurs
debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing
the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other
distributions to us. Any limitations on the ability of CECT to
pay dividends or other distributions to us could have a material
adverse effect on our ability to grow, make investments or
acquisitions, pay dividends to you, and otherwise fund or
conduct our business.
Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to
receive and use our revenues effectively.
Most of our revenues and expenses are denominated in Renminbi.
Under PRC law, the Renminbi is currently convertible under the
current account, which includes dividends and trade
and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not under
the capital account, which includes foreign direct
investment and loans. Currently, CECT may purchase foreign
currencies for settlement of current account transactions,
including payments of dividends to us, without the approval of
the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, by
complying with certain procedural requirements. However, the
relevant PRC government authorities may limit or eliminate our
ability to purchase foreign currencies in the future. Since a
significant amount of our future revenues will be denominated in
Renminbi, any existing and future restrictions on currency
exchange may limit our ability to utilize revenues generated in
Renminbi to fund our business activities outside China that are
denominated in foreign currencies.
Foreign exchange transactions by CECT under the capital account
continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls
and require the approval of or need to register with PRC
government authorities, including SAFE. In particular, if CECT
borrows foreign currency through loans from us or other foreign
lenders, these loans must be registered with SAFE, and if we
finance CECT by means of additional capital contributions, these
capital contributions must be approved by certain government
authorities, including the National Development and Reform
Commission, or the NDRC, the Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, or
their respective local counterparts. These limitations could
affect the ability of CECT to obtain foreign exchange through
debt or equity financing.
Recent PRC regulations relating to the establishment of
offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject
our PRC resident shareholders to personal liability and limit
our ability to acquire PRC companies or to inject capital into
our PRC subsidiary, limit our PRC subsidiarys ability to
distribute profits to us, or otherwise materially and adversely
affect us.
SAFE issued a public notice in October 2005, or the SAFE notice,
requiring PRC residents, including both legal persons and
natural persons, to register with the competent local SAFE
branch before establishing or controlling any company outside of
China, referred to as an offshore special purpose
company, for the purpose of acquiring any assets of or
equity interest in PRC companies and raising fund from overseas.
In addition, any PRC resident that is the shareholder of an
offshore special purpose company is required to amend its SAFE
registration
24
with the local SAFE branch, with respect to that offshore
special purpose company in connection with any increase or
decrease of capital, transfer of shares, merger, division,
equity investment or creation of any security interest over any
assets located in China. If any PRC shareholder of any offshore
special purpose company fails to make the required SAFE
registration and amendment, the PRC subsidiaries of that
offshore special purpose company may be prohibited from
distributing their profits and the proceeds from any reduction
in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the offshore
special purpose company. Moreover, failure to comply with the
SAFE registration and amendment requirements described above
could result in liability under PRC laws for evasion of
applicable foreign exchange restrictions.
Due to lack of official interpretation, some of the terms and
provisions in the SAFE notice remain unclear and implementation
by central SAFE and local SAFE branches of the SAFE notice has
been inconsistent since its adoption. Based on the advice of our
PRC counsel, King & Wood, and after consultation with
relevant SAFE officials, we believe the PRC resident
shareholders of our parent company, Xing, were required to
complete their respective SAFE registrations pursuant to the
SAFE notice. Since Xings PRC resident shareholders did not
complete their SAFE registrations before March 31, 2006,
the local SAFE branch will not accept their applications for
SAFE registration until the detailed rules concerning the
penalties for those who failed to make their SAFE registrations
before March 31, 2006 are implemented. However, we believe
the likely penalties for failure to complete the SAFE
registration will be nominal and there should be no other legal
obstacles for Xings PRC resident shareholders to complete
or amend their respective SAFE registrations with respect to
Xing. Moreover, because of uncertainty over how the SAFE notice
will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether SAFE
will apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our
business operations or future strategies. For example, our
present and prospective PRC subsidiaries ability to
conduct foreign exchange activities, such as the remittance of
dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings, may be
subject to compliance with the SAFE notice by our or our parent
companys PRC resident beneficial holders. In addition,
such PRC residents may not always be able to complete the
necessary registration procedures required by the SAFE notice.
We also have little control over either our present or
prospective direct or indirect shareholders or the outcome of
such registration procedures. A failure by our or our parent
companys PRC resident beneficial holders or future PRC
resident shareholders to comply with the SAFE notice, if SAFE
requires it, could subject us to fines or legal sanctions,
restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities,
limit our subsidiarys ability to make distributions or pay
dividends or affect our ownership structure, which could
adversely affect our business and prospects.
In addition, the NDRC promulgated a rule in October 2004, or the
NDRC Rule, which requires NDRC approvals for overseas investment
projects made by PRC entities. The NDRC Rule also provides that
approval procedures for overseas investment projects of PRC
individuals shall be implemented with reference to this rule.
