BP
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the period ended 30 September 2009
Commission File Number 1-06262
BP p.l.c.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
1 ST JAMES’S SQUARE, LONDON, SW1Y 4PD, ENGLAND
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ                    Form 40-F o
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o                   No þ
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-        
THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-157906) OF BP CAPITAL MARKETS p.l.c. AND BP p.l.c.; THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-155798) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-79399) OF BP p.l.c.,THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-67206) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-103924) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-102583) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-123482) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-123483) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-131583) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-131584) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-132619) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-146868) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-146870) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-146873) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-149778) OF BP p.l.c., AND TO BE A PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.
 
 

 


 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 6-K FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2009*
             
        Page
 
           
1.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the period January-September 2009     3-9, 16-18  
 
           
2.
  Consolidated Financial Statements including Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the period January-September 2009     10-15, 20-23  
 
           
3.
  Environmental, Operating and Other Information     19  
 
           
  Signatures     24  
 
           
5.
  Exhibit 99.1: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges     25  
 
  Exhibit 99.2: Capitalization and Indebtedness     26  
 
*   In this Form 6-K, references to the nine months 2009 and nine months 2008 refer to the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2009 and 30 September 2008 respectively. References to third quarter 2009 and third quarter 2008 refer to the three-month periods ended 30 September 2009 and 30 September 2008 respectively.

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Group results third quarter and nine months 2009
 
                                 
Third quarter       Nine months
2008   2009       2009   2008
         
                $ million                 
  8,049       5,336    
Profit for the period(a)
    12,283       24,501  
         
               
 
               
  42.93       28.48    
— per ordinary share (cents)
    65.58       130.21  
  2.58       1.71    
— per ADS (dollars)
    3.93       7.81  
         
  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes provided elsewhere in this Form 6-K and with the information, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes, for the year ended 31 December 2008 in BP’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2008.
 
  BP’s third-quarter profit was $5,336 million, compared with $8,049 million a year ago, a decrease of 34%. For the nine months, profit was $12,283 million compared with $24,501 million a year ago, down 50%. The third-quarter profit included inventory holding gains, after their associated tax effect, of $355 million compared with losses of $1,980 million in the same quarter last year. For the nine months, inventory holding gains, after their associated tax effect, were $1,775 million compared with $1,495 million in the nine months of 2008. See footnote (c) on page 15 for further information.
 
  The third-quarter result included a net credit of $118 million for non-operating items compared with a net credit of $659 million in the third quarter of 2008. For the nine months, the respective amounts were a net credit of $89 million and a net charge of $673 million — see further details on page 16. Fair value accounting effects for the third quarter in Exploration and Production and Refining and Marketing had a net $189 million favourable impact compared to a net $488 million favourable impact in the third quarter of 2008. For the nine months, the respective amounts were $226 million favourable and $41 million favourable — see further details on page 17. Information on fair value accounting effects is non-GAAP.
 
  Finance costs and net finance income or expense relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits were $311 million for the third quarter, compared with $238 million for the same period last year. For the nine months, the respective amounts were $1,000 million and $705 million. The net increase in cost was primarily due to a reduction in the expected return on pension plan assets.
 
  The effective tax rate on group profit for the third quarter and nine months was 29% and 33% respectively, compared with 33% and 35% a year ago. The decrease was due to a higher proportion of income from associates and jointly controlled entities (which are included net of tax), foreign exchange effects and adjustments to tax provisions. We now expect the full-year effective tax rate to be around 32-33%.
 
  Net cash provided by operating activities for the quarter and nine months was $8.1 billion and $20.4 billion compared with $14.9 billion and $32.5 billion respectively a year ago.
 
  Net debt at the end of the quarter was $26.3 billion. The ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity was 21% compared with 17% a year ago. Net debt information is non-GAAP and is defined on page 4. Gross debt at the end of the quarter was $36.6 billion compared to $28.3 billion a year ago. The ratio of gross debt to gross debt plus equity was 27%, compared with 21% a year ago.
 
  Total capital expenditure, including acquisitions and asset exchanges, for the third quarter and nine months was $5.0 billion and $14.4 billion respectively. Capital expenditure, excluding acquisitions and asset exchanges, is expected to be around $20 billion for the year. Disposal proceeds were $0.6 billion for the quarter and $1.6 billion for the nine months.
 
  The quarterly dividend, to be paid in December, is 14 cents per share ($0.84 per ADS), the same as a year ago. In sterling terms, the quarterly dividend is 8.512 pence per share, compared with 8.705 pence per share a year ago, a decrease of 2%.
 
(a)   Profit attributable to BP shareholders.
 
The commentaries above and following should be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 9.
 

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Per share amounts
 
                                 
Third quarter       Nine months
2008   2009       2009   2008
         
               
Per ordinary share (cents)(a)
               
  42.93       28.48    
Profit for the period
    65.58       130.21  
               
 
               
               
Per ADS (dollars)(a)
               
  2.58       1.71    
Profit for the period
    3.93       7.81  
 
(a)   See Note 4 on page 22 for details of the calculation of earnings per share.
Net debt ratio — net debt: net debt + equity
 
                                 
Third quarter       Nine months
2008   2009       2009   2008
         
               
$ million
               
  28,300       36,555    
Gross debt
    36,555       28,300  
               
Less: fair value asset (liability) of hedges
               
  149       370    
related to finance debt
    370       149  
         
  28,151       36,185    
 
    36,185       28,151  
  6,142       9,883    
Cash and cash equivalents
    9,883       6,142  
         
  22,009       26,302    
Net debt
    26,302       22,009  
         
  106,790       100,803    
Equity
    100,803       106,790  
  17%     21%  
Net debt ratio
    21%     17%
         
Net debt and net debt ratio are non-GAAP measures. Net debt includes the fair value of associated derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to finance debt, for which hedge accounting is claimed. The derivatives are reported on the balance sheet within the headings ‘Derivative financial instruments’. We believe that net debt and net debt ratio provide useful information to investors. Net debt enables investors to see the economic effect of gross debt, related hedges and cash and cash equivalents in total. The net debt ratio enables investors to see how significant net debt is relative to equity from shareholders.
Dividends
 
Dividends payable
BP announced a dividend of 14 cents per ordinary share to be paid in December. Holders of ordinary shares will receive 8.512 pence per share and holders of American Depositary Receipts $0.84 per ADS. The dividend is payable on 7 December 2009 to shareholders on the register on 13 November 2009. Participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) or the DRIP facility in the US Direct Access Plan will receive the dividend in the form of shares, also on 7 December 2009.
Dividends paid
                                 
Third quarter       Nine months
2008   2009       2009   2008
         
               
Dividends paid per ordinary share
               
  14.000       14.000    
cents
    42.000       41.050  
  7.039       8.503    
pence
    27.905       20.682  
  84.00       84.00    
Dividends paid per ADS (cents)
    252.00       246.30  
         

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Exploration and Production
 
                                 
Third quarter       Nine months
2008   2009       2009   2008
         
                $ million                 
  12,709       6,929    
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax(a)(b)
    16,295       33,552  
         
               
By region
               
  3,739       1,864    
US
    4,168       10,425  
  8,970       5,065    
Non-US
    12,127       23,127  
         
  12,709       6,929    
 
    16,295       33,552  
         
 
(a)   Equity-accounted entities are included after interest and tax.
 
