United Community Financial Corp. 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
         
OHIO   0-024399   34-1856319
         
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer I.D. No.)
275 Federal Plaza West, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 742-0500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ                    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated filer o          Accelerated filer þ          Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o                    No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 30,950,120 common shares as of July 31, 2006.
 
 

 


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Item 1A. Risk Factors (None)
       
 
       
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None)
       
 
       
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Item 5. Other Information (None)
       
 
       
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 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

 


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 29,883     $ 36,043  
Federal funds sold and other
    1,526       1,502  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    31,409       37,545  
 
           
Securities:
               
Trading, at fair value
    7,031       10,812  
Available for sale, at fair value
    214,619       201,870  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $15,970 and $15,723, respectively
    2,204,471       2,097,433  
Loans held for sale
    28,587       29,109  
Margin accounts
    16,677       15,705  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    24,696       24,006  
Premises and equipment, net
    23,784       23,771  
Accrued interest receivable
    13,176       12,053  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    2,927       2,514  
Goodwill
    33,593       33,593  
Core deposit intangible
    1,858       2,118  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    22,692       22,260  
Other assets
    15,029       16,061  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,640,549     $ 2,528,850  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Interest bearing
  $ 1,675,266     $ 1,584,926  
Non-interest bearing
    100,931       96,918  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,776,197       1,681,844  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    455,785       475,549  
Repurchase agreements and other
    110,916       75,214  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    13,401       14,322  
Accrued interest payable
    2,942       2,622  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    11,471       14,564  
 
           
Total liabilities
    2,370,712       2,264,115  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
           
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued
    144,762       143,896  
Retained earnings
    214,119       207,120  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (3,888 )     (1,845 )
Unearned stock compensation
    (12,197 )     (13,108 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,876,573 and 6,742,345 shares, respectively
    (72,959 )     (71,328 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    269,837       264,735  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,640,549     $ 2,528,850  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
Interest income
                               
Loans
  $ 37,961     $ 29,890     $ 73,071     $ 57,608  
Loans held for sale
    480       297       988       805  
Securities:
                               
Trading
    80       330       162       576  
Available for sale
    2,366       1,741       4,580       3,495  
Margin accounts
    367       293       707       564  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
    349       281       690       534  
Other interest earning assets
    44       21       75       36  
 
                       
Total interest income
    41,647       32,853       80,273       63,618  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    14,153       8,918       26,573       16,947  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    5,251       4,074       9,881       7,692  
Repurchase agreements and other
    1,207       526       2,094       890  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    20,611       13,518       38,548       25,529  
 
                       
Net interest income
    21,036       19,335       41,725       38,089  
Provision for loan losses
    812       418       1,551       1,051  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    20,224       18,917       40,174       37,038  
 
                       
Non-interest income
                               
Brokerage commissions
    4,814       4,603       9,814       9,227  
Service fees and other charges
    3,209       3,073       6,407       6,190  
Underwriting and investment banking
    (4 )     487       26       607  
Net gains (losses):
                               
Available for sale securities
                      239  
Trading securities
    (12 )     249       32       31  
Loans sold
    466       651       1,029       899  
Other
    (32 )     52       (27 )     56  
Other income
    1,092       1,182       2,064       1,913  
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    9,533       10,297       19,345       19,162  
 
                       
Non-interest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    13,005       12,510       26,528       25,122  
Occupancy
    1,106       968       2,214       2,015  
Equipment and data processing
    2,386       2,175       4,645       4,504  
Franchise tax
    530       488       1,071       1,014  
Advertising
    447       554       792       858  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    127       169       260       355  
Other expenses
    2,525       2,535       4,973       5,187  
 
                       
Total non-interest expenses
    20,126       19,399       40,483       39,055  
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    9,631       9,815       19,036       17,145  
Income taxes
    3,381       3,317       6,654       5,766  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 6,250     $ 6,498     $ 12,382     $ 11,379  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  $ 4,695     $ 7,495     $ 10,339     $ 10,350  
 
                               
Earnings per share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.22     $ 0.23     $ 0.43     $ 0.40  
Diluted
  $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.42     $ 0.39  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                            Accumulated                    
                            Other                    
    Shares     Common     Retained     Comprehensive     Unearned Stock     Treasury        
    Outstanding     Stock     Earnings     Income/(Loss)     Compensation     Stock     Total  
                    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)                  
Balance December 31, 2005
    31,062     $ 143,896     $ 207,120     $ (1,845 )   $ (13,108 )   $ (71,328 )   $ 264,735  
 
                                         
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                    12,382                               12,382  
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of $1,100
                            (2,043 )                     (2,043 )
 
                                         
Comprehensive income
                    12,382       (2,043 )                     10,339  
Shares allocated to ESOP participants
            866                       911               1,777  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (189 )                                     (2,208 )     (2,208 )
Exercise of stock options
    55               (174 )                     577       403  
Dividends paid, $0.18 per share
                    (5,209 )                             (5,209 )
 
