e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
INTERSECTIONS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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54-1956515
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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3901 Stonecroft Boulevard, Chantilly, Virginia
(Address of principal executive office)
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20151
(Zip Code) |
(703) 488-6100
(Registrants telephone number including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the last practicable date:
As of August 1, 2009 there were 18,545,903 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, issued and
17,479,487 shares outstanding, with 1,066,416 shares of treasury stock.
Form 10-Q
June 30, 2009
Table of Contents
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
90,317 |
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$ |
94,212 |
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$ |
177,586 |
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$ |
180,106 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Marketing |
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15,346 |
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13,604 |
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30,375 |
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25,798 |
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Commissions |
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26,785 |
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20,875 |
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52,650 |
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39,360 |
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Cost of revenue |
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25,848 |
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29,779 |
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51,384 |
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58,280 |
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General and administrative |
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18,552 |
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17,044 |
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35,230 |
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33,319 |
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Impairment |
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5,949 |
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6,163 |
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Depreciation |
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1,962 |
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2,328 |
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4,112 |
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4,669 |
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Amortization |
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2,174 |
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2,904 |
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4,582 |
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5,393 |
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Total operating expenses |
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96,616 |
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|
86,534 |
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184,496 |
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166,819 |
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(Loss) income from operations |
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(6,299 |
) |
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7,678 |
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(6,910 |
) |
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13,287 |
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Interest income |
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98 |
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74 |
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142 |
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172 |
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Interest expense |
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(288 |
) |
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(620 |
) |
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(437 |
) |
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(1,185 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
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919 |
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(83 |
) |
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473 |
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(101 |
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(Loss) income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
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(5,570 |
) |
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7,049 |
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(6,732 |
) |
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12,173 |
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Income tax expense |
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(205 |
) |
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(2,880 |
) |
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(864 |
) |
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(4,979 |
) |
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Net (loss) income |
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(5,775 |
) |
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4,169 |
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(7,596 |
) |
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7,194 |
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Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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3,116 |
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183 |
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4,380 |
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597 |
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Net (loss) income attributable to Intersections, Inc. |
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$ |
(2,659 |
) |
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$ |
4,352 |
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$ |
(3,216 |
) |
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$ |
7,791 |
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Net (loss) income per share basic |
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$ |
(0.15 |
) |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
(0.18 |
) |
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$ |
0.45 |
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Net (loss) income per share diluted |
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$ |
(0.15 |
) |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
(0.18 |
) |
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$ |
0.44 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
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17,486 |
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17,272 |
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17,437 |
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17,217 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
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17,486 |
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17,608 |
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17,437 |
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17,531 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value)
(unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
13,956 |
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$ |
10,762 |
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Short-term investments |
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4,955 |
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4,955 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts $245 (2009) and $235 (2008) |
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26,058 |
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29,391 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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4,924 |
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5,697 |
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Income tax receivable |
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3,087 |
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7,416 |
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Deferred subscription solicitation costs |
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33,750 |
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28,951 |
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Total current assets |
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86,730 |
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87,172 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
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17,956 |
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16,942 |
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LONG-TERM INVESTMENT |
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3,327 |
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3,327 |
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GOODWILL |
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46,939 |
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53,102 |
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INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net |
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27,449 |
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32,030 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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10,626 |
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9,056 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
193,027 |
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$ |
201,629 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
7,007 |
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$ |
7,014 |
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Note payable to Control Risks Group Ltd. |
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900 |
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900 |
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Capital leases, current portion |
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825 |
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637 |
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Accounts payable |
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7,074 |
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9,802 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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19,730 |
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15,843 |
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Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
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3,485 |
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4,998 |
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Commissions payable |
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2,976 |
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2,401 |
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Deferred revenue |
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4,711 |
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4,381 |
|
Deferred tax liability, net, current portion |
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9,565 |
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7,535 |
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Total current liabilities |
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56,273 |
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53,511 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT |
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34,083 |
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37,583 |
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OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASE, less current portion |
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1,270 |
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|
786 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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2,580 |
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4,686 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY, net, less current portion |
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2,531 |
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2,611 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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96,737 |
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99,177 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Common stock at $.01 par value; shares authorized, 50,000; shares issued, 18,546
(2009) and 18,383 (2008); shares outstanding, 17,479 (2009) and 17,317 (2008) |
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185 |
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184 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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105,320 |
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103,544 |
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Treasury stock, 1,067 shares at cost in 2009 and 2008 |
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(9,516 |
) |
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(9,516 |
) |
Retained earnings |
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5,164 |
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8,380 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income: |
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Cash flow hedge |
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(959 |
) |
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(1,263 |
) |
Other |
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(246 |
) |
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110 |
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Total Intersections Inc. stockholders equity |
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99,948 |
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101,439 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
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(3,658 |
) |
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|
1,013 |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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|
96,290 |
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|
102,452 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
193,027 |
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$ |
201,629 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Year Ended
December 31, 2008 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Common |
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Additional |
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Treasury |
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Other |
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Intersections Inc. |
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Total |
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Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Stock |
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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Stockholders |
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Noncontrolling |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Shares |
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Income (Loss) |
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Earnings |
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Income (Loss) |
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Equity |
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Interest |
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Equity |
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2007 |
|
|
18,172 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
99,706 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
$ |
(9,516 |
) |
|
$ |
24,357 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
114,848 |
|
|
$ |
10,024 |
|
|
$ |
124,872 |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise
of stock options and vesting of
restricted stock units |
|
|
211 |
|
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|
2 |
|
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|
(343 |
) |
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(341 |
) |
|
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|
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|
(341 |
) |
Share based compensation |
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|
4,069 |
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4,069 |
|
|
|
|
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|
4,069 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
112 |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
112 |
|
Net loss |
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|
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|
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|
(15,977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,977 |
) |
|
|
(9,004 |
) |
|
|
(24,981 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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|
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|
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|
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|
(9 |
) |
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|
(9 |
) |
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|
(7 |
) |
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|
(16 |
) |
Cash flow hedge |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Comprehensive Loss |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,409 |
) |
|
|
(9,011 |
) |
|
|
(22,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
|
|
18,383 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
103,544 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
$ |
(9,516 |
) |
|
$ |
8,380 |
|
|
$ |
(1,153 |
) |
|
$ |
101,439 |
|
|
$ |
1,013 |
|
|
$ |
102,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise
of stock options and vesting of
restricted stock units |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
Share based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
Release of uncertain tax benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,216 |
) |
|
|
(4,380 |
) |
|
|
(7,596 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(647 |
) |
Cash flow hedge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,491 |
) |
|
|
(4,671 |
) |
|
|
(6,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2009 |
|
|
18,546 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
105,320 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
$ |
(9,516 |
) |
|
$ |
5,164 |
|
|
$ |
(1,205 |
) |
|
$ |
99,948 |
|
|
$ |
(3,658 |
) |
|
$ |
96,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(7,596 |
) |
|
$ |
7,194 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
4,109 |
|
|
|
4,694 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
4,582 |
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
Amortization of gain from sale leaseback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Amortization of debt issuance cost |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
Amortization of deferred subscription solicitation costs |
|
|
32,569 |
|
|
|
25,402 |
|
Goodwill impairment charges |
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transaction gains, net |
|
|
(829 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
3,423 |
|
|
|
(5,320 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
4,328 |
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
Deferred subscription solicitation costs |
|
|
(36,706 |
) |
|
|
(30,048 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(2,228 |
) |
|
|
(924 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(2,948 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
3,305 |
|
|
|
5,482 |
|
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
|
|
(1,540 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Commissions payable |
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
3,179 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
Deferred income tax, net |
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
|
11,149 |
|
|
|
23,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment |
|
|
(3,548 |
) |
|
|
(3,923 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid in the acquisition of Net Enforcers, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(867 |
) |
Cash paid in the acquisition of intangible membership agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,532 |
) |
|
|
(34,966 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments under credit agreement |
|
|
(3,500 |
) |
|
|
(13,201 |
) |
Capital lease payments |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(572 |
) |
Borrowings under credit agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,611 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
Cash proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Withholding tax payment on vesting of restricted stock units |
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(4,574 |
) |
|
|
13,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
3,194 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of period |
|
|
10,762 |
|
|
|
19,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS End of period |
|
$ |
13,956 |
|
|
$ |
21,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
823 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for taxes |
|
$ |
593 |
|
|
$ |
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment obtained under capital lease |
|
$ |
1,089 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment additions accrued but not paid |
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
INTERSECTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business
We offer consumers a variety of consumer protection services and other consumer products and
services primarily on a subscription basis. Our services help consumers protect themselves against
identity theft or fraud and understand and monitor their credit profiles and other personal
information. Through our subsidiary, Intersections Insurance Services, Inc. (IISI), we offer a
portfolio of services including consumer discounts on healthcare, home and auto related expenses,
access to professional financial and legal information, and life, accidental death and disability
insurance products. Our consumer services are offered through relationships with clients, including
many of the largest financial institutions in the United States and Canada, and clients in other
industries.
In addition, we also offer our services directly to consumers. We conduct our consumer direct
marketing primarily through the Internet. We also may market through other channels, including
direct mail, outbound telemarketing, inbound telemarketing and mass media.
Through our majority-owned subsidiary, Screening International, LLC (SI), we provide
personnel and vendor background screening services to businesses worldwide. In May 2006, we created
SI with Control Risks Group, Ltd., (CRG), a company based in the UK, by combining our subsidiary,
American Background Information Services, Inc. (ABI) with CRGs background screening division. We
owned 55% of SI, and had the right to designate a majority of the five-member board of directors.
CRG owned 45% of SI. As further described in Note 18, on July 1, 2009, the Company and CRG agreed to
terminate the ownership agreement. Subsequent to this date, we own 100% of SI. Previously, we and
CRG had agreed to cooperate to meet any future financing needs of SI, including guaranteeing third
party loans and making additional capital contributions on a pro rata basis, if necessary, subject
to certain capital call and minority protection provisions. In some cases, we may have made capital
contributions without a pro rata contribution by CRG.
SI has offices in Virginia and the UK. SIs clients include leading United States, UK and
global companies in such areas as manufacturing, staffing and recruiting agencies, financial
services, retail and transportation. SI provides a variety of risk management tools for the purpose
of personnel and vendor background screening, including criminal background checks, driving
records, employment verification and reference checks, drug testing and credit history checks.
We have three reportable segments. Our Consumer Products and Services segment includes our
consumer protection and other consumer products and services. This segment consists of identity
theft management tools, membership product offerings and other subscription based services such as
life and accidental death insurance. Our Background Screening segment includes the personnel and
vendor background screening services provided by SI. Our Other segment includes services from our
relationship with a third party that administers referrals for identity theft to major banking
institutions and breach response services. This segment also includes the software management
solutions for the bail bond industry provided by Captira Analytical, LLC (Captira) and corporate
brand protection provided by Net Enforcers, Inc. (Net Enforcers).
2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by
us in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. All significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The condensed consolidated results of operations
for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information or notes
necessary for a complete presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with our audited
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2008, as
filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
7
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Goodwill, Identifiable Intangibles and Other Long Lived Assets
We record, as goodwill, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the
identifiable net assets acquired in purchase transactions. We review our goodwill for impairment
annually and follow the two step process prescribed in SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. We test goodwill annually as of October 31, or more frequently if indicators of impairment
exist. Goodwill has been assigned to our reporting units for purposes of impairment testing. We
have three reporting units: Consumer Products and Services, Background Screening and Other, which
is consistent with our operating segments. As of June 30, 2009 goodwill resides in our Consumer
Products and Services and Background Screening reporting units.
A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has
occurred. Such indicators may include, among others (a) a significant decline in our expected
future cash flows; (b) a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market
capitalization; (c) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate;
(d) unanticipated competition; (e) the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group
within a reporting unit; and (f) slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could
have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on
our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of
each reporting units fair value to its carrying value. We estimate fair value using the best
information available, using a combined income (discounted cash flow) valuation model and market
based approach, which measures the value of an entity through an analysis of recent sales or
offerings of comparable companies. The income approach measures the value of the reporting units by
the present values of its economic benefits. These benefits can include revenue and cost savings.
Value indications are developed by discounting expected cash flows to their present value at a rate
of return that incorporates the risk-free rate for use of funds, trends within the industry, and
risks associated with particular investments of similar type and quality as of the valuation date.
The estimated fair value of our reporting units is dependent on several significant
assumptions, including our earnings projections, and cost of capital (discount rate). The
projections use managements best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected
period including business plans, growth rates in sales, costs, estimates of future expected changes
in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include
terminal value growth rates, future estimates of capital expenditures and changes in future working
capital requirements. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and managements
judgment in applying each to the analysis of the recoverability of goodwill.
We validate our estimates of fair value under the income approach by comparing the values to
fair value estimates using a market approach. Consideration is given to the line of business and
operating performance of the entities being valued relative to those of actual transactions,
potentially subject to corresponding economic, environmental, and political factors considered to
be reasonable investment alternatives.
If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill of the
reporting unit is not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary. If the
carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, then the second step of the
goodwill impairment test must be performed. The second step of the goodwill impairment test
compares the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill with its goodwill carrying value
to measure the amount of impairment charge, if any. The implied fair value of goodwill is
determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. In
other words, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and
liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit
had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of that reporting unit was the
purchase price paid. If the carrying value of the reporting units goodwill exceeds the implied
fair value of that goodwill, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
8
Due
to the deterioration in the general economic environment and decline
in our market capitalization at June 30, 2009, we concluded a
triggering event had occured indicating potential impairment in our
Background Screening reporting unit. We determined, in the first step of our goodwill impairment analysis performed as of June 30,
2009, that goodwill in the Background Screening reporting unit was impaired. The goodwill
impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each reporting
units fair value to its carrying value. We calculated the value of our reporting units by
utilizing an income and market based approach. The value under the income approach is developed by
discounting the projected future cash flows to present value. The reporting units discounted cash
flows require significant management judgment with respect to
revenue, earnings, capital expenditures and the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate. The
discounted cash flows are based on our annual business plan or other forecasted results. Discount
rates reflect market-based estimates of the risks associated with the projected cash flows directly
resulting from the use of those assets in operations. However, the comparison of the values
calculated using the income and market based approach to our market capitalization resulted in a
value significantly in excess of our market capitalization. We therefore proportionally allocated
the market capitalization, including a reasonable control premium, to the reporting units to determine the implied fair value of the
reporting units. The carrying value of our Background Screening reporting unit exceeded its
implied fair value based on this analysis as of at June 30, 2009, which resulted in an impairment
of goodwill in our Background Screening reporting unit.
The second step of the impairment test required us to allocate the fair value of the reporting
unit derived in the first step to the fair value of the reporting units net assets. Goodwill was
written down to its implied fair value for our Background Screening reporting unit. For the three
months ended June 30, 2009 we recorded an impairment charge of $5.9 million in our Background
Screening reporting unit based on the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, we finalized our calculation for
the second step of our goodwill impairment test, in which the first step was performed during the
year ended December 31, 2008. Based on the finalization of this second step, we recorded an
additional impairment charge of $214 thousand in our Background Screening reporting unit in the
three months ended March 31, 2009.
We will continue to monitor our market capitalization, along with other operational
performance measures and general economic conditions. A downward trend in one or more of these
factors could cause us to reduce the estimated fair value of our reporting unit and recognize a
corresponding impairment of our goodwill in connection with a future goodwill impairment test.
