Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA and HKEX: 9988, “Alibaba” or “Alibaba Group”) today announced its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
“Alibaba had another strong quarter. We continued to help businesses recover and find new opportunities for growth through digitalization in the post-pandemic landscape. The solid performance of our core commerce and robust growth of Alibaba Cloud are the direct results of our commitment to value creation for customers,” said Daniel Zhang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Alibaba Group. “We remain focused on our three long-term growth engines – domestic consumption, cloud computing and data intelligence, and globalization – to effectively capture opportunities from the ongoing changes in consumer demand and acceleration of digitalization of businesses across our digital economy.”
“We delivered another solid quarter, with revenue growth of 30% year-over-year and adjusted EBITDA up 28% year-over-year,” said Maggie Wu, Chief Financial Officer of Alibaba Group. “Our domestic core commerce business continued to grow steadily during the post-COVID-19 environment in China through higher purchase frequency and consumer spending, while cloud computing revenue grew 60% year-over-year, driven by the acceleration in digitalization across all industries and businesses of all sizes in China. We are happy to see that our strategic investments are starting to see improving operational efficiencies and the effect of scale.”
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
In the quarter ended September 30, 2020:
- Revenue was RMB155,059 million (US$22,838 million), an increase of 30% year-over-year.
- Annual active consumers on our China retail marketplaces reached 757 million, an increase of 15 million from the twelve months period ended June 30, 2020.
- Mobile MAUs on our China retail marketplaces reached 881 million in September 2020, an increase of 7 million over June 2020.
- Income from operations was RMB13,634 million (US$2,008 million), a decrease of 33% year-over-year due to a RMB15,753 million increase in share-based compensation expense related to Ant Group share-based awards granted to our employees. Excluding this impact, our income from operations would have increased 44% year-over-year, from RMB20,667 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2019 to RMB29,690 million (US$4,373 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
- Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measurement, increased 28% year-over-year to RMB47,525 million (US$7,000 million). Adjusted EBITA, a non-GAAP measurement, increased 28% year-over-year to RMB41,216 million (US$6,070 million).
- Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders was RMB28,769 million (US$4,237 million), and net income was RMB26,524 million (US$3,907 million), which represent decreases of 60% and 63%, respectively, over the same period last year, when we booked a significant one-time gain upon the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group. In addition, the increase in share-based compensation expense described in “Income from operations” above also negatively affected the year-on-year comparison. Excluding this one-time gain, share-based compensation expense and certain other items, non-GAAP net income was RMB47,088 million (US$6,935 million), an increase of 44% year-over-year.
- Diluted earnings per ADS was RMB10.48 (US$1.54) and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS was RMB17.97 (US$2.65), an increase of 37% year-over-year. Diluted earnings per share was RMB1.31 (US$0.19 or HK$1.49) and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was RMB2.25 (US$0.33 or HK$2.56), an increase of 37% year-over-year.
- Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB54,296 million (US$7,997 million) and non-GAAP free cash flow was RMB40,540 million (US$5,971 million).
Reconciliations of GAAP measures to non-GAAP measures presented above are included at the end of this results announcement.
BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC UPDATES
Core commerce
China Retail Marketplaces – comprehensive product supply and engaging user experience drive consumer growth and higher purchase frequency
Consumers – largest consumer platform continues to grow, partially driven by increased penetration into less developed areas
In September 2020, our China retail marketplaces, the largest consumer platform in China, had 881 million mobile MAUs. Annual active consumers on our China retail marketplaces was 757 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020, representing a quarterly net increase of 15 million. We are continuing to grow consumer mindshare and wallet share among our users, as reflected in higher purchase frequency and growth in average annual spending from all city tiers.
We continue to increase penetration in less developed areas, reflecting our success in broadening product offerings to meet diverse demands. One of the key drivers of our acquisition of new users and consumers in less developed areas is Taobao Deals (特价版), our marketplace for value-conscious consumers. During the quarter, we focused on developing differentiated product supplies for Taobao Deals by onboarding export-oriented enterprises and merchants from industrial belts and 1688.com, our domestic wholesale marketplace. Taobao Deals achieved strong growth since it launched a new version in March 2020, recording over 70 million MAUs in September 2020. Consumers who use both Taobao app and Taobao Deals app to make purchases showed faster growth in purchase frequency and average spending compared to consumers who only use Taobao app.
Product Supply – broad and differentiated product offerings meet diverse demands and drive GMV growth
Tmall online physical goods GMV, excluding unpaid orders, grew 21% year-over-year during the September 2020 quarter. Fast-moving consumer goods (“FMCG”) continued to be the fastest growing Tmall category, primarily driven by the strength of food and beverage, healthcare, beauty and personal care. In addition, the growth rate of Tmall’s apparel category recovered to a level that exceeded pre-COVID-19 levels. The year-over-year growth rate of Taobao online physical goods GMV, excluding unpaid orders, was in the high-teens for the September 2020 quarter.
Quarterly growth of Taobao GMV continued to accelerate since the trough in the March 2020 quarter, during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in China. This accelerating growth is primarily driven by higher purchase frequency resulting from the success of our value-for-money offerings.
Tmall Global is the premier platform that international brands and merchants depend on to enter the China market online and build brand awareness. The number of brands and merchants on the platform as of September 30, 2020 grew at a double-digit rate year-over-year. With its comprehensive and high-quality product offerings, Tmall Global has been successful at meeting new consumer demand as appetite for imports and new, personalized or limited edition products continues to grow. Tmall Global GMV, excluding unpaid orders, grew 37% year-over-year during the quarter.
Engagement – numerous entertaining interactive formats drive higher user engagement and consumer spending
Taobao Live, our live streaming portal, has become an essential marketing and distribution tool for merchants, brands, KOLs (key opinion leaders) and our own businesses, such as Juhuasuan, enabling them to engage directly with users and customers. GMV generated by Taobao Live exceeded RMB350 billion for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020. We redesigned the Taobao Live portal to make it easier for users to discover new products and brands. Going forward, we believe the entire e-commerce shopping experience will become increasingly entertaining and interactive.
In September 2020, we launched a new Taobao app interface to deliver a more immersive user experience, such as expanding the recommendation feed section on the landing page and making product displays more accessible. We believe this new interface will help increase user engagement and consumer purchase conversion rates in the future.
We continued to enhance our two paid membership programs. 88VIP gives consumers access to savings and loyalty rewards on various Alibaba platforms, including Taobao, Tmall, Youku and Ele.me. Taobao Pass targets value conscious consumers and offers monthly savings coupons. The combined number of paying members of 88VIP and Taobao Pass was 35 million as of September 30, 2020. Our membership programs have also driven an increase in user stickiness and consumer spending.
On October 21, 2020, we kicked off preparations for our 12th annual 11.11 Global Shopping Festival. Over 250,000 brands will participate and two million new products will debut in this year’s festival. Unlike in previous years, the sales extravaganza will span two sales periods, from November 1 to November 3 and November 11, giving small-and-medium businesses more exposure and opportunities to reach consumers. For consumers, the extended festival offers more time to browse and snatch up deals. Consumers who make purchases during the first sales period will also receive their products sooner. This year, we are also focused on positioning the world’s largest shopping festival as a catalyst to help brands recover by leveraging Chinese consumers’ rising demand for overseas brands.
New Retail – transforming brick-and-mortar retailing by redesigning business models and providing digital solutions
Transforming the Old – In October, we invested approximately US$3.6 billion to acquire a controlling stake in Sun Art Retail Group Limited (“Sun Art”). We continue to innovate New Retail formats and models by digitalizing our offline retail partners and enabling them to offer an integrated omni-channel experience for consumers. Through this deeper collaboration with Sun Art, we will be able to digitalize offline traffic, synchronize online and offline channel inventories, broaden our supply chain network and increase online purchases.
Creating the New – Our self-operated grocery retail chain Freshippo (known as “Hema” in Chinese) achieved healthy same-store sales growth during the quarter as we continue to optimize its store operations and improve customer experience. As of September 30, 2020, we self-operated 222 Freshippo stores in China, primarily located in tier 1 and tier 2 cities. With its comprehensive offerings of private labels, imported products and new products, Freshippo’s differentiated merchandise is attracting new customers and growing the spending of existing customers. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2020, annual active consumers for Freshippo reached over 26 million.
