Unassociated Document
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
  
(Mark One)
  
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: June 30, 2010

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number: 333-86347

JIANGBO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

Florida
 
65-1130026
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

25 Haihe Road, Laiyang Economic Development Zone,
Laiyang City, Yantai, Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China 265200
(Address of principle executive offices)

(0086) 535-7282997
(Issuer's telephone number)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: 
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value

Name of each exchange on which registered: NASDAQ Global Market

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K(§ 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and smaller reporting companies in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) ¨
Smaller reporting company   x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the registrant’s common stock on December 31, 2009 as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board was approximately $69.3 million (6,298,038 shares at $11). Approximately 4,872,000 shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on September 24, 2010 was 12,639,302.

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
 
     
Item 1.
Description of Business
3
Item 1A
Risk Factors
16
Item 2.
Description of Property
34
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
34
     
PART II
 
     
Item 4.
Market for Common Equity , Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
35
Item 5.
Selected Financial Data
37
Item 6.
Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
37
Item 7.
Financial Statement and Supplementary Data
53
Item 8.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
53
Item 8A(T).  
Controls and Procedures
53
Item 8B
Other Information
56
     
PART III
 
     
Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
56
   
 
Item 10. Executive Compensation  
61
   
 
Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters  
64
   
 
Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence  
67
   
 
Item 13. Principal Accountant Fees and Services  
69
   
PART IV
 
   
Item 14. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules  
69
SIGNATURES  
72
EXHIBIT INDEX  
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA  
 
 
 
2

 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain statements in this annual report on Form 10-K contain or may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous assumptions and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, economic, political and market conditions and fluctuations, government and industry regulation, interest rate risk, global competition, and other factors as relate to our doing business within the People's Republic of China. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. You should consider the areas of risk described in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Readers should carefully review this annual report in its entirety, including but not limited to our financial statements and the notes thereto and the risks described in "Item 1. Description of Business—Risk Factors." Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events.

When used in this annual report, the terms the "Company," "Jiangbo," "JGBO," "we," "us," "our," and similar terms refer to Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation, and our subsidiaries. The information which appears on our website www.jiangbopharma.com is not part of this report.
 
PART I

ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a holding company incorporated in Florida with its principal place of business in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). We operate, control and beneficially own the pharmaceutical business of Laiyang Jiangbo. Laiyang Jiangbo researches, develops, manufactures, markets and sells pharmaceutical products and health supplements in the PRC.

On July 27, 2008, our board of directors and the majority holders of our capital stock approved a one-for-forty reverse stock split of our common stock. On August 29, 2008, we received confirmation from the Department of the State of Florida that the Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (“August 2008 Amended Articles of Incorporation”) to effect a reverse stock split was duly filed and on September 3, 2008, the reverse stock split was effectuated. Following the reverse stock split, the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding was reduced from 412,986,078 shares to approximately 10,325,000 shares and the maximum number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue was also reduced from 900,000,000 to 22,500,000. Our financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse split. Additionally, all share representations are on a post-split basis hereinafter.
 
Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed with the Department of State of the State of Florida which took effect as of April 16, 2009, our name was changed from "Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc." to "Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc." (the "Corporate Name Change").  The Corporate Name Change was approved and authorized by our Board of Directors as well as our holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock by written consent.
 
As a result of the Corporate Name Change, our stock symbol changed to "JGBO" with the opening of trading on May 12, 2009 on the OTCBB. Our common stock commenced trading on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “JGBO” on June 8, 2010.

 
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 Corporate Structure

The following diagram illustrates our current corporate structure:
 
 
CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS WITH LAIYANG JIANGBO AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS

Our relationships with Laiyang Jiangbo and its shareholders are governed by a series of contractual arrangements primarily between two entities associated with our wholly owned subsidiary Karmoya: (1) GJBT, Karmoya’s wholly foreign owned enterprise in PRC, and (2) Laiyang Jiangbo, Karmoya’s operating company in PRC. Under PRC laws, each of GJBT and Laiyang Jiangbo is an independent legal person and neither of them is exposed to liabilities incurred by the other party. The contractual arrangements constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties of such agreements. Each of the contractual arrangements, as amended and restated, and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. Other than pursuant to the contractual arrangements described below, Laiyang Jiangbo does not transfer any other funds generated from its operations to any other member of the LJ Group. On September 21, 2007, we entered into the following contractual arrangements (collectively, the “LJ Agreements”):

 
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Consulting Services Agreement. Pursuant to the exclusive consulting services agreement between GJBT and Laiyang Jiangbo, GJBT has the exclusive right to provide to Laiyang Jiangbo general consulting services related to pharmaceutical business operations, as well as consulting services related to human resources and technological research and development of pharmaceutical products and health supplements (the “Services”). Under this agreement, GJBT owns the intellectual property rights developed or discovered through research and development while providing the Services for Laiyang Jiangbo. Laiyang Jiangbo pays a quarterly consulting service fee in Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) to GJBT that is equal to all of Laiyang Jiangbo's revenue for such quarter.
 
Operating Agreement. Pursuant to the operating agreement among GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo and the shareholders of Laiyang Jiangbo who collectively hold 100% of the outstanding shares of Laiyang Jiangbo (collectively, the “Laiyang Shareholders”), GJBT provides guidance and instructions on Laiyang Jiangbo's daily operations, financial management and employment issues. The Laiyang Shareholders must appoint the candidates recommended by GJBT as members of Laiyang Jiangbo's board of directors. GJBT has the right to appoint senior executives of Laiyang Jiangbo. In addition, GJBT agrees to guarantee Laiyang Jiangbo's performance under any agreements or arrangements relating to Laiyang Jiangbo's business arrangements with any third party. Laiyang Jiangbo, in return, agrees to pledge its accounts receivable and all of its assets to GJBT. Moreover, Laiyang Jiangbo agrees that without the prior consent of GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo will not engage in any transactions that could materially affect the assets, liabilities, rights or operations of Laiyang Jiangbo, including, but not limited to, incurrence or assumption of any indebtedness, sale or purchase of any assets or rights, incurrence of any encumbrance on any of its assets or intellectual property rights in favor of a third party, or transfer of any agreements relating to its business operation to any third party. The term of this agreement is ten (10) years from September 21, 2007 unless early termination occurs in accordance with the provisions of the agreement and may be extended only upon GJBT's written confirmation prior to the expiration of the this agreement, with the extended term to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

 Equity Pledge Agreement. Pursuant to the equity pledge agreement among GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo and the Laiyang Shareholders, the Laiyang Shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Laiyang Jiangbo to GJBT to guarantee Laiyang Jiangbo's performance of its obligations under the consulting services agreement. If either Laiyang Jiangbo or any of the Laiyang Shareholders breaches its respective contractual obligations, GJBT, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity interests. The Laiyang Shareholders also granted GJBT an exclusive, irrevocable power of attorney to take actions in the place and stead of the Laiyang Shareholders to carry out the security provisions of the equity pledge agreement and take any action and execute any instrument that GJBT may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the equity pledge agreement. The Laiyang Shareholders agreed, among other things, not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice GJBT's interest. The equity pledge agreement will expire two (2) years after Laiyang Jiangbo obligations under the exclusive consulting services agreement have been fulfilled.

Option Agreement. Pursuant to the option agreement among GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo and the Laiyang Shareholders, the Laiyang Shareholders irrevocably granted GJBT or its designated person an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the equity interests in Laiyang Jiangbo for the cost of the initial contributions to the registered capital or the minimum amount of consideration permitted by applicable PRC law. GJBT or its designated person has sole discretion to decide when to exercise the option, whether in part or in full. The term of this agreement is ten (10) years from September 21, 2007 unless early termination occurs in accordance with the provisions of the agreement and may be extended only upon GJBT's written confirmation prior to the expiration of the this agreement, with the extended term to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

 Proxy Agreement. Pursuant to the proxy agreement among GJBT and the Laiyang Shareholders, the Laiyang Shareholders agreed to irrevocably grant and entrust all the rights to exercise their voting power to the person(s) appointed by GJBT. GJBT may from time to time establish and amend rules to govern how GJBT shall exercise the powers granted to it by the Laiyang Shareholders, and GJBT shall take action only in accordance with such rules. The Laiyang Shareholders shall not transfer their equity interests in Laiyang Jiangbo to any individual or company (other than GJBT or the individuals or entities designated by GJBT). The Laiyang Shareholders acknowledged that they will continue to perform this agreement even if one or more than one of them no longer hold the equity interests of Laiyang Jiangbo. This agreement may not be terminated without the unanimous consent of all of the parties, except that GJBT may terminate this agreement by giving thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Laiyang Shareholders.

 
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LAIYANG JIANGBO PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.

As discussed above, our operations are conducted through Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Laiyang Jiangbo”) a limited liability company headquartered in the PRC and organized under the laws of PRC (“ Laiyang Jiangbo”). Laiyang Jiangbo was organized on August 18, 2003, and its fiscal year end is June 30.

PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS OR SERVICES

Laiyang Jiangbo is engaged in research, development, production, marketing and sales of pharmaceutical products. It is located in East China in an Economic Development Zone in Laiyang City, Shandong province, and is one of the major pharmaceutical companies in China producing tablets, capsules, granules, syrup , mixture, pillselectuary and oral solution for both Western medical drugs and Chinese herbal-based medical drugs. Approximately 33.3% of its current products are Chinese herbal-based drugs and 66.7% are Western medical drugs.  Laiyang Jiangbo has several certificates of Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products (“GMP”) issued by the Shandong State Drug Administration (“SDA”) and currently produces thirteen types of drugs.

            Laiyang Jiangbo’s top four products in fiscal year 2010 include Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets, Itopride Hydrochloride granules, Baobaole Chewable tablets and Radix Isatidis Disperable tablets and they accounted for approximately 99.6% of the Company’s total revenue in fiscal year 2010.

Drug Development and Production

Development and production of pharmaceutical products is Laiyang Jiangbo’s largest and most profitable business. Its principal pharmaceutical products include:
 
Western Pharmaceutical Products

Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets

Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number H20052746, is semi-synthetic antibiotics for curing Clarithromycin sensitive microorganism infections. Laiyang Jiangbo is one of only two domestic Chinese pharmaceutical companies that has the technology to manufacture and actively produce and sell this drug. The Company’s sales of this drug were approximately RMB271.5 million (US $39.98 million) with gross margin over 67.7% in fiscal year 2010, with approximately 45% of the market share in China for this type of drug.

Clarithromycin is the second generation of macrolide antibiotic and replaces the older generation of Erythromycin. Clarithromycin first entered the pharmaceutical market in Ireland in 1989, and as of 2007, it is one of thirty medicines which generate the greatest sales revenue all over the world. Chemically, Clarithromycin has a wider antimicrobial spectrum and longer duration of acid resistance. Its activity is 2 to 4 times better than Erythromycin, but the toxicity is 2-12 times lower. The product was in its growth period in 2007 and 2008 and entered into its maturity in later part of fiscal year 2008. The Company anticipates the product will stay in the maturity period through fiscal year 2011 and gradually enters into its declining period starting in later part of fiscal year 2011. During the growth period, the product had an over 35% annual sales growth. The Company expects the annual sales for this product to remain materially consistent with minimal growth in its maturity. Once Clarithromycin reaches its declining period, the sale of this product may experience up to 10-12% decline on an annual basis. Factors such as extended Chinese SFDA approval time might extend this product’s life in its maturity as it will be less likely for other similar products and new competitors to enter into the market. If Clarithromycin is distributed in more Chinese provincial or national drug reimbursement lists, it is likely that the market share for this product will increase. In the event that the Chinese government imposes pricing control on this product, the profit margin on this product may decrease and as a result, the net profit generated from this product may decline accordingly.

 
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Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets utilize sustained-release technology, which requires a high degree of production technology. Because of the high degree of technology required to produce this product, PRC production requirements are very strict and there are very few manufacturers who gain permission to produce this product. Therefore, there is a significant barrier to entry in the PRC market. Currently, our Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets are the one of the leading products in the PRC domestic antibiotic sustained-release tablets market. Our goal is to maintain our current market share for this product.

Itopride Hydrochloride granules

Itopride Hydrochloride granules, Chinese Drug Approval Number H20050932, is a stomach and intestinal drug for curing digestive system-related diseases. The Company’s sales for this drug reached RMB 170.3 million (US $25.0 million) with gross margin over 82.3% in the fiscal year 2010, and the Company has approximately 8-10% of the market share in China for this type of drug. This product is widely regarded for its pharmacological properties, i.e., rapid absorption, positive clinical effects, and few side effects. Based on clinical observation, it has been shown that Itopride Hydrochloride granules can improve 95.1% of gastrointestinal indigestion symptoms.

Itopride Hydrochloride granules are the fourth generation of gastrointestinal double dynamic medicines, which are used for curing most symptoms due to functional indigestion. The older generations are Metoclopramide Paspertin, Domperidone and Cisapride.

Itopride Hydrochloride granules are SDA-approved and entered the PRC pharmaceutical market in June 2005. Since 2005, Laiyang Jiangbo has seized the opportunity presented by this product by rapidly establishing a domestic sales network and developing the market for this product. The product was in its growth period in 2006 and 2007 and entered into its maturity in 2008. The Company anticipates the product will stay in the maturity period through 2010 and gradually enters into its declining period starting in fiscal year 2011. During the growth period, the product had average 10 to 15% annual sales growth. Once the product enters into its maturity, the Company expects the sales for this product will remain flat with minimal growth. As the product enters into its declining period, the product sales may experience up to 20% decline on an annual basis.  Factors such as extended Chinese SFDA approval time might extend this product’s life in its maturity as it will be less likely for new competitors to enter into the market. If Itopride Hydrochloride is distributed in more Chinese provincial or national drug reimbursement lists, it is likely that the market share for this product will increase. In the event that the Chinese government imposes pricing control on this product, the profit margin on this product may decrease and as a result, the net profit generated from this product may decline accordingly.

The Company currently faces the competition from two other famous stomach medicines, namely Dompendone Tablets and Vitamin U Belladonna and Aluminum Capsules II. The Company plans to continue utilizing its nationwide sales network in China to strength its sales effort for this product and the goal is to maintain the current market share and profit margin for this product.

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets

Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number H37022737, is an antibiotic drug used to cure infection caused by bacteria. Although the Company generated more than 50% of its revenue from this product in the fiscal year 2004, as other companies entered into the production market, the Company began experiencing a significant decrease in sales and profits from this product in the fiscal year 2007. The drug accounted for less than 1% of the Company’s revenue in the fiscal year 2010. The drug is included in the recently announced China’s Essential Drug List. As both the sales volume and profit are thin for this product, the Company is not actively promoting this product and only continues to produce Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride tablets to support the Company’s product variety and brand name.

Paracetamol tablets

Paracetamol tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number H37022733, is a nonprescription anti-inflammatory  and analgesic drug, mainly used for relief of fever, headache, and joint pain. The Company’s sale for this drug was less than 1% of the total revenue in the fiscal year 2010. Paracetamol tablets are one of PRC’s national A-level Medicare medicines. This product was commercially launched in the Chinese market in July 2004. The drug is included in the recently announced China’s Essential Drug List. As the sales volume and profit both significantly decreased in recent years, the Company will only produce this product under customers’ special requests.

 
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Felodipine Sustained Release Tablets

Felodipine Sustain Release Tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number YBH01622010, is a prescription Dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist and used to treat hypertension and patient with angina. It provides extended release of Felodipine.  There are six manufactures in China currently approved to manufacture the drug. The Company recently received FDA approval on this product in August 2010 and started manufacturing the product in September 2010.

The Company anticipates generating $8 million to $12 million USD in revenue from this product in the first twelve months of launching and continuing annual growth rate at 10-15% through fiscal year 2013. The drug is expected to enter into its maturity in fiscal year 2014 and approaching its declining period by late fiscal year 2015. The Company plans to selectively work with large scale independent distributors to promote and market this drug throughout China and strengthen the product and brand-name recognition among local hospitals and doctors.
 
Chinese herbal-based Pharmaceutical Products

Baobaole Chewable tablets

Baobaole Chewable tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number Z20060294 formally entered the market in November 2007. Baobaole Chewable tablets are nonprescription over-the counter drugs for gastric cavity aches. This drug stimulates the appetite and promotes digestion. Baobaole is used to cure deficiencies in the spleen and stomach, abdomen aches, loss of appetite, and loose bowels. Its effects are mild and lasting. The drug has quickly gained its popularity in the market and the sales for this drug has grown at a fast pace since its initial introduction.

The Company’s sales for Baobaole Chewable tablets was approximately RMB 127.4 million (US$18.7 million) with gross margin over 80.9% in the fiscal year 2010. The product quickly went through its growth period in fiscal year 2008 and 2009 and entered into its declining period in the fiscal year 2010. The Company expects the sales for this product may experience up to 12-15% decline on an annual basis and the profit margin may decrease up to 10% during its declining period. Factors such as extended Chinese SFDA approval time might extend this product’s life in its maturity as it will be less likely for new competitors to enter into the market.

The Company intends to strengthen its sales effort for this product and focus on reducing the product’s declining sales.

Radix Isatidis Disperable Tablet

Radix Isatidis Disperable Tablets, Chinese Drug Approval Number Z20080142, nonprescription Traditional Chinese Medicine, is used to cure virus influenza and sour throat. It clears away heat, detoxifies and promote pharynx. Laiyang Jiangbo is the only company that owns the product’s manufacturing technology in China. The research study indicates Radix Isatidisthe’s ingredients included Indole, hapoxanthineuraci, quina-alkaloids, amino acid, etc., have anti-inflammation and anti-virus effects.  The Company’s sales for this drug was approximately RMB 92.0 million (US$13.5 million) with gross margin over 73.6% in 2010.
 
Compared with similar existing Radix Isatidis products, Radix Isatidis Disperable Tablet utilizes the new disperable tablet formula, which is convenient to take and fast to dissolve. It is also easy to absorb and has high stability. The product was first commercially launched in October 2008 and the market demand for this product has continued to grow since. The product has quickly entered into its maturity in fiscal year 2010 and the Company anticipates the product sales will maintain at its current level with approximately 2-5% decline through the fiscal year 2013. The Company plans to continue promoting this drug through advertising and various promotional activities and believes that these activities will strengthen the product and brand-name recognition, a major driver of the historical popularity of the drug.

 
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Laiyang Pear Cough Syrup
 
Laiyang Pear Cough Syrup helps relieve coughs arising from colds and other illnesses. Market feedback has shown that children like its fresh pear taste. The Company plans to promote Laiyang Pear Couch Syrup through direct-to-consumer advertising, including television commercial campaigns. We believe that these advertisements will strengthen our brand loyalty, a major driver of the historical popularity of the drug. The Company obtained this product through the acquisition of Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory (“Hongrui”) completed in February 2009. Due to the full revamped construction work on Hongrui started in December 2009, the Company had minimal sales generated from this product in fiscal year 2010. As the Company expects to have Hongrui restart its production in October 2010 and the product will start generating revenue accordingly. Laiyang Pear Cough Syrup is a generic drug and faces strong market competition, the Company anticipates the annual revenue from this product to be insignificant to the total revenue.

Kang Gu Sui Yan Pian

Kang Gu Sui Yan Pian (osteomyelitis treatment tablets) is used to treat bone and bone marrow inflammations.  It is a 100% herb-based traditional Chinese medicine. Most osteomyelitis patients currently use chemical drugs such as antibiotics for treatment which may develop drug resistance if the chemical drugs are taken over a long period of time. Chronic patients are also likely to need surgery which is a less preferable treatment for patients in China. Laiyang Jiangbos’ osteomyelitis tablets offer an alternative mild treatment and was clinically tested to be effective in treating long term osteomyelitis problems. Laiyang Jiangbo is the exclusive manufacturer of this product in China. The Company obtained this product through the acquisition of Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory (“Hongrui”) completed in February 2009. Due to the full revamped construction work on Hongrui started in December 2009, the Company had minimal sales generated from this product in fiscal year 2010. The Company expects to have Hongrui restart its production in October 2010 and the product is expected to start generating revenue accordingly.

Gan Mao Zhi Ke Ke Li

Gan Mao Zhi Ke Ke Li, an antipyretic and antitussive granule that helps to relieve cold and flu symptoms such as fever, headache, rhinocleisis, cough, throat pain and phlegm. It is used in a large number of China's hospitals and clinics and is popular with consumers. The drug is included in the recently announced China’s Essential Drug List and more hospitals and clinics are expect to carry this product, making it even more widely available to consumers and more consumers to be reimbursed for the cost of purchasing this product. The Company obtained this product through the acquisition of Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory (“Hongrui”) completed in February 2009. Due to the full revamped construction work on Hongrui started in December 2009, the Company had minimal sales generated from this product in fiscal year 2010. The Company expects to have Hongrui restart its production in October 2010 and the product is expected to start generating revenue accordingly. Gan Mao Zhi Ke Ke Li is a generic drug and faces strong market competition, the Company anticipates the annual revenue generate from this product to be insignificant to the total revenue.

Yi Mu Cao Gao

Yi Mu Cao Gao , is used to treat dysmenorrhoea, oligminorrhea and postpartum abdominal pain. The drug is included in the recently announced China’s Essential Drug List and more hospitals and clinics are expect to carry this product, making it even more widely available to consumers and more consumers to be reimbursed for the cost of purchasing this product. The Company obtained this product through the acquisition of Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory (“Hongrui”) completed in February 2009. Due to the full revamped construction work on Hongrui started in December 2009, the Company had minimal sales generated from this product in fiscal year 2010. The Company expects to have Hongrui restart its production in October 2010 and the product is expected to start generating revenue accordingly. Yi Mu Cao Gao is a generic drug and faces strong market competition, the Company anticipates the annual revenue generate from this product to be insignificant to the total revenue.

 
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Ban Lan Gen Ke Li

Ban Lan Gen Ke Li is an herbal-based traditional Chinese medicine used to cure viral influenza. The drug is included in the recently announced China’s Essential Drug List and more hospitals and clinics are expect to carry this product, making it even more widely available to consumers and more consumers to be reimbursed for the cost of purchasing this product. The Company obtained this product through the acquisition of Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory (“Hongrui”) completed in February 2009. Due to the full revamped construction work on Hongrui started in December 2009, the Company had minimal sales generated from this product in fiscal year 2010. The Company expects to have Hongrui restart its production in October 2010 and the product is expected to start generating revenue accordingly. Ban Lan Gen Ke Li is a generic drug and faces strong market competition, the Company anticipates the annual revenue generate from this product to be insignificant to the total revenue.

Gan Mao Zhi Ke Tang Jiang

Gan Mao Zhi Ke Tang Jiang is a syrup that helps relieve cold and flu symptoms such as fever, headache, rhinocleisis, cough, throat pain and phlegm. The drug is included in the recently announced China’s Essential Drug List and more hospitals and clinics are expect to carry this product, making it even more widely available to consumers and more consumers to be reimbursed for the cost of purchasing this product. The Company obtained this product through the acquisition of Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory (“Hongrui”) completed in February 2009. Due to the full revamped construction work on Hongrui started in December 2009, the Company had minimal sales generated from this product in fiscal year 2010. The Company expects to have Hongrui restart its production in October 2010 and the product is expected to start generating revenue accordingly. Gan Mao Zhi Ke Tang Jiang is a generic drug and faces strong market competition. The Company anticipates the annual revenue generate from this product to be insignificant to the total revenue.

New Compound Foliumisatidis Tablets

New Compound Foliumisatidis Tablet addresses influenza symptoms and includes both western chemical ingredients and traditional Chinese herbs. This is a well known generic drug for Chinese family. The Company obtained this product through the acquisition of Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory (“Hongrui”) completed in February 2009. Due to the full revamped construction work on Hongrui started in December 2009, the Company had minimal sales generated from this product in fiscal year 2010. As the market competition for this product has became severe and the gross margin has been reduced in the past few years, the Company has decided to postpone the production on this product until the market condition changes.

Other than the commercialized products mentioned above, we have a portfolio of 15 approved over-the-counter Chinese herb based pharmaceutical products that have not been commercially launched.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, Laiyang Jiangbo spent approximately US$4.4 million or approximately 4.5% of its fiscal year 2010 revenue on research and development of products. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, Laiyang Jiangbo spent approximately US$4.4 million or approximately 3.7% of its fiscal year 2009 revenue on research and development of various pharmaceutical products.

Laiyang Jiangbo places emphasis on product research and development and maintains strategic relationships with several research institutions in PRC developing new drugs, such as Pharmaceutical Institute of Shandong University and the Institute of Microbiology (Chinese Academy of Sciences). The Company currently has two Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (the “CRDAs”) with the two research institutions and the following is a summary of the material terms of each of the two CRDAs:

Pharmaceutical Institute of Shandong University (the “University”) Cooperative Research and Development Agreement

 
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Laiyang Jiangbo entered into a three year CRDA with the University in September 2007. The agreement provides that Laiyang Jiangbo will pay  RMB 24,000,000 (approximately US$3.5 million) plus various expenses incurred by the University for servicing Laiyang Jiangbo to the University annually and provide internship opportunities for students of the University and in exchange the University agreed (i)  to provide technical services, establish projects to develop new products with Laiyang Jiangbo, (ii) to train technical personnel for Laiyang Jiangbo, and (iii) actively apply for related scientific and technological funding with Laiyang Jiangbo. Laiyang Jiangbo will have the primary ownership of the designated research and development project results.

Institute of Microbiology (Chinese Academy of Sciences) (the “Institute”) Cooperative Research and Development Agreement

Laiyang Jiangbo entered into a five year CRDA with the Institute in November 2007.  The agreement provides that Laiyang Jiangbo will pay  RMB 6,000,000 (approximately US$879,000) to the Institute annually and bear enterprise related responsibilities during the  application process of various projects and  in exchange the Institute agreed (i)  to give Laiyang Jiangbo the priority to obtain the transferable technological achievement (ii) to train related technical staff for Laiyang Jiangbo (iii) to provide technical support and  solve problems encountered in Laiyang Jiangbo’s production process within the scientific research scope.
 
Laiyang Jiangbo also has strategic relationships with various other reputable research and development institutes in PRC developing new drugs.  However, except for the two CRDAs mentioned above, Laiyang Jiangbo has not entered into formal agreements with other research institutions. The strategic relationships with various non-contracted research institutions are primarily built and maintained by frequent visits and correspondences with the research institutions to share knowledge and expertise on topics such as technology, industrial standards and regulations and market feasibility. These relationships help to ensure that Laiyang Jiangbo maintains a continuing pipeline of high quality drugs into the future.

DISTRIBUTION METHODS OF THE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES AND OUR CUSTOMERS

Laiyang Jiangbo has a well-established sales network across China. It has a distribution network covering over 30 provinces and regions in the PRC. Currently, Laiyang Jiangbo has approximately 1,000 distribution agents and salespeople throughout the PRC. Laiyang Jiangbo will continue to establish more representative offices and engage additional distribution agents in order to strengthen its distribution network.

Laiyang Jiangbo recognizes the importance of branding as well as packaging. All of Laiyang Jiangbo’s products bear a uniform brand but have specialized designs to differentiate the different categories of Laiyang Jiangbo's products.

Laiyang Jiangbo conducts promotional marketing activities to publicize and enhance its image as well as to reinforce the recognition of its brand name including:
 
1.
publishing advertisements and articles in national as well as specialized and provincial newspapers, magazines, and in other media, including the Internet;
 
2.
participating in national meetings, seminars, symposiums, exhibitions for pharmaceutical and other related industries;
 
3.
organizing cooperative promotional activities with distributors; and

4.
sending direct mail to major physician offices and laboratories and academic conferences.

 
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CUSTOMERS

Currently, Laiyang Jiangbo has over 1,200 terminal clients through distributors. Terminal clients are hospitals and medical institutions which purchase large supplies of pharmaceutical drugs as well as over the counter retail pharmacies.

 For the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, top two customers accounted for approximately 20.4% and 13.3% of the Company's sales, respectively. These two customers represented 19.2% and 16.2% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

COMPETITION

As a pharmaceutical manufacturing and distribution company in PRC, we believe that we are well positioned to compete in the fast-developing Chinese pharmaceutical market with our strong brand, diverse product portfolio, established sales and marketing network and favorable cost structure. With approximately one-fifth of the worlds population and a fast-growing gross domestic product, China presents significant potential for the pharmaceutical industry. According to the Freedonia Group, the total pharmaceutical expenditure in China has been grown at 13.6% annually between 2005 and 2010. Such growth rate is significantly higher as compared to the rest of the world, where growth of the pharmaceutical industry is projected to be at a compound annual growth rate of 5.0% to 8.0% between 2004 and 2009 according to IMS Health. According to IMS forecasts, China will become the seventh largest pharmaceutical market in the world in 2009 and the second largest in 2020, with a market capacity of US$220 billion.
 
We believe that competition and leadership in our industry are based on managerial and technological expertise, and the ability to identify and exploit commercially viable products. Other factors affecting our competitive position include time to market, patent position, product efficacy, safety, convenience, reliability, availability and pricing. Our competitors in the industry typically would have number of popular pharmaceutical products, strong financial position and a large market share in the industry. Laiyang Jiangbo is able to compete with these competitors because of our favorable geographic position, strong financial position, unique products, extensive sales network, and lower prices.

Our major competitors in China on individual product basis are Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals (Clarithromycin sustained release tablets), Xi'an Yangsen (Itopride Hydrochloride Granules) and Jiangzhong Pharmaceuticals (Baobaole Chewable tablets), respectively. We are able to compete with Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals because of our extensive sales network as well as flexible and favorable incentive policy. Compared with Motihium of Xi'an Yangsen, a gastro dynamic only drug, our Itopride Hydrochloride Granules has better efficacy due to its gastro-intestinal dynamic characteristic, higher security and less side effects. Referring to Children Jiangwei Xiaoshi Tablets of Jiangzhong Pharmaceutcials, our Baobaole Chewable tablet is able to significantly stimulate appetite and fundamentally nurse children's gastro-intestinal system. Also, it is very convenient for children to take. As such, we believe we have competitive advantages for those products.

SOURCES AND AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS AND THE PRINCIPAL SUPPLIERS

Laiyang Jiangbo designs, creates prototypes and manufactures its products at its manufacturing facilities located in Laiyang City, Shandong province. We require a supply of quality raw materials to manufacture our products. Historically, we have not had difficulty obtaining raw materials from suppliers. Currently, we rely on numerous suppliers to deliver our required raw materials. The prices for these raw materials are subject to market forces largely beyond our control, including energy costs, organic chemical prices, market demand, and freight costs. The prices for these raw materials have varied significantly in the past and may vary significantly in the future.

 
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Laiyang Jiangbo relies on a combination of trademarks copyright and trade secret protection laws in the PRC and other jurisdictions, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect its intellectual property and brand. We consider our packaging designs, service marks, trademarks, trade secrets, patents and similar intellectual property as part of our core competence that is critical to our success.  Laiyang Jiangbo has been issued design patents in the PRC for drug packaging and drug containers, each valid for 10 years, and it intends to apply for more patents to protect its core technologies. Laiyang Jiangbo also enters into confidentiality, non-compete and invention assignment agreements with its employees and consultants and nondisclosure agreements with third parties. “Jiangbo” and a certain circular design affiliated with our brand are our registered trademarks in the PRC.

Pharmaceutical companies are at times involved in litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. Furthermore, the application of laws governing intellectual property rights in the PRC and abroad is uncertain and evolving and could involve substantial risks to us.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

General Regulations related to the pharmaceutical industry in the PRC

The Drug Administration Law of the PRC governs Laiyang Jiangbo and its products. The State Food & Drug Administration of the PRC regulates and implements PRC drug laws. As a developer, producer and distributor of medicinal products, we are subject to regulation and oversight by the SFDA and its provincial and local branches. The Law of the PRC on the Administration of Pharmaceuticals provides the basic legal framework for the administration of the production and sale of pharmaceuticals in China and covers the manufacturing, distributing, packaging, pricing and advertising of pharmaceutical products. Its implementing regulations set forth detailed rules with respect to the administration of pharmaceuticals in China.  The quality and production control standards must be in compliance with PRC’s GMP requirements .  We are also subject to other PRC laws and regulations that are applicable to business operators, manufacturers and distributors in general.