We review long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets, property and equipment
and other long term assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long lived Assets. Significant
judgments in this area involve determining whether a triggering event has occurred and determining
the future cash flows for assets involved. In conducting our analysis, we compared the undiscounted
cash flows expected to be generated from the long-lived assets to the related net book values. If
the undiscounted cash flows exceed the net book value, the long-lived assets are considered not to
be impaired. If the net book value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is
measured and recognized. An impairment charge is measured as the difference between the net book
value and the fair value of the long-lived assets. Fair value is estimated by discounting the
future cash flows associated with these assets.
Intangible assets subject to amortization include trademarks and customer, marketing and
technology related intangibles. Such intangible assets, excluding customer related intangibles, are
amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are generally three to
ten years. Customer related intangible assets are amortized on either a straight-line or
accelerated basis, dependent upon the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible
asset are consumed or otherwise used up.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we did not record an impairment for long-lived
assets.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue on 1) identity theft, credit management and background services,
2) accidental death insurance and 3) other membership products.
Our products and services are offered to consumers primarily on a monthly subscription basis.
Subscription fees are generally billed directly to the subscribers credit card, mortgage bill or
demand deposit accounts. The prices to subscribers of various configurations of our products and
services range generally from $4.99 to $25.00 per month. As a means of allowing customers to become
familiar with our services, we sometimes offer free trial or guaranteed refund periods. No revenues
are recognized until applicable trial periods are completed.
Identity Theft, Credit Management and Background Services
We recognize revenue from our services in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as amended by SAB No. 104, Revenue
Recognition. Consistent with the requirements of SAB No.s 101 and 104, revenue is recognized when:
a) persuasive evidence of arrangement exists as we maintain signed contracts with all of our large
financial institution customers and paper and electronic confirmations with individual purchases,
b) delivery has occurred once the
9
product is transmitted over the internet, c) the sellers price to the buyer is fixed as sales
are generally based on contract or list prices and payments from large financial institutions are
collected within 30 days with no significant write-offs, and d) collectability is reasonably
assured as individual customers pay by credit card which has limited our risk of non-collection.
Revenue for monthly subscriptions is recognized in the month the subscription fee is earned. For
subscriptions with refund provisions whereby only the prorated subscription fee is refunded upon
cancellation by the subscriber, deferred subscription fees are recorded when billed and amortized
as subscription fee revenue on a straight-line basis over the subscription period, generally one
year. We generate revenue from one-time credit reports and background screenings which are
recognized when the report is provided to the customer electronically, which is generally at the
time of completion.
Revenue for annual subscription fees must be deferred if the subscriber has the right to
cancel the service. Annual subscriptions include subscribers with full refund provisions at any
time during the subscription period and pro-rata refund provisions. Revenue related to annual
subscription with full refund provisions is recognized on the expiration of these refund
provisions. Revenue related to annual subscribers with pro-rata provisions is recognized based on a
pro rata share of revenue earned. An allowance for discretionary subscription refunds is
established based on our actual experience.
We also provide services for which certain financial institution clients are the primary
obligors directly to their customers. Revenue from these arrangements is recognized when earned,
which is at the time we provide the service, generally on a monthly basis.
The amount of revenue recorded by us is also determined in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19, Reporting Revenue
Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, which addresses whether a company should report
revenue based on the gross amount billed to a customer or the net amount retained by us (amount
billed less commissions or fees paid). We generally record revenue on a gross basis in the amount
that we bill the subscriber when our arrangements with financial institution clients provide for us
to serve as the primary obligor in the transaction, we have latitude in establishing price and we
bear the credit risk for the amount billed to the subscriber. We generally record revenue in the
amount that we bill our financial institution clients, and not the amount billed to their
customers, when our financial institution client is the primary obligor, establishes price to the
customer and bears the credit risk.
Accidental Death Insurance and Other Membership Products
We recognize revenue from our services in accordance with SAB No. 101, as amended by
SAB No. 104. Consistent with the requirements of SAB No.s 101 and 104 revenue is recognized when:
a) persuasive evidence of arrangement exists as we maintain paper and electronic confirmations with
individual purchases, b) delivery has occurred at the completion of a product trial period, c) the
sellers price to the buyer is fixed as the price of the product is agreed to by the customer as a
condition of the sales transaction which established the sales arrangement, and d) collectability
is reasonably assured as evidenced by our collection of revenue through the monthly mortgage
payments of our customers or through checking account debits to our customers accounts. Revenues
from insurance contracts are recognized when earned. Marketing of our insurance products generally
involves a trial period during which time the product is made available at no cost to the customer.
No revenues are recognized until applicable trial periods are completed.
The amount of revenue recorded by us is determined in accordance with FASBs EITF 99-19. For
insurance products, we generally record revenue on a net basis as we perform as an agent or broker
for the insurance products without assuming the risks of ownership of the insurance products. For
membership products, we generally record revenue on a gross basis as we serve as the primary
obligor in the transactions, have latitude in establishing price and bear credit risk for the
amount billed to the subscriber.
We participate in agency relationships with insurance carriers that underwrite insurance
products offered by us. Accordingly, insurance premiums collected from customers and remitted to
insurance carriers are excluded from our revenues and operating expenses. Insurance premiums
collected but not remitted to insurance carriers as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 totaled
$2.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses and other current
liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Other Monthly Subscription Products
We generate revenue from other types of subscription based products provided from our Other
segment. We recognize revenue on services provided from identity theft referrals from major banking
institutions and breach response services on a monthly or annual subscription basis. We also
recognize revenue from providing management service solutions, offered by Captira, on a monthly
subscription basis, and online brand protection and brand monitoring, offered by Net Enforcers, on
a monthly basis.
10
Deferred Subscription Solicitation and Advertising
Our deferred subscription solicitation costs consist of subscription acquisition costs,
including telemarketing, web-based marketing expenses and direct mail such as printing and postage.
We expense advertising costs the first time advertising takes place, except for direct-response
marketing costs. Telemarketing, web-based marketing and direct mail expenses are direct response
marketing costs, which are accounted for in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 93-7, Reporting on Advertising Costs. The recoverability
of amounts capitalized as deferred subscription solicitation costs are evaluated at each balance
sheet date, in accordance with SOP 93-7, by comparing the carrying amounts of such assets on a cost
pool basis to the probable remaining future benefit expected to result directly from such
advertising costs. Probable remaining future benefit is estimated based upon historical subscriber
patterns, and represents net revenues less costs to earn those revenues. In estimating probable
future benefit (on a per subscriber basis) we deduct our contractual cost to service that
subscriber from the known sales price. We then apply the future benefit (on a per subscriber basis)
to the number of subscribers expected to be retained in the future to arrive at the total probable
future benefit. In estimating the number of subscribers we will retain (i.e., factoring in expected
cancellations), we utilize historical subscriber patterns maintained by us that show attrition
rates by client, product and marketing channel. The total probable future benefit is then compared
to the costs of a given marketing campaign (i.e., cost pools), and if the probable future benefit
exceeds the cost pool, the amount is considered to be recoverable. If direct response advertising
costs were to exceed the estimated probable remaining future benefit, an adjustment would be made
to the deferred subscription costs to the extent of any shortfall.
We amortize deferred subscription solicitation costs on a cost pool basis over the period
during which the future benefits are expected to be received, but no more than 12 months.
Commission Costs
In accordance with SAB No. 101, as amended by SAB No. 104, commissions that relate to annual
subscriptions with full refund provisions and monthly subscriptions are expensed when incurred,
unless we are entitled to a refund of the commissions. If annual subscriptions are cancelled prior
to their initial terms, we are generally entitled to a full refund of the previously paid
commission for those annual subscriptions with a full refund provision and a pro-rata refund, equal
to the unused portion of the subscription, for those annual subscriptions with a pro-rata refund
provision. Commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with full commission refund provisions
are deferred until the earlier of expiration of the refund privileges or cancellation. Once the
refund privileges have expired, the commission costs are recognized ratably in the same pattern
that the related revenue is recognized. Commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with
pro-rata refund provisions are deferred and charged to operations as the corresponding revenue is
recognized. If a subscription is cancelled, upon receipt of the refunded commission from our
client, we record a reduction to the deferred commission.
We have prepaid commission agreements with some of our clients. Under these agreements, we pay
a commission on new subscribers in lieu of ongoing commission payments. We amortize these prepaid
commissions, on an accelerated basis, over a period of time not to exceed three years, which is the
average expected life of customers. The short-term portion of the prepaid commissions are shown in
prepaid expenses and other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The
long-term portion of the prepaid commissions are shown in other assets in our condensed
consolidated balance sheet. Amortization is included in commission expense in our condensed
consolidated statement of operations.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income
taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable
to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. If necessary, deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance to an amount that is determined to be more likely than not recoverable.
Accounting for income taxes in interim periods is governed by Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, and Financial Interpretation (FIN) No. 18,
Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods, as amended by SFAS No. 109. These standards
provide that at the end of each interim period we are required to make our best estimate of the
consolidated effective tax rate expected to be applicable for our full calendar year. The rate so
determined shall be used in providing for income taxes on a consolidated current year-to-date
basis. Further, the rate is reviewed, if necessary, as of the end of each successive interim
period during the year to our best estimate of our annual effective tax rate.
11
We believe that our tax positions comply with applicable tax law. As a matter of course, we
may be audited by various taxing authorities and these audits may result in proposed assessments
where the ultimate resolution may result in us owing additional taxes. FIN No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a
tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN No. 48, we may recognize the
tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position
will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the
position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be
measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being
realized upon ultimate settlement.
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN No. 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No.
48, provides guidance on how an enterprise should determine whether a tax position is effectively
settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. We determined, in
accordance with the guidance, that upon conclusion of our Internal Revenue Service examination, the
respective tax positions were settled and we recognized various uncertain tax benefits as discrete
events, which had an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2009.
In addition to the amount of tax resulting from applying the estimated effective tax rate to pretax
loss, we included certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax
amount for the three months ended June 30, 2009. See Note 14, Income Taxes.
Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the financial
statement issuance date for appropriate accounting and disclosure and included required disclosures
in Note 18, Subsequent Events.
Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share are determined in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic (loss) income per common share is computed using the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted (loss) income
per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock, adjusted for the
dilutive effect of potential common stock. Potential common stock, computed using the treasury
stock method or the if-converted method, includes the potential exercise of stock options under our
share-based employee compensation plans, our restricted stock and warrants.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, options to purchase 5.8 million shares of
common stock have been excluded from the computation of diluted income per share because they do
not have a dilutive effect due to our loss from continuing operations. For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, options to purchase 4.3 million shares of common stock have been excluded from
the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. These shares
could dilute earnings per share in the future.
A reconciliation of basic income per common share to diluted income per common share is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share data) |
|
|
per share data) |
|
Net (loss) income available to common
shareholders basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(2,659 |
) |
|
$ |
4,352 |
|
|
$ |
(3,216 |
) |
|
$ |
7,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
17,486 |
|
|
|
17,272 |
|
|
|
17,437 |
|
|
|
17,217 |
|
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
17,486 |
|
|
|
17,608 |
|
|
|
17,437 |
|
|
|
17,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
3. New Accounting Standards
Recently Adopted Standards
12
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Event. SFAS No. 165 established
principles and requirements for subsequent events. In particular, the statement sets forth (a) the
period after the balance sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions
that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (b) the
circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events or transactions occurring after the
balance sheet date in its financial statement, and (c) the disclosures that an entity shall make
about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS No. 165 is effective
for fiscal years and interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. We implemented SFAS No. 165 which
did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP No. 107-1 amends FASB No. 107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in
interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. APB No. 28-1 amends APB
Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in all interim financial
statements. FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 are effective for interim and annual periods ending
after June 15, 2009. We implemented FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 and have included the additional
disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
are Not Orderly. FSP No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance
with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have
significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate
a transaction is not orderly. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively. We implemented FSP No. 157-4 which did not have a
material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 141R-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, which reinstates the requirements
under SFAS No. 141 for recognizing and measuring pre-acquisition contingencies in a business
combination. FSP No. 141R-1 requires that pre-acquisition contingencies are recognized at their
acquisition-date fair value if a fair value can be determined during the measurement period. If the
acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined during the measurement period, a contingency shall
be recognized if it is probable that an asset existed or liability had been incurred at the
acquisition date and the amount can be reasonably estimated. FSP No. 141R-1 does not prescribe
specific accounting for subsequent measurement and accounting for contingencies. We implemented
FSP No. 141R-1, which did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Recently Issued Standards
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets.
SFAS No. 166 amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities, to remove the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from
SFAS No. 140 and remove the exception from applying SFAS No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, to qualifying special-purpose entities. SFAS No. 166 is effective for annual periods
beginning after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within the first annual reporting period and
for interim and annual periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We will adopt the
provisions of SFAS No. 166 as of January 1, 2010 and do not anticipate a material impact to our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).
SFAS No. 167 amends Interpretation 46(R), to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to
determine whether the enterprises variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 is effective for annual periods beginning
after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within the first annual reporting period and for
interim and annual periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We will adopt the
provisions of SFAS No. 167 as of January 1, 2010 and do not anticipate a material impact to our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 168 establishes the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification as the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 168 is effective
for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We will adopt the provisions of
SFAS No. 168 as of September 30, 2009 and we will update our disclosures and condensed consolidated
financial statements to reflect the new codification.
13
4. Fair Value Measurement
Our cash and any investment instruments are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair
value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or
alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of instruments
valued, if any, based on quoted market prices in active markets are primarily U.S. government and
agency securities and money market securities. Such instruments are generally classified within
Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The principal market where we execute our interest swap contracts is the retail market in an
over-the-counter environment with a relatively high level of price transparency. The market
participants usually are large money center banks and regional banks. These contracts are typically
classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of our instruments measured on a recurring basis at June 30, 2009 are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
2009 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US Treasury bills |
|
$ |
4,955 |
|
|
$ |
4,955 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
959 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
959 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The fair value of our instruments measured on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2009 are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Total |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Gains |
|
|
2009 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
(Losses) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
3,704 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,704 |
|
|
$ |
(6,163 |
) |
The carrying value of $46.9 million for goodwill in our condensed consolidated balance
sheet as of June 30, 2009 includes implied fair value of $3.7 million related to our Background
Screening reporting unit. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, goodwill with a
carrying amount of $9.7 million for our Background Screening reporting unit was written down to its
implied fair value of $3.7 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $5.9 million, which was
included in our consolidated statement of operations, for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
The impairment charge was due to a continuing economic downturn and a decline in our market
capitalization. In addition, we recorded an additional impairment charge of $214 thousand for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 related to the completion of the second step of our goodwill
impairment analysis, which was completed in the year ended December 31, 2008. See Note 6, Goodwill
and Intangible Assets.