Local Consumer Services – fast and high-quality growth of merchants and consumers
Demand for digitalization in the restaurant and service industry remains strong after the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Ele.me has captured this market opportunity and attracted high quality merchants by providing digital technology solutions and other value-added services.
In July, Ele.me rolled out a major strategic and platform upgrade. Ele.me expanded its on-demand delivery services to cover a wide range of categories, such as fresh produce, grocery and flowers, and upgraded the benefits of its membership program, including launching a rewards system by which members can accumulate points that are exchangeable for coupons or products and services. As a result of onboarding high quality merchants and adding engaging content, Ele.me’s average daily number of paying members in the September quarter grew 45% year-over-year.
Cainiao Network – driving increased efficiency across the Alibaba digital economy and the logistics industry in China and internationally
Cainiao Network continued to expand both its domestic services and global smart logistics infrastructure by deepening integration with logistics partners as well as offering more products and services. In China, Cainiao expanded the coverage of Cainiao Post (neighborhood and campus stations and residential self- pick-up stations), and also expanded the services of Cainiao Guoguo (crowdsourced parcel pick-up and delivery service) and improved customer experiences on the app. Internationally, Cainiao broadened its export business by collaborating with more global partners and had established local logistics networks in 15 countries and regions.
Our ongoing investments in and upgrades of Cainiao have positioned it as one of the premier logistics and fulfilment providers for our international retail merchants seeking to expand to global markets. During the quarter, merchant adoption of “Fulfilled by Cainiao” services continued to improve, with almost four million daily cross-border packages delivered in September 2020.
International – consistent strong growth in Southeast Asia
Lazada, our Southeast Asian e-commerce platform, continued to achieve robust growth in buyers and sellers and to benefit from the acceleration of digitalization across industries in Southeast Asia. Despite new waves of COVID-19 in many markets, order volume grew 100% year-over-year for the September 2020 quarter.
Cloud Computing
Alibaba Cloud empowers the digital transformation of enterprises by providing comprehensive technology solutions and services in the cloud for a wide range of industries. In the September quarter, cloud computing revenue grew 60% year-over-year to RMB14,899 million (US$2,194 million), primarily driven by growth in revenues from customers in the Internet, finance and retail industries.
Customers across all sizes and industries continued to enjoy our products and services. As of September 30, 2020, approximately 60% of A-share listed companies are customers of Alibaba Cloud, and their average spending grew 45% year-over-year in September 2020.
Digital Media and Entertainment
Youku maintained its strong focus on providing a superior user experience and blockbuster content in a wide range of genres. During the September quarter, Youku’s average daily subscriber base increased 45% year-over-year, driven by its offering of appealing original content and also by contribution from the 88VIP membership program.
Alibaba Pictures invested in and distributed two of the top three grossing films during China’s National Day Golden Week, and participated in the production and distribution of films that collectively accounted for over 50% of China box office sales in the first half of this fiscal year, according to Beacon box office data.
We continued to improve the operational efficiency of our digital media and entertainment businesses through disciplined investment in content and production capability, as well as optimization of subscriber membership programs. During the quarter, adjusted EBITA loss for the digital media and entertainment segment narrowed year-over-year.
Innovation Initiatives and Others
Amap continued to be the largest provider in China of mobile digital maps, navigation and real-time traffic information by both monthly active users and daily active users, according to QuestMobile. During the quarter, we improved user experience by adding new functionality and services. On October 1, 2020, the first day of the week-long National Day holiday in China, Amap achieved a record high of 150 million daily active devices.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Free Cash Flow
In the September 2020 quarter, net cash provided by operating activities was RMB54,296 million (US$7,997 million), an increase of 15% compared to RMB47,326 million in the same quarter of 2019. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, increased by 33% to RMB40,540 million (US$5,971 million), from RMB30,488 million in the same quarter of 2019, mainly due to our robust profit growth. A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow is included at the end of this results announcement.
KEY OPERATIONAL METRICS*
September 30, | June 30, | September 30, | Net adds | |||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2020 | YoY | QoQ | ||||||
China Commerce Retail: | ||||||||||
Annual active consumers(1) (in millions) | 693 | 742 | 757 | 64 | 15 | |||||
Mobile monthly active users (MAUs)(2) (in millions) | 785 | 874 | 881 | 96 | 7 | |||||
| ______________________ | ||
* | For definitions of terms used but not defined in this results announcement, please refer to our annual report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020. | |
(1) | For the twelve months ended on the respective dates. | |
(2) | For the month ended on the respective dates. | |
SEPTEMBER QUARTER SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS | |||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$(1) | YoY %
| ||||||||
(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts) | |||||||||||
Revenue | 119,017 | 155,059 | 22,838 | 30 | % | ||||||
Income from operations | 20,364 | 13,634 | 2,008 | (33) | %(3) | ||||||
Operating margin | 17 | % | 9 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | 37,101 | 47,525 | 7,000 | 28 | % | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2) | 31 | % | 31 | % | |||||||
Adjusted EBITA(2) | 32,091 | 41,216 | 6,070 | 28 | % | ||||||
Adjusted EBITA margin(2) | 27 | % | 27 | % | |||||||
Net income | 70,748 | 26,524 | 3,907 | (63) | %(4) | ||||||
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | 72,540 | 28,769 | 4,237 | (60) | %(4) | ||||||
Non-GAAP net income(2) | 32,750 | 47,088 | 6,935 | 44 | % | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share(5) | 3.44 | 1.31 | 0.19 | (62) | %(4) | ||||||
Diluted earnings per ADS(5) | 27.51 | 10.48 | 1.54 | (62) | %(4) | ||||||
Non-GAAP Diluted earnings per share(2) (5) | 1.64 | 2.25 | 0.33 | 37 | % | ||||||
Non-GAAP Diluted earnings per ADS(2) (5) | 13.10 | 17.97 | 2.65 | 37 | % | ||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | This results announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) and Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”) for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations of RMB into US$ were made at RMB6.7896 to US$1.00, the exchange rate on September 30, 2020 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board, and all translations of RMB into HK$ were made at RMB0.87872 to HK$1.00, the middle rate on September 30, 2020 as published by the People’s Bank of China. The percentages stated in this announcement are calculated based on the RMB amounts and there may be minor differences due to rounding. | |
(2) | See the sections entitled “Information about Segments,” “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures” for more information about the non-GAAP measures referred to within this results announcement. | |
(3) | The year-over-year decrease was primarily due to a RMB15,753 million increase in share-based compensation expense related to Ant Group share-based awards granted to our employees (see “Cost and Expenses – Share-based Compensation Expense” below). Excluding this impact, our income from operations would have increased 44% year-over-year, from RMB20,667 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2019 to RMB29,690 million (US$4,373 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2020. | |
(4) | Decreased from the same period last year, when we booked a significant one-time gain upon the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group. The increase in share-based compensation expense described above also contributed to the year-over-year decrease, which was partly offset by a net gain arising from changes in the fair value of our equity investments in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, as well as impairment charges relating to our equity method investees in the quarter ended September 30, 2019. | |
(5) | Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares, which reflects the share subdivision and ADS ratio change that became effective on July 30, 2019. | |
SEPTEMBER QUARTER INFORMATION BY SEGMENTS
The table below sets forth selected financial information of our operating segments for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Core
| Cloud
| Digital media
| Innovation
| Unallocated(2) | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | 130,922 | 14,899 | 8,066 | 1,172 | — | 155,059 | 22,838 | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations | 30,894 | (3,796 | ) | (2,351 | ) | (4,282 | ) | (6,831 | ) | 13,634 | 2,008 | |||||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense | 12,483 | 3,635 | 1,413 | 1,880 | 5,283 | 24,694 | 3,637 | |||||||||||||
Add: Amortization of intangible assets | 2,581 | 5 | 228 | 21 | 53 | 2,888 | 425 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITA | 45,958 | (3) | (156 | ) | (710 | ) | (2,381 | ) | (1,495 | ) | 41,216 | 6,070 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITA margin | 35 | % | (1 | )% | (9 | )% | (203 | )% | 27 | % | ||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Core
| Cloud
| Digital media
| Innovation
| Unallocated(2) | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | 101,220 | 9,291 | 7,442 | 1,064 | — | 119,017 | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations | 32,069 | (1,928 | ) | (3,535 | ) | (2,865 | ) | (3,377 | ) | 20,364 | ||||||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense | 3,901 | 1,400 | 825 | 1,101 | 918 | 8,145 | ||||||||||||||
Add: Amortization of intangible assets | 2,604 | 7 | 330 | 20 | 45 | 3,006 | ||||||||||||||
Add: Impairment of goodwill | — | — | — | — | 576 | 576 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITA | 38,574 | (3) | (521 | ) | (2,380 | ) | (1,744 | ) | (1,838 | ) | 32,091 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITA margin | 38 | % | (6 | )% | (32 | )% | (164 | )% | 27 | % | ||||||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | Starting from the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures have also been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. | |
(2) | Unallocated expenses primarily relate to corporate administrative costs and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to individual segments. | |
(3) | Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA increased 12% year-over-year to RMB50,940 million (US$7,503 million). A reconciliation of adjusted EBITA for core commerce to marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA is included at the end of this results announcement. | |
SEPTEMBER QUARTER OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenue
Revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB155,059 million (US$22,838 million), an increase of 30% compared to RMB119,017 million in the same quarter of 2019. The increase was mainly driven by the robust revenue growth of our China commerce retail, cloud computing and Cainiao logistics services businesses.