However, there exist extensive uncertainties in terms of
interpretation of the NDRC Rule with respect to its application
to a PRC individuals overseas investment, and in practice,
we are not aware of any precedents that a PRC individuals
overseas investment has been approved by the NDRC or challenged
by the NDRC based on the absence of NDRC approval. Our current
beneficial owners who are PRC individuals did not apply for NDRC
approval for investment in us. We cannot predict how and to what
extent this will affect our business operations or future
strategy. For example, the failure of our shareholders who are
PRC individuals to comply with the NDRC Rule may subject these
persons or our PRC subsidiary to certain liabilities under PRC
laws, which could adversely affect our business.
Our failure to obtain the prior approval of the China
Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, of the listing
and trading of our ordinary shares on the New York Stock
Exchange could have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results, reputation and trading price of our ordinary
shares.
On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, including
the CSRC, promulgated the Regulation on Mergers and Acquisitions
of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, which became
effective on September 8, 2006. This new regulation, among
other things, has certain provisions that require offshore
special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, formed for the purpose of
acquiring PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC
individuals, to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to listing
their securities on an overseas stock exchange. On
September 21, 2006, the CSRC published on its official
website a notice specifying the documents and materials that are
required to be submitted for obtaining CSRC approval. We
believe, based on the opinion of our PRC legal counsel,
King & Wood,
25
that while the CSRC generally has jurisdiction over overseas
listings of SPVs like us, CSRC would not have required us to
obtain their approval for the initial public offering of our
ordinary shares in May 2007 given the fact that our current
corporate structure resulted primarily from a series of
acquisitions of equity interests in CECT from unrelated parties
for the purpose of increasing our handset manufacturing
capacity, and that the acquisition of all of these equity
interests was legally completed before the new regulation became
effective. Since the new regulation has only recently been
adopted, there remains some uncertainty as to how this
regulation will be interpreted or implemented. If the CSRC or
another PRC regulatory agency subsequently determines that the
CSRCs approval was required for the initial public
offering of our ordinary shares, we may face sanctions by the
CSRC or another PRC regulatory agency. If this happens, these
regulatory agencies may impose fines and penalties on our
operations in the PRC, limit our operating privileges in the
PRC, restrict or prohibit payment or remittance of dividends by
CECT to us, or take other actions that could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading
price of our ordinary shares.
We face risks related to health epidemics and other
outbreaks.
Adverse public health epidemics or pandemics could disrupt
business and the economies of the PRC and other countries where
we do business. From December 2002 to June 2003, China and other
countries experienced an outbreak of a highly contagious form of
atypical pneumonia now known as severe acute respiratory
syndrome, or SARS. On July 5, 2003, the World Health
Organization declared that the SARS outbreak had been contained.
However, a number of isolated new cases of SARS were
subsequently reported, most recently in central China in April
2004. During May and June of 2003, many businesses in China were
closed by the PRC government to prevent transmission of SARS.
Moreover, some Asian countries, including China, have recently
encountered incidents of the H5N1 strain of avian influenza. We
are unable to predict the effect, if any, that avian influenza
may have on our business. In particular, any future outbreak of
SARS, avian influenza or other similar adverse public
developments may, among other things, significantly disrupt our
business, including limiting our ability to travel or ship our
products within or outside China and forcing us to temporarily
close our manufacturing facilities. Furthermore, an outbreak may
severely restrict the level of economic activity in affected
areas, which may in turn materially adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations. We have not
adopted any written preventive measures or contingency plans to
combat any future outbreak of avian influenza, SARS or any other
epidemic.
Risks
Related to Investment in our Shares
The market price for our ordinary shares may be highly
volatile.
The trading price of our ordinary shares has been and may
continue to be subject to wide fluctuations. During the period
from May 3, 2007, the first day on which our ordinary
shares were listed on the NYSE, until June 24, 2008, the
trading prices of our ordinary shares ranged from $4.85 to
$15.48 per ordinary shares and the closing sale price on
June 24, 2008 was $5.18 per ordinary share. The market
price for our ordinary shares may continue to be volatile and
subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors including
the following:
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announcements of technological or competitive developments;
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regulatory developments in our target markets affecting us, our
customers or our competitors;
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announcements regarding intellectual property infringement
litigation involving us or other mobile handset manufacturers or
the issuance of patents to us or our competitors;
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating
results;
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changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;
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changes in the economic performance or market valuations of
other mobile handset companies;
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additions or departures of our directors, executive officers and
key research personnel; and
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release or expiry of
lock-up or
other transfer restrictions on our outstanding ordinary shares.