5. Deferred Subscription Solicitation and Commission Costs
Deferred subscription solicitation costs included in the accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, were $40.5 million and $36.4 million,
which includes $6.8 million and $7.4 million reported in other assets, respectively. The short-term
portion of prepaid commissions is approximately $8.3 million and $8.2 million as of June 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively, and is included in deferred subscription solicitation costs in
our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Amortization of deferred subscription solicitation and
commission costs, which are included in either marketing or commissions expense in our condensed
consolidated statement of operations, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were
$16.2 million and $13.1 million, respectively. Amortization of deferred subscription solicitation
and commission costs for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $32.6 million and $25.4
million, respectively. Subscription solicitation costs expensed as incurred related to marketing
costs, which are included in marketing expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of
operations, as they did not meet the criteria for deferral in accordance with SOP 93-7, for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $3.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
Subscription solicitation costs expensed as incurred related to marketing for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $6.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
14
6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Due to the deterioration in
the general economic environment and decline in our market capitalization at
June 30, 2009 we concluded a triggering event had occurred indicating potential impairment in our
Background Screening reporting unit. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products |
|
|
Background |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
|
Screening |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
43,235 |
|
|
$ |
23,583 |
|
|
$ |
12,632 |
|
|
$ |
79,450 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,716 |
) |
|
|
(12,632 |
) |
|
|
(26,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2009 |
|
|
43,235 |
|
|
|
9,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,102 |
|
Impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
43,235 |
|
|
$ |
3,704 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of
each reporting units fair value to its carrying value. We calculated the value of our reporting
units by utilizing an income and market based approach. The value under the income approach is
developed by discounting the projected future cash flows to present value. The reporting units
discounted cash flows require significant management judgment with respect to revenue, earnings,
capital expenditures and the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate. The discounted cash
flows are based on our annual business plan or other forecasted results. Discount rates reflect
market-based estimates of the risks associated with the projected cash flows directly resulting
from the use of those assets in operations. However, the comparison of the values calculated
using the income and market based approach to our market capitalization resulted in a value
significantly in excess of our market capitalization. We therefore proportionally allocated the
market capitalization, including a reasonable control premium, to the reporting units to determine the implied fair value of the reporting
units. The carrying value of our Background Screening reporting unit exceeded its implied fair
value based on this analysis as of June 30, 2009, which resulted in an impairment of goodwill in
our Background Screening reporting unit.
The second step of the impairment test required us to allocate the implied fair value of the
reporting unit derived in the first step to the fair value of the reporting units net assets.
Goodwill was written down to its implied fair value for our Background Screening reporting unit.
For the three months ended June 30, 2009 we recorded an impairment charge of $5.9 million in our
Background Screening reporting unit based on the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, we finalized the second step of our
goodwill impairment test, in which the first step was performed during the year ended December 31,
2008. Based on the finalization of this second step, we recorded an additional impairment charge of
$214 thousand in our Background Screening reporting unit in the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Intangibles consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer related |
|
$ |
40,857 |
|
|
$ |
(15,335 |
) |
|
$ |
25,522 |
|
Marketing related |
|
|
3,553 |
|
|
|
(2,902 |
) |
|
|
651 |
|
Technology related |
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
(1,520 |
) |
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizable intangible assets |
|
$ |
47,206 |
|
|
$ |
(19,757 |
) |
|
$ |
27,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer related |
|
$ |
40,857 |
|
|
$ |
(11,575 |
) |
|
$ |
29,282 |
|
Marketing related |
|
|
3,553 |
|
|
|
(2,392 |
) |
|
|
1,161 |
|
Technology related |
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
(1,209 |
) |
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizable intangible assets |
|
$ |
47,206 |
|
|
$ |
(15,176 |
) |
|
$ |
32,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
During the year ended December 31, 2008 we recorded an impairment of $2.6 million to certain
intangible assets. We have adjusted the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization to
reflect this impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over a period of three to ten years. For
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we incurred aggregate amortization expense of $2.2
million and $4.6 million, respectively, which was included in amortization expense in our condensed
consolidated statement of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, we
incurred aggregate amortization expense of $2.9 million and $5.4 million, respectively, which was
included in amortization expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
We estimate that we will have the following amortization expense for the future periods
indicated below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For the remaining six months ending December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,664 |
|
For the years ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
5,947 |
|
2011 |
|
|
4,493 |
|
2012 |
|
|
3,307 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,748 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
7,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. Other Assets
The components of our other assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Prepaid royalty payments |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
Prepaid contracts |
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Escrow receivable |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
Prepaid commissions |
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
7,412 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,626 |
|
|
$ |
9,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we entered into an agreement with a data provider
to receive data and other information for use in our consumer services. Under this agreement we
made a non-refundable contract payment for usage of the data and analytics.
8. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
The components of our accrued expenses and other liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accrued marketing |
|
$ |
5,126 |
|
|
$ |
2,908 |
|
Accrued cost of sales, including credit bureau costs |
|
|
5,509 |
|
|
|
5,195 |
|
Accrued general and administrative expense and professional fees |
|
|
5,816 |
|
|
|
5,121 |
|
Insurance premiums |
|
|
2,051 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,730 |
|
|
$ |
15,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Accrued Payroll and Employee Benefits
The components of our accrued payroll and employee benefits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
$ |
1,912 |
|
|
$ |
3,466 |
|
Accrued benefits |
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
Other |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,485 |
|
|
$ |
4,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
We have entered into long-term operating lease agreements for office space and capital leases
for certain equipment. The minimum fixed commitments related to all noncancellable leases are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
For the remaining six months ending December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
749 |
|
|
$ |
528 |
|
For the years ending December 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,880 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,940 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
16,117 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: amount representing interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,134 |
|
Less: current obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term obligations under capital lease |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 we entered into additional capital lease
agreements for approximately $485 thousand and $1.1 million, respectively.
Rental expenses included in general and administrative expenses were $636 thousand and $1.3
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. For the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 rental expenses included in general and administrative expenses were
$764 thousand and $1.5 million, respectively.
Legal Proceedings
On February 29, 2008, we received written notice from our client Discover that, effective
September 1, 2008, it was terminating the Agreement for Services Administration between us and
Discover dated March 11, 2002, as amended (the Services Agreement), including the Omnibus
Amendment dated December 22, 2005 (the Omnibus Amendment). On the same date, we filed a complaint
for declaratory judgment in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County, Virginia. The complaint sought a
declaration that, if Discover uses for its own purposes credit report authorizations given by
customers to us or Discover, it would be in breach of the Services Agreement and Omnibus Amendment
to the Services Agreement. We contended that Discover or its new credit monitoring service provider
must obtain new authorizations from the customers in order to provide credit monitoring services to
them. In the complaint, we alleged that reliance on the credit report authorizations by Discover or
its new provider would be a breach of the Services Agreement and Omnibus Amendment thereto, and
thus seeks a declaratory judgment to prevent Discover from committing a breach of the parties
contract. Trial was held on February 10 and 11, 2009, and on or about May 5, 2009, the Court
entered an order providing that the credit report authorizations may be used exclusively by
Intersections. On June 5, Discover notified the Court that it intended to appeal the Courts
decision. On August 3,2009, Discover notified the Court that it no longer intended to appeal, and
on August 5, 2009, Discovers time to appeal expired.
On August 5, 2008, an action captioned Michael McGroarty v. American Background Information
Services, Inc., was commenced in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of
Riverside, alleging that Screening Internationals subsidiary, American Background Information
Services, Inc. (ABI), makes prohibited use of Californias Megan Law website information during
pre-employment background checks in violation of California law. The plaintiff sought certification
of a class on behalf of all individuals who have undergone a pre-employment background screen
conducted by ABI within the three-year period prior to the filing of the complaint. The plaintiff
sought an unspecified amount of compensatory and statutory damages, including attorneys fees and
costs. On October 3, 2008, ABI removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Central
District of California. On
17
November 7, 2008, ABI answered the complaint and denied any liability. On April 8, 2009, the
Court entered judgment on the pleadings in favor of ABI and dismissed plaintiffs complaint. On
May 6, 2009, plaintiff appealed the judgment and dismissal to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth
Circuit. ABI subsequently entered into a settlement agreement under which the plaintiff dismissed
the appeal in exchange for ABIs waiver of costs incurred in the case.
On May 27, 2009, we filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia against Joseph C. Loomis and Jenni M. Loomis in connection with our stock purchase
agreement to purchase all of Net Enforcers, Inc.s (NEI) stock in November 2007. We have alleged,
among other things, that Mr. Loomis committed securities fraud, breached the stock purchase
agreement, and breached his fiduciary duties to the company. The complaint also seeks a
declaration that NEI is not in breach of its employment agreement with Mr. Loomis and that,
following NEIs termination of Mr. Loomis for cause, NEIs obligations pursuant to the agreement
were terminated. In addition to a judgment rescinding the stock purchase agreement and return of
the entire purchase price we had paid, we are seeking unspecified compensatory, consequential and
punitive damages, among other relief. On July 2, 2009, Mr. Loomis filed a motion to dismiss
certain of our claims. On July 24, 2009, Mr. Loomis motion to dismiss our claims was denied in
its entirety. Mr. Loomis also has asserted counterclaims for an unspecified amount not less than
$10,350,000, alleging that NEI breached the employment agreement by terminating him without cause
and breached the stock purchase agreement by preventing him from running NEI in such a way as to
earn certain earn-out amounts. We believe we have meritorious and complete defenses to the
counterclaims and intend to defend them vigorously. We believe, however, that it is too early in
the litigation to form an opinion as to the likelihood of success on the merits of the
counterclaims.
11. Other Long-Term Liabilities
The components of our other long-term liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred rent |
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
Uncertain tax positions, interest and penalties not recognized |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
3,267 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
Accrued general and administrative expenses |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,580 |
|
|
$ |
4,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, our uncertain tax liability, interest and penalties
decreased by approximately $2.5 million, of which $310 thousand impacted the consolidated effective
tax rate. See Note 14, Income Taxes.
12. Debt and Other Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Term loan |
|
$ |
18,083 |
|
|
$ |
21,583 |
|
Revolving line of credit |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
Note payable to CRG |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
Other |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,990 |
|
|
|
45,497 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(7,907 |
) |
|
|
(7,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term debt |
|
$ |
34,083 |
|
|
$ |
37,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On July 3, 2006 we negotiated bank financing in the amount of $40 million (the Credit
Agreement). Under terms of the Credit Agreement, we were granted a $25 million line of credit and
a term loan of $15 million with interest at 1.00-1.75 percent over LIBOR. On January 31, 2008, we
amended the Credit Agreement in order to increase the term loan facility to $28 million. The
amended term loan is payable in monthly installments of $583 thousand, plus interest. Substantially
all our assets and a pledge of stock and membership interests we hold in certain subsidiaries are
pledged as collateral to these loans. In addition, pursuant to the amendment, our subsidiaries
Captira and Net Enforcers were added as co-borrowers under the Credit Agreement. The amendment
provides that the maturity date for the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility under
the Credit Agreement will be December 31, 2011. In 2008, we borrowed $16.6 million under the term
loan facility to acquire membership agreements from Citibank. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding
interest rate was 1.3% and principal balance under the Credit Agreement was $41.1 million.
18
The Credit Agreement contains certain customary covenants, including among other things
covenants that limit or restrict the incurrence of liens; the making of investments; the incurrence
of certain indebtedness; mergers, dissolutions, liquidation, or consolidations; acquisitions (other
than certain permitted acquisitions); sales of substantially all of our or any co-borrowers
assets; the declaration of certain dividends or distributions; transactions with affiliates (other
than co-borrowers under the Credit Agreement) other than on fair and reasonable terms; and the
creation or acquisition of any direct or indirect subsidiary of ours that is not a domestic
subsidiary unless such subsidiary becomes a guarantor. We are also required to maintain compliance
with certain financial covenants which includes our consolidated leverage ratios, consolidated
fixed charge coverage ratios as well as customary covenants, representations and warranties,
funding conditions and events of default. We are currently in compliance with all such covenants.
As further described in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, we entered into interest rate swap transactions on our term loan that converts our
variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. See Note 13, Derivative Financial Instruments.
In addition, SI had an outstanding demand loan of $900 thousand with CRG at an average rate of
8.0%. Other notes outstanding of $7 thousand were due in the remaining months of 2009. On July 1,
2009, we and CRG terminated our ownership arrangement and SI became our wholly owned subsidiary. As
part of the termination, the $900 thousand demand loan was forgiven. See Note 18, Subsequent
Events.
Aggregate maturities during the subsequent years are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For the twelve month period ending June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
7,007 |
|
2011 |
|
|
7,000 |
|
2012 |
|
|
27,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,090 |
|
Demand loan |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
41,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
13. Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Strategy
We maintain an interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative
instruments to minimize the economic effect of interest rate changes. In 2008, we entered into
certain interest rate swap transactions that convert our variable-rate long-term debt to fixed-rate
debt. Our interest rate swaps are related to variable interest rate risk exposure associated with
our long-term debt and are intended to manage this risk. As of June 30, 2009, the interest rate
swaps on our outstanding term loan amount and a portion of our outstanding revolving line of credit
have notional amounts of $19.25 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The swaps modify our
interest rate exposure by effectively converting the variable rate on our term loan (1.3% at June
30, 2009) to a fixed rate of 3.2% per annum through December 2011 and on our revolving line of
credit (1.3% at June 30, 2009) to a fixed rate of 3.4% per annum through December 2011. The
notional amount of the term loan interest rate swap amortizes on a monthly basis through December
2011 and the notional amount of the line of credit interest rate swap amortized to $10.0 million
through March 31, 2009 and terminates in December 2011. We use the monthly LIBOR interest rate and
have the intent and ability to continue to use this rate on our hedged borrowings. Accordingly, we
do not recognize any ineffectiveness on the swaps as allowed under the hypothetical derivative
method of Derivative Implementation Group Issue No. G7, Cash Flow Hedges: Measuring the
Ineffectiveness of a Cash Flow Hedge under Paragraph 30(b) When the Shortcut Method Is Not Applied.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, there was no material ineffective portion of the
hedge and therefore, no impact to the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Although we use derivatives to minimize interest rate risk, the use of derivatives does expose
us to both market and credit risk. Market risk is the chance of financial loss resulting from
changes in interest rates. Credit risk is the risk that our counterparty will not perform its
obligations under the contracts and it is limited to the loss of fair value gain in a derivative
that the counterparty owes us. We are currently in a liability position to the counterparty and,
therefore, have limited credit risk exposure to the counterparty. The counterparty to our
derivative agreements is a major financial institution for which we continually monitor its
position and credit ratings. We do not anticipate nonperformance by this financial institution.
19
Summary of Derivative Financial Statement Impact
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 our interest rate contracts had a fair value of $959
and $1,263 thousand, respectively, which is included in Other long-term liabilities in our
condensed consolidated balance sheet. The following table summarizes the impact of derivative
instruments in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of (Loss) |
|
|
Accumulated OCI into |
|
|
|
Amount of Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Income (Ineffective |
|
Derivative in SFAS |
|
Recognized in OCI on |
|
|
Accumulated OCI into |
|
|
Portion and Amount |
|
No. 133 Cash Flow |
|
Derivative (Effective |
|
|
Income (Effective |
|
|
Excluded from |
|
Hedge Relationships |
|
Portion) |
|
|
Portion) |
|
|
Effectiveness Testing) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
In thousands of dollars |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
$ |
838 |
|
|
$ |
(216 |
) |
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
$ |
838 |
|
|
$ |
(216) |
(1) |
|
$ |
(65) |
(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of (Loss) |
|
|
Accumulated OCI into |
|
|
|
Amount of Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Income (Ineffective |
|
Derivative in SFAS |
|
Recognized in OCI on |
|
|
Accumulated OCI into |
|
|
Portion and Amount |
|
No. 133 Cash Flow |
|
Derivative (Effective |
|
|
Income (Effective |
|
|
Excluded from |
|
Hedge Relationships |
|
Portion) |
|
|
Portion) |
|
|
Effectiveness Testing) |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
In thousands of dollars |
|
Interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
793 |
|
|
$ |
(461 |
) |
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
793 |
|
|
$ |
(461) |
(1) |
|
$ |
(71) |
(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into
income for the effective portion of the cash flow hedge is
recorded in interest expense in the condensed consolidated
statement of operations. |
14. Income Taxes
Our consolidated effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was
(3.7%) and 40.5%, respectively. Our consolidated effective tax rate for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 was (12.8%) and 40.7%, respectively. The change in the consolidated
effective tax rate for 2009 is due to the inability to utilize the losses generated in SI,
unfavorable permanent adjustments to taxable loss for non-deductable goodwill impairments and a
one-time benefit for the reversal of previously accrued taxes of $310 thousand. In addition, we
incurred losses in our Background Screening segment, which are not expected to result in a future
tax benefit. As of December 31, 2008 and in the six months ended June 30, 2009, we have a
valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of our Background Screening segment. In the
three months ended June 30, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service concluded its examination of our
federal income tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2005. For the six months ended June 30,
2009, our uncertain tax liability decreased by approximately $2.0 million, of which $310 thousand
impacted the consolidated effective tax rate. The remaining decrease was related to the timing of
certain accruals and has no impact to the consolidated effective tax rate.