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenue by segment for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
RMB | % of
| RMB | US$ | % of
| YoY %
| ||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||
Core commerce: | |||||||||||||||
China commerce retail | |||||||||||||||
- Customer management(1) | 57,576 | 49 | % | 69,338 | 10,212 | 45 | % | 20 | % | ||||||
- Others(2) | 18,210 | 15 | % | 26,132 | 3,849 | 17 | % | 44 | % | ||||||
75,786 | 64 | % | 95,470 | 14,061 | 62 | % | 26 | % | |||||||
China commerce wholesale | 3,283 | 3 | % | 3,637 | 536 | 2 | % | 11 | % | ||||||
International commerce retail | 6,007 | 5 | % | 7,789 | 1,147 | 5 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
International commerce wholesale | 2,434 | 2 | % | 3,510 | 517 | 2 | % | 44 | % | ||||||
Cainiao logistics services | 4,759 | 4 | % | 8,226 | 1,212 | 5 | % | 73 | % | ||||||
Local consumer services | 6,835 | 6 | % | 8,839 | 1,302 | 6 | % | 29 | % | ||||||
Others | 2,116 | 1 | % | 3,451 | 508 | 2 | % | 63 | % | ||||||
Total core commerce | 101,220 | 85 | % | 130,922 | 19,283 | 84 | % | 29 | % | ||||||
Cloud computing | 9,291 | 8 | % | 14,899 | 2,194 | 10 | % | 60 | % | ||||||
Digital media and entertainment(3) | 7,442 | 6 | % | 8,066 | 1,188 | 5 | % | 8 | % | ||||||
Innovation initiatives and others(3) | 1,064 | 1 | % | 1,172 | 173 | 1 | % | 10 | % | ||||||
Total | 119,017 | 100 | % | 155,059 | 22,838 | 100 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | Starting this quarter, we have grouped our commission revenue as previously reported into the customer management revenue in order to better reflect our value proposition to merchants on our platforms. Comparative figures have also been revised to conform to the current presentation. | |
(2) | “Others” revenue under China commerce retail is primarily generated by our New Retail and direct sales businesses, comprising mainly Tmall Supermarket, Freshippo, direct import and Intime. | |
(3) | Starting from the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we reclassified revenue from our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, as revenue from digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures have also been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. | |
Core commerce
- China commerce retail business
Revenue from our China commerce retail business in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB95,470 million (US$14,061 million), an increase of 26% compared to RMB75,786 million in the same quarter of 2019. Customer management revenue grew 20% year-over-year, primarily due to robust growth in revenue from new monetization formats, such as recommendation feeds, an increase in the volume of paid clicks in search monetization, as well as the 21% year-over-year growth of Tmall online physical goods GMV, excluding unpaid orders.
“Others” revenue under China commerce retail business was RMB26,132 million (US$3,849 million), achieving year-over-year growth of 44% compared to RMB18,210 million in the same quarter of 2019. The increase was primarily driven by contributions from our direct sales businesses, including Tmall Supermarket and Freshippo.
We expect that the proportion of revenue of our direct sales businesses will continue to increase as we further implement our New Retail strategy, particularly after we began to consolidate Sun Art in October 2020.
- China commerce wholesale business
Revenue from our China commerce wholesale business in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB3,637 million (US$536 million), an increase of 11% compared to RMB3,283 million in the same quarter of 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average revenue from paying members on 1688.com.
- International commerce retail business
Revenue from our international commerce retail business in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB7,789 million (US$1,147 million), an increase of 30% compared to RMB6,007 million in the same quarter of 2019. The increase was primarily due to the growth in revenue generated by Lazada and Trendyol, which was partially offset by the decrease in revenue from AliExpress as a result of the deconsolidation of the AliExpress Russia business in October 2019.
- International commerce wholesale business
Revenue from our international commerce wholesale business in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB3,510 million (US$517 million), an increase of 44% compared to RMB2,434 million in the same quarter of 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of paying members on Alibaba.com, as well as an increase in revenue generated by cross-border related value-added services.
- Cainiao logistics services
Revenue from Cainiao Network’s logistics services, which represents revenue from its domestic and international one-stop-shop logistics services and supply chain management solutions, after elimination of inter-company transactions, was RMB8,226 million (US$1,212 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, an increase of 73% compared to RMB4,759 million in the same quarter of 2019, primarily due to the increases in both average revenue per order and volume of orders fulfilled from our fast growing cross-border and international commerce retail businesses.
- Local consumer services
Revenue from local consumer services, which primarily represents platform commissions, fees from provision of delivery services and other services provided by our on-demand delivery and local services platform Ele.me, was RMB8,839 million (US$1,302 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, an increase of 29% compared to RMB6,835 million in the same quarter of 2019, primarily due to an increase in average revenue per order.
Cloud computing
Revenue from our cloud computing business in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB14,899 million (US$2,194 million), an increase of 60% compared to RMB9,291 million in the same quarter of 2019, primarily driven by growth in revenues from customers in the Internet, finance and retail industries.
Digital media and entertainment
Revenue from our digital media and entertainment segment in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB8,066 million (US$1,188 million), an increase of 8% compared to RMB7,442 million in the same quarter of 2019. The increase was primarily due to the increase in revenue from online games, partly offset by the decrease in revenue from customer management.
Innovation initiatives and others
Revenue from innovation initiatives and others in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB1,172 million (US$173 million), an increase of 10% compared to RMB1,064 million in the same quarter of 2019.
Costs and Expenses
The following tables set forth a breakdown of our costs and expenses, share-based compensation expense and costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense by function for the periods indicated.
Three months ended September 30, | % of
| |||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||
RMB | % of
| RMB | US$ | % of
| ||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 65,546 | 55% | 89,960 | 13,250 | 58% | 3% | ||||||
Product development expenses | 10,938 | 9% | 19,245 | 2,834 | 12% | 3% | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 11,996 | 10% | 17,371 | 2,559 | 11% | 1% | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 6,591 | 6% | 11,961 | 1,762 | 8% | 2% | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,006 | 3% | 2,888 | 425 | 2% | (1)% | ||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 576 | 0% | — | — | — | 0% | ||||||
Total costs and expenses | 98,653 | 83% | 141,425 | 20,830 | 91% | 8% | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense by function: | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 2,033 | 2% | 5,397 | 795 | 4% | 2% | ||||||
Product development expenses | 3,517 | 3% | 10,542 | 1,553 | 6% | 3% | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 990 | 1% | 2,499 | 368 | 2% | 1% | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,605 | 1% | 6,256 | 921 | 4% | 3% | ||||||
Total share-based compensation expense | 8,145 | 7% | 24,694 | 3,637 | 16% | 9% | ||||||
Costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense: | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 63,513 | 53% | 84,563 | 12,455 | 54% | 1% | ||||||
Product development expenses | 7,421 | 6% | 8,703 | 1,281 | 6% | 0% | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 11,006 | 9% | 14,872 | 2,191 | 9% | 0% | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 4,986 | 5% | 5,705 | 841 | 4% | (1)% | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,006 | 3% | 2,888 | 425 | 2% | (1)% | ||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 576 | 0% | — | — | — | 0% | ||||||
Total costs and expenses excluding share-based compensation expense | 90,508 | 76% | 116,731 | 17,193 | 75% | (1)% | ||||||
Cost of revenue – Cost of revenue in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB89,960 million (US$13,250 million), or 58% of revenue, compared to RMB65,546 million, or 55% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2019. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue would have increased from 53% in the quarter ended September 30, 2019 to 54% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to increased revenue contributions from our direct sales businesses such as Tmall Supermarket and New Retail, which resulted in increased cost of inventory, partly offset by a decrease in delivery costs per order of our local consumer services.