(b)   See page 15 for information on replacement cost reporting for operating segments.
The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 was $6,929 million and $16,295 million respectively, decreases of 45% and 51% compared with the same periods in 2008. The decreases in both periods were primarily due to lower realizations, partly offset by the impact of higher production and lower costs. Both periods were impacted by higher depreciation. The first nine months of 2009 also reflected lower earnings from equity-accounted entities, primarily TNK-BP.
The third quarter and first nine months also benefited from net non-operating gains of $471 million and $1,289 million respectively, primarily related to fair value gains on embedded derivatives and gains on the sale of operations. The corresponding periods in 2008 reflected a net non-operating gain of $1,118 million and a net non-operating charge of $1,234 million respectively. Additionally, in the third quarter, fair value accounting effects had a favourable impact of $180 million compared with a favourable impact of $97 million a year ago. For the first nine months, the favourable impact was $473 million compared with an unfavourable impact of $535 million in the same period of 2008.
Production for the quarter was 2,601mboe/d for subsidiaries and 1,316mboe/d for equity-accounted entities. In total, this was 7% higher than the third quarter of 2008. This increase primarily reflects continued strong operational performance and the absence of hurricanes, which impacted the third quarter of 2008. After adjusting for entitlement impacts in our production-sharing agreements (PSAs) and the effect of OPEC quota restrictions, the increase in total production was still 7%. Adjusting for hurricanes, which impacted our production in the third quarter of 2008, total production was 4% higher. Unit production costs in the quarter were 18% lower than the third quarter of 2008 after adjusting production for the impact of hurricanes.
Production for the first nine months was 2,674mboe/d for subsidiaries and 1,305mboe/d for equity-accounted entities. In total, this was more than 4% higher than the same period last year. After adjusting for the effect of entitlement changes in our PSAs and the effect of OPEC quota restrictions, total production was more than 5% higher than the same period of 2008. After adjusting for the effect of hurricanes, total production was 4% higher than the same period of 2008.
During the quarter, we announced the discovery of the Tiber prospect in the deepwater US Gulf of Mexico (BP 62% and operator).
On 1 October, Sonangol and BP announced the Tebe oil discovery in the ultra-deepwater Block 31, offshore Angola (BP 26.67% and operator). This is the nineteenth discovery made by BP in Block 31.

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Exploration and Production
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
            $ million            
               
Non-operating items
               
  3       (65 )  
US
    124       (13 )
  1,115       536    
Non-US
    1,165       (1,221 )
             
  1,118       471    
 
    1,289       (1,234 )
             
               
Fair value accounting effects(a)
               
  136       169    
US
    469       (242 )
  (39 )     11    
Non-US
    4       (293 )
             
  97       180    
 
    473       (535 )
             
               
Exploration expense
               
  59       235    
US
    514       178  
  173       143    
Non-US
    330       465  
             
  232       378    
 
    844       643  
             
               
 
               
               
Liquids production for subsidiaries (mb/d) (net of royalties)(b)
               
  473       669    
US
    658       520  
  190       199    
Europe
    204       216  
           
Russia
           
  465       521    
Rest of World
    529       509  
             
  1,128       1,389    
 
    1,391       1,245  
             
  1,155       1,143    
Liquids production for equity-accounted entities (mb/d) (net of royalties)(b)
    1,130       1,136  
             
               
Natural gas production for subsidiaries (mmcf/d) (net of royalties)
               
  2,094       2,278    
US
    2,317       2,127  
  527       473    
Europe
    651       755  
           
Russia
           
  4,308       4,280    
Rest of World
    4,470       4,314  
             
  6,929       7,031    
 
    7,438       7,196  
             
  1,082       1,000    
Natural gas production for equity-accounted entities (mmcf/d) (net of royalties)
    1,019       1,044  
             
               
Total hydrocarbon production for subsidiaries (mboe/d) (net of royalties)(c)
               
  834       1,061    
US
    1,057       887  
  280       280    
Europe
    316       346  
           
Russia
           
  1,208       1,260    
Rest of World
    1,301       1,253  
             
  2,322       2,601    
 
    2,674       2,486  
             
  1,342       1,316    
Total hydrocarbon production for equity-accounted entities (mboe/d) (net of royalties)(c)
    1,305       1,316  
             
               
Average realizations(d)
               
  111.47       62.77    
Total liquids ($/bbl)
    52.20       103.96  
  6.49       2.81    
Natural gas ($/mcf)
    3.11       6.32  
  73.49       41.12    
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)
    35.81       70.31  
             
 
(a)   These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management’s measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on page 17.
 
(b)   Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
 
(c)   Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.
 
(d)   Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only — this excludes equity-accounted entities.
Additional operating information is provided on pages 14 and 19.
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

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Refining and Marketing
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009       2009     2008  
        $ million        
  1,972       916    
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax(a)(b)
    2,686       3,760  
             
               
 
               
               
By region
               
  338       (229 )  
US
    (247 )     91  
  1,634       1,145    
Non-US
    2,933       3,669  
             
  1,972       916    
 
    2,686       3,760  
             
 
(a)   Equity-accounted entities are included after interest and tax.
 
