United Community Financial Corp. 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
         
OHIO   0-024399   34-1856319
         
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer I.D. No.)
275 West Federal Street, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
 
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:      (330) 742-0500                
Not Applicable
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  þ                              No  o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer oAccelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o                                   No  þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
30,051,773 common shares as of July 31, 2008.
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
            PAGE
Part I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
 
           
 
  Item 1.   Financial Statements    
 
           
 
      Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2007   1
 
           
 
      Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)   2
 
           
 
      Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months ended June 30, 2008 (Unaudited)   3
 
           
 
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)   4
 
           
 
      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   5 - 15
 
           
 
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   16-26
 
           
 
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   27
 
           
 
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   28
 
           
Part II.    OTHER INFORMATION    
 
           
 
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   29
 
           
 
  Item 1A.   Risk Factors   29
 
           
 
  Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   29
 
           
 
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None)    
 
           
 
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (None)    
 
           
 
  Item 5.   Other Information (None)    
 
           
 
  Item 6.   Exhibits   29
 
           
Signatures       30
 
           
Exhibits       31-34
 EX-31.1
 EXX-31.2
 EX-32

 


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 38,660     $ 33,266  
Federal funds sold and other
    5,260       4,097  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    43,920       37,363  
 
           
Securities:
               
Trading, at fair value
    8,691       5,064  
Available for sale, at fair value
    309,413       244,753  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $28,900 and $32,006, respectively
    2,209,924       2,236,988  
Loans held for sale
    11,237       87,236  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    26,112       25,432  
Premises and equipment, net
    26,777       27,521  
Accrued interest receivable
    11,444       13,077  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    21,517       10,510  
Goodwill
    33,593       33,593  
Core deposit intangible
    1,018       1,169  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    24,524       24,053  
Other assets
    18,991       13,280  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,747,161     $ 2,760,039  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Interest bearing
  $ 1,739,503     $ 1,768,757  
Non-interest bearing
    114,889       106,449  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,854,392       1,875,206  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    444,209       437,253  
Repurchase agreements and other borrowings
    154,544       149,533  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    12,789       17,853  
Accrued interest payable
    4,852       7,837  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    7,195       2,643  
 
           
Total liabilities
    2,477,981       2,490,325  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
           
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued and 30,051,773 shares outstanding
    146,855       146,683  
Retained earnings
    216,435       213,727  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (3,664 )      661  
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares
    (8,554 )     (9,465 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,752,684 shares
    (81,892 )     (81,892 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    269,180       269,714  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,747,161     $ 2,760,039  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)     (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
                               
Loans
  $ 33,935     $ 37,915     $ 69,743     $ 76,918  
Loans held for sale
    88       289       276       545  
Securities
                               
Trading
    68       63       130       125  
Available for sale
    3,857       3,099       7,155       6,033  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend
    348       412       680       812  
Other interest earning assets
    93       226       261       396  
 
                       
Total interest income
    38,389       42,004       78,245       84,829  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    14,510       16,828       31,546       33,550  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    3,191       5,280       6,883       10,627  
Repurchase agreements and other
    1,638       1,744       3,664       3,099  
 
                       
Total Interest Expense
    19,339       23,852       42,093       47,276  
 
                       
Net interest income
    19,050       18,152       36,152       37,553  
Provision for loan losses
    3,248       2,744       5,714       5,069  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    15,802       15,408       30,438       32,484  
 
                       
Noninterest income
                               
Brokerage commissions
    7,062       7,049       13,640       13,289  
Service fees and other charges
    4,005       3,770       7,460       7,343  
Underwriting and investment banking
    206       212       235       245  
Net gains (losses):
                               
Securities available for sale
    57              988        
Trading securities
    (22 )     43       (49 )     48  
Loans sold
    395       524       2,579       1,187  
Other
    (1,533 )     (379 )     (1,673 )     (403 )
Other income
    1,194       998       2,301       1,925  
 
                       
Total noninterest income
    11,364       12,217       25,481       23,634  
 
                       
Noninterest expenses
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    14,902       14,359       29,631       28,641  
Occupancy
    1,285       1,208       2,621       2,356  
Equipment and data processing
    2,135       2,306       4,474       4,621  
Franchise tax
    556       550       1,147       1,114  
Advertising
    360       390       739       707  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    73       93       151       193  
Other expenses
    3,787       2,594       6,850       5,110  
 
                       
Total noninterest expenses
    23,098       21,500       45,613       42,742  
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    4,068       6,125       10,306       13,376  
Income taxes
    1,339       2,195       3,534       4,776  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 2,729     $ 3,930     $ 6,772     $ 8,600  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (3,731 )   $ 1,119     $ 2,447     $ 6,227  
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.10     $ 0.14     $ 0.24     $ 0.30  
Diluted
  $ 0.10     $ 0.13     $ 0.24     $ 0.29  

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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                            Accumulated     Unearned              
                            Other     Employee              
    Shares     Common     Retained     Comprehensive     Stock Ownership     Treasury        
    Outstanding     Stock     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Plan Shares     Stock     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)  
 
                                                       
Balance December 31, 2007
    30,052     $ 146,683     $ 213,727     $ 661     $ (9,465 )   $ (81,892 )   $ 269,714  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                    6,772                               6,772  
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of $2,329
                            (4,325 )                     (4,325 )
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                                    2,447  
Shares allocated to ESOP participants
            11                       911               922  
Stock based compensation
             161                                        161  
Dividends paid, $0.1425 per share
                    (4,064 )                             (4,064 )
 
                                         
Balance June 30, 2008
    30,052     $ 146,855     $ 216,435     $ (3,664 )   $ (8,554 )   $ (81,892 )   $ 269,180  
 
                                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 6,772     $ 8,600  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    5,714       5,069  
Net gains on loans held for sale and other assets
    (1,845 )     (784 )
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    608       995  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,461       1,559  
ESOP compensation
    922       1,632  
Stock based compensation
    161        
FHLB stock dividends
    (680 )      
(Increase) decrease in trading securities
    (3,676 )     3,155  
Decrease in interest receivable
    1,633       535  
Increase in prepaid and other assets
    (6,656 )     (4,321 )
(Decrease) increase in interest payable
    (2,985 )     3,375  
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale
    (106,334 )     (109,845 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    184,912       121,455  
Decrease in other liabilities
    6,880       115  
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    86,887       31,540  
 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
               