Registration and Approval of Medicine. A medicine must be registered and approved by the SFDA before it can be manufactured. The registration and approval process requires the manufacturer to submit to the SFDA a registration application containing detailed information concerning the efficacy and quality of the medicine and the manufacturing process and the production facilities the manufacturer expects to use. To obtain the SFDA registration and approval necessary for commencing production, the manufacturer is also required to conduct pre-clinical trials, apply to the SFDA for permission to conduct clinical trials, and, after clinical trials are completed, file clinical data with the SFDA for approval. Our pharmaceutical products are approved by the SFDA and are being sold both as prescription and over-the-counter medicines.

New Medicine. If a medicine is approved by the SFDA as a new medicine, the SFDA will issue a new medicine certificate to the manufacturer and impose a monitoring period which shall be calculated starting from the day of approval for manufacturing of the new medicine and may not exceed five years. The length of the monitoring period is specified in the new medicine certificate. During the monitoring period, the SFDA will monitor the safety of the new medicine, and will neither accept new medicine certificate applications for an identical medicine by another pharmaceutical company, nor approve the production or import of an identical medicine by other pharmaceutical companies. For new medicines approved prior to September 2002, the monitoring period could be longer than five years. As a result of these regulations, the holder of a new medicine certificate effectively has the exclusive right to manufacture the new medicine during the monitoring period.

Provisional National Production Standard. In connection with the SFDA’s approval of a new medicine, the SFDA will normally direct the manufacturer to produce the medicine according to a provisional national production standard, or a provisional standard. A provisional standard is valid for two years, during which the SFDA closely monitors the production process and quality consistency of the medicine to develop a national final production standard for the medicine, or a final standard. Three months before the expiration of the two-year period, the manufacturer is required to apply to the SFDA to convert the provisional standard to a final standard. Upon approval, the SFDA will publish the final standard for the production of this medicine. In practice, the approval for conversion to a final standard is a time-consuming process. However, during the SFDA’s review period, the manufacturer may continue to produce the medicine according to the provisional standard.

Transitional Period. Prior to the latter of (1) the expiration of a new medicine’s monitoring period or (2) the date when the SFDA grants a final standard for a new medicine after the expiration of the provisional standard, the SFDA will not accept applications for an identical medicine nor will it approve the production of an identical medicine by other pharmaceutical companies. Accordingly, the manufacturer will continue to have an exclusive production right for the new medicine during this transitional period.

 
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Continuing SFDA Regulation. Pharmaceutical manufacturers in China are subject to continuing regulation by the SFDA. If the labeling or manufacturing process of an approved medicine is significantly modified, a new pre-market approval or pre-market approval supplement will be required by the SFDA. A pharmaceutical manufacturer is subject to periodic inspection and safety monitoring by the SFDA to determine compliance with regulatory requirements. The SFDA has a variety of enforcement actions available to enforce its regulations and rules, including fines and injunctions, recall or seizure of products, the imposition of operating restrictions, partial suspension or complete shutdown of production and criminal prosecution.

Pharmaceutical Product Manufacturing

Permits and Licenses for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers. A pharmaceutical manufacturer must obtain a pharmaceutical manufacturing permit from the SFDA’s relevant provincial branch. This permit is valid for five years and is renewable upon its expiration. Each of our manufacturing facilities has a pharmaceutical manufacturing permit. We do not anticipate any difficulty in renewing our pharmaceutical manufacturing permits upon expiration.

Good Manufacturing Practice. A pharmaceutical manufacturer must meet Good Manufacturing Practice standards, or GMP standards, for each of its production facilities in China in respect of each form of pharmaceutical products it produces. GMP standards include staff qualifications, production premises and facilities, equipment, raw materials, environmental hygiene, production management, quality control and customer complaint administration. If a manufacturer meets the GMP standards, the SFDA will issue to the manufacturer a Good Manufacturing Practice certificate, or a GMP certificate, with a five-year validity period. We have obtained a GMP certificate for all of our production facilities covering all of the products that we produce.

Pharmaceutical Distribution. A distributor of pharmaceutical products in China must obtain a pharmaceutical operating permit from the relevant provincial or local SFDA branches. After the operating permit is obtained, the distributor must follow the Good Supply Practice (“GSP”) requirements to establish a complete quality assurance system included product management, personnel, equipments, purchasing, storage and sales processes. Distributors will have to apply for accreditation to the provincial FDA. The provincial FDA will engage experts to conduct on-side inspection in accordance with the standards of pharmaceutical quality management specifications. The GSP certification will be granted to the distributor after it passes the inspections and the GSP certificate is valid for 5 years. Pharmaceutical distributors must obtain Drug dealers must obtain operating permits and GSP certificate of drugs prior to starting the distribution. Otherwise, it is a violation of the Drug Administration Law and the distributor will be prosecuted accordingly.

Restrictions on Foreign Ownership of Pharmaceutical Wholesale and Retail Businesses in China. Chinese regulations on foreign investment currently permit foreign companies to establish or invest in wholly foreign-owned companies or joint ventures that engage in wholesale or retail sales of pharmaceuticals in China.

Good Supply Practice Standards. The SFDA applies GSP standards, to all pharmaceutical wholesale and retail distributors to ensure the quality of distribution in China. The currently applicable GSP standards require pharmaceutical distributors to implement controls on the distribution of medicine, including standards regarding staff qualifications, distribution premises, warehouses, inspection equipment and facilities, management and quality control. A certificate for GSP standards, or GSP certificate, is valid for five years.

 
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Price Controls. The retail prices of prescription and over-the-counter medicines sold in China, primarily those included in the national and provincial medical insurance catalogs and those pharmaceutical products whose production or distribution are deemed to constitute monopolies, are subject to price controls in the form of fixed prices or price ceilings administered by the Price Control Office under the National Development and Reform Commission, or the NDRC, and provincial price control authorities. The controls over the retail price of a medicine effectively set the limits for the wholesale price of that medicine. From time to time, the NDRC publishes and updates a national list of medicines that are subject to price control. Fixed prices and price ceilings on medicines are determined based on profit margins that the NDRC deems reasonable, the type and quality of the medicine, its production costs, the prices of substitute medicines and the extent of the manufacturer’s compliance with the applicable GMP standards. The NDRC directly regulates the price of some of the medicines on the list, and delegates the power to provincial price control authorities to regulate the remainder on the list. For those medicines under the authority of provincial price control authorities, each provincial price control authority regulates medicines manufactured by manufacturers registered in that province. Provincial price control authorities have the discretion to authorize price adjustments based on the local conditions and the level of local economic development. Only the manufacturer of a medicine may apply for an increase in the retail price of the medicine and it must apply either to the NDRC, if the price of the medicine is nationally regulated, or to the provincial price control authorities in the province where it is registered, if the price of the medicine is provincially regulated. For a provincially regulated medicine, when provincial price control authorities approve an application, they will file the new approved price with the NDRC for confirmation and thereafter the newly approved price will become binding and enforceable across China.

Tendering Requirement for Hospital Purchases of Medicines. Provincial and municipal government agencies such as provincial or municipal health departments also operate a mandatory tendering process for purchases by state-owned hospitals of a medicine included in provincial medicine catalogs. These government agencies organize a tendering process once every year in their province or city and typically invite manufacturers of provincial catalog medicines that are on the hospitals’ formularies and are in demand by these hospitals to participate in the tendering process. A government-approved committee consisting of physicians, experts and officials is delegated by these government agencies the power to review bids and select one or more medicines for the treatment of a particular medical condition. The selection is based on a number of factors, including bid price, quality and manufacturer’s reputation and service. The bidding price of a winning medicine will become the price required for purchases of that medicine by all state-owned hospitals in that province or city. The tendering requirement was first introduced in 2001 and has since been implemented across China. We understand that the level of present implementation of the tendering requirement varies among different provinces in China. We have dedicated staff responsible for the tendering work across the country.
 
Reimbursement under the National Medical Insurance Program. As of the end of 2009, approximately 401.7 million people were enrolled into the National Medical Insurance Program. The Ministry of Labor and Social Security, together with other government authorities, determines which medicines are to be included in or removed from the national medicine catalog for the National Medical Insurance Program, and under which tier a medicine should fall, both of which affect the amounts reimbursable to program participants for their purchases of those medicines. These determinations are based on a number of factors, including price and efficacy. A National Medical Insurance Program participant can be reimbursed for the full cost of a Tier 1 medicine and 80 to 90% of the cost of a Tier 2 medicine. Although it is designated as a national program, the implementation of the National Medical Insurance Program is delegated to various provincial governments, each of which has established its own medicine catalog. A provincial government must include all Tier 1 medicines listed in the national medicine catalog in its provincial medicine catalog, but may use its discretion based on its own selection criteria to add other medicines to, or exclude Tier 2 medicines listed in the national medicine catalog from, its provincial medicine catalog, so long as the combined numbers of the medicines added and excluded do not exceed 15% of the number of the Tier 2 medicines listed in the national catalog. In addition, provincial governments may use their discretion to upgrade a nationally classified Tier 2 medicine to Tier 1 in their provincial medicine catalogs, but may not downgrade a nationally classified Tier 1 medicine to Tier 2. The total amount of reimbursement for the cost of prescription and over-the-counter medicines, in addition to other medical expenses, for an individual program participant in a calendar year is capped at the amount in that participant’s individual account. The amount in a participant’s account varies, depending upon the amount of contributions from the participant and his or her employer. Generally, program participants who are from relatively wealthier eastern parts of China and relatively wealthier metropolitan centers have greater amounts in their individual accounts than those from less developed provinces.

Circular 106 Compliance and Approval

On May 31, 2007, the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) issued an official notice known as "Circular 106," which requires the owners of any Chinese companies to obtain SAFE’s approval before establishing any offshore holding company structure for foreign financing as well as subsequent acquisition matters in China.

 
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In early September 2007, the three owners of 100% of the equity in Laiyang Jiangbo, Cao Wubo, Xun Guihong and Zhang Yihua, submitted their application to SAFE. On September 19, 2007, SAFE approved their application, permitting these Chinese citizens to establish an offshore company, Karmoya International Ltd., as a “special purpose vehicle” for any foreign ownership and capital raising activities by Laiyang Jiangbo.

After SAFE’s approval, Cao Wubo, Xun Guihong and Zhang Yihua became the majority owners of Karmoya International Ltd. on September 20, 2007.

COSTS AND EFFECTS OF COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
 
Laiyang Jiangbo complies with the Environmental Protection Law of China as well as the applicable local regulations. In addition to statutory and regulatory compliance, we actively ensure the environmental sustainability of our operations. The cost for PRC environmental regulation compliance in u/ the past three fiscal years has been immaterial and mainly for the wastewater and industrial exhaust treatment in connection with its production facilities. Penalties would be levied upon us if we fail to adhere to and maintain certain standards. Such failure has not occurred in the past, and we generally do not anticipate that it will occur in the future, but no assurance can be given in this regard.
 
EMPLOYEES
 
Laiyang Jiangbo currently has 1,494 employees, including 82 administrative staff, 412 production crew, 440 full-time salespersons and 560 part-time salespersons. Majority of our administrative staff and production crew are represented by Laiyang City Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals Union, which is governed by the City of Laiyang. Laiyang Jiangbo has not experienced a work stoppage since inception and does not anticipate any work stoppage in the foreseeable future. Management believes that its relations with its employees and the union are good.
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION

Laiyang Jiangbo’s principal executive offices are located at 25 Haihe Road, Laiyang Economic Development Zone, Laiyang City, Yantai, Shandong Province, PRC 265200.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a great deal of risk. Careful consideration should be made of the following factors as well as other information included in this prospectus before deciding to purchase our common stock. You should pay particular attention to the fact that we conduct all of our operations in China and are governed by a legal and regulatory environment that in some respects differs significantly from the environment that may prevail in other countries. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be affected materially and adversely by any or all of these risks.

THE FOLLOWING MATTERS MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR PROSPECTS, FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE. REFERENCE TO THIS CAUTIONARY STATEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF A FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT OR STATEMENTS SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A STATEMENT THAT ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS MAY CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT OR STATEMENTS.

 
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Risks Relating to Our Business

Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and results of operations.

We have a limited operating history. Laiyang Jiangbo commenced operations in 2003 and first achieved profitability in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. Accordingly, you should consider our future prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties experienced by early stage companies in evolving industries such as the pharmaceutical industry in China. Some of these risks and uncertainties relate to our ability to:
 
.  maintain our market position in the pharmaceuticals business in China;

.  offer new and innovative products to attract and retain a larger customer base;

.  attract additional customers and increase spending per customer;

.  increase awareness of our brand and continue to develop user and customer loyalty;

.  respond to competitive market conditions;

.  respond to changes in our regulatory environment;

.  manage risks associated with intellectual property rights;

.  maintain effective control of our costs and expenses;

.  raise sufficient capital to sustain and expand our business;

.  attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel; and

.  upgrade our technology to support additional research and development of new products.

If we are unsuccessful in addressing any of these risks and uncertainties, our business may be materially and adversely affected.

We may need additional financing to execute our business plan.

The revenues from the production and sale of pharmaceutical products and the projected revenues from these products may not be adequate to support our expansion and product development programs. We may need substantial additional funds to build our new production facilities, pursue further research and development, obtain regulatory approvals, market our products, and file, prosecute, defend and enforce our intellectual property rights. We will seek additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing, strategic transactions and/or from other sources. We could enter into collaborative arrangements for the development of particular products that would lead to our relinquishing some or all rights to the related technology or products.

There are no assurances that future funding will be available on favorable terms or at all. If additional funding is not obtained, we will need to reduce, defer or cancel development programs, planned initiatives or overhead expenditures, to the extent necessary. The failure to fund our capital requirements would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our success depends on collaborative partners, licensees and other third parties over whom we have limited control.

Due to the complexity of the process of developing pharmaceuticals, our core business depends on arrangements with pharmaceutical institutes, corporate and academic collaborators, licensors, licensees and others for the research, development, clinical testing, technology rights, manufacturing, marketing and commercialization of our products. We have several research collaborations. Our license agreements could obligate us to diligently bring potential products to market, make milestone payments and royalties that, in some instances, could be substantial, and incur the costs of filing and prosecuting patent applications. There are no assurances that we will be able to establish or maintain collaborations that are important to our business on favorable terms, or at all.

 
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A number of risks arise from our dependence on collaborative agreements with third parties. Product development and commercialization efforts could be adversely affected if any collaborative partner:

 .  terminates or suspends its agreement with us;

 .  causes delays;

 .  fails to timely develop or manufacture in adequate quantities a substance needed in order to conduct clinical trials;

 .  fails to adequately perform clinical trials;

 .  determines not to develop, manufacture or commercialize a product to which it has rights; or

 .  otherwise fails to meet its contractual obligations.

Our collaborative partners could pursue other technologies or develop alternative products that could compete with the products we are developing.

The profitability of our products will depend in part on our ability to protect proprietary rights and operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others.

The profitability of our products will depend in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patents and licenses and preserve trade secrets, and the period our intellectual property remains exclusive. We must also operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties and without third parties circumventing our rights. The patent positions of pharmaceutical enterprises, including ours, are uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles are largely unresolved. The pharmaceutical patent situation outside the US is uncertain, is currently undergoing review and revision in many countries, and may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the US. Because patent applications are maintained in secrecy in some cases, we cannot be certain that we or our licensors are the first creators of inventions described in our pending patent applications or patents or the first to file patent applications for such inventions.

Most of our drug products have been approved by the PRC's Food and Drug Administration (“SFDA”) but have not received patent protection. For instance, Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets, one of our most profitable products, are produced by other companies in China. If any other company were to obtain patent protection for Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets in China, or for any of our other drug products, it would have a material adverse effect on our revenue.

Other companies may independently develop similar products and design around any patented products we develop. We cannot assure you that:

 .  any of our patent applications will result in the issuance of patents;

 .  we will develop additional patentable products;

 .  the patents we have been issued will provide us with any competitive advantages;

 .  the patents of others will not impede our ability to do business; or

 .  third parties will not be able to circumvent our patents.

 
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A number of pharmaceutical, research, and academic companies and institutions have developed technologies, filed patent applications or received patents on technologies that may relate to our business. If these technologies, applications or patents conflict with ours, the scope of our current or future patents could be limited or our patent applications could be denied. Our business may be adversely affected if competitors independently develop competing technologies, especially if we do not obtain, or obtain only narrow, patent protection. If patents that cover our activities are issued to other companies, we may not be able to obtain licenses at a reasonable cost, or at all; develop our technology; or introduce, manufacture or sell the products we have planned.

Patent litigation is becoming widespread in the pharmaceutical industry. Such litigation may affect our efforts to form collaborations, to conduct research or development, to conduct clinical testing or to manufacture or market any products under development. There are no assurances that our patents would be held valid or enforceable by a court or that a competitor's technology or product would be found to infringe our patents in the event of patent litigation. Our business could be materially affected by an adverse outcome to such litigation. Similarly, we may need to participate in interference proceedings declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or equivalent international authorities to determine priority of invention. We could incur substantial costs and devote significant management resources to defend our patent position or to seek a declaration that another company's patents are invalid.

Much of our know-how and technology may not be patentable, though it may constitute trade secrets. There are no assurances that we will be able to meaningfully protect our trade secrets. We cannot assure you that any of our existing confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants, advisors or collaborators will provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use or disclosure. Collaborators, advisors or consultants may dispute the ownership of proprietary rights to our technology, for example by asserting that they developed the technology independently.

We may encounter difficulties in manufacturing our products

Before our products can be profitable, they must be produced in commercial quantities in a cost-effective manufacturing process that complies with regulatory requirements, including GMP, production and quality control regulations. If we cannot arrange for or maintain commercial-scale manufacturing on acceptable terms, or if there are delays or difficulties in the manufacturing process, we may not be able to conduct clinical trials, obtain regulatory approval or meet demand for our products. Production of our products could require raw materials which are scarce or which can be obtained only from a limited number of sources. If we are unable to obtain adequate supplies of such raw materials, the development, regulatory approval and marketing of our products could be delayed.

We could need more clinical trials or take more time to complete our clinical trials than we have planned.

Clinical trials vary in design by factors including dosage, end points, length, and controls. We may need to conduct a series of trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our products. The results of these trials may not demonstrate safety or efficacy sufficiently for regulatory authorities to approve our products. Further, the actual schedules for our clinical trials could vary dramatically from the forecasted schedules due to factors including changes in trial design, conflicts with the schedules of participating clinicians and clinical institutions, and changes affecting product supplies for clinical trials.

We rely on collaborators, including academic institutions, governmental agencies and clinical research organizations, to conduct, supervise, monitor and design some or all aspects of clinical trials involving our products. Since these trials depend on governmental participation and funding, we have less control over their timing and design than trials we sponsor. Delays in or failure to commence or complete any planned clinical trials could delay the ultimate timelines for our product releases. Such delays could reduce investors' confidence in our ability to develop products, likely causing our share price to decrease.

 
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We may not be able to obtain the regulatory approvals or clearances that are necessary to commercialize our products.

The PRC and other countries impose significant statutory and regulatory obligations upon the manufacture and sale of pharmaceutical products. Each regulatory authority typically has a lengthy approval process in which it examines pre-clinical and clinical data and the facilities in which the product is manufactured. Regulatory submissions must meet complex criteria to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the ultimate products. Addressing these criteria requires considerable data collection, verification and analysis. We may spend time and money preparing regulatory submissions or applications without assurances as to whether they will be approved on a timely basis or at all.

Our product candidates, some of which are currently in the early stages of development, will require significant additional development and pre-clinical and clinical testing prior to their commercialization. These steps and the process of obtaining required approvals and clearances can be costly and time-consuming. If our potential products are not successfully developed, cannot be proven to be safe and effective through clinical trials, or do not receive applicable regulatory approvals and clearances, or if there are delays in the process:
 
 .  the commercialization of our products could be adversely affected;

 .  any competitive advantages of the products could be diminished; and

 .  revenues or collaborative milestones from the products could be reduced or delayed.

Governmental and regulatory authorities may approve a product candidate for fewer indications or narrower circumstances than requested or may condition approval on the performance of post-marketing studies for a product candidate. Even if a product receives regulatory approval and clearance, it may later exhibit adverse side effects that limit or prevent its widespread use or that would force us to withdraw the product from the market.

Any marketed product and its manufacturer will continue to be subject to strict regulation after approval. Results of post-marketing programs may limit or expand the further marketing of products. Unforeseen problems with an approved product or any violation of regulations could result in restrictions on the product, including its withdrawal from the market and possible civil actions.

In manufacturing our products we will be required to comply with applicable good manufacturing practices regulations, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance, as well as the maintenance of records and documentation. If we cannot comply with regulatory requirements, including applicable good manufacturing practice requirements, we may not be allowed to develop or market the product candidates. If we or our manufacturers fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements at any stage during the regulatory process, we may be subject to sanctions, including fines, product recalls or seizures, injunctions, refusal of regulatory agencies to review pending market approval applications or supplements to approve applications, total or partial suspension of production, civil penalties, withdrawals of previously approved marketing applications and criminal prosecution.

Competitors may develop and market pharmaceutical products that are less expensive, more effective or safer, making our products obsolete or uncompetitive.

Some of our competitors and potential competitors have greater product development capabilities and financial, scientific, marketing and human resources than we do. Technological competition from pharmaceutical companies is intense and is expected to increase. Other companies have developed technologies that could be the basis for competitive products. Some of these products have an entirely different approach or means of accomplishing the desired curative effect than products we are developing. Alternative products may be developed that are more effective, work faster and are less costly than our products. Competitors may succeed in developing products earlier than us, obtaining approvals and clearances for such products more rapidly than us, or developing products that are more effective than ours. In addition, other forms of treatment may be competitive with our products. Over time, our technology or products may become obsolete or uncompetitive.

 
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Our products may not gain market acceptance.

Our products may not gain market acceptance in the pharmaceutical community. The degree of market acceptance of any product depends on a number of factors, including establishment and demonstration of clinical efficacy and safety, cost-effectiveness, clinical advantages over alternative products, and marketing and distribution support for the products. Limited information regarding these factors is available in connection with our products or products that may compete with ours.

To directly market and distribute our pharmaceutical products, we or our collaborators require a marketing and sales force with appropriate technical expertise and supporting distribution capabilities. We may not be able to further establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or enter into arrangements with third parties on acceptable terms. If we or our partners cannot successfully market and sell our products, our ability to generate revenue will be limited.

Our revenue is highly concentrated on four of our products.

Our top four products, which include Clarithromycin sustained-release tablets, Itopride Hydrochloride granules, Baobaole Chewable tablets and Radix Isatidis Disperable tablets generated approximately 99.6% of our total revenues in 2010 and 98% of our total revenues in 2009. We expect that these four products will continue to account for a majority of our sales in the near future. Because of our dependence on a few products, any disruption in, or compromise of, our manufacturing operations, sales operations or distribution channels, relating to any of these products could result in our failure to meet shipping and delivery deadlines or meet quality standards, which in turn could result in the cancellation of purchase orders, refusal to accept deliveries or a reduction in purchase prices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our operations and the use of our products could subject us to damages relating to injuries or accidental contamination.

Our research and development processes involve the controlled use of hazardous materials. We are subject to PRC national, provincial and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of such materials and waste products. The risk of accidental contamination or injury from handling and disposing of such materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of an accident involving hazardous materials, we could be held liable for resulting damages. We are not insured with respect to this liability. Such liability could exceed our resources. In the future we could incur significant costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations.

If we were successfully sued for product liability, we could face substantial liabilities that may exceed our resources.

We may be held liable if any product we develop, or any product which is made using our technologies, causes injury or is found unsuitable during product testing, manufacturing, marketing, sale or use. These risks are inherent in the development of agricultural and pharmaceutical products. We currently do not have product liability insurance. We are not insured with respect to this liability. If we choose to obtain product liability insurance but cannot obtain sufficient insurance coverage at an acceptable cost or otherwise protect against potential product liability claims, the commercialization of products that we develop may be prevented or inhibited. If we are sued for any injury caused by our products, our liability could exceed our total assets.

We have limited business insurance coverage.

The insurance industry in China is still at an early stage of development. Insurance companies in China offer limited business insurance products. We do not have any business liability or disruption insurance coverage for our operations in China. Any business disruption, litigation or natural disaster may result in our incurring substantial costs and the diversion of our resources.

 
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Our business depends substantially on the continuing efforts of our executive officers and our ability to maintain a skilled labor force, and our business may be severely disrupted if we lose their services.

Our future success depends substantially on the continued services of our executive officers, especially Wubo Cao our chief executive officer and the chairman of our board. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our executive officers. If one or more of our executive officers are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them readily, if at all. Therefore, our business may be severely disrupted, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new officers. In addition, if any of our executives joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may lose some of our customers.

Our success depends on attracting and retaining qualified personnel.

We depend on a core management and scientific team. The loss of any of these individuals could prevent us from achieving our business objective of commercializing our product candidates. Our future success will depend in large part on our continued ability to attract and retain other highly qualified scientific, technical and management personnel, as well as personnel with expertise in clinical testing and government regulation. We face competition for personnel from other companies, universities, public and private research institutions, government entities and other organizations. If our recruitment and retention efforts are unsuccessful, our business operations could suffer.

We may not be able to manage the expansion of our operations effectively, which may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

The revenues from the production and sale of our current product offerings and the projected revenues from these products may not be adequate to support our expansion and product development programs. We will need substantial additional funds to expand our production facilities, pursue research and development, obtain regulatory approvals; file, prosecute, defend and enforce our intellectual property rights and market our products. We will seek additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing, strategic transactions and/or from other sources. We could enter into collaborative arrangements for the development of particular products that would lead to our relinquishing some or all rights to the related technology or products. There are no assurances that future funding will be available on favorable terms or at all. If additional funding is not obtained, we will need to reduce, defer or cancel development programs, planned initiatives or overhead expenditures, to the extent necessary. The failure to fund our capital requirements would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

PRC laws and regulations governing our businesses and the validity of certain of our contractual arrangements are uncertain. If we are found to be in violation, we could be subject to sanctions. In addition, changes in such PRC laws and regulations may materially and adversely affect our business.

There are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the laws and regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and performance of our contractual arrangements with our affiliated Chinese entity, Laiyang Jiangbo, and its shareholders. We are considered a foreign person or foreign invested enterprise under PRC law. As a result, we are subject to PRC law limitations on foreign ownership of Chinese companies. These laws and regulations are relatively new and may be subject to change, and their official interpretation and enforcement may involve substantial uncertainty. The effectiveness of newly enacted laws, regulations or amendments may be delayed, resulting in detrimental reliance by foreign investors. New laws and regulations that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied retroactively.

The PRC government has broad discretion in dealing with violations of laws and regulations, including levying fines, revoking business and other licenses and requiring actions necessary for compliance. In particular, licenses and permits issued or granted to us by relevant governmental bodies may be revoked at a later time by higher regulatory bodies. We cannot predict the effect of the interpretation of existing or new PRC laws or regulations on our businesses. We cannot assure you that our current ownership and operating structure would not be found in violation of any current or future PRC laws or regulations. As a result, we may be subject to sanctions, including fines, and could be required to restructure our operations or cease to provide certain services. Any of these or similar actions could significantly disrupt our business operations or restrict us from conducting a substantial portion of our business operations, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 
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The PRC government restricts foreign investment in pharmaceutical businesses in China. Accordingly, we operate our business in China through Laiyang Jiangbo. Laiyang Jiangbo holds the licenses and approvals necessary to operate our pharmaceutical business in China. We have contractual arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo and its shareholders that allow us to substantially control Laiyang Jiangbo. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to enforce these contracts.

Although we believe we comply with current PRC regulations, we cannot assure you that the PRC government would agree that these operating arrangements comply with PRC licensing, registration or other regulatory requirements, with existing policies or with requirements or policies that may be adopted in the future. If the PRC government determines that we do not comply with applicable law, it could revoke our business and operating licenses, require us to discontinue or restrict our operations, restrict our right to collect revenues, require us to restructure our operations, impose additional conditions or requirements with which we may not be able to comply, impose restrictions on our business operations or on our customers, or take other regulatory or enforcement actions against us that could be harmful to our business.

We may be adversely affected by complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation of pharmaceutical business and companies, including limitations on our ability to own key assets.

The PRC government regulates the pharmaceutical industry including foreign ownership of, and the licensing and permit requirements pertaining to, companies in the pharmaceutical industry. These laws and regulations are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainty. As a result, in certain circumstances it may be difficult to determine what actions or omissions may be deemed to be a violation of applicable laws and regulations. Issues, risks and uncertainties relating to PRC government regulation of the pharmaceutical industry include the following:
 
we only have contractual control over Laiyang Jiangbo. We do not own it due to the restriction of foreign investment in Chinese businesses; and

.
uncertainties relating to the regulation of the pharmaceutical business in China, including evolving licensing practices, means that permits, licenses or operations at our company may be subject to challenge. This may disrupt our business, or subject us to sanctions, requirements to increase capital or other conditions or enforcement, or compromise enforceability of related contractual arrangements, or have other harmful effects on us.

The interpretation and application of existing PRC laws, regulations and policies and possible new laws, regulations or policies have created substantial uncertainties regarding the legality of existing and future foreign investments in, and the businesses and activities of, pharmaceutical businesses in China, including our business.

Our contractual arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo and its shareholders may not be as effective in providing control over these entities as direct ownership.

Since the law of the PRC limits foreign equity ownership in pharmaceutical companies in China, we operate our business through Laiyang Jiangbo. We have no equity ownership interest in Laiyang Jiangbo and rely on contractual arrangements to control and operate such business. These contractual arrangements may not be effective in providing control over Laiyang Jiangbo as direct ownership. For example, Laiyang Jiangbo could fail to take actions required for our business despite its contractual obligation to do so. If Laiyang Jiangbo fails to perform under its agreements with us, we may have to incur substantial costs and resources to enforce such arrangements and may have to rely on legal remedies under the law of the PRC, which may not be effective. In addition, we cannot assure you that Laiyang Jiangbo's shareholders would always act in our best interests.

 
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The chairman of the board of directors of Laiyang Jiangbo has potential conflicts of interest with us, which may adversely affect our business.

Mr. Cao Wubo, our Chairman, is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors and General Manager of Laiyang Jiangbo. Conflicts of interests between his duties to our company and Laiyang Jiangbo may arise. As Mr. Cao is a director and executive officer of our company, he has a duty of loyalty and care to us under Florida law when there are any potential conflicts of interests between our company and Laiyang Jiangbo. We cannot assure you, however, that when conflicts of interest arise, Mr. Cao will act completely in our interests or that conflicts of interests will be resolved in our favor. In addition, Mr. Cao could violate his legal duties by diverting business opportunities from us to others. If we cannot resolve any conflicts of interest between us and Mr. Cao, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in the disruption of our business.

Risks Related to Doing Business in China

Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident shareholders to personal liability, limit our ability to acquire PRC companies or to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute profits to us or otherwise materially adversely affect us.

In October 2005, the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, issued the Notice on Relevant Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents Inside China, generally referred to as Circular 75, which required PRC residents to register with the competent local SAFE branch before establishing or acquiring control over an offshore special purpose company, or SPV, for the purpose of engaging in an equity financing outside of China on the strength of domestic PRC assets originally held by those residents. Internal implementing guidelines issued by SAFE, which became public in June 2007 (known as Notice 106), expanded the reach of Circular 75 by (i) purporting to cover the establishment or acquisition of control by PRC residents of offshore entities which merely acquire “control” over domestic companies or assets, even in the absence of legal ownership; (ii) adding requirements relating to the source of the PRC resident’s funds used to establish or acquire the offshore entity; (iii) covering the use of existing offshore entities for offshore financings; (iv) purporting to cover situations in which an offshore SPV establishes a new subsidiary in China or acquires an unrelated company or unrelated assets in China; and (v) making the domestic affiliate of the SPV responsible for the accuracy of certain documents which must be filed in connection with any such registration, notably, the business plan which describes the overseas financing and the use of proceeds. Amendments to registrations made under Circular 75 are required in connection with any increase or decrease of capital, transfer of shares, mergers and acquisitions, equity investment or creation of any security interest in any assets located in China to guarantee offshore obligations, and Notice 106 makes the offshore SPV jointly responsible for these filings. In the case of an SPV which was established, and which acquired a related domestic company or assets, before the implementation date of Circular 75, a retroactive SAFE registration was required to have been completed before March 31, 2006; this date was subsequently extended indefinitely by Notice 106, which also required that the registrant establish that all foreign exchange transactions undertaken by the SPV and its affiliates were in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Failure to comply with the requirements of Circular 75, as applied by SAFE in accordance with Notice 106, may result in fines and other penalties under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions. Any such failure could also result in the SPV’s affiliates being impeded or prevented from distributing their profits and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV, or from engaging in other transfers of funds into or out of China.

