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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported)
May 18, 2009 (May 12, 2009)
LINN ENERGY, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
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Delaware
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000-51719
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65-1177591 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(Commission File No.)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation) |
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600 Travis, Suite 5100 |
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Houston, Texas
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77002 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(281) 840-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former names or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c)) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
The information included or incorporated by reference in Item 2.03 of this Current Report on
Form 8-K (this Report) is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01 of this Report.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangement of a Registrant.
Purchase Agreement
On May 12, 2009, Linn Energy, LLC (the Company), Linn Energy Finance Corp. (Finance Corp
and together with the Company, the Issuers) and its material subsidiaries (the Subsidiary
Guarantors) entered into a purchase agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with , Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., Barclays Capital Inc., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Calyon Securities (USA) Inc.,
RBC Capital Markets Corporation and RBS Securities Inc., as representatives of a group of initial
purchasers (collectively, the Initial Purchasers), pursuant to which the Issuers agreed to sell
$250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuers 11.750% Senior Notes due 2017 (the 2017
Notes). The 2017 Notes were sold at a price equal to 95.081% of par. The 2017 Notes were offered
and sold in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act). The 2017 Notes were resold to qualified institutional
buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties and
indemnification and contribution provisions under which the Issuers and the Guarantors, on one
hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, have agreed to indemnify each other against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The Issuers also agreed not to issue
certain debt securities for a period of 60 days after May 12, 2009, without the prior consent of
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Indenture and 2017 Notes
The 2017 Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated May 18, 2009 (the Indenture),
among the Issuers, the Subsidiary Guarantors and U. S. Bank, National Association, as trustee. The
2017 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Issuers. The 2017 Notes are
unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by the Subsidiary
Guarantors and certain future subsidiaries of the Company. The 2017 Notes rank equal in right of
payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Issuers, and senior in right of
payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of the Issuers. The 2017 Notes are effectively
junior in right of payment to any secured indebtedness of the Issuers to the extent of the
collateral securing such indebtedness, and to any indebtedness and other liabilities of any
non-guarantor subsidiaries. The guarantees rank equal in right of payment with all existing and
future senior indebtedness of such guarantor subsidiary, and senior in right of payment to any
future subordinated indebtedness of such guarantor subsidiary. The guarantees are effectively
junior in right of payment to any secured indebtedness of such subsidiary guarantor to the extent
of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
Interest and Maturity
The 2017 Notes will mature on May 15, 2017, and interest on the 2017 Notes is payable in cash
semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2009. Interest
will be payable to holders of record on the May 1st and November 1st immediately preceding the
related interest payment date, and will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months.
Optional Redemption
At any time prior to May 15, 2011, the Issuers may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35%
of the aggregate principal amount of 2017 Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of
111.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date
(subject to the right of holders of
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record on the relevant record date to receive interest payable
on or prior to the redemption date), using the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings by
the Company, provided that:
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at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of 2017 Notes issued
under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such
redemption (excluding 2017 Notes held by the Company and its subsidiaries); and |
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the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of
such equity offering. |
Prior to May 15, 2013, the Issuers may redeem all or part of the 2017 Notes upon not less than
30 nor more than 60 days notice, at a redemption price equal to the sum of:
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the principal amount thereof, plus |
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accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date
(subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date),
plus |
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the Make Whole Premium (as defined in the Indenture) at the
redemption date. |
On and after May 15, 2013, the Issuers may redeem all or a part of the 2017 Notes, upon not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of
principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable
redemption date, on the 2017 Notes redeemed (subject to the right of holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest payable on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on May 15 of the years indicated below:
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Percentage |
2013 |
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105.875 |
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2014 |
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102.938 |
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2015 and thereafter |
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100.000 |
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Change of Control
If a change of control event occurs, each holder of 2017 Notes may require the Company to
repurchase all or a portion of the 2017 Notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate
principal amount of the 2017 Notes, plus any accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to the date of
repurchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest payable on or prior to the repurchase date).
Certain Covenants
The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Issuers ability and the
ability of the Companys restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay distributions on, purchase or redeem
the Companys units or redeem its subordinated debt; (ii) make investments; (iii) incur or
guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of equity securities; (iv) create certain
liens; (v) sell assets; (vi) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the
Issuers assets; (vii) enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from the
Companys restricted subsidiaries to the Company; (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates;
and (ix) create unrestricted subsidiaries.
