PFE - 6/29/2014 - 10Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

X   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2014

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-3619

----
 
PFIZER INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
DELAWARE
(State of Incorporation)
13-5315170
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
235 East 42nd Street, New York, New York  10017
(Address of principal executive offices)  (zip code)
(212) 733-2323
(Registrant’s telephone number)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES   X 
NO ___
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES   X 
NO ___
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large Accelerated filer  X                 Accelerated filer  ___                  Non-accelerated filer  ___             Smaller reporting company  ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ____
NO   X 

At August 4, 20146,340,863,126 shares of the issuer’s voting common stock were outstanding.



Table of Contents
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 29, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER COMMON SHARE DATA)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Revenues
 
$
12,773

 
$
12,973

 
$
24,126

 
$
25,383

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales(a)
 
2,462

 
2,242

 
4,507

 
4,505

Selling, informational and administrative expenses(a)
 
3,520

 
3,591

 
6,560

 
6,808

Research and development expenses(a)
 
1,759

 
1,530

 
3,382

 
3,240

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,001

 
1,140

 
2,118

 
2,359

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 
81

 
183

 
139

 
314

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
(53
)
 
(1,070
)
 
570

 
(925
)
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
4,003

 
5,357

 
6,850

 
9,082

Provision for taxes on income
 
1,082

 
1,782

 
1,664

 
2,891

Income from continuing operations
 
2,921

 
3,575

 
5,186

 
6,191

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations––net of tax
 
(2
)
 
141

 
3

 
290

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations––net of tax
 
2

 
10,418

 
70

 
10,418

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 

 
10,559

 
73

 
10,708

Net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests
 
2,921

 
14,134

 
5,259

 
16,899

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
9

 
39

 
18

 
54

Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 
$
2,912

 
$
14,095

 
$
5,241

 
$
16,845

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share––basic(b):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
$
0.46

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.81

 
$
0.87

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 

 
1.50

 
0.01

 
1.50

Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
$
0.46

 
$
2.00

 
$
0.82

 
$
2.37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share––diluted(b):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
$
0.45

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.86

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 

 
1.48

 
0.01

 
1.49

Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
$
0.45

 
$
1.98

 
$
0.81

 
$
2.34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares––basic
 
6,368

 
7,042

 
6,379

 
7,115

Weighted-average shares––diluted
 
6,444

 
7,117

 
6,460

 
7,185

Cash dividends paid per common share
 
$
0.26

 
$
0.24

 
$
0.52

 
$
0.48

(a) 
Excludes amortization of intangible assets, except as disclosed in Note 9B. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Other Intangible Assets.
(b) 
EPS amounts may not add due to rounding.



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests
 
$
2,921

 
$
14,134

 
$
5,259

 
$
16,899

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
$
233

 
$
(755
)
 
$
158

 
$
(1,047
)
Reclassification adjustments(a) 
 

 
171

 
(62
)
 
171

 
 
233

 
(584
)
 
96

 
(876
)
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments
 
1

 
529

 
(57
)
 
133

Reclassification adjustments for realized (gains)/losses(b)
 
74

 
(224
)
 
86

 
302

 
 
75

 
305

 
29

 
435

Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities
 
(15
)
 
(178
)
 
93

 
(188
)
Reclassification adjustments for realized (gains)/losses(b)
 
(79
)
 
74

 
(178
)
 
(84
)
 
 
(94
)
 
(104
)
 
(85
)
 
(272
)
Benefit plans: actuarial gains/(losses), net
 
(11
)
 
22

 
(5
)
 
44

Reclassification adjustments related to amortization(c)
 
49

 
150

 
98

 
301

Reclassification adjustments related to settlements, net(c)
 
18

 
41

 
39

 
96

Other
 
(9
)
 
43

 
(26
)
 
140

 
 
47

 
256

 
106

 
581

Benefit plans: prior service credits and other
 

 

 

 
3

Reclassification adjustments related to amortization(c)
 
(18
)
 
(13
)
 
(36
)
 
(29
)
Reclassification adjustments related to curtailments, net(c)
 
15

 

 
11

 
(9
)
Other
 

 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
 
(3
)
 
(17
)
 
(26
)
 
(41
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), before tax
 
258

 
(144
)
 
120

 
(173
)
Tax provision/(benefit) on other comprehensive income/(loss)(d)
 
5

 
187

 
(12
)
 
363

Other comprehensive income/(loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests
 
$
253

 
$
(331
)
 
$
132

 
$
(536
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income before allocation to noncontrolling interests
 
$
3,174

 
$
13,803

 
$
5,391

 
$
16,363

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
24

 
18

 
31

 
30

Comprehensive income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 
$
3,150

 
$
13,785

 
$
5,360

 
$
16,333

(a) 
Reclassified into Gain on disposal of discontinued operations—net of tax in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
(b) 
Reclassified into Other (income)/deductions—net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
(c) 
Generally reclassified, as part of net periodic pension cost, into Cost of sales, Selling, informational and administrative expenses, and/or Research and development expenses, as appropriate, in the condensed consolidated statements of income. For additional information, see Note 10. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans.
(d) 
See Note 5C. Tax Matters: Tax Provision/(Benefit) on Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss).


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
December 31,
2013

 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,406

 
$
2,183

Short-term investments
 
30,648

 
30,225

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
 
10,388

 
9,357

Inventories
 
6,249

 
6,166

Current deferred tax assets and other current tax assets
 
4,869

 
4,624

Other current assets
 
2,727

 
3,689

Total current assets
 
58,287

 
56,244

Long-term investments
 
17,168

 
16,406

Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation
 
12,179

 
12,397

Goodwill
 
42,661

 
42,519

Identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization
 
37,360

 
39,385

Noncurrent deferred tax assets and other noncurrent tax assets
 
1,383

 
1,554

Other noncurrent assets
 
3,574

 
3,596

Total assets
 
$
172,612

 
$
172,101

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 
 

 
 

Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt
 
$
5,561

 
$
6,027

Accounts payable
 
2,990

 
3,234

Dividends payable
 
1,650

 
1,663

Income taxes payable
 
760

 
678

Accrued compensation and related items
 
1,631

 
1,792

Other current liabilities
 
9,346

 
9,972

Total current liabilities
 
21,938

 
23,366

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
32,267

 
30,462

Pension benefit obligations, net
 
4,483

 
4,635

Postretirement benefit obligations, net
 
2,621

 
2,668

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
 
26,309

 
25,590

Other taxes payable
 
3,800

 
3,993

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
4,238

 
4,767

Total liabilities
 
95,656

 
95,481

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 


 


 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
31

 
33

Common stock
 
454

 
453

Additional paid-in capital
 
78,208

 
77,283

Treasury stock
 
(70,535
)
 
(67,923
)
Retained earnings
 
71,627

 
69,732

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(3,152
)
 
(3,271
)
Total Pfizer Inc. shareholders’ equity
 
76,633

 
76,307

Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
323

 
313

Total equity
 
76,956

 
76,620

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
172,612

 
$
172,101


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Operating Activities
 
 
 
 
Net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests
 
$
5,259

 
$
16,899

Adjustments to reconcile net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
2,880

 
3,400

Asset write-offs, impairments and related charges
 
189

 
648

Gain associated with the transfer of certain product rights to an equity-method investment
 

 
(459
)
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
 
(66
)
 
(10,539
)
Deferred taxes from continuing operations
 
853

 
1,254

Deferred taxes from discontinued operations
 
(2
)
 
(19
)
Share-based compensation expense
 
281

 
292

Benefit plan contributions (in excess of)/less than expense
 
(124
)
 
149

Other non-cash adjustments, net
 
(299
)
 
(101
)
Other changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures
 
(1,949
)
 
(5,464
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
7,022

 
6,060

 
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities
 
 

 
 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 
(570
)
 
(511
)
Purchases of short-term investments
 
(21,081
)
 
(21,663
)
Proceeds from redemptions and sales of short-term investments
 
20,795

 
14,502

Net (purchases of)/proceeds from redemptions/sales of investments with original maturities of 90 days or less
 
1,399

 
(401
)
Purchases of long-term investments
 
(5,327
)
 
(5,233
)
Proceeds from redemptions and sales of long-term investments
 
2,947

 
3,194

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
 

 
(15
)
Acquisitions of intangible assets
 
(56
)
 
(127
)
Other investing activities
 
288

 
171

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(1,605
)
 
(10,083
)
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities
 
 

 
 

Proceeds from short-term borrowings
 
1

 
2,334

Principal payments on short-term borrowings
 
(7
)
 
(2,333
)
Net proceeds from/(payments on) short-term borrowings with original maturities of 90 days or less
 
(2,692
)
 
2,251

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt(a)
 
4,491

 
6,618

Principal payments on long-term debt
 
(752
)
 
(2,394
)
Purchases of common stock
 
(2,520
)
 
(7,889
)
Cash dividends paid
 
(3,320
)
 
(3,436
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
583

 
1,175

Other financing activities
 
43

 
74

Net cash used in financing activities
 
(4,173
)
 
(3,600
)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(21
)
 
(22
)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
1,223

 
(7,645
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
 
2,183

 
10,081

Cash and cash equivalents, end
 
$
3,406

 
$
2,436

 
 
 

 
 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
 
 
 
Non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
 
Sale of subsidiary common stock (Zoetis) for Pfizer common stock(b)
 
$

 
$
11,408

Exchange of subsidiary common stock (Zoetis) for the retirement of Pfizer commercial paper issued in 2013(b)
 

 
2,479

Exchange of subsidiary senior notes (Zoetis) for the retirement of Pfizer commercial paper issued in 2012(b)
 

 
992

Transfer of certain product rights to an equity-method investment (Hisun Pfizer)(c)
 

 
1,233

Cash paid during the period for:
 
 

 
 

Income taxes
 
$
1,068

 
$
1,305

Interest
 
996

 
1,103

(a) 
In 2013, includes $2.6 billion from the issuance of senior notes by Zoetis (our former Animal Health subsidiary), net of the $1.0 billion non-cash exchange of Zoetis senior notes for the retirement of Pfizer commercial paper issued in 2012. See Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture.
(b) 
See Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture.
(c) 
See Note 2D. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Equity-Method Investments.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

A. Basis of Presentation

We prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) can be condensed or omitted.

Balance sheet amounts and operating results for subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. are as of and for the three and six months ended May 25, 2014 and May 26, 2013.

In the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, we have revised the presentation of other comprehensive income/(loss) shown in prior periods for derivative financial instruments and available-for-sale securities, as certain items had been reported net. In the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, we have revised the classification of certain items shown in prior periods, none of which had a significant impact.

During April and May 2014, Pfizer issued a number of announcements pursuant to Rule 2.4 of the U.K. City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the Code) regarding its consideration of a possible offer for AstraZeneca PLC (AstraZeneca) and proposals made to the board of AstraZeneca in connection therewith. Pfizer announced on May 26, 2014 that it did not intend to make an offer for AstraZeneca. The announcement was made in accordance with Rule 2.8 of the Code. As a result of this announcement, Pfizer, together with any party acting in concert with Pfizer, is bound by the restrictions contained in Rule 2.8 of the Code.

On June 24, 2013, we completed the full disposition of our Animal Health business, Zoetis Inc. (Zoetis), and recognized a gain of approximately $10.4 billion, net of tax, in Gain on disposal of discontinued operations––net of tax in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. The operating results of this business are reported as Discontinued operations––net of tax in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. For additional information, see Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture.

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be representative of those for the full year.

We are responsible for the unaudited financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of income.

The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

B. Adoption of New Accounting Standards

We adopted the following new accounting and disclosure standards as of January 1, 2014 and there were no impacts to our condensed consolidated financial statements:
A new standard that clarified the accounting for cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) upon derecognition of a group of assets that is a business or an equity-method investment within a foreign entity.
A new standard regarding the measurement of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements that may include debt agreements, other contractual obligations and settled litigation or judicial rulings.

C. Fair Value

Our fair value methodologies depend on the following types of inputs:
Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (Level 1 inputs).
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable (Level 2 inputs).

7


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Unobservable inputs that reflect estimates and assumptions (Level 3 inputs).

A single estimate of fair value can result from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions.

Note 2. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments

A. Acquisition

Nexium Over-the-Counter Rights
In August 2012, we entered into an agreement with AstraZeneca for the exclusive, global, over-the-counter (OTC) rights for Nexium, a leading prescription drug currently approved to treat the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease. At that time, we made an upfront payment of $250 million to AstraZeneca, which was expensed. On March 28, 2014, the FDA approved Nexium 24HR (esomeprazole 20mg) for OTC use. Pfizer launched the product in the U.S. on May 27, 2014 and subsequently on July 11, 2014, we paid AstraZeneca a $200 million product launch milestone in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The milestone for this Consumer Healthcare asset acquisition has been recorded in Identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and will be amortized over its estimated useful life. AstraZeneca is eligible to receive future milestone payments of up to $350 million, based on product launches outside the U.S. and level of worldwide sales, as well as royalty payments, based on worldwide sales.

B. Divestiture

Animal Health Business—(Zoetis)

On June 24, 2013, we completed the full disposition of Zoetis. The full disposition was completed through a series of steps, including, in the first quarter of 2013, the formation of Zoetis and an initial public offering (IPO) of an approximate 19.8% interest in Zoetis and, in the second quarter of 2013, an exchange offer for the remaining 80.2% interest.

With respect to the formation and disposition of Zoetis, in the first six months of 2013:
Formation of ZoetisOn January 28, 2013, our then wholly owned subsidiary, Zoetis, issued $3.65 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes. Also, on January 28, 2013, we transferred to Zoetis substantially all of the assets and liabilities of our Animal Health business in exchange for all of the Class A and Class B common stock of Zoetis, $1.0 billion of the $3.65 billion of Zoetis senior notes, and an amount of cash equal to substantially all of the cash proceeds received by Zoetis from the remaining $2.65 billion of senior notes issued. The $1.0 billion of Zoetis senior notes received by Pfizer were exchanged by Pfizer for the retirement of Pfizer commercial paper issued in 2012, and the cash proceeds received by Pfizer of approximately $2.6 billion were used for dividends and stock buybacks.
Initial Public Offering (19.8% Interest)On February 6, 2013, an IPO of the Class A common stock of Zoetis was completed, pursuant to which we sold 99.015 million shares of Class A common stock of Zoetis (all of the Class A common stock, including shares sold pursuant to the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, which was exercised in full) in exchange for the retirement of approximately $2.5 billion of Pfizer commercial paper issued in 2013. The Class A common stock sold in the IPO represented approximately 19.8% of the total outstanding Zoetis shares. The excess of the consideration received over the net book value of our divested interest was approximately $2.3 billion and was recorded in Additional paid-in capital.
Exchange Offer (80.2% Interest)On June 24, 2013, we exchanged all of our remaining interest in Zoetis for Pfizer common stock and recognized a gain on sale of approximately $10.4 billion, net of income taxes resulting from certain legal entity reorganizations, which was recorded in Gain on disposal of discontinued operations––net of tax in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.

The operating results of the Animal Health business are reported as Income from discontinued operations––net of tax in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.


8


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Total Discontinued Operations
The following table provides the components of Discontinued operations—net of tax, virtually all of which relates to Zoetis:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Revenues
 
$

 
$
1,112

 
$

 
$
2,201

Pre-tax income from discontinued operations
 
(3
)
 
189

 
2

 
389

Provision for taxes on income(a)
 
(1
)

48


(1
)

99

Income from discontinued operations––net of tax
 
(2
)
 
141

 
3

 
290

Pre-tax gain on disposal of discontinued operations(b)
 
2

 
10,539

 
66

 
10,539

Provision for taxes on income(b), (c)
 

 
121

 
(4
)
 
121

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations––net of tax(b)
 
2

 
10,418

 
70

 
10,418

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 
$

 
$
10,559

 
$
73

 
$
10,708

(a) 
Includes deferred tax benefits of $2 million and $26 million for the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and deferred tax benefits of $2 million and $19 million for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively.
(b) 
For the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, represents post-close adjustments.
(c) 
Reflects income taxes resulting from certain legal entity reorganizations.

The net cash flows of our discontinued operations for each of the categories of operating, investing and financing activities are not significant for the six months ended June 30, 2013, except that financing activities include the cash proceeds from the issuance of senior notes by Zoetis.

C. Collaborative Arrangement

Collaboration with Cellectis SA (Cellectis)

On June 18, 2014, we entered into a global strategic collaboration with Cellectis to develop Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) immunotherapies in the field of oncology directed at select cellular surface antigen targets. Cellectis received an upfront payment of $80 million in August 2014, and will receive funding for research and development costs associated with Pfizer-selected targets and the four Cellectis-selected targets within the collaboration. Cellectis is eligible to receive development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments of up to $185 million per Pfizer product within the collaboration. Cellectis is also eligible to receive tiered royalties on net sales of any products that are commercialized by Pfizer. Additionally, we entered into an agreement to acquire approximately 10% of the Cellectis capital through the purchase of newly issued shares at 9.25 Euro per share, for a total investment of approximately $35 million.

D. Equity-Method Investments

Investment in Hisun Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Company Limited (Hisun Pfizer)

On September 6, 2012, we and Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (Hisun), a leading pharmaceutical company in China, formed a new company, Hisun Pfizer, 49% owned by Pfizer and 51% owned by Hisun, to develop, manufacture, market and sell pharmaceutical products, primarily branded generic products, predominately in China. In the first quarter of 2013, we and Hisun contributed certain assets to Hisun Pfizer. Our contributions constituted a business, as defined by U.S. GAAP, and in the first six months of 2013, we recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $459 million in Other (income) deductions––net, reflecting the transfer of the business to Hisun Pfizer (including an allocation of goodwill from our former Emerging Markets reporting unit as part of the carrying amount of the business transferred). Since we hold a 49% interest in Hisun Pfizer, we had an indirect retained interest in the contributed assets. As such, 49% of the gain, or $225 million, represented the portion of the gain associated with that indirect retained interest.

Investment in ViiV Healthcare Limited

On January 21, 2014, the European Commission approved Tivicay (dolutegravir), a product for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, developed by ViiV Healthcare Limited (ViiV), an equity method investee. This approval, in accordance with the agreement between GlaxoSmithKline plc and Pfizer, triggered a reduction in our equity interest in ViiV from 12.6% to 11.7%

9


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

and an increase in GlaxoSmithKline plc’s equity interest in ViiV from 77.4% to 78.3%, effective April 1, 2014. As a result, in the first six months of 2014, we recognized a loss of approximately $28 million in Other (income)/deductions––net.

Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives

We can incur significant costs in connection with acquiring, integrating and restructuring businesses and in connection with our global cost-reduction/productivity initiatives. For example:
In connection with acquisition activity, we typically incur costs associated with executing the transactions, integrating the acquired operations (which may include expenditures for consulting and the integration of systems and processes), and restructuring the combined company (which may include charges related to employees, assets and activities that will not continue in the combined company); and
In connection with our cost-reduction/productivity initiatives, we typically incur costs and charges associated with site closings and other facility rationalization and optimization actions, workforce reductions and the expansion of shared services, including the development of global systems.

All of our businesses and functions may be impacted by these actions, including sales and marketing, manufacturing and research and development (R&D), as well as groups such as information technology, shared services and corporate operations.

At the end of 2013, we had substantially completed many of the initiatives launched in prior periods. In early 2014, we announced that we would be incurring costs in 2014-2016 related to new programs: our new global commercial structure reorganization and additional cost-reduction/productivity initiatives.

In 2014, we have the following initiatives underway:
Manufacturing plant network rationalization and optimization, where execution timelines are necessarily long. Our plant network strategy is expected to result in the exit of ten sites over the next several years. In connection with these activities, during 2014-2016, we expect to incur costs of approximately $450 million associated with prior acquisition activity and costs of approximately $1.5 billion associated with new non-acquisition-related cost-reduction initiatives.
New global commercial structure reorganization, which primarily includes the streamlining of certain functions, the realignment of regional locations and colleagues to support the businesses, as well as implementing the necessary system changes to support future reporting requirements. In connection with this reorganization, during 2014-2016, we expect to incur costs of approximately $350 million.
Other new cost-reduction/productivity initiatives, primarily related to commercial property rationalization and consolidation. In connection with these cost-reduction activities, during 2014-2016, we expect to incur costs of approximately $900 million.
The costs expected to be incurred during 2014-2016, of approximately $3.2 billion in total, include restructuring charges, integration costs, implementation costs and additional depreciation––asset restructuring. Of this amount, we expect that about a quarter of the charges will be non-cash.

Current-Period Key Activities

In the first six months of 2014, we incurred approximately $423 million in cost-reduction and acquisition-related costs (excluding transaction costs) in connection with the aforementioned programs, primarily associated with our manufacturing and sales operations.

10


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

The following table provides the components of costs associated with acquisitions and cost-reduction/productivity initiatives:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Restructuring charges(a):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Employee terminations
 
$
17

 
$
136

 
$
47

 
$
115

Asset impairments
 
13

 
12

 
19

 
115

Exit costs
 
36

 
2

 
40

 
15

Total restructuring charges
 
66

 
150

 
106

 
245

Integration costs(b)
 
15

 
33

 
33

 
69

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 
81

 
183

 
139

 
314

Additional depreciation––asset restructuring recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of income as follows(c):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of sales
 
72

 
58

 
146

 
91

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
1

 
8

 
1

 
19

Research and development expenses
 
29

 
3

 
29

 
94

Total additional depreciation––asset restructuring
 
102

 
69

 
176

 
204

Implementation costs recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of income as follows(d):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cost of sales
 
22

 
5

 
28

 
11

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
38

 
34

 
53

 
65

Research and development expenses
 
16

 
7

 
27

 
9

Total implementation costs
 
76

 
46

 
108

 
85

Total costs associated with acquisitions and cost-reduction/productivity initiatives
 
$
259

 
$
298

 
$
423

 
$
603

(a) 
In the six months ended June 29, 2014, Employee terminations represent the expected reduction of the workforce by approximately 300 employees, mainly in manufacturing and sales.
The restructuring charges in 2014 are associated with the following:
For the three months ended June 29, 2014, the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment (GIP) ($9 million), the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment (GEP) ($24 million), the Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment (VOC) ($6 million), Worldwide Research and Development and Medical ($8 million), manufacturing operations ($12 million) and Corporate ($7 million).
For the six months ended June 29, 2014, the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment (GIP) ($11 million), the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment (GEP) ($31 million), the Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment (VOC) ($6 million), Worldwide Research and Development and Medical ($9 million), manufacturing operations ($38 million) and Corporate ($11 million).
The restructuring charges in 2013 are associated with the following:
For the three months ended June 30, 2013, total operating segments ($54 million), Worldwide Research and Development and Medical ($12 million), manufacturing operations ($80 million) and Corporate ($4 million).
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, total operating segments ($67 million), Worldwide Research and Development and Medical ($15 million), manufacturing operations ($82 million) and Corporate ($81 million).
At the beginning of fiscal 2014, we revised our operating segments and are unable to identify these prior-period restructuring charges to the new individual segments.
(b)
Integration costs represent external, incremental costs directly related to integrating acquired businesses, and primarily include expenditures for consulting and the integration of systems and processes.
(c)
Additional depreciation––asset restructuring represents the impact of changes in the estimated useful lives of assets involved in restructuring actions.
(d)
Implementation costs represent external, incremental costs directly related to implementing our non-acquisition-related cost-reduction/productivity initiatives.

11


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

The following table provides the components of and changes in our restructuring accruals:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Employee
Termination
Costs

 
Asset
Impairment
Charges

 
Exit Costs

 
Accrual

Balance, December 31, 2013(a)
 
$
1,685

 
$

 
$
94

 
$
1,779

Provision
 
47

 
19

 
40

 
106

Utilization and other(b)
 
(239
)
 
(19
)
 
(69
)
 
(327
)
Balance, June 29, 2014(c)
 
$
1,493

 
$

 
$
65

 
$
1,558

(a) 
Included in Other current liabilities ($1.0 billion) and Other noncurrent liabilities ($767 million).
(b) 
Includes adjustments for foreign currency translation.
(c) 
Included in Other current liabilities ($1.0 billion) and Other noncurrent liabilities ($550 million).

Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net
The following table provides components of Other (income)/deductions––net:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Interest income
 
$
(104
)
 
$
(102
)
 
$
(196
)
 
$
(197
)
Interest expense(a)
 
343

 
356

 
664

 
727

Net interest expense
 
239

 
254

 
468

 
530

Royalty-related income(b)
 
(239
)
 
(120
)
 
(487
)
 
(183
)
Patent litigation settlement income(c)
 

 
(1,351
)
 

 
(1,351
)
Other legal matters, net(d)
 
(2
)
 
(12
)
 
692

 
(95
)
Gain associated with the transfer of certain product rights(e)
 

 
31

 

 
(459
)
Net gains on asset disposals(f)
 
(33
)
 
(28
)
 
(214
)
 
(54
)
Certain asset impairments and related charges(g)
 

 
127

 
115

 
525

Costs associated with the Zoetis IPO(h)
 

 

 

 
18

Other, net
 
(18
)
 
29

 
(4
)
 
144

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
$
(53
)
 
$
(1,070
)
 
$
570

 
$
(925
)
(a) 
Interest expense decreased in the second quarter and first six months of 2014 primarily due to the benefit of the effective conversion of some fixed-rate liabilities to floating-rate liabilities.
(b) 
Royalty-related income increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2014 primarily due to royalties earned on sales of Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada after October 31, 2013. On that date, the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada expired, and Pfizer became entitled to royalties for a 36-month period.
(c) 
In 2013, reflects income from a litigation settlement with Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. (Teva) and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sun) for patent-infringement damages resulting from their "at-risk" launches of generic Protonix in the U.S. As of June 29, 2014, approximately $256 million is not yet due and is included in Other current assets.
(d) 
In the first six months of 2014, primarily includes approximately $620 million for Neurontin-related matters (including off-label promotion actions and antitrust actions) and approximately $55 million for an Effexor-related matter. In the first six months of 2013, primarily includes an $80 million insurance recovery related to a certain litigation matter. For additional information, see Note 12A. Commitments and Contingencies: Legal Proceedings.
(e) 
In the first six months of 2013, represents the gain associated with the transfer of certain product rights to Hisun Pfizer, our 49%-owned equity-method investment in China. For additional information, see Note 2D. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Equity-Method Investments.
(f) 
In the first six months of 2014, primarily includes gains on sales of product rights (approximately $96 million) and gains on sales of investments in equity securities (approximately $98 million).
(g) 
In the first six months of 2014, includes intangible asset impairment charges of $114 million, virtually all of which relates to an in-process research and development (IPR&D) compound for the treatment of skin fibrosis. The intangible asset impairment charge for the first six months of 2014 is associated with Worldwide Research and Development and reflects, among other things, the impact of changes to the development program. In the first six months of 2013, includes intangible asset impairment charges of $489 million, primarily reflecting (i) $394 million of developed technology rights (for use in the development of bone and cartilage) acquired in connection with our acquisition of Wyeth, and (ii) $81 million related to two IPR&D compounds. The intangible asset impairment charges for 2013 reflect, among other things, updated commercial forecasts. The impairment charges for the first six months of 2013 are associated with the following: Global

12


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Innovative Pharmaceutical segment ($432 million), Worldwide Research and Development ($43 million) and Consumer Healthcare ($14 million). In addition, the first six months of 2013 also includes charges of approximately $36 million for certain private equity securities.
(h) 
Represents costs incurred in connection with the IPO of an approximate 19.8% ownership interest in Zoetis. Includes expenditures for banking, legal, accounting and similar services. For additional information, see Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture.

The asset impairment charges included in Other (income)/deductions––net for the first six months of 2014 virtually all relate to identifiable intangible assets and are based on estimates of fair value.
The following table provides additional information about the intangible assets that were impaired during the first six months of 2014 in Other (income)/deductions––net:
 
 
Fair Value(a)
 
Six Months Ended June 29, 2014

(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Amount

 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Impairment
Intangible assets––IPR&D(b)
 
$
79

 
$

 
$

 
$
79

 
$
114

Total
 
$
79

 
$

 
$

 
$
79

 
$
114

(a) 
The fair value amount is presented as of the date of impairment, as this asset is not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. See also Note 1C. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies: Fair Value.
(b) 
Reflects intangible assets written down to fair value in the first six months of 2014. Fair value was determined using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method, also known as the discounted cash flow method. We started with a forecast of all the expected net cash flows associated with the asset and then we applied an asset-specific discount rate to arrive at a net present value amount. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in this approach include: the amount and timing of the projected net cash flows, which includes the expected impact of competitive, legal and/or regulatory forces on the product and the impact of technological risk associated with IPR&D assets; the discount rate, which seeks to reflect the various risks inherent in the projected cash flows; and the tax rate, which seeks to incorporate the geographic diversity of the projected cash flows.

Note 5. Tax Matters

A. Taxes on Income from Continuing Operations

Our effective tax rate for continuing operations was 27.0% for the second quarter of 2014, compared to 33.3% for the second quarter of 2013, and was 24.3% for the first six months of 2014, compared to 31.8% for the first six months of 2013.

The lower effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2014, in comparison with the same period in 2013, was primarily due to:
the non-recurrence in the second quarter of 2014 of the unfavorable impact of the tax rate associated with the patent litigation settlement income in the second quarter of 2013;
the favorable impact of the resolution in the second quarter of 2014 of certain tax positions, pertaining to prior years with various foreign tax authorities, and from the expiration of certain statutes of limitations; and
the change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings as a result of operating fluctuations in the normal course of business,
partially offset by:
the expiration of the U.S. research and development (R&D) tax credit on December 31, 2013.
The lower effective tax rate for the first six months of 2014, in comparison with the same period in 2013, was primarily due to:
the favorable impact of the resolution in the first six months of 2014 of certain tax positions, pertaining to prior years primarily with various foreign tax authorities, and from the expiration of certain statutes of limitations;
the non-recurrence in the first six months of 2014 of the unfavorable tax impact associated with the non-deductibility of the goodwill derecognized and the jurisdictional mix of the other intangible assets divested as part of the transfer of certain product rights to our 49%-owned equity-method investment with Hisun in China in the first six months of 2013;
the non-recurrence in the first six months of 2014 of the unfavorable impact of the tax rate associated with the patent litigation settlement income in the first six months of 2013; and
the change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings as a result of operating fluctuations in the normal course of business,
partially offset by:
the expiration of the U.S. R&D tax credit on December 31, 2013.

13


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

For information about the transfer of certain product rights in 2013, see Note 2D. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Equity-Method Investments. For information about the patent litigation settlement income in 2013, see Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.

B. Tax Contingencies

We are subject to income tax in many jurisdictions, and a certain degree of estimation is required in recording the assets and liabilities related to income taxes. All of our tax positions are subject to audit by the local taxing authorities in each tax jurisdiction. These tax audits can involve complex issues, interpretations and judgments and the resolution of matters may span multiple years, particularly if subject to negotiation or litigation. Our assessments are based on estimates and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management, but our estimates of unrecognized tax benefits and potential tax benefits may not be representative of actual outcomes, and variation from such estimates could materially affect our financial statements in the period of settlement or when the statutes of limitations expire, as we treat these events as discrete items in the period of resolution.

The United States is one of our major tax jurisdictions, and we are regularly audited by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS):
With respect to Pfizer Inc., tax years 2009 and 2010 are currently under audit. Tax years 2011-2014 are open, but not under audit. All other tax years are closed.

In addition to the open audit years in the U.S., we have open audit years in other major tax jurisdictions, such as Canada (2004-2014), Japan (2013-2014), Europe (2007-2014, primarily reflecting Ireland, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Spain and Germany), Latin America (1998-2014, primarily reflecting Brazil and Mexico) and Puerto Rico (2009-2014).

C. Tax Provision/(Benefit) on Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
The following table provides the components of the tax provision/(benefit) on Other comprehensive income/(loss):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(a)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
19

 
$
(10
)
 
$
90

Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments
 
1

 
135

 
(16
)
 
(20
)
Reclassification adjustments for realized (gains)/losses
 
9

 
(89
)
 
8

 
78

 
 
10

 
46

 
(8
)
 
58

Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities
 
(4
)
 
4

 
23

 
15

Reclassification adjustments for realized (gains)/losses
 
(11
)
 
31

 
(40
)
 
6

 
 
(15
)
 
35

 
(17
)
 
21

Benefit plans: actuarial gains/(losses), net
 
(3
)
 
5

 
(2
)
 
11

Reclassification adjustments related to amortization
 
16

 
52

 
32

 
106

Reclassification adjustments related to settlements, net
 
7

 
16

 
15

 
36

Other
 
5

 
21

 
(7
)
 
58

 
 
25

 
94

 
38

 
211

Benefit plans: prior service credits and other
 

 
2

 

 
1

Reclassification adjustments related to amortization
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
(14
)
 
(12
)
Reclassification adjustments related to curtailments, net
 
2

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(4
)
Other
 
(7
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
 
(12
)
 
(7
)
 
(15
)
 
(17
)
Tax provision/(benefit) on other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
$
5

 
$
187

 
$
(12
)
 
$
363

(a) 
Taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments relating to investments in international subsidiaries that will be held indefinitely.

14


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table provides the changes, net of tax, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
 
 
Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses)
 
Benefit Plans
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

 
Derivative Financial Instruments

 
Available-For-Sale Securities

 
Actuarial Gains/(Losses)

 
Prior Service (Costs)/Credits and Other

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Balance, December 31, 2013
 
$
(590
)
 
$
79

 
$
150

 
$
(3,223
)
 
$
313

 
$
(3,271
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)(a)
 
93

 
37

 
(68
)
 
68

 
(11
)
 
119

Balance, June 29, 2014
 
$
(497
)
 
$
116

 
$
82

 
$
(3,155
)
 
$
302

 
$
(3,152
)
(a) 
Amounts do not include foreign currency translation income of $13 million attributable to noncontrolling interests for the first six months of 2014.

As of June 29, 2014, with respect to derivative financial instruments, the amount of unrealized pre-tax gains and/or losses estimated to be reclassified into income within the next 12 months is not significant.

Note 7. Financial Instruments

A. Selected Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following table provides additional information about certain of our financial assets and liabilities:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
December 31,
2013

Selected financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis(a)
 
 
 
 
Trading securities(b)
 
$
105

 
$
126

Available-for-sale debt securities(c)
 
36,189

 
34,899

Available-for-sale money market funds
 
1,474

 
945

Available-for-sale equity securities, excluding money market funds(c)
 
306

 
356

Derivative financial instruments in receivable positions(d):
 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps
 
555

 
468

Foreign currency swaps
 
637

 
871

Foreign currency forward-exchange contracts
 
122

 
172

 
 
39,388

 
37,837

Other selected financial assets
 
 

 
 

Held-to-maturity debt securities, carried at amortized cost(c), (e)
 
9,001

 
9,139

Private equity securities, carried at equity-method or at cost(e), (f)
 
2,171

 
2,270

 
 
11,172

 
11,409

Total selected financial assets
 
$
50,560

 
$
49,246

Selected financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis(a)
 
 

 
 

Derivative financial instruments in a liability position(g):
 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps
 
$
90

 
$
301

Foreign currency swaps
 
182

 
110

Foreign currency forward-exchange contracts
 
119

 
219

 
 
391

 
630

Other selected financial liabilities(h)
 
 

 
 

Short-term borrowings, carried at historical proceeds, as adjusted(e)
 
5,561

 
6,027

Long-term debt, carried at historical proceeds, as adjusted(i), (j)
 
32,267

 
30,462

 
 
37,828

 
36,489

Total selected financial liabilities
 
$
38,219

 
$
37,119

(a) 
We use a market approach in valuing financial instruments on a recurring basis. For additional information, see Note 1C. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies: Fair Value. All of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis use Level 2 inputs in the calculation of fair value, except less than 1% that use Level 1 inputs.
(b) 
Trading securities are held in trust for benefits attributable to the former Pharmacia Savings Plus Plan.