Available for sale securities
    38,947       29,990  
Proceeds from sale of:
               
Available for sale securities
    49,399        
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    5,863       1,693  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (158,665 )     (45,717 )
Net principal repaid (disbursed) on loans
    57,006       81,854  
Loans purchased
    (54,207 )     (90,897 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (698 )     (2,328 )
 
           
Net cash from investing activities
    (62,355 )     (25,405 )
 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase in NOW, savings and money market accounts
    68,463       27,235  
Net decrease in certificates of deposit
    (89,277 )     (48,919 )
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (5,064 )     (3,113 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    405,700       404,453  
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (398,744 )     (416,892 )
Net change in other borrowed funds
    5,011       43,628  
Dividends paid
    (4,064 )     (5,481 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
          153  
Purchase of treasury stock
          (8,518 )
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    (17,975 )     (7,454 )
 
           
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    6,557       (1,319 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    37,363       35,637  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 43,920     $ 34,318  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary thrift holding company for Home Savings. Home Savings, a state-chartered savings bank, conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio, 39 full-service branches and six loan production offices located throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly owned subsidiary of United Community on August 12, 1999. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio and 22 offices located in northeastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, and western New York.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
     2. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
In July 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of FASB issued a draft abstract for EITF Issue No. 06-04, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefits Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangement. This draft abstract from EITF reached a consensus that for an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of this Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. The Task Force concluded that a liability for the benefit obligation under SFAS No. 106 has not been settled through the endorsement type life insurance policy. In September 2006, FASB agreed to ratify the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 06-04. This new accounting standard became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. At June 30, 2008, United Community and its subsidiaries owned $24.5 million of bank owned life insurance. The adoption of this standard had an immaterial impact on UCFC’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The impact of adoption was not material.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. United Community did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008, the effective date of the standard.
On November 5, 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings (“SAB 109”). Previously, SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, stated that in

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measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, a company should not incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in measuring fair value for all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that internally-developed intangible assets should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains that view. SAB 109 is effective for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. United Community’s adoption of this bulletin did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) (revised version of SFAS No. 141), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, to be measured at their fair values as of that date. SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141’s cost-allocation process, which required the cost of an acquisition to be allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. SFAS No. 141(R) applies to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 31, 2008. United Community has not determined what impact this standard may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. United Community has not determined what impact this standard may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. United Community is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 161 on its disclosures.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States. This statement will be effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411. The adoption of SFAS No. 162 is not expected to impact United Community’s consolidated financial statements.
On February 20, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions, to resolve questions about the accounting for repurchase financings. This FSP is effective for repurchase financings in which the initial transfer is entered into in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of FSP 140-3 on United Community’s consolidated financial statements.
On April 25, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, which amends the list of factors and entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FSP FAS 140-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP FAS 140-3 is not expected to impact United Community’s consolidated financial statements.
On May 9, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 is not expected to impact United Community’s consolidated financial statements.
On June 16, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. The FSP addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 is not expected to impact United Community’s consolidated financial statements.

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     3. STOCK COMPENSATION
On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1999 Plan). The purpose of the 1999 Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community.
The 1999 Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The incentive plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the share at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the plan is 3,471,562, all of which were granted prior to December 31, 2004. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant.
On April 26, 2007, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2007 Plan). The purpose of the 2007 Plan is the same as that of the 1999 Plan. The 2007 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares that are to be used for awards of restricted stock shares, stock options, performance awards, stock appreciation rights (SARs), or other forms of stock-based incentive awards. There were 237,072 stock options granted in the first quarter of 2008 under the 2007 Plan. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. United Community recognized $161,000 in expenses related to this grant.
A summary of activity in the plans is as follows:
                         
    For the six months ended June 30, 2008  
                    Aggregate  
            Weighted     intrinsic  
            average     value (in  
    Shares     exercise price     thousands)  
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,043,856     $ 9.66          
Granted
    237,072       6.05          
Exercised
                   
Forfeited
    (475 )     12.73          
 
Outstanding at end of period
    2,280,453     $ 9.28     $  
 
Options exercisable at end of period
    2,280,453     $ 9.28     $  
 
Information related to the stock option plan during the quarter follows (dollars in thousands):
         
    June 30,  
    2008  
 
Intrinsic value of options exercised
  $  
Cash received from option exercises
     
Tax benefit realized from option exercises
     
Weighted average fair value of options granted
     
 
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of United Community’s common shares. United Community uses historical data to estimate option exercises and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the US Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

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The fair value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date.
         
 
Risk-free interest rate
    3.03 %
Expected term (years)
    5  
Expected stock volatility
    23.8  
Dividend yield
    6.28 %
 
Outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining life of 5.06 years and may be exercised in the range of $6.05 to $12.73.
     4. SECURITIES
United Community categorizes securities as available for sale and trading. Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
                                                 
    June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
            Gross     Gross             Gross     Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized  
    Value     Gains     Losses     Value     Gains     Losses  
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities
  $ 49,835     $ 209     $ (324 )   $ 84,388     $ 337     $ (126 )
Equity securities
    6,242       64       (1,160 )     7,064        221       (494 )
Mortgage-related securities
    253,336       163       (5,132 )     153,301        977       (443 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 309,413     $ 436     $ (6,616 )   $ 244,753     $ 1,535     $ (1,063 )
 
                                   
United Community’s trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
US Treasury and government sponsored entities
  $ 1,136     $ 1,054  
State and municipal obligations
    7,171       3,636  
Corporate bonds, debentures and notes
    94       62  
Mutual funds
    290       312  
 
           
Total trading securities
  $ 8,691     $ 5,064  
 
           

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     5. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate:
               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 875,115     $ 871,019  
Multifamily residential
    188,000       179,535  
Nonresidential
    373,201       359,070  
Land
    23,541       22,818  
Construction:
               