We believe our shareholders who are PRC residents, as defined in Circular 75, have registered with the relevant branch of SAFE, as currently required, in connection with their equity interests in us and our acquisitions of equity interests in our PRC subsidiaries. However, we cannot provide any assurances that their existing registrations have fully complied with, or that they have made all necessary amendments to their registration to fully comply with, all applicable registrations or approvals required by Circular 75. Moreover, because of uncertainty over how Circular 75 will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether SAFE will apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or future strategies. For example, our present and prospective PRC subsidiaries’ ability to conduct foreign exchange activities, such as the remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings, may be subject to compliance with Circular 75 by our PRC resident beneficial holders. In addition, such PRC residents may not always be able to complete the necessary registration procedures required by Circular 75. We also have little control over either our present or prospective direct or indirect shareholders or the outcome of such registration procedures. A failure by our PRC resident beneficial holders or future PRC resident shareholders to comply with Circular 75, if SAFE requires it, could subject these PRC resident beneficial holders to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.

 
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If the PRC enacts regulations which forbid or restrict foreign investment, our ability to grow may be severely impaired.

We intend to expand our business in areas relating to our present business. We may also expand by making acquisitions of companies in related industries. Many of the rules and regulations that we would face are not explicitly communicated, and we may be subject to rules that would affect our ability to grow, either internally or through acquisition of other Chinese or foreign companies. There are also substantial uncertainties regarding the proper interpretation of current laws and regulations of the PRC. New laws or regulations that forbid foreign investment could severely impair our businesses and prospects. Additionally, if the relevant authorities find us in violation of PRC laws or regulations, they would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including, without limitation:
 
·
levying fines;
 
·
revoking our business and other licenses; and
 
·
requiring that we restructure our ownership or operations.

Any deterioration of political relations between the United States and the PRC could impair our operations and your investment in us.

The relationship between the United States and the PRC is subject to sudden fluctuation and periodic tension. Changes in political conditions in the PRC and changes in the state of Sino-U.S. relations are difficult to predict and could adversely affect our operations or cause potential acquisition candidates or their goods and services to become less attractive. Such a change could lead to a decline in our profitability. Any weakening of relations between the United States and the PRC could have a material adverse effect on our operations and your investment in us, particularly in our efforts to raise capital to expand our other business activities.

Adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, which could adversely affect our business.

Substantially all of our business operations are conducted in China. Accordingly, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects are subject to a significant degree to economic, political and legal developments in China. China's economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including with respect to:
 
·
the amount of government involvement;

 
·
level of development;

·
growth rate;

·
control of foreign exchange; and

·
allocation of resources.

While the PRC economy has experienced significant growth in the past 20 years, growth has been uneven across different regions and among various economic sectors of China. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic development and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to us. Since early 2004, the PRC government has implemented certain measures to control the pace of economic growth. Such measures may cause a decrease in the level of economic activity in China, which in turn could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 
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Price controls may affect both our revenues and net income.

The laws of the PRC provide for the government to fix and adjust prices. Although we are not presently subject to price controls in connection with the sale of our products, it is possible that price controls may be imposed in the future. To the extent that we are subject to price control, our revenue, gross profit, gross margin and net income will be affected since the revenue we derive from our sales will be limited and, unless there is also price control on the products that we purchase from our suppliers, we may face no limitation on our costs. Further, if price controls affect both our revenue and our costs, our ability to be profitable and the extent of our profitability will be effectively subject to determination by the applicable regulatory authorities in the PRC.

Our operations may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the PRC economy were similar to the market-oriented economies of OECD member countries.

The economy of the PRC has historically been a nationalistic, “planned economy,” meaning it functions and produces according to governmental plans and pre-set targets or quotas. In certain aspects, the PRC’s economy has been making a transition to a more market-oriented economy, although the government imposes price controls on certain products and in certain industries. However, we cannot predict the future direction of these economic reforms or the effects these measures may have. The economy of the PRC also differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”), an international group of member countries sharing a commitment to democratic government and market economy. For instance:
 
·
the level of state-owned enterprises in the PRC, as well as the level of governmental control over the allocation of resources is greater than in most of the countries belonging to the OECD;

·
the level of capital reinvestment is lower in the PRC than in other countries that are members of the OECD;

·
the government of the PRC has a greater involvement in general in the economy and the economic structure of industries within the PRC than other countries belonging to the OECD;

·
the government of the PRC imposes price controls on certain products and our products may become subject to additional price controls; and

·
the PRC has various impediments in place that make it difficult for foreign firms to obtain local currency, as opposed to other countries belonging to the OECD where exchange of currencies is generally free from restriction.

As a result of these differences, our business may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the economy of the PRC were similar to those of the OECD member countries.

Because some of our officers and directors reside outside of the United States, it may be difficult for you to enforce your rights against them or enforce United States court judgments against them in the PRC.

Most of our executive officers and directors reside in the PRC and a substantial portion of our assets are located in the PRC. It may therefore be difficult for United States investors to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors and officers under federal securities laws. Further, it is unclear if extradition treaties now in effect between the United States and the PRC would permit effective enforcement of criminal penalties of the federal securities laws.

 
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We may have limited legal recourse under Chinese law if disputes arise under contracts with third parties.

Almost all of our agreements with our employees and third parties, including our supplier and customers, are governed by the laws of the PRC. The legal system in the PRC is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, such as we have in the United States, it is a system in which decided legal cases have little precedential value. The government of the PRC has enacted some laws and regulations dealing with matters such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce, taxation and trade. However, their experience in implementing, interpreting and enforcing these laws and regulations is limited, and our ability to enforce commercial claims or to resolve commercial disputes is unpredictable. The resolution of these matters may be subject to the exercise of considerable discretion by agencies of the PRC, and forces unrelated to the legal merits of a particular matter or dispute may influence their determination. Any rights we may have to specific performance or to seek an injunction under Chinese law are severely limited, and without a means of recourse by virtue of the Chinese legal system, we may be unable to prevent these situations from occurring. The occurrence of any such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Because we may not be able to obtain business insurance in the PRC, we may not be protected from risks that are customarily covered by insurance in the United States.

Business insurance is not readily available in the PRC. To the extent that we suffer a loss of a type which would normally be covered by insurance in the United States, such as product liability and general liability insurance, we would incur significant expenses in both defending any action and in paying any claims that result from a settlement or judgment.

Failure to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.

We are subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally prohibits United States companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including some that may compete with us, are not subject to these prohibitions. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices occur from time-to-time in the PRC. We can make no assurance, however, that our employees or other agents will not engage in such conduct for which we might be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A downturn in the economy of the PRC may slow our growth and profitability.

The growth of the Chinese economy has been uneven across geographic regions and economic sectors. There can be no assurance that growth of the Chinese economy will be steady or that any downturn will not have a negative effect on our business especially if it results in either a decreased use of products such as ours or in pressure on us to lower our prices. The Chinese economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy. Although in recent years the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of the productive assets in China is still owned by the Chinese government. The continued control of these assets and other aspects of the national economy by the Chinese government could materially and adversely affect our business. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over Chinese economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Efforts by the Chinese government to slow the pace of growth of the Chinese economy could result in reduced demand for our products.

Any adverse change in the economic conditions or government policies in China could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth and the level of pharmaceutical investments and expenditures in China, which in turn could lead to a reduction in demand for our products and consequently have a material adverse effect on our businesses.

 
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Downturns in the economies of the U.S. and Europe may affect the PRC economy which could reduce the demand for our products.

The rapid growth of the PRC economy in recent years has been partially related to the U.S. and European countries’ demand for goods made in and exported from the PRC. The downturns in the U.S. and European economies may reduce the demand for goods exported by the PRC which could eventually affect the PRC economy as overseas orders decrease. The downturn in the PRC economy may in turn negatively impact the demand for our products.

If certain tax exemptions within the PRC regarding withholding taxes are removed, we may be required to deduct corporate withholding taxes from any dividends we may pay in the future.

Under the PRC’s current tax laws, regulations and rulings, companies are exempt from paying withholding taxes with respect dividends paid to stockholders outside of the PRC. However, if the foregoing exemption is removed, we may be required to deduct certain amounts from any dividends we may pay to our stockholders.

Laiyang Jiangbo is subject to restrictions on making payments to us.

We are a holding company incorporated in the State of Florida and do not have any assets or conduct any business operations other than our investments in our affiliated entity in China, Laiyang Jiangbo. As a result of our holding company structure, we rely entirely on payments from Laiyang Jiangbo under our contractual arrangements. The operating agreement signed between our 100% own subsidiary, Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technologies Co., Ltd (“GJBT”) and Laiyang Jiangbo provides that Laiyang Jiangbo agrees to accept advices regarding corporate policy advise by GJBT in connection with Laiyang Jiangbo’s daily operations and financial management. Thus, Laiyang Jiangbo is obligated to accept our request to repatriate funds from Laiyang Jiangbo. However, as the PRC government  imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of China. We may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency.

Pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Control Regulations of the PRC issued by the State Council which came into effect on April 1, 1996, and the Regulations on the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement, Sale and Payment of the PRC which came into effect on July 1, 1996, regarding foreign exchange control, conversion of RMB into foreign exchange by Foreign Investment Enterprises, or FIE’s, for use on current account items, including the distribution of dividends and profits to foreign investors, is permissible.  FIEs are permitted to convert their after-tax dividends and profits to foreign exchange and remit such foreign exchange to their foreign exchange bank accounts in the PRC. Conversion of RMB into foreign currencies for capital account items, including direct investment, loans, and security investment, is still subject to certain restrictions. On January 14, 1997, the State Council amended the Foreign Exchange Control Regulations and added, among other things, an important provision, which provides that the PRC government shall not impose restrictions on recurring international payments and transfers under current account items.  These rules are subject to change.

Enterprises in the PRC (including FIEs) which require foreign exchange for transactions relating to current account items, may, without approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, effect payment from their foreign exchange account or convert and pay at the designated foreign exchange banks by providing valid receipts and proofs. Convertibility of foreign exchange in respect of capital account items, such as direct investment and capital contribution, is still subject to certain restrictions, and prior approval from the SAFE or its relevant branches must be sought.

Our company is a FIE to which the Foreign Exchange Control Regulations are applicable.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to pay dividends or satisfy other foreign exchange requirements in the future.

See “Government control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.” Furthermore, if our affiliated entity in China incurs debt on its own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to make payments. If we are unable to receive all of the revenues from our operations through these contractual or dividend arrangements, we may be unable to pay dividends on our ordinary shares.

 
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Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us.

We conduct our business primarily through our affiliated Chinese entity, Laiyang Jiangbo. Our operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. We are generally subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investments in China and, in particular, laws applicable to wholly foreign-owned enterprises. The PRC legal system is based on written statutes. Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value.

Since 1979, PRC legislation and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China. In particular, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published decisions and their nonbinding nature, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve uncertainties. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all) that may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until some time after the violation. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in China based on United States or other foreign laws against us, our management or the experts named in the prospectus.

We conduct substantially all of our operations in China and substantially all of our assets are located in China. In addition, most of our senior executive officers reside within China. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process within the United States or elsewhere outside China upon our senior executive officers, including with respect to matters arising under U.S. federal securities laws or applicable state securities laws. Moreover, our PRC counsel has advised us that the PRC does not have treaties with the United States or many other countries providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgment of courts.

Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.

The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. We receive substantially all of our revenues in RMB. Under our current structure, our income is primarily derived from payments from Laiyang Jiangbo. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries and our affiliated entity to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends or other payments to us, or otherwise satisfy their foreign currency denominated obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of bank loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our shareholders.

Fluctuation in the value of RMB may have a material adverse effect on your investment.

The value of RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Our revenues and costs are mostly denominated in RMB, while a significant portion of our financial assets are denominated in U.S. dollars. We rely entirely on fees paid to us by our affiliated entity in China. Any significant fluctuation in value of RMB may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenues, earnings and financial position, and the value of, and any dividends payable on, our stock in U.S. dollars. For example, an appreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar would make any new RMB denominated investments or expenditures more costly to us, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into RMB for such purposes. An appreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar would also result in foreign currency translation losses for financial reporting purposes when we translate our U.S. dollar denominated financial assets into RMB, as RMB is our reporting currency.

 
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We face risks related to health epidemics and other outbreaks.

Our business could be adversely affected by the effects of H1N1 virus or another epidemic or outbreak. Since all of our operations are in China, H1N1 virus, Asian Bird Flu or other epidemic in China in the future may disrupt our business operations and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. For instance, health or other government regulations adopted in response may require temporary closure of our production facilities or of our offices. Such closures would severely disrupt our business operations and adversely affect our results of operations. We have not adopted any written preventive measures or contingency plans to combat any future outbreak of health epidemics or any other outbreaks.
 
Risks Related to Our Convertible Debentures and Convertible Notes

We are currently delinquent in the payment of interest under our 6% Convertible Debentures and our 6% Convertible Notes.

As a result of the delay in our ability to transfer cash out of the PRC, we became delinquent in the payment of interest on our 6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures dated November 6, 2007 (the “2007 Notes”) and our 6% Convertible Notes dated May 30, 2008 (the “2008 Notes”) in December 2009. We have been engaged in continuing discussions with the holder of the 2007 Notes and the holders of the 2008 Notes with respect to this payment delinquency. In addition, we have made and are continuing to make efforts to seek an adequate remedy to these payment delinquencies. However, to date, we have remained unable to make these payments. As of September 27. 2010, a total of $0.9 million in delinquent accrued interest and related penalties was owed to the holder of the 2007 Notes and a total of $4.1 million in delinquent accrued interest and related penalties was owed to the holders of the 2008 Notes. To date, no acceleration notice has been received by the Company from the holder of the 2007 Notes or the required holders of the 2008 Notes. However, there can be no assurance that the holder of the 2007 Notes and/or the required holders of the 2008 Notes will not deliver an acceleration notice to the Company in the future. As of September 27, 2010, $4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2007 Notes and $14.4 million aggregate principal amount of the 2008 Notes remained outstanding. In the event that the holder of the 2007 Notes and/or the required holders of the 2008 Notes deliver an acceleration notice with respect to the 2007 Notes and/or the 2008 Notes, such Notes will become immediately due and payable and there will be a cross-default with respect to the other series of Notes. In the event that we are unable to repay the 2007 Notes and/or the 2008 Notes, upon such an acceleration, we may be forced to seek protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

We are required to repay the 2007 Notes on or prior to November 7, 2010 and the 2008 Notes on or prior to May 30, 2011.

On November 7, 2010, we will be required to repay the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2007 Notes, together with all accrued interest and penalties.  On May 30, 2011, we will be required to repay the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2008 Notes, together with all accrued interest and penalties.  While we believe that we will be able to timely and successfully repay or refinance the 2007 Notes and the 2008 Notes, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so.  In the event that we are unable to repay the 2007 Notes, when due, the required holders of the 2008 Notes may deliver an acceleration notice to the Company with respect to the 2008 Notes.  In the event that we are unable to timely repay the 2007 Notes and/or the 2008 Notes, we may be forced to seek protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 
30

 
 
Risks Related to an Investment in Our  Common Stock

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends.

We presently do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends on any of our capital stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends, if any, would be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements, and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors. We presently intend to retain all earnings, if any, to implement our business plan; accordingly, we do not anticipate the declaration of any dividends in the foreseeable future.

Our common shares are thinly traded and, you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.

Our common shares have historically been sporadically or "thinly-traded”, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common shares at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company which is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. We cannot give you any assurance that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained, or that current trading levels will be sustained.

The market price for our common stock is particularly volatile given our status as a relatively small company with a small and thinly traded “float” and lack of current revenues that could lead to wide fluctuations in our share price. The price at which you purchase our common stock may not be indicative of the price that will prevail in the trading market. You may be unable to sell your common stock at or above your purchase price if at all, which may result in substantial losses to you.

The market for our common shares is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The volatility in our share price is attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our common shares are sporadically and/or thinly traded. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our shareholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our common shares are sold on the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer which could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, we are a speculative or "risky" investment due to our lack of revenues or profits to date and uncertainty of future market acceptance for our current and potential products. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a seasoned issuer. The following factors may add to the volatility in the price of our common shares: actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly or annual operating results; adverse outcomes; the termination of our contractual agreements with Laiyang Jiangbo; and additions or departures of our key personnel, as well as other items discussed under this "Risk Factors" section, as well as elsewhere in this report. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our common shares, regardless of our operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for our common shares will be at any time, including as to whether our common shares will sustain their current market prices, or as to what effect that the sale of shares or the availability of common shares for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price.

The market price for our stock may be volatile and the volatility in our common share price may subject us to securities litigation.

The market price for our stock may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors including the following:

 
31

 
 
·
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;

·
changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;

·
conditions in pharmaceutical and agricultural markets;

·
changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other pharmaceutical companies;

·
announcements by us or our competitors of new products, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

·
addition or departure of key personnel;

·
fluctuations of exchange rates between RMB and the U.S. dollar;

· 
intellectual property litigation; and

·
general economic or political conditions in China.

In addition, the securities market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our stock.

The market for our common stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management's attention and resources.

Our corporate actions are substantially controlled by our principal shareholders and affiliated entities.

 Our principal shareholders and their affiliated entities own approximately 39% of our outstanding common shares, representing approximately 39% of our voting power. These shareholders, acting individually or as a group, could exert substantial influence over matters such as electing directors and approving mergers or other business combination transactions. In addition, because of the percentage of ownership and voting concentration in these principal shareholders and their affiliated entities, elections of our board of directors will generally be within the control of these shareholders and their affiliated entities. While all of our shareholders are entitled to vote on matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, the concentration of shares and voting control presently lies with these principal shareholders and their affiliated entities. As such, it would be difficult for shareholders to propose and have approved proposals not supported by management. There can be no assurances that matters voted upon by our officers and directors in their capacity as shareholders will be viewed favorably by all shareholders of our company.

The elimination of monetary liability against our directors, officers and employees under Florida law and the existence of indemnification rights to our directors, officers and employees may result in substantial expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.

Our articles of incorporation contain specific provisions that eliminate the liability of our directors for monetary damages to our company and shareholders, and we are prepared to give such indemnification to our directors and officers to the extent provided by Florida law. We may also have contractual indemnification obligations under our employment agreements with our officers. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in our company incurring substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against directors and officers, which we may be unable to recoup. These provisions and resultant costs may also discourage our company from bringing a lawsuit against directors and officers for breaches of their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our shareholders against our directors and officers even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit our company and shareholders.

 
32

 
 
Legislative actions, higher insurance costs and potential new accounting pronouncements may impact our future financial position and results of operations.

There have been regulatory changes, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and there may potentially be new accounting pronouncements or additional regulatory rulings that will have an impact on our future financial position and results of operations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other rule changes are likely to increase general and administrative costs and expenses. In addition, insurers are likely to increase premiums as a result of high claims rates over the past several years, which we expect will increase our premiums for insurance policies. Further, there could be changes in certain accounting rules. These and other potential changes could materially increase the expenses we report under generally accepted accounting principles, and adversely affect our operating results.

Past activities of Genesis and its affiliates may lead to future liability.

Prior to the Exchange Agreement among Genesis, Karmoya and the Karmoya Shareholders executed on October 1, 2007, we engaged in businesses unrelated to our current operations. Neither Genesis’s prior management nor any of its shareholders prior to the Exchange Transaction are providing indemnifications against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arising out of or based on any breach of or inaccuracy in any of their representations and warranties made regarding such acquisition, and any liabilities relating to such prior business against which we are not completely indemnified may have a material adverse effect on our company. For example, we are aware of three lawsuits arising from past activities of Genesis, alleging breach of contract. Please see “Legal Proceedings” for more information.

We may need additional capital, and the sale of additional shares or other equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders.

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, anticipated cash flows from operations and the net proceeds from a proposed offering will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the near future. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity securities could result in additional dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Existing stockholders may experience some dilution as a result of the exercise of warrants.

In conjunction with the issuance of the 2008 Notes, we issued Class A warrants to purchase, collectively, up to 1,875,000 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment at an exercise price of $10 per share (the “2008 Warrants”). In conjunction with the issuance of the 2007 Notes, we issued, warrants to purchase, collectively, up to 400,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $8 per share (the “2007 Warrants”). Any issuances of shares upon any exercise of these warrants will cause dilution in the interests of our shareholders. As of September 27, 2010, no shares of common stock had been issued in connection with the exercise of the 2008 Warrants and the exercise of the 2007 Warrants.

 
33

 
 
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.

We are  subject to reporting obligations under the U.S. securities laws. The SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules requiring every public company to include a management report on such company's internal controls over financial reporting in its annual report, which contains management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, for issuers that are not “smaller reporting companies”, an independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.  As of June 30, 2010, we were a smaller reporting company.  However, our status may change in the future.  In any case, our management may conclude that our internal controls over our financial reporting are not effective. Moreover, in the event that our status changes from that of a smaller reporting company and we are required to provide an auditor attestation report, even if our management concludes that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, our independent registered public accounting firm may still decline to attest to our management's assessment or may issue a report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. Our reporting obligations as a public company will place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. Effective internal controls, particularly those related to revenue recognition, are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are important to help prevent fraud. As a result, our failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could harm our business and negatively impact the trading price of our stock. Furthermore, we anticipate that we will incur considerable costs and use significant management time and other resources in an effort to comply with Section 404 and other requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

We incur increased costs as a result of being a public company.

As a public company, we incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other new rules subsequently implemented by SEC have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs and to make certain corporate activities more time-consuming and costly. In addition, we incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these new rules, and we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs.

ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

Our principal executive offices are located at 25 Haihe Road, Laiyang Economic Development Zone,  Laiyang City, Yantai, Shandong Province, PRC 265200. We have developed two manufacturing complexes with approximately 24,000 square meters of production facilities, office, and garage space. Our total building area is approximately 15,000 square meters, our production workshop area is more than 6,000 square meters and our warehouses area is approximately 3,000 square meters. Those properties are built on two  lots totaling 78,706 square meters owned by us. Additionally, we also own 50 years of land use right for two lots located in Laiyang City through Laiyang Jiangbo with a total area of 652,544 square meters.

In October  2009, we acquired a land used right with additional 385,880 square meters from Laiyang Bureau of Land and Resources. The property is located in Laiyang Economic Development Zone, Laiyang City, Yantai, Shandong Province in China.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. After taking into consideration the Company’s legal counsel’s evaluation of such matters, the Company’s management is of the opinion that the outcome of these matters will not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2010.

The following summarizes the Company’s pending legal proceedings as of June 30, 2010:

China West II, LLC and Genesis Technology Group, Inc., n/k/a Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Arbitration)

In April 2010, China West II, LLC (“CW II”) filed a Demand For Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association the case of  CW II and Genesis Technology Group, Inc. n/k/a Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In that matter, CW II seeks repayment and interest of a $142,500 promissory note dated August 3, 2007 made by Genesis Equity Partners II LLC (“GEP”), a subsidiary of the Company prior to the October 2007 reverse merger, and guaranteed by the Company. The Company believes the promissory note has been paid in full by members of GEP and CWII’s demand is without merit and plans to vigorously defend its position. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is unable to estimate a loss, if any, the Company may incur related expenses to this lawsuit.

 
34

 
 
PART II

Item 4. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our common stock has been traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “ JGBO” since June 8, 2010. The following table sets forth the price representing the range of high and low closing sale prices for our common stock as reported during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2009 and 2010.
 
   
LOW
   
HIGH
 
2010
           
Quarter ended September 30, 2010*
  $ 7.40     $ 10.98  
Quarter ended June 30, 2010
  $ 7.00     $ 11.10  
Quarter ended March 31, 2010
  $ 7.75     $ 14.09  
Quarter ended December 31, 2009
  $ 9.62     $ 14.14  
Quarter ended September 30, 2009
  $ 9.50     $ 14.25  
2009
               
Quarter ended June 30, 2010
  $ 3.75     $ 13.75  
Quarter ended March 31, 2010
  $ 8.5     $ 14.14  
Quarter ended December 31, 2009
  $ 10.01     $ 12.8  
Quarter ended September 30, 2009
  $ 9.8     $ 12.25  

* Through September 24, 2010.

As of September 24, 2010, the closing sales price for shares of our common stock was $8.35 per share on the Nasdaq Global Market.

Holders

As of September 24, 2010, there were 955 registered shareholders of record of our common stock based upon the shareholders’ listing provided by our transfer agent.  Such number of record owners was determined from our shareholder records and does not include beneficial owners whose shares are held in nominee accounts with brokers, dealers, banks and clearing agencies. Our transfer agent is Computershare Trust Company, 350 Indiana Street, Suite #800, Golden, Colorado 80401, and its telephone number is (303) 262-0600.
 
Dividend Policy

We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock since the Company became public through reverse merger. We intend to keep future earnings to finance the expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. We rely on dividends from Laiyang Jiangbo for our funds and PRC regulations may limit the amount of funds distributed to us from Laiyang Jiangbo, which will affect our ability to declare any dividends. See "Risk Factors - Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC – Laiyang Jiangbo and GJBT are subject to restrictions on paying dividends and making other payments to us" and " Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment."

 
35

 
 
 Our future payment of dividends will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, expansion plans, financial condition and relevant factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Our retained earnings limits our ability to pay dividends.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following private placements of the Company’s securities were made in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or, Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The Company did not use underwriters in any of the following private placements.

In July 2009, the Company issued 1,009 shares of common stock to a director of the Company as part of his compensation for services. The Company valued these shares at the fair market value on the date of grant of $9.91 per share, or $10,000 in total, based on the trading price of common stock. For the year ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded stock based compensation of $10,000 accordingly.

In August 2009, the Company issued 82,500 shares of its common stock, in lieu of a cash interest payment of $660,000, to Pope Investments LLC (“Pope”) in payment of the interest  on the Company’s  6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures  issued in November 2007 and the Company’s 6% Convertible Notes issued in  May 2008 ( the “May 2008 Notes”) held by Pope that was due on May 30, 2009.

In September 2009, the Company issued 62,500 shares of its common stock to a holder of its May 2008 Notes in connection with the conversion, of $500,000 aggregate principal amount  of May 2008 Notes pursuant to the terms thereof by the holder.

In October 2009, the Company issued 462,500 shares of its common stock to certain holders of its 2008 Notes in connection with the conversion of $3,700,000 aggregate principal amount of such Notes pursuant to the terms thereof by such holders.

In November 2009, the Company issued 62,500 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $500,000 of convertible debt.

In December 2009, the Company issued 62,500 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $500,000 of convertible debt.

In January 2010, the Company issued 301,250 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversions of $2,410,000 of convertible debt. In connection with one of the conversions, the Company issued 577 shares of its common stock for the final interest payment.

In March 2010, the Company issued 1,143 shares of common stock to a Company’s current director, Mr. John Wang as part of his compensation for services and 2,286 shares of common stock to a Company’s officer, Ms. Elsa Sung to pay off part of her accrued compensation.

In April 2010, the Company issued 43,750 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $350,000 of convertible debt.

In June 2010, the Company issued 125,000 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $1,000,000 of convertible debt.

In June 2010, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock to a Company’s Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer as his compensation for annual bonus.

 
36

 
 
In June 2010, the Company’s Board approved to issue 33,250 shares of common stock to several of the Company’s directors and officers as their compensation for services and bonus pending on shareholders’ vote to approve an S-8 plan for employee incentive stock option plan.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

None.

ITEM 5. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information called for by Item 6 of Form 10-K.

ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

The following analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, including footnotes, and other information presented elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve significant risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under “Forward Looking Statements” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. When used in this section, "fiscal 2010" means our fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 and "fiscal 2009" means our fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.

OVERVIEW

We were incorporated on August 15, 2001, in the State of Florida under the name Genesis Technology Group, Inc. On October 12, 2001, we consummated a merger with NewAgeCities.com, an Idaho public corporation formed in 1969. We were the surviving entity after the merger.

On October 1, 2007, we completed a share exchange transaction by and among us, Karmoya International Ltd. (“Karmoya”), a British Virgin Islands company, and Karmoya’s shareholders. As a result of the share exchange transaction, Karmoya, a company which was established as a “special purpose vehicle” for the foreign capital raising activities of its Chinese subsidiaries, became our wholly-owned subsidiary and our new operating business. Karmoya was incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands on July 17, 2007, and owns 100% of the capital stock of Union Well International Limited (“Union Well”), a Cayman Islands company. Karmoya conducts its business operations through Union Well’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technology Co., Ltd. (“GJBT”). GJBT was incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ("PRC") on September 16, 2007, and registered as a wholly foreign owned enterprise (“WOFE”) on September 19, 2007. GJBT has entered into consulting service agreements and equity-related agreements with Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Laiyang Jiangbo”), a PRC limited liability company incorporated on August 18, 2003.   On October 12, 2007, the Company’s corporate name was changed to Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc.

As a result of the share exchange transaction, our primary operations consist of the business and operations of Karmoya and its subsidiaries, which are conducted by Laiyang Jiangbo in the PRC. Laiyang Jiangbo produces and sells western pharmaceutical products in China and focuses on developing innovative medicines to address various medical needs for patients worldwide.

On July 27, 2008, our board of directors and the majority holders of our capital stock approved a one-for-forty reverse stock split of our common stock. On August 29, 2008, we received confirmation from the Department of the State of Florida that the Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (“August 2008 Amended Articles of Incorporation”) to effect a reverse stock split was duly filed and on September 3, 2008, the reverse stock split was effectuated. Following the reverse stock split, the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding was reduced from 412,986,078 shares to approximately 10,325,000 shares and the maximum number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue was also reduced from 900,000,000 to 22,500,000. The financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse split. Additionally, all share representations are on a post-split basis hereinafter.

 
37

 
 
Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed with the Department of State of the State of Florida which took effect as of April 16, 2009, our name was changed from "Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc." to "Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc." (the "Corporate Name Change").  The Corporate Name Change was approved and authorized by our Board of Directors as well as our holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock by written consent.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS:

Net Revenues

   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net Revenues (in '000)
 
$
97,444
   
$
117,388
   
$
99,547
 
% change year over year
   
(17.0)
%
   
17.9
%
   
30.7
%

Net revenues for fiscal 2010 of $97.4 million reflected a decrease of 17.0% over fiscal 2009 net revenues of $117.4 million. Our net revenues experienced 17.9% growth from fiscal 2008, $ 99.5 million, to fiscal 2009, $ 117.4 million.

Gross margin
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cost of Goods Sold (in '000)
 
$
26,097
   
$
27,909
   
$
22,507
 
Gross Margin
   
73.2
%
   
76.2
%
   
77.4
%

Gross margin decreased to 73.2% in 2010 compared with 76.2% in 2009 and 77.4% in 2008. This was primarily due to we reduced the per unit sales price as part of the effort to restructure our distribution and sales system in January 2009.
 
SG&A
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
SG&A (in ‘000)
 
$
18,732
   
$
35,316
   
$
41,593
 
Percentage of Sales
   
19.2
%
   
30.1
%
   
41.8
%

SG&A as a percentage of sales decreased to 19.2% in 2010 from 30.1% in 2009 and 41.8% in 2008, as a result of the restructuring our distribution and sales system to sell our products primarily through 26 large independent regional distributors and significantly reducing the commission paid to our sales representatives on those products.
 
Net income
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net income (in '000)
 
$
29,850
   
$
28,880
   
$
22,451
 
net margin
   
30.6
%
   
24.6
%
   
22.6
%

Net margin increased to 30.6% in 2010 from 24.6% in 2009 and 22.6% in 2008, primarily due to lower SG&A as a percentage of sales and gain in change in fair value of derivative liabilities and partially offset by significant increase in interest expense and amortization on debt discount in 2009.