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26
In addition, securities markets may from time to time experience
significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related
to the operating performance of particular companies. These
market fluctuations may have a material adverse effect on the
market price of our ordinary shares. In particular, changes in
the market price of the shares of our parent company, Xing, may
result in changes to the market price of our ordinary shares,
even if the underlying reasons for the changes in the share
price of Xing do not directly relate to our business. In
addition, the performance and fluctuation of the market prices
of other companies with business operations located mainly in
China that have listed their securities in the United States may
affect the volatility in the price and trading volumes for our
ordinary shares. Some of these companies have experienced
significant volatility, including significant price declines
after their initial public offerings. The trading performances
of these companies securities at the time of or after
their offerings may affect the overall investor sentiment
towards PRC companies listed in the United States and
consequently may impact the trading performance of our ordinary
shares.
Substantial future sales or perceived sales of our
ordinary shares in the public market could cause the price of
our ordinary shares to decline.
Sales of our ordinary shares in the public market, or the
perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market
price of our ordinary shares to decline. Such sales also might
make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related
securities in the future at a time and price that we deem
appropriate. If any existing shareholder or shareholders sell a
substantial amount of our ordinary shares, the prevailing market
price for our ordinary shares could be adversely affected.
In addition, we may issue additional ordinary shares for future
acquisitions. If we pay for our future acquisitions in whole or
in part with additionally issued ordinary shares, your ownership
interests in our company would be diluted and this, in turn,
could have a material adverse effect on the price of our
ordinary shares.
Our articles of association contain anti-takeover
provisions that could have a material adverse effect on the
rights of holders of our ordinary shares.
Our amended and restated articles of association limit the
ability of others to acquire control of our company or cause us
to engage in change-of-control transactions. These provisions
could have the effect of depriving our shareholders of an
opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing
market prices by discouraging third parties from seeking to
obtain control of our company in a tender offer or similar
transaction. For example, our board of directors has the
authority, without further action by our shareholders, to issue
preferred shares in one or more series and to fix their
designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative
participating, optional or special rights and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend
rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption
and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater
than the rights associated with our ordinary shares. Preferred
shares could be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or
prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of
management more difficult. If our board of directors decides to
issue preferred shares, the price of our ordinary shares may
fall and the voting and other rights of the holders of our
ordinary shares may be materially adversely affected.
Your right to participate in any future rights offerings
may be limited, which may cause dilution to your
holdings.
We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders,
including rights to acquire our securities. However, we cannot
make rights available to you in the United States unless we
register the rights and the securities to which the rights
relate under the Securities Act, or an exemption from the
registration requirements is available. We are under no
obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any
such rights or securities or to endeavor to cause such a
registration statement to be declared effective. Moreover, we
may not be able to establish an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act. Accordingly, in the event we conduct
any rights offerings in the future, you may be unable to
participate in such offerings and may experience dilution in
your holdings.
Certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders
may not be enforceable.
We are a company incorporated under the laws of the British
Virgin Islands. We conduct our operations in China and
substantially all of our assets are located in China. In
addition, our directors and executive officers, and
27
some of the experts named in this prospectus, reside within
China, and most of the assets of these persons are located
within China. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for
you to bring an action against us or against these individuals
in the United States in the event that you believe that your
rights have been infringed under the U.S. federal
securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in
bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the British Virgin
Islands and of the PRC may render you unable to enforce a
judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and
officers.
Since we are a British Virgin Islands company, the rights
of our shareholders may be more limited than those of
shareholders of a company organized in the United States.
Under the laws of some jurisdictions in the United States,
majority and controlling shareholders generally have certain
fiduciary responsibilities to the minority shareholders.
Shareholder action must be taken in good faith, and actions by
controlling shareholders which are obviously unreasonable may be
declared null and void. British Virgin Island law protecting the
interests of minority shareholders may not be as protective in
all circumstances as the law protecting minority shareholders in
some U.S. jurisdictions. In addition, the circumstances in
which a shareholder of a British Virgin Islands company may sue
the company derivatively, and the procedures and defenses that
may be available to the company, may result in the rights of
shareholders of a British Virgin Islands company being more
limited than those of shareholders of a company organized in the
United States.
Furthermore, our directors have the power to take certain
actions without shareholder approval which would require
shareholder approval under the laws of most
U.S. jurisdictions. The directors of a British Virgin
Islands company, subject in certain cases to court approval but
without shareholder approval, may implement a reorganization,
merger or consolidation, or the sale of any assets, property,
part of the business, or securities of the company. Our ability
to amend our memorandum and articles of association without
shareholder approval could have the effect of delaying,
deterring or preventing a change in control without any further
action by our shareholders, including a tender offer to purchase
our ordinary shares at a premium over then current market prices.
28
CAPITALIZATION
AND INDEBTEDNESS
The following table sets forth our capitalization and
indebtedness as of April 30, 2008 on an actual basis. All
data in the following table is unaudited.