(b)   See page 15 for information on replacement cost reporting for operating segments.
The replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $916 million and $2,686 million respectively. The results in the equivalent periods of 2008 were $1,972 million and $3,760 million. The third quarter’s result included a net non-operating charge of $241 million mainly relating to environmental provisions which are reassessed annually, compared to net non-operating items of nil a year ago. For the nine months, the net non-operating charge was $757 million, primarily relating to restructuring, compared to a net gain of $510 million a year ago. Fair value accounting effects had a favourable impact of $86 million in the third quarter and an unfavourable impact of $149 million for the nine months. A year ago, there were favourable impacts of $636 million and $576 million respectively.
In addition, compared to the same period of 2008, the result for the third quarter was impacted by the weaker refining environment in which global indicator margins were less than half of the levels seen in third quarter of 2008. This significant adverse environmental effect was partially offset by performance improvements in operations, by the absence of last year’s adverse foreign exchange effects on in-transit barrels, and by lower costs.
For the nine months, the result was impacted by average refining indicator margins having fallen 30% year on year. However this was more than offset by significantly stronger operational performance, very strong supply and trading performance in the first quarter of 2009, and continued delivery of cost reductions, with costs for the first nine months of 2009 down more than 15% year on year.
In our Fuels Value Chains, refining throughput for the third quarter increased significantly to 2,329mb/d, compared to 2,185mb/d for the same period a year ago. This throughput increase was the result of improved refining operations in the US. This allowed additional margin capture in the US region, where refining margins have held up better than in Europe and Asia. Solomon refining availability was up by more than six percentage points year on year.
In the International Businesses, margin capture has been strong compared to the third quarter of 2008. In petrochemicals, volumes were over 20% higher than in the second quarter and also higher than the same period last year.
Refining margins look set to remain weak as a result of high distillate inventory levels and low global utilization rates. In the International Businesses, we expect petrochemicals margins to be under pressure in the fourth quarter due to new capacity coming onstream. BP’s refinery turnaround activities are expected to be higher in the fourth quarter than in the third.

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Refining and Marketing
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
                $ million                
               
Non-operating items
               
  13       (179 )  
US
    (340 )     771  
  (13 )     (62 )  
Non-US
    (417 )     (261 )
             
        (241 )  
 
    (757 )     510  
             
               
Fair value accounting effects(a)
               
  174       6    
US
    25       322  
  462       80    
Non-US
    (174 )     254  
             
  636       86    
 
    (149 )     576  
             
               
Refinery throughputs (mb/d)
               
  1,158       1,307    
US
    1,220       1,141  
  730       751    
Europe
    766       753  
  297       271    
Rest of World
    296       303  
             
  2,185       2,329    
Total throughput
    2,282       2,197  
             
  87.7       94.3    
Refining availability (%)(b)
    93.4       88.0  
             
               
Oil sales volumes (mb/d)
               
               
Refined products
               
  1,453       1,442    
US
    1,426       1,468  
  1,584       1,522    
Europe
    1,502       1,567  
  662       619    
Rest of World
    623       690  
             
  3,699       3,583    
Total marketing sales
    3,551       3,725  
  2,107       2,280    
Trading/supply sales(c)
    2,231       2,057  
             
  5,806       5,863    
Total refined product sales
    5,782       5,782  
  1,511       1,899    
Crude oil
    1,913       1,739  
             
  7,317       7,762    
Total oil sales
    7,695       7,521  
             
               
Global Indicator Refining Margin ($/bbl)(d)
               
  7.13       2.60    
NWE
    3.45       6.46  
  9.87       4.16    
USGC
    5.60       8.22  
  10.47       5.04    
Midwest
    6.86       6.04  
  7.07       4.89    
USWC
    7.31       7.64  
  5.90       (0.02 )  
Singapore
    0.78       6.69  
  8.03       3.42    
Average
    4.85       6.93  
             
               
Chemicals production (kte)
               
  850       812    
US
    2,270       2,908  
  855       972    
Europe
    2,627       2,645  
  1,358       1,429    
Rest of World
    3,583       4,487  
             
  3,063       3,213    
Total production
    8,480       10,040  
             
 
(a)   These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management’s measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on page 17.
 
(b)   Refining availability represents Solomon Associates’ operational availability, which is defined as the percentage of the year that a unit is available for processing after subtracting the annualized time lost due to turnaround activity and all planned mechanical, process and regulatory maintenance downtime.
 
(c)   A minor amendment has been made to trading/supply sales volumes for the first and second quarters of 2009.
 
(d)   The Global Indicator Refining Margin (GIM) is the average of regional indicator margins weighted for BP’s crude refining capacity in each region. Each regional indicator margin is based on a single representative crude with product yields characteristic of the typical level of upgrading complexity. The regional indicator margins may not be representative of the margins achieved by BP in any period because of BP’s particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate.

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Other businesses and corporate
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
            $ million            
  (16 )     (586 )  
Replacement cost profit (loss) before interest and tax(a)(b)
    (1,930 )     (543 )
             
               
By region
               
  (288 )     (179 )  
US
    (587 )     (625 )
  272       (407 )  
Non-US
    (1,343 )     82  
             
  (16 )     (586 )  
 
    (1,930 )     (543 )
             
               
Results include Non-operating items
               
  (105 )     (29 )  
US
    (178 )     (187 )
  (23 )     (35 )  
Non-US
    (246 )     (145 )
             
  (128 )     (64 )  
 
    (424 )     (332 )
             
 
(a)   Equity-accounted entities are included after interest and tax.
 
(b)   See page 15 for information on replacement cost reporting for operating segments.
Other businesses and corporate comprises the Alternative Energy business, Shipping, the group’s aluminium asset, Treasury (which includes interest income on the group’s cash and cash equivalents), and corporate activities worldwide.
The replacement cost loss before interest and tax for the third quarter and nine months was $586 million and $1,930 million respectively, compared with losses of $16 million and $543 million a year ago. The increased charge in both periods was primarily due to a weaker margin environment for Shipping and the Solar business and negative foreign exchange effects, partially offset by the continued reduction in corporate costs. The net non-operating charge for the third quarter and nine months was $64 million and $424 million respectively, compared with net charges of $128 million and $332 million a year ago.
In Alternative Energy, our BP Solar business and FedEx Ground, the small-package shipping unit of FedEx Corp., announced plans to install the largest rooftop solar-electric system in the US at its distribution hub in Woodbridge, New Jersey. Solar sales in the third quarter were 73MW, compared with 47MW in the same period of last year, reflecting recovery in the market.
In July, BP and Martek Biosciences Corporation announced the signing of a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) to work on the production of microbial oils for biofuels applications.
We sold our Indian wind business to Green Infra Ltd in September. BP’s net wind generation capacity(c) at the end of the third quarter was 577MW, compared to 243MW at the end of the same period a year ago.
(c)   Net wind capacity is the sum of the rated capacities of the assets/turbines that have entered into commercial operation, including BP’s share of equity-accounted entities.

