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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K



ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
Commission File Number 001-33497



Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  71-0869350
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1 Cedar Brook Drive, Cranbury, NJ 08512
(Address of principal executive offices)
Telephone: (609) 662-2000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

         Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None



         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes o    No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller Reporting Company o

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o    No ý

         The aggregate market value of the 18,960,703 shares of voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price as reported on the NASDAQ, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2012) was approximately $104,283,867. Shares of voting and non-voting stock held by executive officers, directors and holders of more than 10% of the outstanding stock have been excluded from this calculation because such persons or institutions may be deemed affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not a conclusive determination for other purposes.

         As of March 1, 2013, there were 49,631,672 shares of common stock outstanding.

         DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrant's 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which is to be filed subsequent to the date hereof are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

   


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      PART I     2  

 

Item 1.

 

BUSINESS

 

 

2

 
  Item 1A.   RISK FACTORS     26  
  Item 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS     54  
  Item 2.   PROPERTIES     54  
  Item 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     54  
  Item 4.   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES     54  

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

55

 

 

Item 5.

 

MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

 

55

 
  Item 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA     58  
  Item 7.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     59  
  Item 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     77  
  Item 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA     78  
  Item 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE     113  
  Item 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     113  
  Item 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION     113  

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

114

 

 

Item 10.

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

 

114

 
  Item 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     114  
  Item 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS     114  
  Item 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE     114  
  Item 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES     114  

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

115

 

 

Item 15.

 

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

 

115

 
  SIGNATURES     120  

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this annual report on Form 10-K regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "potential," "intend," "may," "plan," "predict," "project," "will," "should," "would" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

        The forward-looking statements in this annual report on Form 10-K include, among other things, statements about:

        We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, particularly in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, collaborations or investments we may make.

        You should read this annual report on Form 10-K and the documents that we incorporate by reference in this annual report on Form 10-K completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

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PART I

Item 1.    BUSINESS.

Overview

        We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of small molecule drugs known as pharmacological chaperones. We are developing pharmacological chaperones as next-generation medicines for a range of rare and orphan diseases, with a focus on improved therapies for lysosomal storage disorders. Our development programs include novel small molecules as monotherapy treatments and in combination with the current standard of treatment for Fabry and other lysosomal storage diseases, enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Our Chaperone-Advanced Replacement Therapy, or CHART, programs include chaperones co-administered with currently marketed ERTs, as well as proprietary therapeutic enzymes co-formulated with our pharmacological chaperones as next-generation ERTs. We believe that our pharmacological chaperone and CHART platform technologies, our advanced product pipeline, a strong balance sheet and our strategic collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline PLC (GSK) uniquely position us at the forefront of developing therapies for rare and orphan diseases.

        In Fabry and other lysosomal storage diseases such as Pompe and Gaucher diseases, a mutation in the specific disease-causing gene can lead to the production in the body of a mutant form of the enzyme that is less stable than the normal form, and that may be prematurely degraded before reaching the location in the cell where it is needed. For patients with lysosomal storage diseases who are receiving ERT, the infused (exogenous) protein may unfold and lose activity at any stage in the process—from the infusion bag to the bloodstream, to the eventual uptake into cells and tissue. In both instances, the result is a loss of enzyme activity and disruption of proper trafficking of the enzyme to lysosomes. Our novel approach to the treatment of human genetic diseases consists of using pharmacological chaperones that are designed to selectively bind and stabilize either the endogenous or exogenous target proteins and facilitate trafficking to the location in cells where these proteins are needed.

        We are developing our lead product candidiate, migalastat HCl for Fabry disease, in collaboration with GSK as a monotherapy and in combination with ERT. Current development within our Fabry program includes two monotherapy Phase 3 global registration studies for patients with genetic mutations identified as amenable to this pharmacological chaperone in a cell-based assay (Study 011 and Study 012), a recently completed Phase 2 study investigating migalastat HCl co-administered with currently marketed ERTs (Study 013), and the preclinical development of migalastat HCl co-formulated with a proprietary investigational ERT.

        In Study 011, we are comparing migalastat HCl to placebo to potentially support the submission of a New Drug Application, or NDA, to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing approval in the United States as well as to other regulatory agencies. In December 2012, Amicus and GSK announced top-line six-month (Stage 1) results from Study 011. While encouraging, these results did not achieve statistical significance (p=0.3) according to the pre-specified primary endpoint analysis. This responder analysis compared the number of patients in the migalastat HCl group to the number of patients in the placebo group who showed a 50% or greater reduction in interstitial capillary GL-3 in the kidney biopsies from baseline to month 6. In the 6-month open-label follow up period in Study 011 (Stage 2), all patients received migalastat HCl. Data from Stage 2 are anticipated in the third quarter of 2013. A meeting with the FDA is anticipated in mid-2013 to discuss a U.S. conditional approval pathway for migalastat HCl under subpart H.

        In Study 012, we are comparing open-label migalastat HCl to current standard of care ERTs (Fabrazyme® and Replagal®) to support global registration. In December 2012, this study achieved full enrollment of 60 patients, who were randomized 1.5:1 to switch from ERT to migalastat HCl or remain

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on ERT. Data are anticipated in the second half of 2014 on the primary outcome measure, which is renal function assessed by measured Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) at 18 months.

        Study 013 is an open-label Phase 2 drug-drug interaction study that evaluated the effects of a single oral dose of migalastat HCl co-administered with the currently marketed ERTs for Fabry disease (Fabrazyme® or Replagal®) in males with Fabry disease. Results from this study demonstrated consistent increase in levels of active a-Gal A activity, the enzyme deficient in Fabry patients, in plasma and increased uptake of a-Gal enzyme in skin compared to ERT alone.

        We also continue to advance our pharmacological chaperone AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) co-administered with the only approved ERTs (Myozyme®/Lumizyme®) for Pompe disease. Similar to Study 013, the results from a completed Phase 2 safety and PK study of AT2220 co-administered with Myozyme®/Lumizyme® showed an increase in GAA enzyme activity in plasma and muscle compared to ERT alone. GAA is the enzyme deficient in Pompe patients. Based on these results, we expect to initiate a repeat-dose clinical study of a novel intravenous formulation of AT2220 (AT2220-IV) co-administered with Myozyme®/Lumizyme® in the third quarter of 2013.

        These clinical and preclinical co-administration studies have laid the foundation for developing our pharmacological chaperones co-formulated with our own proprietary enzymes as next-generation ERTs. We believe that these chaperone stabilizers have the potential to enhance ERT activity and tissue uptake while also significantly reducing the immunogenicity of the ERTs. With GSK, in collaboration with JCR Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, we are currently conducting preclinical formulation and IND-enabling studies of migalastat HCl co-formulated with JCR's proprietary investigational recombinant human a-Gal A enzyme (JR-051). We plan an IND submission for this chaperone-ERT co-formulated product by year-end 2013 for entry into clinic in early 2014. In addition, working with our contract manufacturer Laureate Pharmaceuticals, we have initiated development of AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) co-formulated with our own proprietary recombinant human (rh) GAA enzyme as a next-generation ERT for Pompe disease. We believe this approach has the potential to improve the properties of the rhGAA enzyme itself while incorporating AT2220 as a small molecule stabilizer to increase circulating exposure and tissue uptake, and reduce immunogenicity relative to currently marketed ERTs. Successful development of a more stable ERT may also enable novel routes of delivery such as subcutaneous administration.

        We also plan to continue our commitment to the broader application of the CHART technology as a potential next-generation treatment approach for other lysosomal storage diseases in 2013. Our preclinical studies include the pharmacological chaperones AT3375 and afegostat tartrate (AT2101) co-administered with ERT for Gaucher disease, and new undisclosed pharmacological chaperones in combination with other ERTs. In addition, we continue our preclinical work to investigate AT3375, which targets the glucocerobrosidase (GCase) enzyme in the brain, as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease

        Although Fabry, Gaucher and Pompe are relatively rare diseases, they represent substantial commercial markets due to the severity of the symptoms and the chronic nature of the diseases. The publicly-reported worldwide net product sales for the eight currently approved therapeutics to treat Fabry, Gaucher and Pompe disease were approximately $2.7 billion in 2012.

Our Pharmacological Chaperone Technology

        Amicus is leveraging its pharmacological chaperone technology to develop next-generation treatments for human genetic diseases by targeting mutated proteins that are unstable, unfolded or misfolded. In the human body, proteins are involved in almost every aspect of cellular function. Proteins are linear strings of amino acids that fold and twist into specific three-dimensional shapes in order to function properly. Certain human diseases result from mutations that cause changes in the

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amino acid sequence of a protein, and these changes often reduce protein stability and may prevent them from folding properly.

        Pharmacological chaperones are small molecules designed to selectively bind to a target protein, increase its stability and help keep it folded in the correct three-dimensional shape. For lysosomal storage diseases, pharmacological chaperones are designed to bind to, and facilitate trafficking of, both endogenous and exogenous enzymes to the location in cells where they are needed. This important feature has allowed Amicus to develop pharmacological chaperones as monotherapy agents (to be used without ERT) and our CHART platform of pharmacological chaperones in combination with ERT.

        Many natural (endogenous) proteins are made in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and sent to other parts of the cell. Unstable, unfolded or misfolded proteins are generally eliminated or retained in the ER rather than being transported to the intended destination in the cell. The accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER and the interruption of trafficking of important proteins to their proper cellular locations can cause several types of problems including:

        These defects may lead to various types of human genetic diseases, including lysosomal storage disorders. As monotherapy agents for lysosomal storage diseases, pharmacological chaperones are designed to bind to and stabilize endogenous protein (lysosomal enzyme) for proper trafficking to the lysosome, which also alleviates the toxic build-up of mutant proteins in the ER. Once in the lysosome, the pharmacological chaperone disassociates and the enzyme is free to break down substrate. Based on this mechanism, individuals with genetic mutations that result in some residual biological activity are potentially eligible for pharmacological chaperone monotherapy.

        ERT is the standard of care for several lysosomal storage diseases, based on the intravenous infusion of recombinant or gene-activated human enzyme. The enzyme is delivered into the blood in order to be taken up by cells and then transported to the lysosome. Upon entering the lysosome, this enzyme is intended to perform the function of the absent or deficient endogenous enzyme. However, the pH in the infusion bag and in blood is higher than the enzyme's natural acidic environment in the lysosome. As a result, the infused enzyme may rapidly unfold and lose activity and may be misdirected to non-target tissues or rapidly cleared from the body. Exposure to high concentrations of infused enzymes can impact efficacy or cause adverse effects.

        Possible problems related to the unfolding of infused enzyme include:

        In our Chaperone Advanced Replacement Therapy, or CHART, programs, each chaperone is designed to bind to and stabilize a specific therapeutic enzyme. We believe this technology may be able to improve the stability, uptake and activity of the enzyme, and may lower immunogenicity compared to

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currently marketed ERTs alone. This combination approach may benefit patients with lysosomal storage diseases, including patients with inactive endogenous proteins who are not amenable to chaperone monotherapy.

Migalastat HCl for Fabry Disease

        Our most advanced product candidate, migalastat HCl, is an investigational, small molecule pharmacological chaperone for the treatment of Fabry disease. Migalastat HCl is being developed in collaboration with an affiliate of GSK pursuant to an Amended and Restated License and Expanded Collaboration Agreement (the "Expanded Collaboration Agreement") entered into in July 2012. As an orally administered monotherapy, migalastat HCl is designed to bind to and stabilize, or "chaperone" a patient's own alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-Gal A) enzyme in those patients with genetic mutations identified as amenable to this chaperone in a cell-based assay. For all other Fabry patients, migalastat HCl in combination with ERT may improve ERT outcomes by keeping infused a-Gal A enzyme in its properly folded and active form.

        Under the terms of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company and GSK are co-developing all formulations of migalastat HCl for Fabry disease. The Company will commercialize all migalastat HCl products for Fabry disease in the United States while GSK will commercialize all such products in the rest of the world. For additional information regarding our collaboration with GSK, please see "Strategic Alliances and Arrangements" below.

Clinical Studies of Migalastat HCl Monotherapy for Fabry Disease

        Study 011 is a global Phase 3 study of migalastat HCl for Fabry disease to support marketing applications for the FDA and other regulatory agencies. Study 011 randomized 67 patients (24 males and 43 females) diagnosed with Fabry disease who had genetic mutations amenable to chaperone monotherapy in a cell-based assay. For the 6-month, double-blind primary treatment period, Stage 1 patients were randomized to migalastat HCl 150 mg or placebo on an every-other-day (QOD) oral dosing schedule. During the period from month 6 to month 12 of Study 011 Stage 2, patients continued treatment with migalastat HCl or switched from placebo to migalastat HCl.

        The primary analysis compared the number of responders in the migalastat HCl versus placebo groups, based on a 50% or greater reduction in interstitial capillary globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) during the 6-month, double-blind treatment period. GL-3 is the lipid substrate that accumulates in tissues of patients with Fabry disease, and is measured in kidney biopsies. Secondary endpoints for Study 011 include safety and tolerability, urine GL-3 and kidney function.

        In the primary responder analysis, 13/32 (41%) in the migalastat HCl group versus 9/32 (28%) in the placebo group demonstrated a 50% or greater reduction in kidney interstitial capillary GL-3 from baseline to month 6 which was not statistically significant (p=0.3). Taken alone a pre-specified secondary analysis of the absolute percent change in kidney interstitial capillary GL-3 from baseline to month 6 showed a median reduction of 41% in the migalastat HCl group versus a median reduction of 6% in the placebo group (p=0.093). Certain 6-month secondary endpoints were presented in February 2013 and included urine GL-3 and renal function as measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

        During Stage 1, no drug-related serious adverse events were observed. No subjects discontinued migalastat HCl therapy due to a treatment emergent adverse event and the majority of adverse events in both treatment groups were mild in nature.

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        In December 2012, the Stage 2 treatment periods in Study 011 were completed in a total of 59 patients, who received an additional kidney biopsy at month 12. The results from Stage 2 are expected in the third quarter of 2013 and will include 12-month data in the migalastat HCl group and 6-month data in the placebo crossover group. The FDA has indicated that it will consider the 12-month efficacy and safety data from Study 011 to support a potential U.S. conditional approval of migalastat HCl monotherapy.

        Study 012 is our second Phase 3 study intended to support the worldwide registration of migalastat HCl for Fabry disease. Study 012 is a randomized, open-label 18-month Phase 3 study investigating the safety and efficacy of oral migalastat HCl (150 mg, every-other-day) compared to standard-of-care infused ERTs (Fabrazyme® and Replagal®). The study enrolled a total of 60 patients (males and females) with Fabry disease and genetic mutations identified as amenable to migalastat HCl monotherapy in a cell-based assay. Subjects were randomized 1.5:1 to switch to migalastat HCl or remain on ERT. All subjects had been receiving ERT infusions for a minimum of 12 months (at least 3 months at the labeled dose) prior to entering the study. The primary outcome measure is renal function assessed by Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) at 18 months, evaluated in the migalastat HCl and ERT groups using descriptive statistics. This study achieved full enrollment in December 2012 and top-line results are expected in the second half of 2014.

        In February 2004, the FDA granted orphan drug designation to migalastat HCl for the treatment of Fabry disease and in May 2006, the EMA granted orphan medicinal product designation for migalastat HCl. In the United States, we intend to seek Accelerated Approval for migalastat HCl according to Subpart H regulations.

        We have investigated the use of migalastat HCl co-administered with currently marketed ERTs (Fabrazyme® and Replagal®) and are currently developing migalastat HCl co-formulated with a proprietary human recombinant a-Gal A enzyme (JCR Pharmaceutical Co Ltd's JR-051).

        We and GSK recently completed an open-label Phase 2 drug-drug interaction study in 23 males with Fabry disease to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) effects of two doses of migalastat HCl (150 mg and 450 mg) co-administered with currently marketed ERTs infused a-Gal A enzymes, Fabrazyme® (agalsidase beta) and Replagal® (agalsidase alfa). Unlike Study 011 and Study 012, patients in Study 013 were not required to have a-Gal A mutations amenable to chaperone therapy because, when co-administered with ERT, migalastat HCl is designed to bind to and stabilize the recombinant enzyme in the circulation in any patient receiving ERT. Each patient received their current dose and regimen of ERT at one infusion. A single oral dose of migalastat HCl (150 mg or 450 mg) was co-administered two hours prior to the next infusion of the same ERT at the same dose and regimen. Preliminary results from Study 013 showed increased levels of active a-Gal A enzyme levels in plasma and increased a-Gal A enzyme in skin following co-administration compared to ERT alone. Based on the results from this study, the next chaperone-ERT combination study for Fabry disease is being designed to investigate intravenous treatment of migalastat HCl co-formulated with JCR's proprietary recombinant human a-Gal A enzyme (JR-051).

        We and GSK, in collaboration with JCR, are currently evaluating migalastat HCl co-formulated with JCR's proprietary investigational ERT (JR-051, recombinant human a-Gal A enzyme) in preclinical formulation and IND-enabling studies. This chaperone-ERT co-formulated product has the potential to enter the clinic in late-2013 or early 2014. Preclinical studies completed to date suggest

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that this co-formulated chaperone-ERT product may provide greater a-Gal A enzyme uptake into tissue and markedly reduced levels of GL-3 in Fabry disease-relevant tissues compared to JR-051 alone.

        Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disease resulting from a deficiency in a-GAL A. Symptoms can be severe and debilitating, including kidney failure and increased risk of heart attack and stroke. The deficiency of a-Gal A in Fabry patients is caused by inherited genetic mutations. Certain of these mutations cause changes in the amino acid sequence of a-Gal A that may result in the production of a-Gal A with reduced stability that does not fold into its correct three-dimensional shape. Although a-Gal A produced in patient cells often retains the potential for some level of biological activity, the cell's quality control mechanisms recognize and retain misfolded a-Gal A in the ER, until it is ultimately moved to another part of the cell for degradation and elimination. Consequently, little or no a-Gal A moves to the lysosome, where it normally breaks down GL-3. This leads to accumulation of GL-3 in cells, which is believed to be the cause of the symptoms of Fabry disease. In addition, accumulation of the misfolded a-Gal A enzyme in the ER may lead to stress on cells and inflammatory-like responses, which may contribute to cellular dysfunction and disease.

        Migalastat HCl monotherapy is designed to act as a pharmacological chaperone for a-Gal A by selectively binding to the enzyme, which increases its stability and helps the enzyme fold into its correct three-dimensional shape. This stabilization of a-Gal A allows the cell's quality control mechanisms to recognize the enzyme as properly folded so that trafficking of the enzyme to the lysosome is increased, enabling it to carry out its intended biological function, the metabolism of GL-3.

        Because migalastat HCl increases levels of a patient's naturally produced a-GAL, Fabry disease patients most likely to respond to treatment with migalastat HCl monotherapy are those with a missense mutation or other genetic mutations that result in production of a-Gal A that is less stable but with some residual enzyme activity. We estimate that approximately thirty to fifty percent of patients with Fabry disease may have a-Gal A mutations that are amenable to migalastat HCl as a monotherapy. Patients with genetic mutations leading to a partially made a-Gal A enzyme or a-Gal A enzyme with an irreversible loss of activity are less likely to respond to treatment with migalastat HCl as a monotherapy. However, we believe that all Fabry patients are potentially treatable with migalastat HCl in combination with ERT.

        The combination of migalastat HCl and ERT is designed to bind to and stabilize infused enzyme in circulation as patients receive ERT. We believe migalastat HCl in combination with ERT may be able to improve the stability, uptake and activity of the therapeutic enzyme, and may lower immunogenicity compared to ERT alone. This combination approach may benefit patients with inactive endogenous proteins who are not amenable to chaperone monotherapy.

        The clinical manifestations of Fabry disease span a broad spectrum of severity and roughly correlate with a patient's residual a-Gal A levels. The majority of currently treated patients are referred to as classic Fabry disease patients, most of whom are males. These patients experience disease of various organs, including the kidneys, heart and brain, with disease symptoms first appearing in adolescence and typically progressing in severity until death in the fourth or fifth decade of life. A number of studies suggest that there are a large number of undiagnosed males and females that have a range of Fabry disease symptoms, such as impaired cardiac or renal function and strokes, that usually first appear in adulthood.

        Individuals with this type of Fabry disease, referred to as later-onset Fabry disease, tend to have higher residual a-Gal A levels than classic Fabry disease patients. Although the symptoms of Fabry

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disease span a spectrum of severity, it is useful to classify patients as having classic or later-onset Fabry disease when discussing the disease and the associated treatable population.

        Individuals with classic Fabry disease are in most instances males. They have little or no detectable a-Gal A levels and are the most severely affected. These patients first experience disease symptoms in adolescence, including pain and tingling in the extremities, skin lesions, a decreased ability to sweat and clouded eye lenses. If these patients are not treated, their life expectancy is reduced and death usually occurs in the fourth or fifth decade of life from renal failure, cardiac dysfunction or stroke. Studies reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association (January 1999) and The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease (8th edition 2001) suggest the annual incidence of Fabry disease in newborn males is 1:40,000-1:60,000. Current estimates from the University of Iowa and the National Kidney Foundation suggest that there are a total of approximately 5,000 classic Fabry disease patients worldwide.

        Individuals with later-onset Fabry disease can be male or female. They typically first experience disease symptoms in adulthood, and often have disease symptoms focused on a single organ. For example, many males and females with later-onset Fabry disease have enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart. As the patients advance in age, the cardiac complications of the disease progress and can lead to death. Studies reported in Circulation and Journal of the American Heart Association (March 2002 and August 2004), estimated that 6-12% of patients between 40 and 60 years of age with an unexplained enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart, a condition referred to as left ventricular hypertrophy, have Fabry disease.

        A number of males and females also have later-onset Fabry disease with disease symptoms focused on the kidney that progress to end stage renal failure and eventually death. Studies reported in Nephrology Dialysis Transplant (2003), Clinical and Experimental Nephrology (2005) and Nephrology Clinical Practice (2005) estimate that 0.20% to 0.94% of patients on dialysis have Fabry disease.

        In addition, later-onset Fabry disease may also present in the form of strokes of unknown cause. A study reported in The Lancet (November 2005) found that approximately 4% of 721 male and female patients in Germany between the ages of 18 to 55 with stroke of unknown cause have Fabry disease.

        It was previously believed to be rare for female Fabry disease patients to develop overt clinical manifestations of Fabry disease. Fabry disease is known as an X-linked disease because the inherited a-Gal A gene mutation is located only on the X chromosome. Females inherit an X chromosome from each parent and therefore can inherit a Fabry mutation from either parent. By contrast, males inherit an X chromosome (and potentially a Fabry mutation) only from their mothers. For this reason, there are expected to be roughly twice as many females as males that have Fabry disease mutations. Several studies reported in the Journal of Medical Genetics (2001), the Internal Medicine Journal (2002) and the Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease (2001) report that, while the majority of females with Fabry disease mutations have mild symptoms, many have severe symptoms, including enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart and/or renal failure.

        Newborn screening studies in Italy, Taiwan and Austria, published in the American Journal of Human Genetics (2006), Human Mutation (2009) and the Lancet (2011) respectively, report that the incidence of Fabry mutations in newborns is over ten times higher than previous estimates for classic patients, Combined these studies screened over two-hundred and sixty-three thousand newborns, and found the incidence of Fabry mutations to be between 1:2,400 to 1: 3859. This high incidence was attributed to a large number of newborn males with a-Gal A mutations often associated with later-

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onset Fabry disease, which may not have been identified in previous screening studies that relied on diagnosis based on development of symptoms of classic Fabry disease.

        Fabry disease is a relatively rare disorder. The current estimates of approximately 5,000 patients worldwide are generally based on a small number of studies in single ethnic populations in which people were screened for classic Fabry disease. The results of these studies were subsequently extrapolated to the broader world population assuming similar prevalence rates across populations. We believe these previously reported studies did not account for the prevalence of later-onset Fabry disease and, as described above, a number of recent studies suggest that the prevalence of Fabry disease could be many times higher than previously reported.

        We expect that as awareness of later-onset Fabry disease grows, the number of patients diagnosed with the disease will increase. Increased awareness of all forms of Fabry disease, particularly for specialists not accustomed to treating Fabry disease patients, may lead to increased testing and diagnosis of patients with the disease

        Based on published data from the Human Gene Mutation Database and our experience in the field, we believe the majority of the known genetic mutations that cause Fabry disease are missense mutations. There are few widely-occurring genetic mutations reported for Fabry disease, suggesting that the frequency of a specific genetic mutation reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database reflects the approximate frequency of that mutation in the general Fabry patient population. In addition, data from recent newborn screening studies published in the American Journal of Human Genetics (2006), Human Mutation (2009) and the Lancet (2011) suggest that the vast majority of newly diagnosed patients with later-onset Fabry disease also have missense mutations. Because missense mutations often result in less stable, misfolded a-Gal A with some residual enzyme activity, we believe patients with these mutations may benefit from treatment with monotherapy migalastat HCl. We also believe that other types of genetic mutations may result in misfolded a-Gal A and therefore may also respond to treatment with monotherapy migalastat HCl. Based on this, we believe that approximately thirty to fifty percent of the Fabry disease patient population may benefit from treatment with migalastat HCl as a monotherapy. However, the entire Fabry disease patient population has the potential to benefit from migalastat HCl in combination with ERT.

        Currently, two ERT products are approved for the treatment of Fabry disease: Fabrazyme® (agalsidase beta) and Replagal® (agalsidase alfa). Fabrazyme® is approved globally (conditionally in the U.S.) and commercialized by sanofi aventis through Genzyme Corporation, while Replagal® is commercialized by Shire and approved in the EU and other countries but not in the U.S. Orphan drug exclusivity for both Fabrazyme® and Replagal® has expired in the EU and for Fabrazyme® , in the U.S. as well. The net product sales of Fabrazyme® and Replagal® for 2012 were approximately $375 million as publicly reported by sanofi aventis and $498 million as publicly reported by Shire, respectively.

        Prior to the availability of ERT, treatments for Fabry disease were directed at ameliorating symptoms without treating the underlying disease. Some of these treatments include opiates, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics and antidepressants to control pain and other symptoms, and beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor antagonists and other agents to treat blood pressure and vascular disease.

        For Fabry disease patients who respond to migalastat HCl, we believe that the use of migalastat HCl may have advantages relative to the use of Fabrazyme® and Replagal®. Published data for patients treated with Fabrazyme® and Replagal® for periods of up to five years demonstrate that these drugs

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can lead to the reduction of GL-3 in multiple cell types in the skin, heart and kidney. However, because they are large protein molecules, Fabrazyme® and Replagal® are believed to have difficulty penetrating some tissues and cell types. In particular, it is widely believed that Fabrazyme® and Replagal® are unable to cross the blood-brain barrier and thus are unlikely to address the neurological symptoms of Fabry disease. As a small molecule therapy that has demonstrated high oral bioavailability and good biodistribution properties in preclinical testing, migalastat HCl has the potential to reach cells of all the target tissues of Fabry disease. Furthermore, treatment with Fabrazyme® and Replagal® requires intravenous infusions every other week, frequently on-site at health care facilities, presenting an inconvenience to Fabry patients. Oral treatment with migalastat HCl may be much more convenient for patients and may not have the safety risks associated with intravenous infusions.

        In addition, as discussed above, we believe that migalastat HCl in combination with ERT may improve key characteristics of the infused enzymes used in ERT by allowing for increased transport of enzymes to the lysosomes and degradation of substrate, thereby potentially increasing ERT's safety and efficacy. Importantly, patients who may not have a-Gal A mutations amendable to migalastat HCl monotherapy treatment may benefit from migalastat HCl in combination with ERT, making migalastat HCl potentially available to all Fabry patients.

CHART Programs for Pompe Disease

Phase 2 Chaperone-ERT Co-Administration Study of AT2220 for Pompe Disease

        We are also conducting clinical and preclinical studies examining our exclusively owned pharmacological chaperone AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) co-administered with currently marketed ERTs and AT2220 co-formulated with our own proprietary GAA enzyme for Pompe disease. In January 2013, we announced positive preliminary results from all 4 dose cohorts in a Phase 2 open-label, multi-center study (Study 010) that evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) effects of the pharmacological chaperone AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) co-administered with Myozyme® or Lumizyme® (alglocosidase alfa. or recombinant human GAA enzyme. rhGAA), the only approved treatments for Pompe disease. Male and female Pompe patients enrolled in Study 010 were given a regularly scheduled ERT infusion. One hour prior to the initiation of the next ERT infusion, patients received a single oral dose of AT2220 (50 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, or 600 mg). Plasma rhGAA activity and protein levels were evaluated during each infusion. Each patient underwent muscle biopsies three or seven days after each infusion to measure tissue GAA enzyme activity with and without the chaperone, as well as to measure the level of AT2220 in the muscle. The results from all 4 dose cohorts established human proof-of-concept that co-administration of AT2220 just prior to infusing ERT increases GAA enzyme activity in muscle tissue compared to ERT alone. Based on these results, we plan to initiate a repeat-dose clinical study to evaluate a novel intravenous formulation of AT2220 (AT2220-IV) co-administered with Myozyme®/Lumizyme® in the third quarter of 2013. AT2220-IV when co-administered with ERT will be designed to have an improved pharmacokinetic (PK) profile compared to oral AT2220 for all Pompe patients, many of whom are unable to swallow an oral small molecule.

Preclinical Studies of AT2220 Co-formulated with a Proprietary Amicus ERT

        In February 2013, we presented data from preclinical studies of AT2220 co-formulated with rhGAA enzyme (Myozymc®/Lumizyme®) for the first time. These data showed that this chaperone-ERT co-formulation resulted in up to 2.5-fold greater enzyme uptake and glycogen reduction in multiple disease-relevant tissues compared to rhGAA alone in GAA knock-out mice. Collectively these data suggest that AT2220 directly binds to and stabilizes rhGAA, potentially leading to a larger fraction of properly folded, active enzyme that is more accessible for tissue uptake. AT2220 co-formulated with ERT may also mitigate Pompe ERT-related immunogenicity since properly-folded proteins are less prone to aggregation and less immunogenic.

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        Following the completion of these preclinical studies, Amicus entered into a contract with Laureate Pharmaceuticals for the contract manufacture of AT2220 co-formulated with a proprietary rhGAA enzyme as a next-generation ERT product for Pompe disease. Through this approach Amicus believes it has the potential to improve the properties of the rhGAA enzyme itself while incorporating AT2220 as a small molecule stabilizer to increase exposure and tissue uptake, and reduce immunogenicity relative to currently marketed ERTs.