One- to four-family residential
    305,335       357,153  
Multifamily and non-residential
    27,771       25,191  
 
           
Total real estate
    1,792,963       1,814,786  
Consumer
    349,706       349,447  
Commercial
    94,447       103,208  
 
           
Total loans
    2,237,116       2,267,441  
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    28,900       32,006  
Deferred loan fees, net
    (1,708 )     (1,553 )
 
           
Total
    27,192       30,453  
 
           
Loans, net
  $ 2,209,924     $ 2,236,988  
 
           
Changes in the allowance for loan loss are as follows:
                 
    As of or For the     As of or For the  
    Six Months Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 32,006     $ 16,955  
Provision for loan losses
    5,714       28,750  
Amounts charged off
    (9,277 )     (14,220 )
Recoveries
    457       521  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 28,900     $ 32,006  
 
           
Non-accrual loans were $94.6 million and $97.5 million at June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively. Restructured loans were $3.1 million at June 30, 2008 and $2.3 million at December 31, 2007. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest were $421,000 and $1.2 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

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Impaired loans consist of the following:
                 
    As of or for the     As of or for the  
    Six Months Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided
  $ 34,735     $ 30,475  
Impaired loans on which a specific valuation allowance was provided
    43,094       53,902  
 
           
Total impaired loans at period-end
  $ 77,829     $ 84,377  
 
           
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end
  $ 8,140     $ 13,165  
Average impaired loans during the period
    82,486       63,468  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the period
     376       348  
Interest income received on impaired loans during the period
      376        348  
     6. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $938.5 million at June 30, 2008, and $876.1 million at December 31, 2007.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
                 
    As of or for the        
    Six Months     As of or for the  
    Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,184     $ 6,820  
Originations
    1,047       1,268  
Sale of servicing
           
Amortized to expense
    (1,035 )     (1,904 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,196     $ 6,184  
 
           
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $         (562 )   $ (435 )
Impairment charges
          (562 )
Recoveries
    562        435  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $     $ (562 )
 
           
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of June 30, 2008 was approximately $11.7 million and at December 31, 2007 was $8.7 million.

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Key economic assumptions in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Weighted average prepayment rate
  267 PSA     272 PSA  
Weighted average life (in years)
    3.78       3.87  
Weighted average discount rate
    8%     8%
     7. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan. The plan was curtailed in 2000, but continues to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Service cost
  $     $  
Interest cost
    48       55  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
           
Net amortization of actuarial gain
    (3 )      
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 45     $ 55  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    6.00 %     5.50 %
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Service cost
  $     $  
Interest cost
    96        111  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
           
Net amortization of actuarial gain
    (6 )      
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 90     $ 111  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    6.00 %     5.50 %

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     8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Statement 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The fair values of trading securities and securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges or matrix pricing. This is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.
Impaired loans are measured at fair value on a non recurring basis in the normal course of business and are subject to adjustments based on the value of the underlying collateral.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2008 Using:  
            Quoted Prices in     Significant Other     Significant  
            Active Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
            Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    June 30, 2008     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Assets:
                               
Trading securities
  $ 8,691     $ 8,691     $     $  
Available for sale securities
    309,413       1,742       307,671        
Impaired loans
    43,094                   34,954  
United Community did not recognize any impairment charges for assets listed above for the period ending June 30, 2008.

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     9. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized below.
                 
    June 30, 2008     June 30, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 45,078     $ 43,901  
Interest capitalized on borrowings
          13  
Income taxes
    3,825       6,881  
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
               
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    18,545       8,687  
     10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and commercial banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. Condensed statements of income by operating segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                         
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest income
  $ 38,202     $ 187     $ 38,389  
Interest expense
    19,287       52       19,339  
Provision for loan loss
    3,248             3,248  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    15,667       135       15,802  
Non-interest income
    2,908       8,456       11,364  
Non-interest expense
    15,161       7,937       23,098  
 
                 
Income before tax
    3,414       654       4,068  
Income tax expense
    1,110       229       1,339  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 2,304     $ 425     $ 2,729  
 
                 
                         
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest income
  $ 41,696     $ 308     $ 42,004  
Interest expense
    23,761       91       23,852  
Provision for loan loss
    2,744             2,744  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    15,191       217       15,408  
Non-interest income
    3,698       8,519       12,217  
Non-interest expense
    13,760       7,740       21,500  
 
                 
Income before tax
    5,129       996       6,125  
Income tax expense
    1,864       331       2,195  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 3,265     $ 665     $ 3,930  
 
                 

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    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest income
  $ 77,829     $ 416     $ 78,245  
Interest expense
    41,972       121       42,093  
Provision for loan loss
    5,714             5,714  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    30,143       295       30,438  
Non-interest income
    9,180       16,301       25,481  
Non-interest expense
    30,125       15,488       45,613  
 
                 
Income before tax
    9,198       1,108       10,306  
Income tax expense
    3,129       405       3,534  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 6,069     $ 703     $ 6,772  
 
                 
                         
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest income
  $ 84,265     $ 564     $ 84,829  
Interest expense
    47,092       184       47,276  
Provision for loan loss
    5,069             5,069  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    32,104       380       32,484  
Non-interest income
    7,315       16,319       23,634  
Non-interest expense
    27,848       14,894       42,742  
 
                 
Income before tax
    11,571       1,805       13,376  
Income tax expense
    4,162       614       4,776  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 7,409     $ 1,191     $ 8,600  
 
                 

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     11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. There were no stock options that were antidilutive for the period ending June 30, 2008. There were stock options for 717,247 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending June 30, 2007.
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
                               
