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Inogen Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results and Updates 2020 Guidance

Inogen, Inc. (NASDAQ: INGN), a medical technology company offering innovative respiratory products for use in the homecare setting, today reported financial results for the three-month and twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2019.

Fourth Quarter 2019 Highlights

  • Total revenue of $78.9 million
  • Inogen One G5® units accounted for over 40% of total unit volume in the period
  • Limited launch of the Inogen Tidal Assist® Ventilator (TAV®) product in December 2019
  • As of December 31, 2019, the Company had 329 inside direct-to-consumer sales representatives and 17 outside physician sales representatives

Full Year 2019 Highlights

  • Record total revenue of $361.9 million, up 1.1% versus 2018
  • Record units sold of 201,100, an increase of 1.3% versus 2018
  • Launch of the innovative Inogen One G5 portable oxygen concentrator
  • Acquisition of New Aera to expand the Company’s product portfolio and addressable market

“While 2019 was a challenging year, revenue increased 8.2% over the prior year, excluding the previously disclosed large national provider who buys through our private label partner, to whom sales decreased $20.4 million from the prior year, and excluding the $3.1 million foreign exchange impact,” said Chief Executive Officer, Scott Wilkinson. (See accompanying tables for reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP measures.)

“In addition, we believe we took steps during 2019 to improve our operational execution and financial performance in 2020, including optimizing our direct-to-consumer salesforce, launching the Inogen One G5, and initiating our commercial plan for our newly acquired Tidal Assist Ventilator.” Mr. Wilkinson also added, “I want to reiterate our belief that the need and patient preference for our best-in-class portable oxygen concentrators remains strong and we believe that the market continues to be underpenetrated.”

Fourth Quarter 2019 Financial Results

Total revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2019 declined 8.8% to $78.9 million from $86.5 million in the same period in 2018. This was in line with the mid-point of our preliminary, unaudited revenue estimate provided on January 13, 2020. Results for each revenue channel were also in line with the preliminary, unaudited estimates previously provided. Direct-to-consumer sales declined 2.8% to $35.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 versus $36.8 million in the same period in 2018. This decline was primarily due to an approximate 31% reduction in average sales representative headcount and slightly lower average selling prices compared to the same period in 2018. The reduction in headcount and average selling prices were mostly offset by an increase in productivity from the remaining sales representatives. Given the increase in productivity in the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company remains optimistic in its ability to grow direct-to-consumer sales in 2020 by continuing the more measured, planned expansion of its sales and rental intake teams.

Domestic business-to-business sales in the fourth quarter of 2019 declined 18.9% to $20.6 million from $25.4 million in the same period in 2018, primarily due to unfulfilled orders as of December 31, 2019. Inogen also had a decline in orders from the previously disclosed large national provider who is a customer of Inogen’s private label partner. Specifically, this provider accounted for revenue of $0.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, down from $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2018.

International business-to-business sales in the fourth quarter of 2019 declined 7.7% (5.1% decline on a constant currency basis) to $17.1 million from $18.5 million in the comparative period in 2018. The decline was primarily driven by tender uncertainty in certain European regions and currency headwinds. The Company believes that when the tender issues are resolved, demand will normalize for Inogen products in those countries.

Rental revenue in the fourth quarter of 2019 was $5.4 million compared to $5.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, representing a decline of 6.1%, primarily due to a 5.9% decrease in patients on service.

Total gross margin was 43.0% in the fourth quarter of 2019 versus 50.4% in the comparative period in 2018. Sales gross margin decreased to 43.0% in the fourth quarter of 2019 versus 51.4% in the fourth quarter of 2018, primarily due to higher cost per unit associated with certain manufacturing inefficiencies in the period and product sales mix with increased sales of the Inogen One G5, which was still at a higher cost than the Inogen One G3 during the period. The Company expects the Inogen One G5 to be its lowest cost concentrator to manufacture at scale, which could occur as early as the third quarter of 2020. Rental gross margin increased to 43.3% in the fourth quarter of 2019 versus 36.2% in the fourth quarter of 2018, primarily due to lower depreciation and service expense.

Total operating expense increased to $39.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 versus $38.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, primarily due to New Aera costs of $1.9 million in intangible amortization, $0.8 million in change in fair value of the earnout liability, and $0.1 million of acquisition-related costs, partially offset by decreased personnel-related expenses. Research and development expense increased to $3.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 versus $1.7 million in the comparative period in 2018, primarily associated with $1.9 million in New Aera intangible amortization expense. Sales and marketing expense decreased to $25.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 versus $28.3 million in the comparative period in 2018, primarily due to decreased personnel-related expenses associated with the 31% decline in average sales representative headcount and lower advertising costs compared to the same period in 2018. General and administrative expense increased to $10.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 versus $8.8 million in the comparative period in 2018, primarily due to a $0.8 million increase in the fair value of the New Aera earnout liability and increased legal fees, partially offset by decreased personnel-related expenses and bad debt expense.

