Integrated Business Systems and Services, Inc.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-QSB
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-24031
INTEGRATED BUSINESS SYSTEMS AND SERVICES, INC.
(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
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South Carolina
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57-0910139 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
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1601 Shop Road, Suite E
Columbia, South Carolina
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29201 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(803) 736-5595
(Small Business Issuers Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No o
At October 18, 2005, the small business issuer had outstanding 32,544,202 shares of no par value
common stock, its only class of common equity.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one) o Yes þ No
Integrated Business Systems and Services, Inc.
Form 10-QSB
Quarter Ended September 30, 2005
Table of Contents
Advisory Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB include forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies,
future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or
intentions relating to acquisitions, our competitive strengths and weaknesses, our business
strategy and the trends we anticipate in the industry and economies in which we operate and other
information that is not historical information. You can identify a forward-looking statement by
our use of the words anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, plan, may, will,
continue, believe, objective, projection, forecast, goal, and similar expressions. No
assurance can be given that actual results or events will not differ materially from those
projected, estimated, assumed or anticipated in any such forward-looking statements.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. Factors that
might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Quarterly
Report under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation and the risk
factors discussion contained in Exhibit 99.1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2004. We do not undertake any obligation to revise these forward looking statements
to reflect future events or circumstances.
Additional Information
We file our Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, proxy statements,
Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) under the Exchange Act with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission or
SEC). These reports are available electronically as soon as reasonably practicable after we file
such materials with the Commission through the Internet web site maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov or by calling the SEC at its principal offices in Washington, DC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
-2-
The reports are also available in print to any shareholder who requests them by contacting our
corporate secretary at the address above for the Companys principal executive offices.
-3-
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Information
Integrated Business Systems and Services, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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September 30, 2005 |
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December 31, 2004 |
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ASSETS: |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
16,341 |
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$ |
105,084 |
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Accounts receivable, trade |
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129,547 |
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66,637 |
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Interest receivable |
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3,065 |
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Notes receivable |
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75,000 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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56,277 |
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19,646 |
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Total current assets |
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202,165 |
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269,432 |
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Capitalized software costs, net |
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2,737 |
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10,948 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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185,853 |
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256,911 |
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Interest receivable, non current |
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42,978 |
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37,331 |
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Other assets |
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50,000 |
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50,000 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
483,733 |
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$ |
624,622 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIENCY: |
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Current liabilities: |
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Convertible notes payable, net of discount |
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$ |
647,184 |
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$ |
558,439 |
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Shareholder advances |
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1,151,000 |
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601,000 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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309,872 |
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309,131 |
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Accounts payable |
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143,360 |
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52,510 |
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Accrued liabilities: |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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128,663 |
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160,166 |
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Accrued payroll taxes |
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4,905 |
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29,649 |
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Accrued professional fees |
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382,068 |
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326,241 |
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Accrued interest |
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72,265 |
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55,857 |
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Accrued rent |
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8,000 |
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15,000 |
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Other |
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9,101 |
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7,090 |
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Deferred revenue |
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66,597 |
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134,873 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,923,015 |
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2,249,956 |
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Long-term debt, net of current portion |
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2,864,421 |
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2,872,251 |
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Total liabilities |
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5,787,436 |
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5,122,207 |
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Shareholders deficiency: |
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Preferred stock, undesignated par value, 10,000,000 shares,
none authorized or issued |
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Common stock, no par value, 200,000,000 shares
authorized, 32,544,202 and 32,506,144 shares outstanding at
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
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21,702,733 |
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21,683,495 |
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Notes receivable officers/directors |
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(131,080 |
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(131,080 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(26,875,356 |
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(26,050,000 |
) |
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Total shareholders deficiency |
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(5,303,703 |
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(4,497,585 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders deficiency |
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$ |
483,733 |
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$ |
624,622 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
-4-
Integrated Business Systems and Services, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Nine Months |
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Ended September 30, |
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Ended September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenues |
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Services |
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$ |
362,223 |
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$ |
337,754 |
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$ |
1,216,865 |
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$ |
1,447,739 |
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Licenses |
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17,282 |
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166,548 |
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16,000 |
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Maintenance and support |
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64,135 |
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28,428 |
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165,806 |
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85,283 |
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Product resales |
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425,036 |
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25,402 |
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467,736 |
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106,081 |
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Total revenues |