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 2,729     $ 3,930     $ 6,772     $ 8,600  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    28,618       28,769       28,557       28,946  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    21       255       5       291  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    28,639       29,024       28,562       29,237  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.10     $ 0.14     $ 0.24     $ 0.30  
Diluted earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.10     $ 0.13     $ 0.24     $ 0.29  
     12. OTHER BORROWINGS
Included in other borrowings is $16.3 million outstanding at June 30, 2008 under a Credit Agreement between JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., and United Community, dated September 12, 2005, as amended on July 18, 2007, and March 28, 2008, (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provided United Community with a line of credit of up to $40.0 million.
The Credit Agreement sets forth numerous covenants with which United Community must comply. At December 31, 2007, the ratio of Home Savings’ loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, all non-accrual loans, all restructured loans and leases and all other non-performing loans to its total loans and Other Real Estate Owned exceeded the level permitted in the Credit Agreement. JP Morgan Chase would not agree to waive the default and notified United Community that it would not advance any new funds and that a default rate of interest equal to the one month LIBOR plus 5.25% would be charged on the outstanding principal balance.
On March 28, 2008, United Community and JP Morgan Chase amended the Credit Agreement to provide, among other things, (1) a waiver of all existing defaults under the credit agreement, (2) that no new funds would be advanced to United Community on the line of credit, and (3) an increase in the allowable non-performing asset ratio to 6.50% of total loans and REO. As of June 30, 2008, that ratio was 5.30%. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement are due on August 31, 2008.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)
                                 
    At or For the Three   At or For the Six
    Months Ended   Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
Performance ratios:
                               
Return on average assets (2)
    0.40 %     0.58 %     0.49 %     0.64 %
Return on average equity (3)
    3.82 %     5.49 %     4.77 %     5.99 %
Interest rate spread (4)
    2.61 %     2.37 %     2.43 %     2.47 %
Net interest margin (5)
    2.96 %     2.83 %     2.79 %     2.93 %
Non-interest expense to average assets
    3.37 %     3.18 %     3.32 %     3.16 %
Efficiency ratio (6)
    72.15 %     69.72 %     72.89 %     69.14 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    111.56 %     112.49 %     111.61 %     112.60 %
Capital ratios:
                               
Average equity to average assets
    10.42 %     10.58 %     10.35 %     10.61 %
Equity to assets, end of period
    9.80 %     10.17 %     9.80 %     10.17 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    7.77 %     7.95 %     7.77 %     7.95 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    9.86 %     9.96 %     9.86 %     9.96 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    11.77 %     12.29 %     11.77 %     12.29 %
Asset quality ratios:
                               
Nonperforming loans to net loans at end of period (7)
    4.44 %     3.30 %     4.44 %     3.30 %
Nonperforming assets to average assets (8)
    4.36 %     3.10 %     4.36 %     3.10 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets at end of period
    4.35 %     3.10 %     4.35 %     3.10 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    1.29 %     0.86 %     1.29 %     0.86 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans (7)
    29.45 %     26.17 %     29.45 %     26.17 %
Office data:
                               
Number of full service banking offices
    39       38       39       38  
Number of loan production offices
    6       5       6       5  
Number of brokerage offices
    21       20       21       20  
Number of trust offices
    2       2       2       2  
Per share data:
                               
Basic earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.10     $ 0.14     $ 0.24     $ 0.30  
Diluted earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.10     $ 0.13     $ 0.24     $ 0.29  
Book value (10)
  $ 8.96     $ 9.11     $ 8.96     $ 9.11  
Tangible book value (11)
  $ 7.81     $ 7.95     $ 7.81     $ 7.95  
Market value as a percent of book value (12)
    42 %     110 %     42 %     110 %
 
(1)   Ratios for the three and six month periods are annualized where appropriate.
 
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets.
 
(3)   Net income divided by average total equity.
 
(4)   Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(6)   Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other.
 
(7)   Nonperforming loans consist of loans ninety days past due, loans less than ninety days past due and not accruing interest and restructured loans.
 
(8)   Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
 
(9)   Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options.
 
(10)   Equity divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(11)   Equity minus goodwill and core deposit intangible divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(12)   Market value divided by book value.

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Forward Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, demand for investments in Butler Wick’s market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Total assets decreased by $12.9 million to $2.7 billion at June 30, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007. The net change in assets consisted of decreases of $27.1 million in net loans, $76.0 million in loans held for sale, and $1.6 million in accrued interest receivable. These decreases were offset by increases in available for sale securities of $64.7 million, real estate owned and other repossessed assets of $11.0 million, cash and cash equivalents of $6.6 million, trading securities of $3.6 million and other assets of $5.7 million.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $6.6 million during the first six months of 2008. The change primarily resulted from an increase in cash maintained by Home Savings on deposit at the Federal Reserve and an increase in checks awaiting deposit to the Federal Reserve.
The trading securities portfolio increased $3.6 million, or 71.6%, to $8.7 million at June 30, 2008, from $5.1 million at December 31, 2007. This change resulted primarily from an increase in Butler Wick’s portfolio of $3.6 million in state and municipal securities and an increase of $82,000 in US Treasury and government sponsored securities offset by decreases of $32,000 in corporate securities. Butler Wick’s increase in trading securities is due to normal trading activity and what Butler Wick holds in inventory.
Available for sale securities increased $64.7 million, or 26.4%, from December 31, 2007, to June 30, 2008. Home Savings purchased $157.1 million in securities during the first six months of 2008 and Butler Wick purchased $1.6 million. These purchases were offset partially by sales of $48.4 million at Home Savings. Paydowns and maturities of $36.9 million at Home Savings and $2.0 million at Butler Wick also contributed to the offset. The remaining difference is primarily a result of changes in the market valuation of the portfolio, net of any amortization or accretion.
Net loans decreased $27.1 million from December 31, 2007, to June 30, 2008. Real estate loans decreased $21.8 million and commercial loans decreased $8.8 million. The overall decline in loans is attributable primarily to higher paydowns as compared to originations during the period.
The allowance for loan losses decreased to $28.9 million, or 1.29% of portfolio loans as of June 30, 2008, from $32.0 million or 1.41% of portfolio loans as of December 31, 2007. Management establishes the allowance for loan losses at a level it believes adequate to absorb probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Management bases its determination of the adequacy of the allowance upon estimates derived from an analysis of individual credits, prior and current loss experience, loan portfolio delinquency levels, overall growth in the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, and results of regulatory examinations. Furthermore, in determining the level of the allowance for loan loss, management reviews and evaluates on a monthly basis the necessity of a reserve for individual loans classified by management. The specifically allocated reserve for a classified loan is determined based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal remedies available to Home Savings. Once a review is completed, the need for a specific reserve is determined by the Home Savings Asset Review Committee and allocated to the loan. Other loans not reviewed specifically by management are evaluated as a homogeneous group of loans (single-family residential mortgage loans and all consumer credit except marine loans) using the historical charge-off experience ratio specific to each type of loan. The historical charge-off experience ratio considers the homogeneous nature of the loans, the geographical lending areas involved, regulatory examination findings, specific grading systems applied, and any other known factors that may impact the ratios used. Specific reserves on individual loans and historical ratios are reviewed periodically and adjusted as necessary based on subsequent collections, loan upgrades or downgrades, nonperforming trends, or actual principal charge-offs. These factors are susceptible to changes that could result in a material adjustment to results of operations. The provision for loan losses represents a charge against current earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