                                         
Balance June 30, 2006
    30,928     $ 144,762     $ 214,119     $ (3,888 )   $ (12,197 )   $ (72,959 )   $ 269,837  
 
                                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 12,382     $ 11,379  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    1,551       1,051  
Net gains
    (1,010 )     (1,194 )
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    1,501       1,822  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,364       1,188  
ESOP compensation
    1,777       1,584  
FHLB stock dividends
    (690 )     (534 )
Decrease (increase) in trading securities
    3,781       (5,583 )
Increase in margin accounts
    (972 )     (1,342 )
Increase in interest receivable
    (1,123 )     (1,193 )
Decrease in prepaid and other assets
    (223 )     (1,163 )
Increase in interest payable
    320       432  
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale
    (92,816 )     (89,223 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    94,432       86,939  
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (1,993 )     1,993  
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    18,281       6,156  
 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
               
Available for sale securities
    14,369       30,370  
Proceeds from sale of:
               
Available for sale securities
          17,328  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    1,436       1,064  
Commercial loan participations
          1,500  
Non-performing loans
    210       6,173  
Premises and equipment
    531        
Purchases of:
               
Securities available for sale
    (30,334 )     (31,320 )
Net principal repaid (disbursed) on loans
    (1,735 )     (34,297 )
Loans purchased
    (109,395 )     (116,936 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (1,865 )     (3,039 )
 
           
Net cash from investing activities
    (126,783 )     (129,157 )
 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in NOW, savings and money market accounts
    45,815       (56,464 )
Net increase in certificates of deposit
    48,548       117,443  
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (921 )     (1,002 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    287,096       292,077  
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (306,860 )     (236,147 )
Net change in other borrowed funds
    35,702       11,569  
Dividends paid
    (5,209 )     (4,741 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    403       302  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (2,208 )     (2,499 )
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    102,366       120,538  
 
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,136 )     (2,463 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    37,545       40,281  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 31,409     $ 37,818  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 38,868     $ 25,097  
Interest capitalized on borrowings
    16       15  
Income taxes
    6,550       1,541  
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
               
Loans transferred to the loan portfolio from held for sale
          37,075  
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    1,895       2,458  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings and loan association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary savings and loan holding company for Home Savings. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter to a state savings bank. Home Savings has 37 full service offices and six loan production offices throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly owned subsidiary of United Community on August 12, 1999. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler, Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has 21 office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, businesses and not-for-profit organizations throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2005, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
     2. STOCK COMPENSATION
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation expense using the intrinsic value method as set forth in the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” No compensation for stock options was reflected in net income for 2005, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) (revised version of SFAS No. 123) which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards based on the fair value on the grant-date and recognition of compensation cost over the requisite service period of stock-based awards, which is usually the same as the period over which the award vests. As a result, the fair value of future stock options will be determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with the Company’s valuation methodology used for all options granted in the Company’s initial public offering in 1998 for purposes of its footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123. The Company has adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method for awards issued subsequent to the Company’s initial public offering, which provides for no retroactive application to prior periods and no cumulative adjustment to equity accounts. It also provides for expense recognition for new stock-based awards, as the required services are rendered. SFAS No. 123(R) also amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” and requires tax benefits relating to excess stock-based compensation deductions to be presented in the statement of cash flows as financing cash inflows. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the prospective method for awards issued prior to the Company’s initial public offering. Awards issued prior to the initial public offering were valued for disclosure purposes using the minimum value method. No compensation cost will be recognized since the maximum number of common shares that could be granted under the original plan were granted and vested immediately upon grant.
On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), which expressed the views of the Staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and provided the Staff’s views regarding the valuation of stock-based payment arrangements for public companies. SAB 107 requires that stock-based compensation be classified in the same expense category as cash compensation.

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The adoption of SFAS 123(R) had no effect on reported amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 compared with amounts that would have been reported using the intrinsic value method under previous accounting for those periods.
Options to acquire the Company’s shares have been granted to officers of the Company under the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), which provided for issuance of up to 3,471,562 options, all of which were granted prior to December 31, 2004. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. Treasury shares are used to fulfill the options exercised. A summary of option activity for the period is as follows:
                         
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
    Total Options Outstanding
    (Dollars in thousands)
            Weighted   Weighted
            Average   Average Fair
    Shares   Exercise Price   Value
Options outstanding, beginning of period
    2,217,216     $ 9.59     $ 4.52  
Granted
                 
Exercised
    (54,572 )     7.38       4.81  
Forfeited
    (8,306 )     12.73        
Options outstanding and exercisable, end of period
    2,154,338     $ 9.63     $ 4.59  
The aggregate intrinsic value of all options outstanding at June 30, 2006 was $5.1 million, or $2.37 per share. The aggregate intrinsic value of all options that were exercisable at June 30, 2006 was $5.1 million, or $2.37 per share. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $252,000, or $4.62 share.
     3. SECURITIES
United Community categorizes securities as available for sale and trading. Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
                                                 