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

(c) 
Gross unrealized gains and losses are not significant.
(d) 
Designated as hedging instruments, except for certain contracts used as offsets; namely, foreign currency swaps with fair values of $14 million and foreign currency forward-exchange contracts with fair values of $61 million as of June 29, 2014; and interest rate swaps with fair values of $38 million, foreign currency swaps with fair values of $30 million and foreign currency forward-exchange contracts with fair values of $66 million as of December 31, 2013.
(e) 
The differences between the estimated fair values and carrying values of held-to-maturity debt securities, private equity securities at cost and short-term borrowings not measured at fair value on a recurring basis were not significant as of June 29, 2014 or December 31, 2013. The fair value measurements of our held-to-maturity debt securities and our short-term borrowings are based on Level 2 inputs, using a market approach. The fair value measurements of our private equity securities at cost are based on Level 3 inputs.
(f) 
Our private equity securities represent investments in the life sciences sector.
(g) 
Designated as hedging instruments, except for certain contracts used as offsets; namely, foreign currency swaps with fair values of $90 million and foreign currency forward-exchange contracts with fair values of $57 million as of June 29, 2014; and foreign currency swaps with fair values of $76 million and foreign currency forward-exchange contracts with fair values of $77 million as of December 31, 2013.
(h) 
Some carrying amounts may include adjustments for discount or premium amortization or for the effect of hedging the interest rate fair value risk associated with certain financial liabilities by interest rate swaps.
(i) 
Includes foreign currency debt with fair values of $669 million as of June 29, 2014 and $651 million as of December 31, 2013, which are used as hedging instruments.
(j) 
The fair value of our long-term debt (not including the current portion of long-term debt) is $37.0 billion as of June 29, 2014 and $35.1 billion as of December 31, 2013. The fair value measurements for our long-term debt are based on Level 2 inputs, using a market approach. Generally, the difference between the fair value of our long-term debt and the amount reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet is due to a decline in relative market interest rates since the debt issuance.
The following table provides the classification of these selected financial assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
December 31,
2013

Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,430

 
$
1,104

Short-term investments
 
30,648

 
30,225

Long-term investments
 
17,168

 
16,406

Other current assets(a)
 
203

 
286

Other noncurrent assets(b)
 
1,111

 
1,225

 
 
$
50,560

 
$
49,246

Liabilities
 
 

 
 

Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt
 
$
5,561

 
$
6,027

Other current liabilities(c)
 
215

 
303

Long-term debt
 
32,267

 
30,462

Other noncurrent liabilities(d)
 
176

 
327

 
 
$
38,219

 
37,119

(a) 
As of June 29, 2014, derivative instruments at fair value include interest rate swaps ($73 million), foreign currency swaps ($8 million) and foreign currency forward-exchange contracts ($122 million) and, as of December 31, 2013, include interest rate swaps ($90 million), foreign currency swaps ($24 million) and foreign currency forward-exchange contracts ($172 million).
(b) 
As of June 29, 2014, derivative instruments at fair value include interest rate swaps ($482 million) and foreign currency swaps ($629 million) and, as of December 31, 2013, include interest rate swaps ($378 million) and foreign currency swaps ($847 million).
(c) 
As of June 29, 2014, derivative instruments at fair value include interest rate swaps ($2 million), foreign currency swaps ($94 million) and foreign currency forward-exchange contracts ($119 million) and, as of December 31, 2013, include foreign currency swaps ($84 million) and foreign currency forward-exchange contracts ($219 million).
(d) 
As of June 29, 2014, derivative instruments at fair value include interest rate swaps ($88 million) and foreign currency swaps ($88 million) and, as of December 31, 2013, include interest rate swaps ($301 million) and foreign currency swaps ($26 million).

There were no significant impairments of financial assets recognized in any period presented.


16


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

B. Investments in Debt Securities
The following table provides the contractual maturities of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities:
 
 
Years
 
June 29, 2014

(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Within 1

 
Over 1
to 5

 
Over 5
to 10

 
Over 10

 
Total

Available-for-sale debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Western European, Japanese and other government debt(a)
 
$
12,844

 
$
2,406

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
15,251

Corporate debt(b)
 
2,306

 
5,018

 
1,581

 
265

 
9,170

U.S. government debt
 
2,151

 
782

 
10

 

 
2,943

Western European, Scandinavian, Australian and other government agency debt(a)
 
1,965

 
367

 

 

 
2,332

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association asset-backed securities
 

 
1,924

 

 

 
1,924

Reverse repurchase agreements(c)
 
1,767

 

 

 

 
1,767

Supranational debt(a)
 
638

 
1,040

 

 

 
1,678

Government National Mortgage Association and other U.S. government guaranteed asset-backed securities
 
18

 
775

 

 
331

 
1,124

Held-to-maturity debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Western European, Scandinavian and other government debt(a)
 
5,547

 

 

 

 
5,547

Western European, Scandinavian and other government agency debt,(a) time deposits and other
 
3,368

 
63

 
23

 

 
3,454

Total debt securities
 
$
30,604

 
$
12,375

 
$
1,614

 
$
597

 
$
45,190

(a) 
Issued by governments, government agencies or supranational entities, as applicable, all of which are investment-grade.
(b) 
Issued by a diverse group of corporations, largely consisting of financial institutions, virtually all of which are investment-grade.
(c) 
Involving U.S. securities.

C. Short-Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings include amounts for commercial paper of $3.0 billion as of December 31, 2013. There were no commercial paper borrowings as of June 29, 2014.

D. Long-Term Debt

On May 15, 2014, we completed a public offering of $4.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes.
The following table provides the components of the senior unsecured long-term debt issued in the second quarter of 2014:

(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Maturity Date
 
As of
June 29,
2014

 
 
 
 
 
1.1% Notes(a), (b)
 
May 2017
 
$
1,000

2.1% Notes(a), (b)
 
May 2019
 
1,500

3.4% Notes(a), (b)
 
May 2024
 
1,000

4.4% Notes(a), (b)
 
May 2044
 
500

Three-month U.S. dollar London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus 0.15% Notes(c)
 
May 2017
 
500

Total long-term debt issued in the second quarter of 2014
 
 
 
$
4,500

(a) 
Interest is payable semi-annually beginning November 15, 2014.
(b) 
The notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time at Pfizer's option, at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed on the redemption date, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted at the U.S. Treasury rate plus an incremental percentage, depending on the issuance; plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest.
(c) 
Interest is payable quarterly beginning August 15, 2014.

17


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

The following table provides the maturity schedule of our Long-term debt outstanding as of June 29, 2014:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
2015

 
2016

 
2017

 
2018

 
After 2018

 
TOTAL

Maturities
 
$

 
$
4,394

 
$
4,136

 
$
2,412

 
$
21,325

 
$
32,267


E. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

Foreign Exchange Risk

As of June 29, 2014, the aggregate notional amount of foreign exchange derivative financial instruments hedging or offsetting foreign currency exposures is $40.0 billion. The derivative financial instruments primarily hedge or offset exposures in the euro, Japanese yen, U.K. pound and Swiss franc. The maximum length of time over which we are hedging future foreign exchange cash flow relates to our $2.6 billion U.K. pound debt maturing in 2038.

Interest Rate Risk

As of June 29, 2014, the aggregate notional amount of interest rate derivative financial instruments is $16.6 billion. The derivative financial instruments primarily hedge U.S. dollar and euro fixed-rate debt.


18


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

The following table provides information about the gains/(losses) incurred to hedge or offset operational foreign exchange or interest rate risk:
 
 
Amount of
Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OID(a), (b), (c)
 
Amount of
Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in OCI
(Effective Portion)(a), (d)
 
Amount of
Gains/(Losses)
Reclassified from
OCI into OID
(Effective Portion)(a), (d)
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments in Cash Flow Hedge Relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency swaps
 
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$
268

 
$
2

 
$
131

Foreign currency forward-exchange contracts
 

 

 
4

 
261

 
(76
)
 
93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency swaps
 

 

 
(3
)
 
16

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedges:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency forward-exchange contracts
 
32

 
(21
)
 

 

 

 

Foreign currency swaps
 
3

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency long-term debt
 

 

 
(8
)
 
34

 

 

 
 
$
35

 
$
(16
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
579

 
$
(74
)
 
$
224

Six Months Ended
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivative Financial Instruments in Cash Flow Hedge Relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency swaps
 
$

 
$

 
$
(18
)
 
$
(181
)
 
$
11

 
$
(251
)
Foreign currency forward-exchange contracts
 

 

 
(39
)
 
314

 
(97
)
 
(51
)
Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency swaps
 

 
(3
)
 
(11
)
 
139

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedges:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency forward-exchange contracts
 
20

 
128

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency swaps
 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments in Net Investment Hedge Relationships:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency long-term debt
 

 

 
(22
)
 
97

 

 

All other net
 
(3
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
$
17

 
$
126

 
$
(90
)
 
$
369

 
$
(86
)
 
$
(302
)
(a) 
OID = Other (income)/deductions—net, included in Other (income)/deductions—net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. OCI = Other comprehensive income/(loss), included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(b) 
Also, includes gains and losses attributable to derivative instruments designated and qualifying as fair value hedges, as well as the offsetting gains and losses attributable to the hedged items in such hedging relationships.
(c) 
There was no significant ineffectiveness for any period presented.

19


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

(d) 
For derivative financial instruments in cash flow hedge relationships, the effective portion is included in Other comprehensive income/(loss)––Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments. For derivative financial instruments in net investment hedge relationships and for foreign currency debt designated as hedging instruments, the effective portion is included in Other comprehensive income/(loss)––Foreign currency translation adjustments.

For information about the fair value of our derivative financial instruments, and the impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, see Note 7A. Financial Instruments: Selected Financial Assets and Liabilities above. Certain of our derivative instruments are covered by associated credit-support agreements that have credit-risk-related contingent features designed to reduce our counterparties’ exposure to our risk of defaulting on amounts owed. As of June 29, 2014, the aggregate fair value of these derivative instruments that are in a net liability position is $76 million, for which we have posted collateral of $78 million in the normal course of business. These features include the requirement to pay additional collateral in the event of a downgrade in our debt ratings. At June 29, 2014, if there had been a downgrade to below an A rating by Standard & Poor's (S&P) or the equivalent rating by Moody’s Investors Service, on June 29, 2014, we would have been required to post an additional $3 million of collateral to our counterparties. The collateral advanced receivables are reported in Short-term investments.

F. Credit Risk

On an ongoing basis, we review the creditworthiness of counterparties to our foreign exchange and interest rate agreements and do not expect to incur a significant loss from failure of any counterparties to perform under the agreements. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk related to our financial instruments with any individual counterparty. As of June 29, 2014, we had $2.3 billion due from a well-diversified, highly rated group (S&P ratings of mostly A or better) of bank counterparties around the world. For details about our investments, see Note 7B. Financial Instruments: Investments in Debt Securities above.

In general, there is no requirement for collateral from customers. However, derivative financial instruments are executed under master netting agreements with financial institutions and these agreements contain provisions that provide for collateral payments, depending on levels of exposure, our credit rating and the credit rating of the counterparty. For information about our financial instruments (excluding the impact of collateral), see Note 7A. Financial Instruments: Selected Financial Assets and Liabilities and Note 7B. Financial Instruments: Investments in Debt Securities above. For information about the collateral posted on our derivative instruments, see Note 7E. Financial Instruments: Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities above. As of June 29, 2014, we received cash collateral of $1.3 billion from various counterparties. The collateral primarily supports the approximate fair value of our derivative contracts in a receivable position. With respect to the collateral received, which is included in Cash and cash equivalents, the obligations are reported in Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt.

Note 8. Inventories
The following table provides the components of Inventories:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
December 31,
2013

Finished goods
 
$
2,216

 
$
2,216

Work-in-process
 
3,445

 
3,445

Raw materials and supplies
 
588

 
505

Inventories
 
$
6,249

 
$
6,166

Noncurrent inventories not included above(a)
 
$
474

 
$
463

(a) 
Included in Other noncurrent assets. There are no recoverability issues associated with these amounts.

Note 9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

A. Goodwill

Our businesses were previously managed through four operating segments (Primary Care, Specialty Care and Oncology, Established Products and Emerging Markets, and Consumer Healthcare) and, since the beginning of fiscal 2014, our businesses are now managed through three different operating segments: the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment (GIP); the Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment (VOC); and the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment (GEP). For additional information, see Note 13. Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information.


20


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

As a result of this change, our goodwill is required to be reallocated to the new reporting units. The allocation of goodwill is a complex process that requires, among other things, that we determine the fair value of each reporting unit. We have not yet completed the allocation, but we expect that it will be completed in the current year.
The following table provides the components of and changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
GIP
 
VOC
 
GEP
 
To be Allocated(a)

 
Total

Balance, December 31, 2013
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
42,519

 
$
42,519

Additions
 

 

 

 

 

Other(b)
 

 

 

 
142

 
142

Balance, June 29, 2014
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
42,661

 
$
42,661

(a) 
The amount to be allocated includes the goodwill associated with our former biopharmaceutical operating segments (see above), for which the allocation to our new reporting units, and, as a result, to the new operating segments, is pending.
(b) 
Primarily reflects the impact of foreign exchange.

B. Other Intangible Assets

Balance Sheet Information
The following table provides the components of Identifiable intangible assets:
 
 
June 29, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount

 
Accumulated
Amortization

 
Identifiable
Intangible
Assets, less
Accumulated
Amortization

 
Gross
Carrying
Amount

 
Accumulated
Amortization

 
Identifiable
Intangible
Assets, less
Accumulated
Amortization

Finite-lived intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed technology rights
 
$
72,030

 
$
(43,599
)
 
$
28,431

 
$
72,038

 
$
(41,541
)
 
$
30,497

Brands
 
1,944

 
(815
)
 
1,129

 
1,743

 
(773
)
 
970

Licensing agreements and other
 
921

 
(824
)
 
97

 
896

 
(805
)
 
91

 
 
74,895

 
(45,238
)
 
29,657

 
74,677

 
(43,119
)
 
31,558

Indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brands and other
 
7,374

 


 
7,374

 
7,384

 


 
7,384

In-process research and development
 
329

 


 
329

 
443

 


 
443

 
 
7,703

 


 
7,703

 
7,827

 


 
7,827

Identifiable intangible assets(a)
 
$
82,598

 
$
(45,238
)
 
$
37,360

 
$
82,504

 
$
(43,119
)
 
$
39,385

(a) 
The decrease in identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization, is primarily related to amortization and, to a much lesser extent, asset impairment charges, partially offset by the Nexium over-the-counter milestone. For information about impairments of intangible assets, see Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net. For information about the Nexium over-the-counter milestone, see Note 2A. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Acquisition.
Our identifiable intangible assets are associated with the following, as a percentage of total identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization:
 
 
June 29, 2014
 
 
GIP
 
VOC
 
GEP
 
WRD(a)
Developed technology rights
 
34
%
 
32
%
 
34
%
 
%
Brands, finite-lived
 
%
 
80
%
 
20
%
 
%
Brands, indefinite-lived
 
%
 
69
%
 
31
%
 
%
In-process research and development
 
9
%
 
58
%
 
9
%
 
24
%
(a) 
Worldwide Research and Development.

Amortization

Amortization expense related to finite-lived acquired intangible assets that contribute to our ability to sell, manufacture, research, market and distribute products, compounds and intellectual property is included in Amortization of intangible assets

21


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

as these intangible assets benefit multiple business functions. Amortization expense related to intangible assets that are associated with a single function is included in Cost of sales, Selling, informational and administrative expenses or Research and development expenses, as appropriate. Total amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $1.0 billion for the second quarter of 2014 and $1.2 billion for the second quarter of 2013, and $2.2 billion for the first six months of 2014 and $2.5 billion for the first six months of 2013.

Impairment Charges

For information about impairments of intangible assets, see Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.

For IPR&D assets, the risk of failure is significant and there can be no certainty that these assets ultimately will yield a successful product. The nature of the biopharmaceutical business is high-risk and, as such, we expect that many of these IPR&D assets will become impaired and be written off at some time in the future.

Note 10. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost (including, in 2013, costs reported as part of discontinued operations):
 
 
Pension Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
Qualified(a)
 
U.S.
Supplemental
(Non-Qualified)(b)
 
International(c)
 
Postretirement
Plans
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
63

 
$
75

 
$
5

 
$
6

 
$
52

 
$
54

 
$
14

 
$
15

Interest cost
 
175

 
167

 
14

 
13

 
101

 
93

 
42

 
41

Expected return on plan assets
 
(262
)
 
(251
)
 

 

 
(116
)
 
(100
)
 
(15
)
 
(13
)
Amortization of:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Actuarial losses
 
15

 
89

 
8

 
14

 
24

 
35

 
2

 
12

Prior service credits
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(15
)
 
(11
)
Curtailments
 

 

 

 

 
16

 
(21
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Settlements
 
12

 
33

 
5

 
6

 
1

 
1

 

 

Special termination benefits
 

 

 

 

 
3

 
2

 

 

 
 
$
2

 
$
112

 
$
31

 
$
39

 
$
80

 
$
63

 
$
27

 
$
42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
$
127

 
$
152

 
$
10

 
$
13

 
$
104

 
$
110

 
$
28

 
$
31

Interest cost
 
350

 
335

 
29

 
27

 
201

 
190

 
84

 
83

Expected return on plan assets
 
(525
)
 
(504
)
 

 

 
(230
)
 
(204
)
 
(31
)
 
(27
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial losses
 
31

 
179

 
15

 
27

 
49

 
72

 
3

 
23

Prior service credits
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(29
)
 
(22
)
Curtailments
 
2

 
(1
)
 

 

 
15

 
(22
)
 
(4
)
 
(9
)
Settlements
 
21

 
63

 
16

 
28

 
2

 
5

 

 

Special termination benefits
 

 

 

 

 
5

 
2

 

 

 
 
$
3

 
$
221

 
$
69

 
$
94

 
$
143

 
$
150

 
$
51

 
$
79

(a)
The decrease in net periodic benefit costs for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, for our U.S. qualified pension plans was primarily driven by the decrease in the amounts amortized for actuarial losses resulting from the increase, in 2013, in the discount rate used to determine the benefit obligation (which reduced the amount of deferred actuarial losses), lower service cost resulting from cost-reduction initiatives, lower settlement activity and greater expected return on plan

22


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

assets resulting from an increased plan asset base, partially offset by higher interest costs resulting from the increase, in 2013, in the discount rate used to determine the benefit obligation.
(b)
The decrease in net periodic benefit costs for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, for our U.S. supplemental (non-qualified) pension plans was primarily driven by lower settlement activity and the decrease in the amounts amortized for actuarial losses resulting from the increase, in 2013, in the discount rate used to determine the benefit obligation.
(c)
The decrease in net periodic benefit costs for the six months ended June 29, 2014, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, for our international pension plans was primarily driven by the decrease in the amounts amortized for actuarial losses resulting from increases, in 2013, in the discount rates used to determine the benefit obligations, greater expected return on plan assets resulting from an increased plan asset base, partially offset by the change in the impact of curtailments associated with restructuring initiatives. The increase in net periodic benefit costs for the three months ended June 29, 2014 for our international pension plans was primarily driven by the decrease in the amounts amortized for actuarial losses resulting from increases, in 2013, in the discount rates used to determine the benefit obligations, greater expected return on plan assets resulting from an increased plan asset base, more than offset by the change in the impact of curtailments associated with restructuring initiatives.