Product development expenses – Product development expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 were RMB19,245 million (US$2,834 million), or 12% of revenue, compared to RMB10,938 million, or 9% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2019. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, product development expenses as a percentage of revenue would have remained stable at 6% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and the same quarter last year.
Sales and marketing expenses – Sales and marketing expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 were RMB17,371 million (US$2,559 million), or 11% of revenue, compared to RMB11,996 million, or 10% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2019. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue would have remained stable at 9% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and in the same quarter last year.
General and administrative expenses – General and administrative expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 were RMB11,961 million (US$1,762 million), or 8% of revenue, compared to RMB6,591 million, or 6% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2019. Without the effect of share-based compensation expense, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue would have decreased from 5% in the quarter ended September 30, 2019 to 4% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, reflecting operating leverage.
Share-based compensation expense – Total share-based compensation expense included in the cost and expense items above in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB24,694 million (US$3,637 million), an increase of 203% compared to RMB8,145 million in the same quarter of 2019. Share-based compensation expense as a percentage of revenue increased to 16% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, as compared to 7% in the same quarter last year.
The following table sets forth our analysis of share-based compensation expense for the quarters indicated by type of share-based awards:
Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
| June 30,
| September 30,
| % Change | |||||||||||||||
RMB | % of
| RMB | % of
| RMB | US$ | % of
| YoY | QoQ | ||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||
By type of awards: | ||||||||||||||||||
Alibaba Group share-based awards(1) | 6,899 | 6% | 6,758 | 4% | 7,703 | 1,134 | 5% | 12% | 14% | |||||||||
Ant Group share-based awards(2) | 303 | 0% | 273 | 0% | 16,056 | 2,365 | 10% | 5,199% | 5,781% | |||||||||
Others(3) | 943 | 1% | 684 | 1% | 935 | 138 | 1% | (1)% | 37% | |||||||||
Total share-based compensation expense | 8,145 | 7% | 7,715 | 5% | 24,694 | 3,637 | 16% | 203% | 220% | |||||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | This includes Alibaba Group share-based awards granted to our employees and Ant Group employees. Commencing upon the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group on September 23, 2019, the expense relating to these awards granted to Ant Group employees are recognized in share of results of equity method investees. | |
(2) | This represents Ant Group share-based awards granted to our employees which is subject to mark-to-market accounting treatment. | |
(3) | Others includes share-based awards of our subsidiaries. | |
Share-based compensation expense related to Alibaba Group share-based awards granted to our employees increased in this quarter compared to the previous quarter, mainly due to the full quarter effect of the expense arising from the annual performance-based awards granted in the middle of the previous quarter.
Share-based compensation expense related to Ant Group share-based awards increased in this quarter compared to the previous quarter, primarily because we recognized an increase in the value of these awards.
We expect that our share-based compensation expense will continue to be affected by changes in the fair value of the underlying awards and the quantity of awards we grant in the future.
Amortization of intangible assets – Amortization of intangible assets in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB2,888 million (US$425 million), a decrease of 4% from RMB3,006 million in the same quarter of 2019.
Income from operations and operating margin
Income from operations in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB13,634 million (US$2,008 million), or 9% of revenue, a decrease of 33% compared to RMB20,364 million, or 17% of revenue, in the same quarter of 2019. The year-over-year decrease was primarily due to a RMB15,753 million increase in share-based compensation expense related to Ant Group share-based awards granted to our employees. Excluding this impact, our income from operations would have increased 44% year-over-year, from RMB20,667 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2019 to RMB29,690 million (US$4,373 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITA
Adjusted EBITDA increased 28% year-over-year to RMB47,525 million (US$7,000 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, compared to RMB37,101 million in the same quarter of 2019. Adjusted EBITA increased 28% year-over-year to RMB41,216 million (US$6,070 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, compared to RMB32,091 million in the same quarter of 2019. A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITA is included at the end of this results announcement.
Adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITA margin by segments
Adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITA margin by segments are set forth in the table below. See the section entitled “Information about Segments” above for a reconciliation of income from operations to adjusted EBITA.
Three months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||
RMB | % of
| RMB | US$ | % of
| |||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||
Core commerce | 38,574 | 38 | % | 45,958 | 6,769 | 35 | % | ||||||||
Cloud computing | (521 | ) | (6 | )% | (156 | ) | (23 | ) | (1 | )% | |||||
Digital media and entertainment(1) | (2,380 | ) | (32 | )% | (710 | ) | (105 | ) | (9 | )% | |||||
Innovation initiatives and others(1) | (1,744 | ) | (164 | )% | (2,381 | ) | (351 | ) | (203 | )% | |||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | Starting from the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures have also been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. | |
Core commerce segment – Adjusted EBITA increased by 19% to RMB45,958 million (US$6,769 million) in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, compared to RMB38,574 million in the same quarter of 2019, primarily due to an increase in marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA to RMB50,940 million (US$7,503 million), as well as reduced losses for local consumer services business. Adjusted EBITA margin decreased from 38% in the quarter ended September 30, 2019 to 35% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to increased revenue contribution from our self-operated New Retail and direct sales businesses, in respect of which revenue is recorded on a gross basis, including the cost of inventory.
A reconciliation of adjusted EBITA for core commerce to marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA is included at the end of this results announcement.
We expect that our core commerce adjusted EBITA margin will continue to be affected by the pace of our investment in new businesses and the growth of our self-operated New Retail and direct sales businesses, particularly after we began to consolidate Sun Art in October 2020.
Cloud computing segment – Adjusted EBITA in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was a loss of RMB156 million (US$23 million), compared to a loss of RMB521 million in the same quarter of 2019. Adjusted EBITA margin improved to negative 1% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 from negative 6% in the quarter ended September 30, 2019, primarily attributable to the economies of scale realized.
Digital media and entertainment segment – Adjusted EBITA in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was a loss of RMB710 million (US$105 million), compared to a loss of RMB2,380 million in the same quarter of 2019. Adjusted EBITA margin improved to negative 9% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 from negative 32% in the quarter ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to increased contribution from our online games business and reduced losses in Youku.
Innovation initiatives and others segment – Adjusted EBITA in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was a loss of RMB2,381 million (US$351 million), compared to a loss of RMB1,744 million in the same quarter of 2019, mainly due to our investments in technological research and innovation.
Interest and investment income, net
Interest and investment income, net in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB10,510 million (US$1,548 million), a decrease from RMB63,348 million in the same quarter of 2019, when we booked a one-time gain of RMB69.2 billion upon the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group, which was partly offset by a net gain arising from changes in the fair value of our equity investments in the quarter ended September 30, 2020. The above-mentioned gains were excluded from our non-GAAP net income.
Other income, net
Other income, net in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB1,148 million (US$169 million), compared to RMB3,171 million in the same quarter of 2019. The decrease in other income, net was primarily due to the termination of royalty fees and software technology service fees from Ant Group upon our receipt of its 33% equity interest in September 2019.
Income tax expenses
Income tax expenses in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 were RMB1,911 million (US$281 million), compared to RMB2,815 million in the same quarter of 2019.