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868,676 |
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391,584 |
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2,016,955 |
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1,655,103 |
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Cost of revenues |
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582,240 |
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253,393 |
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1,024,440 |
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812,704 |
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Gross profit |
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286,436 |
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138,191 |
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992,515 |
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842,399 |
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Operating expenses |
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General and administrative |
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293,173 |
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438,485 |
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974,582 |
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1,213,184 |
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Sales and marketing |
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90,484 |
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182,824 |
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390,345 |
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616,645 |
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Product development |
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99,631 |
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140,710 |
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329,319 |
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447,470 |
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Total operating costs |
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483,288 |
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762,019 |
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1,694,246 |
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2,277,299 |
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Loss from operations |
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(196,852 |
) |
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(623,828 |
) |
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(701,731 |
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(1,434,900 |
) |
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Other income (loss and expenses) |
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Other income (expenses) |
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1,987 |
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4,767 |
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6,022 |
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(5,731 |
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Interest expense |
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(46,453 |
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(38,398 |
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(129,647 |
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(117,025 |
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Total other expenses |
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(44,466 |
) |
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(33,631 |
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(123,625 |
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(122,756 |
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Net Loss |
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$ |
(241,318 |
) |
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$ |
(657,459 |
) |
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$ |
(825,356 |
) |
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$ |
(1,557,656 |
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Loss per share |
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Basic and diluted |
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$ |
(0.01 |
) |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
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$ |
(0.05 |
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Diluted weighted
average shares
outstanding |
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32,544,202 |
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31,555,204 |
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32,526,942 |
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29,318,504 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
-5-
Integrated Business Systems and Services, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Operating activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(825,356 |
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$ |
(1,557,656 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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82,346 |
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105,359 |
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Amortization of software costs |
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8,211 |
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49,488 |
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Non-cash interest expense |
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97,781 |
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84,340 |
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Issuance of stock in payment of accounts payable and
accrued liabilities |
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18,900 |
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106,290 |
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Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable |
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119,020 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(62,910 |
) |
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(11,451 |
) |
Interest receivable |
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(2,582 |
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(5,692 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(5,657 |
) |
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6,367 |
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Accounts payable |
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90,850 |
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32,171 |
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Accrued expenses |
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9,637 |
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(77,105 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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(68,276 |
) |
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18,365 |
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Cash used in operating activities |
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(657,056 |
) |
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(1,130,504 |
) |
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Investing activities |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(11,287 |
) |
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(9,405 |
) |
Notes receivables |
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75,000 |
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(75,000 |
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Related party receivables, net |
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Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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63,713 |
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(84,405 |
) |
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Financing activities |
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Payments on notes payable |
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(38,650 |
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(77,066 |
) |
Shareholder advances, net |
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550,000 |
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|
401,000 |
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Payments on long-term debt |
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(7,088 |
) |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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|
725,000 |
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Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and warrants |
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|
338 |
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|
744 |
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Cash provided by financing activities |
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|
504,600 |
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|
1,049,678 |
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Net decrease in cash |
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(88,743 |
) |
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|
(165,231 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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|
105,084 |
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|
214,925 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
16,341 |
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$ |
49,694 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
-6-
Integrated Business Systems and Services, Inc.
Notes To Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles for condensed interim financial information and with
the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310 of Regulation S-B promulgated by the Commission.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management,
all adjustments (consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a
fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, please refer to the audited
financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2004, as filed with the Commission.
2. Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which
contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of
business. As shown in the financial statements, Integrated Business Systems and Services, Inc.
(IBSS or the Company) had a working capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit of $2,720,850
and $26,875,356, respectively, at September 30, 2005. In addition, the Company has experienced a
significant decline in revenues from its largest customer without a sufficient increase in revenues
from other sources. Further, as disclosed below, the Company currently is in default on the
payment of principal and interest under a senior secured note issued January 1, 2003, which amended
and restated certain notes issued in 2001 and 2002. The holder of this note has demanded payment
of principal and interest of $636,859 as of September 30, 2005. The Company cannot make any such
payment at this time. Without an increase in revenues from any source or an additional capital
infusion, or both, the Company will not be able to meet its current and future financial
obligations.