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
            Gross     Gross             Gross     Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized  
    Value     Gains     Losses     Value     Gains     Losses  
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 89,860     $     $ (1,915 )   $ 88,799     $     $ (1,493 )
Tax exempt municipal obligation
    3                   3              
Equity securities
    7,906       609       (4 )     2,962       661        
Mortgage-related securities
    116,850       16       (4,768 )     110,106       73       (2,159 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 214,619     $ 625     $ (6,687 )   $ 201,870     $ 734     $ (3,652 )
 
                                   
United Community’s trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of U.S. Government
  $ 1,595     $ 2,531  
State and municipal obligations
    4,265       7,061  
Corporate bonds, debentures and notes
    103       224  
Mutual funds, stocks and warrants
    1,068       996  
 
           
Total trading securities
  $ 7,031     $ 10,812  
 
           

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     4. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate:
               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 802,820     $ 749,362  
Multifamily residential
    157,719       154,702  
Nonresidential
    343,495       314,124  
Land
    15,991       14,979  
Construction:
               
One- to four-family residential
    423,342       389,558  
Multifamily and non-residential
    45,741       66,788  
 
           
Total real estate
    1,789,108       1,689,513  
Consumer
    334,560       323,515  
Commercial
    97,731       100,977  
 
           
Total loans
    2,221,399       2,114,005  
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    15,970       15,723  
Deferred loan fees, net
    958       849  
 
           
Total
    16,928       16,572  
 
           
Loans, net
  $ 2,204,471     $ 2,097,433  
 
           
Changes in the allowance for loan loss are as follows:
                 
    As of or For the     As of or For the  
    Six Months ending     Year Ended December  
    June 30, 2006     31, 2005  
             
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 15,723     $ 15,877  
Provision for loan losses
    1,551       3,028  
Amounts charged off
    (1,472 )     (4,085 )
Recoveries
    168       903  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 15,970     $ 15,723  
 
           
Nonaccrual loans were $27.2 million and $24.3 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Restructured loans were $1.5 million at June 30, 2006 and $825,000 at December 31, 2005. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest were $702,000 and $563,000 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

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Impaired loans consist of the following:
                 
    As of or For the     As of or For the  
    Six Months     Year Ended  
    Ended June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided
  $ 15,314     $ 13,119  
Impaired loans on which a specific valuation allowance was provided
    4,788       4,573  
 
           
Total impaired loans at period-end
  $ 20,102     $ 17,692  
 
           
 
               
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end
  $ 838     $ 667  
Average impaired loans during the period
    19,176       15,209  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the period
    227       386  
Interest income received on impaired loans during the period
    224       403  
Interest income foregone based on original contract terms of impaired loans
    1,071       1,503  
     5. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $854.3 million at June 30, 2006 and $816.0 million at December 31, 2005.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
                 
    As of or For the        
    Six Months     As of or for the  
    Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,923     $ 5,533  
Originations
    946       2,961  
Amortized to expense
    (822 )     (1,571 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 7,047     $ 6,923  
 
           
There was no valuation allowance required for mortgage servicing rights for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of June 30, 2006 was $7.0 million and at December 31, 2005 was $6.9 million.
Key economic assumptions in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006   2005  
Weighted average prepayment rate
  172 PSA   278 PSA
Weighted average life (in years)
    4.82       5.11  
Weighted average discount rate
    8 %     8 %

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     6. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan. The plan was curtailed in 2000 to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost
  $     $ 1  
Interest cost
    55       50  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
           
Recognized net actuarial gain
           
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain)
  $ 55     $ 51  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    5.50 %     5.75 %
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost
  $ 1     $ 2  
Interest cost
    111       100  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
           
Recognized net actuarial gain
           
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain)
  $ 112     $ 102  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    5.50 %     5.75 %

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     7. SEGMENT INFORMATION
United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and commercial banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. Condensed statements of income by operating segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
                         
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2006  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services   Services   Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 41,156     $ 491     $ 41,647  
Interest expense
    20,470       141       20,611  
Provision for loan loss
    812             812  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    19,874       350       20,224  
Non-interest income
    3,022       6,511       9,533  
Non-interest expense
    13,630       6,496       20,126  
 
                 
Income before tax
    9,266       365       9,631  
Income tax expense
    3,253       128       3,381  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 6,013     $ 237     $ 6,250  
 
                 
                         
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2005  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services   Services   Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 32,197     $ 656     $ 32,853  
Interest expense
    13,164       354       13,518  
Provision for loan loss
    418             418  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    18,615       302       18,917  
Non-interest income
    3,291       7,006       10,297  
Non-interest expense
    12,959       6,440       19,399  
 