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    Allowance For Loan Losses  
    December 31,                             June 30,  
    2007     Provision     Recovery     Chargeoff     2008  
Real Estate Loans
                                       
 
                                       
Permanent
                                       
One-to four-family
  $ 2,803     $ 1,064     $ 5     $ (764 )   $ 3,108  
Multifamily residential
    2,365        946       3       (243 )     3,071  
Nonresidential
    4,488       3       3       (575 )     3,919  
Land
    629       (92 )                 537  
 
                             
Total
    10,285       1,921       11       (1,582 )     10,635  
 
                             
 
                                       
Construction Loans
                                       
One-to four-family residential
    11,892       1,269             (5.195 )     7,966  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    607       26                   633  
 
                             
Total
    12,499       1,295             (5,195 )     8,599  
 
                             
 
                                       
Consumer Loans
                                       
Home Equity
    1,260        830             (146 )     1,944  
Auto
    447       (13 )     29       (55 )     408  
Marine
    1,468       (124 )     59       (316 )     1,087  
Recreational vehicle
    2,050       (214 )     78       (243 )     1,671  
Other
    260        208        179       (289 )     358  
 
                             
Total
    5,485       687       345       (1,049 )     5,468  
 
                             
 
                                       
Commercial Loans
                                       
Secured
    2,375       988             (1,401 )     1,962  
Unsecured
    1,362       823       101       (50 )     2,236  
 
                             
Total
    3,737       1,811       101       (1,451 )     4,198  
 
                             
Total Allowance
  $ 32,006     $ 5,714     $ 457     $ (9,277 )   $ 28,900  
 
                             

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Nonperforming loans consist of loans past due 90 days or more, loans past due less than 90 days that are on nonaccrual status, and restructured loans. Nonperforming loans were $98.1 million, or 4.44% of net loans, at June 30, 2008, compared to $101.1 million, or 4.52% of net loans, at December 31, 2007. The schedule below summarizes the change in nonperforming loans for the first six months of 2008.
                                 
    Nonperforming Loans  
    June 30,     December 31,             2008 Interest  
    2008     2007     Change     Foregone  
Real Estate Loans
                               
 
                               
Permanent
                               
One-to four-family
  $ 15,845     $ 12,752     $ 3,093     $ 294  
Multifamily residential
    17,641       13,604       4,037        570  
Nonresidential
    9,719       13,597       (3,878 )     (259 )
Land
    3,700       3,700             218  
 
                       
Total
    46,905       43,653       3,252        823  
 
                       
 
                               
Construction Loans
                               
One-to four-family residential
    39,122       44,680       (5,558 )     (326 )
Multifamily and nonresidential
    825       825             51  
 
                       
Total
    39,947       45,505       (5,558 )     (275 )
 
                       
 
                               
Consumer Loans
                               
Home Equity
    3,263       2,454       809       92  
Auto
    197       211       (14 )     (2 )
Marine
    1,346       1,714       (368 )     43  
Recreational vehicle
    392       376       16       8  
Other
    24       64       (40 )      
 
                       
Total
    5,222       4,819       403        141  
 
                       
 
                               
Commercial Loans
                               
Secured
    2,571       4,554       (1,983 )     74  
Unsecured
    341       184       157       62  
 
                       
Total
    2,912       4,738       (1,826 )     136  
 
                       
Restructured Loans
    3,131       2,341       790        
 
                       
Total Nonperforming Loans
  $ 98,117     $ 101,056     $ (2,939 )   $ 825  
 
                       
The $4.0 million increase in nonperforming loans secured by multifamily properties was primarily a result of two loans secured by multifamily rental properties in the Flint, Michigan area that became 90 days past-due during the first half of 2008. The $3.1 million increase in nonperforming one-to four-family permanent loans was the result of an increase in the number of loans becoming 90 or more days past due. The decrease in nonperforming construction loans was primarily the result of Home Savings taking into possession property collateralizing three lending relationships totaling $12.5 million in the first quarter of 2008.
A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that Home Savings will be unable to collect both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments, as scheduled in the loan agreement. The net decrease in impaired loans, as shown in the following table, of $6.5 million during the period relates primarily to Home Savings taking possession of property collateralizing $12.5 of one-to four-family residential loans and property collateralizing $3.7 million of nonresidential real estate loans.

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    Impaired Loans  
    June 30,     December 31,        
    2008     2007     Change  
Real Estate Loans
                       
 
                       
Permanent
                       
One-to four-family
  $ 2,356     $ 2,681     $ (325 )
Multifamily residential
    17,921       13,604       4,317  
Nonresidential
    10,067       13,597       (3,530 )
Land
    3,700       3,700        
 
                 
Total
    34,044       33,582       462  
 
                 
 
                       
Construction Loans
                       
One-to four-family residential
    38,704       43,518       (4,814 )
Multifamily and nonresidential
    825       825        
 
                 
Total
    39,529       44,343       (4,814 )
 
                 
 
                       
Consumer Loans
                       
Home Equity
                 
Auto
                 
Boat
    1,346       1,714       (368 )
Recreational vehicle
                 
Other
                 
 
                 
Total
    1,346       1,714       (368 )
 
                 
 
                       
Commercial Loans
                       
Secured
    2,570       4,554       (1,984 )
Unsecured
    341       184        157  
 