 
38

 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth the results of our operations for the periods indicated as a percentage of total net sales ($ in thousands):

   
Year Ended
June 30,
   
% of
   
Year Ended
June 30,
   
% of
   
Year Ended
June 30,
   
% of
 
   
2010
   
Revenue
   
2009
   
Revenue
   
2008
   
Revenue
 
REVENUES
   
97,444
     
100.00
%
   
117,144
     
99.79
%
   
93,982
     
94.41
%
                                                 
REVENUES - RELATED PARTY
   
-
     
-
%
   
244
     
0.21
%
   
5,564
     
5.59
%
                                                 
COST OF REVENUES
   
26,097
     
26.8
%
   
27,855
     
23.73
%
   
21,073
     
21.17
%
                                                 
COST OF REVENUES-RELATED PARTIES
   
-
     
-
%
   
54
     
0.05
%
   
1,434
     
1.44
%
               
 
                               
GROSS PROFIT
   
71,347
     
73.2
%
 
 
89,479
     
76.22
%
   
77,040
     
77.39
%
 
                 
 
                           
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
 
 
18,732
     
19.2
%
   
35,315
     
30.08
%
   
41,593
     
41.78
%
   
 
               
 
                         
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
   
4,400
     
4.5
%
   
4,395
 
   
3.74
%
   
3,236
     
3.25
%
     
 
                 
 
                     
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
   
48,215
 
   
49.5
%
   
49,769
   
 
42.40
%
   
32,211
     
32.36
%
         
 
                 
 
                 
OTHER EXPENSES(INCOME)
   
5,468
   
 
5.6
%
   
8,108
     
6.91
%
   
2,789
     
2.80
%
                                                 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   
42,747
     
43.9
%
   
41,660
     
35.49
%
   
29,422
     
29.56
%
                                                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   
12,896
     
13.2
%
   
12,780
     
10.89
%
   
6,971
     
7.00
%
                                                 
NET INCOME
   
29,850
     
30.6
%
   
28,880
     
24.60
%
   
22,451
     
22.56
%
                                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
   
1,093
     
(1.1
)%
   
(1,177)
     
(1.00)
%
   
6,554
     
6.58
%
                                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
30,944
     
31.8
%
 
$
27,703
     
23.60
%
 
$
29,005
     
29.14
%
 
 
39

 
 
Comparison of Years Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009

REVENUES. Revenues by product categories were as follows: ($ in thousands)

   
Year Ended June 30,
   
Increase/
   
Increase/
 
Product
 
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
Western pharmaceutical medicines
 
$
65,005
   
$
75,814
   
$
(10,809
)
   
(14.3
)%
Chinese traditional medicines
   
32,439
     
41,574
     
(9,135
   
(22.0
)%
TOTAL
 
$
97,444
   
$
117,388
   
$
(19,944
)
   
(17.0
)%

During the year ended June 30, 2010, we had revenues from sales of $97.4 million as compared to revenues from sales of $117.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $19.9 million or approximately 17.0%. During the year ended June 30, 2010, we did not have any revenues from sales to related parties as compared to revenues from sales to related parties of $0.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in total revenue was primarily attributable to our distribution and sales system restructure in January 2009.  As part of the effort to restructure our distribution and sales system to sell our products primarily through 28 large distributors starting in January 2009, we reduced the per unit sales price by an average of 25.6% for Clarithromycin Sustained-release tablets, Itopride Hydrochloride granules and Baobaole chewable tables. At the same, we reduced the commission paid to our sales representatives on those products to approximately 5%. Additionally, the units sold for Itopride Hydrochloride granules and Baobaole chewable tables also decreased by 15.2% and 28.6%, respectively. The decrease was partially offset by the increases in units sold of Clarithromycin Sustained release tablets by approximately 14.1% and Chinese traditional medicine Radix Isatidis Disperable Tablets by approximately 62.2% ( commercially launched in October 2008).

Although several of our major products have entered into their maturity, we believe we will be able to continue to maintain our sales at its current level. In September 2010, we have commercially launched our newly approved product Felodipine Sustained Release Tablets and we expect the product to be quickly accepted by the market. Additionally, we expect to have our Hongrui facility renovation work fully completed and GMP certified by October 2010 and relaunched several of the traditional Chinese medicines acquired from Hongrui. The recent Healthcare Reform program announced by the Chinese government will also have a real and significant impact on all healthcare related industries in China, including the pharmaceutical industry.
 
 COST OF REVENUES. Cost of revenues by product categories were as follows: ($ in thousands)

   
Year Ended June 30,
   
Increase/
   
Increase/
 
Product
 
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
Western pharmaceutical medicines
 
$
18,416
   
$
19,426
   
$
(1,010
)
   
(5.2
)%
Chinese traditional medicines
   
7,681
     
8,483
     
(802
   
(9.5
)%
TOTAL
 
$
26,097
   
$
27,909
   
$
(1,812
)
   
(6.5
)%

Our cost of revenues for the year ended June 30, 2010 was 26.1 million. For the year ended June 30, 2009, cost of sales and cost of sales to related parties amounted to $27.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Total cost of sales for 2010 decreased $1.8 million or 6.5%, from $27.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2009 to $26.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue for the year ended June 30, 2010 is approximately 26.8%, compared to the year ended June 30, 2009 at approximately 23.8%. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue in fiscal 2010 was primarily attributable to the reduction in the per unit sales price due to our distribution and sales system restructuring effort in January 2010 and decrease in sales volume generated from higher margin products Itopride Hydrochloride granules and Baobaole chewable tablets mentioned above.

 
40

 
 
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit was $71.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to $89.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2009, representing gross margins of approximately 73.2% and 76.2%, respectively. The decrease in the gross profit in fiscal 2010 was primarily due to the lower unit price charged as a result of sales net work restructure and decrease in sales volume generated from higher margin products Itopride Hydrochloride granules and Baobaole chewable tablets mentioned above.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $18.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2010, as compared to $35.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of approximately 46.8% as summarized below ($ in thousands):

   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Shipping and handling
  $ 575     $ 576  
Advertisement, marketing and promotion spending
    5,566       7,573  
Travel and entertainment- sales related
    571       1,571  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,911       1,068  
Salaries, commissions, wages and related benefits
    8,171       22,229  
Travel and entertainment- non sales related
    178       274  
Other
    1,760       2,024  
Total
  $ 18,732     $ 35,315  

The changes in these expenses during the year ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the corresponding period in 2009 included the following:
 
·
Shipping and handling expenses remained materially consistent in the year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2009.

·
A decrease of $2.0 million or approximately 26.5% in advertising, marketing and promotional spending for the year ended June 30, 2010 was primarily due to less marketing and promotional spending and better managed advertising and promotional costs in fiscal year 2010.

·
Travel and entertainment -sales related expenses decreased by $1.0 million or approximately 63.7% for the year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2009; as a result of the distribution system restricting, we rely more on the distributors to work with us to promote our products and the traveling and entertainment activities incurred by our sales representatives decreased accordingly.

·
Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.8 million or 78.9% for the year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2009, primarily due to intangible assets acquired through Hongrui acquisition in February 2009 started being amortized since then.

·
Salaries, wages, commissions and related benefits decreased by $14.1 million or 63.2% for the year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily because the significant decrease in commission paid to our sales representatives beginning in third quarter of 2009. In connection with the distribution and sales system restructuring, we reduced the commissions paid to our sales representatives to approximately 5% for the sale of our three major products; we reduced the commission paid to our sales representatives on these top three selling products by 80-83%.

·
The travel and entertainment -non sales related expenses for the year ended June 30, 2010 decreased by $0.1 million or 35.0% for the year ended June 30, 2010  as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2009 primarily de to better expense spending controls in fiscal 2010.

 
41

 

·
Other selling, general and administrative expenses, which includes professional fees, utilities, office supplies and expenses decreased by $0.3 million or 13.0% for the year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2009 primarily due to less legal fees spending.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS. Research and development costs, which consist fees paid to third parties for research and development related activities conducted for the Company and cost of material used and salaries paid for the development of the Company’s products, totaled $4.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2010, consistent with the $4.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2009.

OTHER EXPENSES. Our other expenses consisted of financial expense, change in fair value of derivative liabilities, gain/loss on trading securities, loss from discontinued operations, other non-operating expenses. We had net other expense of $5.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2010 as compared to net other expense of $8.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of 2.6 million or 32.6%. The decrease in net other expenses was primarily attributable to the gain in change of fair value of derivative liabilities of $14.6 million and partially offset by the interest expense, interest penalty, debt discount amortization expense and financing cost amortization related to our financing in November 2007 and May 200 of $19.8 million.

NET INCOME. Our net income for the year ended June 30, 2010 was $29.8 million as compared to $28.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2009, an increase of $0.9 million or 3.4%. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to decrease in other expenses in fiscal year 2010.

Comparison of Years Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008

REVENUES. Revenues by product categories were as follows ($ in thousands):

   
Year Ended June 30,
   
Increase/
   
Increase/
 
Product
 
2009
   
2008
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
Western pharmaceutical medicines
 
$
75,814
   
$
86,401
   
$
(10,587
)
   
(12.24
)%
Chinese traditional medicines
   
41,574
     
13,145
     
28,429
     
216.27
%
Total
 
$
117,388
   
$
99,546
   
$
17,842
     
17.92
%

Our revenues include revenues from sales and revenues from sales to related party of $117.1million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2009. During the year ended June 30, 2009, we had revenues from sales of $117.1 million as compared to revenues from sales of $94.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $23.2 million or approximately 24.64%. During the year ended June 30, 2009, we had revenues from sales to related parties of $0.2 million as compared to revenues from sales to related parties of $5.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately 95.61%. The overall increase in total revenue was primarily attributable to the increase of sales volume of our Chinese traditional medicine Baobaole chewable tablets and the new product Radix Isatidis Disperable Tablets that was commercially launched in October 2008, partially offset by the decrease in the revenue generated from Clarithromycin Sustained-release tablets and Itopride Hydrochloride granules. In January 2009, as part of the effort to restructure our distribution and sales system to sell our products primarily through 28 large distributors and reduced, we reduced the per unit sales price by an average of 25.6% for for Clarithromycin Sustained-release tablets, Itopride Hydrochloride granules and Baobaole chewable tables. At the same, we reduced the commission paid to our sales representatives on those products to approximately 5%. The quantities sold for Clarithromycin Sustained-release tablets and Itopride Hydrochloride granules, our two largest products in 2009 were materially consistent with 2008 while the total revenue generated from the two products decreased by $12.5 million, or 14.35% The revenue generated from Baobaole chewable tables increased approximately $16.2 million or 116.48% in 2009 compared with 2008. While we expect our sales from the Chinese traditional medicines continue to grow, our sales from the western pharmaceutical medicines will have minimal growth as both Clarithromycin Sustained-release tablets and Itopride Hydrochloride granules have entered into their maturity.

 
42

 
 
COST OF REVENUES. Our cost of revenues includes cost of sales and cost of sales to related party of $27.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2009. For the year ended June 30, 2008, cost of sales and cost of sales to related parties amounted to $21.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Total cost of sales for 2009 increased $5.4 million or 24.01%, from $22.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2008 to $27.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2009. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue for the year ended June 30, 2009 is approximately 23.78%, compared to the year ended June 30, 2008 at approximately 22.61%. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue in fiscal 2009 was was primarily attributable to the reduction in the per unit sales price due to our distribution and sales system restructuring effort in January 2009 mentioned above. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net revenue in 2009 was partially offset by more sales being generated from products with higher- profit- margins, such as Baobaole chewable tablets and Radix Isatidis Dispersible Tablets and our ability to properly manage raw material purchase prices.

GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit was $89.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $77.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2008, representing gross margins of approximately 76.22% and 77.39%, respectively. The decrease in the gross profit in fiscal 2009 was primarily due to the lower unit price charged as a result of sales net work restructure mentioned above and partially offset by our improved product sales mixture to generate more sales from products with higher profit margins.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $35.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $41.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately 15.10% as summarized below ($ in thousands):

   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Shipping and handling
 
$
576
   
$
365
 
Advertisement, marketing and promotion spending
   
7,573
     
13,695
 
Travel and entertainment- sales related
   
1,571
     
982
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,068
     
458
 
Salaries, commissions, wages and related benefits
   
22,229
     
24,614
 
Travel and entertainment- non sales related
   
274
     
325
 
Other
   
2,024
     
1,154
 
Total
 
$
35,315
   
$
41,593
 

The changes in these expenses during the year ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the corresponding period in 2008 included the following:
 
·
Shipping and handling expenses increased by $0.2 million or approximately 57.81% for the year ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2008, primarily because there was an increase in sales volume in fiscal year 2009 and the increase in fuel costs.

·
A decrease of $6.1 million or approximately 44.71% in advertising, marketing and promotional spending for the year ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to less marketing and promotional spending and better managed advertising and promotional costs in the third and fourth quarter of 2009.

·
Travel and entertainment -sales related expenses increased by $0.6 million or approximately 59.98% for the year ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2008 was primarily due to our marketing and sales travel related activities related to establishing the distribution network for the product and promoting our newly launched products in fiscal 2009.

·
Depreciation and amortization increased by $0.6 million or 133.19% for the year ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2008, primarily due to additional plant and equipments  and intangible assets being depreciated or amortized.

·
Salaries, wages, commissions and related benefits decreased by $2.4 million or 9.69% for the year ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily because the significant decrease in commission paid to our sales representatives beginning in third quarter of 2009. In connection with the distribution and sales system restructuring, we reduced the commissions paid to our sales representatives to approximately 5% for the sale of our three major products which was approximately 30% of the product sales price.

 
43

 
 
·
A decrease of $0.1 million or approximately 15.69% in travel and entertainment -non sales related expenses for the year ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2008 due the increase was primarily due better traveling and entertainment spending controls in fiscal year 2009.

·
Other selling, general and administrative expenses, which includes professional fees, utilities, office supplies and expenses increased by $0.9 million or 75.39% for the year ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2008 primarily due to more professional fees, and other expenses related to being a publicly traded company in fiscal 2009.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS. Research and development costs, which consist fees paid to third parties for research and development related activities conducted for the Company and cost of material used and salaries paid for the development of the Company’s products, totaled $4.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $3.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $1.2 million or 35.83%. The increase in research and development expenses in fiscal 2009 was due to the expenses for the two cooperative research and development agreements with monthly payments were for the full year in 2009 as compared to three quarters in 2008 as those agreements were signed in second quarter of 2008.

OTHER EXPENSES. Our other expenses consisted of loss from discontinued operations, valued added tax and various other tax exemptions from the government, financial expenses and other non-operating expenses. We had net other expense of $8.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2009 as compared to net other expense of $2.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of 5.1 million or 190.69%. The increase in net other expenses was primarily attributable to we did not receive any tax exemption in fiscal 2009 as compared to non-operating income of $1.4 million generated from the tax exemption received from the government, an increase of $1.5 million in debt discount amortization related to the financings in November 2007 and May 2008 and $1.4 million increase in our loss from discontinued operations in fiscal 2009.

NET INCOME. Our net income for the year ended June 30, 2009 was $28.9 million as compared to $22.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $6.4 million or 28.63%. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to increase in sales volume and significant decrease in selling expenses and offset by increase in other expenses as well as income tax expense as the Company did not receive any tax exemption from the government in fiscal 2009.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We have historically financed our operations and capital expenditures principally through private placements of debt and equity offerings, bank loans, and cash provided by operations. We did not have significant financing activities in fiscal year 2010 and 2009. In fiscal year 2008, our primary financing activities included the following:
 
·
In November 2007, we raised $5,000,000 in gross proceeds through the sale of convertible notes (the “2007 Notes”). We received $4,645,592 in net proceeds after deducting placement agent discounts and commissions and payment of professional and other related expenses. Further detailed discussion regarding this financing is provided in the footnotes to financial statements.

·
In May 2008, we raised $30,000,000 in gross proceeds through the sale of convertible notes (the “2008 Notes”). We received $28,313,500 in net proceeds after deducting placement agent discounts and commissions and payment of professional and other related expenses. Further detailed discussion regarding this financing is provided in the footnotes to financial statements.

 
44

 
 
As a result of the delay in our ability to transfer cash out of the PRC, we became delinquent in the payment of interest on the 2007 Notes and the 2008 Notes  in December 2009.  We have been engaged in continuing discussions with the holder of the 2007 Notes and the holders of the 2008 Notes with respect to this payment delinquency.  In addition, we have made and are continuing to make efforts to seek an adequate remedy to these payment delinquencies.  However, to date, we have remained unable to make these payments.  As of September 27, 2010, a total of $0.9 million in delinquent accrued interest and related penalties  was owed to the holder of the 2007 Notes and a total of $4.1 million in delinquent accrued interest and related penalties was owed to the holders of the 2008 Notes.  To date, no acceleration notice has been received by the Company from the holder of the 2007 Notes or the required holders of the 2008 Notes.  On November 7, 2010, we will be required to repay the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2007 Notes, together with all accrued interest and penalties.  On May 30, 2011, we will be required to repay the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2008 Notes, together with all accrued interest and penalties.

Cash Flows

2010 Compared to 2009

As of June 30, 2010, the company has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $108.6 million, which represents 53.6% of total assets as compared to approximately $104.4 million in the same period for fiscal 2009, which represented 61.8% of the total assets,  an increase of $4.3 million.

Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $20.3 million in fiscal 2010, compared with $62.9 million in fiscal 2009, a decrease of $42.7 million. The 2010 cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to the followings: 1) decrease in our inventories amount of $1.1 million 2) increase in accrued liabilities of $4.2 million 3) increase in other payables of $1.7 million 4) add-back of depreciation and amortization expenses of $2.4 million 5) add-back of amortization of debt issuance costs and amortization of debt discount of $15.6 million partially offset by the gain in change of fair value of derivative liabilities of $14.6 million, increase in accounts receivable of $14.5 million, decrease of accounts payable of $2.1 million, and decrease in taxes payable of $5.0 million.

Net cash flow used in investing activities was $16.6 million in fiscal 2010 and $8.3 million in fiscal 2009, an $8.3 million increase. The primarily uses of cash flow for investing activities in 2010 was a purchase of a land use right of $17.0 million and partially offset by the proceeds from sales of investments of $0.5 million.

Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $0 in fiscal 2010 and while net cash flow provided by financing activities was $1.4 million in fiscal 2009. The decrease of net cash flow provided by financing activities was mainly due to the increase in change in restricted cash and partially offset by the net proceeds from notes payable.

We reported a net increase in cash for the year ended June 30, 2010 of $4.3 million as compared to a net increase in cash of $56.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2009.

Our working capital position decreased by $11.3 million to $88.5 million at June 30, 2010 from $99.8 million at June 30, 2009. This decrease in working capital is primarily attributable to the reclassification of convertible debt of $12.2 million from long term liabilities to short term liabilities, additional derivative liabilities associated with the convertible debentures of $18.5 million, increase in accrued liabilities of $3.5 million, increase in notes payable of $3.8 million, increase in other payable of $1.7 million and decrease in inventories of $1.1 million  in fiscal year 2010 and partially offset by the increase in accounts receivable of $14.0 million, increase in cash of $4.3 million, increase in restricted cash of $3.8 million, decrease in accounts payable of $2.0 million, decrease in liabilities assumed from reorganization of $1 million and decrease in taxes payable of $5.0 million.

 
2009 Compared to 2008

Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $62.9 million in fiscal 2009, compared with $17.1 million in fiscal 2008, an increase of $45.8 million. The 2009 increase in cash provided by operating activities primarily due to the followings: 1) increase in our income from continued operations of $7.8 million  2) increase in add-back of amortization on debt discount of $1.5 million, 3) decrease in accounts receivable and accounts receivable-related party of $5.2 million, 4) decrease in advances to suppliers of $1.5 million, 5) increase in accounts payable of $3.8 million 6) increase in accrued liabilities of $1.2 million 7) increase in refundable deposits of $4.1million 8) increase in taxes payable of $11.1 million and  partially offset by the decrease in other payables and other payable –related parties of $1.6 million and decrease from liabilities from discontinued operations of $1.3 million.

 
45

 
 
Net cash flow used in investing activities was $8.3 million in fiscal 2009 and $7.6 million in fiscal 2008, a $0.7 million increased. Uses of cash flow for investing activities in 2009 included equipment purchases of $$0.1 million and payments for the Hongrui acquisition of $8.6 million.

Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $1.4 million in fiscal 2009 and while net cash flow provided by financing activities was $18.5 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease  of net cash flow provided by financing activities was mainly due to the $33.0 million net proceed received from the two convertible debts financings in fiscal 2008 of which we did not have similar activities in 2009 and partially offset by decrease in payments for dividend of $10.6 million and decrease in change in restricted cash of $2.8 million.

We reported a net increase in cash for the year ended June 30, 2009 of $56.2 million as compared to a net increase in cash of $30.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2008.

Our working capital position improved by $26.6 million to $99.8 million at June 30, 2009 from $73.2 million at June 30, 2008. This increase in working capital is primarily attributable to an increase in cash of $ 56.2 million and a decrease in other payable of $1.4 million offset by a decrease in short term investments of $1.2 million, a decrease in accounts receivables and accounts receivable - related parties totaling of $5.7 million, a decrease in advances to suppliers of $1.5 million, an increase in accounts payable of $3.8 million, an increase in notes payable of $1.5 million, an increase in refundable deposit of $4.1 million, an increase in accrued liabilities of $1.0 million and an increase in taxes payable of $11.2 million.

We have historically financed our operations and capital expenditures principally through private placements of debt and equity offerings, bank loans, and cash provided by operations. At June 30, 2010, the majority of our liquid assets were held in the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) denominations deposited in banks within the PRC. The PRC has strict rules for converting RMB to other currencies and for movement of funds from the PRC to other countries. Consequently, in the future, we may face difficulties in moving funds deposited within the PRC to fund working capital requirements in the U.S. Management has been evaluating and resolving the situation.

We anticipate that our working capital requirements may increase as a result of our anticipated business expansion plan, continued increase in sales, potential increases in the price of our raw materials, competition and our relationship with suppliers or customers. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to sustain our current operations for at least the next 12 months. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Contractual Obligations

We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

The following tables summarize our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2010, and the effect these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.

 
46

 
 
 
Payments Due by Period
  
  
  
Total
  
  
Less than 1
year
  
  
1-3 Years
  
  
3-5 Years
  
  
5 Years +
  
Contractual Obligations:
                             
Lease commitment
   
44,190
     
44,190
                         
Convertible Debenture, Related Interest and Penalty
 
$
30,559,787
   
$
30,559,787
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Bank Indebtedness and Related Interest
 
$
2,277,553
   
$
2,277,553
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Research and Development Contract Obligations
 
$
3,368,333
   
$
2,116,283
   
$
1,252,050
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Total Contractual Obligations:
 
$
36,249,863
   
$
34,997,813
   
$
1,252,050
   
$
-
   
$
-
 

Bank Indebtedness amounts include the short-term bank loans amount and notes payable amount.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

Risk Factors

Interest Rates. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates primarily relates to our short-term investments and short-term obligations; thus, fluctuations in interest rates would not have a material impact on the fair value of these securities. At June 30, 2010, we had approximately $108.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. A hypothetical 2% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on our earnings or loss, or the fair market value or cash flows of these instruments.

Foreign Exchange Rates. All of our sales are denominated in the Chinese RMB. As a result, changes in the relative values of the U.S. dollars and the RMB affect our reported levels of revenues and profitability as the results are translated into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. In particular, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could have a significant impact on our financial stability due to a mismatch among various foreign currency-denominated sales and costs. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and RMB affect our gross and net profit margins and could result in foreign exchange and operating losses.

Our exposure to foreign exchange risk primarily relates to currency gains or losses resulting from timing differences between signing of sales contracts and settling of these contracts. Furthermore, we translate monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies into RMB, the functional currency of our operating business. Our results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate as quoted by the People’s Bank of China at the end of the period. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in our statements of shareholders’ equity. We recorded net foreign currency gains of $ 1.0 million and $0.3 million for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We have not used any forward contracts, currency options or borrowings to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. We cannot predict the impact of future exchange rate fluctuations on our results of operations and may incur net foreign currency losses in the future. As our sales, denominated in RMB, continue to grow, we will consider using arrangements to hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk.

 
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Our financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars but the functional currency of our operating subsidiary is the RMB. The value of your investment in our stock will be affected by the foreign exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the RMB. To the extent we hold assets denominated in U.S. dollars, any appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar could result in a change to our statements of operations and a reduction in the value of our U.S. dollar denominated assets. On the other hand, a decline in the value of RMB against the U.S. dollar could reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts of our financial results, the value of your investment in our company and the dividends we may pay in the future, if any, all of which may have a material adverse effect on the price of our stock.

Credit Risk. We have not experienced significant credit risk, as most of our customers are long-term customers with excellent payment records. We review our accounts receivable on a regular basis to determine if the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate at each quarter-end. We typically extend 30 to 90 day trade credit to our largest customers and we have not seen any of our major customers’ accounts receivable go uncollected beyond the extended period of time or experienced any material write-off of accounts receivable in the past.

Inflation Risk. In recent years, China has not experienced significant inflation, and thus inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China (“NBS”) (www.stats.gov.cn), the change in Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) in China was 3.9%, 1.8% and 1.5% in 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. However, in 2007, according to NBS, CPI rose significantly at a monthly average rate of 4.8%. Especially during the months of August through December, CPI was up average 6.5% from the same month a year earlier. In July 2010, China’s CPI again rose up 3.3$ from a year earlier. Inflationary factors, such as increases in the cost of our products and overhead costs, could impair our operating results. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations to date, a high rate of inflation may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales revenue if the selling prices of our products do not increase with these increased costs.

Basis of Presentation

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 
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A summary of significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K. This section should be read together with the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included as Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2010. Management believes that the application of these policies on a consistent basis enables us to provide useful and reliable financial information about the company's operating results and financial condition.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Significant estimates in 2010, 2009 and 2008 include the allowance for doubtful accounts, the allowance for obsolete inventory, the useful life of property and equipment and intangible assets, and accruals for taxes due.

Inventories

Inventories, consisting of raw materials and finished goods related to the Company’s products are stated at the lower of cost or market utilizing the weighted average method.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
 
   
Useful Life
Building and building improvements
    5 - 40  
Years
Manufacturing equipment
    5 – 20  
Years
Office equipment and furniture
    5 – 10  
Years
Vehicle
    5  
Years
 
The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition.

Long-lived assets of the Company are reviewed periodically or more often if circumstances dictate, to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of fixed assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value.

Intangible assets

All land in the People’s Republic of China is owned by the government and cannot be sold to any individual or company. The Company has recorded the costs paid to acquire a long-term interest to utilize the land underlying the Company's facility as land use rights. This type of arrangement is common for the use of land in the PRC. The land use rights are amortized on the straight-line method over the term of the land use rights of 50 years.

 
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Purchased technological know-how includes secret formulas, manufacturing processes, technical, procedural manuals and the certificate of drugs production and is amortized using the straight-line method over the expected useful economic life of 5 years, which reflects the period over which those formulas, manufacturing processes, technical and procedural manuals are kept secret to the Company as agreed between the Company and the selling parties.

Intangible assets of the Company are reviewed periodically or more often if circumstances dictate, to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

Investments and restricted investments

Investments are comprised primarily of equity securities and are stated fair value. Certain of these investments are classified as trading securities based on the Company’s intent to sell and dispose of them within the year. Further, certain of these securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reflected as restricted, noncurrent investments based on the Company’s intent to hold them beyond one year. For trading securities, realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. For available-for-sale securities, realized gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of income. Unrealized gains and losses for these available-for-sale securities are reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax, in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity. The Company has no investments that are considered to be held-to-maturity securities.

Accounting for Stock Based Compensation

The Company records stock-based compensation expense pursuant to the governing accounting standard which requires companies to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value at the grant date and recognize the expense over the employee's requisite service period. The Company estimates the fair value of the awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Under this accounting standard, the Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of Company’s stock or the expected volatility of similar entities. The expected life assumption is primarily based on historical exercise patterns and employee post-vesting termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized based on awards expected to vest, and there were no estimated forfeitures as the Company has a short history of issuing options.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of options. Option-pricing models require the input of highly complex and subjective variables including the expected life of options granted and the Company’s expected stock price volatility over a period equal to or greater than the expected life of the options. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value of the Company’s employee stock options, it is management’s opinion that the Black-Scholes option-pricing model may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of the Company’s employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with the accounting standards using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.

Revenue recognition

Revenue from product sales is generally recognized when title to the product has transferred to customers in accordance with the terms of the sale. In general, the Company records revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered or product delivery has occurred, the sales price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.

 
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The Company is generally not contractually obligated to accept returns. However, on a case by case negotiated basis, the Company permits customers to return their products. Therefore, revenue is recorded net of an allowance for estimated returns. Such reserves are based upon management's evaluation of historical experience and estimated costs. The amount of the reserves ultimately required could differ materially in the near term from amounts included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the accounting standard for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. Under this accounting standard, the effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The accounting standards clarify the accounting and disclosure for uncertain tax positions and prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The accounting standards also provide guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

Under this accounting standard, evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the year incurred.  No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes have been incurred during the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.  GAAP also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.

The Company’s operations are subject to income and transaction taxes in the United States and in the PRC jurisdictions. Significant estimates and judgments are required in determining the Company’s worldwide provision for income taxes. Some of these estimates are based on interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations, and as a result the ultimate amount of tax liability may be uncertain. However, the Company does not anticipate any events that would lead to changes to these uncertainties.

Variable Interest Entities

Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (“FIN 46R”) we are required to include in our consolidated financial statements the financial statements of variable interest entities. FIN 46R requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the variable interest entity or is entitled to receive a majority of the variable interest entity’s residual returns. Variable interest entities are those entities in which we, through contractual arrangements, bear the risk of, and enjoy the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore we are the primary beneficiary of the entity.

 
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Laiyang Jiangbo is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and we are the primary beneficiary. On October 1, 2008, we entered into agreements with Laiyang Jiangbo to which we shall receive 100% of Laiyang Jiangbo’s net income. In accordance with these agreements, Laiyang Jiangbo shall pay consulting fees equal to 100% of its net income to our wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, GJBT, and GJBT shall supply the technology and administrative services needed to service Laiyang Jiangbo.

The accounts of Laiyang Jiangbo are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements pursuant to FIN 46R. As a VIE, Laiyang Jiangbo sales are included in our total sales, its income from operations is consolidated with our, and our net income includes all of Laiyang Jiangbo's net income. We do not have any non-controlling interest and accordingly, did not subtract any net income in calculating the net income attributable to us. Because of the contractual arrangements, we have pecuniary interest in Laiyang Jiangbo that require consolidation of our financial statements and Laiyang Jiangbo financial statements.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In January 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-01 Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash. The amendments in this Update clarify that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in EPS prospectively and is not a stock dividend for purposes of applying Topics 505 and 260 (Equity and Earnings Per Share). The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be applied on a retrospective basis. This ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-02 Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary – a Scope Clarification. The amendments in this Update affect accounting and reporting by an entity that experiences a decrease in ownership in a subsidiary that is a business or nonprofit activity. The amendments also affect accounting and reporting by an entity that exchanges a group of assets that constitutes a business or nonprofit activity for an equity interest in another entity.  The amendments in this update are effective beginning in the period that an entity adopts SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – An Amendment of ARB No. 51.” If an entity has previously adopted SFAS No. 160 as of the date the amendments in this update are included in the Accounting Standards Codification, the amendments in this update are effective beginning in the first interim or annual reporting period ending on or after December 15, 2009. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively to the first period that an entity adopted SFAS No. 160. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update provides amendments to Subtopic 820-10 that requires new disclosure as follows: 1) Transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2.  A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers.  2)  Activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.  In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than as one net number). This update provides amendments to Subtopic 820-10 that clarify existing disclosures as follows: 1) Level of disaggregation. A reporting entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities. A class is often a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position. A reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities. 2) Disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. Those disclosures are required for fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Thos disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU, however, the Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 
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In February 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-09, “Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements,” or ASU 2010-09. ASU 2010-09 primarily rescinds the requirement that, for listed companies, financial statements clearly disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. Subsequent events must still be evaluated through the date of financial statement issuance; however, the disclosure requirement has been removed to avoid conflicts with other SEC guidelines. ASU 2010-09 was effective immediately upon issuance and was adopted in February 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-09 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-13, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades,” or ASU 2010-13. This Update provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in currency of a market in which a substantial porting of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-17 to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 20-10-17, “Revenue Recognition—Milestone Method (Topic 605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition” or ASU 2010-17. This Update provides guidance on the recognition of revenue under the milestone method, which allows a vendor to adopt an accounting policy to recognize all of the arrangement consideration that is contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone (milestone consideration) in the period the milestone is achieved. The pronouncement is effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-17 does not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See "Index to Financial Statements" beginning on page F-1 below for our financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

We were notified that, effective January 1, 2010, certain partners of Moore Stephens Wurth Frazer and Torbet, LLP (“MSWFT”) and Frost, PLLC (“Frost”) formed Frazer Frost, LLP (“Frazer Frost”), a new partnership. Pursuant to the terms of a combination agreement by and among MSWFT, Frazer Frost and Frost, each of MSWFT and Frost contributed substantially all of their assets and certain of their liabilities to Frazer Frost, resulting in Frazer Frost assuming MSWFT’s engagement letter with us and becoming our new independent accounting firm. Frazer Frost is currently registered with the Public Company Accounting and Oversight Board (PCAOB).