Ultimately, IBSS viability as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate
positive cash flows from operations, maintain adequate working capital and obtain satisfactory
long-term financing. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to generate
additional revenues, profits or capital in sufficient amounts or within the time frame necessary to
provide the cash required to operate the business. In that event, the Company may be forced to
discontinue its operations.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should IBSS be unable to continue as a going
concern. IBSS plans include the following, although it is not possible to predict the ultimate
outcome of IBSS efforts:
Shareholder Advances and Investor Debt. During the third and fourth quarters of 2004, the
Company received advances from certain of its existing shareholders of $601,000 in the aggregate
for short-term working capital purposes. During the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September
30, 2005, the Company received additional advances from those shareholders amounting to $225,000,
$130,000 and $400,000, respectively, representing aggregate advances of $755,000 for the first nine
months of 2005. Total shareholder advances received through September 30, 2005 aggregated
$1,356,000. Of the amount received during the first nine months of 2005, the Company has repaid,
as of September 30, 2005, $205,000 with interest at 8% per annum amounting to $6,006. The Company
has
-7-
agreed to repay an additional $50,000, also with interest at 8% per annum, during the fourth
quarter of 2005, from the proceeds of accounts receivable collections. Definitive terms for
repayment of the remaining $1,151,000 have yet to be agreed upon, though it is expected that the
Company will repay these advances using the proceeds from future financings and/or cash generated
from future operations, if and when such may occur. Further, the Company received additional
advances aggregating $200,000 in October 2005. The Company is not currently paying or accruing any
interest related to this remaining balance. Also during the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company
raised an additional $50,000 in working capital through the private sale of 250,000 shares of
common stock and 125,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.40 and term of five years.
On October 1, 2003, IBSS restructured substantially all of its then short-term investor debt.
Under the restructured debt instruments, approximately 90% of the principal balance is not payable
until the fourth quarter of 2006. In the months since the issuance of IBSS currently outstanding
convertible debt, holders of a portion of this debt have converted the principal and accrued
interest on all or a portion of their debt into common stock. Although these conversions have
reduced IBSS principal and interest obligations, IBSS is currently faced with principal and
interest obligations on the remaining convertible debt that it will not be able to satisfy from
currently projected cash flows from operations. In this regard, the holder of a senior secured
note with a recorded balance amounting to $636,859 of principal and accrued interest as of
September 30, 2005 (the Note) representing the largest portion of the remainder of this debt, has
demanded payment in full. According to its terms, this Note became due and payable in full on
January 1, 2004. The Company has not made, and cannot make, any such payment at this time. The
Company is investigating the circumstances surrounding the execution and approval of the Note and
disputes the amount it may owe under the Note. The Company will continue in its efforts to
negotiate a settlement to this demand that would be mutually acceptable to both parties; however,
no assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in this endeavor.
Additional Capital. IBSS is seeking to raise additional capital during 2005 through the
private placement of convertible debt or equity securities, or both. Because of several factors,
including the operating, market and industry risks associated with an investment in its common
stock, the fact that IBSS common stock is no longer traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market and is
currently traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) maintained by the National
Association of Securities Dealers , Inc. (NASD), and the continued weakness in the capital
markets in general and the technology sectors in particular, IBSS may experience difficulty in
raising additional financing until its operating results or overall market conditions reflect
sustained improvement.
3. New Accounting Standards
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, Inventory Costs, (SFAS 151), an amendment of Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing. SFAS 51, which is effective for annual
periods beginning after June 15, 2005, requires that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense,
freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) be recognized as current-period charges.
The adoption of SFAS 151 is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153, (SFAS
153) Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion
No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions (APB 29). This Statement amends APB 29 to
eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with
a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The
Statement specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows
of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. This Statement is
effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15,
2005.
-8-
Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after the date this Statement is issued. Retroactive application is not permitted. The
adoption of SFAS 153 is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial position
or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154 (SFAS 154),
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement
No. 3. SFAS 154 requires, unless impracticable, retrospective application to prior periods
financial statements of changes in accounting principle. SFAS 154 also requires that retrospective
application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change.
Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the
accounting change. The new standard is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors
made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company will adopt the provisions of
SFAS 154, as applicable, beginning in fiscal 2006 and does not anticipate that the adoption of this
standard will have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position, or
cash flows.
4. Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). Under APB 25, no compensation
expense is recognized for stock or stock options issued at fair value. For stock options granted
at exercise prices below the estimated fair value, the Company records deferred compensation
expense for the difference between the exercise price of the shares and the estimated fair value.
The deferred compensation expense is amortized ratably over the vesting period of the individual
options. For performance based stock options, the Company records compensation expense related to
these options over the performance period.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)),
effective for the quarter ending March 31, 2006, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. In April 2005, the SEC announced that it had approved a phased in
implantation process for SFAS 123(R) that extended the Companys effective date for adopting this
statement an additional six months. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on
their fair values. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based
payments to employees using APB 25s intrinsic value method and, as such, only recognizes
compensation cost for employee stock options to the extent that options have been issued below the
fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS
123s fair value method will have a significant impact on the Companys results of operations,
although it will have no impact on the Companys overall financial position. The impact of
adoption of SFAS 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of
share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior
periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in
the disclosure of pro forma net income below.