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements: The foregoing discussion contains forward-looking statements particularly those regarding effective tax rate, cash costs, capital expenditure, production, phasing of production, dividend, expected timing and proceeds of disposals, refining and petrochemical margins, International Businesses revenues, refinery turnaround activity and return on investments. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty and actual results may differ from those expressed in such statements depending on a variety of factors including the following: the timing of bringing new fields onstream; industry product supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general economic conditions; political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; exchange rate fluctuations; development and use of new technology; the success or otherwise of partnering; the actions of competitors; natural disasters and adverse weather conditions; changes in public expectations and other changes to business conditions; wars and acts of terrorism or sabotage; and other factors discussed in this Announcement. For more information you should refer to our Annual Report and Accounts 2008 and our 2008 Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Group income statement
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009       2009     2008  
        $ million    
  103,174       66,218    
Sales and other operating revenues (Note 2)
    168,291       299,666  
  1,172       359    
Earnings from jointly controlled entities — after interest and tax
    936       3,899  
  155       920    
Earnings from associates — after interest and tax
    1,919       631  
  135       157    
Interest and other income
    551       566  
  193       202    
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    805       1,197  
             
  104,829       67,856    
Total revenues and other income
    172,502       305,959  
  77,234       46,787    
Purchases
    113,571       217,122  
  7,549       5,929    
Production and manufacturing expenses
    18,033       21,756  
  1,886       663    
Production and similar taxes (Note 3)
    1,797       5,794  
  2,653       2,991    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    8,906       8,285  
  54       157    
Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    510       117  
  232       378    
Exploration expense
    844       643  
  3,794       3,420    
Distribution and administration expenses
    10,059       11,667  
  (1,098 )     (370 )  
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives
    (710 )     1,673  
             
  12,525       7,901    
Profit before interest and taxation
    19,492       38,902  
  391       266    
Finance costs
    858       1,178  
  (153 )     45    
Net finance expense (income) relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
    142       (473 )
             
  12,287       7,590    
Profit before taxation
    18,492       38,197  
  4,101       2,235    
Taxation
    6,111       13,329  
             
  8,186       5,355    
Profit for the period
    12,381       24,868  
             
               
Attributable to
               
  8,049       5,336    
BP shareholders
    12,283       24,501  
  137       19    
Minority interest
    98       367  
             
  8,186       5,355    
 
    12,381       24,868  
             
               
Earnings per share — cents (Note 4)
               
               
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
               
  42.93       28.48    
Basic
    65.58       130.21  
  42.56       28.18    
Diluted
    64.91       129.04  

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Group statement of comprehensive income
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009       2009     2008  
            $ million              
  8,186       5,355    
Profit for the period
    12,381       24,868  
             
  (3,125 )     549    
Currency translation differences
    1,889       (2,092 )
        4    
Exchange losses on translation of foreign operations transferred to gain or loss on sales of businesses and fixed assets
    46        
  (703 )     256    
Available-for-sale investments marked to market
    537       (572 )
  (15 )        
Available-for-sale investments — recycled to the income statement
    2       (20 )
  (594 )     176    
Cash flow hedges marked to market
    613       (471 )
  16       71    
Cash flow hedges — recycled to the income statement
    488       15  
  (20 )     19    
Cash flow hedges — recycled to the balance sheet
    132       (61 )
  292       (46 )  
Taxation
    311       385  
             
  (4,149 )     1,029    
Other comprehensive income
    4,018       (2,816 )
             
  4,037       6,384    
Total comprehensive income
    16,399       22,052  
             
  3,914       6,375    
Attributable to BP shareholders
    16,303       21,696  
  123       9    
Minority interest
    96       356  
             
  4,037       6,384    
 
    16,399       22,052  
             
Group statement of changes in equity
 
                         
    BP              
    shareholders’     Minority     Total  
  equity     interest     equity  
         
$ million            
At 31 December 2008
    91,303       806       92,109  
         
 
                       
Total comprehensive income
    16,303       96       16,399  
Dividends
    (7,860 )     (324 )     (8,184 )
Share-based payments (net of tax)
    479             479  
         
 
                       
At 30 September 2009
    100,225       578       100,803  
         
                         
    BP              
    shareholders’     Minority     Total  
  equity     interest     equity  
         
$ million            
At 31 December 2007
    93,690       962       94,652  
         
 
                       
Total comprehensive income
    21,696       356       22,052  
Dividends
    (7,723 )     (232 )     (7,955 )
Repurchase of ordinary share capital
    (2,414 )           (2,414 )
Share-based payments (net of tax)
    455             455  
         
 
                       
At 30 September 2008
    105,704       1,086       106,790  
         

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Group balance sheet
 
                 
    30 September     31 December  
    2009     2008  
     
$ million
               
Non-current assets
               
Property, plant and equipment
    106,692       103,200  
Goodwill
    10,203       9,878  
Intangible assets
    11,246       10,260  
Investments in jointly controlled entities
    15,446       23,826  
Investments in associates
    13,673       4,000  
Other investments
    1,408       855  
     
Fixed assets
    158,668       152,019  
Loans
    1,139       995  
Other receivables
    943       710  
Derivative financial instruments
    3,941       5,054  
Prepayments
    1,436       1,338  
Deferred tax assets
    408        
Defined benefit pension plan surpluses
    1,931       1,738  
     
 
    168,466       161,854  
     
Current assets
               
Loans
    208       168  
Inventories
    18,988       16,821  
Trade and other receivables
    28,777       29,261  
Derivative financial instruments
    5,536       8,510  
Prepayments
    2,460       3,050  
Current tax receivable
    827       377  
Cash and cash equivalents
    9,883       8,197  
     
 
    66,679       66,384  
     
Total assets
    235,145       228,238  
     
Current liabilities
               
Trade and other payables
    33,597       33,644  
Derivative financial instruments
    4,828       8,977  
Accruals
    6,205       6,743  
Finance debt
    9,487       15,740  
Current tax payable
    2,825       3,144  
Provisions
    1,360       1,545  
     
 
    58,302       69,793  
     
Non-current liabilities
               
Other payables
    3,158       3,080  
Derivative financial instruments
    3,810       6,271  
Accruals
    729       784  
Finance debt
    27,068       17,464  
Deferred tax liabilities
    17,796       16,198  
Provisions
    12,976       12,108  
Defined benefit pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits
    10,503       10,431  
     