The Company reported an operating loss of $5.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to operating income of $4.8 million in the comparative period in 2018. Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2019 declined to $2.6 million from $10.5 million in the comparative period in 2018, primarily due to lower gross profit.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company reported income tax benefit of $2.9 million, compared to income tax benefit of $4.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Inogen’s income tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2019 included $0.1 million of excess tax benefits recognized from stock-based compensation compared to a $6.0 million benefit in the fourth quarter of 2018.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company reported net loss of $1.4 million compared to net income of $10.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Loss per diluted common share was $0.06 in the fourth quarter of 2019 versus earnings per diluted common share of $0.44 in the fourth quarter of 2018.

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $209.1 million as of December 31, 2019, up $8.4 million from the third quarter of 2019. The Company had no debt outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

Financial Outlook for 2020

Inogen is maintaining its full year 2020 total revenue guidance range provided on January 13, 2020 of $385 to $400 million, representing growth of 6.4% to 10.5% versus 2019 full year results. The Company still expects direct-to-consumer sales to be its fastest growing channel with domestic and international business-to-business sales to have a solid growth rate. Inogen expects rental revenue to grow modestly in 2020 compared to 2019, primarily due to an expected increase in patients on service as well as the low, single-digit percent rate increase in 2020 for Medicare beneficiaries.

The Company also expects minimal contribution of the Inogen Tidal Assist Ventilator for revenue in both the domestic business-to-business and direct-to-consumer channels in 2020.

The Company is reducing its full year 2020 GAAP net income guidance range to $14 to $18 million from the range of $25 to $27 million provided on November 5, 2019, compared to 2019 GAAP net income of $21.0 million. This decrease in net income guidance is primarily due to lower revenue estimates than previously expected as well as various manufacturing inefficiencies, particularly in the first quarter of 2020. While the Company does not give quarterly guidance, the Company does expect to have a net loss in the first quarter of 2020. The Company still expects a GAAP effective tax rate of approximately 25%. Net income guidance also assumes $7.8 million in estimated New Aera intangible amortization expense recorded in research and development expense in 2020 compared to $2.9 million in 2019.

Inogen is lowering its guidance range for full year 2020 Adjusted EBITDA to $44 to $50 million from the range of $56 to $58 million provided on November 5, 2019, compared to 2019 Adjusted EBITDA of $43.3 million.

Inogen expects net positive cash flow for 2020 with no additional equity capital required to meet its current operating plan.

Conference Call

Individuals interested in listening to the conference call today at 1:30pm PT/4:30pm ET may do so by dialing (855) 238-8123 for domestic callers or (412) 317-5217 for international callers. Please reference Inogen (INGN) to join the call. To listen to a live webcast, please visit the Investor Relations section of Inogen's website at: http://investor.inogen.com/.

A replay of the call will be available beginning February 25, 2020 at 3:30pm PT/6:30pm ET through 3:30pm PT/6:30pm ET on March 3, 2020. To access the replay, dial (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 and reference Access Code: 10138970. The webcast will also be available on Inogen's website for one year following the completion of the call.

Inogen has used, and intends to continue to use, its Investor Relations website, http://investor.inogen.com/, as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. For more information, visit http://investor.inogen.com/.

About Inogen

Inogen is innovation in oxygen therapy. We are a medical technology company that develops, manufactures and markets innovative oxygen concentrators used to deliver supplemental long-term oxygen therapy to patients suffering from chronic respiratory conditions.

For more information, please visit www.inogen.com.

Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, among others, statements regarding anticipated growth opportunities; the expected impact of changes implemented in 2019; expectations for all revenue channels for full year 2020; financial guidance for 2020 including revenue, net income, Adjusted EBITDA, intangible amortization costs, GAAP effective tax rates, net cash flow and the need for equity financing; expectations regarding international sales and tender activity; expectations regarding the Inogen One G5, including relative manufacturing costs; expectations regarding TAV revenue in 2020; hiring strategy and related expectations; and manufacturing expectations. Any statements contained in this communication that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “will,” “intends,” “potential,” “possible,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from currently anticipated results, including but not limited to, risks arising from the possibility that Inogen will not realize anticipated revenue; the possible loss of key employees, customers, or suppliers; risks relating to Inogen’s limited experience in acquiring and integrating new businesses; risks relating to reimbursement coding of the TAV; the possibility that Inogen will not realize anticipated revenue or that expenses and costs will exceed Inogen’s expectations; intellectual property risks if Inogen is unable to secure and maintain patent or other intellectual property protection for the intellectual property used in its products; and intellectual property risks relating to the acquisition of New Aera, including the risk of intellectual property litigation. In addition, Inogen's business is subject to numerous additional risks and uncertainties, including, among others, risks relating to market acceptance of its products; competition; its sales, marketing and distribution capabilities; its planned sales, marketing, and research and development activities; interruptions or delays in the supply of components or materials for, or manufacturing of, its products; seasonal variations; unanticipated increases in costs or expenses; and risks associated with international operations. Information on these and additional risks, uncertainties, and other information affecting Inogen’s business operating results are contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019, and in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additional information will also be set forth in Inogen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. Inogen disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements except as may be required by law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Inogen has presented certain financial information in accordance with U.S. GAAP and also on a non-GAAP basis for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures, taken in conjunction with U.S. GAAP financial measures, provide useful information for both management and investors by excluding certain non-cash and other expenses that are not indicative of Inogen's core operating results. Management uses non-GAAP measures to compare Inogen's performance relative to forecasts and strategic plans, to benchmark Inogen's performance externally against competitors, and for certain compensation decisions. Non-GAAP information is not prepared under a comprehensive set of accounting rules and should only be used to supplement an understanding of Inogen's operating results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Inogen encourages investors to carefully consider its results under U.S. GAAP, as well as its supplemental non-GAAP information and the reconciliation between these presentations, to more fully understand its business. Reconciliations between U.S. GAAP and non-GAAP results are presented in the accompanying tables of this release. For future periods, Inogen is unable to provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures without unreasonable effort as a result of the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, the amounts of interest income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, provision (benefit) for income taxes, and certain other infrequently occurring items, such as acquisition-related costs and change in fair value of earnout liability, that may be incurred in the future.

– Financial Tables Follow –

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(amounts in thousands)

December 31,

December 31,

2019

2018

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

198,037

$

196,634

Marketable securities

11,057

43,715

Accounts receivable, net

34,325

37,041

Inventories, net

35,664

27,071

Income tax receivable

2,976

2,655

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

10,160

7,467

Total current assets

292,219

314,583

Property and equipment, net

19,438

22,341

Goodwill

32,954

2,257

Intangible assets, net

77,533

3,755

Operating lease right-of-use asset

5,855

Deferred tax asset - noncurrent

14,452

30,130

Other assets

4,888

2,832

Total assets

$

447,339

$

375,898

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Current liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

30,730

$

26,786

Accrued payroll

6,215

11,407

Warranty reserve - current

4,923

3,549

Operating lease liability - current

2,014

Deferred revenue - current

5,478

4,451

Income tax payable

821

392

Total current liabilities

50,181

46,585

Warranty reserve - noncurrent

7,648

5,981

Operating lease liability - noncurrent

4,702

Earnout liability - noncurrent

26,559

Deferred revenue - noncurrent

13,541

11,844

Deferred tax liability - noncurrent

87

232

Other noncurrent liabilities

832

Total liabilities

102,718

65,474

Stockholders' equity

Common stock

22

22

Additional paid-in capital

263,252

249,194

Retained earnings

81,434

60,484

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(87

)

724

Total stockholders' equity

344,621

310,424

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

447,339

$

375,898

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

December 31,

December 31,

2019

2018

2019

2018

Revenue

Sales revenue

$

73,473

$

80,732

$

340,546

$

336,015

Rental revenue

5,444

5,799

21,397

22,096

Total revenue

78,917

86,531

361,943

358,111

Cost of revenue

Cost of sales revenue

41,908

39,263

175,974

163,989

Cost of rental revenue, including depreciation of $1,472 and $1,747 for the three months ended and $6,253 and $7,567 for the twelve months ended, respectively

3,087

3,698

14,108

15,542

Total cost of revenue

44,995

42,961

190,082

179,531

Gross profit

33,922

43,570

171,861

178,580

Operating expense

Research and development

3,628

1,742

9,401

7,029

Sales and marketing

25,544

28,265

105,550

95,641

General and administrative

10,071

8,788

37,121

38,018

Total operating expense

39,243

38,795

152,072

140,688

Income (loss) from operations

(5,321

)

4,775

19,789

37,892

Other income (expense)

Interest income

835

1,148

4,712

3,259

Other income (expense)

249

(100

)

(229

)

(696

)

Total other income

1,084

1,048

4,483

2,563

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

(4,237

)

5,823

24,272

40,455

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

(2,862

)

(4,222

)

3,322

(11,390

)

Net income (loss)

$

(1,375

)

