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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 9, 2010 (April 6, 2010)
LINN ENERGY, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charters)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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000-51719
(Commission File Number)
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65-1177591
(IRS Employer Identification
No.) |
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600 Travis, Suite 5100
Houston, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
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77002
(Zip
Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (281) 840-4000
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 1.01 |
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Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
The information included or incorporated by reference in Item 2.03 of this Current Report on
Form 8-K (this Report) is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01 of this Report.
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Item 2.03 |
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Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangement of a Registrant. |
Indenture and 2020 Notes
On April 6, 2010, Linn Energy, LLC (the Company), Linn Energy Finance Corp. (together with
the Company, the Issuers) certain subsidiaries of the Company (the Subsidiary Guarantors), and
U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee, entered into an Indenture pursuant to which the
Issuers issued $1,300,000,000 of their 8.625% Senior Notes due 2020 (the 2020 Notes). The 2020
Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Issuers. The 2020 Notes are unconditionally
guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior unsecured basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors and
certain future subsidiaries of the Company. The 2020 Notes rank equal in right of payment with all
existing and future senior indebtedness of the Issuers, and senior in right of payment to any
future subordinated indebtedness of the Issuers. The 2020 Notes are effectively junior in right of
payment to any secured indebtedness of the Issuers to the extent of the collateral securing such
indebtedness, and to any indebtedness and other liabilities of any non-guarantor subsidiaries. The
guarantees rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of such
guarantor subsidiary, and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of
such guarantor subsidiary. The guarantees are effectively junior in right of payment to any secured
indebtedness of such subsidiary guarantor to the extent of the collateral securing such
indebtedness.
Interest and Maturity
The 2020 Notes will mature on April 15, 2020 and interest on the 2020 Notes is payable in cash
semi-annually in arrears on each April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15, 2010. Interest
will be payable to holders of record on the April 1st and October 1st immediately preceding the
related interest payment date, and will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months.
Optional Redemption
At any time prior to April 15, 2013, the Issuers may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35%
of the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of
108.625% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date
(subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on
an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date), using the net cash proceeds
of one or more equity offerings by the Company, provided that:
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at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes issued under the Indenture
remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding 2020 Notes held
by the Company and its subsidiaries); and |
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the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of such equity offering.
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Prior to April 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem all or part of the 2020 Notes upon not less
than 30 or more than 60 days notice, at a redemption price equal to the sum of:
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the principal amount thereof, plus |
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accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders
of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is
on or prior to the redemption date), plus |
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the Make Whole Premium (as defined in the Indenture) at the redemption date. |
On and after April 15, 2015, the Issuers may redeem all or a part of the 2020 Notes, upon not
less than 30 or more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of
principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable
redemption date, on the 2020 Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right
of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment
date that is on or prior to the redemption date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period
beginning on April 15 of the years indicated below:
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YEAR |
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PERCENTAGE |
2015 |
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104.313 |
% |
2016 |
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102.875 |
% |
2017 |
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101.438 |
% |
2018 and thereafter |
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100.000 |
% |
Change of Control
If a change of control event occurs, each holder of 2020 Notes may require the Company to
repurchase all or a portion of that holders 2020 Notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes repurchased, plus any accrued but unpaid interest on
the notes repurchased, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the
repurchase date).
Certain Covenants
The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the Issuers ability and the
ability of the Companys restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay distributions on, purchase or redeem
the Companys units or redeem its subordinated debt; (ii) make investments; (iii) incur or
guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of equity securities; (iv) create certain
liens; (v) sell assets; (vi) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the
Issuers assets; (vii) enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from the
Companys restricted subsidiaries to the Company; (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates;
and (ix) create unrestricted subsidiaries.