        Like Fabry disease, Pompe disease is a lysosomal storage disease resulting from a deficiency in an enzyme, a-glucosidase (GAA). Signs and symptoms of Pompe can be severe and debilitating and include progressive muscle weakness throughout the body, particularly the heart and skeletal muscles. The enzyme deficiencies in Pompe patients are caused by inherited genetic mutations. Certain of these mutations cause changes in the amino acid sequence of the enzyme that may result in the production of an enzyme with reduced stability that does not fold into its correct three-dimensional shape. Although the enzymes produced in patient cells often retain the potential for some level of biological activity, the cell's quality control mechanisms recognize and retain the misfolded enzyme in the ER until it is ultimately moved to another part of the cell for degradation and elimination. Consequently, little or no GAA in Pompe patients moves to the lysosome, where it normally breaks down its substrate, a complex lipid called glycogen. This leads to accumulation of glycogen in cells, which is believed to result in the clinical manifestations of Pompe disease. Pompe disease ranges from a rapidly fatal infantile form with severe cardiac involvement to a more slowly progressive, later-onset form primarily affecting skeletal muscle. All forms are characterized by severe muscle weakness that worsens over time. In the rapid onset form, patients are usually diagnosed shortly after birth and often experience enlargement of the heart and severe muscle weakness. In later-onset Pompe disease, symptoms may not appear until late childhood or adulthood and patients often experience progressive muscle weakness. According to reported estimates of the Acid Maltase Deficiency Association, the United Pompe Foundation and the Lysosomal Disease Program at Massachusetts General Hospital, there are 5,000-10,000 patients with Pompe disease worldwide.

Strategic Alliances and Arrangements

        On July 17, 2012, the Company entered into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement with an affiliate of GSK pursuant to which the Company and GSK will continue to develop and commercialize migalastat HCI, currently in Phase 3 development for the treatment of Fabry disease. The Expanded Collaboration Agreement amends and replaces in its entirety the License and Collaboration Agreement entered into between the Company and GSK on October 28, 2010 (the "Original Collaboration Agreement") for the development and commercialization of migalastat HCl. Under the terms of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company and GSK will co-develop all formulations of migalastat HCl for Fabry disease, including the development of migalastat HCl co-formulated with JR-051(the "Co-formulated Product"). The Company will commercialize all migalastat HCl products for Fabry disease in the United States while GSK will commercialize all such products in the rest of the world.

        GSK is eligible to receive U.S. regulatory approval milestones totaling $20 million for migalastat HCl monotherapy and migalastat HCl for co-administration with ERT, and additional regulatory approval and product launch milestone payments totaling up to $35 million within seven years following the launch of the Co-formulated Product. The Company will also be responsible for certain pass-through milestone payments and single-digit royalties on the net U.S. sales of the Co-formulated Product that GSK must pay to a third party. In addition, the Company is no longer eligible to receive any milestones or royalties it would have been eligible to receive under the Original Collaboration

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Agreement other than a $3.5 million clinical development milestone achieved in the second quarter of 2012 and received in the third quarter of 2012.

        The Company and GSK will continue to jointly fund development costs for all formulations of migalastat HCl in accordance with agreed upon development plans pursuant to which the Company and GSK funded 25% and 75% of such costs, respectively, for the monotherapy and co-administration development of migalastat HCl during 2012 and will fund 40% and 60%, respectively, in 2013 and beyond. Effective upon entry into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, costs for the development of the Co-formulated Product are also split 40% and 60% between Amicus and GSK, respectively.

        Additionally, simultaneous with entry into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company and GSK entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to which GSK purchased approximately 2.9 million shares of Amicus common stock at a price of $6.30 per share. The total value of this equity investment to the Company is approximately $18.6 million. GSK purchased approximately 6.9 million shares for an aggregate investment of approximately $31 million in connection with entry into the Original Collaboration Agreement in 2010. As of December 31, 2012, GSK's ownership position in the Company is 19.8%.

        We will continue to evaluate other business development opportunities as appropriate that build shareholder value and provide us with access to the financial, technical, clinical and commercial resources necessary to develop and market pharmacological chaperone therapeutics and other technologies or products. We are exploring potential collaborations, alliances and other business development opportunities on a regular basis. These opportunities may include the acquisition of preclinical-stage, clinical-stage or marketed products so long as such transactions are consistent with our strategic plan to develop and provide therapies to patients living with rare and orphan diseases and support our continued transformation from a development stage company into a commercial biotechnology company.

Intellectual Property

        Our success depends in part on our ability to maintain proprietary protection surrounding our product candidates, technology and know-how, to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others, and to prevent others from infringing our proprietary rights. Our policy is to seek to protect our proprietary position by filing U.S. and foreign patent applications related to our proprietary technology, including both new inventions and improvements of existing technology, that are important to the development of our business, unless this proprietary position would be better protected using trade secrets. Our patent strategy includes obtaining patent protection, where possible, on compositions of matter, methods of manufacture, methods of use, combination therapies, dosing and administration regimens, formulations, therapeutic monitoring, screening methods and assays. We also rely on trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovation, in-licensing and partnership opportunities to develop and maintain our proprietary position. Lastly, we monitor third parties for activities that may infringe our proprietary rights, as well as the progression of third party patent applications that may have the potential to create blocks to our products or otherwise interfere with the development of our business. We are aware, for example, of U.S. patents, and corresponding international counterparts, owned by third parties that contain claims related to treating protein misfolding. If any of these patents were to be asserted against us we do not believe that our proposed products would be found to infringe any valid claim of these patents. There is no assurance that a court would find in our favor or that, if we choose or are required to seek a license, a license to any of these patents would be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.

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        We own or license rights to several issued patents in the U.S., current member states of the European Patent Convention and numerous pending foreign applications, which are foreign counterparts of many of our U.S. patents. We also own or license rights to several pending U.S. applications. Our patent portfolio includes patents and patent applications with claims relating to methods of increasing deficient enzyme activity to treat genetic diseases. The patent positions for migalastat HCl, pharmacological chaperone and ERT combination therapy, diseases of neurodegeneration, afegostat tartrate and its derivates including AT3375 for Gaucher disease and AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) for Pompe disease are described below and include both patents and patent applications we own or exclusively license:

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        Individual patents extend for varying periods depending on the effective date of filing of the patent application or the date of patent issuance, and the legal term of the patents in the countries in which they are obtained. Generally, patents issued in the U.S. are effective for:

        The term of foreign patents varies in accordance with provisions of applicable local law, but typically is 20 years from the earliest effective filing date.

        The U.S. Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, more commonly known as the Hatch-Waxman Act, provides for an extension of one patent, known as a Hatch-Waxman statutory extension, for each NCE to compensate for a portion of the time spent in clinical development and regulatory review. However, the maximum extension is five years and the extension cannot extend the patent beyond 14 years from New Drug Application (NDA) approval. Similar extensions are available in European countries, known as SPC extensions, Japan and other countries. However, we will not know what, if any, extensions are available until a drug is approved. In addition, in the U.S., under provisions of the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children's Act, we may be entitled to an additional six month period of patent protection Market Exclusivity and Orphan Drug Exclusivity, for completing pediatric clinical studies in response to a FDA issued Pediatric Written Request before said exclusivities expire.

        The patent positions of companies like ours are generally uncertain and involve complex legal, technical, scientific and factual questions. Our ability to maintain and solidify our proprietary position for our technology will depend on our success in promptly filing patent applications on new discoveries, and in obtaining effective claims and enforcing those claims once granted. We focus special attention on filing patent applications for formulations and delivery regimens for our products in development to further enhance our patent exclusivity for those products. We seek to protect our proprietary technology and processes, in part, by contracting with our employees, collaborators, scientific advisors

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and our commercial consultants to ensure that any inventions resulting from the relationship are disclosed promptly, maintained in confidence until a patent application is filed and preferably until publication of the patent application, and assigned to us or subject to a right to obtain a license. We do not know whether any of our own patent applications or those patent applications that are licensed to us will result in the issuance of any patents. Our issued patents and those that may issue in the future, or those licensed to us, may be challenged, narrowed, invalidated or circumvented or be found to be invalid or unenforceable, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing related products and reduce the term of patent protection that we may have for our products. Neither we nor our licensors can be certain that we were the first to invent the inventions claimed in our owned or licensed patents or patent applications. In addition, our competitors may independently develop similar technologies or duplicate any technology developed by us and the rights granted under any issued patents may not provide us with any meaningful competitive advantages against these competitors. Furthermore, because of the extensive time required for development, testing and regulatory review of a potential product, it is possible that any related patent may expire prior to or shortly after commencing commercialization, thereby reducing the advantage of the patent to our business and products.

        We may rely, in some circumstances, on trade secrets to protect our technology. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. We seek to protect our trade secret technology and processes, in part, by entering into confidentiality agreements with commercial partners, collaborators, employees, consultants, scientific advisors and other contractors, and by contracting with our employees and some of our commercial consultants to ensure that any trade secrets resulting from such employment or consulting are owned by us. We also seek to preserve the integrity and confidentiality of our data and trade secrets by maintaining physical security of our premises and physical and electronic security of our information technology systems. While we have confidence in these individuals, organizations and systems, agreements or security measures may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. In addition, our trade secrets may otherwise become known or be discovered independently by others. To the extent that our consultants, contractors or collaborators use intellectual property owned by others in their work for us, disputes may arise as to the rights in related or resulting know-how and inventions.

        We have acquired rights to develop and commercialize our product candidates through licenses granted by various parties. For information regarding our migalastat HCl collaboration with GSK, please see "Strategic Alliances and Arrangements" above. For our other license agreements, the following summarizes our material rights and obligations under those licenses:

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        Under our license agreements, if we owe royalties on net sales for one of our products to more than one of the above licensors, then we have the right to reduce the royalties owed to one licensor for royalties paid to another. The amount of royalties to be offset is generally limited in each license and can vary under each agreement. For migalastat HCl and AT2220, we will owe royalties only to MSSM and will owe no milestone payments. We would expect to pay royalties to all three licensors with respect to afegostat tartrate.

        Our rights with respect to these agreements to develop and commercialize migalastat HCl, afegostat tartrate and AT2220 may terminate, in whole or in part, if we fail to meet certain development or commercialization requirements or if we do not meet our obligations to make royalty payments.

        In addition to our patents and trade secrets, we own certain trademarks in the U.S. and/or abroad, including A AMICUS THERAPEUTICS® & design and AMICUS THERAPEUTICS®. At present, all of the U.S. trademark applications for these marks have been either registered or approved by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Although we previously obtained approval of the tradename "Amigal", we will re-apply for registration of a new tradename for migalastat HCl based on feedback from FDA

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prohibiting the use of Amigal for migalastat HCl. As part of our License and Collaboration Agreement with GSK, GSK will select and own the tradename for migalastat HCl.

Manufacturing

        We continue to rely on contract manufacturers to supply the active pharmaceutical ingredients and clinical supplies for migalastat HCl and our other product candidates. The active pharmaceutical ingredients for these products are manufactured under current good manufacturing practices (cGMP), at kilogram scale initiated with commercially available starting materials. The components in the final formulation for each product are commonly used in other encapsulated products and are well characterized ingredients. We have implemented appropriate controls for assuring the quality of both active pharmaceutical ingredients and capsules. Product specifications will be established in concurrence with regulatory bodies at the time of product registration.

Competition

        The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are characterized by rapidly advancing technologies, intense competition and a strong emphasis on proprietary products. In addition, several large pharmaceutical companies are increasingly focused on developing therapies for the treatment of rare diseases, both through organic growth and acquisitions and partnerships. While we believe that our technologies, knowledge, experience and scientific resources, along with our collaboration with GSK, provide us with competitive advantages, we face potential competition from many different sources, including commercial enterprises, academic institutions, government agencies and private and public research institutions. Any product candidates that we successfully develop and commercialize will compete with both existing and new therapies that may become available in the future.

        Many of our competitors may have significantly greater financial resources and expertise associated with research and development, regulatory approvals and marketing approved products. These competitors also compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to, or necessary for, our programs. Smaller or early stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies.

        Our commercial opportunities could be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and commercialize products that are safer, more effective, have fewer side effects, are more convenient or are less expensive than products that we may develop. In addition, our ability to compete may be affected because in some cases insurers or other third party payors seek to encourage the use of generic products. This may have the effect of making branded products less attractive to buyers.

        Our major competitors include pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in the U.S. and abroad that have approved therapies or therapies in development for lysosomal storage disorders within our core programs. Other competitors are pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that have approved therapies or therapies in development for genetic diseases for which pharmacological chaperone technology may be applicable. Additionally, we are aware of several early-stage, niche pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies whose core business revolves around protein misfolding; however, we are not aware that any of these companies is currently working to develop products that would directly compete with ours. The key competitive factors affecting the success of our product candidates are likely to be their efficacy, safety, convenience and price.

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        Any product candidates that we successfully develop and commercialize will compete with existing therapies and new therapies that may become available in the future. The following table lists our principal competitors and publicly available information on the status of their product offerings (U.S. dollars in millions):

Competitor
  Indication   Product   Class of Product   Status   2012 Sales  
 
   
   
   
   
  (in millions)
 

sanofi aventis

  Fabry disease   Fabrazyme®   Enzyme Replacement Therapy   Marketed   $ 375  

  Gaucher disease   Cerezyme®   Enzyme Replacement Therapy   Marketed   $ 814  

  Pompe disease   Myozyme®/
Lumizyme®
  Enzyme Replacement Therapy   Marketed   $ 594  

  Gaucher disease   Eliglustat tartrate   Substrate Reduction Therapy   Phase 3     N/A  

Shire

  Fabry disease   Replagal®   Enzyme Replacement Therapy   Marketed   $ 498  

  Gaucher disease   VPRIV®   Enzyme Replacement Therapy   Marketed   $ 307  

Actelion, Ltd. 

  Gaucher disease   Zavesca®   Substrate Reduction Therapy   Marketed   $ 90  

Protalix Biotherapeutics

  Gaucher disease   Elelyso®   Enzyme Replacement Therapy   FDA
Approval
May 2012
    N/A  

Government Regulation

        In the U.S., pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and other federal and state statutes and regulations, govern, among other things, the research, development, testing, manufacture, storage, recordkeeping, approval, labeling, promotion and marketing, distribution, post-approval monitoring and reporting, sampling, and import and export of pharmaceutical products. Failure to comply with applicable U.S. requirements may subject a company to a variety of administrative or judicial sanctions, such as FDA refusal to approve pending new drug applications (NDAs), warning letters, product recalls, product seizures, total or partial suspension of production or distribution, injunctions, fines, civil penalties, litigation, government investigation and criminal prosecution.

        Pharmaceutical product development in the U.S. typically involves nonclinical laboratory and animal tests, the submission to the FDA of an investigational new drug application (IND), which must become effective before clinical testing may commence, and adequate and well-controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and effectiveness of the drug for each indication for which FDA approval is sought. Satisfaction of FDA pre-market approval requirements typically takes many years and the actual time required may vary substantially based upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product or disease. Preclinical tests include laboratory evaluation of product chemistry, formulation and toxicity, as well as animal trials to assess the characteristics and potential safety and efficacy of the product. The conduct of the preclinical tests must comply with federal regulations and requirements including good laboratory practices. The results of preclinical testing are submitted to the FDA as part of an IND along with other information including information about product chemistry, manufacturing and controls and a proposed clinical trial protocol. Long-term preclinical tests, such as animal tests of reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity, may continue after the IND is submitted.

        A 30-day waiting period after the submission of an IND is required prior to the commencement of clinical testing in humans. The IND becomes effective 30 days after its receipt by the FDA, and trials may begin at that point unless the FDA notifies the sponsor that the investigations are subject to a clinical hold.

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        Clinical trials involve the administration of the investigational new drug to healthy volunteers or patients under the supervision of a qualified investigator. Clinical trials must be conducted in compliance with applicable government regulations, good clinical practices (GCP), as well as under protocols detailing the objectives of the trial, the parameters to be used in monitoring safety and the effectiveness criteria to be evaluated. Each protocol involving testing on U.S. patients and subsequent protocol amendments must be submitted to the FDA as part of the IND.

        The FDA may order the temporary or permanent discontinuation of a clinical trial at any time or impose other sanctions if it believes that the clinical trial is not being conducted in accordance with FDA requirements or presents an unacceptable risk to the clinical trial patients. The study protocol and informed consent information for patients in clinical trials must also be submitted to an institutional review board (IRB), for approval. An IRB may also require the clinical trial at the site to be halted, either temporarily or permanently, for failure to comply with the IRB's requirements, or may impose other conditions.

        Clinical trials to support a new drug application (NDA) for marketing approval are typically conducted in three sequential phases, but the phases may overlap. In Phase 1, the initial introduction of the drug into healthy human subjects or patients, the drug is tested to assess metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacological actions, side effects associated with increasing doses and, if possible, early evidence on effectiveness. Phase 2 usually involves trials in a limited patient population, to determine the effectiveness of the drug for a particular indication or indications, dosage tolerance and optimum dosage, and identify common adverse effects and safety risks. If a compound demonstrates evidence of effectiveness and an acceptable safety profile in Phase 2 evaluations, Phase 3 trials are undertaken to obtain the additional information about clinical efficacy and safety in a larger number of patients, typically at geographically dispersed clinical trial sites, to permit FDA to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of the drug and to provide adequate information for the labeling of the drug.

        After completion of the required clinical testing, an NDA is prepared and submitted to the FDA. FDA approval of the NDA is required before marketing of the product may begin in the U.S. The NDA must include the results of all preclinical, clinical and other testing and a compilation of data relating to the product's pharmacology, chemistry, manufacture, and controls. The cost of preparing and submitting an NDA is substantial. Under federal law, the submission of most NDAs is additionally subject to a substantial application user fee, and the holder of an approved NDA is also subject to annual product and establishment user fees. These fees are typically increased annually.

        The FDA has 60 days from its receipt of a NDA to determine whether the application will be accepted for filing based on the agency's threshold determination that it is sufficiently complete to permit substantive review. Once the submission is accepted for filing, the FDA begins an in-depth review. The FDA has agreed to certain performance goals in the review of new drug applications. Most such applications for non-priority drug products are reviewed within ten months. However, the FDA attempts to review a drug candidate that is eligible for priority review within six months, as discussed below. The review process may be extended by FDA for three additional months to evaluate major amendments to information already provided in the initial submission. The FDA may also refer applications for novel drug products or drug products which present difficult questions of safety or efficacy to an advisory committee, typically a panel that includes clinicians and other experts, for review, evaluation and a recommendation as to whether the application should be approved. The FDA is not bound by the recommendation of an advisory committee, but it generally follows such recommendations. Before approving an NDA, the FDA will typically inspect one or more clinical sites to assure compliance with GCP. Additionally, the FDA will inspect the facility or the facilities at which the drug is manufactured. FDA will not approve the product unless compliance with current good manufacturing practices is satisfactory and the NDA contains data that provide substantial evidence that the drug is safe and effective in the indication studied and to be marketed.

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        After FDA evaluates the NDA and the manufacturing facilities, it issues an approval letter or a complete response letter. Complete response letters outline the deficiencies in the submission and may require substantial additional testing or information in order for the FDA to reconsider the application. If and when those deficiencies have been addressed to the FDA's satisfaction in an amendment submitted to the NDA, the FDA will issue an approval letter. FDA has committed to reviewing such resubmissions in 2 or 6 months depending on the type of information included.

        An approval letter authorizes commercial marketing of the drug with specific prescribing information for specific indications. As a condition of NDA approval, the FDA may require substantial post-approval testing and surveillance to monitor the drug's safety or efficacy and may impose other conditions, including labeling restrictions which can materially affect the potential market and profitability of the drug. Once granted, product approvals may be withdrawn if compliance with regulatory standards is not maintained or problems are identified following initial marketing.

        In seeking approval for a drug through an NDA, applicants are required to list with the FDA each patent with claims that cover the applicant's product. Upon approval of a drug, each of the patents listed in the application for the drug is then published in the FDA's Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, commonly known as the Orange Book. Drugs listed in the Orange Book can, in turn, be cited by potential competitors in support of approval of an abbreviated new drug application (ANDA). An ANDA provides for marketing of a drug product that has the same route of administration, active ingredients strength and dosage form as the listed drug and has been shown through bioequivalence testing to be therapeutically equivalent to the listed drug. ANDA applicants are not required to conduct or submit results of preclinical or clinical tests to prove the safety or effectiveness of their drug product, other than the requirement for bioequivalence testing. Drugs approved in this way are commonly referred to as "generic equivalents" to the listed drug, and can often be substituted by pharmacists under prescriptions written for the original listed drug.

        The ANDA applicant is required to certify to the FDA concerning any patents listed for the approved product in the FDA's Orange Book. Specifically, the applicant must certify that: (i) the required patent information has not been filed; (ii) the listed patent has expired; (iii) the listed patent has not expired, but will expire on a particular date and approval is sought after patent expiration; or (iv) the listed patent is invalid or will not be infringed by the new product. A certification that the new product will not infringe the already approved product's listed patents or that such patents are invalid is called a Paragraph 4 certification. If the applicant does not challenge the listed patents, the ANDA application will not be approved until all the listed patents claiming the referenced product have expired.

        If the ANDA applicant has provided a Paragraph 4 certification to the FDA, the applicant must also send notice of the Paragraph 4 certification to the NDA and patent holders once the ANDA has been accepted for filing by the FDA. The NDA and patent holders may then initiate a patent infringement lawsuit in response to the notice of the Paragraph 4 certification. The filing of a patent infringement lawsuit within 45 days of the receipt of a Paragraph 4 certification automatically prevents the FDA from approving the ANDA until the earlier of 30 months, expiration of the patent, settlement of the lawsuit or a decision in the infringement case that is favorable to the ANDA applicant.

        The ANDA application also will not be approved until any non-patent exclusivity, such as exclusivity for obtaining approval of a new chemical entity, listed in the Orange Book for the referenced product has expired (New Chemical Entity Market Exclusivity). Federal law provides a period of five years following approval of a drug containing no previously approved active ingredients, during which ANDAs for generic versions of those drugs cannot be submitted unless the submission contains a Paragraph 4 challenge to a listed patent, in which case the submission may be made four

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years following the original product approval. Federal law provides for a period of three years of exclusivity following approval of a listed drug that contains previously approved active ingredients but is approved in a new dosage form, route of administration or combination, or for a new use, the approval of which was required to be supported by new clinical trials conducted by or for the sponsor, during which FDA cannot grant effective approval of an ANDA based on that listed drug for the same new dosage form, route of administration or combination, or new use.

        Once an NDA is approved, a product will be subject to certain post-approval requirements. For instance, FDA closely regulates the post-approval marketing and promotion of drugs, including standards and regulations for direct-to-consumer advertising, communications regarding unindicated uses, industry-sponsored scientific and educational activities and promotional activities involving the internet.

        Drugs may be marketed only for the approved indications and in accordance with the provisions of the approved labeling. Changes to some of the conditions established in an approved application, including changes in indications, labeling, or manufacturing processes or facilities, require submission and FDA approval of a new NDA or NDA supplement before the change can be implemented. An NDA supplement for a new indication typically requires clinical data similar to that in the original application, and the FDA uses the same procedures and actions in reviewing NDA supplements as it does in reviewing NDAs.

        Adverse event reporting and submission of periodic reports is required following FDA approval of an NDA. The FDA also may require post-marketing testing, known as Phase 4 testing, risk evaluation and mitigation strategies and surveillance to monitor the effects of an approved product, or place conditions on an approval that could restrict the distribution or use of the product. In addition, quality control as well as drug manufacture, packaging, and labeling procedures must continue to conform to current good manufacturing practices, or cGMPs, after approval. Drug manufacturers and certainsubcontractors are required to register their establishments with FDA and certain state agencies, and are subject to routine inspections by the FDA during which the agency inspects manufacturing facilities to access compliance with cGMPs. Accordingly, manufacturers must continue to expend time, money and effort in the areas of production and quality control to maintain compliance with cGMPs. Regulatory authorities may withdraw product approvals or request product recalls if a company fails to comply with regulatory standards, if it encounters problems following initial marketing, or if previously unrecognized problems are subsequently discovered.

        Under the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may grant orphan drug designation to drugs intended to treat a rare disease or condition, which is generally a disease or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the U.S. Orphan drug designation must be requested before submitting an NDA. After the FDA grants orphan drug designation, the generic identity of the drug and its potential orphan use are disclosed publicly by the FDA. Orphan drug designation does not convey any advantage in or shorten the duration of the regulatory review and approval process. The first NDA applicant with FDA orphan drug designation for a particular active ingredient to receive FDA approval of the designated drug for the disease indication for which it has such designation, is entitled to a seven-year exclusive marketing period (Orphan Drug Exclusivity) in the U.S. for that product, for that indication. During the seven-year period, the FDA may not finally approve any other applications to market the same drug for the same disease, except in limited circumstances, such as a showing of clinical superiority to the product with orphan drug exclusivity or if the license holder cannot supply sufficient quantities of the product. Orphan drug exclusivity does not prevent FDA from approving a different drug for the same disease or condition, or the same drug for a different disease or condition. Among

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the other benefits of orphan drug designation are tax credits for certain research and a waiver of the NDA application user fee for the orphan indication.

        Under the Pediatric Research Equity Act of 2007 (PREA), NDAs or supplements to NDAs must contain data to assess the safety and effectiveness of the drug for the claimed indications in all relevant pediatric subpopulations and to support dosing and administration for each pediatric subpopulation for which the drug is safe and effective. The FDA may grant deferrals for submission of data or full or partial waivers. Unless otherwise required by regulation, PREA does not apply to any drug for an indication for which orphan designation has been granted.

        Under the fast track program, the sponsor of an IND may request FDA to designate the drug candidate as a fast track drug if it is intended to treat a serious condition and fulfill an unmet medical need. FDA must determine if the drug candidate qualifies for fast track designation within 60 days of receipt of the sponsor's request. Once FDA designates a drug as a fast track candidate, it is required to facilitate the development and expedite the review of that drug by providing more frequent communication with and guidance to the sponsor.

        In addition to other benefits such as the ability to use surrogate endpoints and have greater interactions with FDA, FDA may initiate review of sections of a fast track drug's NDA before the application is complete. This rolling review is available if the applicant provides and FDA approves a schedule for the submission of the remaining information and the applicant pays applicable user fees. However, FDA's time period goal for reviewing an application does not begin until the last section of the NDA is submitted. Additionally, the fast track designation may be withdrawn by FDA if FDA believes that the designation is no longer supported by data emerging in the clinical trial process.

        Under FDA policies, a drug candidate is eligible for priority review, or review within six-months from filing for a New Molecular Entity (NME) or six months from submission for a non-NMEif the drug candidate provides a significant improvement compared to marketed drugs in the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of a disease. A fast track designated drug candidate would ordinarily meet FDA's criteria for priority review. The FDA makes its determination of priority or standard review during the 60-day filing period after an initial NDA submission.

        Under FDA's accelerated approval regulations, FDA may approve a drug for a serious or life-threatening illness that provides meaningful therapeutic benefit to patients over existing treatments based upon a surrogate endpoint that is reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit. In clinical trials, a surrogate endpoint is a measurement of laboratory or clinical signs of a disease or condition that substitutes for a direct measurement of how a patient feels, functions, or survives. Surrogate endpoints can often be measured more easily or more rapidly than clinical endpoints. A drug candidate approved on this basis is subject to rigorous post-marketing compliance requirements, including the completion of Phase 4 or post-approval clinical trials to confirm the effect on the clinical endpoint. Failure to conduct required post-approval studies, or confirm a clinical benefit during post-marketing studies, will allow FDA to withdraw the drug from the market on an expedited basis. All promotional materials for drug candidates approved under accelerated regulations are subject to prior review by FDA.

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        Most drug products obtain FDA marketing approval pursuant to an NDA or an ANDA. A third alternative is a special type of NDA, commonly referred to as a Section 505(b)(2) NDA, which enables the applicant to rely, in part, on the safety and efficacy data of an existing product, or published literature, in support of its application.

        505(b)(2) NDAs often provide an alternate path to FDA approval for new or improved formulations or new uses of previously approved products. Section 505(b)(2) permits the submission of a NDA where at least some of the information required for approval comes from studies not conducted by or for the applicant and for which the applicant has not obtained a right of reference. The applicant may rely upon certain preclinical or clinical studies conducted for an approved product. The FDA may also require companies to perform additional studies or measurements to support the change from the approved product. The FDA may then approve the new product candidate for all or some of the label indications for which the referenced product has been approved, as well as for any new indication sought by the Section 505(b)(2) applicant.

        To the extent that the Section 505(b)(2) applicant is relying on studies conducted for an already approved product, the applicant is required to certify to the FDA concerning any patents listed for the approved product in the Orange Book to the same extent that an ANDA applicant would. Thus approval of a 505(b)(2) NDA can be stalled until all the listed patents claiming the referenced product have expired, until any non-patent exclusivity, such as exclusivity for obtaining approval of a new chemical entity, listed in the Orange Book for the referenced product has expired, and, in the case of a Paragraph 4 certification and subsequent patent infringement suit, until the earlier of 30 months, settlement of the lawsuit or a decision in the infringement case that is favorable to the Section 505(b)(2) applicant.

        In addition to FDA restrictions on marketing of pharmaceutical products, several other types of state and federal laws have been applied to restrict certain marketing practices in the pharmaceutical industry in recent years. These laws include anti-kickback statutes and false claims statutes. The federal healthcare program anti-kickback statute prohibits, among other things, knowingly and willfully offering, paying, soliciting or receiving remuneration to induce or in return for purchasing, leasing, ordering or arranging for the purchase, lease or order of any healthcare item or service reimbursable under Medicare, Medicaid or other federally financed healthcare programs. This statute has been interpreted to apply to arrangements between pharmaceutical manufacturers on the one hand and prescribers, purchasers and formulary managers on the other. Violations of the anti-kickback statute are punishable by imprisonment, criminal fines, civil monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs. Although there are a number of statutory exemptions and regulatory safe harbors protecting certain common activities from prosecution or other regulatory sanctions, the exemptions and safe harbors are drawn narrowly, and practices that involve remuneration intended to induce prescribing, purchases or recommendations may be subject to scrutiny if they do not qualify for an exemption or safe harbor.

        Federal false claims laws prohibit any person from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, a false claim for payment to the federal government, or knowingly making, or causing to be made, a false statement to have a false claim paid. Recently, several pharmaceutical and other healthcare companies have been prosecuted under these laws for allegedly inflating drug prices they report to pricing services, which in turn were used by the government to set Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates, and for allegedly providing free product to customers with the expectation that the customers would bill federal programs for the product. In addition, certain marketing practices, including off-label promotion, may also violate false claims laws. The majority of states also have

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statutes or regulations similar to the federal anti-kickback law and false claims laws, which apply to items and services reimbursed under Medicaid and other state programs, or, in several states, apply regardless of the payor.