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RMB
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USD
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(In thousands)
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Indebtedness:
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Short-term bank borrowings
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959,080
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137,266
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of which are secured
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57,627
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8,248
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of which are guaranteed
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959,080
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137,266
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Shareholders loans
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33,908
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4,853
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of which are secured
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of which are guaranteed
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Total Indebtedness
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992,988
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142,119
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of which are secured
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57,627
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8,248
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of which are guaranteed
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959,080
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137,266
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Shareholders Equity:
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Ordinary shares, without par value, unlimited shares authorized,
53,065,000 shares issued and outstanding as of
April 30, 2008
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1,347,532
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192,863
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Additional paid-in capital
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808,526
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115,719
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Retained earnings
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700,868
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100,310
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(33,518
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(4,797
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Total shareholders equity
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2,823,408
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404,095
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Total Capitalization and Indebtedness
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3,816,396
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546,214
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The translation of Renminbi into U.S. dollars has been made
at RMB6.9870 to $1.00, being the noon buying rate in effect on
April 30, 2008 in the City of New York for cable transfers
in Renminbi per U.S. dollars as certified for customs
purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. We make no
representation that the Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts
referred to in this prospectus could have been or could be
converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may
be, at any particular rate or at all.
29
THE
OFFERING OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND WARRANTS
On May 15, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase
Agreement, or the Agreement, with SoundShore Fund and Cedar
Fund, or the Investors, pursuant to which we issued and the
Investors purchased an aggregate principal amount of $70,000,000
of our 4.0% senior convertible notes and 1,648,721 ordinary
share purchase warrants. The Investors exchanged 6,966,666
ordinary shares that were held by the Investors for $48,348,662
in original principal amount of notes, and purchased $21,651,338
of original principal amount of notes for cash consideration.
All shares submitted by the Investors in exchange for the senior
convertible notes were cancelled. In addition, our placement
agent received 942,127 ordinary share purchase warrants with
identical terms to those issued to the Investors. This
transaction was closed on the same date as the Agreement.
The following discussion on the material terms of the
transaction should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified
in its entirety by, the Agreement and the exhibits thereto (each
of which was filed as an exhibit to our current report on
Form 6-K
filed on May 19, 2008).
The material terms and conditions of the senior convertible
notes are summarized as follows:
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the notes are unsecured and mature on May 15, 2011
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the notes bear interest at a rate of 4.0% per annum, payable in
cash in arrears on a calendar semi-annual basis beginning from
June 30, 2008
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the notes are convertible at the holders option into our
ordinary shares at an initial conversion price of $7.43 per
share (which represents a 10% premium to the arithmetic average
of the daily volume-weighted average price, or VWAP, of our
ordinary shares during the five trading day period ending on the
day immediately prior to the date of execution of the
Agreement), subject to adjustments as provided for in the notes
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the conversion price for our ordinary shares is subject to reset
if the average of the daily VWAP of our ordinary shares for the
five consecutive trading days ending on each three-month
anniversary of the issuance date of the notes until maturity,
each a Reset Date, is less than $6.76. In that
event, the conversion price is reset to a price equal to 92.5%
of the arithmetic average of the daily VWAP of our ordinary
shares for the five trading days ending on the applicable Reset
Date. In no event will the conversion price be reset to a price
less than $4.05 per share
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the notes cannot be converted to the extent that after giving
effect to such conversion, the holders of the notes (together
with their affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99%
of our ordinary shares outstanding immediately after giving
effect to the conversion
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the notes require an automatic re-pricing of the conversion
price if we make certain sales of our ordinary shares or
ordinary share equivalents to our ordinary shares in a
capital-raising transaction at a price below the conversion price
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the holders of the notes can require us to redeem the notes at
any time on or after the
18-month
anniversary of the issuance date of the notes in an amount equal
to the sum of (a) the outstanding principal of the notes,
and (b) the accrued and unpaid interest thereon
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we are required under the terms of a Registration Rights
Agreement entered into concurrently with the Agreement to file
with the Commission a registration statement to register the
ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of the notes and
the exercise of the warrants to permit the resale of such
ordinary shares to the public.
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The material terms and conditions of the ordinary share purchase
warrants are summarized as follows:
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each warrant is exercisable to purchase one ordinary share of
ours
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the initial exercise price of each warrant is $8.91 per share,
subject to adjustments as provided for in the warrant
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the warrants are exercisable at any time during a period of five
years from the date of issuance of May 15, 2008
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30
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the warrants contain a cashless exercise feature if
the registration statement covering the shares underlying the
warrants is not available for the resale of the shares upon the
exercise of the warrants
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the warrants contain certain limitations on the exercise thereof
in the event that the holder would beneficially own in excess of
9.99% of our ordinary shares outstanding immediately after
giving effect to such exercise
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the warrants require an automatic re-pricing of the exercise
price if we make certain sales of our ordinary shares or
ordinary share equivalents to our ordinary shares in a
capital-raising transaction at a price below the exercise price
of the warrants
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31
SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS
The ordinary shares being offered by the selling shareholders
are issuable upon conversion
and/or
redemption of the convertible notes and upon exercise of the
warrants. For additional information regarding the issuance of
those convertible notes and warrants, see The Offering of
Convertible Notes and Warrants above. We are registering
the ordinary shares in order to permit the selling shareholders
to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the
ownership of the convertible notes and warrants issued pursuant
to the Agreement and prior equity purchases with us, the selling
shareholders have not had any material relationship with us
within the past three years.