The audit reports of MSWFT on the financial statements of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

ITEM 8A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, but no absolute, assurance that the objectives of a control system are met. Further, any control system reflects limitations on resources, and the benefits of a control system must be considered relative to its costs. These limitations also include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of a control. A design of a control system is also based upon certain assumptions about potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.

 
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer (our president) and our principal accounting and financial officer (our chief financial officer) to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As of June 30, 2010, the year end period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal accounting officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report due to the significant deficiencies described below in "Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management, under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act.  Our management is also required to assess and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”).   Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010.  In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework.  During our assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010, management identified significant deficiencies and determined that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of that date. The significant deficiencies related to the following:

1.  Accounting and Finance Personnel Weaknesses - US GAAP expertise - The current staff in the accounting department does not have extensive experience with U.S. GAAP, and needs substantial training so as to meet with the higher demands of being a U.S. public company. The accounting skills and understanding necessary to fulfill the requirements of U.S. GAAP-based reporting, including the skills of subsidiary financial statements consolidation, are inadequate and were inadequately supervised. The lack of sufficient and adequately trained accounting and finance personnel resulted in an ineffective segregation of duties relative to key financial reporting functions.

 2.  Lack of internal audit function– The Company lacks qualified resources to perform the internal audit functions properly, which was ineffective in preventing and detecting control lapses and errors in the accounting of certain key areas like revenue recognition, inter-company transactions, cash receipt and cash disbursement authorizations, inventory safeguard and proper accumulation for cost of products, in accordance with the appropriate costing method used by the company. In addition, the scope and effectiveness of the internal audit function are yet to be developed.

 
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During majority of fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, our internal accounting staff was primarily engaged in ensuring compliance with PRC accounting and reporting requirements for our operating subsidiaries and was not required to meet or apply U.S. GAAP requirements.  As a result, our current accounting department responsible for financial reporting of the Company, on a consolidated basis, is relatively new to U.S. GAAP and the related internal control procedures required of U.S. public companies.  Although our accounting staff is professional and experienced in accounting requirements and procedures generally accepted in the PRC, management has determined that they require additional training and assistance in U.S. GAAP matters.  Management has determined that our internal audit function is also significantly deficient due to insufficient qualified resources to perform internal audit functions.

3.  Insufficient segregation of duties in the financial reporting process– As a result of lack of accounting staff with adequate US GAAP expertise, the Company was unable to meet the segregation of duties requirements in the US GAAP reporting process to ensure proper review and approval functions.

In order to correct the foregoing deficiencies, we have taken the following remediation measures:
 
1.
We have started training our internal accounting staff on US GAAP and financial reporting requirements. Additionally, we are also taking steps to hire additional senior US GAAP financial reporting personnel to ensure we have adequate resources to meet the requirements of segregation of duties.

2.
We have involved both internal accounting and operations personnel and a reputable outside independent consultants with US GAAP technical accounting expertise in the evaluation process and providing remediation plans for our internal controls a complex, non-routine transaction to obtain additional guidance as to the application of generally accepted accounting principles to such a proposed transaction. As of June 30, 2010, the internal control consultants have completed initial evaluation and provide remediation plans to our senior management. We are currently in the process of modifying and implementing new policies and procedures within the financial reporting process.
 
3.
We have continued to evaluate the internal audit function in relation to the Company’s financial resources and requirements. During the year ended June 30, 2010, we have established an internal audit department and the department has started evaluating the Company’s current internal control over financial reporting process.  To the extent possible, we will provide necessary trainings to our internal audit staff and implement procedures to assure that the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions will be performed by separate individuals.

We believe that the foregoing steps will remediate the significant deficiencies identified above, and we will continue to monitor the effectiveness of these steps and make any changes that our management deems appropriate to insure that the foregoing do not become material weaknesses. We plan to fully implement the above remediation plan by December 31, 2010.

A material weakness (within the meaning of PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 5) is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the company's financial reporting.

Our management is not aware of any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and nothing has come to the attention of management that causes them to believe that any material inaccuracies or errors exist in our financial statements as of June 30, 2010.  The reportable conditions and other areas of our internal control over financial reporting identified by us as needing improvement have not resulted in a material restatement of our financial statements.  Nor are we aware of any instance where such reportable conditions or other identified areas of weakness have resulted in a material misstatement or omission in any report we have filed with or submitted to the Commission.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

 
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Auditor Attestation

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during fiscal year 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control systems are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected. Such limitations include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures, such as simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established process.

ITEM 8B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.
 
PART III

ITEM 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS, CONTROL PERSONS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

Current Management

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our directors, executive officers and significant employees:
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Held Office Since
Jin Linxian (1)
 
44
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
July 2010
Elsa Sung
 
36
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
October 2007
Dong Lining
 
50
 
Vice President, Director of Technology
 
October 2007
Yang Weidong
 
39
 
Vice President, Director of Sales
 
October 2007
Cao Wubo (2)
 
45
 
Chairman of the Board
 
October 2007
Feng Xiaowei (3)(4)(5)
 
43
 
Director
 
October 2007
Huang Lei (5)
 
27
 
Director
 
October 2007
Ge Jian (4)(5)
 
39
 
Director
 
October 2007
Michael Marks (3)
 
39
 
Director
 
July 2008
John (Yang) Wang (3)(4)
 
40
 
Director
 
September 2008

 
56

 
 
(1) Mr. Jin was appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, effective July 1, 2010, to fill the vacancy caused as a result of resignation of Mr. Cao as the Company Chief Executive Officer.
(2) Mr. Cao resigned from his position as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company on June 29, 2010. Mr. Cao still continues his role as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
(3) Serves as a member of the Audit Committee.
(4) Serves as a member of the Compensation Committee.
(5) Serves as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
Jin Linxian has served as our Chief Executive Officer since July 1, 2010. He served as deputy general manager of Production Technology of Laiyang Jiangbo since April 2008. Prior to joining in Jiangbo, Mr. Jin was a Deputy General Manager of Shandong Quancheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, from July 2006 to July 2008, and was responsible for production and operations management, assessment and establishment of quality assurance system, and also production registration and on-site audit coordination and management for domestic and foreign clients. From January 2004 to June 2006, Mr. Jin was a Deputy General Manager in Jinan Yongning Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a state-owned, wholly acquired by one of the national largest private enterprise, Linuo Group. Prior to joining Jinan Yongning, he was a Deputy General Manager at Zibo Hualong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, from 2000 to 2004. Between July 1990 to September 2000, Mr. Jin was the head of Quality Inspection department, Production Manager, Marketing Manager and Plant Manager Assistant at Shandong Zaozhuang First Pharmaceutical Factory. Mr. Jin holds a bachelor degree with a marjor in Chemical Pharmaceutical from East China University of Science and Technology.

Elsa Sung has served as our chief financial officer since October 2007. Prior to June 2008, she was also Vice President of CFO Oncall, Inc. Prior to joining CFO Oncall, Inc., Ms. Sung was an Audit Manager from January 2006 to July 2007 at Sherb & Co., Boca Raton, Florida, responsible for managing, monitoring, as well as performing audits for domestic and international clients. From June 2005 to December 2005, Ms. Sung was a Senior Internal Auditor at Applica Consumer Products, Inc., an U.S. publicly traded company. From 2002 to 2005, Ms. Sung was with Ernst & Young, LLP in West Palm Beach, Florida as a Senior Auditor in the Assurance and Advisory Business Service Group. Ms. Sung is a licensed CPA in the State of Georgia and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. She received her Master of Business Administration and Bachelor’s Degree, graduated “Cum Laude,” in Accounting from Florida Atlantic University. She also holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology from National Chengchi University in Taipei, Taiwan.

Dong Lining has served as our vice president and director of technology since October 2007. He has served as deputy manager of Laiyang Jiangbo since July 2003. He graduated from Shandong Pharmacy University in 1995. From July 1986 to July 2003, he worked in Laiyang Biochemistry Pharmaceutical Factory, where he was a checker, technologist, workshop director, product technology section chief, technology deputy factory director, and factory director. He has published several pharmaceutical thesis articles in magazines such as, Chinese Biochemical Medical Magazine, Food and Drug, and China New Clinical Medicine.

Yang Weidong has served as our vice president and director of sales since October 2007. He has served as a deputy general manager for Laiyang Jiangbo since August 2004. He graduated from Nanjing University with a masters degree. From February 1995 to March 2000, he worked at Jiangsu Yangtze Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd as a sales clerk. From April 2000 to July 2004, he was area director in Jiangsu Jizhou Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

Cao Wubo has served as our chairman of the board since October 2007. From October 2007 to June 2010, Mr. Cao also served as our chief executive officer. He has served as the chairman and general manager of Laiyang Jiangbo since 2003. From 1981 to 1988, Mr. Cao completed his military service in the Chinese Army, during which he was sales section director in Laiyang Yongkang Pharmaceutical Factory. From 1988 to 1998, he continued working in Laiyang Yongkang Pharmaceutical Factory as Marketing Manager. From 1998 to 2003, he was general manager of Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmacy Co. Ltd. and Laiyang Jiangbo Chinese and Western Pharmacy Co. Ltd. He is the founder of Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmacy Co. Ltd., Laiyang Jiangbo Chinese and Western Pharmacy Co. Ltd., and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 
57

 
 
Feng Xiaowei has served as our director since October 2007. Mr. Feng graduated from Dalian Jiaotong University Railway Locomotive & Car Department with a bachelors degree and Jilin University Postgraduate Research Institute Foreign Economic Law Department with a masters degree. Over the course of his career, he has been procurator in Shenyang Railroad Transportation Procuratorate, associate professor in Jilin University, counsel in China Jilin International Trust and Investment Corporation, expert commissary of China Strategy and Administration Association, and deputy secretary-general of the “China Strengthening Self-Innovative Capacity and Building Innovative Nation Forum.” He has participated in the Research on National Economic Development Strategy and in the subject investigation of Beijing Olympic Games, Guangzhou Development Zone and Tianjin Development Zone. He has been commissioner of Yunnan Province Policy and Economic Development Task Team, commissioner of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Policy and Economic Development Task Team and commissioner of the China Shi Hezi National Economic Development Zone Task Team. He is the founder of the Chinese Young People Network Home Co. Ltd., and has presided over the China Young People Card Project. From January 2003 to June 2005, he was Vice President of the Chinese Young People Network Home Co. Ltd. Mr. Feng has been the general manager of Anqiao International Investment Co., Ltd. since June 2005 through present.

Huang Lei has served as our director since October 2007. Ms. Huang graduated from Kwantlen University College in Canada. She also earned her MBA degree from the University of British Columbia in October 2006. From November 2006 to 2007, she was a marketing manager in CúC Top Enterprises Ltd. Ms. Huang has published articles on business administration at Canada Weekly and school magazines, and earned the Best International Student Scholarship and a full scholarship. Ms. Huang speaks English, French, Mandarin and Cantonese, and has a working knowledge of accountancy and business administration.

Ge Jian has served as our director since October 2007. Mr. Ge Jian graduated from Shandong University Management Sciences Department with a Bachelor of Business Administration in 1992. From 1992 to the end of 2000, he worked for the Development and Reform Commission of Yantai. From 2001 to 2006, he was the minister of the Capital Operation Department and the minister of the Development Department in Zhenghai Group Co. Ltd., and a director of Yantai Hualian Development Group Co. Ltd. Since 2006, he has been the general manager of Yantai Zhenghai Pawn Co. Ltd.

 Michael Marks has served as our director since July 18, 2008. Since 2007, he has served as an independent director of China Housing & Land Development, Inc., a property developer in China. In 2006, Mr. Marks became the President of Middle Kingdom Alliance Corp., a publicly traded Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation active in China. In January of 2003, Mr. Marks founded the China practice of Sonnenblick Goldman, a real estate investment bank, and served as its Managing Director in China until December 2007. In 2001, he founded B2Globe, providing technology solutions to international internet businesses in Asia. In 1999, he co-founded Metro Corporate Training in Shanghai to offer training and management development, and was its Chief Executive Officer until 2001. From 1998 to 1999, Mr. Marks worked as a management consultant with Horwath Asia Pacific in Australia and China. From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Marks worked in the audit, corporate finance and advisory divisions of PricewaterhouseCoopers in South Africa. Mr. Marks received a Bachelor of Commerce (Honors) in 1994 and Masters of Commerce in 1997 from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. In 1998, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Psychology) degree from the University of South Africa. In 1997, Mr. Marks became a Chartered Accountant in South Africa, and a Fellow of the Association of International Accountants in the United Kingdom in 1999. He speaks fluent Mandarin, French and English.

John (Yang) Wang has served as our director since September 8, 2008. Since November 2004, Mr. Wang has been the President of Marbella Capital Partners. Since September 2007, he also serves as the CEO of Hambrecht Asia Acquisition Corp., and is on the Board of Directors of Hong Kong Stock Exchange listed Wuyi International Pharmaceuticals Company Limited. From 2000 to 2004, he was Executive Vice President of SBI E2-Capital (HK) Limited. From 1997 to 1999, he managed Accenture Consulting’s (formerly known as Andersen Consulting) Greater China communication, media and high tech strategy practice. Prior to that, he was the lead telecom analyst covering Greater China and Southeast Asia for Pyramid Research, an emerging market telecom research firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Mr. Wang holds a Bachelor of Arts in International Relations from Tufts University and an M.A.L.D. degree in international law and business from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He has over 15 years of experience in investment banking and consulting and speaks fluent Mandarin and English.

 
58

 
 
Director Qualifications

We seek directors with established strong professional reputations and experience in areas relevant to the strategy and operations of our businesses.  We seek directors who possess the qualities of integrity and candor, who have strong analytical skills and who are willing to engage management and each other in a constructive and collaborative fashion.  We also seek directors who have the ability and commitment to devote significant time and energy to service on the Board and its committees.  We believe that all of our directors meet the foregoing qualifications.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships between or among any of the current directors, executive officers or persons nominated or charged by the Company to become directors or executive officers.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company’s directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of the Company’s Common Stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership on Forms 3, 4 and 5 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Directors, executive officers and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC rules to furnish the Company with copies of Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely on our review of such forms furnished to us and written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that during fiscal year June 30, 2010, Mr. Wubo Cao, Ms. Elsa Sung, Mr. Michael Marks, and Mr. John Wang did not timely file a Form 4 and Mr. Linxian Jin did not timely file a Form 3.

Codes of Ethics and Business Conduct.

In January 2006, we adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct to provide guiding principles to our officers, directors and employees. Our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct also strongly recommends that all directors and employees of our company comply with the code in the performance of their duties. Generally, our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct provides guidelines regarding:
 
.   compliance with laws, rules and regulations
.   conflicts of interest,
.   insider trading,
.   corporate opportunities
.   competition and fair dealing,
.   discrimination and harassment,
.   health and safety,
.   record-keeping,
.   confidentiality,
.   protection and proper use of company assets, and
.   payments to government personnel.

A copy of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is included as Exhibit 14 to our 2007 annual report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC.

Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors held four board meetings during the fiscal year 2010. In addition to meetings of the full Board, directors attended meetings of Board committees on which they served. The Board’s standing committees are the Audit and Compensation Committees.

 
59

 

 
Committees of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors has formed an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee.

Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. John (Yang) Wang, Feng Xiaowei and Michael Marks. Mr. Marks is the Chairman of the Audit Committee.  The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is independent as defined in Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules, and that Mr. Marks qualifies as an ‘‘audit committee financial expert,’’ as that term is defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. The Audit Committee adopted a written charter on July 18, 2008. The charter is available on our website, www.jiangbopharma.com.

The committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to:

· our auditing, accounting and reporting practices;
· the adequacy of our systems of internal controls; and
· the quality and integrity of publicly reported financial disclosures.

In this role, the Audit Committee appoints the independent auditors and reviews and approves the scope of the audit, the financial statements and the independent auditors’ fees. The Audit Committee met four time since during the fiscal year 2010 and the Chairman met with management and the external auditors prior to the release of our financial results.

The Audit Committee exercises the powers of the Board of Directors in connection with our accounting and financial reporting practices, and provides a channel of communication between the Board of Directors and independent registered public accountants.

Compensation Committee.

The Compensation Committee is comprised of Messrs. John (Yang) Wang, Ge Jian and Feng Xiawei, each of whom is independent as defined in Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Mr. Feng Xiaowei is the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The board of directors adopted a written charter of the Compensation Committee on July 18, 2008. The charter is available on our website, www.www.jiangbopharma.com. The charter sets forth responsibilities, authority and specific duties of the Compensation Committee.

The purpose of our compensation committee is to discharge the responsibilities of our Board of Directors relating to compensation of our executive officers.
 
The Compensation Committee is comprised of three directors who meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ, are “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of our compensation committee is to discharge the responsibilities of our board of directors relating to compensation of our executive officers. Specific responsibilities of our compensation committee include:

· reviewing and recommending approval of compensation of our executive officers;
· administering our stock incentive plan; and
· reviewing and making recommendations to our board with respect to incentive compensation and equity plans.

No member of our Compensation Committee has at any time been an officer or employee of ours or our subsidiaries. No interlocking relationship exists between our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee of any other company, nor has any interlocking relationship existed in the past.

 
60

 

The Compensation Committee held one meeting in fiscal year 2010.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

The Nominating and Governance Committee is comprised of Mr. Ge Jian, Ms. Huang Lei and Mr. Feng Xiaowei each of whom is independent as defined in Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Mr. Feng Xiaowei is the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The board of directors adopted a charter for the Nominating and Governance Committee on February 27, 2010. The charter is available on our website, www.www.jiangbopharma.com.

The purpose of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to assist our Board of Directors in identifying qualified individuals to become board members, in determining the composition of the Board of Directors and in monitoring a process established to assess Board of Directors effectiveness. Specific responsibilities of our Compensation Committee include:

· Making recommendation to the Board of Directors regarding the size and composition of the Board of Directors, establish procedures for the nomination process and screen and recommend candidates for election to the Board of Directors;
· Reviewing with the Board of Directors from time to time the appropriate skills and characteristics required of Board members.;
· Establishing and administering a periodic assessment procedure relating to the performance of the Board of Directors as a whole and its individual members; and
· Making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding corporate governance matters and practices, including formulating and periodically reviewing corporate governance guidelines to be adopted by the Board of Directors.

The Compensation Committee did not hold  meetings in fiscal year 2010.

Stockholder Nominees

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of directors since our last annual report on Form 10-K.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

There are no orders, judgments, or decrees of any governmental agency or administrator, or of any court of competent jurisdiction, revoking or suspending for cause any license, permit or other authority to engage in the securities business or in the sale of a particular security or temporarily or permanently restraining any of our officers or directors from engaging in or continuing any conduct, practice or employment in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, or convicting such person of any felony or misdemeanor involving a security, or any aspect of the securities business or of theft or of any felony. Nor are any of the officers or directors of any corporation or entity affiliated with us so enjoined.

ITEM 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Introductions

We endeavor to provide our “named executive officers” (as defined in Item 402 of Regulation S-K) with a competitive base salary that is in-line with their roles and responsibilities when compared to peer companies of comparable size in the same or similar locality. It is not uncommon for PRC private corporations in that locality to have base salaries as the sole and only form of compensation. The base salary level is established and reviewed based on the level of responsibilities, the experience and tenure of the individual and the current and potential contributions of the individual. The base salary is compared to similar positions within comparable peer companies and with consideration of the executive’s relative experience in his or her position. Base salaries are reviewed periodically and at the time of promotion or other changes in responsibilities.

 
61

 

Under the governance of our newly established compensation committee, we plan to implement a more comprehensive compensation program, which takes into account other elements of compensation, including, without limitation, short and long term compensation, cash and non-cash compensation, and other equity-based compensation such as stock options. This compensation program shall be comparative to our peers in the industry and aimed to retain and attract talented individuals.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of each person who served as a non-employee director during our fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The compensation for each of our executive officers who also served as a director during fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 is fully reflected under our “Summary Compensation of Named Executive Officers” disclosure below.

Director Compensation of Non-Employee Directors
for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2010

Name
 
Fees
Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($)
   
Stock
Awards
($)
   
Option
Awards
($)
   
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
   
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
   
All Other
Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
Feng Xiaowei
  $       98,100                             $ 98,100  
Huang Lei
  $                                   $  
Ge Jian
  $                                   $  
Michael Marks
  $ 35,000       10,000                             $ 45,000  
John (Yang) Wang
  $ 22,500       10,000                             $ 32,500  

The non-executive directors would also be reimbursed for all of their out-of-pocket expenses in traveling to and attending meetings of the Board of Directors and committees on which they would serve.

 Executive Compensation
 
The following is a summary of the compensation we paid for each of the three years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively (unless otherwise provided) (i) to the persons who acted as our principal executive officers during the three years, (ii) to the person who acted as our principal financial officer or acted in a similar capacity during the three years and (iii) our other executive officers received compensation in excess of $100,000 in these three year. We refer to these individuals in this 10-K as “named executive officers.”

Summary Compensation of Named Executive Officers
 
The following table reflects all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our named executive officers for our fiscal years ended June 30:

Name and 
Principal 
Position
 
Fiscal
Year
Ended
   
Salary
($)
 
Bonus
($)
   
Stock
Awards
   
Option
Awards
   
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
   
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
   
All Other
Compensation
($)
   
Total
($)
 
Cao Wubo,
 
2010
   
$
-
   
     
  368,500
     
     
     
     
   
$
368,500
 
Chairman of the
 
2009
   
$
156,000
   
     
     
     
     
     
   
$
156,000
 
Board, formal Chief
 
  2008
   
117,000 
   
     
     
     
     
     
   
$
117,000
 
Executive Officer, and
                                                                   
President
                                                                   
                                                                     
Jin Linxiang,
 
2010
(1) 
 
$
8,800
   
     
     
     
     
     
   
$
8,800
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
2009
(1)
 
$
8,790
   
     
     
     
             
   
$
8,790
 
                                                                     
   
2008
(1)
 
$
6,276
                                                  $
6,275
 
                                                                     
Elsa Sung,
 
2010
   
$
120,000
   
     
  65,000
     
     
     
     
   
$
185,000
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
2009
   
$
120,000
   
     
     
     
     
     
   
$
120,000
 
   
2008
(2)
   
$67,500
   
     
27,000
     
10,847
     
     
26,296
     
    $
131,642
 

 
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(1) Mr. Jin was newly appointed as our Chief Executive Officer on July 1, 2010. Prior to June 30, 2010, Mr. Jin was employed as deputy general manager of Production Technology of Laiyang Jiangbo.

 (2) Ms. Sung’s compensation for fiscal 2008 included $94,500 salary payable under the terms of her employment agreement, of which $67,500 was paid by cash, issuance of 3375 shares of our restricted common stock valued at of $27,000 in June 2008 and options to purchase 2,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $12 per share representing other annual compensation which were valued at $10,847 pursuant to the terms of her employment agreement. Options to purchase 5,500 shares of our common stock at an average exercise price of $20.09 per share representing nonqualified deferred compensation earnings other annual compensation which were valued at $26,250 pursuant to the terms of her employment agreement. During our fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, we granted Ms. Sung options for 2,000 shares exercisable at a price of $12 per share, 1,750 shares exercisable at a price of $16 per share, 1,875 shares exercisable at a price of $20 per share and 1,875 shares exercisable at $24 per share with vesting period, 500 shares exercisable at a price of $0.105 per share, which was the lowest closing price of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board in the 5 trading days immediately preceding the grant date. These options were granted to Ms. Sung in June, 2008. The options expire on June 10, 2013. The value of the option award was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions: weighted average life of 5 years; risk-free interest rate of 3.57%; volatility rate of 95%; and weighted average fair market value of $0.1238 per share at date of grant. The aggregate number of stock awards and option awards issued to Ms. Sung and outstanding as of June 30, 2008 is 3,375 and 7,500, respectively.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards
 
The following table sets forth certain information concerning unexercised options, stock that has not vested, and equity incentive plan awards outstanding as of June 30, 2010 for the named executive officers below:

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year Ended
June 30, 2010

  
 
Option Awards
 
Stock Awards
 
Name
 
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
 
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
 
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
 
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
 
Option
Expiration
Date
 
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
   
Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested
($)
   
Equity Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
   
Equity Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout 
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not
Vested
($)
 
Elsa Sung
   
2,000
 
 
 
$
12
 
6/10/2013
   
     
     
     
 
        
1,750
 
     
$
16
 
6/10/2013
                               
     
1,875
 
     
$
20
 
6/10/2013
                               
     
1,875 
 
     
$
24
 
6/10/2013
                               
                                                         
Gary Wolfson (1)
   
61,036
 
 
 
$
4.2
 
12/31/2010
   
     
     
     
 

 
63

 

(1) These options were fully vested as of July 1, 2007.

We currently have no plans that provide for payments or other benefits at, following, or in connection with retirement of our named executive officers.
 
Nonqualified defined contribution and other nonqualified deferred compensation plans.
 
We currently have no defined contribution or other plans that provide for the deferral of compensation to our named executive officers on a basis that is not tax-qualified.
 
Employment Agreements.
 
Effective June 10, 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Ms. Sung, our Chief Financial Officer. In accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement, Ms. Sung will receive an annual base salary of $120,000 and will be entitled to receive performance bonuses of (i) $18,000 if the Company is successfully listed or quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market; (ii) $8,000 if the Company meets its 2008 Guaranteed EBT ( the Company’s adjusted 2008 earnings before taxes is more than $26,700,000 USD or, the Company’s 2008 adjusted fully diluted earnings before taxes per share is less than $1.6 USD); and (iii) $20,000 if the Company meets its 2009 Guaranteed EBT ( the Company’s adjusted 2009 earnings before taxes is less than $38,400,000 USD or, the Company’s adjusted fully diluted earnings before taxes per share is less than $2.32 USD). In addition, In connection with Ms. Sung’s employment, the Board of Directors has approved a non-qualified stock option grant to Ms. Sung in the amount of 7,500 shares of common stock of the Company vesting over an eighteen months period. All shares pursuant to the option must be exercised within five years after the grant date. If the Company terminates Ms. Sung, without cause or if Ms. Sung terminates her employment for Good Reason (as defined therein), Ms. Sung is entitled to receive (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to any accrued and unpaid salary and bonus; (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (a) 80% of her then current base salary and (b) 50% of the average annual cash bonus payments during the preceding 2 fiscal years, with such sum payable in 6 substantially equal monthly installments; and (iii) 6 months of medical and life insurance costs. If the Company terminates Ms. Sung’s employment with Cause, she is entitled to her accrued and unpaid salary and accrued and unpaid bonus through the effective date of termination as well as the reimbursement of any expenses.

Potential payments upon termination or change-in-control.
 
The employment contract with Ms. Sung provided the terms of potential payments upon termination. A description of her employment agreement can be found above in the section titled “Employment Agreements”.

ITEM 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
The following table sets forth, as of September 23, 2010, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by (i) each shareholder known by us to own beneficially five percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock; (ii) each director; (iii) each executive officer; and (iv) all of our executive officers and directors as a group, and their percentage ownership and voting power.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Unless otherwise indicated in the table, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite the shareholder’s name. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed below is c/o Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc., Middle Section, Longmao Street, Area A, Laiyang Waixiangxing Industrial Park, Laiyang City, Yantai, Shandong Province, PRC 265200. The percentage of class beneficially owned set forth below is based on 12,639,302 shares of common stock outstanding on September 23, 2010. The issued and outstanding shares do not include 2,415,900 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of our outstanding warrants and options and 3,235,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our standing convertible debts.

 
64

 
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners
 
Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned (1) (2)
   
Percentage
Of Class
 
Cao Wubo, Chairman of the Board†
   
4,898,942
(3)
   
38.76
%
Jin Linxian, Chief Executive Officer
   
     
 
Elsa Sung, Chief Financial Officer†
   
6,414
     
*
 
Dong Lining, Vice President, Director of Technology†
   
     
 
Yang Weidong, Vice President, Director of Sales†
   
     
 
Xin Jingsheng, Director of Equipment†
   
     
 
Feng Xiaowei, Director†
   
10,900
     
*
 
Huang Lei, Director†
   
     
 
Ge Jian, Director†
   
9,993
     
*
 
Michael Marks†
   
2,259
     
*
 
John (Yang) Wang†
   
2,393
     
*
 
Total Held by Directors and Executive Officers (eleven individuals)
   
4,930,901
     
39.01
%
                 
5% Shareholders
               
Verda International Limited (4)
A-1 Building Dasi Street
Laiyan City, Shandong Province, PRC
   
4,856,592
     
38.42
%
Gold Stand Goal Ltd
10/F Unite 10B East Hope Plaza
1777 Century Avenue
Pudong District Shanghai China 200122
   
643,651
     
5.09
%
Pope Investments LLC(5)(6)
5100 Poplar Avenue, Suite 805
Memphis, Tennessee 38137
   
1,262,666
     
9.99
%

* Represents less than one percent (1%).

(1)
Based on 12,639,302 outstanding shares of Common Stock as of September 23, 2010.
 
(2)
Unless otherwise noted, the Company believes that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of the Common Stock beneficially owned by them. A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities which may be acquired by such person within sixty (60) days from the date indicated above upon the exercise of options, warrants or convertible securities. Each beneficial owner’s percentage of ownership is determined by assuming that options, warrants or convertible securities that are held by such person (not those held by any other person) and which are exercisable within sixty (60) days of the date indicated above, have been exercised.

(3)
Includes 4,856,592 shares of common stock owned by Verda International Limited, a company of which Mr. Cao is the Executive Director and owner of 100% of the equity interest. The address for Verda International Limited is A-1 Building Dasi Street,Laiyang City, Shandong province, China.

(4)
The natural person with voting power and investment power on behalf of Verda International Limited is Mr. Cao Wubo.

 
65

 

(5)
Includes (i) 500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable to Pope Investments LLC, upon conversion of $4,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Debentures and 400,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the November Warrants and (ii) up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock of Common Stock issuable to Pope Investments upon conversion of $12,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Notes and 1,062,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of 1,062,500 Class A Warrants. Pope Asset Management LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company (“Pope Asset”) serves as an investment adviser and/or manager to Pope Investments. Pope Asset is the sole manager for Pope Investments and has sole voting control and investment and disposition power and discretion with respect to all securities held by Pope Investments. Pope Asset may be deemed to beneficially own shares owned or held by, or held for the account or benefit of, Pope Investments. Mr. William P. Wells is the sole manager of Pope Asset. Mr. Wells may be deemed to own shares owned or held by, or held for the account or benefit of, Pope Investments. Pope Asset and Mr. Wells do not directly own any shares of Common Stock.
 
(6)
The percentage of shares of Common Stock that may be beneficially owned by Pope Investments is limited to 9.99% and no shares of Common Stock in excess of this beneficial ownership limitation may be issued by the Company to Pope Investments. This limitation may be waived by Pope Investments at any time upon 61 days’ notice to the Company.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans or Individual Compensation Arrangements
 
The following table sets forth information as of June 30, 2010 regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, including individual compensation arrangements, by us under our 2002 Stock Option Plan and our 2003 Stock Option, our 2004 Stock Plan as amended and any compensation plans not previously approved by our shareholders as of June 30, 2010.
 