        As part of the sales and marketing process, pharmaceutical companies frequently provide samples of approved drugs to physicians. The Prescription Drug Marketing Act (the PDMA) imposes requirements and limitations upon the provision of drug samples to physicians, as well as prohibits states from licensing distributors of prescription drugs unless the state licensing program meets certain federal guidelines that include minimum standards for storage, handling and record keeping. In addition, the PDMA sets forth civil and criminal penalties for violations.

        In addition to regulations in the U.S., we will be subject to a variety of regulations in other jurisdictions governing clinical studies and commercial sales and distribution of our products. Most countries outside the U.S. require that clinical trial applications be submitted to and approved by the local regulatory authority for each clinical study. In addition, whether or not we obtain FDA approval for a product, we must obtain approval of a product by the comparable regulatory authorities of countries outside the U.S. before we can commence clinical studies or marketing of the product in those countries. The approval process varies from country to country, and the time may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval.

        To obtain regulatory approval of a drug under EU regulatory systems, we may submit marketing authorizations either under a centralized or decentralized procedure. The centralized procedure, which is compulsory for medicines produced by certain biotechnological processes and optional for those which are highly innovative, provides for the grant of a single marketing authorization that is valid for all EU member states. The decentralized procedure provides for approval by one or more other, or concerned, member states of an assessment of an application performed by one member state, known as the reference member state. Under this procedure, an applicant submits an application, or dossier, and related materials including a draft summary of product characteristics, and draft labeling and package leaflet, to the reference member state and concerned member states. The reference member state prepares a draft assessment and drafts of the related materials within 120 days after receipt of a valid application. Within 90 days of receiving the reference member state's assessment report, each concerned member state must decide whether to approve the assessment report and related materials. If a member state cannot approve the assessment report and related materials on the grounds of potential serious risk to the public health, the disputed points may eventually be referred to the European Commission, whose decision is binding on all member states.

        We have obtained an orphan medicinal product designation in the EU from the EEA for migalastat HCl for the treatment of Fabry disease and for afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease. We anticipate filing for orphan medicinal product designation from the EMA for AT2220 for the treatment of Pompe disease. The EMA grants orphan drug designation to promote the development of products that may offer therapeutic benefits for life-threatening or chronically debilitating conditions affecting not more than five in 10,000 people in the EU. In addition, orphan drug designation can be granted if the drug is intended for a life threatening, seriously debilitating or serious and chronic condition in the EU and that without incentives it is unlikely that sales of the drug in the EU would be sufficient to justify developing the drug. Orphan drug designation is only available if there is no other satisfactory method approved in the EU of diagnosing, preventing or treating the condition, or if such a method exists, the proposed orphan drug will be of significant benefit to patients.

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        Orphan drug designation provides opportunities for fee reductions for protocol assistance and access to the centralized regulatory procedures before and during the first year after marketing approval, which reductions are not limited to the first year after marketing approval for small and medium enterprises. In addition, if a product which has an orphan drug designation subsequently receives EMA marketing approval for the indication for which it has such designation, the product is entitled to orphan drug exclusivity, which means the EMA may not approve any other application to market the same drug for the same indication for a period of ten years. The exclusivity period may be reduced to six years if the designation criteria are no longer met, including where it is shown that the product is sufficiently profitable not to justify maintenance of market exclusivity. Competitors may receive marketing approval of different drugs or biologics for the indications for which the orphan product has exclusivity. In order to do so, however, they must demonstrate that the new drugs or biologics provide a significant benefit over the existing orphan product. This demonstration of significant benefit may be done at the time of initial approval or in post-approval studies, depending on the type of marketing authorization granted.

Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement

        In the U.S. and markets in other countries, sales of any products for which we receive regulatory approval for commercial sale will depend in part on the availability of reimbursement from third party payors. Third party payors include government health administrative authorities, managed care providers, private health insurers and other organizations. These third party payors are increasingly challenging the price and examining the cost-effectiveness of medical products and services. In addition, significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare product candidates. We may need to conduct expensive pharmacoeconomic studies in order to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of our products. Our product candidates may not be considered cost-effective. Adequate third party reimbursement may not be available to enable us to maintain price levels sufficient to realize an appropriate return on our investment in product development.

        In 2003, the U.S. government enacted legislation providing a partial prescription drug benefit for Medicare recipients that began in 2006. Government payment for some of the costs of prescription drugs may increase demand for any products for which we receive marketing approval. However, to obtain payments under this program, we would be required to sell products to Medicare recipients through managed care organizations and other health care delivery systems operating pursuant to this legislation. These organizations would negotiate prices for our products, which are likely to be lower than we might otherwise obtain. Federal, state and local governments in the U.S. continue to consider legislation to limit the growth of healthcare costs, including the cost of prescription drugs. Future legislation could limit payments for pharmaceuticals such as the drug candidates that we are developing.

        The marketability of any products for which we receive regulatory approval for commercial sale may suffer if the government and third party payors fail to provide adequate coverage and reimbursement. In addition, an increasing emphasis on managed care in the U.S. has increased and will continue to increase the pressure on pharmaceutical pricing.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2012, we had 112 full-time employees, 81 of whom were primarily engaged in research and development activities and 31 of whom provide administrative services. A total of 30 employees have an M.D. or Ph.D. degree. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our employee relations to be good.

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Our Corporate Information

        We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 4, 2002. Our principal executive offices are located at 1 Cedar Brook Drive, Cranbury, NJ 08512 and our telephone number is (609) 662-2000. Our website address is www.amicusrx.com. We make available free of charge on our website our annual, quarterly and current reports, including amendments to such reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

        Information relating to corporate governance at Amicus Therapeutics, including our Code of Business Conduct for Employees, Executive Officers and Directors, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and information concerning our senior management team, Board of Directors, including Board Committees and Committee charters, and transactions in our securities by directors and executive officers, is available on our website at www.amicusrx.com under the "Investors — Corporate Governance" caption and in print to any stockholder upon request. Any waivers or material amendments to the Code will be posted promptly on our website.

        We have filed applications to register certain trademarks in the U.S. and abroad, including A AMICUS THERAPEUTICS® and design and AMICUS THERAPETUICS®. Fabrazyme®, Cerezyme®, Myozyme®, Lumizyme®, Replagal® , VPRIV® and Zavesca® are the property of their respective owners.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        The occurrence of any of the following risks could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or growth prospects. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. Consequently, you should not consider the following to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties.

Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital

        Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our cumulative net loss attributable to common stockholders since inception was $339.1 million and we had an accumulated deficit of $318.9 million as of December 31, 2012. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through private placements of our redeemable convertible preferred stock, proceeds from our initial public offering, the March 2010 registered direct offering, the March 2012 stock offering and from our collaboration agreement with GSK and prior collaboration agreement with Shire. We have devoted substantially all of our efforts to research and development, including our preclinical development activities and clinical trials. We have not completed development of any drugs. We expect to continue to incur significant and increasing operating losses for at least the next several years and we are unable to predict the extent of any future losses as we:

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        To become and remain profitable, we must succeed in developing and commercializing drugs with significant market potential. This will require us to be successful in a range of challenging activities, including the discovery of product candidates, successful completion of preclinical testing and clinical trials of our product candidates, obtaining regulatory approval for these product candidates and manufacturing, marketing and selling those products for which we may obtain regulatory approval. We are only in the preliminary stages of these activities. We may never succeed in these activities and may never generate revenues that are large enough to achieve profitability. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Our failure to become or remain profitable could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital, expand our business, diversify our product offerings or continue our operations.

        We expect to continue to incur substantial research and development expenses in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue our Phase 3 development of migalastat HCl. Further, subject to obtaining regulatory approval of any of our product candidates including migalastat HCl, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses for product sales and marketing, securing commercial quantities of product from our manufacturers and product distribution. While research and development costs associated with our migalastat HCl program will be shared with GSK so long as our collaboration continues, we remain responsible for all costs related to our other programs.

        Should GSK terminate our collaboration agreement, we would likely need to seek additional funding in order to complete any clinical trials related to migalastat HCl, seek regulatory approvals of migalastat HCl, and launch the product candidate outside of the United States and continue our other clinical and preclinical programs. Capital may not be available when needed on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all, especially in light of the current challenging economic environment. If adequate funds are not available to us on a timely basis, we may be required to reduce or eliminate research development programs or commercial efforts.

        Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

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        Until such time, if ever, as we generate product revenue to finance our operations, we expect to finance our cash needs through public or private equity offerings and debt financings, corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements and grants from patient advocacy groups, foundations and government agencies. If we are able to raise capital by issuing equity securities, our stockholders will experience dilution. In addition, stockholders may experience dilution if the holders of the warrants issued in connection with our March 2010 offering continue to exercise their warrants. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends and may include rights that are senior to the holders of our common stock. Each of our current loan and security agreements with Silicon Valley Bank includes a covenant whereby we must maintain a minimum amount of liquidity measured at the end of each month where unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities is greater than $20 million plus outstanding debt due to Silicon Valley Bank. Any debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms, such as liquidation and other preferences, which are not favorable to us or our stockholders. If we raise capital through additional collaboration and licensing arrangements with third parties, it may be necessary to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us or our stockholders.

        As part of our business strategy, we may pursue acquisitions of assets or businesses, or strategic alliances and collaborations, to expand our existing technologies and operations. We may not identify or complete these transactions in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis, or at all, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any such transaction, any of which could have a detrimental effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We have no experience with acquiring other companies and limited experience with forming collaborations. We may not be able to find suitable acquisition candidates, and if we make any acquisitions, we may not be able to integrate these acquisitions successfully into our existing business and we may incur additional debt or assume unknown or contingent liabilities in connection therewith. Integration of an acquired company or assets may also disrupt ongoing operations, require the hiring of additional personnel and the implementation of additional internal systems and infrastructure, especially the acquisition of commercial assets, and require management resources that would otherwise focus on developing our existing business. We may not be able to find suitable collaboration partners or identify other investment opportunities, and we may experience losses related to any such investments.

        To finance any acquisitions or collaborations, we may choose to issue debt or shares of our common stock as consideration. Any such issuance of shares would dilute the ownership of our

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stockholders. If the price of our common stock is low or volatile, we may not be able to acquire other assets or companies or fund a transaction using our stock as consideration. Alternatively, it may be necessary for us to raise additional funds for acquisitions through public or private financings. Additional funds may not be available on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.

        We are a development stage company. We commenced operations in February 2002. Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, acquiring and developing our technology and undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials of our most advanced product candidates. We have not yet generated any commercial sales for any of our product candidates. We have not yet demonstrated our ability to obtain regulatory approvals, manufacture a commercial-scale product or arrange for a third party to do so on our behalf, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for successful product commercialization. Consequently, any predictions about our future success or viability may not be as accurate as they could be if we had a longer operating history.

        In addition, if we are successful in obtaining marketing approval for any of our lead product candidates or if we acquire commercial assets, we will need to transition from a company with a research focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities. We may not be successful in such a transition.

Risks Related to the Development and Commercialization of Our Product Candidates

        We have invested a significant portion of our efforts and financial resources in the development of our most advanced product candidates, including migalastat HCl. Our ability to generate product revenue, which may never occur, will depend heavily on the successful development and commercialization of these product candidates, and upon the continuation and success of any collaborations we may enter into, in particular our collaboration with GSK. The successful commercialization of our product candidates will depend on several factors, including the following:

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        Each of the diseases that our most advanced product candidates are being developed to address is rare. Our projections of both the number of people who have these diseases, as well as the subset of people with these diseases who have the potential to benefit from treatment with our product candidates, are based on estimates.

        Currently, most reported estimates of the prevalence of these diseases are based on studies of small subsets of the population of specific geographic areas, which are then extrapolated to estimate the prevalence of the diseases in the broader world population. In addition, as new studies are performed the estimated prevalence of these diseases may change. In fact, as a result of some recent studies, we believe that previously reported studies do not accurately account for the prevalence of Fabry disease and that the prevalence of Fabry disease could be many times higher than previously reported. There can be no assurance that the prevalence of Fabry disease or Pompe disease in the study populations, particularly in these newer studies, accurately reflects the prevalence of these diseases in the broader world population.

        We estimate the number of potential patients in the broader world population who have those diseases and may respond to treatment with our product candidates by further extrapolating estimates of the prevalence of specific types of genetic mutations giving rise to these diseases. For example, we base our estimate of the percentage of Fabry patients who may respond to treatment with migalastat HCl on the frequency of missense and other similar mutations that cause Fabry disease reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database. As a result of recent studies that estimate that the prevalence of Fabry disease could be many times higher than previously reported, we believe that the number of patients diagnosed with Fabry disease will increase and estimate that the number of Fabry patients who may benefit from the use of migalastat HCl is significantly higher than some previously reported estimates of Fabry disease generally. If our estimates of the prevalence of Fabry disease or of the number of patients who may benefit from treatment with our product candidates prove to be incorrect, the market opportunities for our product candidates may be smaller than we believe they are, our prospects for generating revenue may be adversely affected and our business may suffer.

        We will only obtain regulatory approval to commercialize a product candidate if we can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA or the applicable non-U.S. regulatory authority, in well-designed and conducted clinical trials, that the product candidate is safe and effective and otherwise meets the appropriate standards required for approval for a particular indication. Clinical trials are lengthy, complex and extremely expensive processes with uncertain results. A failure of one or more of our clinical trials may occur at any stage of testing.

        Success in preclinical testing and early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful, and initial results from a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final results. We cannot be assured that these trials will ultimately be successful. In addition, patients may not be compliant with their dosing regimen or trial protocols or they may withdraw from the study at any time for any reason.

        In addition, while the clinical trials of our drug candidates are designed based on the available relevant information, in view of the uncertainties inherent in drug development, such clinical trials may

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not be designed with focus on indications, patient populations, dosing regimens, safety or efficacy parameters or other variables that will provide the necessary safety or efficacy data to support regulatory approval to commercialize the resulting drugs. In addition, individual patient responses to the dose administered of a drug may vary in a manner that is difficult to predict. Also, the methods we select to assess particular safety or efficacy parameters may not yield statistical precision in estimating our drug candidates' effects on study participants. Even if we believe the data collected from clinical trials of our drug candidates are promising, these data may not be sufficient to support approval by the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities. Preclinical and clinical data can be interpreted in different ways. Accordingly, the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities could interpret these data in different ways from us or our partners, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. For example, in December 2012, we announced top-line six-month (Stage 1) results from Study 011. While we believe these data are encouraging, the results did not achieve statistical significance (p=0.3) according to the pre-specified primary endpoint analysis. Although the FDA has indicated that it will consider the 12-month efficacy and safety data from Study 011 to support a potential U.S. conditional approval of migalastat HCl monotherapy, there can be no assurance that such data will support such approval or that the FDA will interpret these data in the same way that we may, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval.

        Even if our early stage clinical trials are successful, we will need to conduct additional clinical trials with larger numbers of patients receiving the drug for longer periods for all of our product candidates before we are able to seek approvals to market and sell these product candidates from the FDA and regulatory authorities outside the U.S. In addition, each of our product candidates is based on our pharmacological chaperone technology. To date, we are not aware that any product based on chaperone technology has been approved by the FDA. As a result, while we have reached agreement with the FDA that a surrogate primary endpoint may be evaluated in our Phase 3 study for migalastat HCl, we cannot be sure what endpoints the FDA will require us to measure in later-stage clinical trials of our other product candidates. If the FDA requires different endpoints than the endpoints we anticipate using or a different analysis of those endpoints, it may be more difficult for us to obtain, or we may be delayed in obtaining, FDA approval of our product candidates. If we are not successful in commercializing any of our lead product candidates, or are significantly delayed in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.

        We have limited experience in conducting and managing the preclinical development activities and clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approvals, including approval by the FDA. We have not obtained regulatory approval nor commercialized any of our product candidates. Although we announced top-line six-month Stage 1 results for our Phase 3 study of migalastat HCl (Study 011) in December 2012, the results did not achieve statistical significance according to the primary endpoint analysis, and we have not yet completed a Phase 3 clinical trial for any of our product candidates. Our limited experience might prevent us from successfully designing or implementing a clinical trial. We have limited experience in conducting and managing the application process necessary to obtain regulatory approvals and we might not be able to demonstrate that our product candidates meet the appropriate standards for regulatory approval. If we are not successful in conducting and managing our preclinical development activities or clinical trials or obtaining regulatory approvals, we might not be able to commercialize our lead product candidates, or might be significantly delayed in doing so, which will materially harm our business.

        This difference did not achieve statistical significance (p=0.3) according to the pre-specified primary endpoint analysis.

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        Each of the diseases that our lead product candidates are intended to treat is rare and we expect only a subset of the patients with these diseases to be eligible for our clinical trials. We may not be able to initiate or continue clinical trials for each or all of our product candidates if we are unable to locate a sufficient number of eligible patients to participate in the clinical trials required by the FDA or other non-U.S. regulatory agencies. For example, the entry criteria for our ongoing Phase 3 study in migalastat HCl for Fabry disease to support approval in the United States (Study 011) requires that patients must have a genetic mutation that we believe is responsive to migalastat HCl, and may not have received ERT in the past or must have stopped treatment for at least six months prior to enrolling in the study. As a result, enrollment of the study lasted for over two years.

        In addition, the requirements of our clinical testing mandate that a patient cannot be involved in another clinical trial for the same indication. We are aware that our competitors have ongoing clinical trials for products that are competitive with our product candidates and patients who would otherwise be eligible for our clinical trials may be involved in such testing, rendering them unavailable for testing of our product candidates. Our inability to enroll a sufficient number of patients for any of our current or future clinical trials would result in significant delays or may require us to abandon one or more clinical trials altogether.

        Before obtaining regulatory approval for the sale of our product candidates, we must conduct, at our own expense, extensive preclinical tests to demonstrate the safety of our product candidates in animals, and clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidates in humans. Preclinical and clinical testing is expensive, difficult to design and implement and can take many years to complete. A failure of one or more of our preclinical studies or clinical trials can occur at any stage of testing. We may experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, preclinical testing and the clinical trial process that could delay or prevent our ability to obtain regulatory approval or commercialize our product candidates, including:

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        If we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or other testing of our product candidates beyond those that we currently contemplate, if we are unable to successfully complete our clinical trials or other testing, if the results of these trials or tests are not positive or are only modestly positive or if there are safety concerns, we may:

        Our product development costs will also increase if we experience delays in testing or approvals. We do not know whether any preclinical tests or clinical trials will be initiated as planned, will need to be restructured or will be completed on schedule, if at all. Significant preclinical or clinical trial delays also could shorten the patent protection period during which we may have the exclusive right to commercialize our product candidates. Such delays could allow our competitors to bring products to market before we do and impair our ability to commercialize our products or product candidates. In addition, GSK has significant influence on the conduct of our migalastat HCl program, and could compel us to perform unanticipated clinical trials of migalastat HCl or delay the approval process for a variety of reasons.

        Even if marketing approval is obtained, a regulatory authority may still impose significant restrictions on a product's indications, conditions for use, distribution or marketing or impose ongoing requirements for potentially costly post-market surveillance, post-approval studies or clinical trials. For example, any labeling ultimately approved by the FDA for migalastat HCl, if it is approved for marketing, may include restrictions on use, such as limitations on how Fabry disease is defined and diagnosed. In addition, the labeling may include restrictions based upon evidence of specific genetic mutations or symptoms found in patients. Migalastat HCl will also be subject to ongoing FDA requirements governing the labeling, packaging, storage, advertising, distribution, promotion, recordkeeping and submission of safety and other post-market information, including adverse events, and any changes to the approved product, product labeling, or manufacturing process. The FDA has significant post-market authority, including, for example, the authority to require labeling changes based on new safety information, and to require post-market studies or clinical trials to evaluate serious safety risks related to the use of a drug. For products approved under the Accelerated Approval regulations, the FDA has the authority to require clinical studies to confirm the clinical benefit associated with the surrogate endpoint. In addition, manufacturers of drug products and their facilities are subject to

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continual review and periodic inspections by the FDA and other regulatory authorities for compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice, or cGMP, and other regulations.

        If we, our drug products or the manufacturing facilities for our drug products fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, a regulatory agency may:

        The FDA and other regulatory agencies strictly regulate the promotional claims that may be made about prescription products. In particular, a product may not be promoted for uses that are not approved by the FDA or such other regulatory agencies as reflected in the product's approved labeling. In particular, any labeling approved by the FDA for migalastat HCl or any of our other product candidates may include restrictions on use. The FDA may impose further requirements or restrictions on the distribution or use of migalastat HCl or any of our other product candidates as part of a REMS plan. If we receive marketing approval for migalastat HCl or any other product candidates, physicians may nevertheless prescribe such products to their patients in a manner that is inconsistent with the approved label. If we are found to have promoted such off-label uses, we may become subject to significant liability. The federal government has levied large civil and criminal fines against companies for alleged improper promotion and has enjoined several companies from engaging in off-label promotion. The FDA has also requested that companies enter into consent decrees or permanent injunctions under which specified promotional conduct is changed or curtailed.

        Any products that we bring to the market, including migalastat HCl, may not gain market acceptance by physicians, patients, third party payors and others in the medical community. If these products do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance, we may not generate significant product revenue and we may not become profitable. The degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, if approved for commercial sale, will depend on a number of factors, including:

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        Even if a product candidate displays a favorable efficacy and safety profile in preclinical and clinical trials, market acceptance of the product will not be known until after it is launched. Our efforts to educate the medical community and third party payors on the benefits of our product candidates may require significant resources and may never be successful. Such efforts to educate the marketplace may require more resources than are required by the conventional technologies marketed by our competitors.

        Our prospects for generating revenue and achieving profitability will depend heavily upon the availability of adequate reimbursement for the use of our approved product candidates from governmental and other third party payors, both in the U.S. and in other markets. Reimbursement by a third party payor may depend upon a number of factors, including the third party payor's determination that use of a product is:

        Obtaining reimbursement approval for a product from each government or other third party payor is a time consuming and costly process that could require us to provide supporting scientific, clinical and cost effectiveness data for the use of our products to each payor. We may not be able to provide data sufficient to gain acceptance with respect to reimbursement or we might need to conduct post-marketing studies in order to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of any future products to such payors' satisfaction. Such studies might require us to commit a significant amount of management time and financial and other resources. Even when a payor determines that a product is eligible for reimbursement, the payor may impose coverage limitations that preclude payment for some uses that are approved by the FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities. In addition, there is a risk that full reimbursement may not be available for high priced products. Moreover, eligibility for coverage does not imply that any product will be reimbursed in all cases or at a rate that allows us to make a profit or even cover our costs. Interim payments for new products, if applicable, may also not be sufficient to cover our costs and may not be made permanent.

        A primary trend in the U.S. healthcare industry and elsewhere is toward cost containment. We expect recent changes in the Medicare program and increasing emphasis on managed care to continue to put pressure on pharmaceutical product pricing. For example, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 provides a new Medicare prescription drug benefit that

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began in 2006 and mandates other reforms. While we cannot predict the full outcome of the implementation of this legislation, it is possible that the new Medicare prescription drug benefit, which will be managed by private health insurers and other managed care organizations, will result in additional government reimbursement for prescription drugs, which may make some prescription drugs more affordable but may further exacerbate industry wide pressure to reduce prescription drug prices. If one or more of our product candidates reaches commercialization, such changes may have a significant impact on our ability to set a price we believe is fair for our products and may affect our ability to generate revenue and achieve or maintain profitability.

        In addition, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively referred to as the "Health Care Reform Law") are designed to overhaul the United States health care system and regulate many aspects of health care delivery and financing. The Health Care Reform Law is intended to broaden access to health insurance, primarily through the imposition of health insurance mandates on employers and individuals and expansion of the Medicaid program, reduce or constrain the growth of health care spending, enhance remedies against fraud and abuse, add new transparency requirements for health care and health insurance industries, impose new taxes and fees on the health industry and impose additional health policy reforms. The Health Care Reform Law will require the promulgation of substantial regulations with significant effects on the health care industry.

        A number of provisions contained in the Health Care Reform Law may affect us and will likely increase certain of our costs. For example, the new law revised the definition of "average manufacturer price" for reporting purposes and the volume of rebated drugs has been expanded to include beneficiaries in Medicaid managed care organizations, which could increase the amount of Medicaid drug rebates to states. Also, beginning in 2013, drug manufacturers will be required to report information on payments or transfers of value to physicians and teaching hospitals, as well as investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members during the preceding calendar year. Under a final rule issued by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), drug manufacturers must begin to collect the required data on August 1, 2013 and report the data to CMS by March 31, 2014. Failure to submit required information may result in civil monetary penalties. Additionally, the Health Care Reform Law includes a 50% discount on brand name drugs for Medicare Part D participants in the coverage gap, or "donut hole." We do not know the full effect that the Health Care Reform Law will have on our commercialization efforts if migalastat HCl, or any other of our drugs, is approved. Although it is too early to determine the effect of the Health Care Reform Law, the law appears likely to continue the pressure on pharmaceutical pricing, especially under the Medicare program, and may also increase our regulatory burdens and operating costs.

        In some countries, particularly European Union (EU) countries, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time (6 to 12 months or longer) after the receipt of marketing approval for a product. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost effectiveness of our product candidate to other available therapies. If reimbursement of our products is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our prospects for generating revenue, if any, could be adversely affected and our business may suffer.

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        At present, we have no sales or marketing personnel. In order to commercialize any of our product candidates, we must either acquire or internally develop sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, or enter into collaborations with partners to perform these services for us. We may not be able to establish sales and distribution partnerships for other product candidates on acceptable terms or at all, and if we do enter into a distribution arrangement, our success will be dependent upon the performance of our partner.

        In the event that we attempt to acquire or develop our own in-house sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, factors that may inhibit our efforts to commercialize our products without strategic partners or licensees include:

        We may co-promote our product candidates in various markets with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in instances where we believe that a larger sales and marketing presence will expand the market or accelerate penetration. If we do enter into arrangements with third parties to perform sales and marketing services, our product revenues will be lower than if we directly sold and marketed our products and any revenues received under such arrangements will depend on the skills and efforts of others.

        We may not be successful in entering into distribution arrangements and marketing alliances with third parties. Our failure to enter into these arrangements on favorable terms could delay or impair our ability to commercialize our product candidates and could increase our costs of commercialization. Dependence on distribution arrangements and marketing alliances to commercialize our product candidates will subject us to a number of risks, including:

        If we are unable to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, whether independently or with third parties, we may not be able to generate product revenue and may not become profitable.

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        We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to the testing of our product candidates in human clinical trials and will face an even greater risk if we commercially sell any products that are approved for sale. We may be exposed to product liability claims and product recalls, including those which may arise from misuse or malfunction of, or design flaws in, such products, whether or not such problems directly relate to the products and services we have provided. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against claims that our product candidates or products caused injuries, we will incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:

        We have liability insurance policies for our clinical trials in the geographies in which we are conducting trials. The amount of insurance that we currently hold may not be adequate to cover all liabilities that we may incur. Insurance coverage is increasingly expensive. We may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost and we may not be able to obtain insurance coverage that will be adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise. On occasion, large judgments have been awarded in class action lawsuits based on drugs that had unanticipated side effects. A successful product liability claim or a series of claims brought against us could cause our stock price to fall and, if judgments exceed our insurance coverage, could decrease our available cash and adversely affect our business.

        The development and commercialization of new drugs is highly competitive and competition is expected to increase. We face competition with respect to our current product candidates and any products we may seek to develop, acquire or commercialize in the future from major pharmaceutical companies, specialty pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies worldwide. For example, several large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies currently market and sell products for the treatment of lysosomal storage diseases, including Fabry disease. These products include sanofi aventis' Fabrazyme® and Shire plc's Replagal®. In addition, sanofi aventis, Shire and Actelion, Ltd. market and sell Cerezyme®, VPRIV and Zavesca®, respectively, for the treatment of Gaucher disease, and sanofi aventis markets and sells Myozyme® and Lumizyme® for the treatment of Pompe disease. In addition, ELELYSO® (taliglucerase alfa), a new enzyme replacement therapy for the treatment of Gaucher

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disease developed by Protalix BioTherapeutics and Pfizer, Inc., was approved by the FDA for Type 1 Gaucher disease in May. We are also aware of other enzyme replacement and substrate reduction therapies in development by third parties, including eliglustat tartrate, an oral treatment developed by sanofi aventis and in Phase 3 development for the treatment of Gaucher disease.

        Potential competitors also include academic institutions, government agencies and other public and private research organizations that conduct research, seek patent protection and establish collaborative arrangements for research, development, manufacturing and commercialization. Our competitors may develop products that are more effective, safer, more convenient or less costly than any that we are developing or that would render our product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive. Our competitors may also obtain FDA or other regulatory approval for their products more rapidly than we may obtain approval for ours. We may also face competition from off-label use of other approved therapies. There can be no assurance that developments by others will not render our product candidates or any acquired products obsolete or noncompetitive either during the research phase or once the products reaches commercialization.

        We believe that many competitors, including academic institutions, government agencies, public and private research organizations, large pharmaceutical companies and smaller more focused companies, are attempting to develop therapies for many of our target indications. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial resources and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, preclinical testing, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals, prosecuting intellectual property rights and marketing approved products than we do. Smaller and other early stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. These third parties compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to or necessary for our programs or advantageous to our business. In addition, if we obtain regulatory approvals for our products, manufacturing efficiency and marketing capabilities are likely to be significant competitive factors. We currently have no commercial manufacturing capability, sales force or marketing infrastructure. Further, many of our competitors have substantial resources and expertise in conducting collaborative arrangements, sourcing in-licensing arrangements and acquiring new business lines or businesses that are greater than our own.

        Our research and development programs involve the controlled use of hazardous materials, including microbial agents, corrosive, explosive and flammable chemicals and other hazardous compounds in addition to certain biological hazardous waste. Ultimately, the activities of our third party product manufacturers when a product candidate reaches commercialization will also require the use of hazardous materials. Accordingly, we are subject to federal, state and local laws governing the use, handling and disposal of these materials. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these materials comply in all material respects with the standards prescribed by local, state and federal regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. In addition, our collaborators may not comply with these laws. In the event of an accident or failure to comply with environmental laws, we could be held liable for damages that result, and any such liability could exceed our assets and resources or we could be subject to limitations or stoppages related to our use of these materials which may lead to an interruption of our business operations or those of our third party contractors. While we believe that our existing insurance coverage is generally adequate for our normal handling of these hazardous materials, it may not be sufficient to cover pollution conditions or other extraordinary or unanticipated

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events. Furthermore, an accident could damage or force us to shut down our operations. Changes in environmental laws may impose costly compliance requirements on us or otherwise subject us to future liabilities and additional laws relating to the management, handling, generation, manufacture, transportation, storage, use and disposal of materials used in or generated by the manufacture of our products or related to our clinical trials. In addition, we cannot predict the effect that these potential requirements may have on us, our suppliers and contractors or our customers.

Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties

        We do not own or operate manufacturing facilities for clinical or commercial production of our product candidates. We lack the resources and the capabilities to manufacture any of our product candidates on a clinical or commercial scale. We currently outsource all manufacturing and packaging of our preclinical and clinical product candidates to third parties. The manufacture of pharmaceutical products requires significant expertise and capital investment, including the development of advanced manufacturing techniques and process controls. Manufacturers of pharmaceutical products often encounter difficulties in production, particularly in scaling up initial production. These problems include difficulties with production costs and yields and quality control, including stability of the product candidate. The occurrence of any of these problems could significantly delay our clinical trials or the commercial availability of our products.

        We do not currently have any agreements with third party manufacturers for the long-term commercial supply of any of our product candidates. We may be unable to enter into agreements for commercial supply with third party manufacturers, or may be unable to do so on acceptable terms. Even if we enter into these agreements, the manufacturers of each product candidate will be single source suppliers to us for a significant period of time.

        Reliance on third party manufacturers' entails risks, to which we would not be subject if we manufactured product candidates or products ourselves, including:

        The failure of any of our contract manufacturers to maintain high manufacturing standards could result in injury or death of clinical trial participants or patients using products. Such failure could also result in product liability claims, product recalls, product seizures or withdrawals, delays or failures in testing or delivery, cost overruns or other problems that could seriously harm our business or profitability.

        Our contract manufacturers are required to adhere to FDA regulations setting forth cGMP. These regulations cover all aspects of the manufacturing, testing, quality control and recordkeeping relating to our product candidates and any products that we may commercialize. Our manufacturers may not be

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able to comply with cGMP regulations or similar regulatory requirements outside the U.S. Our failure or the failure of our third party manufacturers, to comply with applicable regulations could significantly and adversely affect regulatory approval and supplies of our product candidates.

        Our product candidates and any products that we may develop or acquire may compete with other product candidates and products for access to manufacturing facilities. There are a limited number of manufacturers that operate under cGMP regulations and that are both capable of manufacturing for us and willing to do so. If the third parties that we engage to manufacture products for our preclinical tests and clinical trials should cease to continue to do so for any reason, we likely would experience delays in advancing these trials while we identify and qualify replacement suppliers and we may be unable to obtain replacement supplies on terms that are favorable to us. Later relocation to another manufacturer will also require notification, review and other regulatory approvals from the FDA and other regulators and will subject our production to further cost and instability in the availability of our product candidates. In addition, if we are not able to obtain adequate supplies of our product candidates or the drug substances used to manufacture them, it will be more difficult for us to develop our product candidates and compete effectively.

        Our current and anticipated future dependence upon others for the manufacture of our product candidates may adversely affect our future profit margins and our ability to develop product candidates and commercialize any products that obtain regulatory approval on a timely and competitive basis.

        We acquired the US commercial rights to all formulations of migalastat HCl under the Expanded Collaboration Agreement with GSK entered into in July 2012. If we were to obtain marketing approval for migalastat HCl from the FDA, we will need to continue to transition from a company with a development focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities. We may not be successful in such a transition. We have not yet demonstrated an ability to obtain marketing approval for or commercialize a product candidate. As a result, we may not be as successful as companies that have previously obtained marketing approval for drug candidates and commercially launched drugs.

        There are risks involved with both establishing our own sales and marketing capabilities and entering into arrangements with third parties to perform these services. For example, recruiting and training a sales force is expensive and time consuming and could delay any product launch. If the commercial launch of a product candidate for which we recruit a sales force and establish marketing capabilities is delayed or does not occur for any reason, we would have prematurely or unnecessarily incurred these commercialization expenses. This may be costly, and our investment would be lost if we cannot retain or reposition our sales and marketing personnel. Factors that may inhibit our efforts to commercialize our products include:

        If we enter into arrangements with third parties to perform sales, marketing and distribution services, our product revenues or the profitability of these product revenues to us are likely to be lower

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than if we were to market and sell any products that we develop ourselves. In addition, we may not be successful in entering into arrangements with third parties to sell and market our product candidates or doing so on terms that are favorable to us. We likely will have little control over such third parties, and any of them may fail to devote the necessary resources and attention to sell and market our products effectively. If we do not establish sales and marketing capabilities successfully, either on our own or in collaboration with third parties, we will not be successful in commercializing our product candidates.

        We rely on the manufacturers of our product candidates to purchase from third party suppliers the materials necessary to produce the compounds for our preclinical and clinical studies and will rely on these other manufacturers for commercial distribution if we obtain marketing approval for any of our product candidates. Suppliers may not sell these materials to our manufacturers at the time we need them or on commercially reasonable terms and all such prices are susceptible to fluctuations in price and availability due to transportation costs, government regulations, price controls and changes in economic climate or other foreseen circumstances. We do not have any control over the process or timing of the acquisition of these materials by our manufacturers. Moreover, we currently do not have any agreements for the commercial production of these materials. If our manufacturers are unable to obtain these materials for our preclinical and clinical studies, product testing and potential regulatory approval of our product candidates would be delayed, significantly impacting our ability to develop our product candidates. If our manufacturers or we are unable to purchase these materials after regulatory approval has been obtained for our product candidates, the commercial launch of our product candidates would be delayed or there would be a shortage in supply, which would materially affect our ability to generate revenues from the sale of our product candidates.

        We do not independently conduct clinical trials for our product candidates or certain preclinical development activities of our product candidates, such as long-term safety studies in animals. We rely on, or work in conjunction with, third parties, such as contract research organizations, medical institutions and clinical investigators, to perform these functions. For example, we rely heavily on a contract research organization to help us conduct our ongoing Phase 3 clinical trials in migalastat HCl for the treatment of Fabry disease. Our reliance on these third parties for preclinical and clinical development activities reduces our control over these activities. We are responsible for ensuring that each of our preclinical development activities and our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with the applicable general investigational plan and protocols, however, we have no direct control over these researchers or contractors (except by contract), as they are not our employees. Moreover, the FDA requires us to comply with standards, commonly referred to as Good Clinical Practices for conducting, recording and reporting the results of our preclinical development activities and our clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the rights, safety and confidentiality of trial participants are protected. Our reliance on third parties that we do not control does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. Furthermore, these third parties may also have relationships with other entities, some of which may be our competitors. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, meet expected deadlines or conduct our preclinical development activities or our clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements or our stated protocols, we will not be able to obtain, or may be delayed in obtaining, regulatory approvals for our product candidates and will not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully

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commercialize our product candidates. Moreover, these third parties may be bought by other entities or they may go out of business, thereby preventing them from meeting their contractual obligations.

        We also rely on other third parties to store and distribute drug supplies for our preclinical development activities and our clinical trials. Any performance failure on the part of our existing or future distributors could delay clinical development or regulatory approval of our product candidates or commercialization of our products, producing additional losses and depriving us of potential product revenue.

        Extensions, delays, suspensions or terminations of our preclinical development activities or our clinical trials as a result of the performance of our independent clinical investigators and contract research organizations will delay, and make more costly, regulatory approval for any product candidates that we may develop. Any change in a contract research organization during an ongoing preclinical development activity or clinical trial could seriously delay that trial and potentially compromise the results of the activity or trial.

        For each of our product candidates, we are collaborating with physicians, patient advocacy groups, foundations and government agencies in order to assist with the development of our products. We plan to pursue similar activities in future programs and plan to evaluate the merits of retaining commercialization rights for ourselves or entering into selective collaboration arrangements with leading pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies, such as our collaboration for migalastat HCl with GSK for commercialization rights outside of the United States. We also may seek to establish collaborations for the sales, marketing and distribution of our products. If we elect to seek collaborators in the future but are unable to reach agreements with suitable collaborators, we may fail to meet our business objectives for the affected product or program. We face, and will continue to face, significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. Moreover, collaboration arrangements are complex and time consuming to negotiate, document and implement. We may not be successful in our efforts, if any, to establish and implement collaborations or other alternative arrangements. The terms of any collaboration or other arrangements that we establish, if any, may not be favorable to us.

        Any collaboration that we enter into may not be successful. The success of our collaboration arrangements, if any, will depend heavily on the efforts and activities of our collaborators. It is likely that any collaborators of ours will have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to these collaborations. The risks that we may be subject to in possible future collaborations include the following:

        Collaborations with pharmaceutical companies and other third parties often are terminated or allowed to expire by the other party. Such terminations or expirations may adversely affect us financially and could harm our business reputation in the event we elect to pursue collaborations that ultimately expire or are terminated.

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        We expect that a substantial amount of the funding for our operations will come from our collaboration with GSK. We and GSK are jointly developing migalastat HCl and sharing costs associated with the development program in accordance with agreed upon development plans. Under the plans, we are responsible for 40% of joint development costs for all formulations of migalastat HCl. Our business plan and financial guidance currently include assumptions regarding GSK's cost-sharing obligations. However, GSK may elect to terminate this collaboration at its discretion. If this collaboration is unsuccessful, or if it is terminated in whole or in part, our business could be adversely affected. As a result, we could require additional financing earlier than we currently expect, or need to take additional steps to manage the financial risk associated with such termination, including actions that may affect our other programs. In addition, while we are collaborating with GSK on the development of migalastat HCl, GSK has ultimate decision making authority with respect to clinical development.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

        Our success will depend in large part on our ability to obtain and maintain protection in the U.S. and other countries for the intellectual property covering or incorporated into our technology and product candidates. The patent situation in the field of biotechnology and pharmaceuticals generally is highly uncertain and involves complex legal, technical, scientific and factual questions. We may not be able to obtain additional issued patents relating to our technology or product candidates. Even if issued, patents issued to us or our licensors may be challenged, narrowed, invalidated, held to be unenforceable or circumvented, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing similar products or reduce the term of patent protection we may have for our product candidates. Changes in either patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws in the U.S. and other countries may diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection.

        The degree of future protection for our proprietary rights is uncertain, and we cannot ensure that:

        In addition, we cannot be assured that any of our pending patent applications will result in issued patents. In particular, we have filed patent applications in the United States, the European Patent Office and other countries outside the U.S. that have not been issued as patents. These pending

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applications include, among others, some of the patent applications we license pursuant to a license agreement with Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University. If patents are not issued in respect of our pending patent applications, we may not be able to stop competitors from marketing similar products in Europe and other countries in which we do not have issued patents.

        The patents that we have licensed from Mt. Sinai School of Medicine relating to use of migalastat HCl to treat Fabry disease expire in 2018 in the U.S. and 2019 in Europe, Japan, and Canada. The ex-U.S. patent applications covering migalastat HCl to treat Fabry disease have been sublicensed by us to GSK, which now controls the prosecution outside the U.S. of said patent applications to the extent they relate to migalastat HCl. GSK also controls post-grant patent prosecution and enforcement proceedings outside of the U.S. only. Patents that we have licensed claiming afegostat expire between 2015 and 2016 in the U.S. and in 2015 in the UK, France, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland and Japan. In the U.S., we have several issued patents that were licensed from the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine covering afegostat's methods of use which expire in 2018. We own a U.S. patent and its corresponding foreign patents and patent applications covering afegostat tartrate (a specific salt form of afegostat) and its use to treat Gaucher disease, which expires in 2027. Other than the patents and patent applications covering afegostat tartrate and its use to treat Gaucher disease, we currently have no pending or issued patents covering methods of using afegostat to treat Gaucher disease outside of the U.S. other than the pending applications covering the use of afegostat in combination with ERT to treat Gaucher disease. Patents and patent applications that we own or have licensed relating to the use of AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) expire in 2018 in the U.S. (not including the Hatch-Waxman statutory extension, which is described above). Further, we currently do not have composition of matter protection for AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) in the U.S. or either composition of matter or method of use protection outside of the U.S. Where we lack patent protection outside of the U.S., we intend to seek orphan medicinal product designation and to rely on statutory data exclusivity provisions in jurisdictions outside the U.S. where such protections are available, including Europe. If we are unable to obtain such protection outside the U.S., our competitors may be free to use and sell afegostat and/or AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) outside of the U.S. and there will be no liability for infringement or any other barrier to competition. The patent rights that we own or have licensed relating to our product candidates are limited in ways that may affect our ability to exclude third parties from competing against us if we obtain regulatory approval to market these product candidates. In particular:

        Moreover, physicians may prescribe such a competitive identical product for indications other than the one for which the product has been approved, or off-label indications, that are covered by the applicable patents. Although such off-label prescriptions may infringe or induce infringement of method of use patents, the practice is common and such infringement is difficult to prevent or prosecute.

        Our patents also may not afford us protection against competitors with similar technology. Because patent applications in the U.S. and many other jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months

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after filing, or in some cases not at all, and because publications of discoveries in the scientific literature often lag behind the actual discoveries, neither we nor our licensors can be certain that we or they were the first to make the inventions claimed in our or their issued patents or pending patent applications, or that we or they were the first to file for protection of the inventions set forth in these patent applications. If a third party has also filed a U.S. patent application covering our product candidates or a similar invention, we may have to participate in an adversarial proceeding, known as an interference, declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention in the U.S. The costs of these proceedings could be substantial and it is possible that our efforts could be unsuccessful, resulting in a loss of our U.S. patent position.

        We are a party to a number of license agreements including agreements with the Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University, the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and Novo Nordisk A/S, pursuant to which we license key intellectual property relating to our lead product candidates. We expect to enter into additional licenses in the future. Under our existing licenses, we have the right to enforce the licensed patent rights. Our existing licenses impose, and we expect that future licenses will impose, various diligence, milestone payment, royalty, insurance and other obligations on us. If we fail to comply with these obligations, the licensor may have the right to terminate the license, in which event we might not be able to market any product that is covered by the licensed patents.

        We seek to protect our know-how and confidential information, in part, by confidentiality agreements with our employees, corporate partners, outside scientific collaborators, sponsored researchers, consultants and other advisors. We also have confidentiality and invention or patent assignment agreements with our employees and our consultants. If our employees or consultants breach these agreements, we may not have adequate remedies for any of these breaches. In addition, our trade secrets may otherwise become known to or be independently developed by others. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally obtained and is using our trade secrets is difficult, expensive and time consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside the U.S. may be less willing to protect trade secrets. Costly and time consuming litigation could be necessary to seek to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights, and failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive business position.

        Our research, development and commercialization activities, as well as any product candidates or products resulting from these activities, may infringe or be accused of infringing one or more claims of an issued patent or may fall within the scope of one or more claims in a published patent application that may subsequently issue and to which we do not hold a license or other rights. Third parties may own or control these patents or patent applications in the U.S. and abroad. These third parties could bring claims against us that would cause us to incur substantial expenses and, if successful against us, could cause us to pay substantial damages. Further, if a patent infringement suit were brought against us, we or they could be forced to stop or delay research, development, manufacturing or sales of the product or product candidate that is the subject of the suit.

        No assurance can be given that patents do not exist, have not been filed, or could not be filed or issued, which contain claims covering our product candidates, technology or methods. Because of the

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number of patents issued and patent applications filed in our field, we believe there is a risk that third parties may allege they have patent rights encompassing our product candidates, technology or methods.

        We are aware, for example, of U.S. patents, and corresponding international counterparts, owned by third parties that contain claims related to treating protein misfolding. If any of these patents were to be asserted against us, while we do not believe that our product candidates would be found to infringe any valid claim of such patents, there is no assurance that a court would find in our favor or that, if we choose or are required to seek a license with respect to such patents, such license would be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If we were to challenge the validity of any issued U.S. patent in court, we would need to overcome a presumption of validity that attaches to every patent. This burden is high and would require us to present clear and convincing evidence as to the invalidity of the patent's claims. There is no assurance that a court would find in our favor on infringement or validity.

        In order to avoid or settle potential claims with respect to any of the patent rights described above or any other patent rights of third parties, we may choose or be required to seek a license from a third party and be required to pay license fees or royalties or both. These licenses may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Even if we or our collaborators were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which could result in our competitors gaining access to the same intellectual property. Ultimately, we could be prevented from commercializing a product, or be forced to cease some aspect of our business operations, if, as a result of actual or threatened patent infringement claims, we are unable to enter into licenses on acceptable terms. This could harm our business significantly.

        Others may sue us for infringing their patent or other intellectual property rights or file nullity, opposition or interference proceedings against our patents, even if such claims are without merit, which would similarly harm our business. Furthermore, during the course of litigation, confidential information may be disclosed in the form of documents or testimony in connection with discovery requests, depositions or trial testimony. Disclosure of our confidential information and our involvement in intellectual property litigation could materially adversely affect our business.

        There has been substantial litigation and other proceedings regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. In addition to infringement claims against us, we may become a party to other patent litigation and other proceedings, including interference proceedings declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and opposition proceedings in the European Patent Office, regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our products and technology. Even if we prevail, the cost to us of any patent litigation or other proceeding could be substantial.

        Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. In addition, any uncertainties resulting from any litigation could significantly limit our ability to continue our operations. Patent litigation and other proceedings may also absorb significant management time.

        Many of our employees were previously employed at universities or other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. We try to ensure that our employees do not use the proprietary information or know-how of others in their work for us. However, we may be subject to claims that we or these employees have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed intellectual property, trade secrets or other proprietary information of any such employee's former employer. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims and, even if we are successful in defending ourselves, could result in substantial costs to us or be distracting to our management. If we fail to defend any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may jeopardize valuable intellectual property rights, disclose confidential information or lose personnel.

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Risks Related to Regulatory Approval of Our Product Candidates

        Our product candidates, including migalastat HCl, and the activities associated with their development and commercialization, including their testing, manufacture, safety, efficacy, recordkeeping, labeling, storage, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution, are subject to comprehensive regulation by the FDA and other regulatory agencies in the U.S. and by comparable authorities in other countries. Failure to obtain regulatory approval for a product candidate will prevent us from commercializing the product candidate in the jurisdiction of the regulatory authority. We have not obtained regulatory approval to market any of our product candidates in any jurisdiction. We have only limited experience in preparing, submitting and maintaining the applications necessary to obtain regulatory approvals and expect to rely on third party contract research organizations to assist us in this process. In the case of migalastat HCl, GSK will have primary responsibility for the preparation, submission and maintenance of applications for approval with regulatory agencies outside the United States.

        Securing FDA approval requires the submission of extensive preclinical and clinical data and supporting information to the FDA for each therapeutic indication to establish the product candidate's safety and efficacy. Securing FDA approval also requires the submission of information about the product manufacturing process to, and inspection of manufacturing facilities by, the FDA. Our future products may not be effective, may be only moderately effective or may prove to have undesirable or unintended side effects, toxicities or other characteristics that may preclude our obtaining regulatory approval or prevent or limit commercial use.

        Our product candidates may fail to obtain regulatory approval for many reasons, including:

        The process of obtaining regulatory approvals is expensive, often takes many years, if approval is obtained at all, and can vary substantially based upon a variety of factors, including the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidates involved. Changes in regulatory approval policies during the development period, changes in or the enactment of additional statutes or regulations, or changes in regulatory review for each submitted product application may cause delays in the approval or rejection of an application. The FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities have substantial discretion in the approval process and may refuse to accept any application or may decide that our data is insufficient for approval and require additional preclinical, clinical or other studies. In addition, varying

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interpretations of the data obtained from preclinical and clinical testing could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval of a product candidate. Any regulatory approval we ultimately obtain may be limited or subject to restrictions or post approval commitments that render the approved product not commercially viable. Any FDA or other regulatory approval of our product candidates, once obtained, may be withdrawn, including for failure to comply with regulatory requirements or if clinical or manufacturing problems follow initial marketing. Under the terms of our collaboration with GSK, GSK will have considerable influence over matters relating to the submission of an NDA for migalastat HCl in the U.S. and decision-making authority over applications for approval outside the U.S. GSK will also have primary responsibility for interactions with regulatory agencies outside the U.S.

        Undesirable side effects caused by our product candidates could interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials and could result in the denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or other regulatory authorities for any or all targeted indications, and in turn prevent us from commercializing our product candidates and generating revenues from their sale. In addition, if any of our product candidates receive marketing approval and we or others later identify undesirable side effects caused by the product:

        Any of these events could prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the affected product or could substantially increase the costs and expenses of commercializing the product candidate, which in turn could delay or prevent us from generating significant revenues from its sale or adversely affect our reputation.

        Regulatory authorities in some jurisdictions, including the U.S. and Europe, may designate drugs for relatively small patient populations as orphan drugs. We obtained orphan drug designations from the FDA for migalastat HCl for the treatment of Fabry disease on February 25, 2004, for the active ingredient in afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease on January 10, 2006 and for AT2220 for the treatment of Pompe disease on June 18, 2007. We also obtained orphan medicinal product designation in the EU for migalastat HCl on May 22, 2006 and for afegostat tartrate on October 23, 2007. We anticipate filing for orphan drug designation in the EU for AT2220 for the treatment of Pompe disease. Generally, if a product with an orphan drug designation subsequently receives the first marketing approval for the indication for which it has such designation, the product is entitled to a period of marketing exclusivity, which precludes the applicable regulatory authority from approving another marketing application for the same drug for that time period. The applicable period is 7 years in the U.S. and 10 years in Europe. For a drug composed of small molecules, the FDA defines "same drug" as a drug that contains the same active molecule and is intended for the same use. Obtaining orphan drug exclusivity for migalastat HCl and afegostat tartrate may be important to each of the product candidate's success. Even if we obtain orphan drug exclusivity for our products, we may not be able to maintain it. For example, if a competitive product that is the same drug as our product candidate is shown to be clinically superior to our product candidate, any orphan drug exclusivity we

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have obtained will not block the approval of such competitive product and we may effectively lose what had previously been orphan drug exclusivity.

        Any product for which we obtain marketing approval, along with the manufacturing processes, post approval clinical data, labeling, advertising and promotional activities for such product, will be subject to continual requirements of and review by the FDA and comparable regulatory authorities. These requirements include submissions of safety and other post marketing information and reports, registration requirements, cGMP requirements relating to quality control, quality assurance and corresponding maintenance of records and documents, requirements regarding the distribution of samples to physicians and recordkeeping. Even if we obtain regulatory approval of a product, the approval may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be marketed or to the conditions of approval, or contain requirements for costly post marketing testing and surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy of the product. We also may be subject to state laws and registration requirements covering the distribution of our products. Later discovery of previously unknown problems with our products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in actions such as:

        If we, or our suppliers, third party contractors, clinical investigators or collaborators are slow to adapt, or are unable to adapt, to changes in existing regulatory requirements or adoption of new regulatory requirements or policies, we or our collaborators may lose marketing approval for our products when and if any of them are approved, resulting in decreased revenue from milestones, product sales or royalties.

        We intend to have our products marketed outside the U.S which, for migalastat HCl, will be done by GSK, if ever. In order to market our products in the EU and many other jurisdictions, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. The approval procedures vary among countries and can involve additional testing and clinical trials. The time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. The

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regulatory approval process outside the U.S. may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval. In addition, in many countries outside the U.S., it is required that the product be approved for reimbursement by government-backed healthcare regulators or insurance providers before the product can be approved for sale in that country. We may not obtain approvals from regulatory authorities outside the U.S. on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions, and approval by one regulatory authority outside the U.S. does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions or by the FDA. We may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our products in any market. Under the terms of our collaboration with GSK, GSK will have considerable influence and decision making authority over matters relating to the submission of applications for approval of migalastat HCl outside the U.S. GSK will also have primary responsibility for interactions with regulatory agencies outside the U.S. We, therefore, are heavily reliant on GSK for the prosecution of such applications.

Risks Related to Employee Matters

        We are highly dependent on John F. Crowley, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Bradley L. Campbell, our Chief Business Officer, David J. Lockhart, Ph.D., our Chief Scientific Officer, Pol F. Boudes, M.D., our Chief Medical Officer and William D. Baird, III, our Chief Financial Officer. These executives each have significant pharmaceutical industry experience. Mr. Crowley is a commissioned officer in the U.S. Navy (Reserve), and he may be called to active duty service at any time. The loss of Mr. Crowley for protracted military duty could materially adversely affect our business. The loss of the services of any of these executives might impede the achievement of our research, development and commercialization objectives and materially adversely affect our business. We do not maintain "key person" insurance on Mr. Crowley or on any of our other executive officers.

        Recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, clinical and sales and marketing personnel will also be critical to our success. In addition, maintaining a qualified finance and legal department is key to our ability to meet our regulatory obligations as a public company and important in any potential capital raising activities. Our industry has experienced a high rate of turnover in recent years. We may not be able to attract and retain these personnel on acceptable terms given the competition among numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for similar personnel, particularly in New Jersey and surrounding areas. Although we believe we offer competitive salaries and benefits, we may have to increase spending in order to retain personnel. If we fail to retain our remaining qualified personnel or replace them when they leave, we may be unable to continue our development and commercialization activities.

        In addition, we rely on consultants and advisors, including scientific and clinical advisors, to assist us in formulating our research and development and commercialization strategy. Our consultants and advisors may be employed by employers other than us and may have commitments under consulting or advisory contracts with other entities that may limit their availability to us.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

        Our executive officers, directors and affiliated stockholders beneficially own shares representing approximately 56% of our common stock as of December 31, 2012. As a result, if these stockholders were to choose to act together, they would be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, as well as our management and affairs. For example, these persons, if they choose to act

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together, will control the election of directors and approval of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or other business combination or reorganization. This concentration of voting power could delay or prevent an acquisition of us on terms that other stockholders may desire. The interests of this group of stockholders may not always coincide with the interests of other stockholders, and they may act, whether by meeting or written consent of stockholders, in a manner that advances their best interests and not necessarily those of other stockholders, including obtaining a premium value for their common stock, and might affect the prevailing market price for our common stock.

        Provisions in our corporate charter and our bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of us that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which our stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby depressing the market price of our common stock. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt by our stockholders to replace current members of our management team. Among others, these provisions:

        Moreover, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a person who owns in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.

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        We completed our initial public offering of equity securities in June 2007, and prior to such offering, there was no public market for our common stock. Although we are listed on The NASDAQ Global Market, an active trading market for our common stock only recently developed and may not be sustained, especially given the large percentage of our common stock held by insiders and affiliated stockholders. If an active market for our common stock is not sustained, it may be difficult for our stockholders to sell shares without depressing the market price for our common stock.

        The price of our common stock is volatile. The stock market in general and the market for biotechnology companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:

        For these reasons and others potential purchasers of our common stock should consider an investment in our common stock as risky and invest only if they can withstand a significant loss and wide fluctuations in the marked value of their investment.

        The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If securities or industry analysts do not initiate or continue coverage of us, the trading price for our common stock would be negatively affected. In the event we obtain securities or industry analyst coverage, if one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our common stock, the price of our common stock would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases to cover us or fails to publish regular reports on us, interest in the

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purchase of our common stock could decrease, which could cause the price of our common stock or trading volume to decline.

Item 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

        None.

Item 2.    PROPERTIES.

        We currently lease approximately 73,646 square feet of office and laboratory space in Cranbury, New Jersey and 7,700 square feet of office and laboratory space in San Diego, California under certain lease agreements. The initial term of the Cranbury, New Jersey lease runs to February 28, 2019 and may be extended by us for two additional five-year periods. The lease for the San Diego, California location runs until September 2013 and may be extended by us for two additional five-year periods. We believe that our current office and laboratory facilities are adequate and suitable for our current and anticipated needs.

Item 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

        We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

Item 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

        None.

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PART II

Item 5.    MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Market For Our Common Stock

        Our common stock has been traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "FOLD" since May 31, 2007. Prior to that time, there was no public market for our common stock. The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing sales prices of our common stock as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market for the periods indicated.

 
  High   Low  

2012

             

First Quarter

  $ 6.88   $ 3.50  

Second Quarter

    5.76     4.34  

Third Quarter

    6.51     4.70  

Fourth Quarter

    6.47     2.53  

 

 
  High   Low  

2011

             

First Quarter

  $ 7.09   $ 4.17  

Second Quarter

    7.94     5.71  

Third Quarter

    7.71     3.58  

Fourth Quarter

    4.15     2.10  

        The closing price for our common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market on March 1, 2013 was $2.69 per share. As of March 1, 2013, there were 26 holders of record of our common stock.

Dividends

        We have never declared or paid any dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance our research and development efforts, the further development of our pharmacological chaperone technology and the expansion of our business. We do not intend to declare or pay cash dividends to our stockholders in the foreseeable future.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

        None.

Use of Proceeds from the Sale of Registered Securities

        In March 2010, we sold 4,946,524 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 1,854,946 shares of common stock in a registered direct offering to a select group of institutional investors through a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-158405) that was declared effective by the SEC on May 27, 2009. The shares of common stock and warrants were sold in units consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.375 shares of common stock at a price of $3.74 per unit. The warrants have a term of four years and are exercisable any time on or after the six month anniversary of the date they were issued, at an exercise price of $4.43 per share. The aggregate offering proceeds were $18.5 million. Leerink Swann LLC served as sole placement agent for the offering. Following the sale of the common stock and warrants, the public offering terminated.

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        We paid Leerink Swann a placement agency fee equal to 5.7% of the aggregate offering proceeds, approximately $1.05 million. The net proceeds of the offering were $17.1 million after deducting the placement agency fee and all other estimated offering expenses. No offering expenses were paid directly or indirectly to any of our directors or officers (or their associates) or persons owning ten percent or more of any class of our equity securities or to any other affiliates.

        As of December 31, 2012, we have used the proceeds of approximately $17.1 million to further advance the development of our lead product candidate, migalastat HCl, and the completion of certain activities required for the submission of a license application globally, as well as for general corporate matters.

        In March 2012, the Company sold 11.5 million shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $5.70 per share through a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-158405) that was declared effective by the SEC on May 27, 2009. The aggregate offering proceeds were $65.6 million. Leerink Swann LLC and Cowen and Company served as placement agents for the offering.

        We paid Leerink Swann LLC and Cowen and Company an underwriting fee equal to 5.0% of the aggregate offering proceeds, approximately $3.3 million. The net proceeds of the offering were approximately $62.0 million after deducting the underwriting fee and all other estimated offering expenses. No offering expenses were paid directly or indirectly to any of our directors or officers (or their associates) or persons owning ten percent or more of any class of our equity securities or to any other affiliates.