15. Stockholders Equity
Share Repurchase
On April 25, 2005, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which we
can repurchase up to $20 million of our outstanding shares of common stock from time to time,
depending on market conditions, share price and other factors. The repurchases may be made on the
open market, in block trades, through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, and the
program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We did not repurchase shares in the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
20
Share Based Compensation
On August 24, 1999, the Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 1999 Stock Option
Plan (the 1999 Plan). The number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 1999 Plan
may not exceed 4.2 million shares pursuant to an amendment to the plan executed in November 2001.
As of June 30, 2009, we have 2.2 million shares remaining to issue. With the exception of options
exchanged as part of the repricing of stock options in May 2009, we do not intend to issue further
options under the 1999 Plan. Individual awards under the 1999 Plan may take the form of incentive
stock options and nonqualified stock options.
On March 12, 2004 and May 5, 2004, the Board of Directors and stockholders, respectively,
approved the 2004 Stock Option Plan (the 2004 Plan) to be effective immediately prior to the
consummation of the initial public offering. The 2004 Plan provides for the authorization to issue
2.8 million shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2009, we have 361 thousand shares remaining to
issue. Individual awards under the 2004 Plan may take the form of incentive stock options and
nonqualified stock options. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the
market price of our stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest over three and
four years of continuous service and have ten year contractual terms.
On March 8, 2006 and May 24, 2006, the Board of Directors and stockholders, respectively,
approved the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan). The number of shares of common stock that
may be issued under the 2006 Plan may not exceed 5.1 million shares pursuant to an amendment to the
plan executed in May 2009. As of June 30, 2009, we have 2.1 million shares remaining to issue.
Individual awards under the 2006 Plan may take the form of incentive stock options, nonqualified
stock options, restricted stock awards and/or restricted stock units. These awards generally vest
over three and four years of continuous service.
In May 2009, we completed an offer to exchange certain stock options issued to eligible
employees under our Stock Incentive Plans to exchange certain stock options previously granted with
exercise prices below the value of our stock as of March 2009. Exchange ratios varied based on the
exercise price and remaining term of the tendered option, as well as the fair market value of our
common stock used for purposes of the valuation. The new stock options issued pursuant to the
exchange vest over a four-year period with no credit for past vesting and have a ten-year
contractual term. The exchange of stock options was treated as a modification in accordance with
SFAS No. 123R; and the incremental stock-based compensation expense of approximately $1.2 million
will be recognized straight line over the four-year vesting period. The remaining unrecognized
compensation expense of the original grant will be amortized over the four-year vesting period of
the new options.
The compensation committee administers the Plans, selects the individuals who will receive
awards and establishes the terms and conditions of those awards. Shares of common stock subject to
awards that have expired, terminated, or been canceled or forfeited are available for issuance or
use in connection with future awards.
The 1999 Plan will remain in effect until August 24, 2009, the 2004 Plan will remain in effect
until May 5, 2014, and the 2006 Plan will remain in effect until March 7, 2016, unless terminated
by the Board of Directors.
We account for share-based compensation under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value all options and the
straight-line method to amortize this fair value as compensation cost over the requisite service
period.
Total share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008 was $1.1 million and $543 thousand, respectively. Total share-based compensation
expense included in general and administrative expenses on our consolidated statements of
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $2.0 million and $1.0 million,
respectively.
The fair value of each option granted has been estimated as of the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
55.4 |
% |
|
|
38.0 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Expected life of options |
|
6.2 years |
| |
6.2 years |
|
21
Expected Dividend Yield. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires an expected dividend
yield as an input. We have not issued dividends in the past nor do we expect to issue dividends in
the future. As such, the dividend yield used in our valuations for the three months and the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were zero.
Expected Volatility. The expected volatility of the options granted was estimated based upon
the average volatility of comparable public companies, as described in the SECs Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, as well as our historical share price volatility.
Risk-free Interest Rate. The yield on actively traded non-inflation indexed U.S. Treasury
notes was used to extrapolate an average risk-free interest rate based on the expected term of the
underlying grants.
Expected Term. The expected term of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009
and 2008 was determined under the simplified calculation provided in SAB No. 107, as amended by
SAB No. 110 ((vesting term + original contractual term)/2). For the majority of grants valued
during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the options had graded vesting over 3 and
4 years (equal vesting of options annually) and the contractual term was 10 years.
Stock Options
Total share based compensation expense recognized for stock options, which is included in
general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations, for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $563 thousand and $543 thousand, respectively. Total
share based compensation expense recognized for stock options for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008 was $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes our stock option activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
4,597,106 |
|
|
$ |
11.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
2,332,522 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(2,906,461 |
) |
|
|
12.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
4,023,167 |
|
|
$ |
6.23 |
|
|
$ |
3,284 |
|
|
|
7.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,455,306 |
|
|
$ |
9.61 |
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted based on the Black-Scholes
method, during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1.23 and $3.26, respectively. The
weighted average grant date fair value of options granted, based on the Black-Scholes method,
during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1.76 and $3.56, respectively.
For options exercised, intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market price on
the date of exercise and the exercise price. There were no options exercised in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 was $214 thousand and $247 thousand, respectively.
As of June 30, 2009, there was $7.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested stock option arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 3.7 years.
Restricted Stock Units
Total share based compensation recognized for restricted stock units, which is included in
general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations, for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $507 thousand and $550 thousand, respectively. Total
share based compensation recognized for restricted stock units for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008 was $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
22
The following table summarizes our restricted stock unit activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
RSUs |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
513,884 |
|
|
$ |
9.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,288,941 |
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(78,346 |
) |
|
|
9.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(162,371 |
) |
|
|
9.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,562,108 |
|
|
$ |
5.06 |
|
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, there was $6.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
unvested restricted stock units compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.
16. Related Party Transactions
White Sky, Inc. We have a
minority investment in White Sky Inc. (White Sky) (formerly Guard
ID) and a commercial agreement to incorporate and market their product into our fraud and identity
theft protection product offerings. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, there was
$441 thousand and $613 thousand, respectively, included in cost of revenue in our condensed
consolidated statement of operations related to royalties for exclusivity and product costs. As of
June 30, 2009, we held $295 thousand of inventory related to White Sky, which is recorded in
prepaid and other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
17. Segment and Geographic Information
We have three reportable segments. Our Consumer Products and Services segment includes our
consumer protection and other consumer products and services. This consists of identity theft
management tools, membership product offerings and other subscription based services such as life
and accidental death insurance. Our Background Screening segment includes the personnel and vendor
background screening services provided by SI. Our Other segment includes the services for our
relationship with a third party that administers referrals for identity theft to major banking
institutions and breach response services. This segment also includes the software management
solutions for the bail bond industry provided by Captira and corporate brand protection provided by
Net Enforcers.
The following table sets forth segment information for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products |
|
Background |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
Screening |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
84,420 |
|
|
$ |
4,511 |
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
$ |
90,317 |
|
Goodwill impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,734 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,962 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
$ |
(6,785 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
84,572 |
|
|
$ |
7,934 |
|
|
$ |
1,706 |
|
|
$ |
94,212 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,087 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,328 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
2,512 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
2,904 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
8,087 |
|
|
$ |
(548 |
) |
|
$ |
(490 |
) |
|
$ |
7,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
165,612 |
|
|
$ |
8,945 |
|
|
$ |
3,029 |
|
|
$ |
177,586 |
|
Goodwill impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
3,660 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
4,582 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
4,888 |
|
|
$ |
(9,476 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,144 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,732 |
) |
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products |
|
Background |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
Screening |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
162,005 |
|
|
$ |
14,756 |
|
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
$ |
180,106 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,669 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
15,206 |
|
|
$ |
(1,991 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,042 |
) |
|
$ |
12,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
15,652 |
|
|
$ |
2,216 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
17,956 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
163,036 |
|
|
$ |
10,748 |
|
|
$ |
19,243 |
|
|
$ |
193,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
14,862 |
|
|
$ |
2,004 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
16,942 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
214,173 |
|
|
$ |
(4,451 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,093 |
) |
|
$ |
201,629 |
|
Information concerning the revenues and total assets of principal geographic areas is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
United Kingdom |
|
Other |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
89,274 |
|
|
$ |
981 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
90,317 |
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
91,020 |
|
|
|
3,190 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
94,212 |
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
175,451 |
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
177,586 |
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
174,718 |
|
|
|
5,383 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
180,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
189,641 |
|
|
$ |
3,311 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
193,027 |
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
200,717 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
(1,035 |
) |
|
|
201,629 |
|
18. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date as
potential subsequent events. This evaluation was performed through August 10, 2009, the date on
which the Companys financial statements were issued.
On July 1, 2009, we and CRG terminated our May 15, 2006 ownership agreement pursuant to which
we established and operated SI. In connection with the termination, we formed a wholly owned
subsidiary, named Screening International Holdings LLC (Screening International Holdings), which
purchased from CRG (a) all of CRGs equity in SI and (b) all of SIs indebtedness (with an
aggregate principal amount and accrued interest of $1.0 million) and certain payables (with a value
of $125 thousand (based on current currency conversion rates)) in favor of CRG. Screening
International Holdings paid the purchase price for this equity and indebtedness by delivery of a
promissory note in favor of CRG with a principal amount of $1.4 million, accruing no interest and
maturing in five years, with equal principal repayments due on June 30, 2012, June 30, 2013 and
June 30, 2014. In addition, we contributed to Screening International Holdings, which in turn
contributed to the capital of SI, certain indebtedness and payables owed to us by SI and its
subsidiaries.
In connection with the termination, we entered into a third amendment to our Credit Agreement
with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto, to
consent to certain matters related to the termination and the ongoing operations of SI, including
the formation of a new domestic subsidiary that will not join in the Credit Agreement as a
co-borrower, and to clarify other matters related to the termination and the ongoing operations of
SI.
As a result of the transaction, we will no longer record a noncontrolling interest to the
results of the Background Screening segment, which will be reclassified to stockholders equity, in
our condensed consolidated financial statements beginning in the three months ending September 30,
2009. Due to the additional indebtedness incurred in the transaction, Background Screening will
have an increase to long-term debt and a net decrease to stockholders equity on the consolidated
balance sheet.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
Certain written and oral statements made by or on our behalf may constitute forward-looking
statements as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words or phrases
such as should result, are expected to, we anticipate, we
24
estimate, we project, or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. These risks
and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 16, 2009, and our quarterly and
current reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the following important
factors: demand for our services, general economic conditions, including the ongoing significant
recession in the U.S. and the worldwide economic slowdown, recent disruptions to the credit and
financial markets in the U.S. and worldwide, economic conditions specific to our financial
institutions clients, product development, maintaining acceptable margins, maintaining secure
systems, ability to control costs, the impact of federal, state and local regulatory requirements
on our business, specifically the consumer credit market, the impact of competition, ability to
continue our long-term business strategy including growth through acquisition, ability to attract
and retain qualified personnel and the uncertainty of economic conditions in general.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, since the
statements speak only as of the date that they are made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly
update these statements based on events that may occur after the date of this report.
Overview
We have three reportable segments. Our Consumer Products and Services segment includes our
consumer protection and other consumer products and services. This consists of identity theft
management tools, membership product offerings and other subscription based services such as life
and accidental death insurance. Our Background Screening segment includes the personnel and vendor
background screening services provided by SI. Our Other segment includes the services for our
relationship with a third party that administers referrals for identity theft to major banking
institutions and breach response services. This segment also includes the software management
solutions for the bail bond industry provided by Captira and corporate brand protection provided by
Net Enforcers.
Consumer Products and Services
We offer consumers a variety of consumer protection services and other consumer products and
services primarily on a subscription basis. Our services help consumers protect themselves against
identity theft or fraud and understand and monitor their credit profiles and other personal
information. Through our subsidiary, Intersections Insurance Services, we offer a portfolio of
services to include consumer discounts on healthcare, home, and auto related expenses, access to
professional financial and legal information, and life, accidental death and disability insurance
products. Our consumer services are offered through relationships with clients, including many of
the largest financial institutions in the United States and Canada, and clients in other
industries. We also offer our services directly to consumers.
Our products and services are marketed to customers of our clients, and often are branded and
tailored to meet our clients specifications. Our clients are principally credit card, direct
deposit or mortgage issuing financial institutions, including many of the largest financial
institutions in the United States and Canada. With certain of our financial institution clients, we
have broadened our marketing efforts to access demand deposit accounts. Our financial institution
clients currently account for the majority of our existing subscriber base. We also are continuing
to augment our client base through relationships with insurance companies, mortgage companies,
brokerage companies, associations, travel companies, retail companies, web and technology companies
and other service providers with significant market presence and brand loyalty.
With our clients, our services are marketed to potential subscribers through a variety of
marketing channels, including direct mail, outbound telemarketing, inbound telemarketing, inbound
customer service and account activation calls, email, mass media and the internet. Our marketing
arrangements with our clients sometimes call for us to fund and manage marketing activity. The mix
between our company-funded and client-funded marketing programs varies from year to year based upon
our and our clients strategies. We anticipate this trend of our company-funded marketing programs
continuing in the remaining months of 2009, particularly as our financial institution clients
continue to request that we bear more of the new subscriber marketing costs as well as prepay
commissions to them on new subscribers. We expect this trend to continue for the foreseeable future
until the financial markets and the general economy start to recover.
We expanded our efforts to market our consumer products and services directly to consumers. We
conduct our consumer direct marketing primarily through the internet. We also may market through
other channels, including direct mail, outbound telemarketing,
25
inbound telemarketing, email and mass media. We expect to continue our own investment in
marketing in the remaining months of 2009 with existing and new clients and expand our direct to
consumer business.