Had compensation cost for options granted under the Companys stock-based compensation plans
been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates consistent with SFAS 123, the Companys
net income and earnings per share would have changed to the pro forma amounts listed below:
-9-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(825,356 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,557,656 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: stock-based
compensation expense included
in reported net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: stock based
compensation expense
determined under the fair
value based method for all
awards |
|
|
(69,398 |
) |
|
|
(139,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(894,754 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,697,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
Pro forma: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
The pro forma disclosures required by SFAS 123 regarding net loss and net loss per share are
stated as if the Company had accounted for stock options using fair values. Compensation expense
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of each option installment. Using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the fair value at the date of grant for these options was
estimated using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
182 |
% |
|
|
129 |
% |
Risk-free rate of return |
|
|
2.9-3.4 |
% |
|
|
3.02-3.38 |
% |
Expected option life, years |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
No options were granted under the Option Plans during the three months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004.
The Black-Scholes and other option pricing models were developed for use in estimating fair
value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In
addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. The Companys
employee stock options have characteristics significantly different than those of traded options,
and changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.
Accordingly, in managements opinion, these existing models may not necessarily provide a reliable
single measure of the fair value of employee stock options.
-10-
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
Overview
IBSS emphasis is on helping businesses mitigate risk as they introduce new software products,
extend their existing software applications and systems, or improve the way they do business. The
IBSS value proposition provides three valuable assets to corporate clients:
|
|
|
proven expertise in integration, on-line transaction processing and wireless
communications-based solutions; |
|
|
|
|
a unique SynapseTM methodology that lets businesses quickly and economically
prototype, test drive, validate and deploy new ideas; and |
|
|
|
|
IBSS proprietary SynapseTM technology, which gives customers a powerful,
secure enterprise framework. |
IBSS proprietary SynapseTM technology enables better security because it is not
susceptible to the same hacker activities related to viruses which currently plague todays
commodity technologies. In addition to a new level of control and security, IBSS, by owning and
controlling its own technology with which it creates on-line applications, can offer its customers
a flexible business relationship that can entertain custom extensions, unique licensing
arrangements and certain exclusivities in a customers vertical market. This enables IBSS to
respond to a customers unique set of needs and allows IBSS working with the customer to rapidly
produce solutions specific to those needs.
Although we currently have limited resources, we intend to invest in research and development
of our SynapseTM technology and the associated SynapseTM project management
methodology at such time, if any, that such additional resources become available. The objective
of this continuous improvement is to create ever increasing efficiency, effectiveness and ease of
use for the benefit of internal IBSS productivity, competitive advantage, and flexibility for our
customers and partners.
Since restructuring most of our short and long-term debt in December 2001, and paying off or
converting a significant portion of the same in 2002 and 2003, we have devoted substantial effort
to developing our business, enhancing our management team, and focusing on our growth and marketing
efforts.
For the near-term, the Companys marketing of its SynapseTM products is aimed
primarily at wireless mobile computing applications (radio frequency terminals, PDAs, wearable
computers, laptops, Pocket PCs and tablet computers) and automatic-radio frequency identification,
electronic tagging, bar-code data collection, and other on-line real time machine-to-machine
(M2M) applications in manufacturing, healthcare, government, distribution and other vertical
markets. The move of businesses to Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is being facilitated by
widespread adoption of electronic product codes that permits tagged objects to be tracked via the
Internet. We believe that SynapseTM has the unique ability to track, analyze and share
information on the movement of e-tagged objects across multiple locations, technologies, computer
operating systems and networks, giving managers total visibility and the knowledge to more
efficiently reach their objectives.
The Company will also consider opportunities for joint ventures, strategic partnerships, and
acquisitions to better leverage our existing market base and expand and improve the capabilities of
our current software architecture. However, IBSS currently has limited resources to effect any
such opportunities and has no current plans to do so.