As of and for the six months ended June 29, 2014, we contributed and expect to contribute from our general assets as follows:
 
 
Pension Plans
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
U.S. Qualified
 
U.S. Supplemental (Non-Qualified)
 
International
 
Postretirement Plans
Contributions from our general assets for the six months ended June 29, 2014
 
$
1

 
$
112

 
$
159

 
$
118

Expected contributions from our general assets during 2014(a)
 
$
6

 
$
181

 
$
312

 
$
241

(a) 
Contributions expected to be made for 2014 are inclusive of amounts contributed during the six months ended June 29, 2014. The U.S. supplemental (non-qualified) pension plan, international pension plan and the postretirement plan contributions from our general assets include direct employer benefit payments.


23


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 11. Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Common Shareholders
The following table provides the detailed calculation of Earnings per common share (EPS):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(IN MILLIONS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

EPS Numerator––Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
2,921

 
$
3,575

 
$
5,186

 
$
6,191

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
9

 
10

 
18

 
19

Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 
2,912

 
3,565

 
5,168

 
6,172

Less: Preferred stock dividends––net of tax
 
1

 

 
1

 
1

Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
2,911

 
3,565

 
5,167

 
6,171

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 

 
10,559

 
73

 
10,708

Less: Discontinued operations––net of tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 
25

 

 
39

Discontinued operations––net of tax, attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 

 
10,534

 
73

 
10,669

Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
$
2,911

 
$
14,099

 
$
5,240

 
$
16,840

EPS Numerator––Diluted
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders and assumed conversions
 
$
2,912

 
$
3,565

 
$
5,168

 
$
6,172

Discontinued operations––net of tax, attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders and assumed conversions
 

 
10,534

 
73

 
10,669

Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders and assumed conversions
 
$
2,912

 
$
14,099

 
$
5,241

 
$
16,841

EPS Denominator
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding––Basic
 
6,368

 
7,042

 
6,379

 
7,115

Common-share equivalents: stock options, stock issuable under employee compensation plans and convertible preferred stock
 
76

 
75

 
81

 
70

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding––Diluted
 
6,444

 
7,117

 
6,460

 
7,185

Stock options that had exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common stock issuable under employee compensation plans(a)
 
44

 
44

 
44

 
44

(a) 
These common stock equivalents were outstanding for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for those periods because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

We and certain of our subsidiaries are subject to numerous contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business. For a discussion of our tax contingencies, see Note 5B. Tax Matters: Tax Contingencies.

A. Legal Proceedings

Our non-tax contingencies include, among others, the following:
Patent litigation, which typically involves challenges to the coverage and/or validity of our patents on various products, processes or dosage forms. We are the plaintiff in the vast majority of these actions. An adverse outcome in actions in which we are the plaintiff could result in a loss of patent protection for the drug at issue, a significant loss of revenues from that drug and impairments of any associated assets.
Product liability and other product-related litigation, which can include personal injury, consumer, off-label promotion, securities-law, antitrust and breach of contract claims, among others, often involves highly complex issues relating to medical causation, label warnings and reliance on those warnings, scientific evidence and findings, actual, provable injury and other matters.
Commercial and other matters, which can include merger-related and product-pricing claims and environmental claims and proceedings, can involve complexities that will vary from matter to matter.

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Government investigations, which often are related to the extensive regulation of pharmaceutical companies by national, state and local government agencies in the U.S. and in other countries. 

Certain of these contingencies could result in losses, including damages, fines and/or civil penalties, and/or criminal charges, which could be substantial.

We believe that our claims and defenses in these matters are substantial, but litigation is inherently unpredictable and excessive verdicts do occur. We do not believe that any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position. However, we could incur judgments, enter into settlements or revise our expectations regarding the outcome of certain matters, and such developments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the amounts are accrued and/or our cash flows in the period in which the amounts are paid.

We have accrued for losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable. Substantially all of our contingencies are subject to significant uncertainties and, therefore, determining the likelihood of a loss and/or the measurement of any loss can be complex. Consequently, we are unable to estimate the range of reasonably possible loss in excess of amounts accrued. Our assessments are based on estimates and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management, but the assessment process relies heavily on estimates and assumptions that may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause us to change those estimates and assumptions.

Amounts recorded for legal and environmental contingencies can result from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions.

The principal pending matters to which we are a party are discussed below. In determining whether a pending matter is a principal matter, we consider both quantitative and qualitative factors in order to assess materiality, such as, among other things, the amount of damages and the nature of any other relief sought in the proceeding, if such damages and other relief are specified; our view of the merits of the claims and of the strength of our defenses; whether the action purports to be a class action and our view of the likelihood that a class will be certified by the court; the jurisdiction in which the proceeding is pending; any experience that we or, to our knowledge, other companies have had in similar proceedings; whether disclosure of the action would be important to a reader of our financial statements, including whether disclosure might change a reader’s judgment about our financial statements in light of all of the information about the Company that is available to the reader; the potential impact of the proceeding on our reputation; and the extent of public interest in the matter. In addition, with respect to patent matters, we consider, among other things, the financial significance of the product protected by the patent. As a result of considering qualitative factors in our determination of principal matters, there are some matters discussed below with respect to which management believes that the likelihood of possible loss in excess of amounts accrued is remote.

A1. Legal Proceedings––Patent Litigation

Like other pharmaceutical companies, we are involved in numerous suits relating to our patents, including but not limited to those discussed below. Most of the suits involve claims by generic drug manufacturers that patents covering our products, processes or dosage forms are invalid and/or do not cover the product of the generic drug manufacturer. Also, counterclaims, as well as various independent actions, have been filed claiming that our assertions of, or attempts to enforce, our patent rights with respect to certain products constitute unfair competition and/or violations of antitrust laws. In addition to the challenges to the U.S. patents on a number of our products that are discussed below, we note that the patent rights to certain of our products are being challenged in various other countries.

Actions In Which We Are The Plaintiff

Viagra (sildenafil)
In October 2010, we filed a patent-infringement action with respect to Viagra in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against Apotex Inc. and Apotex Corp., Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Mylan Inc. and Actavis, Inc. These generic drug manufacturers have filed abbreviated new drug applications with the FDA seeking approval to market their generic versions of Viagra. They assert the invalidity and non-infringement of the Viagra use patent, which expires in 2020 (including the six-month pediatric exclusivity period resulting from the Company’s conduct of clinical studies to evaluate Revatio in the treatment of pediatric patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension; Viagra and Revatio have the same active ingredient, sildenafil).

In May and June 2011, respectively, Watson Laboratories Inc. (Watson) and Hetero Labs Limited (Hetero) notified us that they had filed abbreviated new drug applications with the FDA seeking approval to market their generic versions of Viagra. Each

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

asserts the invalidity and non-infringement of the Viagra use patent. In June and July 2011, respectively, we filed actions against Watson and Hetero in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting the validity and infringement of the Viagra use patent.

In February 2014, Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Torrent) notified us that it had filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market its generic version of Viagra. Torrent asserted the invalidity and non-infringement of the Viagra use patent. In March 2014, we filed actions against Torrent in the U.S. District Courts for the Southern District of New York and the District of New Jersey asserting the validity and infringement of the Viagra use patent. In May 2014, we settled our claims against Torrent on terms that are not material to us.

Sutent (sunitinib malate)
In May 2010, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. notified us that it had filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of Sutent and challenging on various grounds the Sutent basic patent, which expires in 2021, and two other patents, which expire in 2020 and 2021. In June 2010, we filed suit against Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the infringement of those three patents.

Lyrica (pregabalin)
Beginning in March 2009, several generic drug manufacturers notified us that they had filed abbreviated new drug applications with the FDA seeking approval to market generic versions of Lyrica capsules and, in the case of one generic drug manufacturer, Lyrica oral solution. Each of the generic drug manufacturers is challenging one or more of three patents for Lyrica: the basic patent, which expires in 2018, and two other patents, one of which expired in October 2013 and the other of which expires in 2018. Each of the generic drug manufacturers asserts the invalidity and/or the non-infringement of the patents subject to challenge. Beginning in April 2009, we filed actions against these generic drug manufacturers in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the infringement and validity of our patents for Lyrica. All of these cases were consolidated in the District of Delaware. In July 2012, the court held that all three patents are valid and infringed. In August 2012, the generic drug manufacturers appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In February 2014, the Federal Circuit affirmed the decision of the District Court with respect to the validity and enforcement of one claim of the basic patent and determined, on the ground of mootness, that it did not have to render a decision on any other issues raised on appeal, including with respect to the other patent that expires in 2018. The generic drug manufacturers' time to file a petition for certiorari requesting a review by the U.S. Supreme Court expired in May 2014. As a result, the generic drug manufacturers cannot obtain FDA approval for their generic versions of Lyrica or market those products in the U.S. prior to the expiration of the basic patent in 2018.

Apotex Inc. notified us, in May and June 2011, respectively, that it had filed abbreviated new drug applications with the FDA seeking approval to market generic versions of Lyrica oral solution and Lyrica capsules. Apotex Inc. asserts the invalidity and non-infringement of the basic patent, as well as the seizure patent that expired in October 2013. In July 2011, we filed an action against Apotex Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the validity and infringement of the challenged patents in connection with both of the abbreviated new drug applications.

In November 2010, Novel Laboratories, Inc. (Novel) notified us that it had filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of Lyrica oral solution and asserting the invalidity and/or non-infringement of our three patents for Lyrica referred to above in the first paragraph of this section. In January 2011, we filed an action against Novel in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the validity and infringement of all three patents.

In October 2011, Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited (Alembic) notified us that it had filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of Lyrica capsules and asserting the invalidity of the basic patent. In addition, in December 2012, Wockhardt Limited (Wockhardt) notified us that it had filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of Lyrica oral solution and asserting the invalidity and non-infringement of the basic patent. In December 2011 and January 2013, we filed actions against Alembic and Wockhardt, respectively, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the validity and infringement of the basic patent.

Each of Novel, Alembic and Wockhardt agreed to a stay of the respective actions described above and to be bound by any final judgment of infringement and validity of the patents at issue in the consolidated action discussed above in the first paragraph of this section. In late May and early June 2014, the District Court entered consent judgments against Novel, Alembic and Wockhardt, and, as a result, these generic drug manufacturers cannot obtain FDA approval for their generic versions of Lyrica or market their products in the U.S. prior to the expiration of the basic patent in December 2018.


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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

EpiPen
King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (King), which we acquired in 2011 and is a wholly owned subsidiary, brought a patent-infringement action against Sandoz, Inc., a division of Novartis AG (Sandoz), in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey in July 2010 as the result of its abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market an epinephrine injectable product. Sandoz is challenging patents, which expire in 2025, covering the next-generation autoinjector for use with epinephrine that is sold under the EpiPen brand name.

Embeda (morphine sulfate/naltrexone hydrochloride extended-release capsules)
In August 2011, Watson Laboratories Inc. - Florida (Watson Florida) notified us that it had filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of Embeda extended-release capsules. Watson Florida asserted the invalidity and non-infringement of three formulation patents that expire in 2027. In October 2011, we filed an action against Watson Florida in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the infringement of, and defending against the allegations of the invalidity of, the three formulation patents. In August 2014, we settled our claims against Watson Florida on terms that are not material to us.

Pristiq (desvenlafaxine)
Beginning in May 2012, several generic drug manufacturers notified us that they had filed abbreviated new drug applications with the FDA seeking approval to market generic versions of Pristiq. Each of the generic drug manufacturers asserted the invalidity, unenforceability and/or non-infringement of two patents for Pristiq that expire in 2022 and 2027. Beginning in June 2012, we filed actions against these generic drug manufacturers in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the validity, enforceability and infringement of those patents. All of these actions were consolidated in the District of Delaware. We have recently settled our claims against all of the generic drug manufacturers in the consolidated action on terms that permit them to launch a generic version of Pristiq in the U.S. prior to the expiration of the patents that were the subject of the challenge.

Celebrex (celecoxib)
In March 2013, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office granted us a reissue patent covering methods of treating osteoarthritis and other approved conditions with celecoxib, the active ingredient in Celebrex. The reissue patent, including the six-month pediatric exclusivity period, expires in December 2015. On the date that the reissue patent was granted, we filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, asserting the infringement of the reissue patent, against Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. (Teva USA), Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Mylan), Watson, Lupin Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Apotex Corp. and Apotex Inc. Each of those generic drug companies had previously filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of celecoxib beginning in May 2014, upon the expiration of the basic patent (including the six-month pediatric exclusivity period) for celecoxib. In March 2014, the court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment, invalidating the reissue patent. In May 2014, we appealed the District Court's decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

In April 2014, we entered into settlement agreements with two of the defendants, Teva USA and Watson, pursuant to which we granted licenses to the reissue patent permitting Teva USA and Watson to launch generic versions of celecoxib in the U.S. beginning in December 2014. In June 2014, we entered into a settlement agreement with Mylan, pursuant to which we granted a license to the reissue patent permitting Mylan to launch generic versions of celecoxib in the U.S. beginning in December 2014.

Toviaz (fesoterodine)
We have an exclusive, worldwide license to market Toviaz from UCB Pharma GmbH, which owns the patents relating to Toviaz.

Beginning in May 2013, several generic drug manufacturers notified us that they had filed abbreviated new drug applications with the FDA seeking approval to market generic versions of Toviaz and asserting the invalidity, unenforceability and/or non-infringement of all of our patents for Toviaz that are listed in the Orange Book. Beginning in June 2013, we filed actions against all of those generic drug manufacturers in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the infringement of five of our patents for Toviaz: three composition-of-matter patents and a method-of-use patent that expire in 2019, and a patent covering salts of fesoterodine that expires in 2022.

Tygacil (tigecycline)
In September 2013, Apotex Inc. notified us that it had filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of Tygacil. Apotex Inc. asserts the non-infringement of the polymorph patent for Tygacil that expires

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

in 2030, but has not challenged the basic patent, which expires in 2016. In September 2013, we filed suit against Apotex Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the infringement of the polymorph patent.

In May 2014, CFT Pharmaceuticals LLC (CFT) notified us that it had filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of Tygacil. CFT asserts the invalidity and non-infringement of (i) the polymorph patent for Tygacil and (ii) the formulation patent for Tygacil that expires in 2029, but has not challenged the basic patent. In June 2014, we filed suit against CFT in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the validity and infringement of the polymorph patent and the formulation patent for Tygacil.

In May 2014, Aurobindo Pharma Limited (Aurobindo) notified us that it had filed an abbreviated new drug application with the FDA seeking approval to market a generic version of Tygacil. Aurobindo asserts the invalidity and non-infringement of (i) the polymorph patent for Tygacil and (ii) the formulation patent for Tygacil, but has not challenged the basic patent. In July 2014, we filed suit against Aurobindo in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware asserting the validity and infringement of the polymorph patent and the formulation patent for Tygacil.

Actions In Which We Are The Defendant

Lipitor (atorvastatin)
In an action initially brought against us by a generic drug company, the Beijing High Court upheld the validity of our patent in China covering the crystalline form of atorvastatin in Lipitor. The crystalline patent expires in July 2016 and is the only patent covering Lipitor in China. In January 2014, the China Supreme People’s Court (SPC) notified us that it will conduct a retrial regarding certain issues related to the validity of the crystalline patent. If there were an adverse decision by the SPC, we would expect additional generic competition for Lipitor in China, and the price for Lipitor in China may be subject to a government-imposed price reduction larger than might otherwise occur.

Effexor XR (venlafaxine HCI)
In 2006, Wyeth and Wyeth Canada Limited (the Wyeth companies) filed an action in the Federal Court in Canada against Ratiopharm Inc. (Ratiopharm) seeking to prevent Ratiopharm from obtaining approval in Canada for its generic version of Effexor XR prior to the expiration of one of the Wyeth companies’ patents. As a result of that action, Ratiopharm was enjoined from obtaining regulatory approval for its generic product. However, in August 2007, the Federal Court of Appeal in Canada ruled that the patent at issue could not be asserted against Ratiopharm under the applicable Canadian regulations governing approvals, and it dismissed the Wyeth companies’ action.

Following the dismissal, in 2007, Ratiopharm filed an action in the Federal Court in Canada seeking damages from the Wyeth companies for preventing it from marketing its generic version of Effexor XR in Canada from January 2006 through August 2007. The Federal Court dismissed Ratiopharm’s action in 2011, but the Federal Court of Appeal reinstated it in 2012. In 2011 and 2012, Pfizer Inc. made payments to Teva Canada Limited, which had acquired Ratiopharm, totaling Canadian dollars 52.5 million in partial settlement of this action.

The trial in this action was held in January 2014, and the court issued various findings in March 2014. On June 30, 2014, the Federal Court issued a judgment based on those findings, awarding Teva Canada Limited damages of approximately Canadian dollars 125 million, consisting of compensatory damages, pre-judgment interest and legal costs. This judgment does not account for the Canadian dollars 52.5 million previously paid to Teva Canada Limited by Pfizer Inc., which will reduce the net liability to approximately Canadian dollars 67.0 million, which also reflects a reduction in accrued interest as a result of the earlier payment. Pfizer Canada Inc., as successor to the Wyeth companies, will appeal the judgment. As of June 29, 2014, 1 Canadian dollar was equivalent to approximately 0.9 U.S. dollars.

A2. Legal Proceedings––Product Litigation

Like other pharmaceutical companies, we are defendants in numerous cases, including but not limited to those discussed below, related to our pharmaceutical and other products. Plaintiffs in these cases seek damages and other relief on various grounds for alleged personal injury and economic loss.