Our client arrangements are distinguished from one another by the allocation between us and
the client of the economic risk and reward of the marketing campaigns. The general characteristics
of each arrangement are described below, although the arrangements with particular clients may
contain unique characteristics:
|
|
|
Direct marketing arrangements: Under direct marketing arrangements, we bear most of the
new subscriber marketing costs and pay our client a commission for revenue derived from
subscribers. These commissions could be payable upfront in a lump sum on a per subscriber
basis for the subscribers enrollment, periodically over the life of a subscriber, or
through a combination of both. These arrangements generally result in negative cash flow
over the first several months after a program is launched due to the upfront nature of the
marketing investments. In some arrangements we pay the client a service fee for access to
the clients customers or billing of the subscribers by the client, and we may reimburse the
client for certain of its out-of-pocket marketing costs incurred in obtaining the
subscriber. |
|
|
|
|
Indirect marketing arrangements: Under indirect marketing arrangements, our client bears
the marketing expense and pays us a service fee or percentage of the revenue. Because the
subscriber acquisition cost is borne by our client under these arrangements, our revenue per
subscriber is typically lower than that under direct marketing arrangements. Indirect
marketing arrangements generally provide positive cash flow earlier than direct arrangements
and the ability to obtain subscribers and utilize marketing channels that the clients
otherwise may not make available. |
|
|
|
|
Shared marketing arrangements: Under shared marketing arrangements, marketing expenses
are shared by us and the client in various proportions, and we may pay a commission to or
receive a service fee from the client. Revenue generally is split relative to the investment
made by our client and us. |
The classification of a client relationship as direct, indirect or shared is based on whether
we or the client pay the marketing expenses. Our accounting policies for revenue recognition,
however, are not based on the classification of a client arrangement as direct, indirect or shared.
We look to the specific client arrangement to determine the appropriate revenue recognition policy,
as discussed in detail in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Our typical contracts for direct marketing arrangements, and some indirect and shared
marketing arrangements, provide that, after termination of the contract, we may continue to provide
our services to existing subscribers, for periods ranging from two years to no specific termination
period, under the economic arrangements that existed at the time of termination. Under certain of
our agreements, however, including most indirect marketing arrangements and some shared marketing
arrangements, the clients may require us to cease providing services under existing subscriptions.
Clients under some contracts may also require us to cease providing services to their customers
under existing subscriptions if the contract is terminated for material breach by us.
The following table details other selected subscriber and financial data.
Other Data (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Subscribers at beginning of period |
|
|
4,536 |
|
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
|
4,730 |
|
|
|
5,259 |
|
New subscribers indirect |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
New subscribers direct (1) |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
Cancelled subscribers within first 90 days of subscription |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(575 |
) |
Cancelled subscribers after first 90 days of subscription |
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
(1,375 |
) |
|
|
(1,328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscribers at end of period |
|
|
4,467 |
|
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
4,467 |
|
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
90,317 |
|
|
$ |
94,212 |
|
|
$ |
177,586 |
|
|
$ |
180,106 |
|
Revenue from transactional sales |
|
|
(5,624 |
) |
|
|
(8,747 |
) |
|
|
(11,405 |
) |
|
|
(17,388 |
) |
Revenue from lost/stolen credit card registry |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription revenue |
|
$ |
84,676 |
|
|
$ |
85,456 |
|
|
$ |
166,155 |
|
|
$ |
162,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and commissions |
|
$ |
42,131 |
|
|
$ |
34,479 |
|
|
$ |
83,025 |
|
|
$ |
65,158 |
|
Commissions paid on transactional sales |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Commissions paid on lost/stolen credit card registry |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and commissions associated with subscription revenue |
|
$ |
42,112 |
|
|
$ |
34,466 |
|
|
$ |
82,981 |
|
|
$ |
65,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We classify subscribers from shared marketing arrangements with direct
marketing arrangements. |
26
Subscription revenue, net of marketing and commissions associated with subscription revenue,
is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is important to investors and one that we utilize
in managing our business as subscription revenue normalizes the effect of changes in the mix of
indirect and direct marketing arrangements.
Background Screening
Through our majority owned subsidiary, Screening International, LLC, we provide a variety of
risk management tools for the purpose of personnel and vendor background screening services,
including criminal background checks, driving records, employment verification and reference
checks, drug testing and credit history checks to businesses worldwide. Our background screening
services integrate data from various automated sources throughout the world, additional manual
research findings from employees and subcontractors, and internal business logic provided by both
Screening International and by our clients into reports that assist in decision making. Our
background screening services are generally sold to corporate clients under contractual
arrangements with individual per unit prices for specific service specifications. Due to
substantial difference in both service specifications and associated data acquisition costs, prices
for our background screening services vary significantly among clients and geographies.
Our clients include leading US, UK and global companies in such areas as manufacturing,
staffing and recruiting agencies, financial services, retail and transportation. Our clients are
primarily located in the US and the UK. Several of our clients have operations in other countries,
and use our services in connection with those operations. We have other clients in various
countries, and expect the number of these clients to increase as we develop our global background
screening business. Because we currently service the majority of our clients through our operations
in the US and the UK, we consider those two locations to be the sources of our business for
purposes of allocating revenue on a geographic basis.
We generally market our background screening services to businesses through an internal sales
force. Our services are offered to businesses on a local or global basis. Prices for our services
vary based upon complexity of the services offered, the cost of performing these services and
competitive factors. Control Risks Group provides marketing assistance and services, and licenses
certain trademarks to Screening International under which our services are branded in certain
geographic areas.
On July 1, 2009, we and CRG terminated our May 15, 2006 ownership agreement pursuant to which
we established and operated SI. In connection with the termination, we formed a wholly owned
subsidiary, named Screening International Holdings LLC (Screening International Holdings), which
purchased from CRG (a) all of CRGs equity in SI and (b) all of SIs indebtedness (with an
aggregate principal amount and accrued interest of $1.0 million) and certain payables (with a value
of $125 thousand (based on current currency conversion rates)) in favor of CRG. Screening
International Holdings paid the purchase price for this equity and indebtedness by delivery of a
promissory note in favor of CRG with a principal amount of $1.4 million, accruing no interest and
maturing in five years, with equal principal repayments due on June 30, 2012, June 30, 2013 and
June 30, 2014. In addition, we contributed to Screening International Holdings, which in turn
contributed to the capital of SI, certain indebtedness and payables owed to us by SI and its
subsidiaries.
Other
Our Other segment includes our wholly-owned subsidiary Captira Analytical, LLC (Captira),
which provides software and automated service solutions for the bail bonds industry. These services
include accounting, reporting, and decision making tools which allow bail bondsmen, general agents
and sureties to run their offices more efficiently, to exercise greater operational and financial
control over their businesses, and to make better underwriting decisions. We believe Captiras
services are the only fully integrated suite of bail bonds management applications of comparable
scope available in the marketplace today. Captiras services are sold to retail bail bondsman on a
per seat license basis plus additional one-time or transaction related charges for various
optional services. As Captiras business model is relatively new, pricing and service
configurations are subject to change at any time.
Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Net Enforcers, Inc (Net Enforcers), we provide
corporate identity theft protection services, including online brand monitoring, online auction
monitoring and enforcement, intellectual property monitoring, price
27
monitoring and other services. Net Enforcers services are typically priced as monthly
subscriptions for a defined set of monitoring and analysis services, as well as per transaction
charges for enforcement related services. Prices for our services vary based upon the specific
configuration of services purchased by each client and range from several hundred dollars per month
to thousands of dollars per month.
We also offer victim assistance services as part of our agreement with the Identity Theft
Assistance Corporation (ITAC) to help victims of identity theft that are referred to ITAC by
their financial institutions. We assist these customers in identifying instances of identity theft
that appear on their credit report, notifying the affected institutions, and sharing the data with
law enforcement. These victim assistance services are provided free to the customers and we are
paid fees by the ITAC Members for the services we provide to their customers. In addition, we offer
data security breach response services to organizations responding to compromises of sensitive
personal information. We help these clients notify the affected individuals and we provide the
affected individuals with identity theft recovery and credit monitoring services offered by our
clients at no charge to the affected individuals. We are paid fees by the clients for the services
we provide their customers.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements, we make estimates and
assumptions that can have a significant impact on our financial position and results of operations.
The application of our critical accounting policies requires an evaluation of a number of complex
criteria and significant accounting judgments by us. In applying those policies, our management
uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of
certain estimates. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different
assumptions, judgments or conditions. We have identified the following policies as critical to our
business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. For additional information,
see Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill, Identifiable Intangibles and Other Long Lived Assets
We record, as goodwill, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the
identifiable net assets acquired in purchase transactions. We review our goodwill for impairment
annually and follow the two step process prescribed in SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. We test goodwill annually as of October 31, or more frequently if indicators of impairment
exist. Goodwill has been assigned to our reporting units for purposes of impairment testing. We
have three reporting units: Consumer Products and Services, Background Screening and Other, which
is consistent with our operating segments. As of June 30, 2009 goodwill resides in our Consumer
Products and Services and Background Screening reporting units.
A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has
occurred. Such indicators may include, among others (a) a significant decline in our expected
future cash flows; (b) a sustained, significant decline in our stock price and market
capitalization; (c) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate;
(d) unanticipated competition; (e) the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group
within a reporting unit; and (f) slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could
have a significant impact on the recoverability of these assets and could have a material impact on
our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of
each reporting units fair value to its carrying value. We estimate fair value using the best
information available, using a combined income (discounted cash flow) valuation model and market
based approach, which measures the value of an entity through an analysis of recent sales or
offerings of comparable companies. The income approach measures the value of the reporting units by
the present values of its economic benefits. These benefits can include revenue and cost savings.
Value indications are developed by discounting expected cash flows to their present value at a rate
of return that incorporates the risk-free rate for use of funds, trends within the industry, and
risks associated with particular investments of similar type and quality as of the valuation date.
The estimated fair value of our reporting units is dependent on several significant
assumptions, including our earnings projections, and cost of capital (discount rate). The
projections use managements best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected
period including business plans, growth rates in sales, costs, estimates of future expected changes
in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include
terminal value growth rates, future estimates of capital expenditures and changes in future working
capital requirements. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and managements
judgment in applying each to the analysis of the recoverability of goodwill.
28
We validate our estimates of fair value under the income approach by comparing the values to
fair value estimates using a market approach. Consideration is given to the line of business and
operating performance of the entities being valued relative to those of actual transactions,
potentially subject to corresponding economic, environmental, and political factors considered to
be reasonable investment alternatives.
If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill of the
reporting unit is not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary. If the
carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, then the second step of the
goodwill impairment test must be performed. The second step of the goodwill impairment test
compares the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill with its goodwill carrying value
to measure the amount of impairment charge, if any. The implied fair value of goodwill is
determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. In
other words, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and
liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit
had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of that reporting unit was the
purchase price paid. If the carrying value of the reporting units goodwill exceeds the implied
fair value of that goodwill, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
Due
to the deterioration in the general economic environment and decline
in our market capitalization at June 30, 2009, we concluded a
triggering event had occured indicating potential impairment in our
Background Screening reporting unit. We determined, in the first step of our goodwill impairment analysis performed as of June 30,
2009, that goodwill in the Background Screening reporting unit was impaired. The goodwill
impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each reporting
units fair value to its carrying value. We calculated the value of our reporting units by
utilizing an income and market based approach. The value under the income approach is developed by
discounting the projected future cash flows to present value. The reporting units discounted cash
flows require significant management judgment with respect to revenue, earnings, capital
expenditures and the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate. The discounted cash flows
are based on our annual business plan or other forecasted results. Discount rates reflect
market-based estimates of the risks associated with the projected cash flows directly resulting
from the use of those assets in operations. However, the comparison of the values calculated
using the income and market based approach to our market capitalization resulted in a value
significantly in excess of our market capitalization. We therefore proportionally allocated the
market capitalization, including a reasonable control premium, to the reporting units to determine the implied fair value of the reporting
units. The carrying value of our Background Screening reporting unit exceeded its implied fair
value based on this analysis as of at June 30, 2009, which resulted in an impairment of goodwill in
our Background Screening reporting unit.
The second step of the impairment test required us to allocate the fair value of the reporting
unit derived in the first step to the fair value of the reporting units net assets. Goodwill was
written down to its implied fair value for our Background Screening reporting unit. For the three
months ended June 30, 2009 we recorded an impairment charge of $5.9 million in our Background
Screening reporting unit based on the provisions of SFAS No. 142.
In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, we finalized our calculation for
the second step of our goodwill impairment test, in which the first step was performed during the
year ended December 31, 2008. Based on the finalization of this second step, we recorded an
additional impairment charge of $214 thousand in our Background Screening reporting unit in the
three months ended March 31, 2009.
We will continue to monitor our market capitalization, along with other operational
performance measures and general economic conditions. A downward trend in one or more of these
factors could cause us to reduce the estimated fair value of our reporting unit and recognize a
corresponding impairment of our goodwill in connection with a future goodwill impairment test.
We review long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets, property and equipment
and other long term assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long lived Assets. Significant
judgments in this area involve determining whether a triggering event has occurred and determining
the future cash flows for assets involved. In conducting our analysis, we compared the undiscounted
cash flows expected to be generated from the long-lived assets to the related net book values. If
the undiscounted cash flows exceed the net book value, the long-lived assets are considered not to
be impaired. If the net book value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is
measured and recognized. An impairment charge is measured as the difference between the net book
value and the fair value of the long-lived assets. Fair value is estimated by discounting the
future cash flows associated with these assets.
Intangible assets subject to amortization include trademarks and customer, marketing and
technology related intangibles. Such intangible assets, excluding customer related, are amortized
on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are generally three to ten years.
Customer related intangible assets are amortized on either a straight-line or accelerated basis,
dependent upon the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or
otherwise used up.
29
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we did not record an impairment for long-lived
assets.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue on 1) identity theft, credit management and background services,
2) accidental death insurance and 3) other membership products.
Our products and services are offered to consumers primarily on a monthly subscription basis.
Subscription fees are generally billed directly to the subscribers credit card, mortgage bill or
demand deposit accounts. The prices to subscribers of various configurations of our products and
services range generally from $4.99 to $25.00 per month. As a means of allowing customers to become
familiar with our services, we sometimes offer free trial or guaranteed refund periods. No revenues
are recognized until applicable trial periods are completed.
Identity Theft, Credit Management and Background Services
We recognize revenue from our services in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as amended by SAB No. 104, Revenue
Recognition. Consistent with the requirements of SAB No.s 101 and 104, revenue is recognized when:
a) persuasive evidence of arrangement exists as we maintain signed contracts with all of our large
financial institution customers and paper and electronic confirmations with individual purchases,
b) delivery has occurred once the product is transmitted over the internet, c) the sellers price
to the buyer is fixed as sales are generally based on contract or list prices and payments from
large financial institutions are collected within 30 days with no significant write-offs, and
d) collectability is reasonably assured as individual customers pay by credit card which has
limited our risk of non-collection. Revenue for monthly subscriptions is recognized in the month
the subscription fee is earned. For subscriptions with refund provisions whereby only the prorated
subscription fee is refunded upon cancellation by the subscriber, deferred subscription fees are
recorded when billed and amortized as subscription fee revenue on a straight-line basis over the
subscription period, generally one year. We generate revenue from one-time credit reports and
background screenings which are recognized when the report is provided to the customer
electronically, which is generally at the time of completion.
Revenue for annual subscription fees must be deferred if the subscriber has the right to
cancel the service. Annual subscriptions include subscribers with full refund provisions at any
time during the subscription period and pro-rata refund provisions. Revenue related to annual
subscription with full refund provisions is recognized on the expiration of these refund
provisions. Revenue related to annual subscribers with pro-rata provisions is recognized based on a
pro rata share of revenue earned. An allowance for discretionary subscription refunds is
established based on our actual experience.