The table below lists the selling shareholders and other
information regarding the beneficial ownership of the ordinary
shares by each of the selling shareholders.
The second column lists the number of ordinary shares
beneficially owned by each selling shareholder, based on its
ownership of our ordinary shares, the convertible notes,
warrants and stock options, as of June 27, 2008, assuming
conversion
and/or
redemption of all convertible notes and exercise of the warrants
held by the selling shareholders on that date, without regard to
any limitations on conversions, redemptions or exercise.
The third column lists the ordinary shares being offered by this
prospectus by the selling shareholders. In accordance with the
terms of a registration rights agreement among the Company and
the selling shareholders, this prospectus generally covers the
resale of at least 130% of (i) the maximum number of
ordinary shares issuable upon conversion
and/or
redemption of the convertible notes as of the trading day
immediately preceding the date the registration statement is
initially filed with the Commission and (ii) the number of
ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the related warrants
as of the trading day immediately preceding the date the
registration statement is initially filed with the Commission.
Because the conversion price of the convertible notes and the
exercise price of the warrants may be adjusted, the number of
shares that will actually be issued may be more or less than the
number of shares being offered by this prospectus.
The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered
by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus. Under
the terms of the convertible notes and the warrants, a selling
shareholder may not convert the convertible notes or exercise
the warrants to the extent such conversion, redemption or
exercise would cause such selling shareholder, together with its
affiliates, to beneficially own a number of ordinary shares
which would exceed 9.99% of our then outstanding ordinary shares
following such conversion, redemption or exercise, excluding for
purposes of such determination ordinary shares issuable upon
conversion
and/or
redemption of the convertible notes which have not been
converted or redeemed and upon exercise of the warrants that
have not been exercised. The number of shares in the second
column does not reflect this limitation. The selling
shareholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this
offering. See Plan of Distribution.
The following information sets forth the beneficial ownership of
our ordinary shares by each of the selling shareholders as of
June 27, 2008 and gives effect to securities deemed
outstanding and beneficially owned pursuant to
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act.
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Maximum
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Number of
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Number of Shares
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Number of
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Shares
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to be Sold
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Shares
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Owned Prior to
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Pursuant to
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Owned After
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Name of Selling Shareholder
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Offering
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Prospectus
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Offering
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DKR SoundShore Oasis Holding Fund Ltd.(1)
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11,069,986
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(2)
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14,390,982
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CEDAR DKR Holding Fund Ltd.(3)
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11,069,986
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(4)
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14,390,982
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Worldwide Gateway Co. Ltd.(5)
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2,142,127
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1,224,765
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1,200,000
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(1) |
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The investment manager of SoundShore Fund is DKR Oasis
Management Company LP, or the Investment Manager. The Investment
Manager has the authority to do any and all acts on behalf of
SoundShore Fund, including voting any shares held by SoundShore
Fund. Mr. Seth Fischer is the managing member of Oasis
Management Holdings LLC, one of the general partners of the
Investment Manager. Mr. Fischer has ultimate responsibility
for the investment decisions of SoundShore Fund.
Mr. Fischer disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares. |
32
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(2) |
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Includes 650,722 ordinary shares issubale upon conversion of
senior convertible notes and 113,876 ordinary shares issuable
upon exercise of warrants held by Cedar Fund. |
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(3) |
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The investment manager of Cedar Fund is the Investment Manager.
The Investment Manager has the authority to do any and all acts
on behalf of the Cedar Fund, including voting any shares held by
the Cedar Fund. Mr. Seth Fischer is the managing member of
Oasis Management Holdings LLC, one of the general partners of
the Investment Manager. Mr. Fischer has ultimate
responsibility for the investment decisions of the Cedar Fund.
Mr. Fischer disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares. |
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(4) |
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Includes 8,770,543 ordinary shares issubale upon conversion of
senior convertible notes and 1,534,845 ordinary shares issuable
upon exercise of warrants held by SoundShore Fund. |
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(5) |
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Consists of 1,200,000 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
the stock options granted by the Company to Mr. Lai Kui
Shing Andy and 942,127 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
certain warrants. Lai Kui Shing Andy exercises investment and
voting control over the shares. |
33
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The selling shareholders will receive the net proceeds from the
sale of their ordinary shares. We will not receive any proceeds
from these sales. We will, however, receive proceeds from the
exercise, if any, of the warrants. Each warrant entitles the
holder to purchase our ordinary shares at an initial exercise
price of $8.91 per share, subject to adjustment. The purchase
price is payable in cash. If all of the warrants are exercised
for cash at $8.91 per share, we will receive up to $23,084,456.