$

10,045

$

20,950

$

51,845

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment

217

(106

)

(123

)

31

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency hedging

(612

)

404

(1,566

)

981

Less: reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net income

76

(291

)

872

(577

)

Total net change in unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency hedging

(536

)

113

(694

)

404

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities

(12

)

14

6

17

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

(331

)

21

(811

)

452

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

(1,706

)

$

10,066

$

20,139

$

52,297

Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders (1)

$

(0.06

)

$

0.47

$

0.96

$

2.44

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders (1)(2)

$

(0.06

)

$

0.44

$

0.94

$

2.30

Weighted-average number of shares used in calculating net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:

Basic common shares

21,878,004

21,544,202

21,821,104

21,266,696

Diluted common shares

21,878,004

22,600,038

22,241,064

22,514,513

(1)

 

Reconciliations of net income attributable to common stockholders basic and diluted can be found in Inogen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(2)

 

Due to a net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2019, dilutive loss per share is the same as basic.

Supplemental Financial Information

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except units and patients)

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

December 31,

December 31,

2019

2018

2019

2018

Revenue by region and category

Business-to-business domestic sales

$

20,571

$

25,359

$

106,428

$

116,581

Business-to-business international sales

17,101

18,526

77,960

77,333

Direct-to-consumer domestic sales

35,801

36,847

156,158

142,101

Direct-to-consumer domestic rentals

5,444

5,799

21,397

22,096

Total revenue

$

78,917

$

86,531

$

361,943

$

358,111

Additional financial measures

Units sold

42,600

46,100

201,100

198,600

Net rental patients as of period-end

25,300

26,900

25,300

26,900

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to Other Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

December 31,

December 31,

Non-GAAP EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

2019

2018

2019

2018

Net income (loss)

$

(1,375

)

$

10,045

$

20,950

$

51,845

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Interest income

(835

)

(1,148

)

(4,712

)

(3,259

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

(2,862

)

(4,222

)

3,322

(11,390

)

Depreciation and amortization

4,618

2,774

13,834

11,295

EBITDA (non-GAAP)

(454

)

7,449

33,394

48,491

Stock-based compensation

2,199

3,007

9,129

12,790

Change in fair value of earnout liability

810

810

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

$

2,555

$

10,456

$

43,333

$

61,281

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

Non-GAAP provision (benefit) for income taxes and effective tax rate

December 31,

December 31,

2019

2018

2019

2018

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

$

(4,237

)

$

5,823

$

24,272

$

40,455

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

(2,862

)

(4,222

)

3,322

(11,390

)

Effective tax rate

67.5

%

-72.5

%

13.7

%

-28.2

%

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

$

(2,862

)

$

(4,222

)

$

3,322

$

(11,390

)

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

98

6,002

481

21,227

Provision (benefit) for income taxes (non-GAAP)

$

(2,764

)

$

1,780

$

3,803

$

9,837

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes

$

(4,237

)

$

5,823

$

24,272

$

40,455

Provision (benefit) for income taxes (non-GAAP)

(2,764

)

1,780

3,803

9,837

Effective tax rate (non-GAAP)

65.2

%

30.6

%

15.7

%

24.3

%

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

Non-GAAP international constant currency revenue

December 31,

2019

December 31,

2018

December 31,

2019

December 31,

2018

(using 2018

FX rates)

(using 2017

FX rates)

(using 2018

FX rates)

(using 2017

FX rates)

International revenues (GAAP)

$

17,101

$

18,526

$

77,960

$

77,333

Foreign exchange impact

475

300

3,142

(3,175

)

International constant currency revenues (non-GAAP)

$

17,576

$

18,826

$

81,102

$

74,158

International revenue growth (GAAP)

-7.7

%

54.5

%

0.8

%

39.3

%

International constant currency revenue growth (non-GAAP)

-5.1

%

57.0

%

4.9

%

33.7

%

Three months ended

Twelve months ended

Non-GAAP adjusted total revenue growth

December 31,

2019

December 31,

2018

December 31,

2019

December 31,

2018

(using 2018

FX rates)

(using 2018

FX rates)

Total revenue (GAAP)

$

78,917

$

86,531

$

361,943

$

358,111

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Foreign exchange impact

475

3,142

Large national provider revenue

(261

)

(2,050

)

(2,529

)

(22,926

)

Adjusted total revenue (non-GAAP)

$

79,131

$

84,481

$

362,556

$

335,185

Total revenue growth (GAAP)

-8.8

%

1.1

%

Adjusted total revenue growth (non-GAAP)

-6.3

%

8.2

%

Contacts:

Investor Relations Contact:
Matt Bacso, CFA
mbacso@inogen.net
805-879-8205

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