 
    76,040       66,336  
     
Total liabilities
    134,342       136,129  
     
Net assets
    100,803       92,109  
     
Equity
               
BP shareholders’ equity
    100,225       91,303  
Minority interest
    578       806  
     
 
    100,803       92,109  
     

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Condensed group cash flow statement
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009       2009     2008  
           
        $ million    
               
Operating activities
               
  12,287       7,590    
Profit before taxation
    18,492       38,197  
               
Adjustments to reconcile profit before taxation to net cash provided by operating activities
               
  2,751       3,216    
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and exploration expenditure written off
    9,380       8,611  
  (139 )     (45 )  
Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    (295 )     (1,080 )
  (568 )     (678 )  
Earnings from equity-accounted entities, less dividends received
    (1,180 )     (1,872 )
  25       203    
Net charge for interest and other finance expense, less net interest paid
    330       (276 )
  128       135    
Share-based payments
    322       366  
  (14 )     (261 )  
Net operating charge for pensions and other post-retirement benefits, less contributions and benefit payments for unfunded plans
    (281 )     149  
  92       (36 )  
Net charge for provisions, less payments
    196       (113 )
  4,830       (115 )  
Movements in inventories and other current and non-current assets and liabilities(a)
    (1,176 )     (1,597 )
  (4,528 )     (1,910 )  
Income taxes paid
    (5,360 )     (9,909 )
         
  14,864       8,099    
Net cash provided by operating activities
    20,428       32,476  
         
               
Investing activities
               
  (7,748 )     (4,975 )  
Capital expenditure
    (15,003 )     (16,896 )
           
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (8 )     (209 )
  (194 )     (128 )  
Investment in jointly controlled entities
    (341 )     (807 )
  (14 )     (72 )  
Investment in associates
    (159 )     (21 )
  365       506    
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
    1,177       700  
        98    
Proceeds from disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed
    435        
  150       79    
Proceeds from loan repayments
    292       484  
  (200 )        
Other
    47       (200 )
         
  (7,641 )     (4,492 )  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (13,560 )     (16,949 )
         
               
Financing activities
               
  (814 )     63    
Net issue (repurchase) of shares
    125       (2,631 )
  397       2,367    
Proceeds from long-term financing
    11,427       3,229  
  (65 )     (607 )  
Repayments of long-term financing
    (4,784 )   (2,256 )
  (1,380 )     (1,806 )  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
    (3,848 )   (3,288 )
  (2,624 )     (2,621 )  
Dividends paid — BP shareholders
    (7,860 )   (7,723 )
  (110 )     (139 )  
— Minority interest
    (324 )   (232 )
         
  (4,596 )     (2,743 )  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (5,264 )   (12,901 )
         
  (78 )     60    
Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents
    82       (46 )
         
  2,549       924    
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,686       2,580  
  3,593       8,959    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    8,197       3,562  
         
  6,142       9,883    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    9,883       6,142  
         
               
 
               
(a) Includes      
 
                   
  2,978       (538 )  
Inventory holding (gains) losses
    (2,666 )   (2,300 )
  (1,098 )     (370 )  
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives
    (710 )   1,673  
         
Inventory holding gains and losses and fair value gains and losses on embedded derivatives are also included within profit before taxation.

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Capital expenditure and acquisitions
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
           
                $ million                 
               
By business
               
               
Exploration and Production
               
  5,252       1,395    
US(a)
    4,487       8,268  
  2,178       2,117    
Non-US(b)
    6,296       9,113  
         
  7,430       3,512    
 
    10,783       17,381  
         
               
Refining and Marketing
               
  564       584    
US(b)
    1,713       3,523  
  552       335    
Non-US
    837       1,505  
         
  1,116       919    
 
    2,550       5,028  
         
               
Other businesses and corporate
               
  228       502    
US(c)
    922       958  
  84       50    
Non-US
    141       338  
         
  312       552    
 
    1,063       1,296  
         
  8,858       4,983    
 
    14,396       23,705  
         
               
By geographical area
               
  6,044       2,481    
US(a)(b)(c)
    7,122       12,749  
  2,814       2,502    
Non-US(b)
    7,274       10,956  
         
  8,858       4,983    
 
    14,396       23,705  
         
               
 
               
               
Included above:
               
        281    
Acquisitions and asset exchanges(b)
    281       2,288  
         
 
(a)   Third quarter 2008 and nine months ended 30 September 2008 included capital expenditure of $3,652 million in Exploration and Production relating to the purchase of all of Chesapeake Energy Corporation’s interest in the Arkoma Basin Woodford Shale assets and the purchase of a 25% interest in Chesapeake’s Fayetteville Shale assets.
 
(b)   Nine months ended 30 September 2008 included capital expenditure of $2,825 million in Exploration and Production and an asset exchange of $1,904 million in Refining and Marketing relating to the formation of an integrated North American oil sands business.
 
(c)   Third quarter and nine months ended 30 September 2009 includes capital expenditure of $107 million and $404 million respectively related to wind turbines for post-2009 wind projects.
Exchange rates
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
         
  1.89       1.64    
US dollar/sterling average rate for the period
    1.54       1.95  
  1.81       1.59    
US dollar/sterling period-end rate
    1.59       1.81  
  1.50       1.43    
US dollar/euro average rate for the period
    1.36       1.52  
  1.44       1.45    
US dollar/euro period-end rate
    1.45       1.44  
         

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Analysis of replacement cost profit before interest and tax and
reconciliation to profit before taxation(a)
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009          2009     2008  
         
                $ million                 
               
By business
               
               
Exploration and Production
               
  3,739       1,864    
US
    4,168       10,425  
  8,970       5,065    
Non-US
    12,127       23,127  
         
  12,709       6,929    
 
    16,295       33,552  
         
               
Refining and Marketing
               
  338       (229 )  
US
    (247 )     91  
  1,634       1,145    
Non-US
    2,933       3,669  
         
  1,972       916    
 
    2,686       3,760  
         
               
Other businesses and corporate
               
  (288 )     (179 )  
US
    (587 )     (625 )
  272       (407 )  
Non-US
    (1,343 )     82  
         
  (16 )     (586 )  
 
    (1,930 )     (543 )
         
  14,665       7,259    
 
    17,051       36,769  
  838       104    
Consolidation adjustment
    (225 )     (167 )
         
  15,503       7,363    
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax(b)
    16,826       36,602  
               
Inventory holding gains (losses)(c)
               
  (164 )     1    
Exploration and Production
    (17 )     (134 )
  (2,795 )     517    
Refining and Marketing
    2,700       2,420  
  (19 )     20    
Other businesses and corporate
    (17 )     14  
         
  12,525       7,901    
Profit before interest and tax
    19,492       38,902  
  391       266    
Finance costs
    858       1,178  
  (153 )     45    
Net finance expense (income) relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits
    142       (473 )
         
  12,287       7,590    
Profit before taxation
    18,492       38,197  
         
               
 
               
               
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
               
               
By geographical area
               
  4,419       1,516    
US
    3,100       10,307  
  11,084       5,847    
Non-US
    13,726       26,295  
         
  15,503       7,363    
 
    16,826       36,602  
         
 
(a)   IFRS requires that the measure of profit or loss disclosed for each operating segment is the measure that is provided regularly to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of performance assessment and resource allocation. For BP, this measure of profit or loss is replacement cost profit before interest and tax. In addition, a reconciliation is required between the total of the operating segments’ measures of profit or loss and the group profit or loss before taxation.
 