Asbestos
Between 1967 and 1982, Warner-Lambert owned American Optical Corporation, which manufactured and sold respiratory protective devices and asbestos safety clothing. In connection with the sale of American Optical in 1982, Warner-Lambert agreed to indemnify the purchaser for certain liabilities, including certain asbestos-related and other claims. As of June 29, 2014, approximately 62,180 claims naming American Optical and numerous other defendants were pending in various federal

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

and state courts seeking damages for alleged personal injury from exposure to asbestos and other allegedly hazardous materials. Warner-Lambert is actively engaged in the defense of, and will continue to explore various means to resolve, these claims.

Numerous lawsuits are pending against Pfizer in various federal and state courts seeking damages for alleged personal injury from exposure to products containing asbestos and other allegedly hazardous materials sold by Gibsonburg Lime Products Company (Gibsonburg). Gibsonburg was acquired by Pfizer in the 1960s and sold products containing small amounts of asbestos until the early 1970s.

There also are a small number of lawsuits pending in various federal and state courts seeking damages for alleged exposure to asbestos in facilities owned or formerly owned by Pfizer or its subsidiaries.

Celebrex and Bextra
Beginning in late 2004, several purported class actions were filed in federal and state courts alleging that Pfizer and certain current and former officers of Pfizer violated federal securities laws by misrepresenting the safety of Celebrex and Bextra. In June 2005, the federal actions were transferred for consolidated pre-trial proceedings to a Multi-District Litigation (In re Pfizer Inc. Securities, Derivative and "ERISA" Litigation MDL-1688) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. In March 2012, the court in the Multi-District Litigation certified a class consisting of all persons who purchased or acquired Pfizer stock between October 31, 2000 and October 19, 2005. In May 2014, the court in the Multi-District Litigation granted Pfizer’s motion to exclude the testimony of the plaintiffs’ loss causation and damages expert. We subsequently filed a motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal of the litigation, and the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to submit an amended report by their expert. In July 2014, the court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for leave to submit an amended report, and granted our motion for summary judgment, dismissing the plaintiffs’ claims in their entirety.

Various Drugs: Off-Label Promotion Action
In May 2010, a purported class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against Pfizer and several of our current and former officers. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making or causing Pfizer to make false statements, and by failing to disclose or causing Pfizer to fail to disclose material information, concerning the alleged off-label promotion of certain pharmaceutical products, alleged payments to physicians to promote the sale of those products and government investigations related thereto. Plaintiffs seek damages in an unspecified amount. In March 2012, the court certified a class consisting of all persons who purchased Pfizer common stock in the U.S. or on U.S. stock exchanges between January 19, 2006 and January 23, 2009 and were damaged as a result of the decline in the price of Pfizer common stock allegedly attributable to the claimed violations.

Various Drugs: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Compliance
In February 2013, a shareholder derivative action was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, against certain current and former officers and directors of Pfizer. Pfizer is named as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the Company as the result of, among other things, inadequate oversight of compliance by Pfizer subsidiaries in various countries outside the U.S. with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The plaintiff seeks damages in unspecified amounts and other unspecified relief on behalf of Pfizer.

Effexor
Personal Injury Actions

A number of individual lawsuits and multi-plaintiff lawsuits have been filed against us and/or our subsidiaries in various federal and state courts alleging personal injury as a result of the purported ingestion of Effexor. Among other types of actions, the Effexor personal injury litigation includes actions alleging a variety of birth defects as a result of the purported ingestion of Effexor by women during pregnancy. Plaintiffs in these birth-defect actions seek compensatory and punitive damages. In August 2013, the federal birth-defect cases were transferred for consolidated pre-trial proceedings to a Multi-District Litigation (In re Effexor (Venlafaxine Hydrochloride) Products Liability Litigation MDL-2458) in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Antitrust Actions
Beginning in May 2011, actions, including purported class actions, were filed in various federal courts against Wyeth and, in certain of the actions, affiliates of Wyeth and certain other defendants relating to Effexor XR, which is the extended-release formulation of Effexor. The plaintiffs in each of the class actions seek to represent a class consisting of all persons in the U.S. and its territories who directly purchased, indirectly purchased or reimbursed patients for the purchase of Effexor XR or generic Effexor XR from any of the defendants from June 14, 2008 until the time the defendants’ allegedly unlawful conduct ceased.

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

The plaintiffs in all of the actions allege delay in the launch of generic Effexor XR in the U.S. and its territories, in violation of federal antitrust laws and, in certain of the actions, the antitrust, consumer protection and various other laws of certain states, as the result of Wyeth fraudulently obtaining and improperly listing certain patents for Effexor XR, enforcing certain patents for Effexor XR, and entering into a litigation settlement agreement with a generic drug manufacturer with respect to Effexor XR. Each of the plaintiffs seeks treble damages (for itself in the individual actions or on behalf of the putative class in the purported class actions) for alleged price overcharges for Effexor XR or generic Effexor XR in the U.S. and its territories since June 14, 2008. All of these actions have been consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.

Zoloft
A number of individual lawsuits and multi-plaintiff lawsuits have been filed against us and/or our subsidiaries in various federal and state courts alleging personal injury as a result of the purported ingestion of Zoloft. Among other types of actions, the Zoloft personal injury litigation includes actions alleging a variety of birth defects as a result of the purported ingestion of Zoloft by women during pregnancy. Plaintiffs in these birth-defect actions seek compensatory and punitive damages and the disgorgement of profits resulting from the sale of Zoloft. In April 2012, the federal birth-defect cases were transferred for consolidated pre-trial proceedings to a Multi-District Litigation (In re Zoloft Products Liability Litigation MDL-2342) in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

Neurontin
Off-Label Promotion Actions
A number of lawsuits, including purported class actions, have been filed against us in various federal and state courts alleging claims arising from the promotion and sale of Neurontin. The plaintiffs in the purported class actions seek to represent nationwide and certain statewide classes consisting of persons, including individuals, health insurers, employee benefit plans and other third-party payers, who purchased or reimbursed patients for the purchase of Neurontin that allegedly was used for indications other than those included in the product labeling approved by the FDA. In 2004, many of the suits pending in federal courts, including individual actions as well as purported class actions, were transferred for consolidated pre-trial proceedings to a Multi-District Litigation (In re Neurontin Marketing, Sales Practices and Product Liability Litigation MDL-1629) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

In the Multi-District Litigation, the District Court (i) denied the plaintiffs’ motion for certification of a nationwide class of all individual consumers and third-party payers who allegedly purchased or reimbursed patients for the purchase of Neurontin for off-label uses from 1994 through 2004, and (ii) dismissed actions by certain proposed class representatives for third-party payers and for individual consumers. In April 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit reversed the decision of the District Court dismissing the action by the third-party payer proposed class representatives and remanded that action to the District Court for further consideration, including reconsideration of class certification.

In December 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court denied our petition for certiorari seeking review of the First Circuit's decision reversing the dismissal of the third-party payer purported class action. In April 2014, we and the attorneys for the proposed class representatives and for the plaintiffs in various individual actions entered into an agreement-in-principle to settle the third-party payer purported class action, subject to court approval, as well as the pending individual actions by third-party payers, for an aggregate of $325 million. As part of that settlement, we also are in the process of seeking to resolve the pending consumer actions related to Neurontin, including the purported statewide consumer class actions in California and Illinois.

Personal Injury Actions
A number of individual lawsuits have been filed against us in various federal and state courts alleging suicide, attempted suicide and other personal injuries as a result of the purported ingestion of Neurontin. Certain of the federal actions have been transferred for consolidated pre-trial proceedings to the same Multi-District Litigation referred to in the first paragraph of the “Neurontin––Off-Label Promotion Actions” section above.

Lipitor

Whistleblower Action
In 2004, a former employee filed a “whistleblower” action against us in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The complaint remained under seal until September 2007, at which time the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York declined to intervene in the case. We were served with the complaint in December 2007. Plaintiff alleges off-label promotion of Lipitor in violation of the Federal Civil False Claims Act and the false claims acts of certain states, and he seeks treble damages and civil penalties on behalf of the federal government and the specified states as the result of their purchase, or reimbursement of patients for the purchase, of Lipitor allegedly for such off-label uses. Plaintiff also seeks compensation as a

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

whistleblower under those federal and state statutes. In addition, plaintiff alleges that he was wrongfully terminated, in violation of the anti-retaliation provisions of applicable federal and New York law, and he seeks damages and the reinstatement of his employment. In 2009, the District Court dismissed without prejudice the off-label promotion claims and, in 2010, plaintiff filed an amended complaint containing off-label promotion allegations that are substantially similar to the allegations in the original complaint. In November 2012, the District Court dismissed the amended complaint. In December 2012, plaintiff appealed the District Court's decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. In August 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, and sent the case back to the District Court for clarification of its ruling regarding the plaintiff's employment claims.  

Antitrust Actions
Beginning in November 2011, purported class actions relating to Lipitor were filed in various federal courts against Pfizer, certain affiliates of Pfizer, and, in most of the actions, Ranbaxy, among others. The plaintiffs in these various actions seek to represent nationwide, multi-state or statewide classes consisting of persons or entities who directly purchased, indirectly purchased or reimbursed patients for the purchase of Lipitor (or, in certain of the actions, generic Lipitor) from any of the defendants from March 2010 until the cessation of the defendants’ allegedly unlawful conduct (the Class Period). The plaintiffs allege delay in the launch of generic Lipitor, in violation of federal antitrust laws and/or state antitrust, consumer protection and various other laws, resulting from (i) the 2008 agreement pursuant to which Pfizer and Ranbaxy settled certain patent litigation involving Lipitor, and Pfizer granted Ranbaxy a license to sell a generic version of Lipitor in various markets beginning on varying dates, and (ii) in certain of the actions, the procurement and/or enforcement of certain patents for Lipitor. Each of the actions seeks, among other things, treble damages on behalf of the putative class for alleged price overcharges for Lipitor (or, in certain of the actions, generic Lipitor) during the Class Period. In addition, individual actions have been filed against Pfizer, Ranbaxy and certain of their affiliates, among others, that assert claims and seek relief for the plaintiffs that are substantially similar to the claims asserted and the relief sought in the purported class actions described above. These various actions have been consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in a Multi-District Litigation (In re Lipitor Antitrust Litigation MDL-2332) in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.

In November 2012, the defendants moved to dismiss all of the foregoing actions. In September 2013, the court dismissed the claims by direct purchasers that relate to the procurement and/or enforcement of certain patents for Lipitor. In addition, the court limited the timeframe for which direct purchasers may pursue their remaining damage claims to the period from June 2011 to November 2011. In October 2013, all of the direct and indirect purchaser plaintiffs, except for certain individual plaintiffs, filed amended complaints. In November 2013, the defendants filed motions to dismiss the amended complaints.

Also, in January 2013, the State of West Virginia filed an action in West Virginia state court against Pfizer and Ranbaxy, among others, that asserts claims and seeks relief on behalf of the State of West Virginia and residents of that state that are substantially similar to the claims asserted and the relief sought in the purported class actions described above.

Personal Injury Actions
A number of individual and multi-plaintiff lawsuits have been filed against us in various federal and state courts alleging that the plaintiffs developed type 2 diabetes as the result of the purported ingestion of Lipitor. Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages. In February 2014, the federal actions were transferred for consolidated pre-trial proceedings to a Multi-District Litigation (In re Lipitor (Atorvastatin Calcium) Marketing, Sales Practices and Products Liability Litigation (No. II) MDL-2502) in the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina.

Chantix/Champix
Beginning in December 2008, purported class actions were filed against us in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Toronto Region), the Superior Court of Quebec (District of Montreal), the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta, Judicial District of Calgary, and the Superior Court of British Columbia (Vancouver Registry) on behalf of all individuals and third-party payers in Canada who have purchased and ingested Champix or reimbursed patients for the purchase of Champix. Each of these actions asserts claims under Canadian product liability law, including with respect to the safety and efficacy of Champix, and, on behalf of the putative class, seeks monetary relief, including punitive damages. In June 2012, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the Ontario proceeding as a class action, defining the class as consisting of the following: (i) all persons in Canada who ingested Champix during the period from April 2, 2007 to May 31, 2010 and who experienced at least one of a number of specified neuropsychiatric adverse events; (ii) all persons who are entitled to assert claims in respect of Champix pursuant to Canadian legislation as the result of their relationship with a class member; and (iii) all health insurers who are entitled to assert claims in respect of Champix pursuant to Canadian legislation. The Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class against Pfizer Canada Inc. only and ruled that the action against Pfizer Inc. should be stayed until after the trial of the issues that are

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

common to the class members. The actions in Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia have been stayed in favor of the Ontario action, which is proceeding on a national basis.

Bapineuzumab
In June 2010, a purported class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey against Pfizer, as successor to Wyeth, and several former officers of Wyeth. The complaint alleged that Wyeth and the individual defendants violated federal securities laws by making or causing Wyeth to make false and misleading statements, and by failing to disclose or causing Wyeth to fail to disclose material information, concerning the results of a clinical trial involving bapineuzumab, a product in development for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. The plaintiff sought to represent a class consisting of all persons who purchased Wyeth securities from May 21, 2007 through July 2008 and sought damages in an unspecified amount on behalf of the putative class. In February 2012, the court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint. In December 2012, the court granted the plaintiff's motion to file an amended complaint. In April 2013, the court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss the amended complaint. In May 2013, the plaintiff appealed the District Court's decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. In June 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit affirmed the District Court's decision to dismiss the complaint.

Celebrex
In July 2014, purported class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against Pfizer and certain subsidiaries of Pfizer relating to Celebrex. The plaintiffs in these various actions seek to represent U.S. nationwide or multi-state classes consisting of persons or entities who directly purchased from the defendants, or indirectly purchased or reimbursed patients for some or all of the purchase price of, Celebrex or generic Celebrex from May 31, 2014 until the cessation of the defendants’ allegedly unlawful conduct. The plaintiffs allege delay in the launch of generic Celebrex in violation of federal antitrust laws or certain state antitrust, consumer protection and various other laws as a result of Pfizer fraudulently obtaining and improperly listing a patent on Celebrex, engaging in sham litigation, and prolonging the impact of sham litigation through settlement activity that further delayed generic entry. Each of the actions seeks treble damages on behalf of the putative class for alleged price overcharges for Celebrex since May 31, 2014.

A3. Legal Proceedings––Commercial and Other Matters

Average Wholesale Price Litigation
Pfizer, certain of its subsidiaries and other pharmaceutical manufacturers were sued in various state courts by a number of states alleging that the defendants provided average wholesale price (AWP) information for certain of their products that was higher than the actual average prices at which those products were sold. The AWP is used to determine reimbursement levels under Medicare Part B and Medicaid and in many private-sector insurance policies and medical plans. All but two of those actions have been resolved through settlement, dismissal or final judgment. The plaintiff states in the two remaining actions claim that the alleged spread between the AWPs at which purchasers were reimbursed and the actual sale prices was promoted by the defendants as an incentive to purchase certain of their products. In addition to suing on their own behalf, the two states seek to recover on behalf of individuals, private-sector insurance companies and medical plans in their states. These actions allege, among other things, fraud, unfair competition, unfair trade practices and the violation of consumer protection statutes, and seek monetary and other relief, including civil penalties and treble damages.

Monsanto-Related Matters
In 1997, Monsanto Company (Former Monsanto) contributed certain chemical manufacturing operations and facilities to a newly formed corporation, Solutia Inc. (Solutia), and spun off the shares of Solutia. In 2000, Former Monsanto merged with Pharmacia & Upjohn Company to form Pharmacia Corporation (Pharmacia). Pharmacia then transferred its agricultural operations to a newly created subsidiary, named Monsanto Company (New Monsanto), which it spun off in a two-stage process that was completed in 2002. Pharmacia was acquired by Pfizer in 2003 and is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer.

In connection with its spin-off that was completed in 2002, New Monsanto assumed, and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia for, any liabilities related to Pharmacia’s former agricultural business. New Monsanto is defending and indemnifying Pharmacia in connection with various claims and litigation arising out of, or related to, the agricultural business.

In connection with its spin-off in 1997, Solutia assumed, and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia for, liabilities related to Former Monsanto's chemical businesses. As the result of its reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, Solutia’s indemnification obligations relating to Former Monsanto’s chemical businesses are limited to sites that Solutia has owned or operated. In addition, in connection with its spinoff that was completed in 2002, New Monsanto assumed, and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia for, any liabilities primarily related to Former Monsanto's chemical businesses, including, but not limited

32


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

to, any such liabilities that Solutia assumed. Solutia's and New Monsanto's assumption of, and agreement to, indemnify Pharmacia for these liabilities apply to pending actions and any future actions related to Former Monsanto's chemical businesses in which Pharmacia is named as a defendant, including, without limitation, actions asserting environmental claims, including alleged exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls. Solutia and New Monsanto are defending and indemnifying Pharmacia in connection with various claims and litigation arising out of, or related to, Former Monsanto’s chemical businesses.

Trade Secrets Action in California
In 2004, Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (IREF) and its chief executive officer brought an action in California Superior Court, Santa Clara County, against a former IREF employee and Pfizer. Plaintiffs allege that defendants conspired to misappropriate certain information from IREF’s allegedly proprietary database in order to assist Pfizer in designing and executing a clinical study of a Pfizer drug. In 2008, the jury returned a verdict for compensatory damages of approximately $38.7 million. In March 2009, the court awarded prejudgment interest, but declined to award punitive damages. In July 2009, the court granted our motion for a new trial and vacated the jury verdict. In February 2013, the trial court's decision was affirmed by the California Court of Appeal, Sixth Appellate District. In May 2013, the action was remanded for further proceedings to the California Superior Court, Santa Clara County.

Environmental Matters
In 2009, we submitted to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) a corrective measures study report with regard to Pharmacia Corporation's discontinued industrial chemical facility in North Haven, Connecticut and a revised site-wide feasibility study with regard to Wyeth Holdings Corporation's discontinued industrial chemical facility in Bound Brook, New Jersey. In September 2010, our corrective measures study report with regard to the North Haven facility was approved by the EPA, and we commenced construction of the site remedy in late 2011 under an Updated Administrative Order on Consent with the EPA. In July 2011, Wyeth Holdings Corporation finalized an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent for Removal Action with the EPA with regard to the Bound Brook facility. In May 2012, we completed construction of an interim remedy to address the discharge of impacted groundwater from that facility to the Raritan River. In September 2012, the EPA issued a final remediation plan for the Bound Brook facility's main plant area, which is generally in accordance with one of the remedies evaluated in our revised site-wide feasibility study. In March 2013, Wyeth Holdings Corporation entered into an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent with the EPA to allow us to undertake detailed engineering design of the remedy for the main plant area and to perform a focused feasibility study for two adjacent lagoons. The estimated costs of the site remedy for the North Haven facility and the site remediation for the Bound Brook facility are covered by accruals previously taken by us.

