SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 or ------------------ [_] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to --------------------- ----------------------- Commission file number 1-5654 ------------------------------------------------ EXX INC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Nevada 88-0325271 ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 1350 East Flamingo Road, Suite 689, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119-5263 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address or Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (702) 598-3223 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) NONE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] NO [_] Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2002: 10,447,807 Class A Shares and 613,353 Class B Shares. PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ------ --------------------------------- A. Balance Sheets ASSETS September 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ------ ------------------- ----------------- (unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,289,000 $ 9,622,000 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $91,000 and $91,000 2,580,000 2,152,000 Inventories, at lower of cost or market: Raw materials 340,000 838,000 Work in process 40,000 164,000 Finished goods 2,295,000 1,618,000 ----------- ----------- 2,675,000 2,620,000 Other current assets 642,000 267,000 Deferred income taxes 520,000 520,000 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 15,706,000 15,181,000 Property, plant and equipment, at cost: Land 41,000 41,000 Buildings and improvements 2,993,000 2,993,000 Machinery and equipment 6,489,000 6,462,000 ----------- ----------- 9,523,000 9,496,000 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 7,855,000 7,695,000 ----------- ----------- 1,668,000 1,801,000 Other assets 816,000 482,000 ----------- ----------- TOTALS $18,190,000 $17,464,000 =========== =========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2 A. Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued) LIABILITIES September 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ----------- ------------------ ----------------- (unaudited) CURRENT LIABILITIES: Long-term debt, current portion $ 64,000 $ 66,000 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 4,266,000 3,815,000 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 4,330,000 3,881,000 ----------- ----------- LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt, less current portion 1,508,000 1,555,000 Pension liability 416,000 416,000 Deferred tax liability 562,000 562,000 ----------- ----------- 2,486,000 2,533,000 ----------- ----------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY -------------------- Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares, none issued Common stock, Class A $.01 par value authorized 25,000,000 shares, issued 12,061,607 shares 121,000 121,000 Common stock, Class B $.01 par value authorized 1,000,000 shares; 624,953 shares issued 6,000 6,000 Capital in excess of par value 2,670,000 2,670,000 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (275,000) (275,000) Retained earnings 9,816,000 9,311,000 Less Treasury Stock 1,613,800 and 1,229,600 shares of Class A Common Stock and 11,600 and 7,100 shares of Class B Common Stock, at cost, respectively (964,000) (783,000) ----------- ----------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 11,374,000 11,050,000 ----------- ----------- TOTALS $18,190,000 $17,464,000 =========== =========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 3 B. Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) For the Three-Month Period Ended For the Nine-Month Period Ended --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001 September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001 ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Net sales $ 4,208,000 $ 4,900,000 $ 12,203,000 $ 14,805,000 Cost of sales 2,796,000 3,206,000 8,191,000 9,741,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross profit 1,412,000 1,694,000 4,012,000 5,064,000 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,116,000 976,000 3,298,000 3,185,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating income 296,000 718,000 714,000 1,879,000 Interest expense (22,000) (23,000) (88,000) (94,000) Other income 39,000 83,000 139,000 320,000 Equity in losses of Newcor, Inc. -- (1,680,000) -- (1,680,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (loss) before provision for income taxes 313,000 (902,000) 765,000 425,000 Provision for income taxes 106,000 265,000 260,000 716,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) 207,000 (1,167,000) 505,000 (291,000) ============ ============ ============ ============ Net income (loss) per common share Basic $ .02 $ (.10) $ .04 $ (.02) ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted $ .02 $ (.10) $ 04 $ (.02) ============ ============ ============ ============ Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 11,131,359 11,801,601 11,297,563 12,055,413 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted 11,157,073 11,801,601 11,348,417 12,055,413 ============ ============ ============ ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 C. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited) For the Nine-Month Period Ended --------------------------------------- September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001 ------------------ ------------------ Operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 505,000 $ (291,000) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and Amortization 160,000 183,000 Equity in losses of Newcor, Inc. -- 1,680,000 Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (428,000) (207,000) Inventories (55,000) 750,000 Other current assets (375,000) 154,000 Other assets (334,000) (19,000) Refundable income taxes -- 152,000 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 451,000 68,000 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (76,000) 2,470,000 ------------- ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment (27,000) (15,000) Proceeds from sale of short-term investments -- 599,000 Purchase of investments and advances in Newcor, Inc. -- (1,680,000) ------------ ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (27,000) (1,096,000) ------------- ------------- Cash flows from financing activities Payments on long-term debt (49,000) (53,000) Purchases of Treasury Stock (181,000) (377,000) ------------- ------------- Net cash used in financing activities (230,000) (430,000) ------------- ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (333,000) 944,000 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 9,622,000 7,772,000 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 9,289,000 $ 8,716,000 ============ ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5 C. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited) (continued) For the Nine-Month Period Ended --------------------------------------- September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001 ------------------ ------------------ Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 88,000 $ 94,000 -------- -------- Income taxes $ 87,000 $391,000 -------- -------- See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 D. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1: The unaudited consolidated financial statements as of ------ September 30, 2002 and 2001 reflect all adjustments which are necessary in the opinion of management for a fair presentation of the results for the periods stated. All adjustments so made are of a normal recurring nature. Certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. The reader is referred to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Note 2: Investment in Newcor, Inc. ------ -------------------------- In July 2001, the Company purchased an additional 679,994 shares of Newcor, Inc. ("Newcor") common stock and $500,000 principal amount of Newcor's 9.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008, from five of the former directors of Newcor and 24,000 shares from David A. Segal (the Company's Chairman). In connection with such purchases, the Company paid an aggregate of $1,680,000 in cash. Prior to the Company's acquisition of these additional shares, the Company accounted for its investment in Newcor as an available for sale marketable security. The changes in the market value of the Newcor shares were recorded as comprehensive income in each applicable period. The additional acquisition increased the Company's ownership percentage in Newcor to approximately 31%, thereby requiring the Company to use the equity method of accounting for this investment in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18. "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock". The change to the equity method is considered a change in reporting entity, requiring the Company to give retroactive effect to this change in all prior periods that Newcor stock was held. The consolidated financial statements for all periods prior to December 31, 2001 have been restated to give effect to this change. As of September 30, 2002, the Company owned approximately 1,546,000 shares of the outstanding common stock of Newcor and based on its equity in the losses of Newcor, the Company at December 31, 2001, reduced its prior investment (including subordinated notes) in Newcor to zero. On February 25, 2002, Newcor, Inc., filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Act. Note 3: Earnings per share ------ ------------------ The difference between the number of shares used to compute basic net income per share and diluted net income per share relates to additional shares to be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options, net of shares hypothetically repurchased at the average price with the proceeds of exercise. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002, these shares amounted to 25,714 and 50,854 respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001, no stock options were assumed exercised as the Company had net losses which would result in any assumed exercised stock options being antidilutive. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Note 4: Long-Term Debt ------- -------------- Long-Term debt represents obligations of the Handi-Pac subsidiary as follows: September 30, 2002 Notes Payable - SBA Loans $ 782,000 Capital lease payable 790,000 ---------- 1,572,000 Current portion of long-term debt 64,000 ---------- $1,508,000 ========== As of September 30, 2002, there was no other bank debt for the other subsidiaries except as noted above. Note 5: The following information is reported as required for industry segment ------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- disclosure. ---------- Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------- Mechanical Equipment Toys Corporate Consolidated ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Sales $ 2,005,000 $ 2,203,000 $ -- $ 4,208,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Operating income (loss) $ 73,000 $ 324,000 $ (101,000) $ 296,000 Interest expense -- (22,000) -- (22,000) Interest income 3,000 -- 29,000 32,000 Other income 2,000 1,000 4,000 7,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before Income taxes $ 78,000 $ 303,000 $ (68,000) $ 313,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 ----------------------------------------------------------- Mechanical Equipment Toys Corporate Consolidated ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Sales $ 5,925,000 $ 6,278,000 $ -- $ 12,203,000 ============ ============ ============ ============ Operating income (loss) $ 147,000 $ 987,000 $ (420,000) $ 714,000 Interest expense -- (66,000) (22,000) (88,000) Interest income 11,000 -- 92,000 103,000 Other income 24,000 5,000 7,000 36,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (loss) before Income taxes $ 182,000 $ 926,000 $ (343,000) $ 765,000 ============ ============ ============ ============ 8 Note 5: Cont'd. ------- ------ Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- Mechanical Equipment Toys Corporate Consolidated ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Sales $ 2,409,000 $ 2,491,000 $ -- $ 4,900,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Operating income (loss) $ 379,000 $ 452,000 $ (113,000) $ 718,000 Interest expense -- (23,000) -- (23,000) Interest income 