(b)   Replacement cost profit reflects the replacement cost of supplies. The replacement cost profit for the period is arrived at by excluding from profit inventory holding gains and losses and their associated tax effect. Replacement cost profit for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure.
 
(c)   Inventory holding gains and losses represent the difference between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost to BP of supplies incurred during the period and the cost of sales calculated on the first-in first-out (FIFO) method including any changes in provisions where the net realizable value of the inventory is lower than its cost. Under the FIFO method, which we use for IFRS reporting, the cost of inventory charged to the income statement is based on the historic cost of acquisition or manufacture rather than the current replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on reported income. The amounts disclosed represent the difference between the charge to the income statement on a FIFO basis (and any related movements in net realizable value provisions) and the charge that would arise using average cost of supplies incurred during the period. For this purpose, average cost of supplies incurred during the period is calculated by dividing the total cost of inventory purchased in the period by the number of barrels acquired. The amounts disclosed are not separately reflected in the financial statements as a gain or loss. No adjustment is made in respect of the cost of inventories held as part of a trading position and certain other temporary inventory positions.
 
    Management believes this information is useful to illustrate to investors the fact that crude oil and product prices can vary significantly from period to period and that the impact on our reported result under IFRS can be significant. Inventory holding gains and losses vary from period to period due principally to changes in oil prices as well as changes to underlying inventory levels. In order for investors to understand the operating performance of the group excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories, and to make comparisons of operating performance between reporting periods, BP’s management believes it is helpful to disclose this information.

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Non-operating items(a)
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
         
                $ million                 
               
Exploration and Production
               
  33       72    
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    504       165  
  (7 )     3    
Environmental and other provisions
    3       (12 )
  (6 )     1    
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
    (6 )     (50 )
  1,098       370    
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
    767       (1,668 )
        25    
Other
    21       331  
         
  1,118       471    
 
    1,289       (1,234 )
         
               
Refining and Marketing
               
  114       (13 )  
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    (86 )     915  
  (62 )     (190 )  
Environmental and other provisions
    (190 )     (62 )
  (52 )     (38 )  
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
    (415 )     (343 )
           
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
    (57 )      
           
Other
    (9 )      
         
        (241 )  
 
    (757 )     510  
         
               
Other businesses and corporate
               
  (8 )     (14 )  
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets
    (123 )      
  (76 )     (16 )  
Environmental and other provisions
    (91 )     (76 )
  (30 )     (28 )  
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs
    (136 )     (163 )
           
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives
          (5 )
  (14 )     (6 )  
Other
    (74 )     (88 )
         
  (128 )     (64 )  
 
    (424 )     (332 )
         
               
 
               
  990       166    
Total before taxation
    108       (1,056 )
  (331 )     (48 )  
Taxation credit (charge) (b)
    (19 )     383  
         
  659       118    
Total after taxation for period
    89       (673 )
         
 
(a)   An analysis of non-operating items by region is shown on pages 6, 8 and 9.
 
(b)   Tax is calculated using the quarter’s effective tax rate on group profit.
Non-operating items are charges and credits arising in consolidated entities that BP discloses separately because it considers such disclosures to be meaningful and relevant to investors. These disclosures are provided in order to enable investors better to understand and evaluate the group’s financial performance.

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Non-GAAP information on fair value accounting effects
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
         
                $ million                 
               
Favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to management’s measure of performance
               
  97       180    
Exploration and Production
    473       (535 )
  636       86    
Refining and Marketing
    (149 )     576  
         
  733       266    
 
    324       41  
  (245 )     (77 )  
Taxation credit (charge)(a)
    (98 )      
         
  488       189    
 
    226       41  
         
 
(a)   Tax is calculated using the quarter’s effective tax rate on group profit.
BP uses derivative instruments to manage the economic exposure relating to inventories above normal operating requirements of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products as well as certain contracts to supply physical volumes at future dates. Under IFRS, these inventories and contracts are recorded at historic cost and on an accruals basis respectively. The related derivative instruments, however, are required to be recorded at fair value with gains and losses recognized in income because hedge accounting is either not permitted or not followed, principally due to the impracticality of effectiveness testing requirements. Therefore, measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses occur. Gains and losses on these inventories and contracts are not recognized until the commodity is sold in a subsequent accounting period. Gains and losses on the related derivative commodity contracts are recognized in the income statement from the time the derivative commodity contract is entered into on a fair value basis using forward prices consistent with the contract maturity.
IFRS requires that inventory held for trading be recorded at its fair value using period end spot prices whereas any related derivative commodity instruments are required to be recorded at values based on forward prices consistent with the contract maturity. Depending on market conditions, these forward prices can be either higher or lower than spot prices resulting in measurement differences.
BP enters into contracts for pipelines and storage capacity that, under IFRS, are recorded on an accruals basis. These contracts are risk-managed using a variety of derivative instruments which are fair valued under IFRS. This results in measurement differences in relation to recognition of gains and losses.
The way that BP manages the economic exposures described above, and measures performance internally, differs from the way these activities are measured under IFRS. BP calculates this difference for consolidated entities by comparing the IFRS result with management’s internal measure of performance, under which the inventory and the supply and capacity contracts in question are valued based on fair value using relevant forward prices prevailing at the end of the period. We believe that disclosing management’s estimate of this difference provides useful information for investors because it enables investors to see the economic effect of these activities as a whole. The impacts of fair value accounting effects, relative to management’s internal measure of performance, are shown in the table above. A reconciliation to GAAP information is set out below.
Reconciliation of non-GAAP information
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009     $ million     2009     2008  
         