DETERMINATION
OF OFFERING PRICE
The selling shareholders may use this prospectus from time to
time to sell their ordinary shares at a price determined by the
shareholder selling the ordinary shares. The price at which the
ordinary shares is sold may be based on market prices prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices relating to such prevailing
market prices, or at negotiated prices.
34
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We are registering ordinary shares issuable upon conversion
and/or
redemption of the convertible notes and upon exercise of the
warrants to permit the resale of these ordinary shares by the
holders of the convertible notes and warrants from time to time
after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of
the proceeds from the sale by the selling shareholders of the
ordinary shares. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to
our obligation to register the ordinary shares.
The selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of the
ordinary shares beneficially owned by them and offered hereby
from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents. If the ordinary shares are sold
through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling shareholders
will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or
agents commissions. The ordinary shares may be sold in one
or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market
prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at
the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be
effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block
transactions,
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on any national securities exchange or quotation service on
which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
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in the
over-the-counter
market;
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in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or
in the
over-the-counter
market;
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through the writing of options, whether such options are listed
on an options exchange or otherwise;
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
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block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the
shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
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purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account;
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an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the
applicable exchange;
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privately negotiated transactions;
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short sales;
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sales pursuant to Rule 144;
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broker-dealers may agree with the selling shareholders to sell a
specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
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a combination of any such methods of sale; and
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any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
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If the selling shareholders effect such transactions by selling
ordinary shares to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive
commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions
from the selling shareholders or commissions from purchasers of
the ordinary shares for whom they may act as agent or to whom
they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or
commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of
transactions involved). In connection with sales of the ordinary
shares or otherwise, the selling shareholders may enter into
hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn
engage in short sales of the ordinary shares in the course of
hedging in positions they assume. The selling shareholders may
also sell ordinary shares short and deliver ordinary shares
covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to
return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The
selling shareholders may also loan or pledge ordinary shares to
broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.
The selling shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest
in some or all of the convertible notes, or warrants or ordinary
shares owned by them and, if they default in the performance of
their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may
offer and sell the ordinary shares from time to time pursuant to
this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under
Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the
Securities Act,
35
amending, if necessary, the list of selling shareholders to
include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest
as selling shareholders under this prospectus. The selling
shareholders also may transfer and donate the ordinary shares in
other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees,
pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling
beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
The selling shareholders and any broker-dealer participating in
the distribution of the ordinary shares may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions
allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
At the time a particular offering of the ordinary shares is
made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed
which will set forth the aggregate amount of the ordinary shares
being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name
or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts,
commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the
selling shareholders and any discounts, commissions or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.
Under the securities laws of some states, the ordinary shares
may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the ordinary
shares may not be sold unless such shares have been registered
or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from
registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
There can be no assurance that any selling shareholder will sell
any or all of the ordinary shares registered pursuant to the
registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
The selling shareholders and any other person participating in
such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of
the Securities Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of
the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of any of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders
and any other participating person. Regulation M may also
restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution
of the ordinary shares to engage in market-making activities
with respect to the ordinary shares. All of the foregoing may
affect the marketability of the ordinary shares and the ability
of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities
with respect to the ordinary shares.
We will pay all expenses of the registration of the ordinary
shares pursuant to the registration rights agreement, estimated
not to exceed $85,756 in total, including, without limitation,
the Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state
securities or blue sky laws; provided, however, that
a selling shareholder will pay all underwriting discounts and
selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the selling
shareholders against liabilities, including some liabilities
under the Securities Act, in accordance with the registration
rights agreement, or the selling shareholders will be entitled
to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling
shareholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written
information furnished to us by the selling shareholder
specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the
registration rights agreement, or we may be entitled to
contribution.
Once sold under the registration statement, of which this
prospectus forms a part, the ordinary shares will be freely
tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.