        As of December 31, 2012, approximately $46.5 million in net proceeds from this stock offering were maintained in money market funds and in investment-grade, interest bearing instruments, pending their use. We have used the remaining proceeds from this offering to advance the clinical and preclinical pharmacological chaperone programs and for other general corporate purposes.

        The foregoing represents our best estimate of our use of proceeds for the period indicated.

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Performance Graph

        The following performance graph shows the total shareholder return of an investment of $100 cash on May 31, 2007, the date our common stock first started trading on the NASDAQ Global Market, for (i) our common stock, (ii) the NASDAQ Composite Index (U.S.) and (iii) the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index as of December 31, 2012. Pursuant to applicable SEC rules, all values assume reinvestment of the full amount of all dividends, however no dividends have been declared on our common stock to date. The stockholder return shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of future performance, and we do not make or endorse any predictions as to future stockholder returns.

GRAPHIC


*
$100 invested on May 31, 2007 in Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. stock or in index-including reinvestment of dividends.

 
  5/31/2007
  12/31/2007
  12/31/2008
  12/31/2009
  12/31/2010
  12/31/2011
  12/31/2012
 

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.

    100     74     55     28     33     24     19  

NASDAQ Composite

    100     102     61     87     102     100     116  

NASDAQ Biotechnology

    100     100     87     101     116     130     171  

        The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

        The Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock for the three months ended December 31, 2012.

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Item 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
(in thousands except share and per share data)

 
   
   
   
   
   
  Period from
February 4,
2002
(inception) to
December 31,
2012
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2009   2010   2011   2012  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                     

Revenue:

                                     

Research revenue

  $ 12,189   $ 17,545   $   $ 14,794   $ 11,591   $ 57,493  

Collaboration and milestone revenue

    2,778     46,813     922     6,640     6,820     64,382  
                           

Total revenue

    14,967     64,358     922     21,434     18,411     121,875  
                           

Operating expenses:

                                     

Research and development

    37,764     48,081     39,042     50,856     50,273     315,893  

General and administrative

    19,666     19,973     15,660     19,880     19,364     132,613  

Restructuring charges

        1,522                 1,522  

Impairment of leasehold improvements

                        1,030  

Depreciation and amortization

    1,493     2,132     2,058     1,585     1,705     11,768  

In-process research and development

                        418  
                           

Total operating expenses

    58,923     71,708     56,760     72,321     71,342     463,244  
                           

Loss from operations

    (43,956 )   (7,350 )   (55,838 )   (50,887 )   (52,931 )   (341,369 )

Other income (expenses):

                                     

Interest income

    4,819     997     156     160     316     14,389  

Interest expense

    (218 )   (278 )   (260 )   (148 )   (89 )   (2,422 )

Change in fair value of warrant liability

            (1,410 )   2,764     653     1,553  

Other income

        64     1,277     70     21     252  
                           

Loss before tax benefit

    (39,355 )   (6,567 )   (56,075 )   (48,041 )   (52,030 )   (327,597 )

Income tax benefit

            1,139     3,629     3,245     8,708  
                           

Net loss

    (39,355 )   (6,567 )   (54,936 )   (44,412 )   (48,785 )   (318,889 )

Deemed dividend

                        (19,424 )

Preferred stock accretion

                        (802 )
                           

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (39,355 ) $ (6,567 ) $ (54,936 ) $ (44,412 ) $ (48,785 )   (339,115 )
                           

Net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share — basic and diluted

  $ (1.75 ) $ (0.29 ) $ (1.98 ) $ (1.28 ) $ (1.07 )      
                             

Weighted-average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted

    22,493,803     22,624,134     27,734,797     34,569,642     45,565,217        
                             

 

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2008   2009   2010   2011   2012  

Balance Sheet Data:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities

  $ 121,124   $ 78,224   $ 107,445   $ 55,702   $ 99,122  

Working capital

    110,209     69,293     93,458     47,392     95,374  

Total assets

    128,773     85,370     112,552     69,795     110,088  

Total liabilities

    57,730     13,537     47,618     40,203     40,868  

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

    (164,189 )   (170,756 )   (225,692 )   (270,104 )   (318,889 )

Total stockholders' equity

  $ 71,043   $ 71,833   $ 64,934   $ 29,592   $ 69,220  

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Item 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Overview

        Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (Amicus) is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of small molecule drugs known as pharmacological chaperones. We are developing pharmacological chaperones as next-generation medicines for a range of rare and orphan diseases, with a focus on improved therapies for lysosomal storage disorders. Our development programs include novel small molecules as monotherapy treatments and in combination with the current standard treatment for Fabry and other lysosomal storage diseases, enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Our Chaperone-Advanced Replacement Therapy, or CHART, programs include chaperones co-administered with currently marketed ERTs, as well as proprietary therapeutic enzymes co-formulated with our pharmacological chaperones as next-generation ERTs. We believe that our pharmacological chaperone and CHART platform technologies, our advanced product pipeline, a strong balance sheet and our strategic collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline PLC (GSK) uniquely position us at the forefront of developing therapies for rare and orphan diseases.

        We are developing our lead product candidate, migalastat HCl for Fabry disease, in collaboration with GSK as a monotherapy and in combination with ERT. Current development within our Fabry program includes two monotherapy Phase 3 global registration studies for patients with genetic mutations identified as amenable to this pharmacological chaperone in a cell-based assay (Study 011 and Study 012), a recently completed Phase 2 study investigating migalastat HCl co-administered with currently marketed ERTs (Study 013), and the preclinical development of migalastat HCl co-formulated with a proprietary investigational ERT.

Program Status

        In Study 011, we are comparing migalastat HCl to placebo to potentially support the submission of a New Drug Application, or NDA, to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing approval in the United States as well as to other regulatory agencies. Study 011 randomized 67 patients (24 males and 43 females) diagnosed with Fabry disease who had genetic mutations considered amenable to chaperone monotherapy in a cell-based assay. For the 6-month, double-blind period (Stage 1) patients were randomized to migalastat HCl 150 mg or placebo on an every-other-day (QOD) oral dosing schedule. During the 6-12 month period of Study 011 (Stage 2) patients continued treatment with migalastat HCl or switched from placebo to migalastat HCl.

        The primary analysis compared the number of responders in the migalastat HCl versus placebo groups in Stage 1, based on a 50% or greater reduction in interstitial capillary globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) as measured in kidney biopsies. Pathologists blinded to biopsy sequence are using the published, quantitative Barisoni Lipid Inclusion Scoring System with virtual microscopy (BLISS-VM)2 for the histological evaluation of interstitial capillary GL-3 in kidney biopsies from baseline to month 6 Stage 1 and from baseline to month 12 Stage 2. Secondary endpoints for Study 011 include safety and tolerability, urine GL-3 and kidney function.

        In December 2012, Amicus and GSK announced top-line six-month Stage 1 results from Study 011. While encouraging, these results did not achieve statistical significance (p=0.3) according to the pre-specified primary endpoint analysis. Data from Stage 2 are anticipated in the third quarter of 2013. A meeting with the FDA is anticipated in mid-2013 to discuss a U.S. conditional approval pathway for migalastat HCl under subpart H.

        Study 012 is a randomized, open-label 18-month study investigating the safety and efficacy of migalastat HCl (150 mg, every-other-day) to current standard of care ERTs (Fabrazyme® and

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Replagal®) to support global registration. In December 2012, this study achieved full enrollment of 60 patients, who were randomized 1.5:1 to switch from ERT to migalastat HCl or remain on ERT. The study recruited males and females with Fabry disease and genetic mutations shown to be amenable to migalastat HCl monotherapy in a cell-based assay. All subjects had been receiving ERT infusions for a minimum of 12 months (at least 3 months at the labeled dose). Data is anticipated in the second half of 2014 on the primary outcome measure, which is renal function assessed by iohexol Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) at 18 months.

        Study 013 is an open-label Phase 2 drug-drug interaction study that evaluated the effects of a single oral dose of migalastat HCl (150 mg or 450 mg) co-administered prior to the currently marketed ERTs for Fabry disease (Fabrazyme® or Replagal®) in males with Fabry disease. Results from this study presented in February 2013 demonstrated an increase in a-GAL A enzyme levels, the enzyme deficient in Fabry patients, in plasma and in tissue following co-administration of migalastat HCl with ERT versus ERT alone. In addition to investigating migalastat HCl co-administered with ERT, we are currently conducting preclinical formulation and IND-enabling studies of intravenous treatment of migalastat HCl co-formulated with JCR's proprietary investigational recombinant human a-GAL A enzyme (JR-051). We believe this chaperone-ERT co-formulated product has the potential to enter the clinic in late 2013 or early 2014.

        We also continue to advance our pharmacological chaperone AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) co-administered with the only approved ERTs (Myozyme®/Lumizyme®) for Pompe disease. We recently completed a Phase 2 safety and PK study (Study 010) that investigated single ascending oral doses of AT2220 (50 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, and 600 mg) co-administered with Myozyme® or Lumizyme® in patients with Pompe disease. Each patient received one infusion of ERT alone, and then a single dose of AT2220 just prior to the next ERT infusion. Results from this study showed an increase in GAA enzyme activity in plasma and muscle compared to ERT alone. Based on these results, we expect to initiate a repeat-dose clinical study of a novel intravenous formulation of AT2220 (AT2220-IV) co-administered with Myozyme®/Lumizyme® in the third quarter of 2013.

        In addition, working with our contract manufacturer Laureate Pharmaceuticals, we have initiated development of a co-formulated product which combines AT2220 (duvoglustat HCl) with our own proprietary recombinant human (rh) GAA enzyme as a next-generation ERT for Pompe disease. We believe this approach has the potential to improve the properties of the rhGAA enzyme itself while incorporating AT2220 as a small molecule stabilizer to increase exposure and tissue uptake, and reduce immunogenicity relative to currently marketed ERTs.

        We also plan to continue our commitment to the broader application of the CHART technology as a potential next-generation treatment approach for other lysosomal storage diseases in 2013. Our preclinical studies include the pharmacological chaperones AT3375 and afegostat tartrate (AT2101) co-administered with ERT for Gaucher disease, and new undisclosed pharmacological chaperones in combination with other ERTs. In addition, we continue our preclinical work to investigate AT3375, which targets the glucocerobrosidase (GCase) enzyme in the brain, as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease.

        We have generated significant losses to date and expect to continue to generate losses as we continue the clinical and preclinical development of our drug candidates. These activities are budgeted to expand over time and will require further resources if we are to be successful. From our inception in

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February 2002 through December 31, 2012, we have accumulated a deficit of $318.9 million. As we have not yet generated commercial sales revenue from any of our product candidates, our losses will continue and are likely to be substantial in the near term.

        On July 17, 2012, the Company entered into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement with an affiliate of GlaxoSmithKline PLC (GSK) pursuant to which the Company and GSK will continue to develop and commercialize migalastat HCl, currently in Phase 3 development for the treatment of Fabry disease. The Expanded Collaboration Agreement amends and replaces in its entirety the License and Collaboration Agreement entered into between the Company and GSK on October 28, 2010 (the "Original Collaboration Agreement") for the development and commercialization of migalastat HCl. Under the terms of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company and GSK will co-develop all formulations of migalastat HCl for Fabry disease, including the development of migalastat HCl co-formulated with an investigational enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for Fabry disease (the "Co-formulated Product") in collaboration with another GSK collaborator JCR Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The Company will commercialize all migalastat HCl products for Fabry disease in the United States while GSK will commercialize all such products in the rest of the world.

        GSK is eligible to receive U.S. regulatory approval milestones totaling $20 million for migalastat HCl monotherapy and migalastat HCl for co-administration with ERT, and additional regulatory approval and product launch milestone payments totaling up to $35 million within seven years following the launch of the Co-formulated Product. The Company will also be responsible for certain pass-through milestone payments and single-digit royalties on the net U.S. sales of the Co-formulated Product that GSK must pay to a third party. In addition, the Company is no longer eligible to receive any milestones or royalties it would have been eligible to receive under the Original Collaboration Agreement other than a $3.5 million clinical development milestone achieved in the second quarter of 2012 and paid by GSK to Amicus in the third quarter of 2012.

        The Company and GSK will continue to jointly fund development costs for all formulations of migalastat HCl in accordance with agreed upon development plans pursuant to which the Company and GSK will fund 25% and 75% of such costs, respectively, for the monotherapy and co-administration development of migalastat HCl for the remainder of 2012 and will fund 40% and 60%, respectively, thereafter. Effective upon entry into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, costs for the development of the Co-formulated Product are also split 40% and 60% between Amicus and GSK, respectively.

        Additionally, simultaneous with entry into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company and GSK entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to which GSK purchased approximately 2.9 million shares of Amicus common stock at a price of $6.30 per share. The total value of this equity investment to the Company is approximately $18.6 million and changes GSK's ownership position in the Company to 19.8%. GSK previously purchased approximately 6.9 million shares of our common stock at a price of $4.56 per share for a total equity investment of approximately $31 million in connection with entry into the Original Collaboration Agreement.

        We continually evaluate other potential collaborations and business development opportunities that would bolster our ability to develop therapies for rare and orphan diseases including licensing agreements and acquisitions of businesses and assets. We believe such opportunities may be important to the advancement of our current product candidate pipeline, the expansion of the development of our current technology, gaining access to new technologies and in our transformation from a development stage company to a commercial biotechnology company.

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Financial Operations Overview

        Under the Original License and Collaboration Agreement, GSK paid us an initial, non-refundable license fee of $30 million and a premium of $3.2 million related to GSK's purchase of an equity investment in Amicus which was being recognized as Collaboration and Milestone Revenue on a straight-line basis over the development period. In addition, in June 2012, we recognized a $3.5 million payment for a clinical development milestone as Collaboration and Milestone Revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recognized $6.8 million and $6.6 million, respectively, as Collaboration and Milestone Revenue.

        The reimbursements for research and development costs under the Original License and Collaboration Agreement that met the criteria for revenue recognition were recognized as Research Revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recognized $11.6 million and $14.8 million, respectively, as Research Revenue.

        On July 17, 2012, we entered into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement with GSK. Due to a change in the accounting for revenue recognition for the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, all revenue recognition will be suspended until the total arrangement consideration becomes fixed and determinable. Starting on July 17, 2012, any payments received from GSK are recorded as deferred reimbursements on the balance sheet. In addition, future milestone payments we may pay GSK will be applied against the balance of this deferred reimbursements account. Revenue recognition would resume once the total arrangement consideration becomes fixed and determinable which would occur when the balance of the deferred reimbursements account is sufficient to cover all the remaining contingent milestone payments due to GSK. As a result, we no longer recognize any revenue related to Collaboration and Milestone Revenue or Research Revenue as of the date of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement. There is no cash effect of this change in accounting, and there is no scenario where Amicus would have to refund any of the upfront payment, milestone payments, or research reimbursement payments.

        We expect to continue to incur substantial research and development expenses as we continue to develop our product candidates and explore new uses for our pharmacological chaperone technology. However, we will share future research and development costs related to migalastat HCl with GSK in accordance with the Expanded Collaboration Agreement. Research and development expense consists of:

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        We have multiple research and development projects ongoing at any one time. We utilize our internal resources, employees and infrastructure across multiple projects. We record and maintain information regarding external, out-of-pocket research and development expenses on a project specific basis.

        We expense research and development costs as incurred, including payments made to date under our license agreements. We believe that significant investment in product development is a competitive necessity and plan to continue these investments in order to realize the potential of our product candidates. From our inception in February 2002 through December 31, 2012, we have incurred research and development expense in the aggregate of $315.9 million.

        The following table summarizes our principal product development projects through December 31, 2012, including the related stages of development for each project, and the out-of-pocket, third party expenses incurred with respect to each project (in thousands):

 
   
   
   
  Period from
February 4, 2002
(Inception) to
December 31,
2012
 
 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Projects

                         

Third party direct project expenses

                         

Mono-therapy Studies

                         

Migalastat HCl (Fabry Disease — Phase 3)

    11,956   $ 19,305   $ 14,718   $ 80,053  

Afegostat tartrate (Gaucher Disease — Phase 2*)

    362     (112 )   186     26,301  

AT2220 (Pompe Disease — Phase 2)

    236     109     9     13,252  

Combination Studies

                         

Migalastat HCl Co-Administration (Fabry Disease — Phase 2)

    112     1,083     2,235     3,430  

Migalastat HCl Co-Formulation (Fabry Disease — Preclinical)

            454     454  

Afegostat tartrate Co-Administration (Gaucher Disease — Preclinical)

    27     7         34  

AT2220 Co-Administration (Pompe Disease — Phase 2)

    73     1,647     2,367     4,128  

Neurodegenerative Diseases (Preclinical)

    784     2,210     417     9,026  
                   

Total third party direct project expenses

    13,550     24,249     20,386     136,678  
                   

Other project costs (1)

                         

Personnel costs

    16,671     18,814     21,086     114,337  

Other costs (2)

    8,821     7,793     8,801     64,878  
                   

Total other project costs

    25,492     26,607     29,887     179,215  
                   

Total research and development costs

  $ 39,042   $ 50,856   $ 50,273   $ 315,893  
                   

(1)
Other project costs are leveraged across multiple projects.

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(2)
Other costs include facility, supply, overhead, and licensing costs that support multiple projects.

*
We do not plan to advance our afegostat tartrate monotherapy program into Phase 3 development at this time.

        The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the remainder of the development of our product candidates. As a result, we are not able to reasonably estimate the period, if any, in which material net cash inflows may commence from our product candidates, including migalastat HCl or any of our other preclinical product candidates. This uncertainty is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the conduct, duration and cost of clinical trials, which vary significantly over the life of a project as a result of evolving events during clinical development, including:

        Our expenditures are subject to additional uncertainties, including the terms and timing of regulatory approvals, and the expense of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims or other intellectual property rights. We may obtain unexpected results from our clinical trials. We may elect to discontinue, delay or modify clinical trials of some product candidates or focus on others. In addition, GSK has considerable influence over and decision-making authority related to our migalastat HCl program. A change in the outcome of any of the foregoing variables with respect to the development of a product candidate could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of that product candidate. For example, if the FDA or other regulatory authorities were to require us to conduct clinical trials beyond those which we currently anticipate, or if we experience significant delays in enrollment in any of our clinical trials, we could be required to expend significant additional financial resources and time on the completion of clinical development. Drug development may take several years and millions of dollars in development costs.

        General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and other related costs, including stock-based compensation expense, for persons serving in our executive, finance, accounting, legal, information technology and human resource functions. Other general and administrative expense includes facility-related costs not otherwise included in research, and development expense, promotional expenses, costs associated with industry and trade shows, and professional fees for legal services, including patent-related expense and accounting services. From our inception in February 2002 through December 31, 2012, we spent $132.6 million on general and administrative expense.

        Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. Interest expense consists of interest incurred on our capital lease facility and our equipment financing agreements.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

        The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those described in greater detail below. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe that the following discussion represents our critical accounting policies.

        We recognize revenue when amounts are realized or realizable and earned. Revenue is considered realizable and earned when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection of the amounts due are reasonably assured.

        In multiple element arrangements, revenue is allocated to each separate unit of accounting and each deliverable in an arrangement is evaluated to determine whether it represents separate units of accounting. A deliverable constitutes a separate unit of accounting when it has standalone value and there is no general right of return for the delivered elements. In instances when the aforementioned criteria are not met, the deliverable is combined with the undelivered elements and the allocation of the arrangement consideration and revenue recognition is determined for the combined unit as a single unit of accounting. Allocation of the consideration is determined at arrangement inception on the basis of each unit's relative selling price. In instances where there is determined to be a single unit of accounting, the total consideration is applied as revenue for the single unit of accounting and is recognized over the period of inception through the date where the last deliverable within the single unit of accounting is expected to be delivered.

        Our current revenue recognition policies, which were applied in fiscal 2010, provide that, when a collaboration arrangement contains multiple deliverables, such as license and research and development services, we allocate revenue to each separate unit of accounting based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price hierarchy for a deliverable is based on: (i) its vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) if available, (ii) third party evidence (TPE) if VSOE is not available, or (iii) best estimated selling price (BESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. We would establish the VSOE of selling price using the price charged for a deliverable when sold separately. The TPE of selling price would be established by evaluating largely similar and interchangeable competitor products or services in standalone sales to similarly situated customers. The BESP would be established considering internal factors such as an internal pricing analysis or an income approach using a discounted cash flow model.

        We also consider the impact of potential future payments we make in our role as a vendor to our customers and evaluate if these potential future payments could be a reduction of revenue from that customer. If the potential future payments to the customer are:

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then the payments are accounted for separately from the revenue received from that customer. If, however, all these criteria are not satisfied, then the payments are treated as a reduction of revenue from that customer.

        If we determine that any potential future payments to our customers are to be considered as a reduction of revenue, we must evaluate if the total amount of revenue to be received under the arrangement is fixed and determinable. If the total amount of revenue is not fixed and determinable due to the uncertain nature of the potential future payments to the customer, then any customer payments cannot be recognized as revenue until the total arrangement consideration becomes fixed and determinable.

        The reimbursements for research and development costs under collaboration agreements that meet the criteria for revenue recognition are included in Research Revenue and the costs associated with these reimbursable amounts are included in research and development expenses.

        In order to determine the revenue recognition for contingent milestones, we evaluate the contingent milestones using the criteria as provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance on the milestone method of revenue recognition at the inception of a collaboration agreement. The criteria requires that: (i) we determine if the milestone is commensurate with either our performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement of value resulting from our activities to achieve the milestone, (ii) the milestone be related to past performance, and (iii) the milestone be reasonable relative to all deliverable and payment terms of the collaboration arrangement. If these criteria are met then the contingent milestones can be considered as substantive milestones and will be recognized as revenue in the period that the milestone is achieved.

        When we are required to estimate accrued expenses because we have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of actual cost, we identify services that have been performed on our behalf and estimate the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred. The majority of our service providers invoice us monthly in arrears for services performed. We make estimates of our accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in our financial statements based on facts and circumstances known to us. Examples of estimated accrued expenses include:

        In accordance with the applicable guidance, we measure stock-based compensation at a fair value which is determined by measuring the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based upon the grant date fair value of the award. We chose the "straight-line" attribution method for allocating compensation costs and recognized the fair value of each stock option on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related awards.

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        The following table summarizes the stock compensation expense recognized in the income statement (in millions):

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Stock compensation expense recognized in:

                   

Research and development expense

  $ 2.6   $ 2.9   $ 3.6  

General and administrative expense

    3.6     5.8     2.6  
               

Total stock compensation expense

  $ 6.2   $ 8.7   $ 6.2  
               

        We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model when estimating the value for stock-based awards. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. Expected volatility was calculated based on a blended weighted average of historical information of our stock and the weighted average of historical information of similar public entities for which historical information was available. We will continue to use a blended weighted average approach using our own historical volatility and other similar public entity volatility information until our historical volatility is relevant to measure expected volatility for future option grants. The average expected life was determined using a "simplified" method of estimating the expected exercise term which is the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. As our stock price volatility has been over 75% and we have experienced significant business transactions (Shire and GSK collaborations), we believe that we do not have sufficient reliable exercise data in order to justify a change from the use of the "simplified" method of estimating the expected exercise term of employee stock option grants. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury, zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. Forfeitures are estimated based on expected turnover as well as a historical analysis of actual option forfeitures. The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Expected stock price volatility

    80.5 %   78.8 %   77.2 %

Risk free interest rate

    2.4 %   2.0 %   0.8 %

Expected life of options (years)

    6.25     6.25     6.25  

Expected annual dividend per share

  $ 0.00   $ 0.00   $ 0.00  

        The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options granted during 2010, 2011 and 2012 were $2.09, $4.11 and $3.31, respectively.

        The warrants issued in connection with our March 2010 registered direct offering are classified as a liability. The fair value of the warrant liability is evaluated at each balance sheet date using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model uses inputs such as the underlying price of the shares issued when the warrant is exercised, volatility, risk free interest rate and expected life of the instrument. Any changes in the fair value of the warrants liability is recognized in the consolidated statement of

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operations. The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for the warrants for December 31, 2011 and 2012 are as follows:

 
  December 31
2011
  December 31,
2012
 

Expected stock price volatility

    67.3 %   93.2 %

Risk free interest rate

    0.28 %   0.17 %

Expected life of warrants (years)

    2.17     1.17  

Expected annual dividend per share

  $ 0.00   $ 0.00  

        During 2012 there were approximately 0.5 million warrants exercised and for the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a gain of $0.7 million due to the change in the fair value of the warrant liability. The resulting fair value of the warrant liability at December 31, 2012 was $0.9 million.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders per Common Share

        We calculated net loss per share as a measurement of our performance while giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the reporting period. We had a net loss for all periods presented; accordingly, the inclusion of common stock options and warrants would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the weighted average shares used to calculate both basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.

        The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share (in thousands except share amounts):

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Historical

                   

Numerator:

                   

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (54,936 ) $ (44,412 ) $ (48,785 )
               

Denominator:

                   

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted

    27,734,797     34,569,642     45,565,217  
               

        Dilutive common stock equivalents would include the dilutive effect of common stock options and warrants for common stock equivalents. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents totaled approximately 7.0 million, 8.5 million and 9.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the diluted earnings per share denominator for all periods because of their anti-dilutive effect.

Results of Operations

        Revenue.    For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recognized $6.8 million and $6.6 million, respectively, as Collaboration and Milestone Revenue which includes a $3.5 million payment for a clinical development milestone in 2012. The reimbursements for research and development costs under the Original License and Collaboration Agreement that met the criteria for revenue recognition were recognized as Research Revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recognized $11.6 million and $14.8 million, respectively, as Research Revenue.

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        Under the Original License and Collaboration Agreement, GSK paid us an initial, non-refundable license fee of $30 million and a premium of $3.2 million related to GSK's purchase of an equity investment in Amicus which was being recognized as Collaboration and Milestone Revenue on a straight-line basis over the development period until entry into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement. Due to a change in the accounting for revenue recognition for the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, all revenue recognition related to the collaboration will be suspended until the total arrangement consideration becomes fixed and determinable. Any payments received from GSK will be recorded as deferred reimbursements on the balance sheet. In addition, future milestone payments we may pay GSK will be applied against the balance of this deferred reimbursements account. Revenue recognition would resume once the total arrangement consideration becomes fixed and determinable which would occur when the balance of the deferred reimbursements account is sufficient to cover all the remaining contingent milestone payments. As a result, we no longer recognize any revenue related to Collaboration and Milestone Revenue or Research Revenue as of the date of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement. There is no cash effect of this change in accounting, and there is no scenario where Amicus would have to refund any of the upfront payment, milestone payments, or research reimbursement payments. We have not generated any commercial sales revenue since our inception.

        Research and Development Expense.    Research and development expense was $50.3 million in 2012 representing a decrease of $0.6 million or 1.2% from $50.9 million in 2011. The variance was primarily attributable to a $2.5 million decrease in contract manufacturing and a $1.5 million decrease in contract research costs, partially offset by increases in personnel costs of $2.3 million, license fees of $0.5 million and $0.7 million in consulting fees.

        General and Administrative Expense.    General and administrative expense was $19.4 million in 2012, a decrease of $0.5 million or 2.5% from $19.9 million in 2011. The variance was primarily due to a decrease in personnel cost of $1.9 million which was related to two events in 2011: (1) additional stock option compensation expense recognized as a result of the change in the terms of the Chief Executive Officer's stock options resulting from his resignation and subsequent reappointment to the Chief Executive Officer position; and (2) a severance related compensation charge of $0.6 million related to the resignation of the former President and the vesting of his restricted stock award. In addition, there were decreases in accounting services and recruitment fees for $0.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $0.8 million in legal fees, $0.2 million in facility costs and $0.2 million in consulting fees.

        Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.7 million in 2012, an increase of $0.1 million or 7.6% from $1.6 million in 2011. The increase in depreciation was due to assets purchased in 2012 in connection with the new office and laboratory space in Cranbury, New Jersey.

        Interest Income and Interest Expense.    Interest income was $0.3 million in 2012, an increase of $0.1 million or50% from $0.2 million in 2011. The increase in interest income was due to the overall higher average cash and investment balances, due to cash raised in our March 2012 stock the public offering. Interest expense was $0.1 million for both 2012 and 2011.

        Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability.    In connection with the sale of our common stock and warrants from the registered direct offering in March 2010, we recorded the warrants as a liability at their fair value using a Black-Scholes model and remeasure the fair value at each reporting date until the warrants are exercised or expired. Changes in the fair value of the warrant liability are reported in the statements of operations as non-operating income or expense. During 2012, there were approximately 0.5 million warrants exercised. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we reported a gain of $0.7 million related to the decrease in fair value of the warrant liability from the year ended December 31, 2011. The market price for our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile.

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Consequently, future fluctuations in the price of our common stock may cause significant increases or decreases in the fair value of the warrants liability.

        Other Income/Expense.    Other income for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $21 thousand and represents cash received from the sale of property, plant and equipment. Other income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $70 thousand under the Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Projects tax credit and grant program.

        Tax Benefit.    During 2011 and 2012, we sold a portion of our New Jersey state net operating loss carry forwards and research and development credits, which resulted in the recognition of $3.6 million and $3.2 million in income tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Should the State of New Jersey continue to fund this program, which is uncertain, the future amount of net operating loss and research and development credit carry forwards which we may sell will depend upon the allocation among qualifying companies of an annual pool established by the State of New Jersey.

        Net Operating Loss Carry forwards.    As of December 31, 2012, we had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards, or NOLs, of approximately $154 million and $162 million, respectively. The federal carry forward will expire in 2028 through 2032. Most of the state carry forwards generated prior to 2009 began to expire in 2012 and will continue to expire through 2015. The remaining state carry forwards including those generated from 2009 through 2012 will expire in 2028 through 2032 due to a change in the New Jersey state law regarding the net operating loss carry forward period. Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, contains provisions which limit the amount of NOLs that companies may utilize in any one year in the event of cumulative changes in ownership over a three-year period in excess of 50%. During 2012, there was no ownership change in excess of 50%; therefore there was no write-down to net realizable value of the federal NOLs subject to the 382 limitations.

        Revenue.    Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 consisted of payments received from GSK for shared development costs for migalastat HCl (research revenue) and the recognized portion of the $33.2 million upfront cash payment received from GSK (collaboration revenue). For the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized $6.6 million of the total upfront consideration as Collaboration Revenue, compared to $0.9 million in the prior year and $14.8 million of Research Revenue for reimbursed research and development costs in 2011. We did not recognize any Research Revenue in 2010 and we have not generated any commercial sales revenue since our inception.