Equity Compensation as of June 30, 2010

Plan Category
 
Number of 
securities to be
Issued upon exercise 
of outstanding options, 
warrants and rights
   
Weighted 
average exercise price
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
   
Number of securities
remaining
available for future
issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in
column 2)
 
                 
      133,400     $ 4.20       -  
Equity Compensation Plans or
    2,000     $ 12.00       -  
Individual Compensation
    1,750     $ 16.00       -  
Arrangements Not Approved by
    1,875     $ 20.00       -  
Security Holders (1)
    1,875     $ 24.00       -  
                         
TOTAL
    140,900     $ 4.93       -  

(1)
Equity compensation plan not approved by shareholders is comprised of options granted and/or restricted stock to be issued to employees and non-employees, including directors, consultants, advisers, suppliers, vendors, customers and lenders for purposes including to provide continued incentives, as compensation for services and/or to satisfy outstanding indebtedness to them.

 
66

 

ITEM 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange
 
On October 1, 2007, we executed a Share Exchange Agreement (“Exchange Agreement”) by and among Karmoya International Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Karmoya”), and the shareholders of 100% of Karmoya’s capital stock (the “Karmoya Shareholders”) on the one hand, and us and the majority shareholders of our capital stock (the “Genesis Shareholders”) on the other hand. Separately, Karmoya owns 100% of the capital stock of Union Well International Limited, a Cayman Islands company (“Union Well”), which has established and owns 100% of the equity in Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technologies Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign owned enterprise in the People’s Republic of China (“GJBT”). GJBT has entered into consulting service agreements and equity-related agreements with Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Laiyang Jiangbo”), a limited liability company headquartered in, and organized under the laws of, China.
 
Under the Exchange Agreement, on the Closing Date, we issued 5,995,780 shares of our Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, which were converted into 299,789,000 shares of our common stock on October 26, 2007. As a result of this transaction, the Karmoya Shareholders became our controlling shareholders and Karmoya became our wholly owned subsidiary. In connection with Karmoya becoming our wholly owned subsidiary, we acquired the business and operations of the LJ Group, and our principal business activities continued to be conducted through the LJ Group’s operating company in China, Laiyang Jiangbo.
 
Our Contractual Arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo and Its Shareholders
 
PRC law currently limits foreign equity ownership of Chinese companies. To comply with these foreign ownership restrictions, we operate our business in China through a series of contractual arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo and its shareholders that were executed on September 21, 2007. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see “Contractual Arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo and Its Shareholders” under the “Business” section above.
 
As a result of the Exchange Transaction, we have contractual arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo which give us the ability to substantially influence Laiyang Jiangbo's daily operations and financial affairs, appoint its senior executives and approve all matters requiring shareholder approval.

Related Parties Transactions of Laiyang Jiangbo
 
Set forth below are the related parties transactions since July 1, 2008 between Laiyang Jiangbo’s shareholders, officers and/or directors, and Laiyang Jiangbo. As a result of the Exchange Transaction, we have contractual arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo which give us the ability to substantially influence Laiyang Jiangbo's daily operations and financial affairs, appoint its senior executives and approve all matters requiring shareholder approval.

Other receivable - related parties

The Company leases two of its buildings to Jiangbo Chinese-Western Pharmacy, a company owned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and other majority shareholders. For the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded other income of approximately $323,000, 383,000and $110,000 from leasing the two buildings to this related party. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, amount due from this related party was approximately $324,000 and $0, respectively. Other receivable – related parties outstanding amount at June 30, 2010 was fully received in September 2010.

Other payables - related parties

The Company leases two warehouses from Shandong Hilead Biotechnology Co., Ltd., a company majority owned by the Company’s Chairman and formal Chief Executive Officer, in fiscal year 2010. For the years ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded rent expenses related to this lease of approximately $103,000 which are included in the Company’s selling, general and administrative expensess. As of June 30, 2010, amount due to this related party was approximately $49,000.

 
67

 

Other payables-related parties primarily consist of accrued salary payable to the Company’s officers and directors, and advances from the Company’s Chairman and formal Chief Executive Officer. These advances are short-term in nature and bear no interest. The amounts are expected to be repaid in the form of cash.  Other payables - related parties consisted of the following:

   
June 30,
2010
   
June 30,
2009
 
Payable to Wubo Cao, Chairman of the Board and formal Chief Executive Officer
  $ 154,866     $ 184,435  
                 
Payable to Shandong Hilead Biotechnology Co., Ltd., majority owned by Wubo, Cao, Chairman of the Board and formal Chief Executive Officer
    48,609       -  
                 
Payable to Haibo Xu, formal Chief Operating Officer and Director  
    33,688       33,688  
                 
Payable to Elsa Sung, Chief Financial Officer
    5,932       18,333  
                 
Payable to John Wang, Director
    12,500       2,500  
                 
Total other payable - related parties  
  $ 255,595     $ 238,956  

May 2008 Escrow Agreement

In connection with the May 2008 Financing, Mr. Cao, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, placed 3,750,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by him into an escrow account pursuant to a make good escrow agreement, dated May 30, 2008 (the “Make Good Escrow Agreement”). In the event that either (i) the Company’s adjusted 2008 earnings before taxes is less than $26,700,000 USD (“2008 Guaranteed EBT”) or (ii) the Company’s 2008 adjusted fully diluted earnings before taxes per share is less than $1.6 USD (“2008 Guaranteed Diluted EBT”), 1,500,000 of such shares (the “2008 Make Good Shares”) are to be released pro rata to the May 2008 Investors. In the event that either (i) the Company’s adjusted 2009 earnings before taxes is less than $38,400,000 USD (“2009 Guaranteed EBT”) or (ii) the Company’s adjusted fully diluted earnings before taxes per share is less than $2.32 USD (or $2.24 USD if the 500,000 shares of common stock held in escrow in connection with the November 2007 private placement have been released from escrow) (“2009 Guaranteed Diluted EBT”), 2,250,000 of such shares (the “2009 Make Good Shares”) are to be released pro rata to the May 2008 Investors. Should the Company successfully satisfy these respective financial milestones, the 2008 Make Good Shares and 2009 Make Good Shares will be returned to Mr. Cao. The Company has determined that both thresholds for the period ended June 30 2009 and June 30, 2008 have been met. The make good shares have yet to be returned to Mr. Cao.  In addition, Mr. Cao is required to deliver shares of common stock owned by him to the Investors on a pro rata basis equal to the number of shares (the “Settlement Shares”) required to satisfy all costs and expenses associated with the settlement of all legal and other matters pertaining to the Company prior to or in connection with the completion of the Company’s October 2007 share exchange in accordance with formulas set forth in the May 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement (post 40-to-1 reverse split).

Director Independence
 
Five of our directors, Messrs. Michael Marks, John (Yang) Wang, Feng Xiaowei, Ge Jian and Ms. Huang Lei, have been determined to be independent as defined by Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Marketplace Rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC and Section 10A(m)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 
68

 
 
No transactions, relationships or arrangements were considered by the Board of Directors in determining that these directors were independent.

ITEM 13 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Aggregate fees billed by our current principal accountants, Frazer Frost, LLP (a successor entity of Moore Stephens Wurth Frazer and Torbet, LLP) for audit services related to the most recent fiscal year, and for other professional services billed in the most recent fiscal year, were as follows:
 
   
Fiscal 2010
   
Fiscal 2009
   
Fiscal 2008
 
Audit Fees
  $ 265,250     $ 268,600     $ 245,000  
Audit-Related Fees
    25,000       26,000       20,000  
Tax Fees
    10,000       8,000       -  
All Other Fees
    -       -       -  
Total
    300,250     $ 302,600     $ 265,000  
 
Audit Fees— This category includes the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our Form 10-Q Quarterly Reports and services that are normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with engagements for those fiscal years. This category also includes advice on audit and accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the audit or the review of interim financial statements.
 
Audit-Related Fees— This category consists of assurance and related services by the independent auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under "Audit Fees." The services for the fees disclosed under this category include consultation regarding our correspondence with the SEC and other accounting consulting.
 
 Tax Fees— This category consists of professional services rendered by our independent auditors for tax compliance and tax advice. The services for the fees disclosed under this category include tax return preparation and technical tax advice.
 
 All Other Fees— This category consists of fees for other miscellaneous items.
 
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures— Prior to engaging its accountants to perform particular services, our board of directors obtains an estimate for the service to be performed. All of the services described above were approved by the board of directors in accordance with its procedure.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statements Schedules

The following financial statements of Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms are presented in the “F” pages of this report:  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
 
F-1
 
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets - as of June 30, 2010 and 2009
 
F-2
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Income and Other Comprehensive Income - for the Years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
 
F-3
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - for the Years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
 
F-4
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - for the Years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
 
F-5
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
F-6 - F-35
 

 
69

 
 
(b) Exhibits
 
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
2.1
 
Share Acquisition and Exchange Agreement by and among Genesis, Karmoya and Karmoya Shareholders dated October 1, 2007 (1)
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation (2)
3.2
 
Bylaws (2)
3.3
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (2)
3.4
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (2)
3.5
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (3)
3.6
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (4)
3.7
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (5)
4.1
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock (6)
4.2
 
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, Preferences and Rights of Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (7)
4.3
 
6% Convertible Subordinated Debenture, dated November 7, 2007 (8)
4.4
 
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 7, 2007 (8)
4.5
 
Form of 6% Convertible Note (9)
4.6
 
Form of Class A Common Stock Purchase Warrant (9)
10.1
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, between Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc. and Pope Investments, LLC (8)
10.2
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, between Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc. and Pope Investments, LLC (8)
10.3
 
Closing Escrow Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007, by and among Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc., Pope Investments, LLC and Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP (8)
10.4
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 30, 2008, by and among the Company, Karmoya International Ltd., Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technologies Co., Ltd., Wubo Cao and the investors party thereto (9)
10.5
 
Make Good Escrow Agreement, dated May 30, 2008, by and among the Company, the investors party thereto, Pope Investments LLC, Wubo Cao and Loeb & Loeb LLP (9)
10.6
 
Holdback Escrow Agreement, dated May 30, 2008, by and among the Company, the investors party thereto and Loeb & Loeb LLP (9)
10.7
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 30, 2008, by and among the Company and the investors party thereto (9)
10.8
 
Lock-up Agreement, dated May 30, 2008, between the Company and Wubo Cao (9)
10.9
 
Employment Agreement between Elsa Sung and the Company, dated June 10, 2008 (10)
10.10
 
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Robert Cain, dated September 10, 2008 (11)
10.11
 
Asset Transfer Contract between Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine College, The Traditional Chinese Medicine College of Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. dated January 23, 2009.(14)
10.12
 
Lease Agreement between Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd and Jiangbo Chinese-Western Pharmacy dated May 4, 2008 (15)
10.13
 
Unofficial Summary Translation of the Supplemental Asset Transfer Agreement between Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine College, The Traditional Chinese Medicine College of Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. dated February 10, 2009. (16)
10.14
 
Letter Agreement between the Company and Pope Investments LLC dated August 10, 2009. (17)

 
70

 
 
10.15
 
Unofficial Summary Translation of the Technology Cooperation Agreement between Shangdon University and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. dated  September 16, 2007 (18)
10.16
 
Unofficial Summary Translation of the Pharmaceutical Industrialization Joint Base Agreement between Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd date November 12, 2007 (18)
10.17
 
Letter Agreement Between the Company and Pope Investments LLC dated August 10, 2009. (19)
10.18
 
Letter Agreement Between the Company and Pope Investments LLC dated February 15, 2010. (20)
10.19
 
Contract for Transfer of State-Owned Construction Land Use Right by and between Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd. and the Land and Resources Bureau of Laiyang City, dated October 27, 2009. (21)
     
14.1
 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (12)
31.1
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) *
31.2
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)*
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
32.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *
99.1
 
Consulting Services Agreement between Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technologies Co., Ltd., and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. dated September 21, 2007 (English Translation) (1)
99.2
 
Equity Pledge Agreement between Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technologies Co., Ltd., and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. dated September 21, 2007 (English Translation) (1)
99.3
 
Operating Agreement between Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technologies Co., Ltd., and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. dated September 21, 2007 (English Translation) (1)
99.4
 
Proxy Agreement between Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technologies Co., Ltd., and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. dated September 21, 2007 (English Translation) (1)
99.5
 
Option Agreement between Genesis Jiangbo (Laiyang) Biotech Technologies Co., Ltd., and Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. dated September 21, 2007 (English Translation) (1)
99.6
 
Audit Committee Charter (13)
99.7
 
Compensation Committee Charter (13)
99.8
  
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter *

*Filed herewith.

(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2007.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 1, 1999.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2008.
(4) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2008.
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2009.
(6) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on January 22, 2004.
(7) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 9, 2007.
(8) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2007.
(9) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2008.
(10) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2008.
(11) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2008.
(12) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on January 13, 2006.
(13) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on August 26, 2008.
(14) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2009.
(15) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on April 10, 2009.
(16) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2009.
(17) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2009.
(18) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2009.
(19) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2009.
(20) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 19, 2010.
(21)Incorporated by reference to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2010.
 
71


SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on September 28, 2010.
 
JIANGBO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

/s/  Jin Linxian
Jin Linxian, Chief Executive Officer
 
In accordance with the Securities Exchange of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

NAME
 
TITLE
 
DATE
         
/s/ Jin Linxian
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
September 28, 2010
Jin Linxian
       
         
/s/ Elsa Sung
 
Chief Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer
 
September 28, 2010
Elsa Sung
       
         
/s/ Cao Wubo
 
Chairman of the Board
 
September 28, 2010
Cao Wubo
       
         
/s/ Feng Xiaowei
 
Director
 
September 28, 2010
Feng Xiaowei
       
         
/s/ Huang Lei
 
Director
 
September 28, 2010
Huang Lei
       
         
/s/ Ge Jian
 
Director
 
September 28, 2010
Ge Jian
       
         
 
 
Director
 
September 28, 2010
Michael Marks
       
         
/s/John (Yang) Wang
 
Director
 
September 28, 2010
John (Yang) Wang
       

 
72

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
  
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive  income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2010.  Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Frazer Frost, LLP (Successor Entity of Moore Stephens Wurth Frazer and Torbet, LLP, see Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2010)
 
Brea, California
 
September 28, 2010

 
F-1

 
  
JIANGBO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS GENESIS PHARMACEUTICALS ENTERPRISES, INC.)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009

   
2010
   
2009
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash
  $ 108,616,735     $ 104,366,117  
Restricted cash
    11,135,880       7,325,000  
Investments
    168,858       879,228  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,343,421 and $694,370 as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively
    33,195,201       19,222,707  
Inventories
    2,200,614       3,277,194  
Other receivables
    13,241       167,012  
Other receivable - related party
    324,060       -  
Advances to suppliers
    260,688       236,496  
Financing costs - current
    435,634       680,303  
Total current assets
    156,350,911       136,154,057  
                 
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net
    13,284,312       13,957,397  
                 
OTHER ASSETS:
               
Long Term Perpayments
    110,725       -  
Restricted investments
    -       1,033,463  
Financing costs, net
    -       556,365  
Intangible assets, net
    32,594,326       17,041,181  
Total other assets
    32,705,051       18,631,009  
                 
Total assets
  $ 202,340,274     $ 168,742,463  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
   
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,113,219     $ 6,146,497  
Short term bank loans
    2,209,500       2,197,500  
Notes payable
    11,135,880       7,325,000  
Other payables
    3,888,034       2,152,063  
Refundable security deposits due to distributors
    3,829,800       4,102,000  
Other payables - related parties
    255,595       238,956  
Accrued liabilities
    4,899,829       1,356,898  
Liabilities assumed from reorganization
    524,614       1,565,036  
Taxes payable
    6,259,271       11,248,226  
Derivative liabilities
    18,497,227       -  
Convertible debt, net of discount $13,669,752 as of June 30, 2010
    12,210,248       -  
Total current liabilities
    67,823,217       36,332,176  
                 
Convertible debt, net of discount $28,493,089 as of June 30, 2009
    -       6,346,911  
                 
Total liabilities
    67,823,217       42,679,087  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Convertible preferred stock Series A ($0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2010 and 2009)
    -       -  
Common stock ($0.001 par value, 22,500,000 shares authorized, 11,701,802 and 10,435,099 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively)
    11,702       10,435  
Paid-in-capital
    30,846,915       48,397,794  
Captial contribution receivable
    (11,000 )     (11,000 )
Retained earnings
    92,797,859       67,888,667  
Statutory reserves
    3,253,878       3,253,878  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    7,617,703       6,523,602  
Total shareholders' equity
    134,517,057       126,063,376  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 202,340,274     $ 168,742,463  

See report of independent registered public accounting firm.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
F-2

 

JIANGBO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS GENESIS PHARMACEUTICALS ENTERPRISES, INC.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010, 2009 AND 2008

   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
               
RESTATED
 
REVENUE:
                 
Sales
  $ 97,443,897     $ 117,143,950     $ 93,982,407  
Sales - related parties
    -       244,026       5,564,098  
TOTAL REVENUE, net
    97,443,897       117,387,976       99,546,505  
                         
Cost of sales
    26,097,103       27,854,747       21,072,674  
Cost of sales - related parties
    -       54,519       1,433,873  
COST OF SALES
    26,097,103       27,909,266       22,506,547  
                         
GROSS PROFIT
    71,346,794       89,478,710       77,039,958  
                         
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE
    4,400,100       4,395,000       3,235,715  
                         
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
    18,731,844       35,315,529       41,593,197  
                         
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
    48,214,850       49,768,181       32,211,046  
                         
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
                       
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
    (14,631,455 )     -       -  
Non-operating expense (income), net
    382,122       804,561       (572,811 )
Non-operating income - related party
    (322,674 )     (382,970 )     (110,152 )
Interest expense, net
    19,796,531       5,904,511       3,092,183  
Loss from discontinued operations
    243,792       1,781,946       380,027  
OTHER EXPENSE, NET
    5,468,316       8,108,048       2,789,247  
                         
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    42,746,534       41,660,133       29,421,799  
                         
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    12,896,179       12,779,869       6,970,739  
                         
NET INCOME
    29,850,355       28,880,264       22,451,060  
                         
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
                       
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
    166,378       (1,514,230 )     1,347,852  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    927,723       336,927       5,206,612  
                         
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 30,944,456     $ 27,702,961     $ 29,005,524  
                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES:
                       
Basic
    11,104,025       10,061,326       9,164,127  
Dilulted
    15,135,130       14,484,830       9,900,428  
                         
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
                       
Basic
  $ 2.69     $ 2.87     $ 2.45  
Diluted
  $ 1.36     $ 0.09     $ (1.17 )

See report of independent registered public accounting firm.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financials statements.

 
F-3

 

 
JIANGBO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS GENESIS PHARMACEUTICALS ENTERPRISES, INC.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

   
Common Stock
                                                 
   
Par Vaule $0.001
   
Treasury Stock
   
Additional
   
Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accumulated other
       
   
Number
   
Common
   
Number
   
Treasury
   
Paid-in
   
contribution
   
Statutory
   
Unrestricted
   
comprehensive
       
   
of shares
   
stock
   
of shares
   
stock
   
capital
   
receivable
   
reserves
   
earnings
   
income
   
Totals
 
BALANCE, June 30, 2007
    7,494,740     $ 7,495       10,000     $ (2,805 )   $ 18,344,309     $ (12,011,000 )   $ 2,157,637     $ 17,653,584     $ 1,146,441     $ 27,295,661  
                                                                                 
Recapitalization of Company
    2,131,603       2,132                       3,815,813                                       3,817,959  
Common stock issued for conversion of options
    44,031       44                       (44 )                                     0  
Issuance of common stock @ $4.80 per share
    37,500       38                       179,963                                       180,001  
Exercise of stock options to common stock @ $4.20 per share
    37,500       38                       157,463                                       157,501  
Conversion of convertible preferred stock A to common stock
    16,595       17                       (2 )                                     -  
Capital contribution registered
                                    (12,000,000 )     12,000,000                               -  
Sales of treasury stock
                    (10,000 )     2,805       (830 )                                     1,975  
Grant of warrants and beneficial conversion feature in connection with convertible debt
                                    35,000,000                                       35,000,000  
Common stock issued for service @ $8.00 per share
    5,875       6                       46,994                                       47,000  
Stock option compensation
                                    10,847                                       10,847  
Net income
                                                            22,451,060               22,451,060  
Adjustment to statutory reserve
                                                    1,096,241       (1,096,241 )             -  
Change in fair value on restricted marketable equity securities
                                                                    1,347,852       1,347,852  
Foreign currency translation gain
                                                                    5,206,612       5,206,612  
BALANCE, June 30, 2008
    9,767,844     $ 9,770       -     $ -     $ 45,554,513     $ (11,000 )   $ 3,253,878     $ 39,008,403     $ 7,700,905     $ 95,516,469  
                                                                                 
Shares issued for adjustments for 1:40 reverse split
    1,104       -                                                               -  
Cancellation of common stock for settlement @ $8 per share
    (2,500 )     (2 )                     (19,998 )                                     (20,000 )
Common stock issued for service @ $8 per share
    2,500       2                       19,998                                       20,000  
Common stock issued for service @ $9 per share
    2,500       2                       22,498                                       22,500  
Common stock issued to Hongrui @ $4.035 per share
    643,651       643                       2,596,488                                       2,597,131  
Stock-based compensation
                                    64,315                                       64,315  
Conversion of convertible debt to stock
    20,000       20                       159,980                                       160,000  
Net income
                                                            28,880,264               28,880,264  
Change in fair value on restricted marketable equity securities
                                                                    (1,514,230 )     (1,514,230 )
Foreign currency translation gain
                                                                    336,927       336,927  
BALANCE, June 30, 2009
    10,435,099     $ 10,435     $ -     $ -     $ 48,397,794     $ (11,000 )   $ 3,253,878     $ 67,888,667     $ 6,523,602     $ 126,063,376  
                                                                                 
Cumulative effect of reclassification of warrants
                                    (34,971,570 )                     (4,941,163 )             (39,912,733 )
      10,435,099       10,435       -       -       13,426,224       (11,000 )     3,253,878       62,947,504       6,523,602       86,150,643  
                                                                                 
Common stock issued for payment for other payable-related party @$8.75 per share
    2,286       2                       19,998                                       20,000  
Common stocked issued for services @$8.75 per share
    1,143       1                       9,999                                       10,000  
Common stock issued for services @$9,91 per share
    1,009       1                       9,999                                       10,000  
Common stock issued for interest payment @ $8 per share
    84,015       85                       990,968                                       991,053  
Common stock issued for services @$9 per share
    17,350       17                       156,133                                       156,150  
Common stock issuable for bonuses @ 8.5 per share
    25,000       25                       212,475                                       212,500  
Common stock issuable for bonuses @ 9 per share
    15,900       16                       143,084                                       143,100  
Conversion of convertible debt to stock @ $8 per share
    1,120,000       1,120                       8,958,880                                       8,960,000  
Stock based compensation
                                    135,104                                       135,104  
Reclassification of derivative liabilities to APIC due to conversion of convertible debt
                                    6,784,051                                       6,784,051  
Net Income
                                                            29,850,355               29,850,355  
Change in fair value on restricted marketable equity securities
                                                                    166,378       166,378  
Foreign currency translation gain
                                                                    927,723       927,723  
BALANCE, June 30, 2010
    11,701,802       11,702       -       -       30,846,915       (11,000 )     3,253,878       92,797,859       7,617,703       134,517,057  

See report of independent registered public accounting firm.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
F-4

 
  
JIANGBO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS GENESIS PHARMACEUTICALS ENTERPRISES, INC.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010, 2009 AND 2008

   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net income
  $ 29,850,355     $ 28,880,264     $ 22,451,060  
Loss from discontinued operations
    243,792       1,781,946       380,027  
Income from continued operations
    30,094,147       30,662,210       22,831,087  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    823,087       679,507       517,863  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,585,141       735,427       184,465  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    801,034       680,276       123,964  
Amortization of debt discount
    14,823,337       4,006,868       2,500,043  
Loss from issuance of shares for in lieu of interest
    318,936       -       -  
Interest payment with shares in lieu of cash
    4,457       -       -  
Bad debt (recovery) expense
    642,499       538,069       (27,641 )
Loss on sale of marketable securities
    406,346       473,303       -  
Unrealized (gain) loss on investments
    (150,525 )     229,425       696,528  
Other non-cash settlement (income) expense
    -       (20,000 )     -  
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
    (14,631,455 )     -       -  
Stock based compensation
    531,750       -       46,994  
Amortization of stock option compensation
    135,104       106,815       10,847  
Gain on forgiveness of debt
    -       -       (86,752 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                       
Accounts receivable
    (14,450,712 )     4,651,284       (10,534,270 )
Accounts receivable - related parties
    -       676,579       (113,465 )
Notes receivables
    -       -       60,694  
Inventories
    1,089,795       792,293       1,686,090  
Other receivables
    154,018       (21,038 )     (111,571 )
Other receivables - related parties
    (322,674 )     -       -  
Advances to suppliers
    (22,856 )     1,495,805       (1,259,254 )
Other assets
    -       -       92,996  
Accounts payable
    (2,057,625 )     3,795,084       55,085  
Refundable security deposits due to distributors
    (293,340 )     4,102,000       -  
Other payables
    1,716,847       (1,534,740 )     2,033,689  
Other payables - related parties
    16,571       (86,692 )     (822,155 )
Accrued liabilities
    4,221,119       1,182,018       211,362  
Liabilities assumed from reorganization
    (150,407 )     (1,301,337 )     (1,172,816 )
Taxes payable
    (5,028,760 )     11,081,110       169,790  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    20,255,834       62,924,266       17,093,573  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Acquisition of Hongrui
    -       (8,584,900 )     -  
Proceeds from sale of investments
    531,750       407,005       1,034,028  
Proceeds from sale of restricted investments
    -       -       155,000  
Purchase of equipment
    (76,993 )     (156,702 )     (453,718 )
Prepayments made for purchase of equipments
    (110,251 )     -       -  
Purchase of intangible assets
    (16,979,106 )     -       (8,870,631 )
Cash proceeds from sale of equipment
    -       15,615       -  
Cash proceeds from reverse acquisition
    -       -       534,950  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (16,634,600 )     (8,318,982 )     (7,600,371 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Change in restricted cash
    (3,754,752 )     538,815       3,292,168  
Proceeds from notes payable
    14,843,004       13,896,990       -  
Principal payments on notes payable
    (11,088,252 )     (12,439,315 )     (3,292,168 )
Borrowings on short term bank loans
    2,200,050       2,197,500       2,616,110  
Principal payments on short term bank loans
    (2,200,050 )     (2,783,500 )     (4,819,150 )
Proceeds from sale of common stock
    -       -       337,500  
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock
    -       -       1,975  
Payment to escrow account
    -       -       (1,996,490 )
Payments for dividend
    -       -       (10,608,000 )
Proceeds from convertible debt
    -       -       32,974,500  
Payments for debt issuance cost
    -       -       (15,408 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    -       1,410,490       18,491,037  
                         
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE IN CASH
    629,384       154,545       2,474,351  
                         
NET INCREASE IN CASH
    4,250,618       56,170,319       30,458,590  
                         
CASH, beginning of the year
    104,366,117       48,195,798       17,737,208  
                         
CASH, end of the year
  $ 108,616,735     $ 104,366,117     $ 48,195,798  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 142,523     $ 2,255,809     $ 493,781  
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 14,900,838     $ 6,167,810     $ 7,001,264  
                         
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
  $       $       $    
Common stock issued to acquire Hongrui
  $ -     $ 2,597,132     $ -  
Common stock issued to offset related party payable
  $ 20,000       -       -  
Common stock issued for interest payment
  $ 673,929       -       -  
Common stock issued for convertible notes conversion, net of discount
  $ 8,960,000       16,000       -  
Derivative liability reclassified to equity upon conversion
  $ 6,784,051       -       -  
Transfer of investments to settle liabilities assumed from reorganization
  $ 1,133,807       -       -  

See report of independent registered public accounting firm.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
F-5

 
  
JIANGBO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS GENESIS PHARMACEUTICALS ENTERPRISES, INC.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
JUNE 30, 2010
 
Note 1 – Organization and business

Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company” or “Jiangbo”) was originally incorporated in the state of Florida on August 15, 2001. 

Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed with the State of Florida which took effect as of April 16, 2009, the Company's name was changed from "Genesis Pharmaceuticals Enterprises, Inc." to "Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc." (the "Corporate Name Change"). The Corporate Name Change was approved and authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company as well as the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s voting stock by written consent. As a result of the Corporate Name Change, the Company’s stock symbol changed to "JGBO" with the opening of trading on May 12, 2009 on the OTCBB. The Company’s stocks have started trading on Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “ JGBO” since June 8. 2010.

The Company’s primary operations consist of the business and operations of its direct and indirect subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”), which produce and sell western pharmaceutical products in China and focuses on developing innovative medicines to address various medical needs for patients worldwide.

Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Principles of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following entities, and all significant intercompany transactions and balance have been eliminated in consolidation:

Consolidated entity name:
 
Percentage of
ownership
 
Karmoya International Ltd.
    100 %
Union Well International Limited
    100 %
Genesis Jiangbo Biotech Technology Co., Ltd.
    100 %
Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
 
Variable
Interest
Entity
 

In accordance with the interpretation of US GAPP, Laiyang Jiangbo is considered a variable interest entity, and the Company is the primary beneficiary. VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. The Company’s relationships with Laiyang Jiangbo and its shareholders are governed by a series of contractual arrangements between GJBT, the Company’s wholly foreign-owned enterprise in the PRC, and Laiyang Jiangbo, which is the operating company of the Company in the PRC. Under PRC laws, each of GJBT and Laiyang Jiangbo is an independent legal entity and neither of them is exposed to liabilities incurred by the other parties. The contractual arrangements constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties of such agreements. Each of the contractual arrangements and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) accounting standards address whether certain types of entities, referred to as VIEs, should be consolidated in a company’s consolidated financial statements. In accordance with the provisions of the accounting standard, the Company has determined that Laiyang Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“Laiyang Jiangbo”) is a VIE and that the Company is the primary beneficiary, and accordingly, the financial statements of Laiyang Jiangbo are consolidated into the financial statements of the Company.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.
 
F-6

 

On September 21, 2007, the Company entered into the following contractual arrangements with Laiyang Jiangbo:

Consulting Services Agreement: Pursuant to the exclusive consulting services agreement between GJBT and Laiyang Jiangbo, GJBT has the exclusive right to provide to Laiyang Jiangbo general consulting services related to pharmaceutical business operations, as well as consulting services related to human resources and technological research and development of pharmaceutical products and health supplements (the “Services”). Under this agreement, GJBT owns the intellectual property rights developed or discovered through research and development while providing the Services for Laiyang Jiangbo. Laiyang Jiangbo pays a quarterly consulting service fee in Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) to GJBT that is equal to all of Laiyang Jiangbo's revenue for such quarter.

Operating Agreement: Pursuant to the operating agreement among GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo and the shareholders of Laiyang Jiangbo who collectively hold 100% of the outstanding shares of Laiyang Jiangbo (collectively, the “ Laiyang Shareholders ”), GJBT provides guidance and instructions on Laiyang Jiangbo's daily operations, financial management and employment issues. The Laiyang Shareholders must appoint the candidates recommended by GJBT as members of Laiyang Jiangbo's board of directors. GJBT has the right to appoint senior executives of Laiyang Jiangbo. In addition, GJBT agrees to guarantee Laiyang Jiangbo's performance under any agreements or arrangements relating to Laiyang Jiangbo's business arrangements with any third party. Laiyang Jiangbo, in return, agreed to pledge its accounts receivable and all of its assets to GJBT. Moreover, Laiyang Jiangbo agrees that without the prior consent of GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo will not engage in any transactions that could materially affect the assets, liabilities, rights or operations of Laiyang Jiangbo, including, but not limited to, incurrence or assumption of any indebtedness, sale or purchase of any assets or rights, incurrence of any encumbrance on any of its assets or intellectual property rights in favor of a third party, or transfer of any agreements relating to its business operation to any third party. The term of this agreement is ten (10) years from September 21, 2007, unless early termination occurs in accordance with the provisions of the agreement and may be extended only upon GJBT's written confirmation prior to the expiration of the this agreement, with the extended term to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

  Equity Pledge Agreement: Pursuant to the equity pledge agreement among GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo and the Laiyang Shareholders, the Laiyang Shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Laiyang Jiangbo to GJBT to guarantee Laiyang Jiangbo's performance of its obligations under the consulting services agreement. If either Laiyang Jiangbo or any of the Laiyang Shareholders breaches its respective contractual obligations, GJBT, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity interests. The Laiyang Shareholders also granted GJBT an exclusive, irrevocable power of attorney to take actions in the place and stead of the Laiyang Shareholders to carry out the security provisions of the equity pledge agreement and take any action and execute any instrument that GJBT may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the equity pledge agreement. The Laiyang Shareholders agreed, among other things, not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice GJBT's interest. The equity pledge agreement will expire two (2) years after Laiyang Jiangbo obligations under the exclusive consulting services agreement have been fulfilled.