36
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
We have previously registered our ordinary shares under the
Exchange Act by filing a
Form 8-A
on April 26, 2007.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The legal matters as to the United States Federal and New York
State law in connection with this offering will be passed upon
for us by Shearman & Sterling LLP. The validity of the
ordinary shares and certain other legal matters as to the
British Virgin Islands law will be passed upon for us by Conyers
Dill & Pearman.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Qiao Xing Mobile
Communication Co., Ltd as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 and
for the year ended December 31, 2005, the period from
January 1, 2006 through November 30, 2006, the period
from November 30, 2006 through December 31, 2006 and
the year ended December 31, 2007, have been incorporated by
reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance
upon the report of KPMG, independent registered public
accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and, upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audit report of KPMG contains an explanatory paragraph that
states that Xing acquired the remaining 20% equity interest of
our company on November 30, 2006, resulting in our company
becoming wholly owned by Xing and accordingly, the consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 and
for the period from November 30, 2006 through
December 31, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2007
reflect the new basis of accounting arising from that
transaction, and that upon completion of the Companys
initial public offering in May 2007 and conversation of the
senior convertible notes issued by Xing into the Companys
ordinary shares previously held by Xing, the Company ceased to
be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xing.
The offices of KPMG are located at 8/ F, Princes Building,
10 Chater Road, Central, Hong Kong.
EXPENSES
OF THE OFFERING
The following table sets forth the aggregate expenses to be paid
by us in connection with this offering. All amounts shown are
estimates, except for the SEC registration fee. We will pay all
expenses in connection with the distribution of the ordinary
shares being sold by the selling shareholders (including fees
and expenses of their counsel), except for the underwriting
discount payable by the particular selling shareholder.
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SEC Registration Fee
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$
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4,756
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Accounting fees and expenses
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16,000
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Legal fees and expenses(1)
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50,000
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Printing costs
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15,000
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Total
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85,756
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(1) |
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Excludes legal fees incurred in connection with the offering of
the senior convertible notes and warrants. |
37
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on
Form F-3
with the Commission that covers the resale of the ordinary
shares offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which
constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not
contain all of the information contained in the registration
statement. You should read the registration statement and its
exhibits for further information with respect to us.
We are subject to periodic reporting and other informational
requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign
private issuers. Accordingly, we file reports, including annual
reports on
Form 20-F,
and other information with the Commission. All information filed
with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the Commission at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
can request copies of these documents upon payment of a
duplicating fee, by writing to the Commission. Please call the
Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
rooms. Additional information may also be obtained over the
Internet at the Commissions website at www.sec.gov.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange
Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements, the rules preventing
issuers from making selective disclosures of material
information as contained in Regulation FD of the Exchange
Act, and our executive officers, directors and principal
shareholders are exempt from the reporting and shortswing profit
recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange
Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to
file periodic reports and financial statements with the
Commission as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies
whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.
38
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Commission allows us to incorporate by reference
the information we file with them. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current
only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by
reference of such documents shall not create any implication
that there has been no change in our affairs since the date
thereof or that the information contained therein is current as
of any time subsequent to its date. The information incorporated
by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and
should be read with the same care. When we update the
information contained in documents that have been incorporated
by reference by making future filings with the Commission, the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is
considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other
words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between
information contained in this prospectus and information
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely
on the information contained in the document that was filed
later.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on June 26, 2008;
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The Description of Securities contained in our
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on April 26, 2007 pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the Exchange Act, together with all amendments and reports filed
for the purpose of updating that description; and
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With respect to each offering of ordinary shares under this
prospectus, all reports on
Form 20-F
and any report on
Form 6-K
that so indicates it is being incorporated by reference, in each
case, that we file with the Commission on or after the date on
which the registration statement is first filed with the SEC and
until the termination or completion of that offering under this
prospectus.
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We will provide you upon written or oral request with copies of
any of the documents incorporated by reference, at no charge to
you; however, we will not deliver copies of any exhibits to
those documents unless the exhibit itself is specifically
incorporated by reference. If you would like a copy of any
document, please write or call us at:
Qiao Xing Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.
10th Floor CEC Building
6 Zhongguancun South Street
Beijing 100086
Peoples Republic of China
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telephone:
(86-10)
6250-1728
Facsimile:
(86-10)
6250-1722
39
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 8.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
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British Virgin Islands law does not limit the extent to which a
companys articles of association may provide for
indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent
any such provision may be held by the British Virgin Islands
courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide
indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of
committing a crime.