                 
Total
    2,911       4,738       (1,827 )
 
                 
Total Impaired Loans
  $ 77,830     $ 84,377     $ (6,547 )
 
                 
Other nonperforming assets, consisting of real estate and other consumer property acquired in the settlement of loans, totaled $21.5 million at June 30, 2008, compared to $10.5 million at December 31, 2007. The $11.0 million increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition of property having an estimated market value of $13.3 million that collateralized commercial construction loans primarily in the central Ohio market area. In addition, Home Savings took possession of three properties with a combined estimated market value of $1.2 million in satisfaction of three commercial real estate loans located in northeast Ohio. Home Savings disposed of land with a value of $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, partially offsetting the increase. Other consumer property, such as boats, recreational vehicles, and automobiles that were received by Home Savings in the satisfaction of loans makes up the remainder of the change.
Loans held for sale decreased $76.0 million, or 87.1%, to $11.2 million at June 30, 2008, compared to $87.2 million at December 31, 2007. The change in loans held for sale was due largely to loans that were designated for sale in the fourth quarter of 2007 and were sold in February 2008, with a gain of $1.5 million. Home Savings sells loans as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates doing so in the future.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock grew to $26.1 million at June 30, 2008, compared to $25.4 million at December 31, 2007. During the first six months of 2008, the Federal Home Loan Bank paid a stock dividend in lieu of a cash dividend to its member banks.
Home Savings maintains a reserve for uncollected interest for loans on non-accrual status that represents the reduction in interest income from the time the borrower stopped making payments until the loan is repaid, charged off or the default is cured and performance resumes. The increase in this reserve, from $12.2 at December 31, 2007, to $13.0 at June 30, 2008, and the impact of the loan sale mentioned above, were the primary reasons that accrued interest receivable decreased $1.6 million to $11.4 million at June 30, 2008, compared to $13.1 million at December 31, 2007.

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United Community has recorded $33.6 million in goodwill in connection with two acquisitions completed in 2001 and 2002. United Community believes goodwill is not impaired, based on the fact that United Community remains profitable for the first half of 2008, continued to be well capitalized at that time and asset quality has stabilized at June 30, 2008.
Other assets increased $5.7 million to $19.0 million at June 30, 2008, compared to $13.2 million at December 31, 2007. Home Savings had increases in deferred federal income taxes of $2.2 million related to the market valuation of available for sale securities, prepaid Ohio franchise tax of $1.1 million, cash due on payments of mortgage-backed securities of $840,000 and $574,000 in deferred mortgage servicing rights. Butler Wick had an increase in other assets, such as deferred taxes and prepaid assets, of $1.3 million.
Total deposits decreased $20.8 million to $1.9 billion at June 30, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007. This change was due primarily to a decrease of $89.3 million in certificates of deposit offset by a $63.6 million increase in money market accounts and other demand deposit accounts and a $4.8 million increase in savings accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $7.0 million during the first six months of 2008, reflecting an increase in overnight advances of $8.8 million offset by a decrease in term advances of $1.8 million. Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased $5.0 million to $154.5 million at June 30, 2008 from $149.5 million at December 31, 2007.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased $5.0 million during the first six months of 2008. Payments for real estate taxes and property insurance made on behalf of customers of Home Savings account for $3.0 million of the decrease. In addition, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $2.1 million.
Accrued interest payable declined from $7.8 million at December 31, 2007, to $4.9 million at June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest accrued on certificates of deposit of $4.2 million, partially offset by an increase in interest accrued on money market and other demand accounts of $446,000.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $4.5 million, to $7.2 million at June 30, 2008 from $2.6 million at December 31, 2007. Home Savings had an increase in accrued liabilities for official check remittances of $2.7 million. Butler Wick had an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities due largely to securities sold but not yet settled over the end of the period. These increases were offset by a decrease in accrued federal income tax at Home Savings of $1.2 million.
Shareholders’ equity decreased $534,000, to $269.2 million at June 30, 2008, from $269.7 million at December 31, 2007. Earnings from Home Savings and Butler Wick for the first six months of 2008 were offset by dividend payments to shareholders of $4.1 million and changes in available for sale securities of $4.3 million. United Community reduced its quarterly dividend to $0.0475 per share in the second quarter of 2007. Continuing credit quality issues could have an adverse impact on future dividends.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2008, was $2.7 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3.9 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Compared with the second quarter of 2007, net interest income increased $898,000, the provision for loan losses increased $504,000, non-interest income decreased $853,000, and non-interest expense increased $1.6 million. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.40% and 3.82%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2007 were 0.58% and 5.49%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2008, was $19.1 million compared to $18.2 million for the same period last year. Interest income decreased $3.6 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the second quarter of 2007. The change in interest income was due primarily to decreases in interest earned on net loans. Home Savings had a decrease in the average balance of net loans of $37.0 million and a reduction of 60 basis points in the rate earned on those loans during the second quarter of 2008, as compared to the same quarter in 2007. This decrease was offset partially by an increase in interest earned on available for sale securities, as the average balance of those assets grew by $59.8 million and the yield earned on those securities increased four basis points.
Total interest expense decreased $4.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same quarter last year. The change was due primarily to a reduction of $2.1 million in interest paid on Federal Home Loan Bank advances. A decrease in interest paid on deposits also contributed to the change. Interest paid on certificates of deposit decreased $1.4 million. Interest paid on other

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interest-bearing deposits such as money market accounts and savings accounts, decreased $885,000, primarily reflecting a reduction of 131 basis points in the cost of money market accounts, which more than offset the impact of an increase in the average balance of those accounts.
The primary cause of the decrease in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to a decrease in the average balance of those funds of $18.1 million and a rate decrease on those borrowings of 179 basis points in the second quarter compared to the same quarter in 2007. The rate on short term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank has decreased due to the Federal Reserve’s action to drop the federal funds rate over the past year. The decrease in interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowings was due primarily to a decrease in the rate paid on these alternative borrowings of 69 basis points.
The following table shows the impact of interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the second quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended June 30, 2008, grew to 2.61% compared to 2.37% for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. Net interest margin increased 13 basis points to 2.96% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 2.86% for the same quarter in 2007.
                         