        Research and Development Expense.    Research and development expense was $50.9 million in 2011 representing an increase of $11.9 million or 31% from $39.0 million in 2010. The variance was primarily attributable to a $7.4 million increase in contract research related to clinical trials, a $4.5 million increase in GSK collaboration fees, and higher personnel costs of $2.1 million, partially offset by a $3.0 million decrease in license fees and $1.4 million decrease in manufacturing costs.

        General and Administrative Expense.    General and administrative expense was $19.9 million in 2011, an increase of $4.2 million or 27% from $15.7 million in 2010. The variance was primarily due to additional stock option compensation expense recognized of $2.7 million as a result of the change in the terms of the Chief Executive Officer's stock options resulting from his resignation and subsequent reappointment to the Chief Executive Officer position as well as a severance related compensation charge of $0.6 million related to the resignation of our former President and the vesting of his restricted stock award. In addition, there were increases in recruitment fees, professional fees, and consulting fees of $1.0 million.

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        Depreciation and Amortization.    Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.6 million in 2011, a decrease of $0.5 million or 24% from $2.1 million in 2010. The decrease in depreciation was due to a smaller depreciable asset base at December 31, 2011.

        Interest Income and Interest Expense.    Interest income was $0.2 million in both 2011 and 2010. Interest expense was $0.1 million in 2011, a decrease of $0.2 million from $0.3 million in 2010.

        Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability.    In connection with the sale of our common stock and warrants from the registered direct offering in March 2010, we recorded the warrants as a liability at their fair value using a Black-Scholes model and remeasure the fair value at each reporting date until exercised or expired. Changes in the fair value of the warrant liability are reported in the statements of operations as non-operating income or expense. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we reported a gain of $2.8 million related to the decrease in fair value of the warrant liability from the year ended December 31, 2010. The market price for our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile. Consequently, future fluctuations in the price of our common stock may cause significant increases or decreases in the fair value of the warrant liability.

        Other Income/Expense.    Other income decreased due to funds received from the U.S. Treasury Department in 2010 of $1.4 million compared to $0.1 million in 2011 for the Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Projects tax credit and grant program.

        Tax Benefit.    During 2010 and 2011, we sold a portion of our New Jersey state net operating loss carry forwards and research and development credits, which resulted in the recognition of $1.1 million and $3.6 million in income tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Should the State of New Jersey continue to fund this program, which is uncertain, the future amount of net operating loss and research and development credit carry forwards which we may sell will depend upon the allocation among qualifying companies of an annual pool established by the State of New Jersey.

        Net Operating Loss Carry forwards.    As of December 31, 2011, we had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards, or NOLs, of approximately $110 million and $179 million, respectively. The federal carry forward will begin to expire in 2026 and will end in 2031. The state carry forwards acquired prior to 2009 will begin to expire in 2013 and will end in 2017. Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, contains provisions which limit the amount of NOLs that companies may utilize in any one year in the event of cumulative changes in ownership over a three-year period in excess of 50%. During 2011, there was no ownership change in excess of 50%; therefore there was no write-down to net realizable value of the federal NOLs subject to the 382 limitations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        As a result of our significant research and development expenditures and the lack of any approved products to generate product sales revenue, we have not been profitable and have generated operating losses since we were incorporated in 2002. We have funded our operations principally with $148.7 million of proceeds from redeemable convertible preferred stock offerings, $75.0 million of gross proceeds from our IPO in June 2007, $18.5 million of gross proceeds from our Registered Direct Offering in March 2010, $65.6 million of gross proceeds from our stock offering in March 2012, $49.9 million from GSK's investments in the Company in October 2010 and July 2012, and $80.0 million from non-refundable license fees from collaborations. In the future, we expect to fund our

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operations, in part, through the receipt of cost-sharing and milestone payments from GSK. The following table summarizes our significant funding sources as of December 31, 2012:

Funding (2)
  Year   No. Shares   Approximate
Amount (1)
(in thousands)
 

Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

    2002     444,443   $ 2,500  

Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

    2004, 2005, 2006, 2007     4,917,853     31,189  

Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

    2005, 2006     5,820,020     54,999  

Series D Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

    2006, 2007     4,930,405     60,000  

Common Stock

    2007     5,000,000     75,000  

Upfront License Fee from Shire

    2007         50,000  

Registered Direct Offering

    2010     4,946,524     18,500  

Upfront License Fee from GSK

    2010         30,000  

Common Stock — GSK

    2010     6,866,245     31,285  

Common Stock

    2012     11,500,000     65,550  

Common Stock — GSK

    2012     2,949,581     18,582  
                 

          47,375,071   $ 437,605  
                 

(1)
Represents gross proceeds

(2)
The Series A, B, C and D Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock was converted to common stock upon the effectiveness of our IPO

        In addition, in conjunction with the GSK collaboration agreement, we received reimbursement of research and development expenditures from the date of the agreement (October 28, 2010) through December 31, 2012 of $23.9 million. We also received $31.1 million in reimbursement of research and development expenditures from the Shire collaboration from the date of the agreement (November 7, 2007) through year end 2009.

        As of December 31, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $99.1 million. We invest cash in excess of our immediate requirements with regard to liquidity and capital preservation in a variety of interest-bearing instruments, including obligations of U.S. government agencies and money market accounts. Wherever possible, we seek to minimize the potential effects of concentration and degrees of risk. Although we maintain cash balances with financial institutions in excess of insured limits, we do not anticipate any losses with respect to such cash balances.

        Net cash used in operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $33.7 million due primarily to the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 of $48.8 million and the change in operating assets and liabilities of $7.8 million. The change in operating assets and liabilities consisted of an decrease in receivables from GSK related to the collaboration agreement of $1.8 million; a decrease of $3.6 million in prepaid assets primarily related to a receivable from the 2011 sale of state net operating loss carry forwards, or NOLs; an increase in deferred reimbursements of $2.9 million due to the deferral of all revenue as a result of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement with GSK; and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.9 million related to program expenses.

        Net cash used in operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $49.4 million due primarily to the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $44.4 million and the change in operating assets and liabilities of $12.5 million. The change in operating assets and liabilities consisted of an increase in receivables from GSK related to the collaboration agreement of $5.0 million; an increase of

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$3.7 million in prepaid assets primarily related to a receivable from the sale of state net operating loss carry forwards, or NOLs; a decrease in deferred revenue of $4.8 million related to the recognition of the upfront payment from GSK for the collaboration agreement; and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.4 million related to program expenses.

        Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $39.4 million. Net cash used in investing activities reflects $118.5 million for the purchase of marketable securities and $4.3 million for the acquisition of property and equipment, partially offset by $83.3 million for the sale and redemption of marketable securities.

        Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $46.5 million. Net cash provided by investing activities reflects $98.5 million for the sale and redemption of marketable securities, offset by $50.6 million for the purchase of marketable securities and $1.4 million for the acquisition of property and equipment.

        Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $81.5 million and reflects $80.2 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, $1.6 million of proceeds from exercise of stock options, $1.0 million in proceeds from secured loan arrangement, partially offset by the $1.3 million in payments of our secured loan agreement.

        Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $0.9 million and reflects the $1.3 million in payments of our secured loan agreement and capital lease obligations, partially offset by $0.4 million of proceeds from exercise of stock options.

        We expect to incur losses from operations for the foreseeable future primarily due to research and development expenses, including expenses related to conducting clinical trials. Our future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including:

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        We do not anticipate that we will generate revenue from commercial sales of our current product pipeline until at least 2014, if at all. In the absence of additional funding, we expect our continuing operating losses to result in increases in our cash used in operations over the next several quarters and years. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to cover our cash flow requirements into the second half of 2014.

        We have acquired rights to develop and commercialize our product candidates through licenses granted by various parties. While our license agreements for migalastat HCl and AT2220 do not contain milestone payment obligations, two of these agreements related to afegostat tartrate do require us to make such payments if certain specified pre-commercialization events occur. Upon the satisfaction of certain milestones and assuming successful development of afegostat tartrate, we may be obligated, under the agreements that we have in place, to make future milestone payments aggregating up to approximately $7.9 million. However, such potential milestone payments are subject to many uncertain variables that would cause such payments, if any, to vary in size.

        Under the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, GSK is eligible to receive U.S. regulatory approval milestones totaling $20 million for migalastat HCl monotherapy and migalastat HCl-ERT co-administration, and additional regulatory approval and product launch milestone payments totaling up to $35 million within seven years following the launch of the Co-formulated Product. We will also be responsible for certain pass-through milestone payments and single-digit royalties on the net U.S. sales of the Co-formulated Product that GSK must pay to a third party. In addition, we are no longer eligible to receive any milestones or royalties we would have been eligible to receive under the Original Collaboration Agreement other than a $3.5 million clinical development milestone achieved in the second quarter of 2012 and paid by GSK to us in the third quarter of 2012.

        Under our license agreements, if we owe royalties on net sales for one of our products to more than one licensor, then we have the right to reduce the royalties owed to one licensor for royalties paid to another. The amount of royalties to be offset is generally limited in each license and can vary under each agreement. For migalastat HCl and AT2220, we will owe royalties only to Mt. Sinai School of Medicine (MSSM). We would expect to pay royalties to all three licensors with respect to afegostat tartrate should we advance it to commercialization. To date, we have not made any royalty payments on sales of our products and believe we are at least a couple years away from selling any products that would require us to make any such royalty payments.

        In accordance with our license agreement with MSSM, in the third quarter of 2012, we paid $0.4 million of the $3.5 million milestone payment received from GSK to MSSM. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we paid $3 million of the $30 million upfront payment received from GSK to MSSM. We will also be obligated to pay MSSM royalties on worldwide net sales of migalastat HCl.

        Whether we will be obligated to make milestone or royalty payments in the future is subject to the success of our product development efforts and, accordingly, is inherently uncertain.

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Contractual Obligations

        The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial commitments at December 31, 2012 and the effects such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in thousands).

 
  Total   Less than
1 Year
  1-3
Years
  3-5
Years
  Over 5
Years
 

Operating lease obligations

  $ 10,502   $ 1,749   $ 3,174   $ 3,504   $ 2,075  

Debt obligations

    697     398     299          
                       

Total fixed contractual obligations (1)

  $ 11,199   $ 2,147   $ 3,473   $ 3,504   $ 2,075  
                       

(1)
This table does not include (a) any milestone payments which may become payable to third parties under license agreements as the timing and likelihood of such payments are not known, (b) any royalty payments to third parties as the amounts of such payments, timing and/or the likelihood of such payments are not known, (c) amounts, if any, that may be committed in the future to construct additional facilities, and (d) contracts that are entered into in the ordinary course of business which are not material in the aggregate in any period presented above.

        We currently lease laboratory and office space in Cranbury, New Jersey. The initial term of the lease, which commenced on March 1, 2012, runs for seven years and may be extended for two additional five-year periods. We also lease office and laboratory space in San Diego, California, which will expire by its terms in September 2013 and may be extended for two additional five-year periods.

        In May 2009, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) that provided for up to $4 million of equipment financing. Borrowings under the loan agreement were collateralized by equipment purchased with the proceeds of the loan and carried interest at a fixed rate of approximately 9%. We entered a second loan and security agreement with SVB in August 2011 ("2011 Loan Agreement") in order to finance certain capital expenditures to be made by us in connection with our recent move to our new corporate headquarters. The 2011 Loan Agreement provides for up to $3 million of equipment financing through January 2014. Borrowings under the 2011 Loan Agreement are collateralized by equipment purchased with the proceeds of the loan and bear interest at a variable rate of SVB prime + 2.5%. The current SVB prime rate is 4.0%. Both the 2009 and 2011 Loan Agreements included a financial covenant whereby the Company maintains a minimum amount of liquidity measured at the end of each month where unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are greater than $20 million plus outstanding debt due to SVB.

        On June 28, 2011, we entered into a new employment agreement with our chairman and chief executive officer, John F. Crowley, that provides for an annual base salary, a cash bonus of up to 60% of base salary, and monthly payments up to a maximum of $1.8 million for out-of-pocket medical expenses and the corresponding tax gross-up payments. We entered into the employment agreement upon Mr. Crowley's return to the chief executive officer position following a brief term as executive chairman of the Company from April 2011 through August 2011 during which time he did not serve as chief executive officer. The terms of this current employment agreement are substantially similar to Mr. Crowley's prior employment agreement pursuant to which he served as chief executive officer. Notably, Mr. Crowley's base salary, bonus, severance and benefits under the current employment agreement are the same as provided under the previous agreement The agreement will continue for successive one-year terms until either party provides written notice of termination to the other in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

        We have entered into agreements with clinical research organizations and other outside contractors who are partially responsible for conducting and monitoring our clinical trials for our drug candidates

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including migalastat HCl. These contractual obligations are not reflected in the table above because we may terminate them without penalty.

        We have no other lines of credit or other committed sources of capital. To the extent our capital resources are insufficient to meet future capital requirements, we will need to raise additional capital or incur indebtedness to fund our operations. We cannot assure you that additional debt or equity financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2011 and 2012.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In February 2013, the FASB amended its guidance to require an entity to present the effect of certain significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income. The new accounting guidance does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012 and we will be required to adopt these new provisions no later than the quarter beginning January 1, 2013. As the guidance requires additional presentation only, there will be no impact to our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

        In June 2011, the FASB amended its guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items that are recorded in other comprehensive income. The new accounting guidance requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either: (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. The provisions of this guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Other than a change in presentation, the implementation of this accounting pronouncement did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

        In May 2011, the FASB amended the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, while other amendments change particular principles in fair value measurement guidance. In addition, the amendments require additional fair value disclosures. The amendments are effective for fiscal year 2012 and should be applied prospectively. The provisions of the amendments did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

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Item 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

        Market risk is the risk of change in fair value of a financial instrument due to changes in interest rates, equity prices, creditworthiness, financing, exchange rates or other factors. Our primary market risk exposure relates to changes in interest rates in our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. We place our investments in high-quality financial instruments, primarily money market funds, corporate debt securities, asset backed securities and U.S. government agency notes with maturities of less than one year, which we believe are subject to limited interest rate and credit risk. The securities in our investment portfolio are not leveraged, are classified as available-for-sale and, due to the short-term nature, are subject to minimal interest rate risk. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure and consistent with our investment policy, we do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. At December 31, 2012, we held $99.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities and due to the short-term maturities of our investments, we do not believe that a 10% change in average interest rates would have a significant impact on our interest income. As December 31, 2012, our cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities were all due on demand or within one year. Our outstanding debt has a fixed interest rate and therefore, we have no exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

        We have operated primarily in the U.S., although we do conduct some clinical activities with vendors outside the U.S. While most expenses are paid in U.S. dollars, there are minimal payments made in local foreign currency. If exchange rates undergo a change of 10%, we do not believe that it would have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows.

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Item 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Management's Report on Consolidated Financial Statements and
Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        The management of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. has prepared, and is responsible for the Company's consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP).

        We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company's board of directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment we believe that, as of December 31, 2012, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.

        The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over the financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. This report appears on page 62.

Dated March 12, 2013

/s/ JOHN F. CROWLEY

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
  /s/ WILLIAM D. BAIRD III

Chief Financial Officer

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.

        We have audited Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying report on consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        In our opinion, Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the COSO criteria.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders' (deficiency) equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 and the period from February 4, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2012 and our reported dated March 12, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

    /s/    Ernst & Young LLP

MetroPark, New Jersey
March 12, 2013

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders' (deficiency) equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 and the period from February 4, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 and the period from February 4, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 12, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

    /s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

MetroPark, New Jersey
March 12, 2013

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2012  

Assets:

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 25,668   $ 33,971  

Investments in marketable securities

    30,034     65,151  

Receivable due from GSK

    5,043     3,225  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    5,903     2,270  
           

Total current assets

    66,648     104,617  

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $9,507 and $8,501 at December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively

   
2,438
   
5,029
 

Other non-current assets

    709     442  
           

Total Assets

  $ 69,795   $ 110,088  
           

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 9,708   $ 8,845  

Current portion of deferred reimbursements

    8,504      

Current portion of secured loan

    1,044     398  
           

Total current liabilities

    19,256     9,243  

Deferred reimbursements, less current portion

    18,999     30,418  

Warrant liability

    1,948     908  

Secured loan, less current portion

        299  

Commitments and contingencies

             

Stockholders' equity:

             

Common stock, $.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized, 34,654,206 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011, 49,631,672 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012

    407     556  

Additional paid-in capital

    299,285     387,539  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    4     14  

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

    (270,104 )   (318,889 )
           

Total stockholders' equity

    29,592     69,220  
           

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

  $ 69,795   $ 110,088  
           

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

-81-


Table of Contents


Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
   
   
   
  Period from
February 4,
2002
(Inception) to
December 31,
2012
 
 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Revenue:

                         

Research revenue

  $   $ 14,794   $ 11,591   $ 57,493  

Collaboration and milestone revenue

    922     6,640     6,820     64,382  
                   

Total revenue

    922     21,434     18,411     121,875  
                   

Operating Expenses:

                         

Research and development

    39,042     50,856     50,273     315,893  

General and administrative

    15,660     19,880     19,364     132,613  

Restructuring charges

                1,522  

Impairment of leasehold improvements

                1,030  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,058     1,585     1,705     11,768  

In-process research and development

                418  
                   

Total operating expenses

    56,760     72,321     71,342     463,244  
                   

Loss from operations

    (55,838 )   (50,887 )   (52,931 )   (341,369 )

Other income (expenses):

                         

Interest income

    156     160     316     14,389  

Interest expense

    (260 )   (148 )   (89 )   (2,422 )

Change in fair value of warrant liability

    (1,410 )   2,764     653     1,553  

Other income

    1,277     70     21     252  
                   

Loss before income tax benefit

    (56,075 )   (48,041 )   (52,030 )   (327,597 )

Income tax benefit

    1,139     3,629     3,245     8,708  
                   

Net loss

    (54,936 )   (44,412 )   (48,785 )   (318,889 )

Deemed dividend

                (19,424 )

Preferred stock accretion

                (802 )
                   

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (54,936 ) $ (44,412 ) $ (48,785 ) $ (339,115 )
                   

Net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share — basic and diluted

  $ (1.98 ) $ (1.28 ) $ (1.07 )      
                     

Weighted-average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted

    27,734,797     34,569,642     45,565,217        
                     

-82-


Table of Contents


Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
   
   
   
  Period from
February 4,
2002
(inception)
to December 31,
2012
 
 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Net loss

  $ (54,936 ) $ (44,412 ) $ (48,785 ) $ (318,889 )

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

                         

Unrealized (loss)/gain on available-for-sale securities

    (71 )   32     10     14  
                   

Other comprehensive (loss)/income before income taxes

    (71 )   32     10     14  

Provision for income taxes related to other comprehensive (loss)/income items (a)

                 
                   

Other comprehensive (loss)/income

  $ (71 ) $ 32   $ 10   $ 14  

Comprehensive loss

  $ (55,007 ) $ (44,380 ) $ (48,775 ) $ (318,875 )
                   

(a)
— Taxes have not been accrued on unrealized gain on securities as the Company is in a loss position for all periods presented.

-83-


Table of Contents


Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' (Deficiency)/Equity
Period from February 4, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2002,
and the ten year period ended December 31, 2012
(in thousands, except share amounts)

 
   
   
   
   
   
  Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development
Stage
   
 
 
  Common Stock    
   
   
  Total
Stockholders'
(Deficiency)
Equity
 
 
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Other
Comprehensive
Gain/ (Loss)
  Deferred
Compensation
 
 
  Shares   Amount  

Balance at February 4, 2002 (inception)

      $   $   $   $   $   $  

Issuance of common stock to a consultant

    74,938     6     78                 84  

Stock issued for in-process research and development

    232,266     17     401                 418  

Deferred compensation

            209         (209 )        

Amortization of deferred compensation

                    27         27  

Issuance of warrants with financing arrangements

            8                 8  

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

            (11 )               (11 )

Net loss

                        (1,775 )   (1,775 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2002

    307,204     23     685         (182 )   (1,775 )   (1,249 )

Stock issued from exercise of stock options

    333                          

Deferred compensation

            14         (14 )        

Amortization of deferred compensation

                    70         70  

Issuance of stock warrants with convertible notes

            210                 210  

Issuance of stock options to consultants

            4                 4  

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

            (17 )               (17 )

Beneficial conversion feature related to bridge financing

            41                 41  

Net loss

                        (6,768 )   (6,768 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2003

    307,537     23     937         (126 )   (8,543 )   (7,709 )

Deferred compensation

            68         (68 )        

Amortization of deferred compensation

                    60         60  

Issuance of stock options to consultants

            16                 16  

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

            (126 )               (126 )

Interest waived on converted convertible notes

            193                 193  

Beneficial conversion feature related to bridge financing

            95                 95  

Comprehensive Loss:

                                           

Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities

                (9 )           (9 )

Net loss

                        (8,807 )   (8,807 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2004

    307,537     23     1,183     (9 )   (134 )   (17,350 )   (16,287 )

Stock issued from exercise of stock options

    97,156     7     17                 24  

Stock issued from exercise of warrants

    133,332     10     65                 75  

Deferred compensation

            2,778         (2,778 )        

Amortization of deferred compensation

                    365         365  

Non-cash charge for stock options to consultants

            112                 112  

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

            (139 )               (139 )

Comprehensive Loss:

                                           

Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities

                (7 )           (7 )

Net loss

                        (19,972 )   (19,972 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2005

    538,025   $ 40   $ 4,016   $ (16 ) $ (2,547 ) $ (37,322 ) $ (35,829 )

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Table of Contents


Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' (Deficiency) Equity
Period from February 4, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2002,
and the ten year period ended December 31, 2012
(in thousands, except share amounts)

 
   
   
   
   
   
  Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development
Stage
   
 
 
  Common Stock    
   
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Other
Comprehensive
Gain/ (Loss)
  Deferred
Compensation
  Total
Stockholders'
(Deficiency) Equity
 
 
  Shares   Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2005

    538,025   $ 40   $ 4,016   $ (16 ) $ (2,547 ) $ (37,322 ) $ (35,829 )

Stock issued from exercise of options

    265,801     20     138                 158  

Stock issued for license payment

    133,333     10     1,210                 1,220  

Reversal of deferred compensation upon adoption of FAS 123(R)

            (2,547 )       2,547          

Stock-based compensation

    53,333         2,816                 2,816  

Issuance of stock options to consultants

            476                 476  

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

            (159 )               (159 )

Reclassification of warrant liability upon exercise of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants

            117                 117  

Beneficial conversion on issuance of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock

            19,424                 19,424  

Beneficial conversion charge (deemed dividend) on issuance of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock

            (19,424 )               (19,424 )

Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income:

                                           

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

                31             31  

Net loss

                        (46,345 )   (46,345 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2006

    990,492     70     6,067     15         (83,667 )   (77,515 )

Stock issued from initial public offering

    5,000,000     50     68,095                 68,145  

Stock issued from conversion of preferred shares

    16,112,721     162     148,429                 148,591  

Stock issued from exercise of stock options, net

    305,518     3     455                 458  

Stock based compensation

            3,823                 3,823  

Issuance of stock options to consultants

            162                 162  

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

            (351 )               (351 )

Charge for warrant liability

            758                 758  

Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income:

                                           

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

                393             393  

Net loss

                        (41,167 )   (41,167 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2007

    22,408,731     285     227,438     408         (124,834 )   103,297  

Stock issued from exercise of stock options, net

    225,980     2     528                 530  

Stock based compensation

            6,446                 6,446  

Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income:

                                           

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

                125             125  

Net loss

                        (39,355 )   (39,355 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2008

    22,634,711   $ 287   $ 234,412   $ 533   $   $ (164,189 ) $ 71,043  

-85-



Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' (Deficiency) Equity
Period from February 4, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2002,
and the ten year period ended December 31, 2012
(in thousands, except share amounts)

 
   
   
   
   
   
  Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development
Stage
   
 
 
  Common Stock    
   
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Other
Comprehensive
Gain/ (Loss)
  Deferred
Compensation
  Total
Stockholders'
(Deficiency) Equity
 
 
  Shares   Amount  

Balance at December 31, 2008

    22,634,711   $ 287   $ 234,412   $ 533   $   $ (164,189 ) $ 71,043  

Stock issued from exercise of stock options, net

    37,716         60                 60  

Stock based compensation

            7,787                 7,787  

Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income:

                                           

Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities

                (490 )           (490 )

Net loss

                        (6,567 )   (6,567 )

Balance at December 31, 2009

    22,672,427   $ 287   $ 242,259   $ 43   $   $ (170,756 ) $ 71,833  
                               

Stock issued from secondary offering

    4,946,525     50     13,780                 13,830  

Stock issued from collaboration agreement

    6,866,245     69     28,014                 28,083  

Stock issued from exercise of stock options, net

    23,735         9                 9  

Stock based compensation

            6,186                 6,186  

Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income:

                                           

Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities

                (71 )           (71 )

Net loss

                        (54,936 )   (54,936 )

Balance at December 31, 2010

    34,508,932   $ 406   $ 290,248   $ (28 ) $   $ (225,692 ) $ 64,934  
                               

Stock issued from exercise of stock options, net

    145,274     1     359                 360  

Stock based compensation

            8,678                 8,678  

Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income:

                                           

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

                32             32  

Net loss

                        (44,412 )   (44,412 )

Balance at December 31, 2011

    34,654,206   $ 407   $ 299,285   $ 4   $   $ (270,104 ) $ 29,592  
                               

Stock issued

                             

Stock issued from exercise of stock options, net

    436,952     4     1,626                 1,630  

Stock issued from exercise of warrants

    90,933     1     386                 387  

Stock issued from collaboration agreement

    2,949,581     29     18,111                 18,140  

Stock issued from public offering

    11,500,000     115     61,940                 62,055  

Stock-based compensation

            6,191                 6,191  

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

                10             10  

Net loss

                        (48,785 )   (48,785 )

Balance at December 31, 2012

    49,631,672   $ 556   $ 387,539   $ 14   $   $ (318,889 ) $ 69,220  
                               

-86-


Table of Contents


Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

 
   
   
   
  Period from
February 4,
2002
(Inception) to
December 31,
2012
 
 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Operating activities

                         

Net loss

  $ (54,936 ) $ (44,412 ) $ (48,785 ) $ (318,889 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                         

Non-cash interest expense

                525  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,058     1,585     1,705     11,768  

Amortization of non-cash compensation

                522  

Stock-based compensation

    6,186     8,679     6,191     41,929  

Non-cash charge for stock based compensation issued to consultants

                853  

Change in fair value of warrant liability

    1,410     (2,764 )   (653 )   (1,553 )

Loss on disposal of asset

    121         28     388  

Stock-based license payment

                1,220  

Impairment of leasehold improvements

                1,030  

Non-cash charge for in process research and development

                418  

Beneficial conversion feature related to bridge financing

                135  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                         

Receivable due from GSK

        (5,043 )   1,818     (3,225 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    26     (3,667 )   3,633     (2,270 )

Other non-current assets

    218     (442 )   267     (466 )

Account payable and accrued expenses

    (1,345 )   1,418     (863 )   8,845  

Deferred reimbursements

    32,279     (4,776 )   2,915     30,418  
                   

Net cash used in operating activities

    (13,983 )   (49,422 )   (33,744 )   (228,352 )

Investing activities

                         

Sale and redemption of marketable securities

    94,602     98,474     83,352     755,442  

Purchases of marketable securities

    (113,660 )   (50,602 )   (118,459 )   (820,695 )

Purchases of property and equipment

    (384 )   (1,420 )   (4,324 )   (18,213 )
                   

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities

    (19,442 )   46,452     (39,431 )   (83,466 )

Financing activities

                         

Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs

                143,022  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

    45,214         80,195     193,441  

Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes

                5,000  

Payments of capital lease obligations

    (313 )   (40 )       (5,587 )

Payments of secured loan agreement

    (1,252 )   (1,253 )   (1,342 )   (4,056 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    9     359     1,630     3,341  

Proceeds from exercise of warrants (common and preferred)

                264  

Proceeds from capital asset financing arrangement

                5,611  

Proceeds from secured loan agreement

            995     4,753  
                   

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

    43,658     (934 )   81,478     345,789  
                   

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    10,233     (3,904 )   8,303     33,971  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year/ period

    19,339     29,572     25,668      
                   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year/period

  $ 29,572   $ 25,668   $ 33,971   $ 33,971  
                   

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

                         

Cash paid during the period for interest

  $ 280   $ 149   $ 84   $ 2,117  

Non-cash activities

                         

Conversion of warrants to common stock

  $   $   $ 386   $ 386  

Conversion of notes payable to Series B redeemable convertible

  $   $   $   $ 5,000  

Conversion of preferred stock to common stock

  $   $   $   $ 148,951  

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

  $   $   $   $ 802  

Beneficial conversion feature related to issuance of the additional issuance of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock

  $   $   $   $ 19,424  

-87-



Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Description of Business

        Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated on February 4, 2002 in Delaware and is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of orally-administered, small molecule drugs known as pharmacological chaperones, a novel, first-in-class approach to treating a broad range of diseases including lysosomal storage disorders and diseases of neurodegeneration. The Company's activities since inception have consisted principally of raising capital, establishing facilities, and performing research and development. Accordingly, the Company is considered to be in the development stage.

        On July 17, 2012, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated License and Expanded Collaboration Agreement (the "Expanded Collaboration Agreement") with an affiliate of GlaxoSmithKline PLC (GSK) pursuant to which the Company and GSK will continue to develop and commercialize migalastat HCl, currently in Phase 3 development for the treatment of Fabry disease. The Expanded Collaboration Agreement amends and replaces in its entirety the License and Collaboration Agreement entered into between the Company and GSK on October 28, 2010 (the "Original Collaboration Agreement") for the development and commercialization of migalastat HCl. Under the terms of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company and GSK will co-develop all formulations of migalastat HCl for Fabry disease, including the development of migalastat HCl co-formulated with an investigational enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for Fabry disease (the "Co-formulated Product") in collaboration with another GSK collaborator JCR Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The Company will commercialize all migalastat HCl products for Fabry disease in the United States while GSK will commercialize all such products in the rest of the world.

        GSK is eligible to receive U.S. regulatory approval milestones totaling $20 million for migalastat HCl monotherapy and migalastat HCl for co-administration with ERT, and additional regulatory approval and product launch milestone payments totaling up to $35 million within seven years following the launch of the Co-formulated Product. The Company will also be responsible for certain pass-through milestone payments and single-digit royalties on the net U.S. sales of the Co-formulated Product that GSK must pay to a third party. In addition, the Company is no longer eligible to receive any milestones or royalties it would have been eligible to receive under the Original Collaboration Agreement other than a $3.5 million clinical development milestone achieved in the second quarter of 2012 and paid by GSK to Amicus in the third quarter of 2012.