-11-
IBSS believes its products and services are gaining recognition and interest in the
marketplace. However, the Company continues to have severe cash flow and liquidity concerns and a
working capital deficiency. As noted in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, as filed with
the Commission, the report of the Companys independent registered public accounting firm regarding
the Companys financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2004, indicates that
there is substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
In addition, the Company currently is in default on the payment of principal and interest
under a senior secured note issued on January 1, 2003, which amended and restated certain notes
issued in 2001 and 2002. The holder of this note has demanded payment in full of principal and
interest due under such note amounting to $636,859 as of September 30, 2005. This note is secured
by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Company cannot make any such payment at
this time. The Company is investigating the circumstances surrounding the execution and approval
of the Note and disputes the amount it may owe under the Note. See Liquidity and Capital
Resources below.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenues. Our total operating revenues increased by $477,092 (or approximately 122%)
to $868,676 in the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $391,584 in the comparable prior
year period. While all components of revenue increased, revenues from product re-sales contributed
almost $400,000, or 84% of this increase. The increase in revenue is primarily attributable to
revenue from resales of hardware that we purchase from third parties, enhance by adding our
SynapseTM powered software systems and then resell to our customers. Revenues from
additional sales of licenses and related maintenance services also increased.
Cost of Revenues. Our total cost of revenues increased $328,847 (or approximately
130%) to $582,240 in the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $253,393 in the comparable
prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the additional costs associated with the
increase in product reselling activities during this period, including the purchase price of the
hardware discussed above.
Gross Profit and Margins. Our gross profit increased $148,245 (or approximately 107%)
to $286,436 in the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $138,191 in the comparable prior
year period. This increase was primarily attributable to additional sales volume experienced
during the period. Gross margin decreased to approximately 33% for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 from approximately 35% for the comparable prior year period. This decrease
relative to the change in period-to-period revenues was primarily attributable to the higher cost
associated with hardware sales.
General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses
decreased $145,312 (or approximately 33%) to $293,173 in the three months ended September 30, 2005,
from $438,485 in the comparable prior year period. This decrease is primarily attributable to a
nonrecurring provision for uncollectible customer accounts receivable recognized in the three-month
period ending September 30, 2004 in addition to the Companys continued efforts to contain
operating costs in all areas. As a percentage of our quarterly revenues, general and
administrative expenses in the third quarter of this year decreased to 34% from 112% in the
comparable quarter of last year. This decrease was primarily attributable to the overall increase
in the Companys operating revenues combined with the significant reduction in general and
administrative expenses in the third quarter of this year as compared to the same period of the
prior year.
-12-
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses decreased $92,340 (or
approximately 51%) to $90,484 in the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $182,824 in the
comparable prior year period. This decrease is primarily attributable to the Companys continued
efforts to contain costs in all areas. As a percentage of our quarterly revenues, sales
and marketing expenses in the third quarter of this year decreased to approximately 10% from
approximately 47% for the comparable prior year period. This decrease was primarily attributable
to the overall change in the Companys operating revenues in the third quarter of this year as
compared to the same period of the prior year relative to the sales and marketing costs incurred
for each period.
Product Development Expenses. Our product development expenses decreased $41,079 (or
approximately 29%) to $99,631 in the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $140,710 in the
comparable prior year period. This decrease is primarily attributable to the Companys continued
efforts to contain costs in all areas. As a percentage of our total quarterly revenues,
product development expenses in the third quarter of 2005 decreased to 11% from 36% in the
comparable prior year quarter. This decrease was primarily attributable to the overall change in
the Companys operating revenues in the third quarter of this year as compared to the same period
of the prior year relative to the product development costs incurred for each period.
Non-Operating Items. Other expenses increased $10,835 (or approximately 32%) to
$44,466 in the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $33,631 in the comparable prior year
period. The largest expense in this category is interest expense. Interest expense increased
$8,055 (or approximately 21%) to $46,453 in the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared
to $38,398 in the comparable prior year period primarily due to additional interest expense
incurred related to certain shareholder advances.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenues. Our total operating revenues increased by $361,852 (or approximately 22%)
to $2,016,955 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $1,655,103 in the comparable prior
year period. The increase is primarily attributable to revenue from resales of hardware that we
purchase from third parties, enhance by adding our SynapseTM powered software systems
and then resell to our customers. Revenues from sales of licenses and related maintenance and
hardware also increased due to the installation of SynapseTM powered software systems in
several additional locations during the period for the Companys second largest customer. This
increase was partially offset by decreases in other project related revenues during the period.
Cost of Revenues. Our total cost of revenues increased $211,736 (or approximately
26%) to $1,024,440 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $812,704 in the comparable
prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the additional costs associated with the
increase in product reselling activities during this period, including the purchase price of the
hardware described above.