    For the Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2008 vs. 2007  
    Increase     Total  
    decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ (3,364 )   $ (616 )   $ (3,980 )
Loans held for sale
    (106 )     (95 )     (201 )
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    (2 )     7       5  
Available for sale
    28       730       758  
FHLB stock
    (70 )     6       (64 )
Other interest-earning assets
    (99 )     (33 )     (132 )
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (3,613 )   $ (1 )   $ (3,614 )
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    15       (16 )     (1 )
NOW and money market accounts
    (1,853 )     969       (884 )
Certificates of deposit
    (1,064 )     (369 )     (1,433 )
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (1,876 )     (213 )     (2,089 )
Repurchase agreements and other
    (309 )     204       (105 )
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (5,087 )   $ 575       (4,512 )
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ 898  
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate, based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses increased by $504,000, to $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2007. The $3.2 million provision was primarily the result of the regular assessments of the portfolio.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income decreased $853,000, or 7.0%, to $11.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, from $12.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007, due to a $1.2 million increase in losses recognized on the value of other real estate owned by Home Savings obtained in the settlement of nonperforming loans, which were partially offset by modest increases in other categories of non-interest income.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase is due primarily to an increase in salaries and employee benefits which increased

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$543,000, or 3.8%, attributable primarily to increased expenses required to maintain other real estate owned prior to its sale. Other non-interest expense is expected to increase in the second half of 2008 due to expenses to maintain other real estate owned due to the increase in the number of properties acquired by Home Savings in resolving nonperforming loans, as well as legal expenses and other collection expenses associated with Home Savings’ nonperforming loans. Also contributing to the increase for the quarter were increases in salaries and benefits related to one-time severance costs, benefit expenses related to hospitalization for Home Savings employees, and commissions and signing bonus expenses at Butler Wick.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008 and June 30 2007
Net Income. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2008, was $6.8 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, compared to net income of $8.6 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2007. During the first half of 2008, net interest income decreased $1.4 million, the provision for loan losses increased $645,000, non-interest income increased $1.8 million, and non-interest expense increased $2.9 million. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.49% and 4.77%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2007 were 0.64% and 5.99%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008, was $36.2 million compared to $37.6 million for the same period last year. Interest income decreased $6.5 million for the first half of 2008 compared to the first half of 2007. The change in interest income was due primarily to decreases in interest earned on net loans. The average balance of net loans decreased $8.5 million, and the rate earned on those loans decreased 61 basis points. This decrease was offset partially by an increase in interest earned on available for sale securities, as the average balance of those assets grew by $40.6 million and the yield earned on those securities increased ten basis points.
Total interest expense decreased $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the same period last year. The change was due primarily to decreases in interest paid on Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $3.7 million, and interest expense on deposits of $2.0 million. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in the cost of repurchase agreements and other borrowings of $565,000.
The primary cause of the decrease in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to a decrease in the average balance of those funds of $34.6 million and a rate decrease on those borrowings of 144 basis points when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2008 to the six months ended June 30, 2007. As previously mentioned, Home Savings sold loans in February 2008 that were designated for sale in the fourth quarter of 2007. Some of the proceeds from that sale were used to pay down these advances. Additionally, the rate on short term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank has decreased due to the Federal Reserve’s action to drop the federal funds rate over the past year.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $2.0 million when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2008, to June 30, 2007. This change was due primarily to the overall decrease in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $6.8 million and a decline in the rate paid on those deposits of 13 basis points. Despite an increase in the average balance of interest bearing demand deposit and money market accounts, a decrease in the rate paid on those deposits of 98 basis points also contributed to the decrease.

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The following table shows the impact of interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first half of last year. The interest rate spread for the six months ended June 30, 2008, was 2.43% compared to 2.47% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Net interest margin compressed 14 basis points to 2.79% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 2.93% for the same period in 2007.
                         
    For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2008 vs. 2007  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ (6,885 )   $ (290 )   $ (7,175 )
Loans held for sale
    (86 )     (183 )     (269 )
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    1       4       5  
Available for sale
    130       992       1,122  
FHLB stock
    (137 )     5       (132 )
Other interest-earning assets
    (137 )     2       (135 )
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (7,114 )   $ 530     $ (6,584 )
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    13       (29 )     (16 )
NOW and money market accounts
    (2,738 )     1,666       (1,072 )
Certificates of deposit
    (759 )     (157 )     (916 )
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (2,957 )     (787 )     (3,744 )
Repurchase agreements and other
    (136 )     701       565  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (6,577 )   $ 1,394       (5,183 )
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ (1,401 )
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses increased by $645,000, to $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $5.1 million for the same period in 2007. The $5.7 million provision was primarily the result of the monthly assessments of the portfolio and the replacement of reserves for loans charged off during the period.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $1.8 million, or 7.8%, to $25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, from $23.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, due to increased gains recognized on the sale of loans and the sale of available for sale securities. Gains recognized on the sale of loans during the first six months of 2008 included $1.5 million in gains recognized on the sale of $76.5 million of loans designated for sale in the fourth quarter of 2007 and sold in February 2008. Also in the first half of 2008, Home Savings sold approximately $48.4 million in callable agency securities classified as available for sale and recognized a gain of approximately $802,000. The remaining gain recognized was the result of an ownership interest by Home Savings in Visa, Inc.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase is largely attributable to an increase in expenses required to collect nonperforming loans and to maintain other real estate owned prior to its sale. An increase in salaries and employee benefits related to one-time severance costs and hospitalization related expenses at Home Savings also contributed to the change. Butler Wick also paid higher commissions and recognized additional expenses related to signing bonuses paid to new brokers in 2008.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid     Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
    (Dollars In thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
 
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,211,825     $ 33,935       6.14 %   $ 2,248,849     $ 37,915       6.74 %
 
                                               
Net loans held for sale
    9,867       88       3.57 %     17,163       289       6.74 %
 
                                               
Investment securities:
                                               
 
                                               