Under our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association, we may indemnify our directors, officers, employees
and agents against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by such persons in connection with actions,
suits or proceedings to which they are a party or are threatened
to be made a party by reason of their acting as our directors,
officers, employees or agents. To be entitled to
indemnification, these persons must have acted honestly and in
good faith and in the best interest or not opposed to the
interest of our company, and they must have had no reasonable
cause to believe their conduct was unlawful.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our
directors under which we have agreed to indemnify each of them
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and our
articles of association, from and against all costs, charges,
expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys
fees) incurred in connection with any litigation, suit or
proceeding to which such director is or is threatened to be made
a party, witness or other participant. Within 20 days after
our receipt of a written demand of such director, we will
advance funds for the payment of indemnification of these
expenses.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or
persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have
been advised that in the opinion of the Commission, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
II-1
The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by
reference herein:
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Exhibit 3
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.1
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Second Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of the
Registrant*
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Exhibit 3
|
.2
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Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of the Registrant*
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Exhibit 4
|
.1
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Form of 4.0% Senior Convertible Note issued pursuant to the
Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 15, 2008**
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Exhibit 4
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.2
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Form of Warrant issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement dated May 15, 2008**
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Exhibit 5
|
.1
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Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman regarding validity
of the Shares
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Exhibit 10
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.1
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Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 15, 2008
covering the sale and exchange of $70,000,000 of our
4.0% senior convertible notes and ordinary share purchase
warrants**
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Exhibit 10
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.2
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Registration Rights Agreement entered into pursuant to the
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 15, 2008**
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Exhibit 21
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.1
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List of Significant Subsidiaries of the Company***
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Exhibit 23
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.1
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Consent of KPMG, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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Exhibit 23
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.2
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Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in
Exhibit 5.1)
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* |
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incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Registration
Statement on Form F-1, SEC
File No. 333-142162,
declared effective on May 2, 2007. |
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** |
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incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Report on
Form 6-K
filed with the Commission on May 19, 2008, SEC File
No. 001-33430. |
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*** |
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incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Annual Report
on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on June 26, 2008. |
II-2
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii ) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the
most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and
(a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the Registration
Statement is on
Form F-3
and the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with
or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to
section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the
registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) As a foreign private issuer, to file a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement to include any financial
statements required by Item 8.A of
Form 20-F
at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous
offering. Financial statements and information otherwise
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be
furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the
prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial
statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other
information necessary to ensure that all other information in
the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those
financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with
respect to registration statements on
Form F-3,
a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include
financial statements and information required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or
Section 210.3-19
of this chapter if such financial statements and information are
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the
Form F-3.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration
statement; and
II-3
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration
statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for
the purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed
to be part of and included in the registration statement as of
the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used
after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As
provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer
and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date
shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement
made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made
in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date; or
(ii) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each
prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a
registration statement relating to an offering, other than
registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than
prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be
deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in
a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into
the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made
in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering
of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the
following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
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(b)
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Filings
Incorporating Subsequent Exchange Act documents by
reference.
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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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(c)
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Request
for acceleration of effective date.
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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form F-3
and has duly caused this registration statement on
Form F-3
or amendment thereto to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Beijing,
Peoples Republic of China, on June 27, 2008.
QIAO XING MOBILE COMMUNICATION CO., LTD.
Zhi Yang Wu
Chairman
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ ZHI
YANG WU
Zhi
Yang Wu
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Chairman of the Board of Directors
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June 27, 2008
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/s/ DAVID
LI
David
Li
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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June 27, 2008
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/s/ KOK
SEONG TAN
Kok
Seong Tan
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Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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June 27, 2008
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/s/ RUI
LIN WU
Rui
Lin Wu
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Vice Chairman and Director
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June 27, 2008
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/s/ ZACKY
SUN
Zacky
Sun
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Independent Director
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June 27, 2008
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/s/ XIN
ZHANG
Xin
Zhang
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Independent Director
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June 27, 2008
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/s/ PEI
DE LOU
Pei
De Lou
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Independent Director
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June 27, 2008
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SIGNATURE
OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REGISTRANT
Under the Securities Act, the undersigned, the duly authorized
representative in the United States of Qiao Xing Mobile
Communication Co., Ltd. has signed this registration statement
in Newark, Delaware, on June 27, 2008.
Authorized U.S. Representative
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By:
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/s/ Donald
J. Puglisi
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Name: Donald J. Puglisi
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Title:
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Managing Director,
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Puglisi & Associates
II-6
Submission
file
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit
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Number
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The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by
reference herein:
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3
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.1
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Second Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of the
Registrant*
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3
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.2
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Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of the Registrant*
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4
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.1
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Form of 4.0% Senior Convertible Note issued pursuant to the
Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 15, 2008**
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4
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.2
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Form of Warrant issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement dated May 15, 2008**
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5
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.1
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Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman regarding validity
of the Shares
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10
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.1
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Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 15, 2008
covering the sale and exchange of $70,000,000 of our
4.0% senior convertible notes and ordinary share purchase
warrants**
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10
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.2
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Registration Rights Agreement entered into pursuant to the
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 15, 2008**
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21
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.1
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List of Significant Subsidiaries of the Company***
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23
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.1
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Consent of KPMG, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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23
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.2
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Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in
Exhibit 5.1)
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* |
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incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Registration
Statement on Form F-1, SEC
File No. 333-142162,
declared effective on May 2, 2007. |
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** |
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incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Report on
Form 6-K
filed with the Commission on May 19, 2008, SEC File
No. 001-33430. |
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*** |
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incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to our Annual Report
on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Commission on June 26, 2008. |
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