               
Exploration and Production
               
  12,612       6,749    
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax adjusted for fair value accounting effects
    15,822       34,087  
  97       180    
Impact of fair value accounting effects
    473       (535 )
         
  12,709       6,929    
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
    16,295       33,552  
         
               
 
               
               
Refining and Marketing
               
  1,336       830    
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax adjusted for fair value accounting effects
    2,835       3,184  
  636       86    
Impact of fair value accounting effects
    (149 )     576  
         
  1,972       916    
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax
    2,686       3,760  
         

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Analysis of changes in net debt
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009       2009     2008  
         
            $ million              
               
Opening balance
               
  30,189       36,240    
Finance debt
    33,204       31,045  
  3,593       8,959    
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
    8,197       3,562  
  900       179    
Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt
    (34 )     666  
         
  25,696       27,102    
Opening net debt
    25,041       26,817  
         
 
               
Closing balance
               
  28,300       36,555    
Finance debt
    36,555       28,300  
  6,142       9,883    
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
    9,883       6,142  
  149       370    
Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt
    370       149  
         
  22,009       26,302    
Closing net debt
    26,302       22,009  
         
  3,687       800    
Decrease (increase) in net debt
    (1,261 )     4,808  
         
 
 
2,627
     
864
   
Movement in cash and cash equivalents (excluding exchange adjustments)
    1,604       2,626  
  1,048       46    
Net cash outflow (inflow) from financing (excluding share capital)
    (2,795 )     2,315  
  (8 )     (97 )  
Other movements
    (75 )     (129 )
         
  3,667       813    
Movement in net debt before exchange effects
    (1,266 )     4,812  
  20       (13 )  
Exchange adjustments
    5       (4 )
         
  3,687       800    
Decrease (increase) in net debt
    (1,261 )     4,808  
         

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Realizations and marker prices
 
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
         
               
Average realizations(a)
               
               
Liquids ($/bbl)(b)
               
  112.03       60.30    
US
    49.28       100.36  
  102.37       67.31    
Europe
    58.38       108.77  
  114.59       64.21    
Rest of World
    53.44       105.62  
  111.47       62.77    
BP Average
    52.20       103.96  
         
               
Natural gas ($/mcf)
               
  7.88       2.73    
US
    2.86       7.79  
  8.17       2.96    
Europe
    4.69       8.16  
  5.61       2.84    
Rest of World
    3.01       5.28  
  6.49       2.81    
BP Average
    3.11       6.32  
         
               
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe)
               
  83.33       43.84    
US
    36.92       77.55  
  84.52       52.72    
Europe
    47.31       85.69  
  64.13       36.25    
Rest of World
    32.11       60.87  
  73.49       41.12    
BP Average
    35.81       70.31  
         
               
Average oil marker prices ($/bbl)
               
  115.09       68.08    
Brent
    57.32       111.11  
  118.07       68.12    
West Texas Intermediate
    57.22       113.49  
  117.16       69.07    
Alaska North Slope
    58.05       112.68  
  112.85       66.35    
Mars
    56.08       107.11  
  113.32       67.76    
Urals (NWE— cif)
    56.72       108.18  
  52.94       35.55    
Russian domestic oil
    29.74       54.31  
         
               
Average natural gas marker prices
               
  10.25       3.39    
Henry Hub gas price ($/mmbtu)(c)
    3.93       9.74  
  61.48       21.57    
UK Gas — National Balancing Point (p/therm)
    31.90       58.44  
         
 
(a)   Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only — this excludes equity-accounted entities.
 
(b)   Crude oil and natural gas liquids.
 
(c)   Henry Hub First of Month Index.

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Notes
 
1.   Basis of preparation
 
    The interim financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.
 
    The results for the interim periods are unaudited and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2008 included in BP Annual Report on Form 20-F 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
    BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within its Annual Report on Form 20-F on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU). IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, the differences have no impact on the group’s consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be used in preparing the Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2009, which do not differ significantly from those used in BP Annual Report on Form 20-F 2008.
 
    BP has adopted a new accounting standard, IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’, with effect from 1 January 2009. The standard defines operating segments as components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. It also sets out the required disclosures for operating segments. On adoption, there was no change to BP’s segments that are separately reported but the segmental financial information is now based on measures as used by the chief operating decision maker. In particular, the segment measure of profit is replacement cost profit before interest and tax — see page 15 for further information. There was no effect on the group’s reported income or net assets.
 
    In addition, BP has adopted amendments to IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’, also with effect from 1 January 2009. This requires separate presentation of owner and non-owner changes in equity by introducing the statement of comprehensive income — see page 11. The statement of recognized income and expense is no longer presented. Certain minor changes in the presentation of the statement of changes in equity were also made to comply with the revised standard — see page 11. There was no effect on the group’s reported profit for the period or net assets.

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Notes
 
2.   Sales and other operating revenues
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
         
                $ million                 
               
By business
               
  23,447       14,871    
Exploration and Production
    40,062       70,876  
  92,390       60,542    
Refining and Marketing
    150,448       266,894  
  1,347       761    
Other businesses and corporate
    1,948       3,655  
         
  117,184       76,174    
 
    192,458       341,425  
         
               
 
               
               
Less: sales between businesses
               
  13,043       9,540    
Exploration and Production
    22,929       38,747  
  403       204    
Refining and Marketing
    540       1,632  
  564       212    
Other businesses and corporate
    698       1,380  
         
  14,010       9,956    
 
    24,167       41,759  
         
               
 
               
               
Third party sales and other operating revenues
               
  10,404       5,331    
Exploration and Production
    17,133       32,129  
  91,987       60,338    
Refining and Marketing
    149,908       265,262  
  783       549    
Other businesses and corporate
    1,250       2,275  
         
  103,174       66,218    
Total third party sales and other operating revenues
    168,291       299,666  
         
               
 
               
               
By geographical area
               
  37,642       24,637    
US
    62,894       108,370  
  76,156       48,174    
Non-US
    121,131       222,592  
         
  113,798       72,811    
 
    184,025       330,962  
  10,624       6,593    
Less: sales between areas
    15,734       31,296  
         
  103,174       66,218    
 
    168,291       299,666  
         
3.   Production and similar taxes
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months
2008     2009         2009     2008  
         
                $ million                 
  752       166    
US
    378       2,375  
  1,134       497    
Non-US
    1,419       3,419  
         
  1,886       663    
 
    1,797       5,794  
         

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Notes
 
4.   Earnings per share, shares in issue and shares repurchased
 
    Basic earnings per ordinary share (EpS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of EpS is performed separately for each discrete quarterly period, and for the year-to-date period. As a result, the sum of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts in any particular year-to-date period may not be equal to the EpS amount for the year-to-date period.
 