2,000 -- 63,000 65,000 Other income 12,000 6,000 -- 18,000 Equity in losses of Newcor, Inc. -- -- (1,680,000) (1,680,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before Income taxes $ 393,000 $ 435,000 $(1,730,000) $ (902,000) =========== =========== =========== =========== Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- Mechanical Equipment Toys Corporate Consolidated ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Sales $ 8,488,000 $ 6,317,000 $ -- $14,805,000 =========== =========== ============ ============ Operating income (loss) $ 1,367,000 $ 902,000 $ (390,000) $ 1,879,000 Interest expense -- (69,000) (25,000) (94,000) Interest income 13,000 -- 236,000 249,000 Other income 44,000 27,000 -- 71,000 Equity in losses of Newcor, Inc. -- -- (1,680,000) (1,680,000) ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Income (loss) before Income taxes $ 1,424,000 $ 860,000 $(1,859,000) $ 425,000 =========== =========== ============ ============ 9 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and ------ --------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations --------------------- The following management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contains certain forward-looking statements which are covered under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Legislation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the Company's future financial performance. Although EXX INC believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be realized. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks which may cause EXX INC's actual results and corporate developments to differ materially from those expected. Factors that could cause results and developments to differ materially from EXX INC's expectations include, without limitation, changes in manufacturing and shipment schedules, delays in completing plant construction and acquisitions, new product and technology developments, competition within each business segment, cyclicality of the markets for the products of a major segment, litigation, significant cost variances, the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, and other risks. A. Results of Operations --------------------- Sales for the third quarter of 2002 were $4,208,000 compared to $4,900,000 in 2001, a 14% decrease. For the nine month period, 2002 sales were $12,203,000 compared to $14,805,000 in 2001. The Mechanical equipment group's third quarter sales totaled $2,005,000 compared to $2,409,000 in 2001, while the nine month sales totaled $5,925,000 compared to $8,488,000 in 2001. The Toy Segment's third quarter sales totaled $2,203,000 compared to $2,491,000 in 2001, while the nine month 2002 sales totaled $6,278,000 compared to $6,317,000, in 2001. Gross profit for the third quarter 2002 totaled $1,412,000 compared to $1,694,000 in 2001. For the nine-month period, 2002 gross profits were $4,012,000 compared to $5,064,000 in 2001. The Mechanical Equipment Group's gross profits declined for the comparable three month and nine month periods while the Toy Division increased its gross profits in both the three and nine month periods. Third quarter Mechanical Equipment Group sales are below the comparable prior year period. The Telecommunications area continues to reflect the brunt of the reduction of sales. Management continues to explore the marketplace reviewing all available opportunities for the Group and working with existing and potential customers to obtain new business. The third quarter and nine month Toy division sales reductions are reflective of the industry as a whole. Management remains committed to maintain market share and to review all means to increase its share in a highly competitive market. Operating income was $296,000 for the third quarter 2002 compared to $718,000 in 2001. For the nine months, operating profit was $714,000 compared to $1,879,000 in 2001. Interest expense was $22,000 for the third quarter 2002 compared to $23,000 in the same period last year.For the nine months of 2002, interest expense was $88,000 compared to $94,000 for 2001. The net income for the third quarter of 2002, was $207,000 or 2 cents per share (basic and diluted) compared to net loss of ($1,167,000) or 10 cents per share (basic and diluted) in the comparable period of 2001. On a nine month basis, the net income was $505,000 or 4 cents per share (basic and diluted) compared to a net loss of ($291,000) or 2 cents per share (basic and diluted) for the 2001 period. The net loss for the 2001 three month and nine month periods reflected a write off of the equity in losses of Newcor, Inc. totaling $1,680,000. There is no comparable charge for the 2002 three month and nine month periods. 10 B. Liquidity and Capital Resources ------------------------------- For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company utilized $76,000 from operating activities as compared to generating $2,470,000 in the corresponding period of the preceding year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company utilized $27,000 for investing activities. In the corresponding period of the preceding year, the Company utilized $1,096,000 from investing activities, principally from the purchase of investments and advances to Newcor, Inc. Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 of $230,000 relates principally to the payments of long-term debt and purchases of Treasury Stock as compared to $430,000 in the prior period ended September 30, 2001 which related to the payments of long-term debt and purchases of Treasury Stock. At September 30, 2002, the Company had working capital of approximately $11,376,000 and a current ratio of 3.6 to 1. In addition, as described in Notes to Financial Statements, the Registrant's Handi-Pac subsidiary has $782,000 of long-term debt outstanding with the SBA. The Registrant considers its working capital, as described above, to be more than adequate to handle its current operating capital needs. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Not applicable. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. EXX INC By: /s/ David A. Segal ----------------------------------- David A. Segal Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Date: November 6, 2002 11