        The Company and GSK will continue to jointly fund development costs for all formulations of migalastat HCl in accordance with agreed upon development plans pursuant to which the Company and GSK funded 25% and 75% of such costs, respectively, for the monotherapy and co-administration programs during 2012 and 40% and 60%, respectively in 2013 and beyond. Effective upon entry into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, costs for the development of the Co-formulated Product are also funded 40% and 60% between Amicus and GSK, respectively. Additionally, simultaneous with entry into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company and GSK entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "SPA") pursuant to which GSK purchased approximately 2.9 million shares of Amicus common stock at a price of $6.30 per share. The total value of this equity investment to the Company is approximately $18.6 million. As of December 31, 2012, GSK's ownership position in the Company is 19.8%. GSK purchased approximately 6.9 million shares for an aggregate investment of approximately $31 million in connection with entry into the Original Collaboration Agreement in 2010.

-88-



Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

        For further information, see "— Note 12. Collaborative Agreements."

        The Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $318.9 million at December 31, 2012 and anticipates incurring losses through the year 2013 and beyond. The Company has not yet generated commercial sales revenue and has been able to fund its operating losses to date through the sale of its redeemable convertible preferred stock, issuance of convertible notes, net proceeds from its initial public offering (IPO) and subsequent stock offerings, payments from partners during the terms of the collaboration agreements and other financing arrangements. In March 2010, the Company sold 4.95 million shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase 1.9 million shares of common stock in a registered direct offering to a select group of institutional investors for net proceeds of $17.1 million. In October 2010, the Company sold 6.87 million shares of its common stock as part of the Original License and Collaboration Agreement with GSK for proceeds of $31 million. In March 2012, the Company sold 11.5 million shares of its common stock in a stock offering for net proceeds of $62.0 million. In July 2012, the Company sold 2.9 million shares of its common stock as part of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement with GSK for proceeds of $18.6 million. The Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to cover its cash flow requirements for 2013.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position for the periods presented.

        The financial statements include the accounts of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Amicus Therapeutics UK Limited. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. This subsidiary is not material to the overall financial statements of the Company.

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition, to be cash equivalents.

        Marketable securities consist of fixed income investments with a maturity of greater than three months and other highly liquid investments that can be readily purchased or sold using established markets. These investments are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value on the Company's balance sheet. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reported within comprehensive income/(loss) in the statements of comprehensive loss. Fair value is based on available market

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

information including quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or other observable inputs. See "— Note 3. Cash, Money Market Funds and Marketable Securities" for a summary of available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

        The Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank accounts, which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Company invests its marketable securities in high-quality commercial financial instruments. The Company has not recognized any losses from credit risks on such accounts during any of the periods presented. The Company believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents or its marketable securities.

        Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which range from three to five years, or the lesser of the related initial term of the lease or useful life for leasehold improvements. Assets under capital leases are amortized over the terms of the related leases or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.

        The initial cost of property and equipment consists of its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditures incurred after the fixed assets have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to income in the period in which the costs are incurred. Major replacements, improvements and additions are capitalized in accordance with Company policy.

        The Company performs a review of long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. If an indication of impairment is present, the Company compares the estimated undiscounted future cash flows to be generated by the asset to its carrying amount. If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company records an impairment loss equal to the excess of the asset's carrying amount over its fair value. The fair value is determined based on valuation techniques such as a comparison to fair values of similar assets or using a discounted cash flow analysis. There were no impairment charges recognized during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012.

        The Company recognizes revenue when amounts are realized or realizable and earned. Revenue is considered realizable and earned when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection of the amounts due are reasonably assured.

        In multiple element arrangements, revenue is allocated to each separate unit of accounting and each deliverable in an arrangement is evaluated to determine whether it represents separate units of accounting. A deliverable constitutes a separate unit of accounting when it has standalone value and there is no general right of return for the delivered elements. In instances when the aforementioned

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

criteria are not met, the deliverable is combined with the undelivered elements and the allocation of the arrangement consideration and revenue recognition is determined for the combined unit as a single unit of accounting. Allocation of the consideration is determined at arrangement inception on the basis of each unit's relative selling price. In instances where there is determined to be a single unit of accounting, the total consideration is applied as revenue for the single unit of accounting and is recognized over the period of inception through the date where the last deliverable within the single unit of accounting is expected to be delivered.

        The Company's current revenue recognition policies, which were applied in fiscal 2010, provide that, when a collaboration arrangement contains multiple deliverables, such as license and research and development services, the Company allocates revenue to each separate unit of accounting based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price hierarchy for a deliverable is based on (i) its vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) if available, (ii) third party evidence (TPE) if VSOE is not available, or (iii) best estimated selling price (BESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. The Company would establish the VSOE of selling price using the price charged for a deliverable when sold separately. The TPE of selling price would be established by evaluating largely similar and interchangeable competitor products or services in standalone sales to similarly situated customers. The BESP would be established considering internal factors such as an internal pricing analysis or an income approach using a discounted cash flow model.

        The Company also considers the impact of potential future payments it makes in its role as a vendor to its customers and evaluates if these potential future payments could be a reduction of revenue from that customer. If the potential future payments to the customer are:

then the payments are accounted for separate from the revenue received from that customer. If, however, all these criteria are not satisfied, then the payments are treated as a reduction of revenue from that customer.

        If the Company determines that any potential future payments to its customers are to be considered as a reduction of revenue, it must evaluate if the total amount of revenue to be received under the arrangement is fixed and determinable. If the total amount of revenue is not fixed and determinable due to the uncertain nature of the potential future payments to the customer, then any customer payments cannot be recognized as revenue until the total arrangement consideration becomes fixed and determinable.

        The reimbursements for research and development costs under collaboration agreements that meet the criteria for revenue recognition are included in Research Revenue and the costs associated with these reimbursable amounts are included in research and development expenses.

        In order to determine the revenue recognition for contingent milestones, the Company evaluates the contingent milestones using the criteria as provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) guidance on the milestone method of revenue recognition at the inception of a collaboration agreement. The criteria requires that (i) the Company determines if the milestone is commensurate

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

with either its performance to achieve the milestone or the enhancement of value resulting from the Company's activities to achieve the milestone, (ii) the milestone be related to past performance, and (iii) the milestone be reasonable relative to all deliverable and payment terms of the collaboration arrangement. If these criteria are met then the contingent milestones can be considered as substantive milestones and will be recognized as revenue in the period that the milestone is achieved.

        The Company records certain asset and liability balances under the fair value measurements as defined by the FASB guidance. Current FASB fair value guidance emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, current FASB guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity's own assumptions that market participants assumptions would use in pricing assets or liabilities (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

        Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

        Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expense consists primarily of costs related to personnel, including salaries and other personnel-related expenses, consulting fees and the cost of facilities and support services used in drug development. Assets acquired that are used for research and development and have no future alternative use are expensed as in-process research and development.

        Interest income consists of interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. Interest expense consists of interest incurred on capital leases and secured debt.

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

        Other income includes funds received from the U.S. Treasury Department in 2010 and 2011 for the Qualified Therapeutic Discovery Projects tax credit and grant program and the gain on sale of certain fixed assets in 2012. Other expenses include costs directly attributable to a planned offering of the Company's securities that were subsequently withdrawn during 2006 and the losses on the disposal of certain fixed assets.

        The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Under this method deferred income tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for operating losses and tax credit carry forwards, using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded if it is "more likely than not" that a portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

        Components of other comprehensive income/ (loss) include unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and are included in the statements of comprehensive loss.

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into lease agreements for office space as well as leases for certain property and equipment. The leases have varying terms and expirations and have provisions to extend or renew the lease agreement, among other terms and conditions, as negotiated. Once the agreement is executed, the lease is assessed to determine whether the lease qualifies as a capital or operating lease.

        When a non-cancelable operating lease includes any fixed escalation clauses and lease incentives for rent holidays or build-out contributions, rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. The excess between the average rental amount charged to expense and amounts payable under the lease is recorded in accrued expenses.

        At December 31, 2012, the Company had three stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in "— Note 6. Stockholders' Equity." The Company applies the fair value method of measuring stock-based compensation, which requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

        The Company calculates net loss per share as a measurement of the Company's performance while giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the reporting period. The Company had a net loss for all periods presented; accordingly, the inclusion of common stock options and warrants would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the weighted average shares used to calculate both basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

        The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share (in thousands except share amounts):

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Historical

                   

Numerator:

                   

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (54,936 ) $ (44,412 ) $ (48,785 )
               

Denominator:

                   

Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted

    27,734,797     34,569,642     45,565,217  
               

        Dilutive common stock equivalents would include the dilutive effect of common stock options and warrants for common stock equivalents. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents totaled approximately 7.0 million, 8.5 million and 9.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the diluted earnings per share denominator for all periods because of their anti-dilutive effect.

        The Company has not paid cash dividends on its capital stock to date. The Company currently intends to retain its future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of the business and does not foresee payment of a dividend in any upcoming fiscal period.

        In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) amended its guidance to require an entity to present the effect of certain significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income. The new accounting guidance does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012 and the Company will be required to adopt these new provisions no later than the quarter beginning January 1, 2013. As the guidance requires additional presentation only, there will be no impact to the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.

        In June 2011, the FASB amended its guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items that are recorded in other comprehensive income. The new accounting guidance requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. The provisions of this guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Other than a change in presentation, the implementation of this accounting pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

        In May 2011, the FASB amended the FASB Accounting Standards Codification to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards.

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, while other amendments change particular principles in fair value measurement guidance. In addition, the amendments require additional fair value disclosures. The amendments are effective for fiscal year 2012 and should be applied prospectively. The provisions of the amendments did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.

        The Company currently operates in one business segment focusing on the development and commercialization of small molecule, orally administered therapies to treat a range of human genetic diseases. The Company is not organized by market and is managed and operated as one business. A single management team reports to the chief operating decision maker who comprehensively manages the entire business. The Company does not operate any separate lines of business or separate business entities with respect to its products. Accordingly, the Company does not accumulate discrete financial information with respect to separate service lines and does not have separately reportable segments.

3. Cash, Money Market Funds and Marketable Securities

        As of December 31, 2012, the Company held $34.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $65.2 million of available-for-sale securities which are reported at fair value on the Company's balance sheet. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reported within comprehensive income/(loss) in the statements of comprehensive loss. If a decline in the fair value of a marketable security below the Company's cost basis is determined to be other than temporary, such marketable security is written down to its estimated fair value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write-down is included in earnings as an impairment charge. To date, only temporary impairment adjustments have been recorded.

        Consistent with the Company's investment policy, the Company does not use derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio. The Company regularly invests excess operating cash in deposits with major financial institutions, money market funds, notes issued by the U.S. government, as well as fixed income investments and U.S. bond funds both of which can be readily purchased and sold using established markets. The Company believes that the market risk arising from its holdings of these financial instruments is mitigated as many of these securities are either government backed or of the highest credit rating.

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

        Cash and available for sale securities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 
  As of December 31, 2011  
 
  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
  Unrealized
Loss
  Fair
Value
 

Cash balances

  $ 25,668   $   $   $ 25,668  

U.S. government agency securities

    2,000             2,000  

Corporate debt securities

    13,943         (8 )   13,935  

Commercial paper

    13,737     12         13,749  

Certificate of deposit

    350             350  
                   

  $ 55,698   $ 12   $ (8 ) $ 55,702  
                   

Included in cash and cash equivalents

  $ 25,668   $   $   $ 25,668  

Included in marketable securities

    30,030     12     (8 )   30,034  
                   

Total cash and marketable securities

  $ 55,698   $ 12   $ (8 ) $ 55,702  
                   

 

 
  As of December 31, 2012  
 
  Cost   Unrealized
Gain
  Unrealized
Loss
  Fair
Value
 

Cash balances

  $ 33,971   $   $   $ 33,971  

Corporate debt securities

    42,503     5     (11 )   42,497  

Commercial paper

    19,725     19         19,744  

Certificate of deposit

    2,909     1         2,910  
                   

  $ 99,108   $ 25   $ (11 ) $ 99,122  
                   

Included in cash and cash equivalents

  $ 33,971   $   $   $ 33,971  

Included in marketable securities

    65,137     25     (11 )   65,151  
                   

Total cash and marketable securities

  $ 99,108   $ 25   $ (11 ) $ 99,122  
                   

        All of the Company's available for sale investments as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012 are due in one year or less.

        Unrealized gains and losses are reported as a component of other comprehensive gain/(loss) in the statements of comprehensive loss. For the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, unrealized holding gains of $32 thousand and $10 thousand respectively, were included in the statements of comprehensive loss.

        For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, there were no realized gains or losses. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

        Unrealized loss positions in the available for sale securities as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012 reflect temporary impairments that have been in a loss position for less than twelve months and as such are recognized in other comprehensive gain/(loss). The fair value of these available for sale securities in unrealized loss positions was $13.2 million and $33.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

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Table of Contents


Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

4. Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2012  

Property and equipment consist of the following:

             

Computer equipment

  $ 2,556   $ 3,399  

Computer software

    641     849  

Research equipment

    4,986     5,807  

Furniture and fixtures

    1,040     1,544  

Leasehold improvements

    2,722     1,931  
           

    11,945     13,530  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

    (9,507 )   (8,501 )
           

  $ 2,438   $ 5,029  
           

        Depreciation and amortization expense relating to the capital lease obligations was $1.7 million and $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the Period February 4, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2012, respectively. There were no capital lease obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012.

5. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

        Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2012  

Accounts payable

  $ 2,576   $ 2,115  

Accrued professional fees

    215     409  

Accrued contract manufacturing & contract research costs

    3,489     1,743  

Accrued compensation and benefits

    3,162     4,229  

Accrued facility costs

    27     167  

Accrued other

    201     182  

Accrued facilities consolidation

    38      
           

  $ 9,708   $ 8,845  
           

6. Stockholders' Equity

        As of December 31, 2012, the Company was authorized to issue 125,000,000 shares of common stock. Dividends on common stock will be paid when, and if declared by the board of directors. Each holder of common stock is entitled to vote on all matters and is entitled to one vote for each share held.

        During 2012, there were approximately 0.5 million warrants exercised in a cashless transaction and the resulting fair value of the warrant liability at December 31, 2012 was $0.9 million.

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Table of Contents


Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

        In July 2012, Amicus and GSK entered into the SPA pursuant to which GSK purchased 2.9 million unregistered shares of Amicus common stock at a price of $6.30 per share. The total purchase price for these shares was $18.6 million. The Company received all proceeds from the sale of such shares on July 26, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, GSK had a 19.8% ownership position in the Company.

        In March 2012, the Company sold 11.5 million shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $5.70 through a Registration Statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective by the SEC on May 27, 2009. The aggregate offering proceeds were $65.6 million.

        In October 2010, GSK purchased approximately 6.9 million shares of the Company's common stock at $4.56 per share, in connection with the Original Collaboration Agreement. The total value of this equity investment was approximately $31 million.

        In March 2010, the Company sold 4.9 million shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase 1.9 million shares of common stock in a registered direct offering to a selected group of institutional investors through a Registration Statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective by the SEC on May 27, 2009. The shares of common stock and warrants were sold in units consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.375 shares of common stock at a price of $3.74 per unit. The warrants have a term of four years and are exercisable any time on or after the six month anniversary of the date they were issued, at an exercise price of $4.43 per share. The aggregate offering proceeds were $18.5 million. There were approximately 1.4 million warrants outstanding at December 31, 2012.

        In April 2002, the Company's Board of Directors and shareholders approved the Company's 2002 Stock Option Plan (the 2002 Plan). In May 2007, the Company's Board of Directors and shareholders approved the Company's 2007 Stock Option Plan (the 2007 Plan) and 2007 Director Option Plan (the 2007 Director Plan). In June 2010, the Company's Board of Directors and shareholders approved amendments to the 2007 Plan and the 2007 Director Plan. Both the 2002 Plan and 2007 Plan provide for the granting of restricted stock and options to purchase common stock in the Company to employees, advisors and consultants at a price to be determined by the Company's board of directors. The 2002 Plan and the 2007 Plan are intended to encourage ownership of stock by employees and consultants of the Company and to provide additional incentives for them to promote the success of the Company's business. The Options may be incentive stock options (ISOs) or non-statutory stock options (NSOs). Under the provisions of each plan, no option will have a term in excess of 10 years. The 2007 Director Plan is intended to promote the recruiting and retention of highly qualified eligible directors and strengthen the commonality of interest between directors and stockholders by encouraging ownership of common stock of the Company. The options granted under the 2007 Director Plan are NSOs and under the provisions of this plan, no option will have a term in excess of 10 years.

        The Board of Directors, or its committee, is responsible for determining the individuals to be granted options, the number of options each individual will receive, the option price per share, and the exercise period of each option. Options granted pursuant to both the 2002 Plan and the 2007 Plan generally vest 25% on the first year anniversary date of grant plus an additional 1/48th for each month thereafter and may be exercised in whole or in part for 100% of the shares vested at any time after the date of grant. Options under the 2007 Director Plan may be granted to new directors upon joining the Board and vest in the same manner as options under the 2002 and 2007 Plans. In addition, options are

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Table of Contents


Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

automatically granted to all directors at each annual meeting of stockholders and vest on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company in the year following the year during which the options were granted.

        As of December 31, 2012, there were no shares reserved for issuance under the 2002 Plan. The Company has reserved up to 3,277,079 shares for issuance under the 2007 Plan and the 2007 Director Plan.

        The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $6.2 million, $8.7 million and $6.2 million in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Additional stock option compensation expense of $2.7 million was recognized in 2011 due to a change in the terms of the Chief Executive Officer's stock options resulting from his resignation and subsequent reappointment to the Chief Executive Officer position. The following table summarizes information related to stock compensation expense recognized in the statements of operations (in millions):

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Stock compensation expense recognized in:

                   

Research and development expense

  $ 2.6   $ 2.9   $ 3.6  

General and administrative expense

    3.6     5.8     2.6  
               

Total stock compensation expense

  $ 6.2   $ 8.7   $ 6.2  
               

        The Company adopted the fair value method of measuring stock-based compensation, which requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based upon the grant-date fair value of the award. The Company chose the "straight-line" attribution method for allocating compensation costs and recognized the fair value of each stock option on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related awards.

        The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model when estimating the fair value for stock-based awards. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. Expected volatility was calculated based on a blended weighted average of historical information of the Company's stock and the weighted average of historical information of similar public entities for which historical information was available. The Company will continue to use a blended weighted average approach using its own historical volatility and other similar public entity volatility information until the Company's historical volatility is relevant to measure expected volatility for future option grants. The average expected life was determined using the "simplified" method of estimating the expected exercise term which is the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. As the Company's stock price volatility has been over 75% and it has experienced significant business transactions (Shire and GSK collaborations), the Company does not have sufficient reliable exercise data in order to justify a change in the use of the "simplified" method of estimating the expected exercise term of employee stock option grants. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury, zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. Forfeitures are estimated based on voluntary termination behavior, as well as a historical analysis of actual option forfeitures.

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Table of Contents


Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

        The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Expected stock price volatility

    80.5 %   78.8 %   77.2 %

Risk free interest rate

    2.4 %   2.0 %   0.8 %

Expected life of options (years)

    6.25     6.25     6.25  

Expected annual dividend per share

  $ 0.00   $ 0.00   $ 0.00  

        The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of options granted during 2010, 2011 and 2012 were $2.09, $4.11 and $3.31, respectively.

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding:

 
  Number of
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
  (in thousands)
 

Options outstanding, December 31, 2009

    4,818.9   $ 8.01            

Granted

    788.7   $ 2.96            

Exercised

    (25.9 ) $ 0.64            

Forfeited

    (477.6 ) $ 7.93            
                       

Options outstanding, December 31, 2010

    5,104.1   $ 7.27            

Granted

    2,217.0   $ 5.92            

Exercised

    (108.5 ) $ 3.88            

Forfeited

    (559.1 ) $ 7.34            
                       

Options outstanding, December 31, 2011

    6,653.5   $ 6.87            

Granted

    2,846.6   $ 5.34            

Exercised

    (437.0 ) $ 3.73            

Forfeited

    (1,088.9 ) $ 7.95            
                       

Options outstanding, December 31, 2012

    7,974.2   $ 6.35   7.4 years   $ 46.0  
                       

Vested and unvested expected to vest, December 31, 2012

    7,437.4   $ 6.41   7.3 years   $ 46.0  

Exercisable at December 31, 2012

    3,955.7   $ 7.41   6.0 years   $ 46.0  

        The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, was $0.1 million, $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted was $10.4 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years. Cash proceeds from stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 were $0.02 million, $0.4 million and $1.6 million respectively.

        Restricted Stock Awards — Restricted stock awards are granted subject to certain restrictions, including in some cases service conditions (restricted stock). The grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards, which has been determined based upon the market value of the Company's shares on the grant date, is expensed over the vesting period.

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

        The following table summarizes information on the Company's restricted stock:

 
  Restricted Stock  
 
  Number of
Shares
  Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
 
  (in thousands)
   
 

Unvested at December 31, 2010

      $  

Granted

    50.0   $ 7.21  

Vested

    (50.0 ) $ 7.21  

Forfeited

      $  
             

Unvested at December 31, 2011

      $  

Granted

      $  

Vested

      $  

Forfeited

      $  
             

Unvested at December 31, 2012

      $  
             

        Upon vesting in 2011, there were 13,225 shares surrendered to fund minimum statutory tax withholding requirements. There were no restricted stock awards in 2012. As of December 31, 2012, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards. The total fair value of restricted stock awards which vested during 2011 was $0.4 million.

7. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

        The Company's financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value and classified within the fair value hierarchy which is defined as follows:

        The Company classifies its cash and money market funds within the fair value hierarchy as Level 1 as these assets are valued using quoted prices in active market for identical assets at the measurement date. The Company considers its investments in marketable securities as available for sale and classifies these assets within the fair value hierarchy as Level 2 primarily utilizing broker quotes in a non-active market for valuation of these securities. No changes in valuation techniques or inputs occurred during the year ended December 31, 2012. No transfers of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy occurred during the year ended December 31, 2012.

        As disclosed in Note 13, the Company has a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank. The carrying amount of the Company's borrowings approximates fair value at December 31, 2012. The Company's secured debt is classified as Level 2 and the fair value is estimated using quoted prices for

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

similar liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

        The Company allocated $3.3 million of proceeds from its March 2010 registered direct offering to warrants issued in connection with the offering that was classified as a liability. The valuation of the warrants is determined using the Black-Scholes model. This model uses inputs such as the underlying price of the shares issued when the warrant is exercised, volatility, risk free interest rate and expected life of the instrument. The Company has determined that the warrant liability should be classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy by evaluating each input for the Black-Scholes model against the fair value hierarchy criteria and using the lowest level of input as the basis for the fair value classification. There are six inputs: closing price of Amicus stock on the day of evaluation; the exercise price of the warrants; the remaining term of the warrants; the volatility of Amicus' stock over that term; annual rate of dividends; and the riskless rate of return. Of those inputs, the exercise price of the warrants and the remaining term are readily observable in the warrant agreements. The annual rate of dividends is based on the Company's historical practice of not granting dividends. The closing price of Amicus stock would fall under Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy as it is a quoted price in an active market. The riskless rate of return is a Level 2 input, while the historical volatility is a Level 3 input in accordance with the fair value accounting guidance. Since the lowest level input is a Level 3, the Company determined the warrant liability is most appropriately classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. This liability is subject to fair value mark-to-market adjustment each period. After the exercise of approximately 0.5 million warrants in 2012, the Company recognized the change in the fair value of the warrant liability as non-operating income of $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The resulting fair value of the warrant liability at December 31, 2012 was $0.9 million. The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for the warrants are as follows:

 
  December 31, 2011   December 31, 2012  

Expected stock price volatility

    67.3 %   93.2 %

Risk free interest rate

    0.28 %   0.17 %

Expected life of warrants (years)

    2.17     1.17  

Expected annual dividend per share

  $ 0.00   $ 0.00  

        A summary of the fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall as of December 31, 2011 are identified in the following table (in thousands):

 
  Level 1   Level 2   Total  

Assets:

                   

Cash/Money market funds

  $ 25,668   $   $ 25,668  

U.S. government agency securities

        2,000     2,000  

Commercial paper

        13,749     13,749  

Corporate debt securities

        13,935     13,935  

Certificate of deposit

        350     350  
               

  $ 25,668   $ 30,034   $ 55,702  
               

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Liabilities:

                         

Secured debt

  $   $ 1,044   $   $ 1,044  

Warrants liability

            1,948     1,948  
                   

  $   $ 1,044   $ 1,948   $ 2,992  
                   

        A summary of the fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall as of December 31, 2012 are identified in the following table (in thousands):

 
  Level 1   Level 2   Total  

Assets:

                   

Cash/Money market funds

  $ 33,971   $   $ 33,971  

Commercial paper

        19,744     19,744  

Corporate debt securities

        42,497     42,497  

Certificate of deposit

        2,910     2,910  
               

  $ 33,971   $ 65,151   $ 99,122  
               

 

 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Liabilities:

                         

Secured debt

  $   $ 697   $   $ 697  

Warrants liability

            908     908  
                   

  $   $ 697   $ 908   $ 1,605  
                   

        The change in the fair value of the Level 3 liability was an increase of $1.4 million at December 31, 2010. The change in the fair value of the Level 3 liability was a decrease of $2.8 million at December 31, 2011. After settlement of $0.3 million upon the exercise of approximately 0.5 million warrants in 2012, the remaining change in the fair value of the Level 3 liability was a decrease of $0.7 million at December 31, 2012.

8. 401(k) Plan

        The Company has a 401(k) plan (the Plan) covering all eligible employees. During 2007, the Board of Directors approved a company matching program that began on January 1, 2008. The matching program allows for a company match of up to 5% of salary and bonus paid during the year. The match vests in full one year following each participant's date of hire. The Company's total contribution to the Plan was $0.4 million, $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

9. Leases

    Operating Leases

        In 2011, the Company entered into a lease agreement to lease approximately 73,646 square feet of laboratory and office space in Cranbury, New Jersey. The initial term of the lease, which commenced

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

on March 1, 2012, is for seven years and may be extended by the Company for two additional five-year periods. In 2008, the Company entered into a lease agreement for its laboratory and office space in San Diego, CA, which will expire in September 2013 and may be extended by the Company for two additional five-year periods. Rent expenses for the Company's facilities are recognized over the term of the lease. The Company recognizes rent starting when possession of the facility is taken from the landlord. When a lease contains a predetermined fixed escalation of the minimum rent, the Company recognizes the related rent expense on a straight-line basis and records the difference between the recognized rental expense and the amounts payable under the lease as deferred rent liability. Tenant leasehold improvement allowances are reflected in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized as a reduction to rent expense in the statement of operations over the term of the lease.

        At December 31, 2012, aggregate annual future minimum lease payments under these leases are as follows (in thousands):

 
   
 

Operating Leases

       

Years ending December 31:

       

2013

  $ 1,749  

2014

    1,540  

2015

    1,634  

2016

    1,735  

2017 and beyond

    3,844  
       

  $ 10,502  
       

        Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 were $2.3 million, $2.3 million and $2.6 million respectively.

10. Income Taxes

        In June 2006, the FASB issued a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. The model clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on de-recognition, measurement, and classification of amounts relating to uncertain tax positions, accounting for and disclosure of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosures required. The Company adopted the FASB requirements as of January 1, 2007 and determined that it did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. The Company did not recognize interest or penalties related to income tax during the period ended December 31, 2012 and did not accrue for interest or penalties as of December 31, 2012. The Company does not have an accrual for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2012. Tax returns for all years 2006 and thereafter are subject to future examination by tax authorities.

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

        Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 
  For Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2011   2012  

Current deferred tax asset

             

Non-cash stock issue

  $ 6,745   $ 7,100  

Others

    662     1,257  
           

    7,407     8,357  

Non-current deferred tax assets

             

Amortization/depreciation

    3,791     3,176  

Research tax credit

    4,325     9,072  

Net operating loss carry forwards

    48,930     62,060  

Deferred revenue

    10,985     12,149  

Others

    (236 )   520  
           

Total deferred tax asset

    75,202     95,334  

Non-current deferred tax liability

   
   
 
           

Total net deferred tax asset

    75,202     95,334  

Less valuation allowance

    (75,202 )   (95,334 )
           

Net deferred tax asset

  $   $  
           

        The Company records a valuation allowance for temporary differences for which it is more likely than not that the Company will not receive future tax benefits. At December 31, 2011, and 2012, the Company recorded valuation allowances of $75.2 million and $95.3 million, respectively, representing an increase in the valuation allowance of $6.7 million in 2011 and an increase of $20.1 million in 2012, due to the uncertainty regarding the realization of such deferred tax assets, to offset the benefits of net operating losses generated during those years.

        As of December 31, 2012, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) of approximately $154 million and $162 million, respectively. The federal carry forward will expire in 2028 through 2032. Most of the state carry forwards generated prior to 2009 began to expire in 2012 and will continue to expire through 2015. The remaining state carry forwards including those generated in 2009 through 2012 will expire in 2029 through 2032 due to a change in the New Jersey state law regarding the net operating loss carry forward period. Utilization of NOLs may be subject to a substantial annual limitation in the event of an ownership change that has occurred previously or could occur in the future pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as well as similar state provisions. An ownership change may limit the amount of NOLs that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, and may, in turn, result in the expiration of a portion of those carry forwards before utilization. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382, results from transactions that increase the ownership of certain shareholders or public groups in the stock of a corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three year period. The Company completed a detailed study of its NOLs and determined that in 2012, there was no ownership change in excess of 50%; therefore there was no write-down to net realizable value of the federal

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

NOLs and research and development credits subject to the 382 limitations. A tax benefit of $0.2 million associated with the exercise of stock options will be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the associated net operating loss is recognized.