                 
Income before tax
    8,947       868       9,815  
Income tax expense
    3,013       304       3,317  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 5,934     $ 564     $ 6,498  
 
                 
                         
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services   Services   Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 79,329     $ 944     $ 80,273  
Interest expense
    38,283       265       38,548  
Provision for loan loss
    1,551             1,551  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    39,495       679       40,174  
Non-interest income
    5,962       13,383       19,345  
Non-interest expense
    27,248       13,235       40,483  
 
                 
Income before tax
    18,209       827       19,036  
Income tax expense
    6,365       289       6,654  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 11,844     $ 538     $ 12,382  
 
                 

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    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services   Services   Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 62,419     $ 1,199     $ 63,618  
Interest expense
    24,932       597       25,529  
Provision for loan loss
    1,051             1,051  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    36,436       602       37,038  
Non-interest income
    5,846       13,316       19,162  
Non-interest expense
    26,262       12,793       39,055  
 
                 
Income before tax
    16,020       1,125       17,145  
Income tax expense
    5,370       396       5,766  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 10,650     $ 729     $ 11,379  
 
                 
     8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. There were stock options for 746,097 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending June 30, 2006 and 754,403 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending June 30, 2005.
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except     (In thousands, except  
    per share data)     per share data)  
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 6,250     $ 6,498     $ 12,382     $ 11,379  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    29,029       28,779       29,009       28,797  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    361       321       379       322  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    29,388       29,100       29,388       29,119  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.22     $ 0.23     $ 0.43     $ 0.40  
Diluted earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.42     $ 0.39  

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
                                 
    At or For the Three     At or For the Six  
    Months Ended     Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)   2006     2005     2006     2005  
Performance ratios:
                               
Return on average assets (2)
    0.95 %     1.09 %     0.96 %     0.97 %
Return on average equity (3)
    9.13 %     10.09 %     9.09 %     8.86 %
Interest rate spread (4)
    2.97 %     3.15 %     3.01 %     3.17 %
Net interest margin (5)
    3.38 %     3.44 %     3.41 %     3.45 %
Non-interest expense to average assets
    3.07 %     3.25 %     3.14 %     3.33 %
Efficiency ratio (6)
    65.33 %     65.56 %     65.87 %     67.98 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilities
    112.42 %     112.25 %     112.64 %     112.26 %
Capital ratios:
                               
Average equity to average assets
    10.44 %     10.79 %     10.55 %     10.95 %
Equity to assets, end of period
    10.22 %     10.62 %     10.22 %     10.62 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    8.49 %     8.46 %     8.49 %     8.46 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    10.34 %     10.04 %     10.34 %     10.04 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    11.10 %     10.83 %     11.10 %     10.83 %
Asset quality ratios:
                               
Non-performing loans to total loans at end of period (7)
    1.33 %     1.37 %     1.33 %     1.37 %
Non-performing assets to average assets (8)
    1.23 %     1.27 %     1.25 %     1.29 %
Non-performing assets to total assets at end of period
    1.22 %     1.25 %     1.22 %     1.25 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    0.72 %     0.75 %     0.72 %     0.75 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans (7)
    54.42 %     55.56 %     54.42 %     55.56 %
Office data:
                               
Number of full service banking offices
    37       36       37       36  
Number of loan production offices
    6       6       6       6  
Number of brokerage offices
    20       12       20       12  
Number of trust offices
    2       2       2       2  
Per share data:
                               
Basic earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.22     $ 0.23     $ 0.43     $ 0.40  
Diluted earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.42     $ 0.39  
Book value (10)
  $ 8.72     $ 8.30     $ 8.72     $ 8.30  
Tangible book value (11)
  $ 7.58     $ 7.13     $ 7.58     $ 7.13  
 
                               
Market value as a percent of book value (12)
    138 %     132 %     138 %     132 %
 
(1)   Ratios for the three and six month periods are annualized where appropriate.
 
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets.
 
(3)   Net income divided by average total equity.
 
(4)   Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(6)   Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other.
 
(7)   Nonperforming loans consist of loans ninety days past due, loans less than ninety days past due and not accruing interest and restructured loans.
 
(8)   Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
 
(9)   Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options.
 
(10)   Equity divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(11)   Equity minus goodwill and core deposit intangible divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(12)   Market value divided by book value.