Trading
    7,565       68       3.60 %     6,748       63       3.73 %
 
                                               
Available for sale
    316,014       3,857       4.88 %     256,214       3,099       4.84 %
 
                                               
FHLB stock
    25,768       348       5.40 %     25,432       412       6.48 %
 
                                               
Other interest-earning assets
    6,400       93       5.81 %     7,683       226       11.77 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,577,439       38,389       5.96 %     2,562,089       42,004       6.56 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    164,601                       144,534                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total assets
  $ 2,742,040                     $ 2,706,623                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
 
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 477,881     $ 2,593       2.17 %   $ 399,187     $ 3,477       3.48 %
 
                                               
Savings accounts
    182,425       195       0.43 %     191,455       196       0.41 %
 
                                               
Certificates of deposit
    1,079,399       11,722       4.34 %     1,111,291       13,155       4.74 %
 
                                               
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    416,205       3,191       3.07 %     434,387       5,280       4.86 %
 
                                               
Repurchase agreements and other
    154,370       1,638       4.24 %     141,343       1,744       4.94 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,310,280       19,339       3.35 %     2,277,663       23,852       4.19 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    146,117                       142,647                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities
    2,456,397                       2,420,310                  
 
                                               
Equity
    285,643                       286,313                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,742,040                     $ 2,706,623                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income and interest rate spread
          $ 19,050       2.61 %           $ 18,152       2.37 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    2.96 %                     2.83 %
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    111.56 %                     112.49 %
 
                                           
(1) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance at a yield of 0%.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid     Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
    (Dollars In thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
 
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,243,330     $ 69,743       6.22 %   $ 2,251,840     $ 76,918       6.83 %
 
                                               
Net loans held for sale
    12,443       276       4.44 %     20,156       545       5.41 %
 
                                               
Investment securities:
                                               
 
                                               
Trading
    7,150        130       3.64 %     6,905       125       3.62 %
 
                                               
Available for sale
    292,220       7,155       4.90 %     251,615       6,033       4.80 %
 
                                               
FHLB stock
    25,603       680       5.31 %     25,432       812       6.39 %
 
                                               
Other interest-earning assets
    7,215       261       7.23 %     7,175       396       11.04 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,587,961       78,245       6.05 %     2,563,123       84,829       6.62 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    158,311                       141,914                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total assets
  $ 2,746,272                     $ 2,705,037                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
 
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 455,511     $ 5,651       2.48 %   $ 388,609     $ 6,723       3.46 %
 
                                               
Savings accounts
    179,441       378       0.42 %     192,829       394       0.41 %
 
                                               
Certificates of deposit
    1,124,077       25,517       4.54 %     1,130,838       26,433       4.67 %
 
                                               
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    402,967       6,883       3.42 %     437,536       10,627       4.86 %
 
                                               
Repurchase agreements and other
    156,799       3,664       4.67 %     126,426       3,099       4.90 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,318,795       42,093       3.63 %     2,276,238       47,276       4.15 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    143,267                       141,687                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities
    2,462,062                       2,417,925                  
 
                                               
Equity
    284,210                       287,112                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,746,272                     $ 2,705,037                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income and interest rate spread
          $ 36,152       2.42 %           $ 37,553       2.47 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    2.79 %                     2.93 %
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    111.61 %                     112.60 %
 
                                           
(1) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance at a yield of 0%.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day-to-day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. Due to the current low level of treasury rates, values for a decline in rates of 200 and 300 basis points are not calculated for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. As noted, for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
                                                 
Quarter ended June 30, 2008  
NPV as % of portfolio value of assets     Next 12 months net interest income  
                            (Dollars in thousands)  
Change                                          
in rates           Internal policy                     Internal policy        
(Basis points)   NPV Ratio     limitations     Change in %     $ Change     limitations     % Change  
     
+300
    9.18 %     5.00 %     (1.68 )%   $ (5,819 )     (15.00 )%     (7.14 )%
+200
    9.91       6.00       (0.96 )     (3,482 )     (10.00 )     (4.27 )
+100
    10.42       6.00       (0.44 )     (1,420 )     (5.00 )     (1.74 )
Static
    10.86       7.00                          
(100)
    10.42       6.00       (0.45 )      163       (5.00 )     0.20  
 

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Quarter ended June 30, 2007  
NPV as % of portfolio value of assets     Next 12 months net interest income  
                            (Dollars in thousands)  
Change                                          
in rates           Internal policy                     Internal policy        
(Basis points)   NPV Ratio     limitations     Change in %     $ Change     limitations     % Change  
     
+300
    7.99 %     5.00 %     (1.48 )%   $ (7,009 )     (15.00 )%     (9.93 )%
+200
    8.73       6.00       (0.75 )     (4,353 )     (10.00 )     (6.17 )
+100
    9.29       6.00       (0.18 )     (2,139 )     (5.00 )     (3.03 )
Static
    9.47       7.00                          
(100)
    9.53       6.00       0.05       2,723       (5.00 )     3.86  
(200)
    8.82       6.00       (0.66 )     3,467       (15.00 )     4.91  
(300)
    7.90       5.00       (1.57 )     3,397       (20.00 )     4.81  
 
Due to changes in the composition of Home Savings’ funding mix since December 2007, Home Savings reduced some of its sensitivity to rising rates; Home Savings remains liability sensitive. Management is comfortable with Home Savings’ interest rate risk position and with its outlook for interest rates over the next year.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates. Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control.
In the last six months, Home Savings has begun to see the positive impact of a steeper yield curve. The net interest margin continues to improve, despite a high level of nonperforming assets, as certificates of deposit reprice at much lower levels supported by loan yields that have stabilized.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2008. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to affect materially United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1 — Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
ITEM 1A — Risk Factors
There have been no significant changes in United Community’s risk factors as outlined in United Community’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There have been no purchases of treasury shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
ITEM 6 — Exhibits
          Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
32
  Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
Date: August 7, 2008  /S/ Douglas M. McKay    
  Douglas M. McKay   
  Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
     
Date: August 7, 2008  /S/ James R. Reske    
  James R. Reske, CFA   
  Chief Financial Officer   
 

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Table of Contents

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.

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