    Prior to 2009, EpS amounts for the discrete quarterly periods were determined as the difference between the relevant year-to-date period amounts. The change in method of determination of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts does not have a significant effect and the comparative EpS amounts for 2008 have not been restated.
 
    For the diluted EpS calculation the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for number of shares that are potentially issuable in connection with employee share-based payment plans using the treasury stock method.
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
         
            $ million              
               
Results for the period
               
  8,049       5,336    
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders
    12,283       24,501  
           
Less: preference dividend
    1       1  
         
  8,049       5,336    
Profit attributable to BP ordinary shareholders
    12,282       24,500  
         
               
 
               
  18,746,202       18,733,516    
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousand)(a)
    18,726,934       18,815,131  
  3,124,367       3,122,253    
ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)
    3,121,156       3,135,855  
         
               
 
               
  18,931,910       18,936,781    
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share (thousand)(a)
    18,922,410       18,985,767  
  3,155,318       3,156,130    
ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)
    3,153,735       3,164,295  
         
               
 
               
  18,710,980       18,739,590    
Shares in issue at period-end (thousand)(a)
    18,739,590       18,710,980  
  3,118,497       3,123,265    
ADS equivalent (thousand)(a)
    3,123,265       3,118,497  
               
 
               
  92,861          
Shares repurchased in the period (thousand)
          269,757  
 
(a)   Excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans and includes certain shares that will be issuable in the future under employee share plans.

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Notes
 
5.   TNK-BP operational and financial information
                                 
Third quarter         Nine months  
2008     2009         2009     2008  
         
               
Production (Net of royalties) (BP share)
               
  833       850    
Crude oil (mb/d)
    836       825  
  579       553    
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
    583       546  
  932       945    
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(a)
    937       919  
         
               
$ million
               
               
Income statement (BP share)
               
  1,345       1,081    
Profit before interest and tax(b)
    2,373       4,580  
  (71 )     (53 )  
Finance costs
    (175 )     (203 )
  (369 )     (263 )  
Taxation
    (690 )     (1,224 )
  (56 )     (33 )  
Minority interest
    (96 )     (209 )
         
  849       732    
Net income
    1,412       2,944  
         
               
Cash flow
               
  300       252    
Dividends received
    720       1,500  
         
                 
    30 September     31 December  
Balance sheet   2009     2008  
     
Investments in jointly controlled entities
          8,939  
Investments in associates
    9,585        
     
 
(a)   Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.
 
(b)   Third quarter and nine months 2009 includes a gain of $102 million related to the sale of TNK-BP’s oil field services enterprises to Weatherford International.
6.   Inventory valuation
 
    Due to falling oil prices a provision of $1,412 million was held at 31 December 2008 to write inventories down to their net realizable value. The net movement in the provision during the third quarter of 2009 was an increase of $128 million. The movement in the provision in the nine months ended 30 September 2009 is a decrease of $943 million.
 
7.   Statutory accounts
 
    The financial information shown in this publication, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 26 October 2009, is unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial statements.

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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  BP p.l.c.
(Registrant)

 
 
Dated: 29 October 2009  /s/ D J Pearl    
  D J PEARL   
  Deputy Company Secretary   

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Exhibit 99.1
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges
 
         
    Nine months 2009
    $ million, except ratios
 
       
Profit before taxation
    18,492  
 
       
Group’s share of income in excess of dividends of equity-accounted entities
    (1,180 )
 
       
Capitalized interest, net of amortization
    48  
 
       
 
   
Profit as adjusted
    17,360  
 
   
 
       
Fixed charges:
       
 
       
Interest expense
    575  
Rental expense representative of interest
    1,026  
Capitalized interest
    135  
 
   
 
    1,736  
 
   
 
       
Total adjusted earnings available for payment of fixed charges
    19,096  
 
   
 
       
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    11.0  
 
   

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Exhibit 99.2
Capitalization and indebtedness
 
The following table shows the unaudited consolidated capitalization and indebtedness of the BP group as of 30 September 2009 in accordance with IFRS:
         
    30 September 2009
    $ million
Share capital
       
Authorized share capital (1)
    9,021  
 
   
Capital shares (2-3)
    5,177  
Paid-in surplus (4)
    10,867  
Merger reserve (4)
    27,206  
Own shares
    (267 )
Available-for-sale investments
    595  
Cash flow hedges
    114  
Foreign currency translation reserve
    4,861  
Treasury shares
    (21,352 )
Share-based payment reserve
    1,485  
Profit and loss account
    71,539  
 
   
BP shareholders’ equity
    100,225  
 
   
 
       
Finance debt (5-7)
       
Due within one year
    9,487  
Due after more than one year
    27,068  
 
   
Total finance debt
    36,555  
 
   
Total capitalization (8)
    136,780  
 
   
 
(1)   Authorized share capital comprises 36 billion ordinary shares, par value US$0.25 per share, and 12,750,000 cumulative preference shares, par value £1 per share.
 
(2)   Issued share capital as of 30 September 2009 comprised 18,749,157,233 ordinary shares, par value US$0.25 per share, and 12,706,252 preference shares, par value £1 per share. This excludes 1,874,109,615 ordinary shares which have been bought back and held in treasury by BP and 112,803,287 ordinary shares which have been bought back for cancellation. These shares are not taken into consideration in relation to the payment of dividends and voting at shareholders’ meetings.
 
(3)   Capital shares represent the ordinary shares of BP which have been issued and are fully paid.
 
(4)   Paid-in surplus and merger reserve represent additional paid-in capital of BP which cannot normally be returned to shareholders.
 
(5)   Finance debt recorded in currencies other than US dollars has been translated into US dollars at the relevant exchange rates existing on 30 September 2009.
 
(6)   Obligations under finance leases are included within finance debt in the above table.
 
(7)   As of 30 September 2009, the parent company, BP p.l.c., had outstanding guarantees totalling US$33,772 million, of which US$33,717 million related to guarantees in respect of borrowings by its subsidiary undertakings. Thus 92% of the finance debt had been guaranteed by BP. BP has no material outstanding contingent liabilities. All of BP’s debt is unsecured.
 
(8)   There has been no material change since 30 September 2009 in the consolidated capitalization, indebtedness or contingent liabilities of BP.

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