Events of Default
Upon a continuing event of default, the trustee or the holders of 25% principal amount of the
2017 Notes may declare the 2017 Notes immediately due and payable, except that a default resulting
from entry into a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Issuers, any
restricted subsidiary of the Company that is a significant subsidiary or any group of its
restricted subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a significant subsidiary of the
Company, will automatically cause all 2017 Notes to become due and payable. Each of the following
constitutes an event of default under the Indenture:
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default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the 2017
Notes; |
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default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on
the 2017 Notes; |
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failure by the Company to comply with its covenants relating to asset
sales, repurchases of the 2017 Notes or mergers; |
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failure by the Company for 90 days after notice to comply with its
reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; |
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failure by the Company for 60 days after notice to comply with any of
the other agreements in the Indenture; |
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default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument governing any
indebtedness for money borrowed or guaranteed by the Company or any of its restricted
subsidiaries, whether such indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the
date of the Indenture, if such default: (i) is caused by a payment default; or (ii) results
in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its stated maturity, and, in each case,
the principal amount of the indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or acceleration of maturity,
aggregates $40.0 million or more, subject to a cure provision; |
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failure by the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries to pay
final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million, which judgments are not paid,
discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; |
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if any subsidiary guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be
unenforceable or invalid, or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any
Guarantor, or any person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or dissafirms its
obligations under its subsidiary guarantee; and |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization described in
the Indenture with respect to the Issuers or any of the Companys restricted subsidiaries
that is a significant subsidiary or any group of its restricted subsidiaries that, taken as
a whole, would constitute a significant subsidiary of the Company. |
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2017 Notes, the Issuers and the Subsidiary
Guarantors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the Registration Rights Agreement) with
representatives of the Initial Purchasers, dated May 18, 2009. Under the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to
file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and cause to become effective a
registration statement relating to an offer to issue new notes having terms substantially identical
to the 2017 Notes in exchange for outstanding 2017 Notes. In certain circumstances, the Issuers and
the Subsidiary Guarantors may be required to file a shelf registration statement to cover resales
of the 2017 Notes. The Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors will be obligated to file one or more
registration statements as described above only if the restrictive legend on the 2017 Notes has not
been removed (other than with respect to persons that are affiliates of the Company) and the 2017
Notes are not freely tradable (by persons other than the Companys affiliates) pursuant to Rule 144
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as of the 366th day after
the notes were issued. If the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors fail to satisfy these
obligations, the Company may be required to pay additional interest to holders of the 2017 Notes
under certain circumstances.
The Issuers used the net proceeds of approximately $230.5 million, after deducting the initial
purchasers discounts and estimated offering expenses, from the private placement to repay loans
outstanding under the Companys revolving credit facility. Affiliates of each of the Initial
Purchasers are lenders under the revolving credit facility and therefore received substantially all
of the net proceeds of the offering.
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The descriptions set forth above in Item 2.03 are qualified in their entirety by the Purchase
Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, which are filed with this Report as
Exhibits 10.1, 4.1 and 4.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
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4.1
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Indenture, dated May 18, 2009, among Linn Energy, LLC, Linn Energy
Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and U. S. Bank
National Association, as trustee. |
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4.2
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 18, 2009, among Linn Energy,
LLC, Linn Energy Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors named
therein and the representatives of the Initial Purchasers named
therein. |
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10.1
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Purchase Agreement, dated May 12, 2009, among Linn Energy, LLC, Linn
Energy Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and the
representatives of the Initial Purchasers named therein. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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Date: May 18, 2009 |
LINN ENERGY, LLC
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By: |
/s/ Charlene A. Ripley
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Charlene A. Ripley
Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and
Corporate Secretary |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
4.1
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Indenture, dated May 18, 2009, among Linn Energy, LLC, Linn
Energy Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein
and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. |
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4.2
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 18, 2009, among Linn
Energy, LLC, Linn Energy Finance Corp., the Subsidiary
Guarantors named therein and the representatives of the
Initial Purchasers named therein. |
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10.1
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Purchase Agreement, dated May 12, 2009, among Linn Energy,
LLC, Linn Energy Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors
named therein and the representatives of the Initial
Purchasers named therein. |
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