Our effective tax rate was 8% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, compared to 3% in the same quarter of 2019. During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, we recognized tax credits of approximately RMB6.1 billion (US$898 million), compared to RMB4.1 billion in the same quarter last year, as certain key subsidiaries were notified this quarter of the renewal of their Key Software Enterprise status for calendar year 2019 by the relevant tax authorities. Excluding share-based compensation expense, revaluation and disposal gains/losses of investments, impairment of investments, deferred tax effects arising from our share of results of equity method investees, as well as the above-mentioned tax credits from the renewal of the Key Software Enterprise status, our effective tax rate would have been 16% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
Share of results of equity method investees
Share of results of equity method investees in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was a profit of RMB4,244 million (US$625 million), compared to a loss of RMB11,960 million in the same quarter of 2019. Share of results of equity method investees in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and the comparative periods consisted of the following:
Three months ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2019 | June 30, 2020 | September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Share of (loss) profit of equity method investees | ||||||||||||
- Ant Group | — | 3,034 | 4,681 | 689 | ||||||||
- Others | (2 | ) | (1,471 | ) | 987 | 145 | ||||||
Impairment loss | (11,590 | ) | — | (5 | ) | — | ||||||
Dilution loss | (20 | ) | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | — | |||||
Others(1) | (348 | ) | (1,208 | ) | (1,416 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||
Total | (11,960 | ) | 349 | 4,244 | 625 | |||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | Others mainly include amortization of intangible assets of equity method investees and share-based compensation expense related to share-based awards granted to employees of our equity method investees. | |
We record our share of results of all equity method investees one quarter in arrears. The share of profit of other equity method investees in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, compared to a share of loss of other equity method investees in the previous quarter, was mainly due to the general improvement in financial performance of our equity method investees.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread disruption to the economy, and the businesses of our equity method investees may continue to be adversely affected, which could negatively impact our share of results of equity method investees in future periods.
Net income and Non-GAAP net income
Our net income in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB26,524 million (US$3,907 million), a decrease of 63% compared to RMB70,748 million in the same quarter of 2019, when we booked a significant one-time gain upon the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group. The increase in share-based compensation expense related to Ant Group share-based awards granted to our employees also contributed to the year-over-year decrease in net income, which was partly offset by a net gain arising from changes in the fair value of our equity investments in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, as well as impairment charges relating to our equity method investees in the quarter ended September 30, 2019.
Excluding the one-time gain in relation to the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group in the September 2019 quarter, share-based compensation expense, revaluation and disposal gains/losses of investments, impairment of investments and goodwill and certain other items, non-GAAP net income in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB47,088 million (US$6,935 million), an increase of 44% compared to RMB32,750 million in the same quarter of 2019. A reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP net income is included at the end of this results announcement.
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB28,769 million (US$4,237 million), a decrease of 60% compared to RMB72,540 million in the same quarter of 2019, when we booked a significant one-time gain upon the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group. The increase in share-based compensation expense related to Ant Group share-based awards granted to our employees also contributed to the year-over-year decrease in net income attributable to ordinary shareholders, which was partly offset by a net gain arising from changes in the fair value of our equity investments in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, as well as impairment charges relating to our equity method investees in the quarter ended September 30, 2019.
Diluted earnings per ADS/share and non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share
Diluted earnings per ADS in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB10.48 (US$1.54) on a weighted average of 21,962 million diluted shares outstanding during the quarter, a decrease of 62% compared to RMB27.51 on a weighted average of 21,093 million diluted shares outstanding during the same quarter in 2019. Excluding the one-time gain in relation to the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group in the September 2019 quarter, share-based compensation expense, revaluation and disposal gains/losses of investments, impairment of investments and goodwill and certain other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB17.97 (US$2.65), an increase of 37% compared to RMB13.10 in the same quarter of 2019.
Diluted earnings per share in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB1.31 (US$0.19 or HK$1.49), a decrease of 62% compared to RMB3.44 in the same quarter of 2019. Excluding the one-time gain in relation to the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group in the September 2019 quarter, share-based compensation expense, revaluation and disposal gains/losses of investments, impairment of investments and goodwill and certain other items, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB2.25 (US$0.33 or HK$2.56), an increase of 37%, compared to RMB1.64 in the same quarter of 2019.
A reconciliation of diluted earnings per ADS/share to non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS/share is included at the end of this results announcement. Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares, which reflects the share subdivision and ADS ratio change that became effective on July 30, 2019.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
As of September 30, 2020, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were RMB405,912 million (US$59,784 million), compared to RMB381,578 million as of June 30, 2020. The increase in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments during the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to free cash flow generated from operations of RMB40,540 million (US$5,971 million), partly offset by cash used in investment and acquisition activities of RMB18,710 million (US$2,756 million).
Cash flow from operating activities and free cash flow
Net cash provided by operating activities in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was RMB54,296 million (US$7,997 million), an increase of 15% compared to RMB47,326 million in the same quarter of 2019. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, in the quarter ended September 30, 2020 increased by 33% to RMB40,540 million (US$5,971 million), from RMB30,488 million in the same quarter of 2019, mainly due to our robust profit growth. A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow is included at the end of this results announcement.
Net cash used in investing activities
During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, net cash used in investing activities of RMB69,053 million (US$10,170 million) primarily reflected (i) an increase in short-term investments by RMB34,538 million (US$5,087 million), (ii) cash outflow of RMB18,710 million (US$2,756 million) for investment and acquisition activities, including the investments in YTO Express and Xpeng, as well as (iii) capital expenditures of RMB14,280 million (US$2,103 million), which included cash outflow for acquisition of land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses of RMB2,404 million (US$354 million).
We adopted ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment — Films — Other Assets — Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment — Broadcasters — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350),” on April 1, 2020. As a result of our adoption of this new accounting update, we are now reporting cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows prospectively beginning on April 1, 2020. Prior to our adoption of ASU 2019-02, cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights were previously classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Employees
As of September 30, 2020, we had a total of 122,399 employees, compared to 120,535 as of June 30, 2020.
WEBCAST AND CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
Alibaba Group’s management will hold a conference call to discuss the financial results at 7:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time (8:30 p.m. Hong Kong Time) on November 5, 2020.
Details of the conference call are as follows:
International: +65 6713 5330
U.S.: +1 347 549 4094
U.K.: +44 203 713 5084
Hong Kong: +852 3018 8307
China Landline: 800 8700 532
China Mobile: 400 624 0407
Conference ID: 6140225 (English)
Conference ID: 6438996 (simultaneous interpretation in Chinese, listen only mode)
A live webcast of the earnings conference call can be accessed at http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/ir/earnings. An archived webcast will be available through the same link following the call. A replay of the conference call will be available for one week (dial-in number: +61 2 8199 0299; same conference ID as shown above).
Our results announcement and accompanying slides are available at Alibaba Group’s Investor Relations website at http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/ir/home on November 5, 2020.
ABOUT ALIBABA GROUP
Alibaba Group's mission is to make it easy to do business anywhere. The company aims to build the future infrastructure of commerce. It envisions that its customers will meet, work and live at Alibaba, and that it will be a good company that lasts for 102 years.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENTS
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “targets,” “guidance” and similar statements. In addition, statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Alibaba’s strategies and business plans, Alibaba’s beliefs, expectations and guidance regarding the growth of its business and its revenue, the business outlook and quotations from management in this announcement, as well as Alibaba’s strategic and operational plans, are or contain forward-looking statements. Alibaba may also make forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in announcements made on the website of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”), in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Alibaba’s expected revenue growth; Alibaba’s goals and strategies; Alibaba’s future business development; Alibaba’s ability to maintain the trusted status of its digital economy; risks associated with sustained investments in Alibaba’s business and strategic acquisitions and investments; Alibaba’s ability to maintain or grow its revenue or business; Alibaba’s ability to continue to compete effectively and maintain and improve the network effects of its digital economy; company culture; Alibaba’s ability to continue to innovate; risks and challenges associated with operating a complex and large-scale company, risks associated with international and cross-border businesses and operations, including protectionist or national security policies; uncertainties arising from competition among countries and geopolitical tensions; changes in laws, regulations and regulatory environment that affect Alibaba’s business operations; privacy and regulatory concerns; security breaches; risks associated with the performance of our business partners, including but not limited to Ant Group; and fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and globally and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Alibaba’s filings with the SEC and announcements on the website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. All information provided in this results announcement is as of the date of this results announcement and are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date, and Alibaba does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: for our consolidated results, adjusted EBITDA (including adjusted EBITDA margin), adjusted EBITA (including adjusted EBITA margin), marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS and free cash flow. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to the section entitled “Information about Segments” and the table captioned “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures” in this results announcement.