We also provide services for which certain financial institution clients are the primary
obligors directly to their customers. Revenue from these arrangements is recognized when earned,
which is at the time we provide the service, generally on a monthly basis.
The amount of revenue recorded by us is also determined in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19, Reporting Revenue
Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, which addresses whether a company should report
revenue based on the gross amount billed to a customer or the net amount retained by us (amount
billed less commissions or fees paid). We generally record revenue on a gross basis in the amount
that we bill the subscriber when our arrangements with financial institution clients provide for us
to serve as the primary obligor in the transaction, we have latitude in establishing price and we
bear the credit risk for the amount billed to the subscriber. We generally record revenue in the
amount that we bill our financial institution clients, and not the amount billed to their
customers, when our financial institution client is the primary obligor, establishes price to the
customer and bears the credit risk.
Accidental Death Insurance and Other Membership Products
We recognize revenue from our services in accordance with SAB No. 101, as amended by
SAB No. 104. Consistent with the requirements of SAB No.s 101 and 104 revenue is recognized when:
a) persuasive evidence of arrangement exists as we maintain paper and electronic confirmations with
individual purchases, b) delivery has occurred at the completion of a product trial period, c) the
sellers price to the buyer is fixed as the price of the product is agreed to by the customer as a
condition of the sales transaction which established the sales arrangement, and d) collectability
is reasonably assured as evidenced by our collection of revenue through the monthly mortgage
payments of our customers or through checking account debits to our customers accounts. Revenues
from
30
insurance contracts are recognized when earned. Marketing of our insurance products generally
involves a trial period during which time the product is made available at no cost to the customer.
No revenues are recognized until applicable trial periods are completed.
The amount of revenue recorded by us is determined in accordance with FASBs EITF 99-19. For
insurance products, we generally record revenue on a net basis as we perform as an agent or broker
for the insurance products without assuming the risks of ownership of the insurance products. For
membership products, we generally record revenue on a gross basis as we serve as the primary
obligor in the transactions, have latitude in establishing price and bear credit risk for the
amount billed to the subscriber.
We participate in agency relationships with insurance carriers that underwrite insurance
products offered by us. Accordingly, insurance premiums collected from customers and remitted to
insurance carriers are excluded from our revenues and operating expenses. Insurance premiums
collected but not remitted to insurance carriers as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 totaled
$2.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses and other current
liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Other Monthly Subscription Products
We generate revenue from other types of subscription based products provided from our Other
segment. We recognize revenue on services provided from identity theft referrals from major banking
institutions and breach response services. We also recognize revenue from providing management
service solutions, offered by Captira, on a monthly subscription basis, and online brand protection
and brand monitoring, offered by Net Enforcers, on a monthly basis.
Deferred Subscription Solicitation and Advertising
Our deferred subscription solicitation costs consist of subscription acquisition costs,
including telemarketing, web-based marketing expenses and direct mail such as printing and postage.
We expense advertising costs the first time advertising takes place, except for direct-response
marketing costs. Telemarketing, web-based marketing and direct mail expenses are direct response
marketing costs, which are accounted for in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 93-7, Reporting on Advertising Costs. The recoverability
of amounts capitalized as deferred subscription solicitation costs are evaluated at each balance
sheet date, in accordance with SOP 93-7, by comparing the carrying amounts of such assets on a cost
pool basis to the probable remaining future benefit expected to result directly from such
advertising costs. Probable remaining future benefit is estimated based upon historical subscriber
patterns, and represents net revenues less costs to earn those revenues. In estimating probable
future benefit (on a per subscriber basis) we deduct our contractual cost to service that
subscriber from the known sales price. We then apply the future benefit (on a per subscriber basis)
to the number of subscribers expected to be retained in the future to arrive at the total probable
future benefit. In estimating the number of subscribers we will retain (i.e., factoring in expected
cancellations), we utilize historical subscriber patterns maintained by us that show attrition
rates by client, product and marketing channel. The total probable future benefit is then compared
to the costs of a given marketing campaign (i.e., cost pools), and if the probable future benefit
exceeds the cost pool, the amount is considered to be recoverable. If direct response advertising
costs were to exceed the estimated probable remaining future benefit, an adjustment would be made
to the deferred subscription costs to the extent of any shortfall.
We amortize deferred subscription solicitation costs on a cost pool basis over the period
during which the future benefits are expected to be received, but no more than 12 months.
Commission Costs
In accordance with SAB No. 101, as amended by SAB No. 104, commissions that relate to annual
subscriptions with full refund provisions and monthly subscriptions are expensed when incurred,
unless we are entitled to a refund of the commissions. If annual subscriptions are cancelled prior
to their initial terms, we are generally entitled to a full refund of the previously paid
commission for those annual subscriptions with a full refund provision and a pro-rata refund, equal
to the unused portion of the subscription, for those annual subscriptions with a pro-rata refund
provision. Commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with full commission refund provisions
are deferred until the earlier of expiration of the refund privileges or cancellation. Once the
refund privileges have expired, the commission costs are recognized ratably in the same pattern
that the related revenue is recognized. Commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with
pro-rata refund provisions are deferred and charged to operations as the corresponding revenue is
recognized. If a subscription is cancelled, upon receipt of the refunded commission from our
client, we record a reduction to the deferred commission.
31
We have prepaid commission agreements with some of our clients. Under these agreements, we pay
a commission on new subscribers in lieu of ongoing commission payments. We amortize these prepaid
commissions, on an accelerated basis, over a period of time not to exceed three years, which is the
average expected life of customers. The short-term portion of the prepaid commissions are shown in
prepaid expenses and other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The
long-term portion of the prepaid commissions are shown in other assets in our condensed
consolidated balance sheet. Amortization is included in commission expense in our condensed
consolidated statement of operations.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income
taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable
to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. If necessary, deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance to an amount that is determined to be more likely than not recoverable.
Accounting for income taxes in interim periods is governed by Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, and Financial Interpretation (FIN) No. 18,
Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods, as amended by SFAS No. 109. These standards
provide that at the end of each interim period we are required to make our best estimate of the
consolidated effective tax rate expected to be applicable for our full calendar year. The rate so
determined shall be used in providing for income taxes on a consolidated current year-to-date
basis. Further, the rate is reviewed, if necessary, as of the end of each successive interim
period during the year to our best estimate of our annual effective tax rate.
We believe that our tax positions comply with applicable tax law. As a matter of course, we
may be audited by various taxing authorities and these audits may result in proposed assessments
where the ultimate resolution may result in us owing additional taxes. FIN No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a
tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN No. 48, we may recognize the
tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position
will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the
position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be
measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being
realized upon ultimate settlement.
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN No. 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No.
48, provides guidance on how an enterprise should determine whether a tax position is effectively
settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. We determined, in
accordance with the guidance, that upon conclusion of our Internal Revenue Service examination, the
respective tax positions were settled and we recognized various uncertain tax benefits as discrete
events, which had an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2009.
In addition to the amount of tax resulting from applying the estimated effective tax rate to pretax
loss, we included certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax
amount for the three months ended June 30, 2009. See Note 14, Income Taxes.
Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share are determined in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic (loss) income per common share is computed using the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted (loss) income
per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock, adjusted for the
dilutive effect of potential common stock. Potential common stock, computed using the treasury
stock method or the if-converted method, includes the potential exercise of stock options under our
share-based employee compensation plans, our restricted stock and warrants.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, options to purchase 5.8 million shares of
common stock have been excluded from the computation of diluted income per share because they do
not have a dilutive effect due to our loss from continuing operations. For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, options to purchase 4.3 million shares of common stock have been excluded from
the computation of diluted income per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. . These shares
could dilute earnings per share in the future.
32
A reconciliation of basic income per common share to diluted income per common share is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share data) |
|
|
per share data) |
|
Net (loss) income available to common
shareholders basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(2,659 |
) |
|
$ |
4,352 |
|
|
$ |
(3,216 |
) |
|
$ |
7,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
17,486 |
|
|
|
17,272 |
|
|
|
17,437 |
|
|
|
17,217 |
|
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
17,486 |
|
|
|
17,608 |
|
|
|
17,437 |
|
|
|
17,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
New Accounting Standards
Recently Adopted Standards
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Event. SFAS No. 165 established
principles and requirements for subsequent events. In particular, the statement sets forth (a) the
period after the balance sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions
that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (b) the
circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events or transactions occurring after the
balance sheet date in its financial statement, and (c) the disclosures that an entity shall make
about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS No. 165 is effective
for fiscal years and interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. We implemented SFAS No. 165 which
did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP No. 107-1 amends FASB No. 107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in
interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. APB No. 28-1 amends APB
Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in all interim financial
statements. FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 are effective for interim and annual periods ending
after June 15, 2009. We implemented FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 and have included the additional
disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That
are Not Orderly. FSP No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance
with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have
significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate
a transaction is not orderly. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively. We implemented FSP No. 157-4 which did not have a
material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 141R-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, which reinstates the requirements
under SFAS No. 141 for recognizing and measuring pre-acquisition contingencies in a business
combination. FSP No. 141R-1 requires that pre-acquisition contingencies are recognized at their
acquisition-date fair value if a fair value can be determined during the measurement period. If the
acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined during the measurement period, a contingency shall
be recognized if it is probable that an asset existed or liability had been incurred at the
acquisition date and the amount can be reasonably estimated. FSP No. 141R-1 does not prescribe
specific accounting for subsequent measurement and accounting for contingencies. We implemented
FSP No. 141R-1, which did not have a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Recently Issued Standards
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets.
SFAS No. 166 amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities, to remove the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from
SFAS No. 140 and remove the exception from applying SFAS No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, to qualifying special-purpose entities. SFAS No. 166 is effective for annual periods
beginning after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within the first annual reporting period and
for interim and annual periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We will adopt the
provisions of SFAS No. 166 as of January 1, 2010 and do not anticipate a material impact to our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
33
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).
SFAS No. 167 amends Interpretation 46(R), to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to
determine whether the enterprises variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 is effective for annual periods beginning
after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within the first annual reporting period and for
interim and annual periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We will adopt the
provisions of SFAS No. 167 as of January 1, 2010 and do not anticipate a material impact to our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 168 establishes the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification as the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 168 is effective
for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We will adopt the provisions of
SFAS No. 168 as of September 30, 2009 and do not anticipate a material impact to our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Trends Related to the Current Economic Environment
We anticipate the recessionary economy to continue to have the following three principal
effects on our business: We expect new card issuances at our financial institution clients to slow,
which in turn translates into a softening of revenue for our Consumer Products and Services
segment. We also expect charge or credit card delinquencies and card cancellations to increase,
which might result in the increased cancellation of certain of our services. Our relationships with
some financial institution clients may change to more direct marketing arrangements as they look
more for outside sources to fund partner programs and invest in marketing, which can present both
opportunities and challenges to us. This may require additional cash, which may not be available to
us. The consolidation of the major financial institutions and turbulence with the financial
services market will also have an impact. The global slowdown in hiring will continue to reduce the
volume of purchases of background screening reports, which will continue to reduce revenue in our
Background Screening segment. Reductions in external spending by financial institutions and
corporations may reduce case volumes and increase cancellation rates in our Other segment.
Results of Operations
We operate in three primary business segments: Consumer Products and Services, Background
Screening, and Other. In 2008, we changed our segment reporting by realigning a portion of the
Consumer Products and Services segment into the Other segment. The Other segment now contains
breach response and identify theft referral services previously accounted for in the Consumer
Products and Services segment. The change in business segments was determined based on how our
senior management analyzed, evaluated, and operated our global operations beginning in the three
months ended June 30, 2008.
Our Consumer Products and Services segment includes our consumer protection and other consumer
products and services. It includes identity theft management tools, membership product offerings
and other subscription based services such as life and accidental death insurance. Our Background
Screening segment includes the personnel and vendor background screening services provided by SI.
Our Other segment includes breach response and identity theft referral services. This segment also
includes the software management solutions for the bail bond industry provided by Captira and
corporate brand protection provided by Net Enforcers.
We have developed methodologies to fully allocate indirect costs associated with these
revenues to the Other segment. These costs include expenses associated with fulfillment, credit
bureau costs, indirect selling and general and administrative expenses. The allocation
methodologies are based on historical cost percentages of these services from our continuing
operations.
As a result, we have modified the way we manage our business to utilize operating income
(loss) information to evaluate the performance of our business segments and to allocate resources
to them.
34
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 vs. Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
The consolidated results of operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
|
Background |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
|
Screening |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
84,420 |
|
|
$ |
4,511 |
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
$ |
90,317 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
15,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,346 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
26,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
26,785 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
22,273 |
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
25,848 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
13,305 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
18,552 |
|
Impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,734 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,962 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
81,279 |
|
|
|
12,094 |
|
|
|
3,243 |
|
|
|
96,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
3,141 |
|
|
$ |
(7,583 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
84,572 |
|
|
$ |
7,934 |
|
|
$ |
1,706 |
|
|
$ |
94,212 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
13,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,604 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
20,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
20,875 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
24,743 |
|
|
|
4,343 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
29,779 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
12,178 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
17,044 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,087 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,328 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
2,512 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
75,879 |
|
|
|
8,459 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
86,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
8,693 |
|
|
$ |
(525 |
) |
|
$ |
(490 |
) |
|
$ |
7,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products and Services Segment
Our Consumer Products and Services segment includes our consumer protection and other consumer
products and services. It includes identity theft management tools, membership product offerings
and other subscription based services such as life and accidental death insurance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
% |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
84,420 |
|
|
$ |
84,572 |
|
|
$ |
(152 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
15,346 |
|
|
|
13,604 |
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
% |
Commissions |
|
|
26,687 |
|
|
|
20,755 |
|
|
|
5,932 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
22,273 |
|
|
|
24,743 |
|
|
|
(2,470 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
)% |
General and administrative |
|
|
13,305 |
|
|
|
12,178 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
1,734 |
|
|
|
2,087 |
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
(16.9 |
)% |
Amortization |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
2,512 |
|
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
81,279 |
|
|
|
75,879 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
3,141 |
|
|
$ |
8,693 |
|
|
$ |
(5,552 |
) |
|
|
(63.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Revenue remained relatively flat in the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to
the three months ended June 30, 2008. Revenue from direct marketing arrangements, in which we
recognize the gross amount billed to the customer, has increased to 87.2% for the three months
ended June 30, 2009 from 75.8% in the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Our revenue was impacted by the loss of subscribers from our wholesale relationship with
Discover in the year ended December 31, 2008. This was partially offset by increased revenue from
direct marketing arrangements with ongoing clients. Total subscriber additions for the three
months ended June 30, 2009 were 813 thousand compared to 1.2 million in the three months ended June
30, 2008.
35
The table below shows the percentage of subscribers generated from direct marketing
arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Percentage of subscribers from direct marketing arrangements to total subscribers |
|
|
58.7 |
% |
|
|
42.1 |
% |
Percentage of new subscribers acquired from direct marketing arrangements to total new subscribers acquired |
|
|
70.4 |
% |
|
|
48.0 |
% |
Percentage of revenue from direct marketing arrangements to total subscription revenue |
|
|
87.2 |
% |
|
|
75.8 |
% |
Marketing Expenses. Marketing expenses consist of subscriber acquisition costs, including
telemarketing, web-based marketing and direct mail expenses such as printing and postage. The
increase in marketing is primarily a result of our continued investment in our Consumer Direct
business. Amortization of deferred subscription solicitation costs related to marketing for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $12.3 million and $12.0 million, respectively.