Gross Profit and Margins. Our gross profit increased $150,116 (or approximately 18%)
to $992,515 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $842,399 in the comparable prior year
period. We experienced a corresponding gross margin decrease to approximately 49% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 from approximately 51% for the comparable prior year period. This
decrease relative to the change in period-to-period revenues was primarily attributable to the
higher cost associated with hardware sales.
General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses
decreased $238,602 (or approximately 20%) to $974,582 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
from $1,213,184 in the comparable prior year period. This decrease is primarily attributable to a
non recurring
-13-
provision for uncollectible customer accounts receivable recognized in the nine-month period ending
September 30, 2004 in addition to the Companys continued efforts to contain operating costs in all
areas. As a percentage of our revenues, general and administrative expenses in the first
nine months of this year decreased to 48% from 73% for the comparable prior year period. This
decrease was primarily attributable to the overall increase in the Companys operating revenues
combined with the significant reduction in general and administrative expenses in the third quarter
of this year as compared to the same period of the prior year.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Our sales and marketing expenses decreased $226,300 (or
approximately 37%) to $390,345 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $616,645 in the
comparable prior year period. As a percentage of our revenues, sales and marketing expenses for
the first nine months of this year decreased to 19% from 37% in the comparable prior year period.
These decreases are primarily attributable to the Companys continued efforts to contain operating
costs in all areas as well as the overall change in the Companys operating revenues for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same period of the prior year relative to the
sales and marketing costs incurred for each period.
Product Development Expenses. Our product development expenses decreased $118,151 (or
approximately 26%) to $329,319 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $447,470 in the
comparable prior year period. As a percentage of our total revenues, research and development
expenses in the first nine months of this year decreased to 16% from 27% for the comparable prior
year period. These decreases are primarily attributable to the Companys continued efforts to
contain operating costs in all areas as well as the overall change in the Companys operating
revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to the same period of the prior
year relative to the product development costs incurred for each period.
Non-Operating Items. Other expenses increased $869 (or approximately 0.7%) to
$123,625 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from $122,756 in the comparable prior year
period. This change is primarily due to an increase in interest expense which was almost entirely
offset by a reduction in other expenses due to nonrecurring penalties paid in March 2004 related to
the final settlement of a delinquent tax obligation.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historical Sources of Liquidity. Prior to 1997, we financed our operations primarily through
our revenues from operations, including funded research and development revenues, and occasional
short-term loans from our principals, their families and other individuals and entities. Since the
middle of 1997, we have financed our operations primarily through private and public offerings of
common stock and convertible debt, and to a lesser extent from operating revenues and through
borrowings from third parties.
On December 31, 2001, the Company restructured all of its short-term and long-term debt into
convertible debentures and notes. Under the restructured debt instruments as originally in effect,
approximately 80% of the entire principal balance of the restructured debt was not payable until
January 1, 2004. Substantially all of the remaining 20% was payable during January 2003.
Effective January 1, 2003, the holders of substantially all of that remaining 20% agreed to extend
the January 2003 maturity date until January 2004.
On October 1, 2003, the Company restructured substantially all of its short-term investor
debt. Under the restructured debt instruments, approximately 90% of the principal balance is not
payable until the fourth quarter of 2006. Also during 2003, there continued to be some conversion
and satisfaction of
-14-
our existing debt and the major portion (86%) of this debt was renegotiated on October 1, 2003
and the notes representing this portion of the debt were converted to non-interest bearing and
non-convertible notes and their maturity dates were extended to December 31, 2006. Thirteen
percent (13%) of the debt became short-term debt on January 1, 2004. On October 29, 2004 and again
on March 15, 2005, the holder of the senior secured note with a recorded balance amounting to
$636,859 of principal and accrued interest as of September 30, 2005 (the Note) demanded payment
in full. On March 15, 2005, the holder of this Note has indicated that, in the absence of
immediate resolution of this matter, the holder will explore immediate foreclosure on its secured
interest under the Note, which consists of substantially all of the assets of the Company.