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Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. When used in this report, the terms “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” and similar expressions as they relate to United Community, its subsidiaries or its management are intended to identify such forward looking statements. United Community’s actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such material differences include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, interest rate environment, competitive conditions in the financial services industry, changes in law, governmental policies and regulations, and rapidly changing technology affecting financial services.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
Total assets increased by $111.7 million, or 4.4%, to $2.6 billion at June 30, 2006, compared to December 31, 2005. The net change in assets was primarily a result of increases of $107.0 million in net loans and $12.7 million in available for sale securities. These increases were offset partially by decreases in cash and cash equivalents of $6.1 million, trading securities of $3.8 million and other assets of $1.0 million.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $6.1 million, or 16.3%, during the first six months of 2006. The reduction is attributable to decreases at Home Savings in funds due from the Federal Reserve of $3.5 million, currency to be delivered to branches of $1.6 million and cash on deposit at the Federal Reserve of $869,000. Butler Wick also had a decrease in cash and cash equivalents as a result of borrowing repayments during the period.
The trading securities portfolio decreased $3.8 million, or 35.0%, to $7.0 million at June 30, 2006, from $10.8 million at December 31, 2005. This change was a result of decreases in Butler Wick’s portfolio of $2.8 million in municipal securities and $936,000 in government securities.
Net available for sale securities increased $12.7 million, or 6.3%, from December 31, 2005 to June 30, 2006. Home Savings had purchases of $28.8 million to replace maturities and runoff within its portfolio while Butler Wick had purchases of $1.5 million. These purchases were offset by paydowns and maturities of $13.4 million at Home Savings and $1.0 million at Butler Wick. The remaining difference is a result of changes in the valuation of the portfolio, net of any amortization or accretion.
Net loans increased $107.0 million, or 5.1%, to $2.2 billion at June 30, 2006, compared to $2.1 billion at December 31, 2005. Real estate loans increased $86.9 million, construction loans increased $12.7 million and consumer loans increased $11.0 million. These increases were offset by a decrease in commercial loans of $3.2 million.
Loans held for sale decreased $522,000, or 1.8%, to $28.6 million at June 30, 2006, compared to $29.1 million at December 31, 2005. This change is due to the net impact of loan originations, purchases and sales. Home Savings sells loans as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates doing so in the future. Home Savings also purchases loans, both for its portfolio and to be sold in the secondary market. If interest rates continue to rise, management will anticipate fewer originations, which will result in fewer loan sales and reduced gains from those sales.
The allowance for loan losses increased to $16.0 million at June 30, 2006, from $15.7 million at December 31, 2005. The allowance for loan losses is monitored closely and may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors such as levels and trends of delinquencies, chargeoffs and recoveries, non-performing loans, and potential risk in the portfolios. Management has developed and maintains an appropriate, systematic and consistently applied process to determine the amount of allowance and provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans (coverage ratio) was 0.72% at June 30, 2006, compared to 0.74% at December 31, 2005. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a summary of the allowance for loan losses.
The total outstanding balance of all impaired loans was $20.1 million at June 30, 2006 as compared to $17.7 million at December 31, 2005. Impaired loans increased primarily as a result of loans aggregating $1.7 million to one commercial loan customer and a marine loan in the amount of $473,000 becoming impaired in the first quarter and a loan aggregating $2.6 million becoming impaired in the second quarter. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a complete summary of impaired loans.
Non-performing assets include non-performing loans as well as real estate owned and other repossessed assets. Non-performing loans increased $679,000 to $29.3 million during the first six months of 2006. Real estate owned increased $355,000 to $2.1 million and repossessed assets increased $58,000 to $864,000. Total non-performing loans were 1.33% of net loans at June 30, 2006, up from 1.22% of net loans at December 31, 2005, primarily as a result of loans past due 90 days increasing $3.2 million. The allowance for