        A reconciliation of the statutory tax rates and the effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 are as follows:

 
  Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2010   2011   2012  

Statutory rate

    (34 )%   (34 )%   (34 )%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

    (8 )   (13 )   (3 )

Permanent adjustments

    51     3      

R&D credit

    (4 )       (8 )

Other

        2     1  

Valuation allowance

    (7 )   34     38  
               

Net

    (2 )%   (8 )%   (6 )%
               

        The Company recognized a tax benefit of $1.1 million, $3.6 million and $3.2 million in connection with the sale of net operating losses and research and development credits in the New Jersey Transfer Program for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

11. Licenses

        The Company acquired rights to develop and commercialize its product candidates through licenses granted by various parties. The following summarizes the Company's material rights and obligations under those licenses:

        Mt. Sinai School of Medicine of New York University (MSSM) — The Company acquired exclusive worldwide patent rights to develop and commercialize migalastat HCl, afegostat tartrate and AT2220 and other pharmacological chaperones for the prevention or treatment of human diseases or clinical conditions by increasing the activity of wild-type and mutant enzymes pursuant to a license agreement with MSSM. In connection with this agreement, the Company issued 232,266 shares of common stock to MSSM in April 2002. In 2006, the Company amended its license agreement with MSSM to expand its exclusive worldwide patent rights to develop and commercialize pharmacological chaperones. In connection with the amendment, the Company paid $1.0 million and issued 133,333 shares of its common stock with an estimated fair value of $1.2 million to MSSM. In total, the Company recorded $2.2 million of research and development expense in connection with the amendment in 2006. This agreement expires upon expiration of the last of the licensed patent rights, which will be in 2019, subject to any patent term extension that may be granted, or 2024 if the Company develops a product for combination therapy (pharmacological chaperone plus ERT) and a patent issues from the pending application covering combination therapy, subject to any patent term extension that may be granted. Under this agreement, to date the Company has paid no upfront or annual license fees and has no milestone or future payments other than royalties on net sales. In 2008, the Company amended and restated its license agreement with MSSM which consolidated previous amendments into a single agreement, clarified the portion of royalties and milestone payments the Company received from collaboration agreements that were payable to MSSM, and provided the Company with the sole right to control the prosecution of patent rights described in the amended and restated license agreement. For

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

further information see "— Note 12. Collaboration Agreements." Under the terms of the amended and restated license agreement, the Company agreed to pay $2.6 million to MSSM in connection with the $50 million upfront payment that the Company received from a collaboration agreement in November 2007 and an additional $2.6 million for the sole right to and control over the prosecution of patent rights. In accordance with the Company's license agreement with MSSM, the Company paid $3 million of the $30 million upfront payment received from GSK to MSSM in December 2010 and $0.35 million of the $3.5 million milestone payment received from GSK in August 2012, pursuant to the Original Collaboration Agreement. These payments to MSSM are classified as research and development expenses in the Company's financial statements.

        University of Maryland, Baltimore County — The Company acquired exclusive U.S. patent rights to develop and commercialize afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Under this agreement, the Company paid upfront and annual license fees of $45 thousand, which were expensed as research and development expense. The Company is required to make a milestone payment upon the demonstration of safety and efficacy of afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease in a Phase 2 study, and another payment upon receiving FDA approval for afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease. Upon satisfaction of both milestones, the Company could be required to make up to $0.2 million in aggregate payments. The Company is also required to pay royalties on net sales. This agreement expires upon expiration of the last of the licensed patent rights in 2015.

        Novo Nordisk A/S — The Company acquired exclusive patent rights to develop and commercialize afegostat tartrate for all human indications. Under this agreement, to date the Company paid $0.4 million in license fees which were expensed as research and development expense. The Company is also required to make milestone payments based on clinical progress of afegostat tartrate, with a payment due after initiation of a Phase 3 clinical trial for afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease, and a payment due upon each filing for regulatory approval of afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease in any of the US, Europe or Japan. An additional payment is due upon approval of afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease in the U.S. and a payment is also due upon each approval of afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease in either Europe or Japan. Assuming successful development of afegostat tartrate for the treatment of Gaucher disease in the U.S., Europe and Japan, total milestone payments would be $7.8 million. The Company is also required to pay royalties on net sales. This license will terminate in 2016.

        Under its license agreements, if the Company owes royalties on net sales for one of its products to more than one of the above licensors, then it has the right to reduce the royalties owed to one licensor for royalties paid to another. The amount of royalties to be offset is generally limited in each license and can vary under each agreement. For migalastat HCl and AT2220, the Company will owe royalties only to MSSM and will owe no milestone payments. The Company would expect to pay royalties to all three licensors with respect to afegostat tartrate should the Company advance it to commercialization.

        The Company's rights with respect to these agreements to develop and commercialize migalastat HCl, afegostat tartrate and AT2220 may terminate, in whole or in part, if the Company fails to meet certain development or commercialization requirements or if the Company does not meet its obligations to make royalty payments.

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

12. Collaborative Agreements

        On October 28, 2010, the Company entered into the Original Collaboration Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited, an affiliate of GSK, to develop and commercialize migalastat HCl. Under the terms of the Original Collaboration Agreement, GSK received an exclusive worldwide license to develop, manufacture and commercialize migalastat HCl. In consideration of the license grant, the Company received an upfront, license payment of $30 million from GSK and was eligible to receive further payments of approximately $173.5 million upon the successful achievement of development, regulatory and commercialization milestones, as well as tiered double-digit royalties on global sales of migalastat HCl. Potential payments included up to (i) $13.5 million related to the attainment of certain clinical development objectives and the acceptance of regulatory filings in select worldwide markets, (ii) $80 million related to market approvals for migalastat HCl in selected territories throughout the world, and (iii) $80 million associated with the achievement of certain sales thresholds. GSK and the Company were jointly funding development costs in accordance with an agreed upon development plan. Additionally, GSK purchased approximately 6.9 million shares of the Company's common stock at $4.56 per share, a 30% premium on the average price per share of the Company's stock over a 60 day period preceding the closing date of the transaction. The total value of this equity investment to the Company was approximately $31 million.

        On July 17, 2012, the Company entered into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement with GSK pursuant to which the Company and GSK continue to develop and commercialize migalastat HCl, currently in Phase 3 development for the treatment of Fabry disease. The Expanded Collaboration Agreement amends and replaces in its entirety the Original Collaboration Agreement. Under the terms of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company and GSK will co-develop all formulations of migalastat HCl for Fabry disease, including the development of migalastat HCl co-formulated with an investigational enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for Fabry disease (the "Co-formulated Product") in collaboration with another GSK collaborator JCR Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The Company will commercialize all migalastat HCl products for Fabry disease in the United States while GSK will commercialize all such products in the rest of the world.

        The exclusive license granted to GSK under the Original Collaboration Agreement to commercialize migalastat HCl worldwide was replaced under the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, which grants two exclusive licenses: (i) an exclusive license from GSK to the Company to commercialize migalastat HCl in the United States, and (ii) an exclusive license from the Company to GSK to commercialize migalastat HCl in the rest of world. Amicus and GSK each have a license to manufacture migalastat HCl for commercialization of monotherapy and chaperone-ERT co-administration migalastat HCl products while GSK maintains an exclusive license to manufacture such products for development purposes (subject to limited exceptions) and to manufacture the Co-formulated Product. In the event of a change of control in the Company during the term of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, GSK has the option to purchase an exclusive license to develop, manufacture and commercialize migalastat HCl in the United States.

        GSK is eligible to receive U.S. regulatory approval milestones totaling $20 million for migalastat HCl monotherapy and migalastat HCl-ERT co-administration, and additional regulatory approval and product launch milestone payments totaling up to $35 million within seven years following the launch of the Co-formulated Product. The Company will also be responsible for certain pass-through milestone payments and single-digit royalties on the net U.S. sales of the Co-formulated Product that GSK must

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

pay to a third party. In addition, the Company is no longer eligible to receive any milestones or royalties it would have been eligible to receive under the Original Collaboration Agreement other than a $3.5 million clinical development milestone achieved in the second quarter of 2012 and paid by GSK to Amicus in the third quarter of 2012.

        The Company and GSK will continue to jointly fund development costs for all formulations of migalastat HCl in accordance with agreed upon development plans pursuant to which the Company and GSK funded 25% and 75% of such costs, respectively, for the monotherapy and co-administration programs during 2012 and 40% and 60%, respectively, in 2013 and beyond. Effective upon entry into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, costs for the development of the Co-formulated Product are also funded 40% and 60% between Amicus and GSK, respectively.

        Additionally, simultaneous with entry into the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, Amicus and GSK entered into an SPA pursuant to which GSK purchased approximately 2.9 million shares of Amicus common stock at a price of $6.30 per share. The SPA provides GSK with customary registration rights for the shares purchased and includes a six-month lock-up provision. The total purchase price was $18.6 million and the Company received all proceeds from the sale of such shares on July 26, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, GSK had a 19.8% ownership position in the Company as a result of the Original and Expanded Collaboration Agreements.

        Under the Original Collaboration Agreement, the upfront license fee, together with the premium received on the stock purchase, was being recognized as Collaboration Revenue over the original development period. In addition, the Company was receiving reimbursements of research expenditures under the cost sharing arrangement which was being accounted for as research revenue on the statement of operations. Under the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company will continue to receive research expense reimbursements for the development of migalastat HCl but may be required to pay contingent milestones to GSK in the future related to the US commercial rights to migalastat HCl.

        In accordance with the revenue recognition guidance related to multiple-element arrangements, the Company identified all of the deliverables at the inception of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement. The significant deliverables were determined to be the rest of world licensing rights to migalastat HCl, the research services to continue and complete the development of migalastat HCl and the delivery of the Company's common stock. The Company determined that the rest of world licensing rights and the research services represent one unit of accounting as none of these deliverables on its own has standalone value separate from the other. The Company also determined that the delivery of the Company's common stock does have standalone value separate from the rest of world licensing rights and the research services. As a result, the Company's common stock was considered a separate unit of accounting and was accounted for as an issuance of common stock. However, as the Company's common stock was sold at a premium to the market closing price, the premium amount paid over the market closing price was determined to be additional consideration paid to the Company for the collaboration agreement and was included as consideration for the single unit of accounting (rest of world licensing rights and research services) identified above.

        In evaluating the impact of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company applied the accounting guidance regarding the impact of potential future payments it may make in its role as a vendor (Amicus) to its customer (GSK) and evaluated if these potential future payments could be a reduction of revenue from GSK. If the potential future payments to GSK are:

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

then the potential future payments would be treated separately from the collaboration and research revenue. However, if all these criteria are not satisfied, then the potential future payments are treated as a reduction of revenue.

        Accordingly, the Company does not believe that, for accounting purposes, the new US licensing rights to migalastat HCl obtained from GSK represent a separate, identifiable benefit from the licenses in the Original Collaboration Agreement. The contingent amounts payable to GSK are not sufficiently separable from GSK's original license and the research and development reimbursements such that Amicus could not have entered into a similar exchange transaction with another party. Additionally, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the fair value of the US licensing rights to migalastat HCl.

        The Company determined that the potential future payments to GSK would be treated as a reduction of revenue and that the total amount of revenue to be received under the arrangement is no longer fixed or determinable as the contingent milestone payments are subject to significant uncertainty.

        As a result, the Company no longer recognizes any of the upfront license fee and premium on the equity purchase from GSK until such time as the arrangement consideration becomes fixed or determinable, because an indeterminable amount may ultimately be payable back to GSK. These amounts (the balance of the unrecognized upfront license fee and the premium on the equity purchases) are classified as deferred reimbursements on the balance sheet.

        The recognition of Research Revenue is also affected by the determination that the overall total arrangement consideration is no longer fixed and determinable, despite the fact that the research activities will continue and that the research expense reimbursements by GSK to Amicus will be received as the research activities related to the reimbursement would have already been completed. Therefore any research reimbursements from GSK are recorded as deferred reimbursements on the balance sheet and not recognized until the total arrangement consideration becomes fixed and determinable.

        As a result, all revenue recognition was suspended until the total arrangement consideration becomes fixed and determinable. In addition, future milestone payments made by the Company will be applied against the balance of this deferred reimbursements account. Revenue recognition for research expense reimbursements, the original upfront license fee, and the equity premiums will resume once the total arrangement consideration becomes fixed and determinable which will occur when the balance of the deferred reimbursements account is sufficient to cover all the remaining contingent milestone payments.

        Under the Original Collaboration Agreement, the Company evaluated the contingent milestones and determined that they were substantive milestones and would be recognized as revenue in the period that the milestone is achieved. The Company determined that the research based milestones were commensurate with the enhanced value of each delivered item as a result of the Company's specific performance to achieve the milestones. The research based milestones would have related to past performances when achieved and were reasonable relative to the other payment terms within the

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

Original Collaboration Agreement. In June 2012, the Company achieved a clinical development milestone and recognized $3.5 million of milestone revenue. Under the terms of the Expanded Collaboration Agreement, the Company is no longer entitled to receive any milestone payments from GSK.

        In November 2007, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Shire. Under the agreement, the Company and Shire were jointly developing the Company's three lead pharmacological chaperone compounds for lysosomal storage disorders: migalastat HCl, afegostat tartrate and AT2220. The Company granted Shire the rights to commercialize these products outside the U.S. and retained all rights to its other programs and to develop and commercialize migalastat HCl, afegostat tartrate and AT2220 in the U.S.

        The Company received an initial, non-refundable license fee payment of $50 million from Shire. Joint development costs toward global approval of the three compounds were being shared 50/50. In addition, the Company was eligible to receive milestone payments if certain clinical and regulatory and sales-based milestones were met. The Company was also eligible to receive tiered double-digit royalties on net sales of the products marketed outside of the U.S.

        In October 2009, the Company and Shire agreed to mutually terminate the collaboration agreement upon concluding that it was in their respective best interests to no longer collaborate on the development of the Company's three lead pharmacological chaperone compounds for the treatment of lysosomal storage disorders. As a result of this termination, Amicus reacquired all global development and commercialization rights from Shire for these lead programs. Shire paid the Company $5.2 million as full and final payment for amounts due to the Company under the collaboration agreement, and both parties were relieved of all other future obligations there under, financial or otherwise.

13. Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt

        In May 2009, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) that provided for up to $4 million of equipment financing. (the "2009 Loan Agreement"). Borrowings under the agreement were collateralized by equipment purchased with the proceeds of the loan and carried interest at a fixed rate of approximately 9%. The 2009 Loan Agreement contained customary terms and conditions, including a financial covenant whereby the Company maintained a minimum amount of liquidity measured at the end of each month where unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, was greater than $20 million plus outstanding debt due to SVB. At December 31, 2012, there were no amounts outstanding from the 2009 Loan Agreement.

        In addition, the Company committed to a second loan and security agreement with SVB in August 2011 (the "2011 Loan Agreement") in order to finance certain capital expenditures anticipated to be made by the Company in connection with its move in March 2012 to new office and laboratory space in Cranbury, New Jersey. The 2011 Loan Agreement provides for up to $3 million of equipment financing through January 2014. Borrowings under the 2011 Loan Agreement are collateralized by equipment purchased with the proceeds of the loan and bear interest at a variable rate of SVB prime + 2.5%. The current SVB prime rate is 4.0%. In February 2012, the Company borrowed approximately $1.0 million from the 2011 Loan Agreement which will be repaid over the following 2.5 years. The 2011 Loan Agreement contains the same financial covenant as the 2009 Loan Agreement. The Company has at all times been in compliance with these covenants during the term of both agreements.

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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.
(a development stage company)

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

        At December 31, 2012, the total amount due under the 2011 Loan Agreement was $0.7 million. The carrying amount of the Company's borrowings approximates fair value at December 31, 2012.

        The remaining future minimum payments due as of December 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

Years ending December 31:

       

2013

  $ 398  

2014

    299  

2015

     
       

Total principal obligation

    697  

Less short-term portion

    (398 )
       

Long-term portion

  $ 299  
       

14. Subsequent Events

        The Company evaluated events that occurred subsequent to December 31, 2012 and there were no material recognized or non-recognized subsequent events during this period.

15. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited — in thousands except per share data)

 
  Quarters Ended  
 
  March 31   June 30   September 30   December 31  

2011

                         

Net loss

    (13,350 )   (12,641 )   (9,759 )   (8,662 )

Basic and diluted net loss per common share (1)

    (0.39 )   (0.37 )   (0.28 )   (0.25 )

2012

                         

Net loss

    (13,137 )   (9,343 )   (16,290 )   (10,015 )

Basic and diluted net loss per common share (1)

    (0.35 )   (0.20 )   (0.34 )   (0.20 )

(1)
Per common share amounts for the quarters and full years have been calculated separately. Accordingly, quarterly amounts do not add to the annual amounts because of differences on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during each period principally due to the effect of the Company issuing shares of its common stock during the year.

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Item 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

        None.

Item 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2012. The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2011, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

        There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        The information required by this section which includes the "Management's Report on Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting" and the "Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" are incorporated by reference from "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

Item 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION.

        None.

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PART III

        Certain information required by Part III is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K as we intend to file our definitive proxy statement for our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and certain information to be included in the proxy statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement under the caption "Executive Officers."

        In 2007, we adopted a Code of Business Ethics and Conduct for Employees, Executive Officers and Directors that applies to our employees, officers and directors and incorporate guidelines designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote the honest and ethical conduct and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, the code of ethics incorporates our guidelines pertaining to topics such as conflicts of interest and workplace behavior. We have posted the text of our code on our website at www.amicusrx.com in connection with "Investors/Corporate Governance" materials. In addition, we intend to promptly disclose (1) the nature of any amendment to our code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions and (2) the nature of any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from provision of our code of ethics that is granted to one of these specified officers, the name of such person who is granted the waiver and the date the waiver on our website in the future.

Item 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement under the caption "Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis."

Item 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement under the captions "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information."

Item 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement under the captions "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions," "Director Independence," "Committee Compensation and Meetings of the Board of Directors," and "Compensation Committee Interlock and Insider Participation."

Item 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

        The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement under the caption "Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm."

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PART IV

Item 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

(a)
1. Consolidated Financial Statements

        The Consolidated Financial Statements are filed as part of this report.

        2.     Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules

All schedules are omitted because they are not required or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.

        3.     Exhibits

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing    
Exhibit
No.
  Filed Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Exhibit No.   Filed with this
Form 10-K

3.1

  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.   Form 10-K Annual Report   2/28/12     3.1    

3.2

 

Restated By-laws of the Registrant.

 

S-1/A (333-141700)

 

4/27/07

   
3.4
   

4.1

 

Specimen Stock Certificate evidencing shares of common stock

 

S-1 (333-141700)

 

3/30/07

   
4.1
   

4.2

 

Third Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2006, as amended

 

S-1 (333-141700)

 

3/30/07

   
4.3
   

4.3

 

Form of Warrant

 

Form 8-K

 

2/25/10

   
4.1
   

10.1

 

2002 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and forms of option agreements thereunder

 

S-1/A (333-141700)

 

4/27/07

   
10.1
   

+10.2

 

Amended and Restated License Agreement, dated October, 31, 2008, by and between the Registrant and Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University

 

Form 10-K

 

2/6/09

   
10.3
   

+10.3

 

License Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2003, by and between the Registrant and University of Maryland, Baltimore County, as amended

 

S-1 (333-141700)

 

3/30/07

   
10.4
   

+10.4

 

Exclusive License Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Novo Nordisk, A/S

 

S-1 (333-141700)

 

3/30/07

   
10.5
 

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  Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing    
Exhibit
No.
   
  Filed with this
Form 10-K
  Filed Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Exhibit No.

10.6

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2005, by and between the Registrant and David Lockhart, Ph.D.

 

S-1 (333-141700)

 

3/30/07

    10.10    

10.7

 

Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement

 

S-1 (333-141700)

 

3/30/07

   
10.17
   

10.8

 

Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Glenn P. Sblendorio

 

S-1/A (333-141700)

 

4/27/07

   
10.21
   

10.9

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Cedar Brook II Corporate Center,  L.P.

 

S-1/A (333-141700)

 

4/27/07

   
10.22
   

10.10

 

Amended and Restated 2007 Director Option Plan and form of option agreement

 

Form 8-K Current Report

 

6/18/10

   
10.2
   

10.11

 

2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

S-1/A (333-141700)

 

5/17/07

   
10.24
   

10.12

 

Lease Agreement dated as of September 11, 2008 by and between the Registrant and A/G Touchstone, TP, LLC.

 

Form 8-K

 

9/15/08

   
10.1
   

+10.13

 

First Amendment to lease dated April 15, 2011 by and between the Registrant and AG Touchstone, TP, LLC

 

Form 10-K

 

2/28/12

   
10.13
   

10.14

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and David Lockhart, Ph.D.

 

Form 8-K

 

12/31/08

   
10.4
   

10.15

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and Bradley L. Campbell

 

Form 10-K

 

2/6/09

   
10.26
   

10.16

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and S. Nicole Schaeffer

 

Form 10-K

 

2/6/09

   
10.28
   

10.17

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and John R. Kirk

 

Form 10-K

 

2/6/09

   
10.29
 

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  Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing    
Exhibit
No.
   
  Filed with this
Form 10-K
  Filed Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Exhibit No.

10.18

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and Geoffrey P. Gilmore

 

Form 10-K

 

2/6/09

    10.31    

10.19

 

Summary Management Bonus Program

 

Form 10-Q

 

5/8/09

   
10.1
   

10.20

 

First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 11, 2009 between the Registrant and Cedar Brook 5 Corporate Center,  L.P.

 

Form 10-Q

 

8/6/09

   
10.1
   

+10.21

 

License and Collaboration Agreement dated as of October 28, 2010 by and between the Registrant and Glaxo Group Limited

 

Form 10-K

 

3/4/11

   
10.30
   

+10.22

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October 28, 2010 by and between the Registrant and Glaxo Group Limited

 

Form 10-K

 

3/4/11

   
10.31
   

10.23

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2010 by and between the Registrant and Ken Valenzano

 

Form 10-K

 

3/4/11

   
10.32
   

10.24

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2011 by and between the Registrant and Kenneth Peist

 

Form 10-K

 

3/4/11

   
10.33
   

10.25

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2011 by and between the Registrant and Enrique Dilone

 

Form 10-K

 

3/4/11

   
10.34
   

10.26

 

Letter Agreement dated April 18, 2011 between the Registrant. and Matthew R. Patterson

 

Form 8-K

 

4/18/11

   
10.1
   

10.27

 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated April 18, 2011 between the Registrant and Matthew R. Patterson

 

Form 8-K

 

4/18/11

   
10.2
   

10.28

 

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. 2007 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan

 

Form 8-K

 

5/25/11

   
10.1
 

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  Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing    
Exhibit
No.
  Filed Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Exhibit No.   Filed with this
Form 10-K

10.29

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2011, by and between the Registrant and John F. Crowley

 

Form 8-K

 

6/30/11

    10.1    

10.30

 

Lease Agreement dated August 16, 2011 between the Registrant and Cedar Brook 3 Corporate Center, L.P.

 

Form 8-K

 

8/16/11

   
10.1
   

10.31

 

Letter Agreement dated March 5, 2012 between the Registrant and William D. Baird, III

 

Form 8-K

 

4/16/12

   
10.1
   

+10.32

 

Amended and Restated License and Expanded Collaboration Agreement dated as of July 17, 2012 by and between the Registrant and Glaxo Group Limited

 

Form 10-Q

 

11/5/12

   
10.1
   

+10.32

 

Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July 17, 2012 by and between the Registrant and Glaxo Group Limited

 

Form 10-Q

 

11/5/12

   
10.1
   

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

               

X

31.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

               

X

31.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

               

X

32.1

 

Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

               

X

32.2

 

Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

               

X

++101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

                 

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  Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing    
Exhibit
No.
  Filed Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Exhibit No.   Filed with this
Form 10-K

++101.SCH

 

XBRL Schema Document

                 

++101.CAL

 

XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document

                 

++101.DEF

 

XBRL Extension Definition Linkbase Document

                 

++101.LAB

 

XBRL Label Linkbase Document

                 

++101.PRE

 

XBRL Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

                 

+
Confidential treated has been granted as to certain portions of the document, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

++
The XBRL information is being furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

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Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 12, 2013.

    AMICUS THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Registrant)

 

 

By:

 

/s/    John F. Crowley

John F. Crowley
Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/    John F. Crowley

(John F. Crowley)
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  March 12, 2013

/s/    William D. Baird III

(William D. Baird III)

 

Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 

March 12, 2013

/s/    Daphne Quimi

(Daphne Quimi)

 

Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

March 12, 2013

/s/    Sol J. Barer, Ph.D.

(Sol J. Barer, Ph.D.)

 

Director

 

March 12, 2013

/s/    James Barrett

(James Barrett)

 

Director

 

March 12, 2013

/s/    Robert Essner

(Robert Essner)

 

Director

 

March 12, 2013

/s/    Donald J. Hayden

(Donald J. Hayden)

 

Director

 

March 12, 2013

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Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/    Ted W. Love, M.D.

(Ted W. Love, M.D.)
  Director   March 12, 2013

/s/    Margaret G. McGlynn, R.Ph.

(Margaret G. McGlynn, R.Ph.)

 

Director

 

March 12, 2013

/s/    Michael G. Raab

(Michael G. Raab)

 

Director

 

March 12, 2013

/s/    Glenn Sblendorio

(Glenn Sblendorio)

 

Director

 

March 12, 2013

/s/    James N. Topper, M.D., Ph.D.

(James N. Topper, M.D., Ph.D.)

 

Director

 

March 12, 2013

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Table of Contents

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing    
Exhibit
No.
  Filed Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Exhibit No.   Filed with this
Form 10-K
3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.   Form 10-K   2/28/12     3.1    
3.2   Restated By-laws of the Registrant.   S-1/A (333-141700)   4/27/07     3.4    
4.1   Specimen Stock Certificate evidencing shares of common stock   S-1 (333-141700)   3/30/07     4.1    
4.2   Third Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2006, as amended   S-1 (333-141700)   3/30/07     4.3    
4.3   Form of Warrant   Form 8-K   2/25/10     4.1    
10.1   2002 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and forms of option agreements thereunder   S-1/A (333-141700)   4/27/07     10.1    
+10.2   Amended and Restated License Agreement, dated October, 31, 2008, by and between the Registrant and Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University   Form 10-K   2/6/09     10.3    
+10.3   License Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2003, by and between the Registrant and University of Maryland, Baltimore County, as amended   S-1 (333-141700)   3/30/07     10.4    
+10.4   Exclusive License Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Novo Nordisk, A/S   S-1 (333-141700)   3/30/07     10.5    
10.5   Sublease Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2005, by and between the Registrant and Purdue Pharma, L.P.   S-1 (333-141700)   3/30/07     10.6    
10.6   Letter Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2005, by and between the Registrant and David Lockhart, Ph.D.   S-1 (333-141700)   3/30/07     10.10    
10.7   Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement   S-1 (333-141700)   3/30/07     10.17    
10.8   Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2007, by and between the Registrant and Glenn P. Sblendorio   S-1/A (333-141700)   4/27/07     10.21    

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  Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing    
Exhibit
No.
   
  Filed with this
Form 10-K
  Filed Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Exhibit No.
10.9   Lease Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2006, by and between the Registrant and Cedar Brook II Corporate Center, L.P.   S-1/A (333-141700)   4/27/07     10.22    
10.10   Amended and Restated 2007 Director Option Plan and form of option agreement   Form 8-K
Current Report
  6/8/10
5/17/07
    10.2
10.24
   
10.11   2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan   S-1/A (333-141700)              
10.12   Lease Agreement dated as of September 11, 2008 by and between the Registrant and A/G Touchstone, TP, LLC.   Form 8-K
Current Report
  9/15/08     10.1    
+10.13   First Amendment to lease dated April 15, 2011 by and between the Registrant and AG Touchstone, TP, LLC Pharmaceuticals Ireland, Ltd.   Form 10-K   2/28/12     10.13    
10.14   Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and David Lockhart, Ph.D.   Form 8-K
Current Report
  12/31/08     10.4    
10.15   Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and Bradley L. Campbell   Form 10-K   2/6/09     10.26    
10.16   Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and S. Nicole Schaeffer   Form 10-K   2/6/09     10.28    
10.17   Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and John R. Kirk   Form 10-K   2/6/09     10.29    
10.18   Letter Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between the Registrant and Geoffrey P. Gilmore   Form 10-K   2/6/09     10.31    
10.19   Summary Management Bonus Program   Form 10-Q   5/8/09     10.1    
10.20   First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 11, 2009 between the Registrant and Cedar Brook 5 Corporate Center, L.P.   Form 10-Q   8/6/09     10.1    

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  Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing    
Exhibit
No.
  Filed Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Exhibit No.   Filed with this
Form 10-K
+10.21   License and Collaboration Agreement dated as of October 28, 2010 by and between the Registrant and Glaxo Group Limited   Form 10-K   3/4/11     10.30    
+10.22   Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October 28, 2010 by and between the Registrant and Glaxo Group Limited   Form 10-K   3/4/11     10.31    
10.23   Letter Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2010 by and between the Registrant and Ken Valenzano   Form 10-K   3/4/11     10.32    
10.24   Letter Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2011 by and between the Registrant and Kenneth Peist   Form 10-K   3/4/11     10.33    
10.25   Letter Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2011 by and between the Registrant and Enrique Dilone   Form 10-K   3/4/11     10.34    
10.26   Letter Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2011, between the Registrant and Matthew R. Patterson   Form 8-K   4/18/11     10.1    
10.27   Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated as of April 18, 2011, between the Registrant and Matthew R. Patterson   Form 8-K   4/18/11     10.2    
10.28   Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. 2007 Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan   Form 8-K   5/25/11     10.1    
10.29   Employment Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2011, by and between the Registrant and John F. Crowley   Form 8-K   6/30/11     10.1    
10.30   Lease Agreement, dated as of August 16, 2011, between the Registrant and Cedar Brook 3 Corporate Center, L.P.   Form 8-K   8/16/11     10.1    
10.30   Letter Agreement dated March 5, 2012 between the Registrant and William D. Baird, III   Form 8-K   4/16/12     10.1    

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Table of Contents

 
   
  Incorporated by Reference to SEC Filing    
Exhibit
No.
  Filed Exhibit Description   Form   Date   Exhibit No.   Filed with this
Form 10-K
+10.31   Amended and Restated License and Expanded Collaboration Agreement dated as of July 17, 2012 by and between the Registrant and Glaxo Group Limited   Form 10-Q   11/5/12     10.1    
+10.32   Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July 17, 2012 by and between the Registrant and Glaxo Group Limited   Form 10-Q   11/5/12     10.2    
23.1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.                 X
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.                 X
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.                 X
32.1   Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                 X
32.2   Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                 X
++101.INS   XBRL Instance Document                  
++101.SCH   XBRL Schema Document                  
++101.CAL   XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document                  
++101.DEF   XBRL Extension Definition Linkbase Document                  
++101.LAB   XBRL Label Linkbase Document                  
++101.PRE   XBRL Extension Presentation Linkbase Document                  

+
Confidential treated has been granted as to certain portions of the document, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

++
The XBRL information is being furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

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