We are a party to a number of other proceedings brought under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA or Superfund), and other state, local or foreign laws in which the primary relief sought is the cost of past and/or future remediation.

In May 2014, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals LLC (PPLLC) entered into a Consent Agreement and Final Order (CAFO) with the EPA to resolve allegations of non-compliance with certain provisions of the federal Clean Air Act at our Barceloneta, Puerto Rico manufacturing facility. The CAFO resolves allegations that arose from matters voluntarily disclosed to the EPA in October 2011, as well as allegations made by the EPA in an October 2012 administrative complaint, which stemmed from its March 2010 inspection of the Barceloneta facility. Under the terms of the CAFO, PPLLC paid a civil penalty of $317,992 in June 2014 and agreed to complete a supplemental environmental project to fund the purchase of certain recycling equipment for the municipality of Barceloneta.

A4. Legal Proceedings––Government Investigations

Like other pharmaceutical companies, we are subject to extensive regulation by national, state and local government agencies in the U.S. and in the other countries in which we operate. As a result, we have interactions with government agencies on an ongoing basis. It is possible that criminal charges and substantial fines and/or civil penalties could result from government investigations. Among the investigations by government agencies is the matter discussed below.

In 2009, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a civil complaint in intervention in two qui tam actions that had been filed under seal in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The complaint alleges that Wyeth’s practices relating to the pricing for Protonix for Medicaid rebate purposes between 2001 and 2006, prior to Wyeth's acquisition by Pfizer, violated the Federal Civil False Claims Act and federal common law. The two qui tam actions have been unsealed and the complaints include substantially similar allegations. In addition, in 2009, several states and the District of Columbia filed a complaint under

33


PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

the same docket number asserting violations of various state laws based on allegations substantially similar to those set forth in the civil complaint filed by the DOJ.

A5. Legal Proceedings––Certain Matters Resolved During the First Six Months of 2014

As previously reported, during the first six months of 2014, certain matters, including the matter discussed below, were resolved or were the subject of definitive settlement agreements or settlement agreements-in-principle.

Neurontin Antitrust Actions
In January 2011, in a Multi-District Litigation (In re Neurontin Antitrust Litigation MDL-1479) that consolidated four actions, the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey certified a nationwide class consisting of wholesalers and other entities who purchased Neurontin directly from Pfizer and Warner-Lambert during the period from December 11, 2002 to August 31, 2008 or who purchased generic gabapentin after it became available. The complaints alleged that Pfizer and Warner-Lambert engaged in anticompetitive conduct in violation of the Sherman Act. In April 2014, the parties entered into an agreement to settle this action for $190 million. In addition, in July 2014, Pfizer, Warner-Lambert and certain direct purchasers who opted out of the certified class entered into an agreement-in-principle to settle two actions pending in the District Court of New Jersey, that assert allegations substantially similar to those in the class, on terms not material to Pfizer.

B. Guarantees and Indemnifications

In the ordinary course of business and in connection with the sale of assets and businesses, we often indemnify our counterparties against certain liabilities that may arise in connection with the transaction or related to activities prior to the transaction. These indemnifications typically pertain to environmental, tax, employee and/or product-related matters and patent-infringement claims. If the indemnified party were to make a successful claim pursuant to the terms of the indemnification, we would be required to reimburse the loss. These indemnifications are generally subject to threshold amounts, specified claim periods and other restrictions and limitations. Historically, we have not paid significant amounts under these provisions and, as of June 29, 2014, recorded amounts for the estimated fair value of these indemnifications are not significant.

Pfizer Inc. has also guaranteed the long-term debt of certain companies that it acquired and that now are subsidiaries of Pfizer.
Note 13. Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information

A. Segment Information

We manage our commercial operations through a global commercial structure consisting of three operating segments, each of which is led by a single manager––the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment (GIP); the Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment (VOC); and the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment (GEP). Each operating segment has responsibility for its commercial activities and for certain IPR&D projects for new investigational products and additional indications for in-line products that generally have achieved proof of concept.

We have restated prior-period information (Revenues and Earnings, as defined by management) to conform to the current management structure. As our operations were not managed under the new structure until the beginning of the first quarter of 2014, certain costs and expenses could not be directly attributed to one of the new operating segments. As a result, our operating segment results for the second quarter and first six months of 2013 include allocations. The amounts subject to allocation methods in the second quarter of 2013 were approximately $520 million of Selling, informational and administrative expenses (SI&A) and approximately $160 million of Research and development expenses (R&D), and the amounts subjected to allocation methods in the first six months of 2013 were approximately $1.0 billion of Selling, informational and administrative expenses (SI&A) and approximately $420 million of Research and development expenses (R&D):
The SI&A expenses were allocated using proportional allocation methods based on associated selling costs, revenues or product-specific costs, as applicable.
The R&D expenses were allocated based on product-specific R&D costs or revenue metrics, as applicable.
Management believes that the allocations are reasonable.
We regularly review our segments and the approach used by management to evaluate performance and allocate resources.

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Operating Segments

Some additional information about each segment follows:
Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment––GIP comprises medicines within several therapeutic areas that are generally expected to have market exclusivity beyond 2015. These therapeutic areas include immunology and inflammation, cardiovascular/metabolic, neuroscience and pain, rare diseases and women's/men's health.
Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment––VOC focuses on the development and commercialization of vaccines and products for oncology and consumer healthcare. Each of the three businesses that comprise this segment operates with distinct specialization in terms of the science, talent and market approach necessary to deliver value to consumers and patients.
Global Established Pharmaceutical segment––GEP includes the brands that have lost market exclusivity and, generally, the mature, patent-protected products that are expected to lose exclusivity through 2015 in most major markets and, to a much smaller extent, generic pharmaceuticals. Additionally, GEP includes our sterile injectable products and biosimilar development portfolio.
Our chief operating decision maker uses the revenues and earnings of the three operating segments, among other factors, for performance evaluation and resource allocation.

Other Costs and Business Activities

Certain costs are not allocated to our operating segment results, such as costs associated with the following:
Worldwide Research and Development, which is generally responsible for research projects until proof-of-concept is achieved and then for transitioning those projects to the appropriate operating segment for possible clinical and commercial development. R&D spending may include upfront and milestone payments for intellectual property rights. This organization also has responsibility for certain science-based and other platform-services organizations, which provide technical expertise and other services to the various R&D projects. Worldwide Research and Development is also responsible for facilitating all regulatory submissions and interactions with regulatory agencies, including all safety-event activities.
Pfizer Medical, which is responsible for the provision of medical information to healthcare providers, patients and other parties, transparency and disclosure activities, clinical trial results publication, grants for healthcare quality improvement and medical education, partnerships with global public health and medical associations, regulatory inspection readiness reviews, internal audits of Pfizer-sponsored clinical trials and internal regulatory compliance processes.
Corporate, representing platform functions (such as worldwide technology, global real estate operations, legal, finance, human resources, worldwide public affairs, compliance and worldwide procurement) and certain compensation and other corporate costs, such as interest income and expense, and gains and losses on investments.
Other unallocated costs, representing overhead expenses associated with our manufacturing and commercial operations not directly attributable to an operating segment.
Certain transactions and events such as (i) purchase accounting adjustments, where we incur expenses associated with the amortization of fair value adjustments to inventory, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment; (ii) acquisition-related costs, where we incur costs for executing the transaction, integrating the acquired operations and restructuring the combined company; and (iii) certain significant items, which include non-acquisition-related restructuring costs, as well as costs incurred for legal settlements, asset impairments and disposals of assets or businesses, including, as applicable, any associated transition activities.

Segment Assets

We manage our assets on a total company basis, not by operating segment, as many of our operating assets are shared (such as our plant network assets) or commingled (such as accounts receivable, as many of our customers are served by multiple operating segments). Therefore, our chief operating decision maker does not regularly review any asset information by operating segment and, accordingly, we do not report asset information by operating segment. Total assets were approximately $172.6 billion as of June 29, 2014 and approximately $172.1 billion as of December 31, 2013.


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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Selected Income Statement Information
The following table provides selected income statement information by reportable segment:
 
 
Revenues
 
Earnings(a)
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reportable Segments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Innovative Pharmaceutical (GIP)
 
$
3,547

 
$
3,726

 
$
2,009

 
$
2,320

Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare (VOC)
 
2,579

 
2,263

 
1,157

 
1,063

Global Established Pharmaceutical (GEP)
 
6,513

 
6,921

 
4,176

 
4,409

Total reportable segments
 
12,639

 
12,910

 
7,342

 
7,792

Other business activities(b)
 
63

 
63

 
(713
)
 
(671
)
Reconciling Items:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Corporate(c)
 

 

 
(1,287
)
 
(1,437
)
Purchase accounting adjustments(c)
 

 

 
(949
)
 
(1,108
)
Acquisition-related costs(c)
 

 

 
(47
)
 
(113
)
Certain significant items(d)
 
71

 

 
(238
)
 
1,012

Other unallocated
 

 

 
(105
)
 
(118
)
 
 
$
12,773

 
$
12,973

 
$
4,003

 
$
5,357

Six Months Ended
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reportable Segments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Innovative Pharmaceutical business (GIP)
 
$
6,623

 
$
7,032

 
$
3,776

 
$
4,215

Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare (VOC)
 
4,753

 
4,453

 
2,214

 
2,058

Global Established Pharmaceutical business (GEP)
 
12,503

 
13,782

 
8,225

 
8,861

Total reportable segments
 
23,879

 
25,267

 
14,215

 
15,134

Other business activities(b)
 
119

 
116

 
(1,380
)
 
(1,331
)
Reconciling Items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate(c)
 

 

 
(2,487
)
 
(2,771
)
Purchase accounting adjustments(c)
 

 

 
(1,957
)
 
(2,327
)
Acquisition-related costs(c)
 

 

 
(77
)
 
(203
)
Certain significant items(d)
 
128

 

 
(1,254
)
 
924

Other unallocated
 

 

 
(210
)
 
(344
)
 
 
$
24,126

 
$
25,383

 
$
6,850

 
$
9,082

(a) 
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income.
(b) 
Other business activities includes the revenues and operating results of Pfizer CentreSource, our contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemical sales operation, and the costs managed by our Worldwide Research and Development organization and our Pfizer Medical organization.
(c) 
For a description, see the "Other Costs and Business Activities" section above.
(d) 
Certain significant items are substantive, unusual items that, either as a result of their nature or size, would not be expected to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis.
For Revenues in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, certain significant items represent revenues related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis. For additional information, see Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture.
For Earnings in the second quarter of 2014, certain significant items includes: (i) income related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis of $9 million, (ii) charges for certain legal matters of $4 million, (iii) restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with our cost-reduction initiatives that are not associated with an acquisition of $212 million and (v) other charges of $31 million. For additional information, see Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives and Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.
For Earnings in the second quarter of 2013, certain significant items includes: (i) patent litigation settlement income of $1.4 billion, (ii) restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with our cost-reduction initiatives that are not associated with an acquisition of $185 million, (iii) certain asset impairments and related charges of $95 million, and (iv) other charges of $59 million. For additional information, see Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives and Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.

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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

For Earnings in the first six months of 2014, certain significant items includes: (i) income related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis of $17 million, (ii) charges for certain legal matters of $698 million, (iii) certain asset impairments and related charges of $114 million, (iv) restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with our cost-reduction initiatives that are not associated with an acquisition of $346 million and (v) other charges of $113 million. For additional information, see Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives and Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.
For Earnings in the first six months of 2013, certain significant items includes: (i) patent litigation settlement income of $1.4 billion, (ii) restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with our cost-reduction initiatives that are not associated with an acquisition of $400 million, (iii) net credits for certain legal matters of $100 million, (iv) certain asset impairment charges of $489 million, (v) the gain associated with the transfer of certain product rights to our 49%-owned equity-method investment in China of $459 million, (vi) costs associated with the separation of Zoetis of $18 million and (vii) other charges of $79 million. For additional information, see Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives and Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.

Equity in the net income of investees accounted for by the equity method is not significant for any of our operating segments.

B. Geographic Information
The following table provides revenues by geographic area:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
Change

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
Change

United States
 
$
4,906

 
$
5,090

 
(4
)
 
$
9,181

 
$
10,004

 
(8
)
Developed Europe(a)
 
3,008

 
2,913

 
3

 
5,803

 
5,717

 
2

Developed Rest of World(b)
 
1,861

 
2,108

 
(12
)
 
3,589

 
4,147

 
(13
)
Emerging Markets(c)
 
2,998

 
2,862

 
5

 
5,553

 
5,515

 
1

Revenues
 
$
12,773

 
$
12,973

 
(2
)
 
$
24,126

 
$
25,383

 
(5
)
(a) 
Developed Europe region includes the following markets: Western Europe, Finland and the Scandinavian countries. Revenues denominated in euros were $2.3 billion and $2.2 billion in the second quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $4.5 billion and $4.3 billion in the first six months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b) 
Developed Rest of World region includes the following markets: Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.
(c) 
Emerging Markets region includes, but is not limited to, the following markets: Asia (excluding Japan and South Korea), Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Africa, Turkey and Central Europe.


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PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

C. Other Revenue Information
The following table provides detailed revenue information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
Business(a)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Biopharmaceutical revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lyrica(b)
GIP/GEP
 
$
1,315

 
$
1,134

 
$
2,465

 
$
2,200

Prevnar family
V
 
1,097

 
969

 
2,024

 
1,896

Enbrel (Outside the U.S. and Canada)
GIP
 
977

 
960

 
1,891

 
1,837

Celebrex
GEP
 
762

 
715

 
1,386

 
1,368

Lipitor
GEP
 
543

 
545

 
1,000

 
1,171

Viagra(c)
GEP/GIP
 
427

 
484

 
801

 
945

Zyvox
GEP
 
348

 
346

 
669

 
688

Sutent
O
 
310

 
312

 
578

 
614

Norvasc
GEP
 
282

 
313

 
560

 
614

Premarin family
GEP
 
274

 
273

 
522

 
517

BeneFIX
GIP
 
227

 
217

 
428

 
406

Vfend
GEP
 
221

 
177

 
398

 
364

Pristiq
GEP
 
198

 
177

 
370

 
343

Genotropin
GIP
 
194

 
198

 
360

 
387

Chantix/Champix
GIP
 
170

 
166

 
317

 
332

Refacto AF/Xyntha
GIP
 
171

 
146

 
316

 
285

Xalatan/Xalacom
GEP
 
128

 
147

 
247

 
294

Medrol
GEP
 
115

 
123

 
221

 
236

Zoloft
GEP
 
104

 
109

 
205

 
225

Xalkori
O
 
108

 
67

 
196

 
120

Inlyta
O
 
101

 
71

 
189

 
134

Relpax
GEP
 
98

 
94

 
185

 
180

Sulperazon
GEP
 
92

 
73

 
180

 
144

Effexor
GEP
 
96

 
125

 
178

 
230

Fragmin
GEP
 
95

 
94

 
176

 
180

Rapamune
GIP
 
87

 
86

 
175

 
170

Zithromax/Zmax
GEP
 
76

 
83

 
168

 
199

Tygacil
GEP
 
82

 
92

 
156

 
179

EpiPen
GEP
 
89

 
73

 
152

 
145

Zosyn/Tazocin
GEP
 
75

 
102

 
149

 
189

Revatio
GEP
 
68

 
78

 
144

 
150

Toviaz
GIP
 
79

 
65

 
142

 
117

Cardura
GEP
 
68

 
75

 
134

 
151

Xanax/Xanax XR
GEP
 
68

 
65

 
127

 
135

Inspra
GEP
 
62

 
59

 
123

 
111

Xeljanz
GIP
 
68

 
22

 
120

 
33

Somavert
GIP
 
59

 
55

 
109

 
103

Neurontin
GEP
 
58

 
56

 
107

 
108

Unasyn
GEP
 
54

 
53

 
100

 
109

Diflucan
GEP
 
46

 
60

 
98

 
105

Protonix/Pantoprazole
GEP
 
50

 
48

 
98

 
95

Detrol/Detrol LA
GEP
 
57

 
155

 
94

 
306

Depo-Provera
GEP
 
40

 
53

 
93

 
90

BMP2
GIP
 
51

 
66

 
90

 
111

Alliance revenues(d)
GEP/GIP
 
235

 
756

 
448

 
1,503

All other GIP
GIP
 
131

 
148

 
237

 
269

All other GEP
GEP
 
1,620

 
1,781

 
3,187

 
3,490

All other V/O
V/O
 
51

 
44

 
93

 
78

Total biopharmaceutical revenues
 
 
11,727

 
12,110

 
22,206

 
23,656

Other revenues:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer Healthcare
C
 
912

 
800

 
1,673

 
1,611

Other(e)
 
 
134

 
63

 
247

 
116

Revenues
 
 
$
12,773

 
$
12,973

 
$
24,126

 
$
25,383

(a) 
Indicates the business to which the revenues relate. GIP = the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment; V= the Global Vaccines
business; O= the Global Oncology business; C = the Consumer Healthcare business; and GEP = the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment.
(b) 
Lyrica revenues from all of Europe are included in GEP. All other Lyrica revenues are included in GIP.
(c) 
Viagra revenues from the U.S. and Canada are included in GIP. All other Viagra revenues are included in GEP.
(d) 
Includes Enbrel (GIP, in the U.S. and Canada through October 31, 2013), Spiriva (GEP), Rebif (GIP), Aricept (GEP) and Eliquis (GIP).
(e) 
Other includes revenues generated from Pfizer CentreSource, our contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemical sales organization, and also includes, in 2014, the revenues related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis.




38


REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Pfizer Inc.:

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Pfizer Inc. and Subsidiary Companies as of June 29, 2014, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Pfizer Inc. and Subsidiary Companies as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 28, 2014, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.