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loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 54.4% at June 30, 2006, compared to 61.3% at December 31, 2005. Total non-performing assets were 1.22% of total assets at June 30, 2006, compared to 1.11% at December 31, 2005.
Accrued interest receivable increased $1.1 million, or 9.3%, to $13.2 million at June 30, 2006, compared to $12.1 million at December 31, 2005. Home Savings had increases of accrued interest due from mortgage loans of $894,000, consumer loans of $96,000 and commercial loans of $819,000, which were offset by reserves for uncollected interest on mortgage loans of $251,000 and commercial loans of $516,000.
Other assets decreased $1.0 million, or 6.4%, to $15.0 million at June 30, 2006 compared to $16.1 million at December 31, 2005. Butler Wick had decreases in receivables due from broker/dealers of $2.8 million and receivables due from customers of $619,000. Partially offsetting the decrease were increases in Home Savings’ prepaid Ohio franchise tax of $1.1 million.
Total deposits increased $94.4 million, or 5.6% to $1.8 billion at June 30, 2006 from $1.7 billion at December 31, 2005. This increase was due mainly to a $103.5 million increase in money market accounts and a $48.5 million increase in certificates of deposit, offset by a decrease of $43.3 million in savings accounts and $14.0 million in demand deposit accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $19.8 million during the first six months of 2006. The decrease was a result of the maturities of $36.0 million in term advances and other principal payments offset by increases in overnight advances of $16.6 million. Management used alternative funding sources such as repurchase agreements and other borrowings to fund the repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased $35.7 million to $110.9 million at June 30, 2006 from $75.2 million at December 31, 2005. The increase is largely attributable to management’s decision to use alternative funding sources to fund loan growth and purchase of securities.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased during the first six months of 2006 as a result of payments for real estate taxes and property insurance being made on behalf of customers of Home Savings. Also, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $296,000.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $3.1 million, or 21.2% from $14.6 million at December 31, 2005 to $11.5 million at June 30, 2006. Home Savings had decreases in accrued payroll expenses of $1.8 and deferred federal income tax of $1.1 million. Butler Wick had a decrease in accrued payroll expenses of $682,000. Partially offsetting these decreases were increases in other liabilities, such as accrued audit fees and accrued hospitalization expenses.
Shareholders’ equity increased $5.1 million, to $269.8 million at June 30, 2006, from $264.7 million at December 31, 2005. Earnings of $12.0 million from Home Savings and $538,000 from Butler Wick for the first six months of 2006 were offset by dividend payments to shareholders of $5.2 million and a decrease in other comprehensive income of $2.0 million as a result of the market valuation of available for sale securities.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2006, was $6.3 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, compared to net income of $6.5 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2005. During the second quarter of 2006, net interest income increased $1.7 million. This increase was offset by increases in non-interest expenses and the provision for loan losses and decreases in non-interest income. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.95% and 9.13%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2005 were 1.09% and 10.09%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, was $21.0 million compared to $19.3 million for the same period last year. Interest income increased $8.8 million for the second quarter of 2006 compared to the second quarter of 2005. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in income on net loans of $8.1 million as a result of an increase in the average balance of outstanding loans of $224.3 million and an increase in the yield earned on those loans. The average yield in interest earning assets increased 85 basis points to 6.70% for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to 5.85% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Interest earned on loans held for sale increased minimally as a result of a lower yield received on a greater level of held for sale loans. Interest earned on available for sale securities increased $625,000 as the average balance of those assets grew by $34.6 million and the yield earned on those securities increased 54 basis points.

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Total interest expense increased $7.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the same quarter last year. The increase was due primarily to rising interest expense on deposits of $5.2 million and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $1.2 million. Interest expense on certificates of deposit was $3.5 million greater in the second quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 and was the primary reason for the increase in deposit expense. Home Savings had an increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $194.9 million as well as an increase of 67 basis points paid on those deposits. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due primarily to an increase in the cost of those funds of 101 basis points. Interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased primarily as a result of an increase of 179 basis points paid for those funds. Additionally, the average balance of repurchase agreements and other liabilities increased as management has decided to use these as alternative funding sources, as previously discussed.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the second quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended June 30, 2006, was 2.97% compared to 3.15% for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. Net interest margin declined 6 basis points to 3.38% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to 3.44% for the same quarter in 2005.
                         
    For the Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2006 vs. 2005  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ 4,418     $ 3,653     $ 8,071  
Loans held for sale
    (30 )     213       183  
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    619       (869 )     (250 )
Available for sale
    267       358       625  
Margin accounts
    55       19       74  
FHLB stock
    52       16       68  
Other interest-earning assets
    15       8       23  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 5,396     $ 3,398     $ 8,794  
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
          (77 )     (77 )
NOW and money market accounts
    1,591       173       1,764  
Certificates of deposit
    1,672       1,876       3,548  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,140       37       1,177  
Repurchase agreements and other
    423       258       681  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 4,826     $ 2,267       7,093  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ 1,701  
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses increased by $394,000, to $812,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $418,000 for the same period in 2005.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income decreased $764,000, or 7.46%, to $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from $10.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, due to decreases of $491,000 in underwriting and investment banking, $261,000 in gains recognized on trading securities and $185,000 in gains on loans sold. The decrease in underwriting and investment banking is a result of Butler Wick recording a loss on a bond that had been repurchased from a client. Losses recognized on trading securities are a result of adjusting the trading portfolio to reflect current market prices. Lower gains recognized on loans sold is a result of reduced spreads earned on sales.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $727,000 to $20.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from $19.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is due primarily to increases of $495,000 in salaries and