Subscription solicitation costs related to marketing costs expensed as incurred for the three
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $3.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
As a percentage of revenue, marketing expenses increased to 18.2% for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 from 16.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Commission Expenses. Commission expenses consist of commissions paid to our clients. The
increase is related to an increase in sales and subscribers from our direct marketing arrangements
as well as commissions recognized under our prepaid commission arrangements.
As a percentage of revenue, commission expenses increased to 31.6% for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 from 24.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 primarily due to the increased
proportion of revenue from direct marketing arrangements with ongoing clients. We expect commission
expenses, as a percentage of revenue, to continue to increase as we continue to increase our direct
marketing arrangements.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists of the costs of operating our customer service and
information processing centers, data costs and billing costs for subscribers and one-time
transactional sales. The decrease in cost of revenue was attributed mainly to a $1.5 million
decrease in data costs and a $1.4 million reduction in fulfillment volumes.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 26.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2009
compared to 29.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses consist of
personnel, supplies, professional fees and facilities expenses associated with our executive,
sales, marketing, information technology, finance, and program and account management functions.
The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily related to a one-time expense for
moving our principal offices.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 15.7% for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 from 14.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Depreciation. Depreciation expenses consist primarily of depreciation expenses related to our
fixed assets and capitalized software. The decrease is due to a reduction in depreciable assets
placed into service.
Amortization. Amortization expenses consist primarily of the amortization of our intangible
assets. The decrease is due to a reduction in amortization of customer related intangibles, which
are amortized on an accelerated basis.
As a percentage of revenue, amortization expenses decreased to 2.3% for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 from 3.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
36
Background Screening Segment
Our Background Screening segment consists of the personnel and vendor background screening
services provided by SI.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
% |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
4,511 |
|
|
$ |
7,934 |
|
|
$ |
(3,423 |
) |
|
|
(43.1 |
)% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
4,343 |
|
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
|
|
(31.0 |
)% |
General and administrative |
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
(936 |
) |
|
|
(25.0 |
)% |
Impairment |
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
)% |
Amortization |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(7.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
12,094 |
|
|
|
8,459 |
|
|
|
(3,635 |
) |
|
|
43.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(7,583 |
) |
|
$ |
(525 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,058 |
) |
|
|
1344.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in domestic revenue of
$1.2 million and a reduction in UK revenue of $2.2 million. The reduction in revenue is primarily
due to a decrease in volume, the general economic slowdown has reduced overall hiring by our
clients and, accordingly, the demand for our services. We anticipate this trend to continue for the
remaining months of 2009, and possibly beyond, until the economy starts to recover.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists of the costs to fulfill background screens and is
composed of direct labor costs, consultant costs, database fees and access fees. The decrease is
due to a reduction of $886 thousand in database fees and reductions of $102 thousand in domestic
labor cost primarily due to reductions in volume. Volume has decreased in the UK as well as labor
costs in the UK operation of $359 thousand as a result of ongoing cost management and productivity
initiatives.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 66.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2009
compared to 54.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses consist of
personnel, professional services and facilities expenses associated with our sales, marketing,
information technology, finance, human resources and account management functions. The decrease in
general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to reductions in payroll costs of
$421 thousand and other general and administrative expenses of $366 thousand from cost reduction
initiatives.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 62.4% for the
year ended June 30, 2009 from 47.3% for the year ended June 30, 2008.
Impairment. Due to the deterioration in the general economic environment and the decline in
our market capitalization at June 30, 2009, we concluded a triggering event had occurred indicating
potential impairment in the Background Screening reporting unit as of June 30, 2009. For the three
months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded an impairment charge of $5.9 million in our Background
Screening reporting unit.
Other Segment
Our Other segment includes the services for our relationship with a third party that
administers referrals for identity theft to major banking institutions and breach response
services. This segment also includes the software management solutions for the bail bond industry
provided by Captira and corporate brand protection provided by Net Enforcers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
% |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
$ |
1,706 |
|
|
$ |
(320 |
) |
|
|
(18.8 |
)% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(18.3 |
)% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(16.6 |
)% |
General and administrative |
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
118.0 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
900.0 |
% |
Amortization |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(53.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
3,243 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
47.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
$ |
(1,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(490 |
) |
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
|
|
279.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. The decrease in revenue is primarily attributable to a decrease in sales and
subscribers from our referral and breach business, along with a decrease in our corporate brand
protection business. The general economic slowdown has negatively impacted sales at Net
Enforcers. We anticipate this trend continuing for the remaining months of 2009 and possibly
beyond. We are attempting to make reductions in our costs to offset the declining revenue in this
segment.
37
Commissions Expense. The decrease in commissions is related to the decrease in sales and
subscribers from our referral and breach business.
As a percentage of revenue, commission expense was 7.0% for both the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists of the costs of operating our customer service and
information processing centers, data costs and billing costs for subscribers and one-time
transactional sales. Cost of revenue primarily decrease due to a decrease in sales from our
referral and breach entity, along with a decrease of revenue in our corporate brand protection
business.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 41.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2009
and 40.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses consist of personnel
and facilities expenses associated with our executive, sales, marketing, information technology,
finance, and program and account management functions. The increase is due to additional legal
fees due to litigation and regulatory compliance issues.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 175.5% for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 from 65.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Amortization. Amortization expenses consist primarily of the amortization of our intangible
assets. The decrease is due to a reduction in the depreciable carrying value from intangible asset
impairments recorded in the year ended December 31, 2008.
As a percentage of revenue, amortization expenses decreased to 8.9% for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 from 15.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
The consolidated results of operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
|
Background |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
|
Screening |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
165,612 |
|
|
$ |
8,945 |
|
|
$ |
3,029 |
|
|
$ |
177,586 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
30,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,375 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
52,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
52,650 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
44,002 |
|
|
|
6,151 |
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
51,384 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
25,717 |
|
|
|
6,054 |
|
|
|
3,459 |
|
|
|
35,230 |
|
Impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
3,660 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
4,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
160,278 |
|
|
|
19,046 |
|
|
|
5,172 |
|
|
|
184,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
5,334 |
|
|
$ |
(10,101 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
162,005 |
|
|
$ |
14,756 |
|
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
$ |
180,106 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
25,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,798 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
39,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
39,360 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
48,721 |
|
|
|
8,213 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
58,280 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
23,314 |
|
|
|
7,765 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
33,319 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,669 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
145,715 |
|
|
|
16,714 |
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
|
166,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
16,290 |
|
|
$ |
(1,958 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,045 |
) |
|
$ |
13,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
Consumer Products and Services Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
% |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
165,612 |
|
|
$ |
162,005 |
|
|
$ |
3,607 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
30,375 |
|
|
|
25,798 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
% |
Commissions |
|
|
52,432 |
|
|
|
39,120 |
|
|
|
13,312 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
44,002 |
|
|
|
48,721 |
|
|
|
(4,719 |
) |
|
|
(9.7 |
)% |
General and administrative |
|
|
25,717 |
|
|
|
23,314 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
3,660 |
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
(12.5 |
)% |
Amortization |
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
4,577 |
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(10.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
160,278 |
|
|
|
145,715 |
|
|
|
14,563 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
5,334 |
|
|
$ |
16,290 |
|
|
$ |
(10,956 |
) |
|
|
(67.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. The increase is primarily the result of growth in revenue from existing clients, the
increase in the ratio of revenue from direct consumer marketing arrangements to revenue from
indirect customers and increased revenue from products and services marketed directly to consumers.
Revenue from direct marketing arrangements, in which we recognize the gross amount billed to the
customer, has increased to 87.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from 74.8% in the six
months ended June 30, 2008.
The increase in revenue was partially offset by the loss of subscribers from our wholesale
relationship with Discover in the year ended December 31, 2008. Total subscriber additions for the
six months ended June 30, 2009 were 1.6 million compared to 2.3 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2008.
The table below shows the percentage of subscribers generated from direct marketing arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Percentage of subscribers from direct marketing arrangements to total subscribers |
|
|
58.7 |
% |
|
|
42.1 |
% |
Percentage of new subscribers acquired from direct marketing arrangements to total
new subscribers acquired |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
48.5 |
% |
Percentage of revenue from direct marketing arrangements to total subscription revenue |
|
|
87.1 |
% |
|
|
74.8 |
% |
Marketing Expenses. The increases in marketing is primarily a result of our continued investment in
our Consumer Direct business. Amortization of deferred subscription solicitation costs related to
marketing for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $23.9 and $23.4 million,
respectively. Subscription solicitation costs related to marketing costs expensed as incurred for
the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $6.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
As a percentage of revenue, marketing expenses increased to 18.3% for the six months ended June 30,
2009 from 15.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Commission Expenses. The increase in commissions is related to an increase in sales and
subscribers from our direct subscription business and in commissions recognized under our prepaid
commission arrangements.
As a percentage of revenue, commission expenses increased to 31.7% for the six months ended June
30, 2009 from 24.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 primarily due to the increased
proportion of revenue from direct marketing arrangements with ongoing clients. We expect
commissions expense, as a percentage of revenue, to continue to increase as we continue to increase
our direct marketing arrangements.
Cost of Revenue. The decrease in cost of revenue was attributed mainly to $5.4 million in decreased
data and fulfillments costs due to a reduction in initial fulfillment costs for new subscribers,
offset in part by $602 thousand in increased customer service costs to support the ongoing
subscriber base.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 26.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2009
compared to 30.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
39
General and Administrative Expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses is
primarily related to increased payroll costs as well as increased professional fees.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 15.5% for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 from 14.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Depreciation. The decrease is due to a reduction in depreciable assets placed into service in
the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Amortization. The decrease is due to a reduction in amortization of customer related
intangibles, which are amortized on an accelerated basis.
As a percentage of revenue, amortization expenses decreased to 2.5% for the six months ended June
30, 2009 from 2.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Background Screening Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
% |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
8,945 |
|
|
$ |
14,756 |
|
|
$ |
(5,811 |
) |
|
|
(39.4 |
%) |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
6,151 |
|
|
|
8,213 |
|
|
|
(2,062 |
) |
|
|
(25.1 |
%) |
General and administrative |
|
|
6,054 |
|
|
|
7,765 |
|
|
|
(1,711 |
) |
|
|
(22.0 |
%) |
Impairment |
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
%) |
Amortization |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
19,046 |
|
|
|
16,714 |
|
|
|
2,332 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(10,101 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,958 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,143 |
) |
|
|
415.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in UK revenue of $3.4 million and
domestic revenue of $2.5 million. The reduction in revenue is primarily due to a decrease in
volume, as the general economic slowdown has reduced overall hiring by our clients and,
accordingly, the demand for our services. We anticipate that this trend will continue for the
remaining months of 2009 and possibly beyond until the economy starts to recover.
Cost of Revenue. The decrease is due to reductions in access and database fees of $1.4 million and
labor costs of $502 thousand. Volume, as well as labor costs, have decreased in the UK as a result
of ongoing cost management and productivity initiatives.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 68.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2009
compared to 55.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is
primarily attributable to reductions in payroll costs of $468 thousand, other general and
administrative expense reductions of $531 thousand and advertising expenses of $167 thousand,
partially offset by a one-time severance expense of $250 thousand paid in 2008.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 70.1% for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 from 52.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Impairment. Due to the deterioration in the general economic environment and the decline in
our market capitalization at June 30, 2009 we concluded a triggering event had occurred indicating
potential impairment in our Background Screening reporting unit as of June 30, 2009. For the three
months ended June 30, 2009 we considered current and expected future market conditions and recorded
an impairment charge of $5.9 million in our Background Screening reporting unit based on the
provisions of SFAS No. 142. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, we
finalized the second step of our goodwill impairment test, in which the first step was performed
during the year ended December 31, 2008. Based on the finalization of this second step, we recorded
an additional impairment charge of $214 thousand in our Background Screening reporting unit in the
three months ended March 31, 2009.
40
Other Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
% |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
3,029 |
|
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
$ |
(316 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
)% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
)% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(8.5 |
)% |
General and administrative |
|
|
3,459 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
54.4 |
% |
Depreciation |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1600.0 |
% |
Amortization |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
(56.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
5,172 |
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(2,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,045 |
) |
|
$ |
(755 |
) |
|
|
72.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in sales and subscribers from
our referral and breach business, along with a decrease in our corporate brand protection business.
The general economic slowdown has negatively impacted sales at Net Enforcers. We anticipate this
trend continuing for the remaining months of 2009, and possibly beyond. We are attempting to make
reductions in our costs to offset the declining revenue in this segment.
Commissions Expense. The decrease in commissions is related to a decrease in sales and subscribers
from our referral and breach business.
As a percentage of revenue, commissions expense was 7.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Cost of Revenue. The decrease is due to a decrease in sales from our referral and breach entity,
along with a decrease of revenue in our corporate brand protection business.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 40.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2009
compared to 40.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses. The increase is due to additional legal fees due to litigation
and regulatory compliance issues.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 114.2% for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 from 67.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Amortization. The decrease is due to a reduction in the depreciable carrying value from intangible
asset impairments recorded in the year ended December 31, 2008.
As a percentage of revenue, amortization expenses decreased to 8.2% for the six months ended June
30, 2009 compared to 16.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Interest Income
Interest income increased 32.7% to $98 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from
$74 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Interest income decreased 17.4% to $142
thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from $172 thousand for the six months ended June
20, 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in interest income earned on cash
balances offset by interest earned on a federal tax refund related to the conclusion of an
Internal Revenue Service examination.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased 53.6% to $288 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2009
from $620 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Interest expense decreased 63.1% to
$437 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from $1.2 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2008. The reduction in interest expense is primarily due to the interest calculated on an
uncertain tax position in 2008 which was effectively settled in the six months ended June 30, 2009.
In 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap to effectively fix our variable rate term loan
and a portion of the revolving credit facility under our Credit Agreement.
41
Other Income (Expense)
Other income increased to $919 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from an
expense of $83 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Other income increased to $473
thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2009 from an expense of $101 thousand for the six months
ended June 30, 2008. This is primarily attributable to the increase in the foreign currency
transaction gain resulting from exchange rate fluctuations over the current period.
Income Taxes
Our consolidated effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was
(3.7%) and 40.5%, respectively. Our consolidated effective tax rate for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 was (12.8%) and 40.7%, respectively. The change in the consolidated
effective tax rate for 2009 is due to the inability to utilize the losses generated in SI,
unfavorable permanent adjustments to taxable loss for non-deductable goodwill impairments and a
one-time benefit for the reversal of previously accrued taxes of $310 thousand. In addition, we
incurred losses in our Background Screening segment, which are not expected to result in a future
tax benefit. As of December 31, 2008 and in the six months ended June 30, 2009, we have a
valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset of our Background Screening segment. In the
three months ended June 30, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service concluded its examination of our
federal income tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2005. For the six months ended June 30,
2009, our uncertain tax liability decreased by approximately $2.0 million, of which $310 thousand
impacted the consolidated effective tax rate. The remaining decrease was related to the timing of
certain accruals and has no impact to the consolidated effective tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $14.0 million as of June 30, 2009 compared to $10.8 million as
of December 31, 2008. Cash includes $746 thousand held within our 55% owned subsidiary SI, and as
of June 30, 2009 was not directly accessible to us. We believe our cash and cash equivalents are
highly liquid investments and may include short-term U.S. Treasury securities with original
maturity dates of less than or equal to 90 days.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we held short term U.S. treasury securities with a
maturity date greater than 90 days of approximately $5.0 million, which are classified as
short-term investments in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Our accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2009 was $26.0 million, including
approximately $2.2 million related to our Background Screening segment, compared to $29.4 million,
including approximately $2.3 million related to our Background Screening segment, as of
December 31, 2008. Our accounts receivable balance consists primarily of credit card transactions
that have been approved but not yet deposited into our account, several large balances with some of
the top financial institutions and accounts receivable associated with background screening
clients. The likelihood of non-payment has historically been remote with respect to subscriber
based clients, however, we do provide for an allowance for doubtful accounts with respect to
background screening clients and corporate brand protection clients. Given the events in the
financial markets, we are continuing to monitor our allowance for doubtful accounts with respect to
our financial institution obligors. In addition, we provide for a refund allowance, which is
included in liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, against transactions that may
be refunded in subsequent months. This allowance is based on historical results.