KPMG LLP
New York, New York
August 7, 2014

39


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)

Introduction

Our MD&A is provided in addition to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes to assist readers in understanding Pfizer’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The MD&A is organized as follows:
Overview of Our Performance, Operating Environment, Strategy and Outlook. This section, beginning on page 42, provides information about the following: our business; our performance during the second quarter and first six months of 2014 and 2013; our operating environment; our strategy; our business development initiatives, such as acquisitions, dispositions, licensing and collaborations; and our financial guidance for 2014.
Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. This section begins on page 53, and consists of the following sub-sections:
Revenues and Product Developments. This sub-section, beginning on page 53, provides an analysis of our revenues and products for the second quarter and first six months of 2014 and 2013, including an overview of important biopharmaceutical product developments.
Costs and Expenses. This sub-section, beginning on page 65, provides a discussion about our costs and expenses.
Provision for Taxes on Income. This sub-section, on page 69, provides a discussion of items impacting our tax provisions.
Discontinued Operations. This sub-section, on page 70, provides an analysis of the financial statement impact of our discontinued operations.
Adjusted Income. This sub-section, beginning on page 70, provides a discussion of an alternative view of performance used by management.
Analysis of Operating Segment Information. This sub-section, beginning on page 77, provides a discussion of the performance of each of our operating segments.
Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. This section, beginning on page 83, provides a discussion of changes in certain components of other comprehensive income.
Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This section, on page 84, provides a discussion of changes in certain balance sheet accounts.
Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. This section, beginning on page 85, provides an analysis of our cash flows for the first six months of 2014 and 2013.
Analysis of Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section, beginning on page 86, provides an analysis of selected measures of our liquidity and of our capital resources as of June 29, 2014 and December 31, 2013, as well as a discussion of our outstanding debt and other commitments that existed as of June 29, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Included in the discussion of outstanding debt is a discussion of the amount of financial capacity available to help fund Pfizer's future activities.
New Accounting Standards. This section, beginning on page 89, discusses accounting standards that we have recently adopted, as well as those that recently have been issued, but not yet adopted.
Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results. This section, beginning on page 90, provides a description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements presented in this MD&A relating to, among other things, our anticipated operating and financial performance, business plans and prospects, in-line products and product candidates, strategic reviews, capital allocation, plans relating to share repurchases and dividends and business-development plans. Such forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations about future events, which are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances.


40


The following table provides the components of the condensed consolidated statements of income:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER COMMON SHARE DATA)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
Change

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
Change

Revenues
 
$
12,773

 
$
12,973

 
(2
)
 
$
24,126

 
$
25,383

 
(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
 
2,462

 
2,242

 
10

 
4,507

 
4,505

 

% of revenues
 
19.3
%
 
17.3
%
 
 

 
18.7
%
 
17.7
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
3,520

 
3,591

 
(2
)
 
6,560

 
6,808

 
(4
)
% of revenues
 
27.6
%
 
27.7
%
 
 

 
27.2
%
 
26.8
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development expenses
 
1,759

 
1,530

 
15

 
3,382

 
3,240

 
4

% of revenues
 
13.8
%
 
11.8
%
 
 

 
14.0
%
 
12.8
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,001

 
1,140

 
(12
)
 
2,118

 
2,359

 
(10
)
% of revenues
 
7.8
%
 
8.8
%
 
 

 
8.8
%
 
9.3
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 
81

 
183

 
(56
)
 
139

 
314

 
(56
)
% of revenues
 
0.6
%
 
1.4
%
 
 

 
0.6
%
 
1.2
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (income)/deductions––net
 
(53
)
 
(1,070
)
 
(95
)
 
570

 
(925
)
 
*

Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
4,003

 
5,357

 
(25
)
 
6,850

 
9,082

 
(25
)
% of revenues
 
31.3
%
 
41.3
%
 
 

 
28.4
%
 
35.8
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for taxes on income
 
1,082

 
1,782

 
(39
)
 
1,664

 
2,891

 
(42
)
Effective tax rate
 
27.0
%
 
33.3
%
 
 

 
24.3
%
 
31.8
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
2,921

 
3,575

 
(18
)
 
5,186

 
6,191

 
(16
)
% of revenues
 
22.9
%
 
27.6
%
 
 

 
21.5
%
 
24.4
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations––net of tax
 

 
10,559

 
(100
)
 
73

 
10,708

 
(99
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income before allocation to noncontrolling interests
 
2,921

 
14,134

 
(79
)
 
5,259

 
16,899

 
(69
)
% of revenues
 
22.9
%
 
108.9
%
 
 

 
21.8
%
 
66.6
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
9

 
39

 
(77
)
 
18

 
54

 
(67
)
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 
$
2,912

 
$
14,095

 
(79
)
 
$
5,241

 
$
16,845

 
(69
)
% of revenues
 
22.8
%
 
108.6
%
 
 

 
21.7
%
 
66.4
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share––basic(a):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
$
0.46

 
$
0.51

 
(10
)
 
$
0.81

 
$
0.87

 
(7
)
Discontinued operations––net of tax
 

 
1.50

 
(100
)
 
0.01

 
1.50

 
(99
)
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
$
0.46

 
$
2.00

 
(77
)
 
$
0.82

 
$
2.37

 
(65
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share––diluted(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
$
0.45

 
$
0.50

 
(10
)
 
$
0.80

 
$
0.86

 
(7
)
Discontinued operations––net of tax
 

 
1.48

 
(100
)
 
0.01

 
1.49

 
(99
)
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
 
$
0.45

 
$
1.98

 
(77
)
 
$
0.81

 
$
2.34

 
(65
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends paid per common share
 
$
0.26

 
$
0.24

 
8

 
$
0.52

 
$
0.48

 
8

* Calculation not meaningful.
(a) 
EPS amounts may not add due to rounding.
Certain amounts and percentages may reflect rounding adjustments.

41


OVERVIEW OF OUR PERFORMANCE, OPERATING ENVIRONMENT, STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK

Our Business

We apply science and our global resources to bring therapies to people that extend and significantly improve their lives through the discovery, development and manufacture of healthcare products. Our global portfolio includes medicines and vaccines, as well as many of the world’s best-known consumer healthcare products. We work across developed and emerging markets to advance wellness, prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most feared diseases of our time. We collaborate with healthcare providers, governments and local communities to support and expand access to reliable, affordable healthcare around the world. Our revenues are derived from the sale of our products and, to a much lesser extent, from alliance agreements, under which we co-promote products discovered by other companies (Alliance revenues).

On June 24, 2013, we completed the full disposition of our Animal Health business, Zoetis Inc. (Zoetis), and recognized a gain of approximately $10.4 billion, net of tax, in Gain on disposal of discontinued operations––net of tax in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. The operating results of this business are reported as Income from discontinued operations––net of tax in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. For additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture and see the “Our Business Development Initiatives” and “Discontinued Operations” sections of this MD&A.

We manage our commercial operations through a global commercial structure consisting of three operating segments, each of which is led by a single manager––the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment (GIP); the Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment (VOC); and the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment (GEP). Each operating segment has responsibility for its commercial activities and for certain in-process research and development (IPR&D) projects for new investigational products and additional indications for in-line products that generally have achieved proof of concept. For additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 13. Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information and the “Our Strategy” section of this MD&A below.

The financial information included in our condensed consolidated financial statements for our subsidiaries operating outside the United States (U.S.) is as of and for the three and six months ended May 25, 2014 and May 26, 2013.

Previously Proposed Combination with AstraZeneca PLC (AstraZeneca)

During April and May 2014, Pfizer issued a number of announcements pursuant to Rule 2.4 of the U.K. City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the Code) regarding its consideration of a possible offer for AstraZeneca PLC (AstraZeneca) and proposals made to the board of AstraZeneca in connection therewith. Pfizer announced on May 26, 2014 that it did not intend to make an offer for AstraZeneca. The announcement was made in accordance with Rule 2.8 of the Code. As a result of this announcement, Pfizer, together with any party acting in concert with Pfizer, is bound by the restrictions contained in Rule 2.8 of the Code.

Our 2014 Performance

Revenues––Second Quarter 2014

Revenues in the second quarter of 2014 were $12.8 billion, a decrease of 2% compared to the same period in 2013, which reflects an operational decrease of $113 million, or 1%. The operational decrease was primarily the result of:
the expiration of the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada (approximately $428 million);
the loss of exclusivity and subsequent multi-source generic competition for Detrol LA in the U.S., Viagra in most major European markets, Lyrica in Canada and Aricept in Canada (aggregate decline of approximately $208 million);
the ongoing termination of the Spiriva collaboration in certain countries (approximately $127 million);
the operational decline of certain products, including Metaxalone, Effexor, Norvasc and Caduet (approximately $129 million); and
the loss of exclusivity for certain other products (approximately $78 million),
partially offset by:

42


the operational growth of certain products in certain developed markets, including Lyrica, Nexium 24HR in the U.S. as a result of its recent launch, Prevnar, Eliquis, Xeljanz, Celebrex, Xalkori and Inlyta, among others (approximately $569 million);
an 11% operational increase in revenues in emerging markets, including strong operational growth from Lipitor, primarily in China, and Prevenar (approximately $271 million); and
revenues from the transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis (approximately $71 million).
In addition, Revenues were unfavorably impacted by foreign exchange by approximately $87 million, or 1%, in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

Revenues––First Six Months 2014

Revenues in the first six months of 2014 were $24.1 billion, a decrease of 5% compared to the same period in 2013, which reflects an operational decrease of $805 million, or 3%. The operational decrease was primarily the result of:
the expiration of the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada (approximately $804 million);
the continued erosion of branded Lipitor in the U.S. and most other developed markets due to generic competition and the operational decline of certain products, including, Metaxalone, Effexor, Norvasc and Caduet (approximately $361 million);
the loss of exclusivity and subsequent multi-source generic competition for Detrol LA in the U.S., Viagra in most major European markets, Lyrica in Canada and Aricept in Canada (aggregate decline of approximately $421 million);
the ongoing termination of the Spiriva collaboration in certain countries (approximately $303 million); and
the loss of exclusivity for certain other products (approximately $137 million),
partially offset by:
the operational growth of certain products in certain developed markets, including Lyrica, Nexium 24HR in the U.S. as a result of its recent launch, Prevnar, Eliquis, Xeljanz, Celebrex, Xalkori and Inlyta, as well as the contribution from the collaboration with Mylan Inc. to market generic drugs in Japan (approximately $871 million);
a 6% operational increase in revenues in emerging markets (approximately $334 million); and
revenues from the transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis (approximately $128 million).
In addition, revenues were unfavorably impacted by foreign exchange by approximately $452 million, or 2%, in the first six months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

Income from Continuing Operations––Second Quarter 2014

Income from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2014 was $2.9 billion, compared to $3.6 billion in the second quarter of 2013, primarily reflecting, among other items, in addition to the lower revenues described above:
the non-recurrence in the second quarter of 2014 of patent litigation settlement income of $1.4 billion in the second quarter of 2013 (see also the “Costs and Expenses––Other (Income)/Deductions–Net” section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions––Net);
higher cost of sales (up $220 million) (see also the “Costs and Expenses––Cost of Sales" section of this MD&A); and
higher research and development expenses (up $229 million) (see also the “Costs and Expenses––Research and Development (R&D) Expenses" section of this MD&A),
partially offset by:
a lower effective tax rate (down 6.3 percentage points to 27.0%) (see also the “Provision for Taxes on Income” section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 5. Tax Matters);
lower asset impairments and related charges (down $126 million) (see also the “Costs and Expenses––Other (Income)/Deductions––Net" section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions––Net);

43


higher royalty-related income (up $119 million) primarily due to royalties earned on sales of Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada after October 31, 2013. On that date, the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada expired, and Pfizer became entitled to royalties for a 36-month period (see also the "Costs and Expenses––Other (Income)/Deductions––Net" section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions––Net); and
lower purchase accounting adjustments (down $115 million).

Income from Continuing Operations––First Six Months 2014

Income from continuing operations for the first six months of 2014 was $5.2 billion, compared to $6.2 billion in the first six months of 2013, primarily reflecting, among other items, in addition to the lower revenues described above:
the non-recurrence in the first six months of 2014 of the patent litigation settlement income of $1.4 billion in the first six months of 2013 (see also the “Costs and Expenses––Other (Income)/Deductions–Net” section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions––Net);
higher legal charges (up $787 million), primarily due to Neurontin- and Effexor-related matters (see also the "Costs and Expenses––Other (Income)/Deductions––Net" section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions––Net); and
the non-recurrence in the first six months of 2014 of the gain associated with the transfer of certain product rights to our joint venture with Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (Hisun) in China in the first six months of 2013 ($459 million) (see also the "Our Business Development Initiatives " and "Costs and Expenses––Other (Income)/Deductions––Net" sections of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement––Note 2D. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Equity-Method Investments, and Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions––Net),
partially offset by:
a lower effective tax rate (down 7.5 percentage points to 24.3%) (see also the “Provision for Taxes on Income” section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 5. Tax Matters);
lower asset impairment and related charges (down $506 million) (see also the “Costs and Expenses––Other (Income)/Deductions––Net" section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives and Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions––Net);
lower operational expenses due to the benefits of cost-reduction and productivity initiatives;
higher royalty-related income (up $304 million) primarily due to royalties earned on sales of Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada after October 31, 2013. On that date, the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada expired, and Pfizer became entitled to royalties for a 36-month period (see also the "Costs and Expenses––Other (Income)/Deductions––Net" section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions––Net); and
higher net gains on asset disposals (up $160 million), primarily due to gains on sales of product rights and gains on sales of investments in equity securities (see also the "Costs and Expenses––Other (Income)/Deductions––Net" section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions––Net).
See also the “Discontinued Operations” section of this MD&A.

Our Operating Environment

Industry-Specific Challenges

The majority of our revenues come from the manufacture and sale of biopharmaceutical products. As explained more fully in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the biopharmaceutical industry is highly competitive and highly regulated. As a result, we face a number of industry-specific factors and challenges, which can significantly impact our results. These factors include, among others: the loss or expiration of intellectual property rights and the expiration of co-promotion and licensing rights, healthcare legislation, pipeline productivity and the regulatory environment, pricing and access pressures and competition among branded products.


44


Intellectual Property Rights and Collaboration/Licensing Rights

The loss or expiration of intellectual property rights and the expiration of co-promotion and licensing rights can have a significant adverse effect on our revenues.

We have lost exclusivity for a number of our products in certain markets and we have lost collaboration rights with respect to a number of our alliance products in certain markets, and certain of our products and alliance products are expected to face significantly increased generic competition over the next few years.

Our collaboration with Boehringer Ingelheim for Spiriva expires on a country-by-country basis between 2012 and 2016. On April 29, 2014, the 10-year alliance between Boehringer Ingelheim and Pfizer for the promotion and marketing of Spiriva in the U.S. came to an end. Boehringer Ingelheim now exclusively markets and supplies Spiriva in the U.S. We expect to experience a graduated decline in revenues from Spiriva through 2016 as agreements for other markets enter their final year and subsequently expire.

See the “Intellectual Property Rights and Collaboration/Licensing Rights" section of our 2013 Financial Report, which was filed as Exhibit 13 to our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for information about (i) recent losses of product exclusivity impacting product revenues, (ii) recent and expected losses of collaboration rights impacting alliance revenues and (iii) losses and expected losses of product exclusivity in 2014.

In addition, we expect to lose exclusivity for various other products in various markets over the next few years. For additional information, see the “Patents and Other Intellectual Property Rights” section in Part I, Item 1, "Business", of our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our 2014 financial guidance reflects the projected impact of the loss of exclusivity of various products and the expiration of certain alliance product contract rights discussed above. On July 29, 2014, we updated our 2014 financial guidance to reflect, among other things, the expected negative impact from anticipated multi-source generic competition for Celebrex in the U.S. beginning in December 2014. For additional information about our 2014 financial guidance, including additional factors for which our guidance was updated on July 29, 2014, see the “Our Financial Guidance for 2014” section of this MD&A.

We will continue to aggressively defend our patent rights whenever we deem appropriate. For more detailed information about our significant products, see the discussion in the “Revenues––Major Biopharmaceutical Products” and "Revenues––Selected Product Descriptions" sections of this MD&A. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 12A1. Commitments and Contingencies: Legal Proceedings––Patent Litigation for a discussion of certain recent developments with respect to patent litigation.

Regulatory Environment/Pricing and Access––U.S. Healthcare Legislation

In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (together, the U.S. Healthcare Legislation, and also known as the Affordable Care Act or ACA), was enacted in the U.S. As explained more fully in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, this legislation has resulted in both current and longer-term impacts on us.

We recorded the following amounts as a result of the U.S. Healthcare Legislation:
$30 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $103 million in the second quarter of 2013, and $205 million in the first six months of 2014 and $231 million in the first six months of 2013, recorded as a reduction to Revenues, related to the higher, extended and expanded rebate provisions and the Medicare “coverage gap” discount provision; and
$54 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $75 million in the second quarter of 2013, and $25 million in the first six months of 2014 and $131 million in the first six months of 2013, recorded in Selling, informational and administrative expenses, related to the fee payable to the federal government (which is not deductible for U.S. income tax purposes) based on our prior-calendar-year share relative to other companies of branded prescription drug sales to specified government programs. The decrease in the first six months of 2014 was driven by a true-up associated with the final 2013 invoice received from the federal government, which reflected a lower share than that of the initial 2013 invoice.