We believe that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA, marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS help identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be distorted by the effect of certain income or expenses that we include in income from operations, net income and diluted earnings per share/ADS. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about our core operating results, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and allow for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making. We present three different income measures, namely adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA and non-GAAP net income, as well as one measure that provides supplemental information on our core commerce segment, namely marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, in order to provide more information and greater transparency to investors about our operating results.
We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by our business that can be used for strategic corporate transactions, including investing in our new business initiatives, making strategic investments and acquisitions and strengthening our balance sheet.
Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITA, marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS and free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to income from operations, adjusted EBITA for core commerce, net income, diluted earnings per share/ADS, cash flows or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of our operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures presented here do not have standardized meanings prescribed by U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to our data.
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before (i) interest and investment income, net, interest expense, other income, net, income tax expenses and share of results of equity method investees, (ii) certain non-cash expenses, consisting of share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, depreciation of property and equipment, operating lease cost relating to land use rights and impairment of goodwill, which we do not believe are reflective of our core operating performance during the periods presented.
Adjusted EBITA represents net income before (i) interest and investment income, net, interest expense, other income, net, income tax expenses and share of results of equity method investees, (ii) certain non-cash expenses, consisting of share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets and impairment of goodwill, which we do not believe are reflective of our core operating performance during the periods presented.
Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA represents adjusted EBITA for core commerce excluding the effects of (i) local consumer services, (ii) Lazada, (iii) New Retail and direct import and (iv) Cainiao Network. Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA reflects the performance of our most established businesses, namely, those of our China retail marketplaces and wholesale marketplaces which primarily adopt a marketplace-based approach. By excluding certain businesses that are in the earlier stages of their development and with business approaches that continue to evolve, marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA enables investors to clearly evaluate the performance of our most established businesses on a like-for-like basis.
Non-GAAP net income represents net income before share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, impairment of investments and goodwill, gain or loss on deemed disposals/disposals/revaluation of investments, gain in relation to the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group, amortization of excess value receivable arising from the restructuring of commercial arrangements with Ant Group and others, as adjusted for the tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments.
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share represents non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS represents non-GAAP diluted earnings per share after adjustment to the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio.
Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities as presented in our consolidated cash flow statement less purchases of property and equipment (excluding acquisition of land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses) and other intangible assets, as well as adjustments to exclude from net cash provided by operating activities the consumer protection fund deposits from merchants on our China retail marketplaces. Prior to June quarter 2020, we also deducted acquisition of licensed copyrights from cash flows from investing activities. After our adoption of ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment — Films — Other Assets — Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment — Broadcasters — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350),” on April 1, 2020, we changed the classification of cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights from investing activities to operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows, prospectively beginning on April 1, 2020. We deduct certain items of cash flows from investing activities in order to provide greater transparency into cash flow from our revenue-generating business operations. We exclude “acquisition of land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses” because the office campuses are used by us for corporate and administrative purposes and are not directly related to our revenue-generating business operations. We also exclude consumer protection fund deposits from merchants on our China retail marketplaces because these deposits are restricted for the purpose of compensating consumers for claims against merchants.
The section entitled “Information about Segments” and the table captioned “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures” in this results announcement have more details on the non-GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to GAAP financial measures and the related reconciliations between these financial measures.
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED | ||||||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | (in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue | 119,017 | 155,059 | 22,838 | 233,941 | 308,810 | 45,483 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | (65,546 | ) | (89,960 | ) | (13,250 | ) | (125,533 | ) | (174,483 | ) | (25,698 | ) | ||||||
Product development expenses | (10,938 | ) | (19,245 | ) | (2,834 | ) | (21,416 | ) | (30,327 | ) | (4,467 | ) | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | (11,996 | ) | (17,371 | ) | (2,559 | ) | (22,694 | ) | (31,023 | ) | (4,569 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | (6,591 | ) | (11,961 | ) | (1,762 | ) | (12,911 | ) | (18,798 | ) | (2,769 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | (3,006 | ) | (2,888 | ) | (425 | ) | (6,072 | ) | (5,840 | ) | (860 | ) | ||||||
Impairment of goodwill | (576 | ) | — | — | (576 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Income from operations | 20,364 | 13,634 | 2,008 | 44,739 | 48,339 | 7,120 | ||||||||||||
Interest and investment income, net | 63,348 | 10,510 | 1,548 | 63,535 | 32,647 | 4,808 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,360 | ) | (1,101 | ) | (162 | ) | (2,706 | ) | (2,224 | ) | (328 | ) | ||||||
Other income, net | 3,171 | 1,148 | 169 | 5,272 | 2,641 | 389 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax and share of results of equity method investees | 85,523 | 24,191 | 3,563 | 110,840 | 81,403 | 11,989 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expenses | (2,815 | ) | (1,911 | ) | (281 | ) | (9,527 | ) | (13,035 | ) | (1,920 | ) | ||||||
Share of results of equity method investees | (11,960 | ) | 4,244 | 625 | (11,443 | ) | 4,593 | 677 | ||||||||||
Net income | 70,748 | 26,524 | 3,907 | 89,870 | 72,961 | 10,746 | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1,843 | 2,352 | 346 | 4,169 | 3,448 | 508 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Alibaba Group Holding Limited | 72,591 | 28,876 | 4,253 | 94,039 | 76,409 | 11,254 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of mezzanine equity | (51 | ) | (107 | ) | (16 | ) | (247 | ) | (49 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders | 72,540 | 28,769 | 4,237 | 93,792 | 76,360 | 11,247 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 3.49 | 1.33 | 0.20 | 4.51 | 3.54 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 3.44 | 1.31 | 0.19 | 4.45 | 3.48 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per ADS attributable to ordinary shareholders(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 27.90 | 10.66 | 1.57 | 36.09 | 28.29 | 4.17 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 27.51 | 10.48 | 1.54 | 35.58 | 27.83 | 4.10 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in calculating earnings per ordinary share (million shares)(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 20,800 | 21,602 | 20,788 | 21,591 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 21,093 | 21,962 | 21,084 | 21,943 | ||||||||||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares, which reflects the share subdivision and ADS ratio change that became effective on July 30, 2019. | |
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
REVENUE
The following table sets forth our revenue by segments for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||
Core commerce(1) | 101,220 | 130,922 | 19,283 | 200,764 | 264,240 | 38,918 | ||||||
Cloud computing(2) | 9,291 | 14,899 | 2,194 | 17,078 | 27,244 | 4,013 | ||||||
Digital media and entertainment(3)(5) | 7,442 | 8,066 | 1,188 | 13,868 | 15,060 | 2,218 | ||||||
Innovation initiatives and others(4)(5) | 1,064 | 1,172 | 173 | 2,231 | 2,266 | 334 | ||||||
Total | 119,017 | 155,059 | 22,838 | 233,941 | 308,810 | 45,483 | ||||||
(1) | Revenue from core commerce is primarily generated from our China retail marketplaces, Freshippo, 1688.com, Lazada.com, AliExpress, Alibaba.com, local consumer services and Cainiao logistics services. | |