Our sources of capital include, but are not limited to, cash and cash equivalents, cash from
continuing operations, amounts available under the credit agreement and other external sources of
funds. Our short-term and long-term liquidity depends primarily upon our level of net income,
working capital management and bank borrowings. We had a working capital surplus of $30.5 million
as of June 30, 2009 compared to $33.7 million as of December 31, 2008. We believe that available
short-term and long-term capital resources are sufficient to fund capital expenditures, working
capital requirements, scheduled debt payments and interest and tax obligations for the next twelve
months.
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
11,149 |
|
|
$ |
23,325 |
|
|
$ |
(12,176 |
) |
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,532 |
) |
|
|
(34,966 |
) |
|
|
31,434 |
|
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(4,574 |
) |
|
|
13,201 |
|
|
|
(17,775 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,194 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
10,762 |
|
|
|
19,780 |
|
|
|
(9,018 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
13,956 |
|
|
$ |
21,320 |
|
|
$ |
(7,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by operations was $11.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009
compared to $23.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The $12.2 million decrease in
cash flows provided by operations was primarily the result of a decrease in earnings and a decrease
in accounts payable partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable. Over the past year, as
certain of our financial institution clients have requested that we bear more of the new subscriber
marketing costs as well as prepay commissions to them on new subscribers, we have used an increased
portion of our cash flow generated from operations to finance our business. We anticipate this
trend to continue with our financial institutions clients in the remaining months of 2009, and if
we consent to the specific requests and choose to incur the costs, we may need to raise additional
funds in the future in order to operate and expand our business. There can be no assurances that we
will be successful in raising additional funds on favorable terms, or at all, which could
materially adversely affect our business, strategy and financial condition, including losses of or
changes in the relationships with one or more of our clients.
Cash flows used in investing activities was $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009 compared to $35.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008. Cash flows used in
investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily attributable to the
purchase of property and equipment. Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June
30, 2008 was primarily attributable to the purchase of the Citibank membership agreements in
January 2008.
Cash flows used in financing activities was $4.6 million compared to cash flows provided by
financing activities of $13.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Cash flows used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was
primarily attributable to long term debt repayments of $3.5 million. Cash flows provided by
financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to debt
proceeds which were principally used to purchase the Citibank membership agreements, partially
offset by the repayment of our revolving line of credit.
On July 3, 2006, we entered into a $40 million credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A.
(Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement consists of a revolving credit facility in the amount of
$25 million and a term loan facility in the amount of $15 million with interest at 1.00-1.75% over
LIBOR. On January 31, 2008, we amended our credit agreement in order to increase the term loan
facility to $28 million. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding interest rate was 1.3% and principal
balance under the Credit Agreement was $41.1 million. In connection with the termination of the SI
agreement described above, we entered into a third amendment to our Credit Agreement to consent to
certain matters related to the termination and the ongoing operations of SI, including the
formation of a new domestic subsidiary that will not join in the Credit Agreement as a co-borrower,
and to clarify other matters related to the termination and the ongoing operations of SI.
The Credit Agreement contains certain customary covenants, including among other things
covenants that limit or restrict the incurrence of liens; the making of investments; the incurrence
of certain indebtedness; mergers, dissolutions, liquidation, or consolidations; acquisitions (other
than certain permitted acquisitions); sales of substantially all of our or any co-borrowers
assets; the declaration of certain dividends or distributions; transactions with affiliates (other
than co-borrowers under the credit agreement) other than on fair and reasonable terms; and the
creation or acquisition of any direct or indirect subsidiary by us that is not a domestic
subsidiary unless such subsidiary becomes a guarantor. We are also required to maintain compliance
with certain financial covenants which include our consolidated leverage ratios, consolidated fixed
charge coverage ratios as well as customary covenants, representations and warranties, funding
conditions and events of default. We are currently in compliance with all such covenants.
In 2008, we entered into certain interest rate swap transactions that convert our
variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. Our interest rate swaps are related to variable interest
rate risk exposure associated with our long-term debt and are intended to manage this risk. The
counterparty to our derivative agreements is a major financial institution for which we continually
monitor its position and credit ratings. We do not anticipate nonperformance by this financial
institution.
43
The interest rate swaps on our outstanding term loan amount and a portion of our outstanding
revolving line of credit have initial notional amounts of $21.0 million and $10.0 million,
respectively. The swaps modify our interest rate exposure by effectively converting the variable
rate on our term loan (1.3% at June 30, 2009) to a fixed rate of 3.2% per annum through December
2011 and on our revolving line of credit (1.3% at June 30, 2009) to a fixed rate of 3.4% per annum
through December 2011.
The notional amount of the term loan interest rate swap amortizes on a monthly basis through
December 2011 and the notional amount on the revolving line of credit amortized to $10.0 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2009. Both swaps terminate in December 2011 .We use the monthly LIBOR
interest rate and have the intent and ability to continue to use this rate on our hedged
borrowings. Accordingly, we do not recognize any ineffectiveness on the swaps as allowed under the
hypothetical derivative method of Derivative Implementation Group Issue No. G7, Cash Flow Hedges:
Measuring the Ineffectiveness of a Cash Flow Hedge under Paragraph 30(b) When the Shortcut Method
Is Not Applied. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, there was no material ineffective portion
of the hedge and therefore, no impact to the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
On April 25, 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase
program under which we can repurchase up to $20 million of our outstanding shares of common stock
from time to time, depending on market conditions, share price and other factors. The repurchases
may be made on the open market, in block trades, through privately negotiated transactions or
otherwise, and the program has no expiration date but may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
We did not repurchase any common stock in the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Contractual Obligations
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 we entered into additional capital lease
agreements for approximately $485 thousand and $1.1 million, respectively.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Interest Rate
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $14.0 million and $10.8 million at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. We believe our cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid
investments that may consist primarily of short-term U.S. Treasury securities with original
maturity dates of less than or equal to three months. We do not enter into investments for trading
or speculative purposes. Due to the short term nature of these investments, we believe that we do
not have any material exposure to changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio as a result
of changes in interest rates. Declines in interest rates, however, will reduce future investment
income. Market risks related to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates. Our
interest rate exposure is related to long-term debt obligations. A significant portion of our
interest expense is based upon changes in the benchmark interest rate (LIBOR). We have entered into
a series of interest rate swaps to mitigate the variable-rate risk on our long-term debt
obligations. As of June 30, 2009 the fixed rate is 3.4% and 3.2% on notional amounts of
$10.0 million and $19.3 million, respectively.
Foreign Currency
We have a foreign majority-owned subsidiary, Screening International, and therefore, are
subject to foreign currency exposure. Screening Internationals wholly-owned subsidiary, Control
Risks Screening Limited, is located in the UK, conducts international business and prepares
financial statements per UK statutory requirements in British pounds. Control Risks Screenings
financial statements are translated to US dollar for US GAAP reporting. As a result, our financial
results are affected by fluctuations in this foreign currency exchange rate. During the six months
ended June 30, 2009, the U.S. dollar has generally been weaker relative to the British pound. This
has a positive impact on our results of operations as British pounds are translating into a greater
amount of U.S. dollars. During 2008, the U.S. dollar was generally stronger relative to the
British pound. This adversely impacted our results of operations as British pounds were translating
into less U.S. dollars. The impact of the transaction gains and losses from the UK statutory
records on the statement of operations was a gain of $674 thousand for the six months ended June
30, 2009. We do not believe that the volatile impact of exchange risk from recent prior periods is
indicative of the future, however, there can be no assurances that this volatility will not
continue.
We have international sales in Canada and, therefore, are subject to foreign currency rate
exposure. We collect fees from subscriptions in Canadian currency and pay a portion of the related
expenses in Canadian currency, which mitigates our exposure to currency exchange rate risk. As a
result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency
exchange rates or weak economic conditions.
44
We do not maintain any derivative instruments to mitigate the exposure to foreign currency
risk; however, this does not preclude our adoption of specific hedging strategies in the future. We
will assess the need to utilize financial instruments to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing
basis. The foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are included in our results of operations,
and were not material for all periods presented.
Fair Value
We do not have material exposure to market risk with respect to investments. We do not use
derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes; however, this does not
preclude our adoption of specific hedging strategies in the future.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our
officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive
officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed, and are effective, to give reasonable
assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three
months ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On February 29, 2008, we received written notice from our client Discover that, effective
September 1, 2008, it was terminating the Agreement for Services Administration between us and
Discover dated March 11, 2002, as amended (the Services Agreement), including the Omnibus
Amendment dated December 22, 2005 (the Omnibus Amendment). On the same date, we filed a complaint
for declaratory judgment in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County, Virginia. The complaint sought a
declaration that, if Discover uses for its own purposes credit report authorizations given by
customers to us or Discover, it would be in breach of the Services Agreement and Omnibus Amendment
to the Services Agreement. We contended that Discover or its new credit monitoring service provider
must obtain new authorizations from the customers in order to provide credit monitoring services to
them. In the complaint, we alleged that reliance on the credit report authorizations by Discover or
its new provider would be a breach of the Services Agreement and Omnibus Amendment thereto, and
thus seeks a declaratory judgment to prevent Discover from committing a breach of the parties
contract. Trial was held on February 10 and 11, 2009, and on or about May 5, 2009, the Court
entered an order providing that the credit report authorizations may be used exclusively by
Intersections. On June 5, Discover notified the Court that it intended to appeal the Courts
decision. On August 3,2009, Discover notified the Court that it no longer intended to appeal, and
on August 5, 2009, Discovers time to appeal expired.
On August 5, 2008, an action captioned Michael McGroarty v. American Background Information
Services, Inc., was commenced in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of
Riverside, alleging that Screening Internationals subsidiary, American Background Information
Services, Inc. (ABI), makes prohibited use of Californias Megan Law website information during
pre-employment background checks in violation of California law. The plaintiff sought certification
of a class on behalf of all individuals who have undergone a pre-employment background screen
conducted by ABI within the three-year period prior to the filing of the complaint. The plaintiff
sought an unspecified amount of compensatory and statutory damages, including attorneys fees and
costs. On October 3, 2008, ABI removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Central
District of California. On November 7, 2008, ABI answered the complaint and denied any liability.
On April 8, 2009, the Court entered judgment on the pleadings in favor of ABI and dismissed
plaintiffs complaint. On May 6, 2009, plaintiff appealed the judgment and dismissal to the Court
of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. ABI subsequently entered into a settlement agreement under
which the plaintiff dismissed the appeal in exchange for ABIs waiver of costs incurred in the
case.
45
On May 27, 2009, we filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia against Joseph C. Loomis and Jenni M. Loomis in connection with our stock purchase
agreement to purchase all of Net Enforcers, Inc.s (NEI) stock in November 2007. We have alleged,
among other things, that Mr. Loomis committed securities fraud, breached the stock purchase
agreement, and breached his fiduciary duties to the company. The complaint also seeks a
declaration that NEI is not in breach of its employment agreement with Mr. Loomis and that,
following NEIs termination of Mr. Loomis for cause, NEIs obligations pursuant to the agreement
were terminated. In addition to a judgment rescinding the stock purchase agreement and return of
the entire purchase price we had paid, we are seeking unspecified compensatory, consequential and
punitive damages, among other relief. On July 2, 2009, Mr. Loomis filed a motion to dismiss
certain of our claims. On July 24, 2009, Mr. Loomis motion to dismiss our claims was denied in
its entirety. Mr. Loomis also has asserted counterclaims for an unspecified amount not less than
$10,350,000, alleging that NEI breached the employment agreement by terminating him without cause
and breached the stock purchase agreement by preventing him from running NEI in such a way as to
earn certain earn-out amounts. We believe we have meritorious and complete defenses to the
counterclaims and intend to defend them vigorously. We believe, however, that it is too early in
the litigation to form an opinion as to the likelihood of success on the merits of the
counterclaims.
46
Item 1A. Risk Factors
A detailed discussion of risk factors is provided in Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Other than the additional or modified
risk factors described below, no material changes in risk factors occurred during the second
quarter of 2009. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that are currently
deemed immaterial, also may become important factors that affect us.
As a result of the termination of our Screening International ownership agreement and Screening
International becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary, we will now be responsible for all of the
losses and liabilities, as well as capital requirements, of Screening International. Screening
Internationals revenue continues to decline primarily because the general economic slowdown has
reduced overall hiring by its clients and, accordingly, the demand for its services. We anticipate
this trend will continue for the remaining months of 2009 and possibly beyond until the economy
starts to recover. This declining revenue at Screening International may negatively impact our
overall results of operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock
price.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 20, 2009.
The individuals named below were elected as directors, each to serve for until the next Annual
Meeting of Stockholders or until his successor is duly elected and qualified. Shares voted were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Michael R. Stanfield |
|
|
12,224,326 |
|
|
|
4,631,694 |
|
John M. Albertine |
|
|
13,825,273 |
|
|
|
3,030,747 |
|
Thomas G. Amato |
|
|
13,832,979 |
|
|
|
3,023,041 |
|
James L. Kempner |
|
|
11,773,093 |
|
|
|
5,082,927 |
|
Thomas L. Kempner |
|
|
11,798,307 |
|
|
|
5,057,713 |
|
David A. McGough |
|
|
11,772,566 |
|
|
|
5,083,454 |
|
Norman N. Mintz |
|
|
13,511,271 |
|
|
|
3,344,749 |
|
William J. Wilson |
|
|
13,784,528 |
|
|
|
3,071,492 |
|
At such meeting, the stockholders approved Proposal 2, approving amendments to the 2006 Stock
Incentive Plan. The votes for Proposal 2 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
7,689,150
|
|
|
5,301,315 |
|
|
|
791,315 |
|
|
|
3,074,240 |
|
At such meeting, the stockholders approved Proposal 3, approving an amendment to the 2004 Stock
Option Plan and the 1999 Stock Option Plan. The votes for Proposal 3 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
7,841,112
|
|
|
5,249,353 |
|
|
|
791,315 |
|
|
|
3,074,240 |
|
47
At such meeting, the stockholders approved Proposal 4, ratifying the appointment of Deloitte and
Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. The votes for Proposal 4 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
16,832,446
|
|
|
22,071 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Michael R. Stanfield, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Madalyn C. Behneman, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Michael R. Stanfield, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Madalyn C. Behneman, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
48
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERSECTIONS INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Madalyn C. Behneman
|
|
|
|
Madalyn C. Behneman |
|
|
|
Principal Financial Officer |
|
|
Date: August 10, 2009
49