According to its terms, this Note became due and payable in full on January 1, 2004. As previously
disclosed, the Company has not made, and cannot make, any such payment at this time. The Company
is investigating the circumstances surrounding the execution and approval of the Note and disputes
the amount it may owe under the Note. The Company will continue in its efforts to negotiate a
settlement to this demand that will be mutually acceptable to both parties; however, no assurance
can be given that the Company will be successful in this endeavor.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2004, pursuant to its common stock purchase agreement
with the Company entered into on September 28, 2004, Fusion Capital purchased 250,000 shares of the
Companys Common Stock at $0.20 per share resulting in aggregate proceeds of $50,000. During the
third and fourth quarters of 2004, the Company received advances from certain of its existing
shareholders of $601,000 in the aggregate for short-term working capital purposes. During the
quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2005, the Company received additional advances
from those shareholders amounting to $225,000, $130,000 and $400,000, respectively, representing
aggregate advances of $755,000 for the first nine months of 2005. Total shareholder advances
received through September 30, 2005 aggregated $1,356,000. Of the amount received during the first
nine months of 2005, the Company has repaid, as September 2005, $205,000 with interest at 8% per
annum amounting to $6,006. The Company has agreed to repay an additional $50,000, also with
interest at 8% per annum, during the fourth quarter of 2005, from the proceeds of accounts
receivable collections. Definitive terms for repayment of the remaining $1,151,000 have yet to be
agreed upon, though it is expected that the Company will repay these advances using the proceeds
from future financings and/or cash generated from future operations, if and when such may occur.
Further, the Company received an additional advance of $100,000 on October 5, 2005. The Company is
not currently paying or accruing any interest related to this remaining balance. Also during the
fourth quarter of 2004, the Company raised an additional $50,000 in working capital through the
private sale of 250,000 shares of common stock and 125,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.40
and a term of five years.
With respect to our trade accounts payable, where permitted under securities laws, we have
satisfied and expect to continue to satisfy certain of our unsecured obligations to third parties
through restricted stock grants.
Need for Additional Liquidity. At September 30, 2005, IBSS had a working capital deficit of
$2,720,850. As noted in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, as filed with the Commission,
the Companys independent registered public accounting firms report for the year ended December
31, 2004 includes an explanatory paragraph to their audit opinion stating that the Companys 2004
net loss, accumulated deficit and working capital deficiency raise substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. IBSS incurred an operating cash flow deficit of $1,169,339
for the year ended December 31, 2004 and incurred an additional operating cash flow deficit of
$657,056 for the first nine months of 2005. In addition, during 2004 and continuing into 2005, the
Company has experienced a decline in services revenues from its largest customer without a
sufficient increase in such revenues from other sources. Further, IBSS does not currently have
adequate financial resources to fund our operations. There can be no assurance as to if or when
revenues from this customer as well as new sources will
-15-
increase. Without such increases or an additional capital infusion, or both, the Company will
not be able to meet its current and future financial obligations.
We will seek to raise additional funds from the private placement of additional debt, equity
or equity-linked securities. Because of several factors, including the operating, market and
industry risks associated with an investment in our common stock; the inclusion of a going concern
paragraph in our annual independent registered public accounting firms report; the fact that our
common stock is traded on the OTCBB; the continued weakness in the capital markets in general and
the technology sector in particular; and the other factors described in Exhibit 99.1 of our Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB, we may experience difficulty in obtaining additional financing until our
operating results or overall market conditions reflect sustained improvement. Should the financing
we require to sustain our working capital needs be unavailable or prohibitively expensive when we
require it, the consequences would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results, financial condition and prospects, which may include the discontinuance of operations.
Capital Commitments. We currently do not have any commitments or budgeted needs in 2005 for
any material capital expenditures, including purchases of furniture, fixtures or equipment. In the
absence of any substantial infusion of growth capital or an unexpected increase in our expected
gross margin for 2005, we do not expect our capital expenditure plans for 2005 to change.
Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates
We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States in the preparation of our financial statements.
Our significant accounting policies are further described in the footnotes to the financial
statements at December 31, 2004, as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, as filed with the
Commission. We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. Certain
accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us, but do not have a material
impact on the carrying value of our assets and liabilities and results of operations.
The judgments and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors that
we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and
assumptions we make, actual results could differ from these judgments and from estimates which
could have an impact on our carrying values of assets and liabilities and our results of
operations.
Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the
financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ
significantly from those expected. The critical accounting policies and the most sensitive
accounting estimates affecting the financial statements were: (i) bad debt reserves to record
accounts receivable at their net realizable value; (ii) valuation of net deferred tax assets; (iii)
valuation of stock options; and (iv) revenue recognition policies. Each of these policies and
estimates are discussed in greater detail below.
Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company
performs continuing credit evaluations of its clients and generally does not require collateral.