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employee benefits and $211,000 in equipment and data processing charges. The increase in salaries and employee benefits is a result of changes to employment costs such as wages, employment taxes, healthcare costs and contributions to the Company’s 401(k) and ESOP plans.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005
Net Income. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $12.4 million, or $0.42 per diluted share, compared to net income of $11.4 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2005. During the first six months of 2006, net interest income increased $3.6 million and non-interest income increased $183,000. These increases were offset partially by an increase in non-interest expenses. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.96% and 9.09%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2005 were 0.97% and 8.86%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $80.3 million compared to $63.6 million for the same period last year, an increase of $16.7 million. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in income on net loans of $15.5 million as a result of an increase in the average balance of outstanding loans of $237.4 million and an increase in the yield earned on those loans. Interest earned on loans held for sale increased slightly as a result of a higher yield being earned on a greater outstanding balance of loans. Interest earned on available for sale securities increased $1.1 million as the average balance of those assets grew by $27.5 million. The average yield in interest earning assets increased 80 basis points to 6.56% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to 5.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Total interest expense increased $13.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to rising interest expense on deposits of $9.6 million and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $2.2 million. Interest expense on certificates of deposit was $7.1 million greater in the first six months of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 and was the primary reason for the increase in deposits. Home Savings had an increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $217.1 million as well as an increase of 61 basis points paid on those deposits. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due primarily to an increase in the cost of those funds of 94 basis points. Interest expense on repurchase agreements and other increased primarily as a result of an increase of 173 basis points paid for those funds. Additionally, the average balance of repurchase agreements and other liabilities increased as a result of management’s decision to use these alternative funding sources.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first six months of last year. The interest rate spread for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was 3.01% compared to 3.17% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Net interest margin declined 4 basis points to 3.41% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to 3.45% for the same period in 2005.

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    For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006 vs. 2005  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ 7,821     $ 7,642     $ 15,463  
Loans held for sale
    29       154       183  
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    756       (1,170 )     (414 )
Available for sale
    528       557       1,085  
Margin accounts
    120       23       143  
FHLB stock
    126       29       155  
Other interest-earning assets
    33       7       40  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 9,413     $ 7,242     $ 16,655  
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    (3 )     (137 )     (140 )
NOW and money market accounts
    2,572       113       2,685  
Certificates of deposit
    2,985       4,096       7,081  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    2,078       111       2,189  
Repurchase agreements and other
    735       469       1,204  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 8,367     $ 4,652       13,019  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ 3,636  
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses increased by $500,000, to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2005.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $183,000, or 1.0%, , to $19.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from $19.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, due to increases of $587,000 in brokerage commissions and $217,000 in service fees and other charges. The increase in brokerage commissions is a result of increased brokerage activity during the first six months of 2006, compared to the first six months of 2005. The increase in service fees and other charges is primarily a result of increased trust and brokerage activity at Butler Wick.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $1.4 million to $40.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from $39.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is due primarily to a $1.4 million increase in salaries and employee benefits as a result of changes to employment costs such as wages, employment taxes and contributions to the Company’s 401(k) and ESOP plans. Rising healthcare costs also contributed to the increase.
Federal Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased $888,000 as a result of higher pretax income for the first six months of 2006 compared to the first six months of 2005.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2006 2005  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid     Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
            (Dollars In thousands)          
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,175,424     $ 37,961       6.98 %   $ 1,951,085     $ 29,890       6.13 %
Net loans held for sale
    42,931       480       4.47 %     23,435       297       5.07 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    7,359       80       4.35 %     48,716       330       2.71 %
Available for sale
    216,544       2,366       4.37 %     181,947       1,742       3.83 %
 
                                               
Margin accounts
    16,366       367       8.97 %     15,432       293       7.59 %
FHLB stock
    24,350       349       5.73 %     23,099       281       4.87 %
Other interest-earning assets
    4,596       44       3.83 %     3,425       20       2.34 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,487,570       41,647       6.70 %     2,247,139       32,853       5.85 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    135,647                       140,804                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,623,217                     $ 2,387,943                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                             
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 330,408     $ 2,466       2.99 %   $ 273,570     $ 702       1.03 %
Savings accounts
    223,236       229       0.41 %     297,999       306       0.41 %
Certificates of deposit
    1,099,823       11,458       4.17 %     904,932       7,910       3.50 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    453,654       5,251       4.63 %     449,577       4,074       3.62 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    105,633       1,207       4.57 %     75,740       526       2.78 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,212,754       20,611       3.73 %     2,001,818       13,518       2.70 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    136,572                       128,425                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    2,349,326                       2,130,243                  
Equity
    273,891                       257,700                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,623,217                     $ 2,387,943                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income and Interest rate spread
          $ 21,036       2.97 %           $ 19,335       3.15 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    3.38 %                     3.44 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilities
                    112.42 %                     112.25 %
 
                                           
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006 2005  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    outstanding     earned/     Yield/     outstanding     earned/     Yield/  
    balance     paid     rate     balance     paid     rate  
                    (Dollars In thousands)                  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,140,079     $ 73,071       6.83 %   $ 1,902,669     $ 57,608       6.06 %
Net loans held for sale
    42,114       988       4.69 %     35,505       805       4.53 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    7,676       162       4.22 %     41,677       576       2.76 %
Available for sale
    212,989       4,580       4.30 %     185,447       3,495       3.77 %
 