Events of Default
Upon a continuing event of default, the trustee or the holders of 25% of the principal amount
of the 2020 Notes may declare the 2020 Notes immediately due and payable, except that a default
resulting from a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Issuers, any
restricted subsidiary of the Company that is a significant subsidiary or any group of its
restricted subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a significant subsidiary of the
Company, will automatically cause all 2020 Notes to become due and payable. Each of the following
constitutes an event of default under the Indenture:
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default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the 2020 Notes; |
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default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the 2020 Notes; |
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failure by the Company to comply with the covenant relating to consolidations, mergers or
transfers of all or substantially all of the Issuers assets or failure by the Company to purchase
notes when required pursuant to the asset sale or change of control provisions of the Indenture; |
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failure by the Company for 90 days after notice to comply with its reporting obligations
under the Indenture; |
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failure by the Company for 60 days after notice to comply with any of the other agreements
in the Indenture; |
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default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument governing any indebtedness for money
borrowed or guaranteed by the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries, if such default: (i)
is caused by a failure to pay principal, interest or premium on said indebtedness within any
applicable grace period; or (ii) results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its
stated maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of the indebtedness, together with the
principal amount of any other such indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or
acceleration of maturity, aggregates $40.0 million or more, subject to a cure provision; |
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failure by the Company or any of its restricted subsidiaries to pay final judgments
aggregating in excess of $40.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a
period of 60 days; |
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any subsidiary guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid,
or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any person
acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its
subsidiary guarantee; and |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization described in the Indenture with
respect to the Issuers or any of the Companys restricted subsidiaries that is a significant
subsidiary or any group of its restricted subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a
significant subsidiary of the Company. |
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the issuance and sale of the 2020 Notes, on April 6, 2010, the Issuers and
the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the Registration Rights
Agreement) with RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Barclays Capital Inc. and Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., as representatives of a group of initial purchasers (the Initial Purchasers) of the
2020 Notes. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors
agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to file with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission and cause to become effective a registration statement relating to an offer to issue new
notes having terms substantially identical to the 2020 Notes in exchange for outstanding 2020
Notes. In certain circumstances, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors may be required to file
a shelf registration statement to cover resales of the 2020 Notes. The Issuers and the Subsidiary
Guarantors will be obligated to file one or more registration statements as described above only if
the restrictive legend on the 2020 Notes has not been removed (other than with respect to persons
that are affiliates of the Company) and the 2020 Notes are not freely tradable (by persons other
than the Companys affiliates) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
as of the 366th day after the notes were issued. If the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors fail
to satisfy these obligations, the Company may be required to pay additional interest to holders of
the 2020 Notes under certain circumstances.
Second Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
On April 6, 2010, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into the Second Amendment
to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the Second Amendment), with BNP Paribas, as
administrative agent, and the agents and lenders party thereto, which amends the Companys Fourth
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 28, 2009 (together with all amendments
thereto, including the Second Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement).
Among other things, the Second Amendment extends the maturity of the Amended Credit Agreement
to April 6, 2015. The Second Amendment also provides that, at the Companys election, interest on
borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement is determined by reference to either the London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable margin between 2.00% and 3.00% per annum
(depending on the then-current level of borrowing base usage), or the alternate base rate plus an
applicable margin between 1.00% and 2.00% per annum (depending on the then-current level
of borrowing base usage). In addition, pursuant to the Second Amendment, the lenders approved a
new borrowing base of $1.375 billion, which will be effective until the next scheduled
redetermination of the borrowing base in October 2010 (unless a special redetermination is made
before that time).
The descriptions set forth above in Item 2.03 are qualified in their entirety by the
Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Second Amendment, respectively, which are
filed with this Report as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 and are incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 9.01 |
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Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
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4.1
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Indenture, dated April 6, 2010, among Linn Energy, LLC, Linn Energy
Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and U. S. Bank
National Association, as trustee. |
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4.2
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 6, 2010, among Linn Energy,
LLC, Linn Energy Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors named
therein and the representatives of the Initial Purchasers named
therein. |
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4.3
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Second Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
(the Second Amendment), dated April 6, 2010, among the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, BNP Paribas, as administrative agent, and the
agents and lenders party thereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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LINN ENERGY, LLC
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Date: April 9, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Charlene A. Ripley
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Charlene A. Ripley |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary |
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