Management reviews accounts receivable on a regular basis to determine if any receivables will
potentially be uncollectible. Any accounts receivable balances that are determined to be
uncollectible are included in the allowance for doubtful accounts. After all attempts to collect a
receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance. Based on the
information available, management believes all accounts receivable are fully collectable and,
therefore, has not established a bad debt reserve or allowance as of September 30, 2005. However,
actual write-offs may occur on the outstanding accounts receivable balances.
-16-
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts
in future periods based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense
is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in
deferred tax assets and liabilities. Because of our significant continuing net operating losses
and our accumulated deficit, we have fully reserved the net deferred tax asset.
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation
plans and applies the disclosure-only provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). We recognize stock-based
compensation expense for stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors if the
quoted market price of the stock at the date of the grant or award exceeds the price, if any, to be
paid by an employee for the exercise of the stock. In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No.
123 (R), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123(R)) effective for the quarter ending March 31, 2006,
which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on
their fair values. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based
payments to employees using APB 25s intrinsic value method and, as such, only recognizes
compensation cost for employee stock options to the extent that options have been issued below the
fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS
123s fair value method will have a significant impact on our result of operations, although it
will have no impact on our overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R)
cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted
in the future. However, had we adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard
would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net
income above.
IBSS recognizes revenues in accordance with the guidance of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition,
Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and related interpretations. IBSS
recognizes revenue for products sold at the time delivery occurs, collection of the resulting
receivable is deemed probable, the price is fixed and determinable, and evidence of an arrangement
exists. Existing customers may purchase product enhancements and upgrades after such enhancements
or upgrades are developed by IBSS based on a standard price list in effect at the time such product
enhancements and upgrades are purchased. IBSS generally has no significant performance obligations
to customers after the date that products, product enhancements and upgrades are delivered.
IBSS allocates revenue on arrangements involving multiple elements to each element based on
the relative fair value of each element. IBSSs determination of fair value of each element in
multiple-element arrangements is based on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE). IBSS limits
its assessment of VSOE for each element to the price charged when the same element is sold
separately. IBSS has analyzed all of the elements included in its multiple-element arrangements
and determined that it has sufficient VSOE to allocate revenue to each of the multiple-elements.
IBSS recognizes service revenues from installation, enhancements, and change order services
based on the standard price list in effect when such services are provided to customers.
Installation is not essential to the functionality of the products sold and is inconsequential or
perfunctory to the sale of the
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products. Revenues derived from contractual post-contract support services are recognized
ratably over the contract support period.
IBSSs revenue recognition policy is significant because its revenue is a key component of
IBSSs results of operations. In addition, the recognition of revenue determines the timing of
certain expenses, such as commissions and royalties. Although IBSS follows specific and detailed
guidelines in measuring revenue, certain judgments affect the application of its revenue policy.
Revenue results are difficult to predict, and any shortfall in revenue or delay in recognizing
revenue could cause IBSSs operating results to vary significantly from quarter to quarter and
could result in future operating losses.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Controls and Procedures
The Companys Chief Executive Officer (its principal executive officer) and Chief Financial
Officer (its principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), respectively, have
concluded, based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2005, that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and include
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting in the third
quarter of 2005 or in the other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
As previously reported, the Company currently is in default on the payment of principal and
interest under a senior secured note issued on January 1, 2003 (the Note) with a recorded balance
of $636,859 as of September 30, 2005. On October 29, 2004 and again on March 15, 2005, the holder
of the Note demanded payment of principal and accrued interest in full. According to its terms,
the Note became due and payable in full on January 1, 2004. Under the terms of the Note,
nonpayment of principal and interest constitutes an Event of Default that entitles the holder
thereof to demand payment in full in his discretion. On March 15, 2005, the holder of the Note
indicated that, in the absence of immediate resolution of this matter, the holder will explore
immediate foreclosure on its secured interest under the Note, which consists of substantially all
of the assets of the Company. The Company has not made, and cannot make, any such payment at this
time. The Company is investigating the circumstances surrounding the execution and approval of the
Note and disputes the amount it may owe under the Note. The Company will continue in its efforts
to negotiate settlement to this demand that would be mutually acceptable to both parties; however,
no assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in this endeavor.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed with this report:
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Exhibit No. |
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Exhibit |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: November 11, 2005 |
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INTEGRATED BUSINESS SYSTEMS AND SERVICES, INC. |
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(Registrant) |
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By:
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/s/ George E. Mendenhall |
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George E. Mendenhall
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(principal executive officer) |
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By:
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/s/ Michael P. Bernard |
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Michael P. Bernard
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(principal financial officer and
principal accounting officer) |
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