                                               
Margin accounts
    15,996       707       8.84 %     15,378       564       7.34 %
FHLB stock
    24,181       689       5.70 %     22,972       534       4.65 %
Other interest-earning assets
    4,174       76       3.64 %     3,552       36       2.03 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,447,209       80,273       6.56 %     2,207,200       63,618       5.76 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    134,890                       139,464                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,582,099                     $ 2,346,664                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 305,081     $ 4,060       2.66 %   $ 283,369     $ 1,375       0.97 %
Savings accounts
    234,800       478       0.41 %     301,844       618       0.41 %
Certificates of deposit
    1,092,551       22,035       4.03 %     875,454       14,954       3.42 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    444,231       9,881       4.45 %     437,976       7,692       3.51 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    95,869       2,094       4.37 %     67,538       890       2.64 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,172,532       38,548       3.55 %     1,966,181       25,529       2.60 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    137,281                       123,530                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities
    2,309,813                       2,089,711                  
 
                                               
Equity
    272,286                       256,953                  
 
                                               
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,582,099                     $ 2,346,664                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income and Interest rate spread
          $ 41,725       3.01 %           $ 38,089       3.17 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    3.41 %                     3.45 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    112.64 %                     112.26 %
 
                                           
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day-to-day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. As noted, for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
                                                 
    Quarter ended June 30, 2006
    NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
Change                                    
in rates                                    
(basis           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
points)   NPV ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
     
+300
    9.58 %     5.00 %     (2.42 )%   $ (4,202 )     (15.00 )%     (5.53 )%
+200
    10.39       6.00       (1.61 )     (2,746 )     (10.00 )     (3.61 )
+100
    11.15       6.00       (0.85 )     (1,299 )     (5.00 )     (1.71 )
Static
    12.00       7.00                          
(100)
    12.18       6.00       0.18       1,377       (5.00 )     1.81  
(200)
    12.26       6.00       0.26       2,289       (15.00 )     3.01  
(300)
    11.77       5.00       (0.23 )     1,609       (20.00 )     2.12  

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    Year ended December 31, 2005
    NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
Change                                    
in rates                                    
(basis           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
points)   NPV ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
     
+300
    11.90 %     5.00 %     (1.35 )%   $ 322       (15.00 )%     0.43 %
+200
    12.45       6.00       (0.80 )     390       (10.00 )     0.52  
+100
    12.88       6.00       (0.36 )     (276 )     (5.00 )     (0.37 )
Static
    13.24       7.00                          
(100)
    13.08       6.00       (0.16 )     (649 )     (5.00 )     (0.87 )
(200)
    12.38       6.00       (0.86 )     (3,638 )     (15.00 )     (4.89 )
(300)
    10.98       5.00       (2.26 )     (10,678 )     (20.00 )     (14.37 )
Due to changes in the composition of Home Savings’ funding mix and with the continued rise in short term interest rates, Home Savings has become more sensitive to rising rates than falling rates. This increased sensitivity is still within Board approved limitations. Management is comfortable with Home Savings’ interest rate risk position and with its outlook for interest rates over the next year.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates. Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c)/15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2006. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1 — Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are not parties to any material litigation other than litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
ITEM 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
                                            
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
                    Total Number of     Maximum Number of  
                    Shares Purchased as     Shares that May Yet Be  
                    Part of Publicly     Purchased Under the  
    Total Number of     Average Price     Announced Plans or     Plans  
Period   Shares Purchased     Paid per Share     Programs     or Programs  
4/1 to 4/30/2006
        $             624,347 (1)
 
                               
5/1 to 5/31/2006
    74,800       11.62       74,800       549,547  
 
                               
6/1 to 6/30/2006
    114,000       11.74       114,000       435,547  
 
                       
 
Total
    188,800     $ 11.69       188,800       435,547  
 
                       
 
(1)   On April 21, 2003, United Community announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to repurchase 1,000,000 shares of stock.
ITEM 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On April 27, 2006, United Community held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At the Annual Meeting, two matters were submitted to shareholders for a vote. First, shareholders elected three directors with terms expiring in 2009 by the following votes:
                 
Director   For   Withheld
Richard M. Barrett
    24,474,442       455,072  
 
               
Thomas J. Cavalier
    24,321,949       607,565  
 
               
Douglas M. McKay
    24,519,446       410,068  
The following directors terms continued after the Annual Meeting: Eugenia C. Atkinson, David G. Lodge, Clarence R. Smith, Jr., Richard J. Schiraldi, Herbert F. Schuler, Sr., and David C. Sweet.
The shareholders also ratified the selection of Crowe Chizek and Company LLC as auditors for the 2006 fiscal year by the following vote:
         
For   Against   Abstain
24,649,719
  143,833   135,962

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ITEM 6 — Exhibits
Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
 
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
 
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
32
  Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
             
 
  Date: August 8, 2006   /s/ Douglas M. McKay
 
Douglas M. McKay, Chief Executive Officer
   
 
           
 
  Date: August 8, 2006   /s/ Patrick A. Kelly
 
Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer
   

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.

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