(2) | Revenue from cloud computing is primarily generated from the provision of services, such as elastic computing, database, storage, network virtualization services, large scale computing, security, management and application services, big data analytics, a machine learning platform and IoT services. | |
(3) | Revenue from digital media and entertainment is primarily generated from Youku, online games and UCWeb. | |
(4) | Revenue from innovation initiatives and others is primarily generated from businesses such as Amap, Tmall Genie and other innovation initiatives. Other revenue also includes SME annual fee received from Ant Group and its affiliates. | |
(5) | Starting the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we reclassified revenue from our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, as revenue from digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures have also been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. |
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS
The following table sets forth our income (loss) from operations by segments for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Core commerce | 32,069 | 30,894 | 4,550 | 67,118 | 76,086 | 11,206 | ||||||||||||
Cloud computing | (1,928 | ) | (3,796 | ) | (559 | ) | (3,437 | ) | (5,570 | ) | (820 | ) | ||||||
Digital media and entertainment(1) | (3,535 | ) | (2,351 | ) | (346 | ) | (6,817 | ) | (4,369 | ) | (643 | ) | ||||||
Innovation initiatives and others(1) | (2,865 | ) | (4,282 | ) | (631 | ) | (5,742 | ) | (7,847 | ) | (1,156 | ) | ||||||
Unallocated | (3,377 | ) | (6,831 | ) | (1,006 | ) | (6,383 | ) | (9,961 | ) | (1,467 | ) | ||||||
Total | 20,364 | 13,634 | 2,008 | 44,739 | 48,339 | 7,120 | ||||||||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | Starting the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures have also been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. | |
The following table sets forth our adjusted EBITA by segments for the periods indicated:
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Core commerce | 38,574 | 45,958 | 6,769 | 79,599 | 97,195 | 14,315 | ||||||||||||
Cloud computing | (521 | ) | (156 | ) | (23 | ) | (879 | ) | (498 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||||
Digital media and entertainment(1) | (2,380 | ) | (710 | ) | (105 | ) | (4,711 | ) | (2,031 | ) | (299 | ) | ||||||
Innovation initiatives and others(1) | (1,744 | ) | (2,381 | ) | (351 | ) | (3,611 | ) | (5,086 | ) | (749 | ) | ||||||
Unallocated | (1,838 | ) | (1,495 | ) | (220 | ) | (3,751 | ) | (2,992 | ) | (441 | ) | ||||||
Total | 32,091 | 41,216 | 6,070 | 66,647 | 86,588 | 12,753 | ||||||||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | Starting the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures have also been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. | |
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS
The table below sets forth selected financial information of our operating segments for six months ended September 30, 2020:
Six months ended September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Core
| Cloud
| Digital media
| Innovation
| Unallocated(2) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | 264,240 | 27,244 | 15,060 | 2,266 | — | 308,810 | 45,483 | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations | 76,086 | (5,570 | ) | (4,369 | ) | (7,847 | ) | (9,961 | ) | 48,339 | 7,120 | ||||||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense | 15,908 | 5,060 | 1,865 | 2,717 | 6,859 | 32,409 | 4,773 | ||||||||||||||
Add: Amortization of intangible assets | 5,201 | 12 | 473 | 44 | 110 | 5,840 | 860 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITA | 97,195 | (3) | (498 | ) | (2,031 | ) | (5,086 | ) | (2,992 | ) | 86,588 | 12,753 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITA margin | 37 | % | (2 | )% | (13 | )% | (224 | )% | 28 | % | |||||||||||
Six months ended September 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Core
| Cloud
| Digital media
| Innovation
| Unallocated(2) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | 200,764 | 17,078 | 13,868 | 2,231 | — | 233,941 | |||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from operations | 67,118 | (3,437 | ) | (6,817 | ) | (5,742 | ) | (6,383 | ) | 44,739 | |||||||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense | 7,211 | 2,547 | 1,446 | 2,091 | 1,965 | 15,260 | |||||||||||||||
Add: Amortization of intangible assets | 5,270 | 11 | 660 | 40 | 91 | 6,072 | |||||||||||||||
Add: Impairment of goodwill | — | — | — | — | 576 | 576 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITA | 79,599 | (3) | (879 | ) | (4,711 | ) | (3,611 | ) | (3,751 | ) | 66,647 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITA margin | 40 | % | (5 | )% | (34 | )% | (162 | )% | 28 | % | |||||||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | Starting from the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we reclassified the results of our self-developed online games business, which was previously reported under the innovation initiatives and others segment, to the digital media and entertainment segment because it has moved beyond the incubation stage. This reclassification conforms to the way that we manage and monitor segment performance. Comparative figures have also been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. | |
(2) | Unallocated expenses primarily relate to corporate administrative costs and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to individual segments. | |
(3) | Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA increased 15% year-over-year to RMB106,416 million (US$15,673 million). A reconciliation of adjusted EBITA for core commerce to marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA is included at the end of this results announcement. | |
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED | ||||||
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||
As of March 31, | As of September 30, | |||||
2020 | 2020 | |||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
(in millions) | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 330,503 | 301,509 | 44,407 | |||
Short-term investments | 28,478 | 104,403 | 15,377 | |||
Restricted cash and escrow receivables | 15,479 | 13,380 | 1,971 | |||
Equity securities and other investments | 4,234 | 4,791 | 706 | |||
Prepayments, receivables and other assets | 84,229 | 98,852 | 14,559 | |||
Total current assets | 462,923 | 522,935 | 77,020 | |||
Equity securities and other investments | 161,329 | 189,134 | 27,856 | |||
Prepayments, receivables and other assets | 57,985 | 61,521 | 9,061 | |||
Investment in equity method investees | 189,632 | 209,449 | 30,848 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 103,387 | 118,037 | 17,385 | |||
Intangible assets, net | 60,947 | 56,378 | 8,304 | |||
Goodwill | 276,782 | 276,172 | 40,676 | |||
Total assets | 1,312,985 | 1,433,626 | 211,150 | |||
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Current bank borrowings | 5,154 | 4,903 | 722 | |||
Income tax payable | 20,190 | 19,564 | 2,881 | |||
Escrow money payable | 3,014 | 182 | 27 | |||
Accrued expenses, accounts payable and other liabilities | 161,536 | 178,337 | 26,267 | |||
Merchant deposits | 13,640 | 14,051 | 2,069 | |||
Deferred revenue and customer advances | 38,338 | 45,905 | 6,761 | |||
Total current liabilities | 241,872 | 262,942 | 38,727 | |||
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED | |||||||||
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) | |||||||||
As of March 31, | As of September 30, | ||||||||
2020 | 2020 | ||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Deferred revenue | 2,025 | 2,195 | 323 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 43,898 | 48,374 | 7,125 | ||||||
Non-current bank borrowings | 39,660 | 39,399 | 5,803 | ||||||
Non-current unsecured senior notes | 80,616 | 77,486 | 11,413 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 25,263 | 22,007 | 3,241 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 433,334 | 452,403 | 66,632 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | — | — | — | ||||||
Mezzanine equity | 9,103 | 8,033 | 1,183 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||
Ordinary shares | 1 | 1 | — | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 343,707 | 377,769 | 55,639 | ||||||
Treasury shares at cost | — | — | — | ||||||
Subscription receivables | (51 | ) | (49 | ) | (7 | ) | |||
Statutory reserves | 6,100 | 6,876 | 1,013 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (643 | ) | (9,114 | ) | (1,342 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 406,287 | 481,920 | 70,979 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 755,401 | 857,403 | 126,282 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 115,147 | 115,787 | 17,053 | ||||||
Total equity | 870,548 | 973,190 | 143,335 | ||||||
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and equity | 1,312,985 | 1,433,626 | 211,150 | ||||||
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED | ||||||||||||||||||
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities(1) | 47,326 | 54,296 | 7,997 | 81,938 | 104,395 | 15,376 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities(1) | (21,353 | ) | (69,053 | ) | (10,170 | ) | (42,489 | ) | (136,781 | ) | (20,146 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,106 | 10,106 | 1,488 | 6,599 | 5,497 | 809 | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables | 2,353 | (3,853 | ) | (568 | ) | 3,730 | (4,204 | ) | (619 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables | 30,432 | (8,504 | ) | (1,253 | ) | 49,778 | (31,093 | ) | (4,580 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables at beginning of period | 217,840 | 323,393 | 47,631 | 198,494 | 345,982 | 50,958 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow receivables at end of period | 248,272 | 314,889 | 46,378 | 248,272 | 314,889 | 46,378 | ||||||||||||
| ______________________ | |||