Option Agreement: Pursuant to the option agreement among GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo and the Laiyang Shareholders, the Laiyang Shareholders irrevocably granted GJBT or its designated person an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the equity interests in Laiyang Jiangbo for the cost of the initial contributions to the registered capital or the minimum amount of consideration permitted by applicable PRC law. GJBT or its designated person has sole discretion to decide when to exercise the option, whether in part or in full. The term of this agreement is ten (10) years from September 21, 2007, unless early termination occurs in accordance with the provisions of the agreement and may be extended only upon GJBT's written confirmation prior to the expiration of the this agreement, with the extended term to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-7

 

Proxy Agreement: Pursuant to the proxy agreement among GJBT and the Laiyang Shareholders, the Laiyang Shareholders agreed to irrevocably grant and entrust all the rights to exercise their voting power to the person(s) appointed by GJBT. GJBT may from time to time establish and amend rules to govern how GJBT shall exercise the powers granted to it by the Laiyang Shareholders, and GJBT shall take action only in accordance with such rules. The Laiyang Shareholders shall not transfer their equity interests in Laiyang Jiangbo to any individual or company (other than GJBT or the individuals or entities designated by GJBT). The Laiyang Shareholders acknowledged that they will continue to perform this agreement even if one or more than one of them no longer hold the equity interests of Laiyang Jiangbo. This agreement may not be terminated without the unanimous consent of all of the parties, except that GJBT may terminate this agreement by giving thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Laiyang Shareholders.
 
These contractual arrangements obligate GJBT to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from Laiyang Jiangbo’s activities and enable GJBT to receive a majority of its expected residual returns.  GJBT also has the right to appoint senior executives and members of Laiyang Jiangbo’s board of directors, and Laiyang Jiangbo also agrees that without the prior consent of GJBT, Laiyang Jiangbo will not engage in any transactions that could materially affect the assets, liabilities, rights or operations of Laiyang Jiangbo. Because of the contractual arrangements, the Company has a pecuniary interest in Laiyang Jiangbo that requires consolidation of the Company’s and Laiyang Jiangbo’s financial statements.

The carrying amount and classification of the VIE’s assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2010 are as follows:

  
 
Year Ended
June 30, 2010 
 
Current assets
  $ 155,613,750  
Plant and equipment, net
    13,284,312  
Other noncurrent assets
    32,594,326  
Total assets
    201,492,388  
Current liabilities
    67,932,556  
Total liabilities
    67,932,556  
Net assets
    133,559,832  

Laiyang Jiangbo has payables to the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary JGBT amounted to $34,705,277 which was included in Laiyang Jiangbo’s current liabilities and eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Creditors of Laiyang Jiangbo have no recourse to the general credit or assets of the Company. Laiyang Jiangbo and JGBT are both direct beneficiary of the proceeds of November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes and jointly and severally guarantee the payments of the Company’s obligations under the November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes (see Note 13).

Foreign currency translation

The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the Company is the local currency, the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). In accordance with the FASB’s accounting standard governing foreign currency translation, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rates as quoted by the People’s Bank of China at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-8

 

Asset and liability accounts at June 30, 2010, were translated at 6.79 RMB to $1.00 USD as compared to 6.83 RMB to $1.00 USD at June 30, 2009. The average translation rates applied to income statements for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 were 6.82 RMB, 6.83 RMB and 7.26 RMB to $1.00 USD, respectively.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The significant estimates made in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements relate to the assessment of the carrying values of accounts receivable and related allowance for doubtful accounts, allowance for obsolete inventory, sales returns, fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion features related to the convertible notes, and fair value of options granted to employees. Actual results could be materially different from these estimates upon which the carrying values were based.
  
Revenue recognition

Revenue from product sales is generally recognized when title to the product has transferred to customers in accordance with the terms of the sale. In general, the Company records revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered or product delivery has occurred, the sales price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.  

The Company is generally not contractually obligated to accept returns. However, on a case by case negotiated basis, the Company permits customers to return their products. Therefore, revenue is recorded net of an allowance for estimated returns. Such reserves are based upon management's evaluation of historical experience and estimated costs. The amount of the reserves ultimately required could differ materially in the near term from amounts included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Financial instruments

The accounting standard governing financial instruments adopted on July 1, 2008, defines financial instruments and requires fair value disclosures about those instruments.  It defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measuresCash, investments, receivables, payables, short term loans and convertible debt all qualify as financial instruments.  Management concluded cash, receivables, payables and short term loans approximate their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and, if applicable, their stated rates of interest are equivalent to rates currently available.

The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
 
·
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
·
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
·
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
 
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under the FASB’s accounting standard for such instruments. Under this standard, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of notes payable and derivative liabilities were modeled using a series of techniques, including closed-form analytic formula, such as the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-9

 

Effective July 1, 2009, as a new accounting standard took effect, the Company’s two convertible notes with principal amounts totaling $34,840,000 and 2,275,000 warrants previously treated as equity pursuant to the derivative treatment exemption are no longer afforded equity treatment because the strike price of the warrants is denominated in US dollar, a currency other than the Company’s functional currency, the Chinese Renminbi.  As a result, those financial instruments are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock, and as such, all future changes in the fair value of these convertible notes and warrants are recognized currently in earnings until such time as the convertible notes and warrants are converted, exercised or expired.

As such, effective July 1, 2009, the Company reclassified the fair value of the conversion features on the convertible notes and warrants from equity to liability, as if these conversion features on the convertible notes and warrants were treated as a derivative liability since their initial issuance dates. On July 1, 2009, the Company reclassified approximately $35 million from additional paid-in capital and approximately $4.9 million from beginning retained earnings to warrant liabilities, as a cumulative effect adjustment, to recognize the fair value of the conversion features on the convertible notes and warrants. For the year ended June 30, 2010, $8,960,000 of convertible notes were converted into common shares. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has $25,880,000 convertible notes and 2,275,000 warrants related to the convertible debentures outstanding. The fair value of the conversion features on the convertible notes was approximately $8.4 million and the fair value of the warrants was approximately $10.1 million.  The Company recognized $14.6 million gains from the change in fair value of the conversion features on the convertible notes and warrants for the year ended June 30, 2010.

These common stock purchase warrants do not trade in an active securities market, and as such, the Company estimates the fair value of the conversion features on the convertible notes and warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

  
 
June 30, 2010
   
July 1, 2009
 
  
 
Annual
dividend
yield
   
Expected
term
(years)
   
Risk-
free
interest
rate
   
Expected
volatility
   
Annual
dividend
yield
   
Expected
term
(years)
   
Risk-
free
interest
rate
   
Expected
volatility
 
Conversion feature on the $4 million convertible notes
   
-
     
0.35
     
0.22
%
   
57.00
%
   
-
     
1.35
     
1.11
%
   
95.80
%
Conversion feature on the $21.9 million convertible notes
   
-
     
0.92
     
0.32
%
   
57.00
%
   
-
     
1.92
     
1.11
%
   
102.00
%
400,000 warrants issued in November 2007
   
-
     
0.35
     
0.22
%
   
57.00
%
   
-
     
1.35
     
1.11
%
   
95.80
%
1,875,000 warrants issued in May  2008
   
-
     
2.92
     
1.00
%
   
85.00
%
   
-
     
3.92
     
2.54
%
   
97.51
%

Expected volatility is based primarily on historical volatility. Historical volatility was computed using weekly pricing observations for recent periods that correspond to the term of the warrants and one year period is used when the remaining contractual terms of warrants have less than one year. The Company’s management believes this method produces an estimate that is representative of the expectations of future volatility over the expected term of these warrants. The Company has no reason to believe future volatility over the expected remaining life of these warrants will likely differ materially from historical volatility. The expected life is based on the remaining term of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury securities according to the remaining term of the financial instruments.

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-10

 

   
Carrying
Value at June
30, 2010
   
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010, Using
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Investments
  $ 168,858     $ 168,858     $ -     $ -  
Conversion options - $  4.0M Convertible Debt (November 2007)
    1,007,722       -       -       1,007,722  
Conversion options - $21.9M Convertible Debt (May 2008)
    7,358,478       -       -       7,358,478  
400,000 warrants issued in November 2007
    806,177       -       -       806,177  
1,875,000 warrants issued in May 2008
    9,324,850       -       -       9,324,850  
                                 
Total
  $ 18,666,085     $ 168,858     $ -     $ 18,497,227  

 Level 3 Valuation Reconciliations:

   
Derivative Liabilities
 
Balance, July 1, 2009
    39,912,733  
Reclassification to APIC due to conversion of notes
    (6,784,051 )
Change in fair value for the year ended June 30, 2010
    (14,631,455 )
Balance, June 30, 2010     18,497,227  

 The Company did not identify any other non-recurring assets and liabilities that are required to be presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value in accordance with the relevant accounting standards.
 
An accounting standard provides the Company with the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis with the difference between the carrying value before election of the fair value option and the fair value recorded upon election as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings. The Company chose not to elect the fair value option.

Stock-based compensation

The Company records stock-based compensation expense pursuant to the governing accounting standard which requires companies to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value at the grant date and recognize the expense over the employee's requisite service period. The Company estimates the fair value of the awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Under this accounting standard, the Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of Company’s stock or the expected volatility of similar entities. The expected life assumption is primarily based on historical exercise patterns and employee post-vesting termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-11

 

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized based on awards expected to vest, and there were no estimated forfeitures as the Company has a short history of issuing options.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of options. Option-pricing models require the input of highly complex and subjective variables including the expected life of options granted and the Company’s expected stock price volatility over a period equal to or greater than the expected life of the options. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value of the Company’s employee stock options, it is management’s opinion that the Black-Scholes option-pricing model may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of the Company’s employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with the accounting standards using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.

Comprehensive income

FASB’s accounting standard regarding comprehensive income establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. It requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the provisions of this accounting standard.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits in accounts maintained with state-owned banks within the PRC. The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less, and money market accounts to be cash and cash equivalents.

The Company maintains cash deposits in financial institutions that exceed the amounts insured by the U.S. government. Balances at financial institutions or state-owned banks within the PRC are not covered by insurance. Non-performance by these institutions could expose the Company to losses for amounts in excess of insured balances. At June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s bank balances, including restricted cash balances, exceeded government-insured limits by approximately $119,675,000 and $111,684,000, respectively. The Company has not experienced non-performance by these institutions.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash represent amounts set aside by the Company in accordance with the Company’s debt agreements with certain financial institutions. These cash amounts are designated for the purpose of paying down the principal amounts owed to the financial institutions, and these amounts are held at the same financial institutions with which the Company has debt agreements. Due to the short-term nature of the Company’s debt obligations to these banks, the corresponding restricted cash balances have been classified as current in the consolidated balance sheets.

As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company had restricted cash of $11,135,880 and $7,325,000, respectively, of which $11,135,880 and $7,325,000, respectively, were maintained as security deposits for bank acceptance related to the Company’s notes payable.

Investments and restricted investments

Investments are comprised of marketable equity securities of publicly traded companies and are stated at fair value based on the quoted price of these securities. These investments are classified as trading securities based on the Company’s intent and ability to sell them within the year. Restricted investments are marketable equity securities of publicly traded companies that were acquired through the reverse merger and contained certain SEC Rule 144 restrictions on the securities. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reflected as restricted and noncurrent, as the Company intends to hold them beyond one year. Restricted investments are carried at fair value based on the trading price of these securities.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-12

 

For trading securities, realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. For available-for-sale securities, realized gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of income. Unrealized gains and losses for these available-for-sale securities are reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax, in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity. The Company has no investments that are considered to be held-to-maturity securities.
 
The following is a summary of the components of the gain/loss on investments and restricted investments for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
   
For the Year Ended
       
   
June 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Realized loss on trading securities
  $ 406,346     $ 473,303     $ 44,481  
Unrealized (gain) loss on trading securities
    (150,525 )     229,425       696,528  
Unrealized (gain) loss on restricted investments – available-for-sale securities
    (166,378 )     1,514,230       ( 1,347,852 )

 
Accounts receivable

During the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to its customers without requiring collateral or other security interests. Management reviews its accounts receivable at each reporting period to provide for an allowance against accounts receivable for an amount that could become uncollectible. This review process may involve the identification of payment problems with specific customers. The Company estimates this allowance based on the aging of the accounts receivable, historical collection experience, and other relevant factors, such as changes in the economy and the imposition of regulatory requirements that can have an impact on the industry. These factors continuously change, and can have an impact on collections and the Company’s estimation process. These impacts may be material.

Certain accounts receivable amounts are charged off against allowances after unsuccessful collection efforts. Subsequent cash recoveries are recognized as income in the period when they occur.

The activities in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

   
2010
   
2009
 
Beginning allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 694,370     $ 155,662  
Bad debt expense (recovery)
    642,499       538,068  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    6,552       640  
Ending allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 1,343,421     $ 694,370  
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-13

 

Inventories

Inventories, consisting of raw materials, work-in-process, packing materials and finished goods related to the Company’s products, are stated at the lower of cost or market utilizing the weighted average method. The Company reviews its inventory periodically for possible obsolete goods or to determine if any reserves are necessary. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company determined that no inventory reserves were necessary.

Advances to suppliers

Advances to suppliers represent partial payments or deposits for future inventory purchases. These advances to suppliers are non-interest bearing and unsecured. From time to time, vendors require a certain amount of monies to be deposited with them as a guarantee that the Company will receive their purchases on a timely basis. As of June 30, 2010, and 2009, the Company’s advance to suppliers amounted to approximately $261,000 and $236,000, respectively.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Additions and improvements to plant and equipment accounts are recorded at cost. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in the results of operations in the year of disposition. Maintenance, repairs, and minor renewals are charged directly to expense as incurred. Major additions and betterments to plant and equipment accounts are capitalized. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
  
Useful Life
Buildings and building improvements
5 – 40 Years
Manufacturing equipment
5 – 20 Years
Office equipment and furniture
5 – 10 Years
Vehicles
5 Years
 
Intangible assets

All land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government and cannot be sold to any individual or company. The Company has recorded the amounts paid to the PRC government to acquire long-term interests to utilize land underlying the Company’s facilities as land use rights. This type of arrangement is common for the use of land in the PRC. The land use rights are amortized on the straight-line method over the terms of the land use rights of 50 years.

Patents and licenses include purchased technological know-how, secret formulas, manufacturing processes, technical and procedural manuals, and the certificate of drugs production and is amortized using the straight-line method over the expected useful economic life of 5 years, which reflects the period over which those formulas, manufacturing processes, technical and procedural manuals are kept secret to the Company as agreed between the Company and the selling parties.

The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:
 
  
Useful Life
Land use rights
50 Years
Patents
5 Years
Licenses
5 Years
Customer list and customer relationships
3 Years
Trade secrets - formulas and know how technology
5 Years
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-14

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

Long-lived assets of the Company are reviewed periodically or more often if circumstances dictate, to determine whether their carrying values have become impaired. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying values exceed the future projected cash flows from related operations. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. As of June 30, 2010, the Company expects these assets to be fully recoverable.

Beneficial conversion feature of convertible notes

In accordance with accounting standards governing the beneficial conversion feature of convertible notes, the Company has determined that the convertible notes contained a beneficial conversion feature because on November 6, 2007, the effective conversion price of the $5,000,000 convertible note was $5.81 when the market value per share was $16.00, and on May 30, 2008, the effective conversion price of the $30,000,000 convertible note was $5.10 when the market value per share was $12.00. Total value of beneficial conversion feature of $2,904,092 for the November 6, 2007 convertible note and $19,111,323 for the May 30, 2008 convertible debt was discounted from the carrying value of the convertible notes. The beneficial conversion feature is amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the note. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, a total of $8,637,647 and $17,955,637, respectively, remained unamortized for the beneficial conversion feature.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the accounting standard for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. Under this accounting standard, the effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The accounting standards clarify the accounting and disclosure for uncertain tax positions and prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The accounting standards also provide guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

Under this accounting standard, evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the year incurred.  No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes have been incurred during the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.  GAAP also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosures and transition.

The Company’s operations are subject to income and transaction taxes in the United States and in the PRC jurisdictions. Significant estimates and judgments are required in determining the Company’s worldwide provision for income taxes. Some of these estimates are based on interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations, and as a result the ultimate amount of tax liability may be uncertain. However, the Company does not anticipate any events that would lead to changes to these uncertainties.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-15

 

Value added tax

The Company is subject to value added tax (“VAT”) for manufacturing products and business tax for services provided. The applicable VAT rate is 17% for products sold in the PRC. The amount of VAT liability is determined by applying the applicable tax rate to the invoiced amount of goods sold (output VAT) less VAT paid on purchases made with the relevant supporting invoices (input VAT). Under the commercial practice of the PRC, the Company pays VAT based on tax invoices issued. The tax invoices may be issued subsequent to the date on which revenue is recognized, and there may be a considerable delay between the date on which the revenue is recognized and the date on which the tax invoice is issued. In the event that the PRC tax authorities dispute the date on which revenue is recognized for tax purposes, the PRC tax office has the right to assess a penalty, which can range from zero to five times the amount of the taxes which are determined to be late or deficient, and will be charged to operations in the period if and when a determination is made by the taxing authorities that a penalty is due.

VAT on sales and VAT on purchases amounted to $16,565,462 and $3,542,607, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2010. VAT on sales and VAT on purchases amounted to $17,037,463 and $2,918,492, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2009. Sales and purchases are recorded net of VAT collected and paid as the Company acts as an agent for the government. VAT taxes are not impacted by the income tax holiday.
 
Shipping and handling

Shipping and handling costs related to costs of goods sold are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Shipping and handling costs amounted to $575,357, $575,743 and $365,327 for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

Advertising

Expenses incurred in the advertising of the Company and the Company’s products are charged to operations currently. Advertising expenses amounted to $5,566,458, $2,572,631and $4,653,121 for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Research and development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs primarily consist of cost of material used and salaries paid for the development of the Company’s products and fees paid to third parties to assist in such efforts. Research and development costs for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007 were approximately $4,400,000, $4,395,000, and $3,236,000, respectively.

Recent accounting pronouncements

 In January 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-01 Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash. The amendments in this ASU clarify that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in EPS prospectively and is not a stock dividend for purposes of applying Topics 505 and 260 (Equity and Earnings Per Share). The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be applied on a retrospective basis. This ASU did not have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-02 Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary – a Scope Clarification. The amendments in this ASU affect accounting and reporting by an entity that experiences a decrease in ownership in a subsidiary that is a business or nonprofit activity. The amendments also affect accounting and reporting by an entity that exchanges a group of assets that constitutes a business or nonprofit activity for an equity interest in another entity.  The amendments in this update are effective beginning in the period that an entity adopts SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – An Amendment of ARB No. 51.” If an entity has previously adopted SFAS No. 160 as of the date the amendments in this update are included in the Accounting Standards Codification, the amendments in this update are effective beginning in the first interim or annual reporting period ending on or after December 15, 2009. The amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively to the first period that an entity adopted SFAS No. 160. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-16

 

In January 2010, FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU provides amendments to Subtopic 820-10 that requires new disclosure as follows: 1) Transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2.  A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers.  2)  Activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.  In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than as one net number). This update provides amendments to Subtopic 820-10 that clarify existing disclosures as follows: 1) Level of disaggregation. A reporting entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities. A class is often a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position. A reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities. 2) Disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. Those disclosures are required for fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Thos disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU, however, the Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, or ASU 2010-09. This ASU 2010-09 primarily rescinds the requirement that, for listed companies, financial statements clearly disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. Subsequent events must still be evaluated through the date of financial statement issuance; however, the disclosure requirement has been removed to avoid conflicts with other SEC guidelines. This ASU was effective immediately upon issuance and was adopted in February 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-13, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades,” or ASU 2010-13. This Update provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in currency of a market in which a substantial porting of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-17 to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 20-10-17, “Revenue Recognition—Milestone Method (Topic 605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition” or ASU 2010-17. This Update provides guidance on the recognition of revenue under the milestone method, which allows a vendor to adopt an accounting policy to recognize all of the arrangement consideration that is contingent on the achievement of a substantive milestone (milestone consideration) in the period the milestone is achieved. The pronouncement is effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2010-17 does not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. 
 
Reclassifications

Non-operating income and expenses were grossed up and in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements these amounts have been netted into Non-operating expense (income) to conform to the current period presentation with no impact on the previously reported net income or cash flows.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-17

 

Note 3 - Acquisition

On January 23, 2009, Laiyang Jiangbo entered into an asset acquisition agreement (the “Agreement”) with Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine College (the “Medicine College”) and Shandong Hongrui Pharmaceutical Factory (“Shandong Hongrui” or “Hongrui”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Medicine College,  pursuant to  which Laiyang Jiangbo purchased the majority of the assets owned by Hongrui, including all tangible assets, all manufacturing and office buildings, land, equipment and inventories and all rights to manufacture and distribute Hongrui’s 22 Traditional Chinese Medicines (“TCMs”), for an original contract purchase price of approximately $12 million consisting of approximately $9.6 million in cash and 643,651 shares of Jiangbo’s common stock. The $4.035 fair value of each common share was based on the weighted average trading price of the common stock of 5 days prior to the execution of the Agreement and amounted to $2,597,132. On February 10, 2009, the Agreement was amended to revise the total purchase price to approximately $11.1 million consisting of approximately $8.6 million in cash. The Company is obligated to issue 643,651 shares of Jiangbo’s stock to Medicine College within one year of the date of the execution of the Agreement. As of June 30, 2009, Laiyang Jiangbo paid approximately $8.6 million in cash in full. The 643,651 shares of Jiangbo’s common stock issuable to Medicine College in connection with the acquisition of Hongrui have been included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as outstanding shares.
 
The Company accounted for this acquisition using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with an accounting standard relates to, “Business Combinations.” The purchase price was determined based on an arm's length negotiation and no finder's fees or commissions were paid in connection with this acquisition.

The following represents the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired based on their respective fair values.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the acquisition of Hongrui, effective February 5, 2009. The following represents the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired based on their respective fair values.
 
Inventory
 
$
147,250
 
Plant and equipments
   
3,223,808
 
Intangible assets
   
7,810,974
 
Total assets acquired
   
11,182,032
 
Net assets acquired
   
11,182,032
 
Total consideration
 
$
11,182,032
 
  
The following pro forma consolidated results of operations for the years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, as if the acquisition of Hongrui had been completed as of the beginning of each year presented.  The pro forma information gives effect to actual operating results prior to the acquisition.  The pro forma amounts does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the years presented and is not intended to be a projection of future results:

  
 
Year Ended
June 30, 2009 
   
Year Ended
June 30, 2008
 
Net Revenues
  $ 124,729,372     $ 115,573,456  
Income from Operations
    50,265,379       34,244,471  
Net Income
    29,234,644       23,848,737  
Net Income (loss) Per Shares
               
Basic
  $ 2.8     $ 2.43  
Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ (0.97 )
Weighted Average number of shares outstanding
               
Basic
    10,424,592       9,807,778  
Diluted
    14,848,096       10,544,079  
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.
 
 
F-18

 

Note 4 - Earnings per share

The FASB’s accounting standard for earnings per share requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock.

All share and per share amounts used in the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively restated to reflect the 40-to-1 reverse stock split, which occurred on September 4, 2008.

The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008:

Basic earnings per share


   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
For the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
                 
Net income for basic earnings per share
  $ 29,850,355     $ 28,880,264     $ 22,451,060  
                         
Weighted average shares used in basic computation
    11,104,025       10,061,326       9,164,127  
                         
Earnings per share – Basic
  $ 2.69     $ 2.87     $ 2.45  

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
               
RESTATED
 
For the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
                 
Net income for basic earnings per share
  $ 29,850,355     $ 28,880,264     $ 22,451,060  
Add: interest expense
    4,887,484       2,124,340       345,833  
Add: financing cost amortization
    801,034       680,276       123,963  
Add: note discount amortization
    14,823,337       4,004,868       2,500,043  
Subtract: unamortized financing cost at beginning of the period
    (1,236,668 )     (1,916,944 )     (2,040,907 )
Subtract: unamortized debt discount at beginning of the period
    (28,493,089 )     (32,499,957 )     (35,000,000 )
Net income for diluted earnings per share
    20,632,453       1,274,847       (11,620,008 )
Weighted average shares used in basic computation
    11,104,025       10,061,326       9,164,127  
Diluted effect of stock options
    267,185       48,504       -  
Diluted effect of warrants
    -       -       -  
Diluted effect of convertible notes
    3,763,920       4,375,000       736,301  
Weighted average shares used in diluted computation
    15,135,130       14,484,830       9,900,428  
                         
Earnings (loss)  per share:
                       
Basic
  $ 2.69     $ 2.87     $ 2.45  
Diluted
  $ 1.36     $ 0.09     $ (1.17 )
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-19

 

For the year ended June 30, 2010, 7,500 options at an average exercise price of $17.93 were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation due to the anti-dilutive effect.

For the year ended June 30, 2009, 2,275,000 warrants at an average exercise price of $9.59 and 7,500 options at an average exercise price of $17.93 were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation due to the anti-dilutive effect.

For the year ended June 30, 2008,  2,349,087 warrants at an average exercise price of $9.60 and 140,900 options at an average exercise price of $4.93 were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation due to the anti-dilutive effect.

Note 5 - Discontinued operations
 
In connection with the reverse merger with Karmoya on October 1, 2007, the Company determined to discontinue its operations of business development and marketing, as it no longer supported its core business strategy. The discontinuance of these operations did not involve any sale of assets of assumption of liabilities by another party. In conjunction with the discontinuance of operations, the Company determined that the assets related to the Company’s business development and marketing operations were subject to the recognition of impairment. However, since the related assets are continuing to be used by the Company’s Karmoya and subsidiaries, the Company determined that there had been no impairment. The remaining liabilities of the discontinued operations are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets under the caption "liabilities assumed from reorganization" which amounted to approximately $525,000and $1,565,000 as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
The FASB’s accounting standard, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the results of operations of a component of entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale shall be reported in discontinued operations. Accordingly, the results of operations of the business development and marketing operation segment are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the years ended June 30, 20010, 2009 and 2008. The following is a summary of the components of the loss from discontinued operations for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-20

 
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues
  $       $       $ -  
Cost of sales
          $         -  
Gross profit
                    -  
Operating and other non-operating expenses
    243,792       1,781,946       380,027  
Loss from discontinued operations before other expenses and income taxes
    243,792       1,781,946       380,027  
Income tax benefit
    -       -       -  
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ 243,792     $ 1,781,946     $ 380,027  
 
Note 6 - Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following as of June 30, 2010 and 2009: 

  
 
2010
   
2009
 
Raw materials
  $ 822,460     $ 1,539,612  
Work-in-process
    326,831       55,992  
Packing materials
    140,328       483,287  
Finished goods
    910,995       1,198,303  
Total
  $ 2,200,614     $ 3,277,194  

Note 7 - Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment consist of the following at June 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Buildings and building improvements
  $ 12,891,331     $ 12,798,375  
Manufacturing equipment
    2,783,090       2,603,114  
Office equipment and furniture
    222,172       291,061  
Vehicle
    479,999       477,396  
Total
    16,376,592       16,169,946  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (3,092,280 )     (2,212,549 )
Total
  $ 13,284,312     $ 13,957,397  
 
For the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, depreciation expense amounted to $823,087, $679,507, and $517,863, respectively.

Note 8 - Intangible assets

At June 30, 2010 and 2009, intangible assets consist of the following:
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-21

 

   
2010
   
2009
 
Land use rights
 
$
28,359,388
   
$
11,245,939
 
Patents
   
4,964,010
     
4,937,050
 
Customer lists and customer relationships
   
1,129,716
     
1,123,580
 
Trade secrets- formulas and manufacture process know-how
   
1,031,100
     
1,025,500
 
Licenses
   
23,494
     
23,367
 
Total
   
35,507,708
     
18,355,436
 
Less: accumulated amortization
   
(2,913,382)
     
(1,314,255)
 
Total
 
$
32,594,326
   
$
17,041,181
 

The estimated amortization expenses for the next five years and thereafter are:

Years ending June 30:
     
2011
  $ 2,091,043  
2012
    1,907,869  
2013
    1,707,106  
2014
    1,270,853  
2015 and thereafter
    25,617,455  
 Total
  $ 32,594,326  

For the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, amortization expense relating to the above intangible assets amounted to $1,585,141, $735,427, and $184,465, respectively.

Note 9 - Debt

Short term bank loans

Short term bank loan represents an amount due to a bank that is due within one year. This loan can be renewed with the bank upon maturity. The Company’s short term bank loan consisted of the following:
 
  
 
June 30, 2010
   
June 30,2009
 
Loan from Communication Bank; due December 2010 and 2009; interest rate of 6.37% and 6.37% per annum; monthly interest payment; guaranteed by related party, Jiangbo Chinese-Western Pharmacy.
  $ 2,209,500     $ 2,197,500  
Total
  $ 2,209,500     $ 2,197,500  

Interest expense related to the bank loans amounted to $142,523, $116,649, and $436,818 for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-22

 

Notes Payable

Notes payable represent amounts due to a bank which are normally secured and are typically renewed. All notes payable are secured by the Company’s restricted cash. The Company’s notes payables consist of the following:

   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2009
 
Commercial Bank, 100% of restricted cash deposited. 
  $ 11,135,880     $ 7,325,000  
                 
Total
  $ 11,135,880     $ 7,325,000  

Note 10 - Related party transactions

Other receivable - related party

The Company leases two of its buildings to Jiangbo Chinese-Western Pharmacy, a company owned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and other majority shareholders. For the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded other income of approximately $323,000, 383,000and $110,000 from leasing the two buildings to this related party. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, amount due from this related party was approximately $324,000 and $0, respectively. The other receivable – related party outstanding amount at June 30, 2010 was fully received in September 2010.

Other payables - related parties

The Company leases two warehouses from Shandong Hilead Biotechnology Co., Ltd., a company majority owned by the Company’s Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer, in fiscal year 2010. For the years ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded rent expenses related to this lease of approximately $103,000 which are included in the Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses. As of June 30, 2010, amount due to this related party was approximately $49,000.

Other payables-related parties primarily consist of accrued salary payable to the Company’s officers and directors, and advances from the Company’s Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer. These advances are short-term in nature and bear no interest. The amounts are expected to be repaid in the form of cash.  Other payables - related parties consisted of the following:

   
June 30,
2010
   
June 30,
2009
 
Payable to Wubo Cao, Chairman of the Board and former Chief Executive Officer
  $ 154,866     $ 184,435  
                 
Payable to Shandong Hilead Biotechnology Co., Ltd., majority owned by Wubo, Cao, Chairman of the Board and formal Chief Executive Officer
    48,609       -  
                 
Payable to Haibo Xu, formal Chief Operating Officer and Director  
    33,688       33,688  
                 
Payable to Elsa Sung, Chief Financial Officer
    5,932       18,333  
                 
Payable to John Wang, Director
    12,500       2,500  
                 
Total other payable - related parties  
  $ 255,595     $ 238,956  
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-23

 

Note 11 - Concentration of major customers, suppliers, and products

For the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, sales from top four products accounted for 99.6%, 96.42% and 95.9%, respectively, of the Company’s total sales.

For the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, top two customers accounted for approximately 20.4% and 13.3%, respectively, of the Company's sales. These two customers represented 19.2% and 16.2% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

For the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, two suppliers accounted for approximately 57.0% and 49.1%, respectively, of the Company’s purchases. These two suppliers represented 53.0% and 53.0% of the Company’s total accounts payable as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Note 12 - Taxes

Income taxes

The Company is subject to the United States federal income tax at a tax rate of 34%. No provision for income taxes in the U.S. has been made as the company had no U.S. taxable income during the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008.