(1) | We adopted ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment — Films — Other Assets — Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment — Broadcasters — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350),” on April 1, 2020. As a result of our adoption of this new accounting update, we are now reporting cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows prospectively beginning on April 1, 2020. Prior to our adoption of ASU 2019-02, cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights were previously classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. | ||
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our net income to adjusted EBITA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated: | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | 70,748 | 26,524 | 3,907 | 89,870 | 72,961 | 10,746 | ||||||||||||
Less: Interest and investment income, net | (63,348 | ) | (10,510 | ) | (1,548 | ) | (63,535 | ) | (32,647 | ) | (4,808 | ) | ||||||
Add: Interest expense | 1,360 | 1,101 | 162 | 2,706 | 2,224 | 328 | ||||||||||||
Less: Other income, net | (3,171 | ) | (1,148 | ) | (169 | ) | (5,272 | ) | (2,641 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||||
Add: Income tax expenses | 2,815 | 1,911 | 281 | 9,527 | 13,035 | 1,920 | ||||||||||||
Add: Share of results of equity method investees | 11,960 | (4,244 | ) | (625 | ) | 11,443 | (4,593 | ) | (677 | ) | ||||||||
Income from operations | 20,364 | 13,634 | 2,008 | 44,739 | 48,339 | 7,120 | ||||||||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense | 8,145 | 24,694 | 3,637 | 15,260 | 32,409 | 4,773 | ||||||||||||
Add: Amortization of intangible assets | 3,006 | 2,888 | 425 | 6,072 | 5,840 | 860 | ||||||||||||
Add: Impairment of goodwill | 576 | — | — | 576 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITA | 32,091 | 41,216 | 6,070 | 66,647 | 86,588 | 12,753 | ||||||||||||
Add: Depreciation of property and equipment, and operating lease cost relating to land use rights | 5,010 | 6,309 | 930 | 9,692 | 11,976 | 1,764 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 37,101 | 47,525 | 7,000 | 76,339 | 98,564 | 14,517 | ||||||||||||
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED)
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of adjusted EBITA for core commerce to marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA for the periods indicated: | ||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITA for core commerce | 38,574 | 45,958 | 6,769 | 79,599 | 97,195 | 14,315 | ||||||
Less: Effects of local consumer services, Lazada, New Retail and direct import and Cainiao Network | 7,036 | 4,982 | 734 | 12,811 | 9,221 | 1,358 | ||||||
Marketplace-based core commerce adjusted EBITA | 45,610 | 50,940 | 7,503 | 92,410 | 106,416 | 15,673 | ||||||
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED)
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our net income to non-GAAP net income for the periods indicated: | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | 70,748 | 26,524 | 3,907 | 89,870 | 72,961 | 10,746 | ||||||||||||
Add: Share-based compensation expense | 8,145 | 24,694 | 3,637 | 15,260 | 32,409 | 4,773 | ||||||||||||
Add: Amortization of intangible assets | 3,006 | 2,888 | 425 | 6,072 | 5,840 | 860 | ||||||||||||
Add: Impairment of investments and goodwill | 19,855 | 5,666 | 835 | 20,105 | 5,769 | 850 | ||||||||||||
Less: (Loss) Gain on deemed disposals/disposals/ revaluation of investments and others | 291 | (12,721 | ) | (1,874 | ) | 1,917 | (31,751 | ) | (4,677 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Gain in relation to the receipt of the 33% equity interest in Ant Group | (69,225 | ) | — | — | (69,225 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Add: Amortization of excess value receivable arising from the restructuring of commercial arrangements with Ant Group | 31 | — | — | 97 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Adjusted for tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments(1) | (101 | ) | 37 | 5 | (397 | ) | 1,334 | 197 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income | 32,750 | 47,088 | 6,935 | 63,699 | 86,562 | 12,749 | ||||||||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments primarily comprised of tax effects relating to certain gains and losses from investments, share-based compensation expense and amortization of intangible assets. | |
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED)
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of our diluted earnings per share/ADS to non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS for the periods indicated: | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) | (in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic | 72,540 | 28,769 | 4,237 | 93,792 | 76,360 | 11,247 | ||||||||||||
Dilution effect on earnings arising from option plans operated by equity method investees and subsidiaries | (4 | ) | (13 | ) | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | (26 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders – diluted | 72,536 | 28,756 | 4,235 | 93,777 | 76,334 | 11,243 | ||||||||||||
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to net income(1) | (37,998 | ) | 20,564 | 3,028 | (26,171 | ) | 13,601 | 2,003 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share/ADS | 34,538 | 49,320 | 7,263 | 67,606 | 89,935 | 13,246 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis (million shares)(5) | 21,093 | 21,962 | 21,084 | 21,943 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share(2)(5) | 3.44 | 1.31 | 0.19 | 4.45 | 3.48 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per share(3)(5) | (1.80 | ) | 0.94 | 0.14 | (1.24 | ) | 0.62 | 0.09 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share(4)(5) | 1.64 | 2.25 | 0.33 | 3.21 | 4.10 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per ADS(2)(5) | 27.51 | 10.48 | 1.54 | 35.58 | 27.83 | 4.10 | ||||||||||||
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per ADS(3)(5) | (14.41 | ) | 7.49 | 1.11 | (9.93 | ) | 4.96 | 0.73 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS(4)(5) | 13.10 | 17.97 | 2.65 | 25.65 | 32.79 | 4.83 | ||||||||||||
| ______________________ | ||
(1) | See the table above for the reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP net income for more information of these non-GAAP adjustments. | |
(2) | Diluted earnings per share is derived from net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for computing diluted earnings per share divided by weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis. Diluted earnings per ADS is derived from the diluted earnings per share after adjustment to the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio. | |
(3) | Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per share is derived from non-GAAP adjustments to net income divided by weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP adjustments to net income per ADS is derived from the non-GAAP adjustments to net income per share after adjustment to the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio. | |
(4) | Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share is derived from non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for computing non-GAAP diluted earnings per share divided by weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per ADS is derived from the non-GAAP diluted earnings per share after adjustment to the ordinary share-to-ADS ratio. | |
(5) | Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares, which reflects the share subdivision and ADS ratio change that became effective on July 30, 2019. | |
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED)
The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow for the periods indicated: | ||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, | Six months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | US$ | RMB | RMB | US$ | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities(1) | 47,326 | 54,296 | 7,997 | 81,938 | 104,395 | 15,376 | ||||||||||||
Less: Purchase of property and equipment (excluding land use rights and construction in progress relating to office campuses) | (9,176 | ) | (11,876 | ) | (1,749 | ) | (15,032 | ) | (25,248 | ) | (3,719 | ) | ||||||
Less: Acquisition of licensed copyrights(1) and other intangible assets | (2,451 | ) | (1,662 | ) | (245 | ) | (4,846 | ) | (1,718 | ) | (253 | ) | ||||||
Less: Changes in the consumer protection fund deposits | (5,211 | ) | (218 | ) | (32 | ) | (5,211 | ) | (319 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||
Free cash flow | 30,488 | 40,540 | 5,971 | 56,849 | 77,110 | 11,357 | ||||||||||||
(1) | We adopted ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment — Films — Other Assets — Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment — Broadcasters — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350),” on April 1, 2020. As a result of our adoption of this new accounting update, we are now reporting cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows prospectively beginning on April 1, 2020. Prior to our adoption of ASU 2019-02, cash outflows for the acquisition of licensed copyrights were previously classified as investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. |
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
Annual active consumers
The table below sets forth the number of active consumers on our China retail marketplaces for the periods indicated:
Twelve months ended | |||||||||||||||||
Dec 31,
| Mar 31,
| Jun 30,
| Sep 30,
| Dec 31,
| Mar 31,
| Jun 30,
| Sep 30,
| ||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Annual active consumers | 636 | 654 | 674 | 693 | 711 | 726 | 742 | 757 | |||||||||
Mobile MAUs
The table below sets forth the mobile MAUs on our various mobile apps that access our China retail marketplaces for the periods indicated:
The month ended | ||||||||||||||||
Dec 31,
| Mar 31,
| Jun 30,
| Sep 30,
| Dec 31,
| Mar 31,
| Jun 30,
| Sep 30,
| |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Mobile MAUs | 699 | 721 | 755 | 785 | 824 | 846 | 874 | 881 | ||||||||
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201105005549/en/
Contacts:
Rob Lin
investor@alibabagroup.com
Media Contacts:
Brion Tingler
brion.tingler@alibaba-inc.com
Cathy Yan
cathy.yan@alibaba-inc.com