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Karmoya and Union Well were incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands, respectively. Under the current laws of the BVI and Cayman Islands, the two entities are not subject to income taxes.
 
On March 16, 2007, the National People's Congress of China passed the new Enterprise Income Tax Law ("EIT Law"), and on November 28, 2007, the State Council of China passed the Implementing Rules for the EIT Law ("Implementing Rules") which took effect on January 1, 2008. The EIT Law and Implementing Rules impose a unified EIT of 25.0% on all domestic-invested enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises (“FIEs”), unless they qualify under certain limited exceptions. Therefore, nearly all FIEs are subject to the new tax rate alongside other domestic businesses rather than benefiting from the foreign enterprise income tax, and its associated preferential tax treatments, beginning January 1, 2008.
 
In addition to the changes to the current tax structure, under the EIT Law, an enterprise established outside of China with "de facto management bodies" within China is considered a resident enterprise and will normally be subject to an EIT of 25.0% on its global income. The Implementing Rules define the term "de facto management bodies" as "an establishment that exercises, in substance, overall management and control over the production, business, personnel, accounting, etc., of a Chinese enterprise." If the PRC tax authorities subsequently determine that the Company should be classified as a resident enterprise, then the organization’s global income will be subject to PRC income tax of rate 25.0%. Laiyang Jiangbo and GJBT were subject to 25% income tax rate since January 1, 2008.

Liangyang Jiangbo was subject to 25% income tax rate from January 1, 2008, to June 30, 2010. In 2008, the Chinese local government granted Laiyang Jiangbo special tax waivers to exempt and release certain corporate income tax, value added tax, and other miscellaneous tax liabilities; the PRC local government has provided various incentives to local companies in order to encourage economic development. Such incentives include reduced tax rates and other measures. The tax waivers were provided on a non-recurring basis. For the year ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not receive any tax exemptions. For the year ended June 30, 2008, the Company received $5,256,634 in tax exemption. Of that amount, $2,114,983 was reflected as reduction of the provision for income taxes; $1,695,671 was reflected as reduction of sales tax and miscellaneous fees; and $1,445,980 was recorded as non-operating income.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-24

 

Total tax exemptions for the years ended June 30, 2008 is summarized as follows: 

   
June 30, 2008
 
VAT tax exemption
 
$
1,428,804
 
Income tax exemption
   
2,114,983
 
City construction tax exemption
   
1,079,063
 
Others
   
633,784
 
Total
 
$
5,256,634
 

The table below summarizes the differences between the U.S. statutory federal rate and the Company’s effective tax rate and are as follows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
                   
U.S. statutory rates
   
34.0
%
   
34.0
%
   
34.0
%
Foreign income not recognized in the U.S.
   
(34.0
)%
   
(34.0
)%
   
(34.0
)%
China income taxes
   
25.0
%
   
25.0
%
   
25.0
%
China income tax exemptions
   
-
     
-
 %
   
(5.6
)%
Other Items(a)
   
5.2
%
   
5.7
%
   
4.3
%
Total provision for income taxes
   
30.2
%
   
30.7
%
   
23.7
%

(a)  The 5.2%, 5.7% and 4.3% represent the expenses incurred by the Company that are not deductible for PRC income tax purpose for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively.
 
Taxes Payable

Taxes payable as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
   
2010
   
2009
 
Value added tax
  $ 1,372,353     $ 4,090,492  
Income taxes
    4,504,188       6,689,199  
Other taxes
    382,730       468,535  
Total
  $ 6,259,271     $ 11,248,226  
 
Jiangbo incurred net operating losses of approximately $2,729,000 for income tax purposes for the year ended June 30, 2010.  The estimated net operating loss carry forwards for US income taxes amounted to approximately $4,884,000 which may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income. These carry forwards will expire, if not utilized, from 2027 through 2030.  Management believes that the realization of the benefits from these losses appears uncertain due to the Company’s limited operating history and continuing losses for US income tax purposes.  Accordingly, the Company has provided a 100% valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset benefit to reduce the asset to zero.  The net change in the valuation allowance for the period ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $899,000 and the accumulated valuation allowance as of June 30, 2010 amounted to approximately $1,661,000. Management reviews this valuation allowance periodically and makes adjustments as necessary.

The Company has cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries of approximately $116,653,000 as of June 30, 2010, and is included in consolidated retained earnings and will continue to be indefinitely reinvested in international operations.  Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. deferred taxes related to future repatriation of these earnings, nor is it practicable to estimate the amount of income taxes that would have to be provided if the Company concluded that such earnings will be remitted in the future.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-25

 

Note 13 - Convertible Debt

November 2007 Convertible Debentures

On November 7, 2007, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “November 2007 Purchase Agreement”) with Pope Investments, LLC (the “November 2007 Investor”). Pursuant to the November 2007 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued and sold to the November 2007 Investor, $5,000,000 consisting of: (a) 6% convertible subordinated debentures due November 30, 2010 (the “November 2007 Debenture”) and (b) a three-year warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an exercise price of $12.8 per share, subject to adjustment as provided therein. The November 2007 Debenture bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum and the initial conversion price of the debentures is $10 per share. In connection with the offering, the Company placed in escrow 500,000 shares of its common stock. In connection with the May 2008 financing, the November 2007 Debenture conversion price was subsequently adjusted to $8 per share (Post 40-to-1 reverse split).

The Company evaluated the FASB’s accounting standard regarding convertible debentures and concluded that the convertible debenture has a beneficial conversion feature.  The Company estimated the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature of the November 2007 Debenture at $2,904,093. The fair value of the warrants was estimated at $2,095,907. The two amounts are recorded together as debt discount and amortized using the effective interest method over the three-year term of the debentures.   

The fair value of the warrants granted with this private placement was computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the option-pricing model include (1) risk-free interest rate at the date of grant (4.5%), (2) expected warrant life of 3 years, (3) expected volatility of 197%, and (4) zero expected dividends. The total estimated fair value of the warrants granted and beneficial conversion feature of the November 2007 Debenture should not exceed the $5,000,000 Debenture, and the calculated warrant value was used to determine the allocation between the fair value of the beneficial conversion feature of the November 2007 Debenture and the fair value of the warrants.

In connection with the private placement, the Company paid the placement agents a fee of $250,000 and incurred other expenses of $104,408, which were capitalized as deferred debt issuance costs and is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the debenture. During the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, amortization of debt issuance costs related to the November 2007 Purchase Agreement was $127,037 and $118,136, respectively. The remaining balance of debt issuance costs of the November 2007 Purchase Agreement at June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $32,118 and $159,155, respectively. The amortization of debt discounts was $2,381,647 and $817,564 for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which has been included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The balance of the debt discount was $1,255,430 and $3,637,077 at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The November 2007 Debenture bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum, payable in semi-annual installments on May 31 and November 30 of each year, with the first interest payment due on May 31, 2008. The initial conversion price (“November 2007 Conversion Price”) of the November 2007 Debentures is $10 per share. If the Company issues common stock at a price that is less than the effective November 2007 Conversion Price, or common stock equivalents with an exercise or conversion price less than the then effective November 2007 Conversion Price, the November 2007 Conversion Price of the November 2007 Debenture and the exercise price of the warrants will be reduced to such price. The November 2007 Debenture may not be prepaid without the prior written consent of the Holder, as defined. In connection with the Offering, the Company placed in escrow 500,000 shares of common stock issued by the Company in the name of the escrow agent. In the event the Company’s consolidated Net Income Per Share (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), for the year ended June 30, 2008, is less than $1.52, the escrow agent shall deliver the 500,000 shares to the November 2007 Investor. The Company has concluded its fiscal 2008 Net Income Per Share has met the required amount and no shares were delivered to the November 2007 Investor. As of June 30, 2010, the 500,000 shares are still in escrow.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-26

 

The financing was completed through a private placement to accredited investors and is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act").

During the year ended June 30, 2010, the Company issued 125,000 shares of its common stock upon conversion of $1,000,000 November 2007 Debentures. As of June 30, 2010, a total of $1,000,000 November 2007 Debentures has been converted into common shares

May 2008 Convertible Debentures

On May 30, 2008, the “Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain investors (the “May 2008 Investors”), pursuant to which, on May 30, 2008, the Company sold to the May 2008 Investors 6% convertible debentures (the “May 2008 Notes”) and warrants to purchase 1,875,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (“May 2008 Warrants”), for an aggregate amount of $30,000,000 (the “May 2008 Purchase Price”), in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “May 2008 Financing”). Pursuant to the terms of the May 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company will use the net proceeds from the Financing for working capital purposes. Also pursuant to the terms of the May 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company must, among other things, increase the number of its authorized shares of common stock to 22,500,000 by August 31, 2008, and is prohibited from issuing any “Future Priced Securities” as such term is described by NASD IM-4350-1 for one year following the closing of the Financing. The Company has satisfied the increase in the number of its authorized shares of common stock in August 2008 (post 40-to-1 reverse split).
  
The May 2008 Notes are due May 30, 2011, and are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to $8, subject to adjustment pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions and automatic downward adjustments in the event of certain sales or issuances by the Company of common stock at a price per share less than $8. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the May 2008 Notes is payable at a rate of 6% per annum, in semi-annual installments payable on November 30 and May 30 of each year, with the first interest payment due on November 30, 2008. At any time after the issuance of the May 2008 Note, any May 2008 Investor may convert its May 2008 Note, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock, provided that such May 2008 Investor shall not effect any conversion if immediately after such conversion, such May 2008 Investor and its affiliates would, in the aggregate, beneficially own more than 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The May 2008 Notes are convertible at the option of the Company if the following four conditions are met: (i) effectiveness of a registration statement with respect to the shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Notes and the Warrants; (ii) the Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP” of the common stock has been equal to or greater than 250% of the conversion price, as adjusted, for 20 consecutive trading days on its principal trading market; (iii) the average dollar trading volume of the common stock exceeds $500,000 on its principal trading market for the same 20 days; and (iv) the Company achieves 2008 Guaranteed EBT (as hereinafter defined) and 2009 Guaranteed EBT (as hereinafter defined). A holder of a May 2008 Note may require the Company to redeem all or a portion of such May 2008 Note for cash at a redemption price as set forth in the May 2008 Notes, in the event of a change in control of the Company, an event of default or if any governmental agency in the PRC challenges or takes action that would adversely affect the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement. The May 2008 warrants are exercisable for a five-year period that is beginning on May 30, 2008 at an initial exercise price of $10 per share.

The Company estimated the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature of the May 2008 Note at $19,111,323. The fair value of the warrants was estimated at $10,888,677. The two amounts are recorded together as debt discount and amortized using the effective interest method over the three-year term of the debentures.   

The fair value of the warrants granted with this private placement was computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the option-pricing model include (1) risk-free interest rate at the date of grant (4.2%), (2) expected warrant life of 5 years, (3) expected volatility of 95%, and (4) zero expected dividends. The total estimated fair value of the warrants granted and beneficial conversion feature of the May 2008 Note should not exceed the $30,000,000 Debenture, and the calculated warrant value was used to determine the allocation between the fair value of the beneficial conversion feature of the May 2008 Debenture and the fair value of the warrants.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-27

 

In connection with the private placement, the Company paid the placement agents a fee of $1,500,000 and incurred other expenses of $186,500, which were capitalized as deferred debt issuance costs and is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the debenture. During the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, amortization of debt issuance costs related to the May 2008 Purchase Agreement was $673,997 and $562,140, respectively. The remaining balance of debt issuance costs of the May 2008 Purchase Agreement at June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $403,516 and $1,077,513, respectively. The amortization of debt discounts was $12,441,691 and $3,189,304 for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which has been included in interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The balance of the unamortized debt discount was $12,414,322 and $24,856,012 at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

In connection with the May 2008 Financing, the Company entered into a holdback escrow agreement (the “Holdback Escrow Agreement”) dated May 30, 2008, with the May 2008 Investors and Loeb & Loeb LLP, as Escrow Agent, pursuant to which $4,000,000 of the May 2008 Purchase Price was deposited into an escrow account with the Escrow Agent at the closing of the Financing. Pursuant to the terms of the Holdback Escrow Agreement, (i) $2,000,000 of the escrowed funds will be released to the Company upon the Company’s satisfaction no later than 120 days following the closing of the Financing of an obligation that the board of directors be comprised of at least five members (at least two of whom are to be fluent English speakers who possess necessary experience to serve as a director of a public company), a majority of whom will be independent directors acceptable to Pope Investments LLC (“Pope”) and (ii) $2,000,000 of the escrowed funds will be released to the Company upon the Company’s satisfaction no later than six months following the closing of the Financing of an obligation to hire a qualified full-time chief financial officer (as defined in the May 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement). In the event that either or both of these obligations is not so satisfied, the applicable portion of the escrowed funds will be released pro rata to the Investors. The Company has satisfied both requirements and the holdback money was fully released to the Company in July 2008.
 
In connection with the May 2008 Financing, Mr. Cao, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, placed 3,750,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by him into an escrow account pursuant to a make good escrow agreement, dated May 30, 2008 (the “Make Good Escrow Agreement”). In the event that either (i) the Company’s adjusted 2008 earnings before taxes is less than $26,700,000 (“2008 Guaranteed EBT”) or (ii) the Company’s 2008 adjusted fully diluted earnings before taxes per share is less than $1.60 (“2008 Guaranteed Diluted EBT”), 1,500,000 of such shares (the “2008 Make Good Shares”) are to be released pro rata to the May 2008 Investors. In the event that either (i) the Company’s adjusted 2009 earnings before taxes is less than $38,400,000 (“2009 Guaranteed EBT”) or (ii) the Company’s adjusted fully diluted earnings before taxes per share is less than $2.32 (or $2.24 if the 500,000 shares of common stock held in escrow in connection with the November 2007 private placement have been released from escrow) (“2009 Guaranteed Diluted EBT”), 2,250,000 of such shares (the “2009 Make Good Shares”) are to be released pro rata to the May 2008 Investors. Should the Company successfully satisfy these respective financial milestones, the 2008 Make Good Shares and 2009 Make Good Shares will be returned to Mr. Cao. In addition, Mr. Cao is required to deliver shares of common stock owned by him to the Investors on a pro rata basis equal to the number of shares (the “Settlement Shares”) required to satisfy all costs and expenses associated with the settlement of all legal and other matters pertaining to the Company prior to or in connection with the completion of the Company’s October 2007 share exchange in accordance with formulas set forth in the May 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement (post 40-to-1 reverse split). The Company has determined that both thresholds for the years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 have been met. The Make Good Shares have yet to be returned to Mr. Cao as of June 30, 2010.

The security purchase agreement set forth permitted indebtedness which the Company’s lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness is limited up to $1,500,000 per year in connection with new acquisition of capital assets and lease obligations. Permitted investment set forth with the security purchase agreement limits capital expenditure of the Company not to exceed $5,000,000 in any rolling 12 months.

Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of common stock underlying the May 2008 Notes and Warrants, (ii) the 2008 Make Good Shares, (iii) the 2009 Make Good Shares, and (iv) the Settlement Shares. The Company must file an initial registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the Notes and Warrants no later than 45 days from the closing of the Financing and to have such registration statement declared effective no later than 180 days from the closing of the Financing. If the Company does not timely file such registration statement or cause it to be declared effective by the required dates, then the Company will be required to pay liquidated damages to the Investors equal to 1.0% of the aggregate Purchase Price paid by such Investors for each month that the Company does not file the registration statement or cause it to be declared effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall liquidated damages exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of the May 2008 Purchase Price. The Company satisfied its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement by filing the required registration statement and causing it to be declared effective within the time periods set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-28

 

During the year ended June 30, 2010, the Company issued 995,000 shares of its common stock upon conversion of $7,960,000 May 2008 Notes. As of June 30, 2010, a total of $8,120,000 May 2008 Notes has been converted into common shares.

The above two convertible debenture liabilities are as follows:

  
 
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2009
 
November 2007 convertible debenture note payable
  $ 4,000,000     $ 5,000,000  
May 2008 convertible debenture note payable
    21,880,000       29,840,000  
Total convertible debenture note payable
    25,880,000       34,840,000  
Less: Unamortized discount on November 2007 convertible debenture note payable
    (1,255,430 )     (3,637,077 )
Less: Unamortized discount on May 2008 convertible debenture note payable
    (12,414,322 )     (24,856,012 )
Convertible debentures, net
  $ 12,210,248     $ 6,346,911  

Interest and Penalty

As a result of the delay in its ability to transfer cash out of PRC (partially due to the stricter foreign exchange restrictions and regulations imposed in the PRC starting in December 2008), the Company became delinquent on the payment of interest under the November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes in December 2009. In February 2010, the Company and the majority November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes holders entered to a waiver agreement regarding to the delinquent interest payment; the waiver agreement required the Company to make the delinquent interest payments by February 25, 2010 and to have its common stock listed on the Nasdaq Stock market on or prior to April 15, 2010. The Company was not able to meet the waiver letter requirements and has continued dialogue with the November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes holders. As of June 30, 2010 and through the date of this filling, no formal event of default notice has been presented by the November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes holders. Accrued interest and related interest penalty as of June 30, 2010 amounted to $4,679,787.

Note 14 - Shareholders’ equity

Common Stock

In July 2009, the Company issued 1,009 shares of common stock to a Company’s current director as part of his compensation for services. The Company valued these shares at the fair market value on the date of grant of $9.91 per share, or $10,000 in total, based on the trading price of common stock. For the year ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded stock based compensation expense of $10,000 accordingly.

In August 2009, the Company issued 82,500 shares to Pope as interest payment for the interest due on May 30, 2009 on the November 2007 Debentures and the May 2008 Notes at $8 per share. The Company valued these shares at the fair market value on the date of grant of $11.81 per share based on the trading price of common stock, or $974,325 in total, of which $660,000 was recorded as interest expense for the year ended June 30, 2009 and $314,325 was recorded as additional interest expense in the year ended June 30, 2010.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-29

 

In August 2009, the Company issued 82,500 shares of its common stock to Pope, the majority holder of the Company’s November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes. As a result of the delay in its ability to transfer cash out of the PRC (partially due to the stricter foreign exchange restrictions and regulations imposed in the PRC starting in December 2008), the Company was delinquent on the payment of interests under the November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes Due on May 30, 2009.  On August 10, 2009, the Company and Pope entered into a Letter Agreement (the “Letter Agreement”). Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, Pope (i) agreed to waive  the Events of Default (as defined in the November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes) that have occurred as a result of the Company’s failure to timely make interest payments on the November 2007 Debentures and May 2008 Notes that were due and payable on May 30, 2009, and agreed not to provide written notice to the Company with respect to the occurrence of either of such Events of Default provided that the Company has made such interest payment to the holders of the November 2007 Debentures and the holders of the May 2008 Notes  (ii) agreed that in lieu of payment of the $660,000 in cash interest with respect to the Pope Notes that was due and payable to Pope on May 30, 2009, that the Company shall issue to Pope on or prior to August 17, 2009, 82,500 shares (the “Shares”) of its Common Stock (such payment shall be referred to herein as the “Special Interest Payment”), and (iii) waived each and every applicable provision of the 2007 Purchase Agreement, the 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement (including, without limitation Section 4.17 (Right of First Refusal) and 4.21(c) (Additional Negative Covenants of the Company), the November 2007 Debentures and the May 2008 Notes, each to the extent necessary in order to permit the Company to make the Special Interest Payment. The Company valued the 82,500 shares at the fair market value on the date of issuance of $11.81 and recorded additional $314,325 interest expense accordingly.

In September 2009, the Company issued 62,500 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $500,000 of convertible debt. In connection with the conversion, the Company recorded $402,112 of interest expense to fully amortize the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs related to the converted dentures. In connection with the conversion, the Company issued 938 shares of its common stock for the final interest payment at $8 per share. The Company valued the 938 shares at the fair market value on the date of issuance of $11 per share and recorded $10,300 interest expense in total.

In October 2009, the Company issued 462,500 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $3,700,000 of convertible debt. In connection with the conversion, the Company recorded $3,032,668 of interest expense to fully amortize the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs related to the converted dentures.

In November 2009, the Company issued 62,500 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $500,000 of convertible debt. In connection with the conversion, the Company recorded $326,425 of interest expense to fully amortize the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs related to the converted dentures.

In December 2009, the Company issued 62,500 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $500,000 of convertible debt. In connection with the conversion, the Company recorded $309,373 of interest expense to fully amortize the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs related to the converted dentures.

In January 2010, the Company issued 301,250 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversions of $2,410,000 of convertible debt. In connection with the conversion, the Company recorded $1,822,111 of interest expense to fully amortize the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs related to the converted dentures. In connection with one of the conversions, the Company issued 577 shares of its common stock for the final interest payment at $8 per share. The Company valued the 577 shares at the fair market value on the date of issuance of $11.14 per share and recorded $6,429 interest expense in total.

In March 2010, the Company issued 1,143 shares of common stock to a Company’s current director as part of his compensation for services and 2,286 shares of common stock to a Company’s officer to pay off part of her accrued compensation. The Company valued these shares at the fair market value on the date of grant of $8.75 per share, or $30,000 in total, based on the trading price of common stock. For the year ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded stock based compensation expense of $10,000 and reduced $20,000 of other payable-related parties accordingly.

In April 2010, the Company issued 43,750 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $350,000 of convertible debt. In connection with the conversion, the Company recorded $237,846 of interest expense to fully amortize the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs related to the converted dentures.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-30

 

In June 2010, the Company issued 125,000 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $1,000,000 of convertible debt. In connection with the conversion, the Company recorded $618,976 of interest expense to fully amortize the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs related to the converted dentures.

In June 2010, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock to a Company’s Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer as his compensation for annual bonus. The Company valued these shares at the fair market value on the date of grant of $8.50 per share, or $212,500 in total, based on the trading price of common stock. For the year ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded stock based compensation expense of $212,500 for the issunace accordingly.

In June 2010, the Company’s Board approved to issue 33,250 shares of common stock to several of the Company’s directors and officers as their compensation for services and bonus pending on shareholders’ vote to approve an S-8 plan for employee incentive stock option plan. The Company valued these shares at the fair market value of $9.0 per share, or $299,250 in total, based on the trading price of common stock. For the year ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded stock based compensation expense of $143,100 and reduced $156,150 of other payable-related parties accordingly.

Registered capital contribution receivable

At inception, Karmoya issued 1,000 shares of common stock to its founder. The shares were valued at par value. On September 20, 2007, the Company issued 9,000 shares of common stock to nine individuals at par value. The balance of $10,000 is shown in capital contribution receivable on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As part of its agreements with the shareholders, the Company was to receive the entire $10,000 in October 2007. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has not received the $10,000.

Union Well was established with a registered capital of $1,000. In connection with Karmoya’s acquisition of Union Well, the registered capital of $1,000 is reflected as capital contribution receivable on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The $1,000 was due in October 2007; however, as of June 30, 2010, the Company has not received the $1,000.  

Note 15 – Warrants

In connection with the $5,000,000 November 2007 Convertible Debenture, 6% convertible subordinated debenture note, the Company issued a three-year warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $12.80 per share. The calculated fair value of the warrants granted with this private placement was computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the option-pricing model include (1) risk-free interest rate at the date of grant (4.5%), (2) expected warrant life of 3 years, (3) expected volatility of 197%, and (4) zero expected dividends. In connection with the May 2008 financing, the exercise price of outstanding warrants issued in November 2007 was reduced to $8 per share and the total number of warrants to purchase common stock was increased to 400,000.

In connection with the $30,000,000 May 2008 Convertible Debentures, the Company issued a five-year warrant to purchase 1,875,000 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $10 per share. The calculated fair value of the warrants granted with this private placement was computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Variables used in the option-pricing model include (1) risk-free interest rate at the date of grant (4.5%), (2) expected warrant life of 5 years, (3) expected volatility of 95%, and (4) zero expected dividends.

On February 15, 2009, the Company granted 40,000 stock warrants to a consultant at an exercise price of $6.00 per share exercisable for a period of three years. The warrants fully vest on July 15, 2009.  The fair value of this warrant grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: (1) risk-free interest rate at the date of grant (1.83%), (2) expected warrant life of three years, (3) expected volatility of 106%, and (4) zero expected dividends. In connection with these warrants, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $46,508 and stock based deferred compensation of $77,400 for the year ended June 30, 2009.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
F-31

 

A summary of the warrants as of June 30, 2010, and changes during the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is presented below:
 
  
  
Number of warrants
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2008
   
2,349,085
 
Granted
   
40,000
 
Forfeited
   
(74,085)
 
Exercised
   
-
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2009
   
2,315,000
 
Granted
   
-
 
Forfeited
   
-
 
Exercised
   
-
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2010
   
2,315,000
 

The following is a summary of the status of warrants outstanding at June 30, 2010:
 
Outstanding Warrants
   
Exercisable Warrants
 
Average
Exercise Price  
 
Number
   
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
   
Average
Exercise Price
   
Number
   
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
$
6.00
    40,000       1.63     $ 6.00       40,000       1.63  
$
8.00
    400,000       0.35     $ 8.00       400,000       0.35  
$
10.00
    1,875,000       2.92     $ 10.00       1,875,000       3.17  
Total     2,315,000                       2,315,000          
 
The Company has 2,315,000 warrants outstanding and exercisable at an average exercise price of $9.59 per share as of June 30, 2010.

Note 16 - Stock options
 
On July 1, 2007, 133,400 options were granted and the fair value of this option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

   
Expected
 
Expected
   
Dividend
   
Risk Free
   
Grant Date
 
   
Life
 
Volatility
   
Yield
   
Interest Rate
   
Fair Value
 
Former officers
 
3.50 years
   
195
%
   
0
%
   
4.50
 
$
5.20
 

On June 10, 2008, 7,500 options were granted and the fair value of this option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

   
Expected
 
Expected
   
Dividend
   
Risk Free
   
Grant Date
Average Fair
 
   
Life
 
Volatility
   
Yield
   
Interest Rate
   
Value
 
Current officer
 
5 years
   
95
%
   
0
%
   
2.51
 
$
8.00
 

As of June 30, 2010, of the 7,500 options held by the Company’s executives, directors, and employees, are fully vested.

The following is a summary of the option activity during the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively:

   
Number of options
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2008
   
140,900
 
Granted
   
-
 
Forfeited
   
-
 
Exercised
   
-
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2009
   
140,900
 
Granted
   
-
 
Forfeited
   
-
 
Exercised
   
-
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2010
   
140,900
 
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.
F-32

 
Outstanding options
   
Exercisable options
 
Average
Exercise
price
 
Number
   
Average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
   
Average
Exercise
price
   
Number
   
Average
remaining
contractual life
(years)
 
$
4.2
    133,400       0.5     $ 4.2       133,400       0.50  
 
12
    2,000       2.95       12       2,000       2.95  
 
16
    1,750       2.95       16       1,750       2.95  
 
20
    1,875       2.95       20       1,875       2.95  
 
24
    1,875       2.95       24       1,875       2.95  
$
4.93
    140,900             $ 4.93       140,900          
 
For the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $666,854 and $104,107, respectively.  As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, there was approximately $0 and $89,000, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted.

Note 17 - Statutory reserves

The Company is required to make appropriations to reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC ("PRC GAAP"). Appropriation to the statutory surplus reserve is required to be at least 10% of the after tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entities' registered capital. Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
 
The statutory surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years' losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.

The discretionary surplus fund may be used to acquire fixed assets or to increase the working capital to expend on production and operations of the business. The Company’s Board of Directors decided not to make an appropriation to this reserve for 2010, 2009, and 2008.

Pursuant to the Company's articles of incorporation, the Company should appropriate 10% of the net profit as statutory surplus reserve up to 50% of the Company’s registered capital. For the year ended June 30, 2008, the Company appropriated to the statutory surplus reserve in the amount of $1,096,241. The Company’s statutory surplus reserve has reached 50% of its registered capital as of June 30, 2008, as such; no additional reserve was recorded during the year ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
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Note 18 - Employee pension

Employee pension in the Company generally includes two parts: the first part to be paid by the Company is 30.6% of $128 for each qualified employee each month. The other part, paid by the employees, is 11% of $128 each month. For the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Company made pension contributions in the amount of approximately $178,000, $146,000, and $35,000, respectively.

Note 19 - Accumulated other comprehensive income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Beginning Balance
  $ 6,523,602     $ 7,700,905  
Foreign currency translation gain
    927,723       336,927  
Unrealized gain (loss) on restricted marketable securities
    166,378       (1,514,230 )
Ending Balance
  $ 7,617,703     $ 6,523,602  
 
Note 20 - Commitments and contingencies

Commitment

R&D Agreement
 
In September 2007, the Company entered into a three year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (“CRADA”) with Pharmaceutical Institute of Shandong University (the “University”). Pursuant to the CRADA, the University is responsible for designing, researching and developing designated pharmaceutical projects for the Company. Additionally, the University will also provide technical services and training to the Company.  As part of the CRADA, the Company will pay approximately $3,500,000 (RMB 24,000,000) plus out-of-pocket expenses to the University annually, and provide internship opportunities for students of the University.  The Company will have the primary ownership of the designated research and development project results.

In November 2007, the Company entered into a five year CRADA with Institute of Microbiology (Chinese Academy of Sciences) (the “Institute”). Under the CRADA, the Institute is responsible for designing, researching and developing designated pharmaceutical projects for the Company. Additionally, the Institute will also provide technical services and trainings to the Company.  As part of the CRADA, the Company will pay approximately $880,000 (RMB 6,000,000) to the Institute annually.  The Company will have the primary ownership of the designated research and development project results.

For the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, approximately $4,400,000 and $4,395,000 related to the two CRADAs, respectively, was incurred as research and development expenses. As of June 30, 2010, the Company’s future estimated payments to those CRADAs amounted to approximately $3.4 million.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
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Contingencies

 
Delinquent in the Payment of Interest and required to repay November 2007 Debenture and May 2008 Notes

As discussed on note 13, the Company became delinquent in the payment of interest on its 2007 Debenture and May 2008 Notes in December 2009. To date, the Company has remained unable to make these payments. Additionally, the Company will be required to repay the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2007 Debentures, together with all accrued interest and penalties, on November 7, 2010 and repay the 2008 Notes then outstanding aggregate principal amount, together with all accrued interest and penalties, on May 30, 2011. The Company has been engaged in continuing discussions with the holders of the 2007 Debenture and the 2008 Notes with respect to this payment delinquency. As of the date of this report the Company has not received a formal acceleration notice under the terms of the 2007debentures and May 2008 Notes, nor have any actions been taken against the Company to secure the obligations. In the event that the Company is unable to repay the 2007 Debentures and/or the 2008 Notes, upon such an acceleration, or in the event that the Company is unable to repay the 2007 Debentures and the 2008 Notes, when due, it is likely that the debenture holders will institute legal proceedings against the Company to collect the amounts due under the 2007 Debentures and/or the 2008 Notes.  The occurrence of any of these events would be materially adverse to the Company’s ability to continue its business as it is presently conducted.
 
Operations based in the PRC

The Company's operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC's economy.

The Company's operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic, and legal environments, and foreign currency exchange. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among others.

Legal proceedings

The Company is involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The following summarizes the Company’s pending and settled legal proceedings as of June 30, 2010:

China West II, LLC and Genesis Technology Group, Inc., n/k/a Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Arbitration)

In April 2010, China West II, LLC (“CW II”) filed a Demand For Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association the case of  CW II and Genesis Technology Group, Inc. n/k/a Jiangbo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In that matter, CW II seeks repayment and interest on a $142,500 promissory note dated August 3, 2007 made by Genesis Equity Partners II LLC (“GEP”), a subsidiary of the Company prior to the October 2007 reverse merger, and guaranteed by the Company. The Company believes the promissory note has been paid in full by members of GEP and CWII’s demand is without merit and plans to vigorously defend its position. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is unable to estimate a loss, if any, the Company may incur related expenses to this lawsuit.
 
Note 21- Subsequent event

In July 2010, the Company issued 562,500 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $4,500,000 of May 2008 Convertible Debentures.

In August 2010, the Company issued 125,000 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $1,000,000 of May 2008 Convertible Debentures.

In September 2010, the Company issued 250,000 shares of its common stock in connection with the conversion of $2,000,000 of May 2008 Convertible Debentures.
 
See report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 
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