45


Regulatory Environment/Pricing and Access––U.S. Government and Other Payer Group Pressures

Budget Control Act of 2011—In August 2011, the federal Budget Control Act of 2011 (the Budget Control Act) was enacted in the U.S. In December 2013, Congress enacted minor amendments to the Budget Control Act, providing for greater discretionary spending in 2014 and 2015 than originally budgeted. The amendments also provide for U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) user fee sequester relief for two years, allowing the FDA to continue to review new products. The new legislation continues to prohibit reductions in payments to Medicare providers from exceeding a 2% reduction of the originally budgeted amount, and extends this prohibition for two years (until 2023). The implications to Pfizer of these changes are expected to be nominal. However, any significant spending reductions affecting Medicare, Medicaid or other publicly funded or subsidized health programs that may be implemented, and/or any significant additional taxes or fees that may be imposed on us, as part of any broader deficit-reduction effort or legislative replacement for the Budget Control Act, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Sustainable Growth Rate Replacement—The Medicare physician payment formula known as the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) is routinely overridden by Congressional action because it would lead to dramatic decreases in physician payment. On April 1, 2014, the President signed into law another extension that will maintain physician payment through March 2015. Prior to expiration of the extension, it is likely that Congress will consider legislation to permanently repeal the SGR and replace it with a new payment model. The Congressional Budget Office has estimated that the cost to the federal government of repealing and replacing the SGR would be approximately $130 billion over 10 years. The source of those funds could include additional taxes on and/or rebate requirements applicable to the pharmaceutical industry, including Pfizer.
Federal Debt Ceiling—After the U.S. federal debt ceiling was reached on May 19, 2013 and measures taken by the U.S. Treasury Department to enable the U.S. federal government to continue meeting its financial obligations were nearly exhausted, Congress enacted legislation on October 16, 2013 that suspended the debt ceiling through February 7, 2014 and preserved the ability of the U.S. Treasury Department to use “extraordinary measures” to avoid a default on U.S. federal government debt for a short period of time thereafter. In February 2014, Congress enacted legislation that further suspends the debt ceiling until March 15, 2015, effectively ensuring the U.S. federal government’s ability to satisfy its financial obligations until that date, including under Medicare, Medicaid and other publicly funded or subsidized health programs that have a direct impact on our results of operations.

As the healthcare spending growth rate in the U.S. continues to outpace inflation, cost-reduction and access pressures are increasing in intensity. Containing entitlement spending, including Medicare and Medicaid, is a major focus of deficit-reduction efforts. The ACA, which expanded the role of the U.S. government as a healthcare payer, is accelerating changes in the U.S. healthcare marketplace, and the potential for additional pricing and access pressures continues to be significant. Some employers, seeking to avoid the tax on high-cost health insurance in the ACA to be imposed in 2018, are already scaling back healthcare benefits.

Overall, there is increasing pressure on U.S. providers to deliver healthcare at a lower cost and to ensure that those expenditures deliver demonstrated value in terms of health outcomes. Longer term, we are seeing a shift in focus away from fee-for-service payments towards outcomes-based payments and risk-sharing arrangements that reward providers for cost reductions. These new payment models can, at times, lead to lower prices for, and restricted access to, new medicines. At the same time, these models can also expand utilization by encouraging physicians to screen, diagnose and focus on outcomes.

In response to the evolving U.S. and global healthcare spending landscape, we are continuing to work with health authorities, health technology assessment and quality measurement bodies and major U.S. payers throughout the product-development process to better understand how these entities value our compounds and products. Further, we are seeking to develop stronger internal capabilities focused on demonstrating the value of the medicines that we discover or develop, register and manufacture, by recognizing patterns of usage of our medicines and competitor medicines along with patterns of healthcare costs.

The Global Economic Environment

In addition to the industry-specific factors discussed above, and as explained more fully in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we, like other businesses, continue to face the effects of the challenging economic environment, which have impacted our biopharmaceutical operations in the U.S., Europe and Japan, and in a number of emerging markets.
We believe that patients, who are experiencing increases in co-pays and restrictions on access to medicines as payers seek to control costs, sometimes switch to generic products, delay treatments, skip doses or use less effective treatments. We continue to experience pricing pressure in various markets around the world, including in the U.S. with highly competitive insurance markets, in developed European markets, Japan and in a number of emerging markets, with government-mandated reductions in prices for certain biopharmaceutical products and government-imposed access restrictions in certain countries.

46


Furthermore, some government agencies and third-party payers use health technology assessments in ways that, at times, lead to restricted access to and lower prices for new medicines.
We continue to monitor developments regarding government and government agency receivables in several European markets where economic conditions remain challenging and uncertain. For further information about our Accounts Receivable, see the “Analysis of Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A.
Significant portions of our revenues and earnings, as well as our substantial international assets, are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates. We seek to manage our foreign exchange risk in part through operational means, including managing same-currency revenues in relation to same-currency costs and same-currency assets in relation to same-currency liabilities. Depending on market conditions, foreign exchange risk also is managed through the use of derivative financial instruments and foreign currency debt. As we operate in multiple foreign currencies, including the euro, the Japanese yen, Australian dollar, the U.K. pound, the Canadian dollar and approximately 100 other currencies, changes in those currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will impact our revenues and expenses. If the U.S. dollar were to weaken against another currency, assuming all other variables remained constant, our revenues would increase, having a positive impact on earnings, and our overall expenses would increase, having a negative impact on earnings. Conversely, if the U.S. dollar were to strengthen against another currency, assuming all other variables remained constant, our revenues would decrease, having a negative impact on earnings, and our overall expenses would decrease, having a positive impact on earnings. Therefore, significant changes in foreign exchange rates can impact our results and our financial guidance.
The impact of possible currency devaluations in countries experiencing high inflation rates or significant exchange fluctuations, including Venezuela, can impact our results and financial guidance. For further information about our exposure to foreign currency risk, see the “Analysis of Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A.

Despite the challenging financial markets, Pfizer maintains a strong financial position. Due to our significant operating cash flows, financial assets, access to capital markets and available lines of credit and revolving credit agreements, we continue to believe that we have, and will maintain, the ability to meet our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. Our long-term debt is rated high quality by both Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s Investors Service. As market conditions change, we continue to monitor our liquidity position. We have taken and will continue to take a conservative approach to our financial investments. Both short-term and long-term investments consist primarily of high-quality, highly liquid, well-diversified, available-for-sale debt securities. For further discussion of our financial condition, see the “Analysis of Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A.

These and other industry-wide factors that may affect our businesses should be considered along with information presented in the “Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results” section of this MD&A and in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our Strategy

We believe that our medicines provide significant value for both healthcare providers and patients, not only from the improved treatment of diseases but also from a reduction in other healthcare costs, such as emergency room or hospitalization costs, as well as improvements in health, wellness and productivity. We continue to actively engage in dialogues about the value of our products and how we can best work with patients, physicians and payers to prevent and treat disease and improve outcomes. We continue to work within the current legal and pricing structures, as well as continue to review our pricing arrangements and contracting methods with payers, to maximize access to patients and minimize any adverse impact on our revenues. We remain firmly committed to fulfilling our company's purpose of innovating to bring therapies to patients that significantly improve their lives. By doing so, we expect to create value for the patients we serve and for our shareholders.

Commercial Operations

At the beginning of our fiscal year 2014, we began managing our commercial operations through a new global commercial structure consisting of three operating segments, each of which is led by a single manager––the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment (GIP); the Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment (VOC); and the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment (GEP).

A significant change effected by our new structure is the full integration of emerging markets into each business. Emerging markets are an important component of our strategy for global leadership, and our new structure recognizes that the demographics and rising economic power of the fastest-growing emerging markets are becoming more closely aligned with the profile found within developed markets.

Some additional information about each product grouping follows:

47


Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment––GIP comprises medicines within several therapeutic areas that are generally expected to have market exclusivity beyond 2015. These therapeutic areas include immunology and inflammation, cardiovascular/metabolic, neuroscience and pain, rare diseases and women's/men's health.
Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment––VOC focuses on the development and commercialization of vaccines and products for oncology and consumer healthcare. Each of the three businesses that comprise this segment operates with distinct specialization in terms of the science, talent and market approach necessary to deliver value to consumers and patients.
Global Established Pharmaceutical segment––GEP includes the brands that have lost market exclusivity and, generally, the mature, patent-protected products that are expected to lose exclusivity through 2015 in most major markets and, to a much smaller extent, generic pharmaceuticals. Additionally, GEP includes our sterile injectable products and biosimilar development portfolio.
We expect that the GIP and VOC biopharmaceutical portfolios of innovative, largely patent-protected, in-line products will be sustained by ongoing internal investments and targeted business development designed to maximize the value of our in-line products and ensure a robust pipeline of highly-differentiated product candidates in areas of unmet medical need. The assets managed by these groups are science-driven, highly differentiated and generally require a high-level of engagement with healthcare providers and consumers. In addition, VOC includes our Consumer Healthcare business, which manufactures and markets several well-known, over-the-counter (OTC) products.

GEP is expected to generate strong consistent cash flow by providing patients around the world with access to effective, lower-cost, high-value treatments. GEP leverages our biologic development, regulatory and manufacturing expertise to seek to advance its biosimilar development portfolio. GEP may also engage in targeted business development to further enable its commercial strategies.
For additional information about our operating structure, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 13A. Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information: Segment Information.
For additional information about the 2014 performance of each of our operating segments, see the "Analysis of Operating Segment Information" section of this MD&A.
Research Operations

We continue to transform our global R&D organization and pursue strategies intended to improve innovation and overall productivity in R&D to achieve a sustainable pipeline that will deliver value in the near term and over time. Our R&D priorities include delivering a pipeline of differentiated therapies with the greatest scientific and commercial promise, innovating new capabilities that can position Pfizer for long-term leadership and creating new models for biomedical collaboration that will expedite the pace of innovation and productivity. To that end, our research primarily focuses on six high-priority areas that have a mix of small molecules and large molecules––immunology and inflammation; cardiovascular and metabolic diseases; oncology; vaccines; neuroscience and pain; and rare diseases. Another area of focus is biosimilars.
While a significant portion of R&D is done internally, we continue to seek to expand our pipeline by entering into agreements with other companies to develop, license or acquire promising compounds, technologies or capabilities. Collaboration, alliance and license agreements and acquisitions allow us to capitalize on these compounds to expand our pipeline of potential future products. In addition, collaborations and alliances allow us to share risk and to access external scientific and technological expertise.
For additional information about R&D by operating segment, see the "Analysis of Operating Segment Information" section of this MD&A. For additional information about our pending new drug applications and supplemental filings, see the “Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income––Product Developments” section of this MD&A. For additional information about current and recent restructuring activities, see the “Costs and Expenses––Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives” section of this MD&A. For additional information about recent transactions and strategic investments that we believe have the potential to advance our pipeline and maximize the value of our in-line products, see the “Our Business Development Initiatives” section of this MD&A.

Business Development
We continue to build on our broad portfolio of businesses and to expand our R&D pipeline through various business development transactions. For additional information about recent transactions and strategic investments that we believe have the potential to advance our pipeline, enhance our product portfolio and maximize the value of our in-line products, see the “Our Business Development Initiatives” section of this MD&A.


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Intellectual Property Rights
We continue to aggressively defend our patent rights against increasingly aggressive infringement whenever appropriate, and we will continue to support efforts that strengthen worldwide recognition of patent rights while taking necessary steps to ensure appropriate patient access. In addition, we will continue to employ innovative approaches designed to prevent counterfeit pharmaceuticals from entering the supply chain and to achieve greater control over the distribution of our products, and we will continue to participate in the generics market for our products, whenever appropriate, once they lose exclusivity. For additional information about our current efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 12A1. Commitments and Contingencies: Legal Proceedings––Patent Litigation.
Capital Allocation and Expense Management
We seek to maintain a strong balance sheet and robust liquidity so that we continue to have the financial resources necessary to take advantage of prudent commercial, research and business development opportunities and to directly enhance shareholder value through dividends and share repurchases. For additional information about our financial condition, liquidity, capital resources, share purchases and dividends, see the “Analysis of Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A.
We remain focused on achieving an appropriate cost structure for the Company. For additional information about our cost-reduction and productivity initiatives, see the “Costs and Expenses––Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives” section of this MD&A.

Our Business Development Initiatives

We are committed to capitalizing on growth opportunities by advancing our own pipeline and maximizing the value of our in-line products, as well as through various forms of business development, which can include alliances, licenses, joint ventures, dispositions and acquisitions. We view our business development activity as an enabler of our strategies, and we seek to generate earnings growth and enhance shareholder value by pursuing a disciplined, strategic and financial approach to evaluating business development opportunities. We are especially interested in opportunities in our high-priority therapeutic areas––immunology and inflammation; cardiovascular and metabolic diseases; oncology; vaccines; neuroscience and pain; and rare diseases––and in emerging markets and established products. Another area of focus is biosimilars. We assess our businesses and assets as part of our regular, ongoing portfolio review process and also continue to consider business development activities for our businesses.

The more significant recent transactions and events are described below.
Marketed Vaccines Business of Baxter International Inc. (Baxter)––On July 30, 2014, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Baxter’s portfolio of marketed vaccines for $635 million. As part of the transaction, we will also acquire a portion of Baxter’s facility in Orth, Austria, where these vaccines are manufactured. Baxter’s portfolio of marketed vaccines consists of NeisVac-C and FSME-Immun/TicoVac. NeisVac-C is a vaccine that helps protect against meningitis caused by group C meningococcal meningitis and FSME-Immun/TicoVac is a vaccine that helps protect against tick-borne encephalitis. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions as well as regulatory approvals in several markets, including some countries in the European Union (EU), and is expected to occur by the end of 2014. As announced on July 30, 2014, we do not expect this transaction to have an impact on our 2014 financial guidance.
InnoPharma, Inc. (InnoPharma)––On July 16, 2014, we entered into an agreement to acquire InnoPharma, a privately held pharmaceutical development company, for an upfront cash payment of $225 million and up to $135 million of contingent milestone payments. InnoPharma’s current portfolio includes ten generic products approved by the FDA. InnoPharma also has a pipeline of 19 products filed with the FDA and more than 30 injectable and ophthalmic products under development. InnoPharma seeks to develop novel formulations of existing drugs, including hard-to-make products, such as those that require complex manufacturing capabilities, in areas such as cancer and central nervous disorders. The closing of the transaction is subject to U.S. regulatory approval and is expected to occur during the third quarter of 2014.
Collaboration with Cellectis SA (Cellectis)––On June 18, 2014, we entered into a global strategic collaboration with Cellectis to develop Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) immunotherapies in the field of oncology directed at select cellular surface antigen targets. Cellectis received an upfront payment of $80 million in August 2014, and will receive funding for research and development costs associated with Pfizer-selected targets and the four Cellectis-selected targets within the collaboration. Cellectis is eligible to receive development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments of up to $185 million per Pfizer product within the collaboration. Cellectis is also eligible to receive tiered royalties on net sales of any products that are commercialized by Pfizer. Additionally, we entered into an agreement to acquire approximately 10% of the Cellectis capital through the purchase of newly issued shares at 9.25 euro per share, for a total investment of

49


approximately $35 million. Cellectis’ shareholders approved the issuance of the new shares to Pfizer on July 31, 2014 and we purchased the shares in August, 2014.
ViiV Healthcare Limited (ViiV)––On January 21, 2014, the European Commission approved Tivicay (dolutegravir), a product for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, developed by ViiV, an equity method investee. This approval, in accordance with the agreement between GlaxoSmithKline plc and Pfizer, triggered a reduction in our equity interest in ViiV from 12.6% to 11.7% and an increase in GlaxoSmithKline plc’s equity interest in ViiV from 77.4% to 78.3%, effective April 1, 2014. As a result, in the first six months of 2014, we recognized a loss of approximately $28 million in Other (income)/deductions––net. We continue to account for our investment in ViiV under the equity method due to the significant influence that we continue to have through our board representation and minority veto rights.
Zoetis––On June 24, 2013, we completed the full disposition of Zoetis. The full disposition was completed through a series of steps, including, in the first quarter of 2013, the formation of Zoetis and an initial public offering (IPO) of an approximate 19.8% interest in Zoetis and, in the second quarter of 2013, an exchange offer for the remaining 80.2% interest. For additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture.
Hisun Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Company Limited (Hisun Pfizer)––On September 6, 2012, we and Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (Hisun), a leading pharmaceutical company in China, formed a new company, Hisun Pfizer, 49% owned by Pfizer and 51% owned by Hisun, to develop, manufacture, market and sell pharmaceutical products, primarily branded generic products, predominately in China. In the first quarter of 2013, we and Hisun contributed certain assets to Hisun Pfizer. Our contributions constituted a business, as defined by U.S. GAAP, and in the first six months of 2013, we recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $459 million in Other (income)/deductions––net. For additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 2D. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Equity-Method Investments.
Nexium Over-the-Counter Rights––In August 2012, we entered into an agreement with AstraZeneca for the exclusive, global, over-the-counter (OTC) rights for Nexium, a leading prescription drug currently approved to treat the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease. At that time, we made an upfront payment of $250 million to AstraZeneca, which was expensed. On March 28, 2014, the FDA approved Nexium 24HR (esomeprazole 20 mg) for OTC use. Pfizer launched the product in the U.S. on May 27, 2014 and subsequently on July 11, 2014, we paid AstraZeneca a $200 million product launch milestone in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The milestone for this Consumer Healthcare asset acquisition has been recorded in Identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization in the consolidated condensed balance sheet and will be amortized over its estimated useful life. AstraZeneca is eligible to receive future milestone payments of up to $350 million, based on product launches outside the U.S. and level of worldwide sales, as well as royalty payments, based on worldwide sales.

For a description of the more significant recent transactions through February 28, 2014, the filing date of our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, see the "Our Business Development Initiatives" section of our 2013 Financial Report, which was filed as Exhibit 13 to our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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Our Financial Guidance for 2014

On July 29, 2014, we announced that the following components of financial guidance have been updated: adjusted revenues, adjusted selling, informational and administrative expenses, adjusted research and development expenses, adjusted other (income)/deductions, and reported diluted earnings per share.
The following table provides our financial guidance for 2014, as updated on July 29, 2014(a), (b), (c):
 
Full-Year 2014 Guidance
Adjusted revenues
$48.7 to $50.7 billion
Adjusted cost of sales as a percentage of adjusted revenues
19.0% to 20.0%
Adjusted selling, informational and administrative expenses
$13.3 to $14.3 billion
Adjusted research and development expenses
$6.7 to $7.2 billion
Adjusted other (income)/deductions
Approximately ($200 million) of income
Effective tax rate on adjusted income
Approximately 27.0%
Reported diluted Earnings per Share (EPS)
$1.47 to $1.62
Adjusted diluted EPS
$2.20 to $2.30
(a) 
The 2014 financial guidance reflects the following:
Does not assume the completion of any business-development transactions not completed as of June 29, 2014, including any one-time upfront payments associated with such transactions, except for the $80 million upfront payment to Cellectis.
Excludes the potential effects of the resolution of litigation-related matters not substantially resolved as of June 29, 2014.
Exchange rates assumed are a blend of the actual exchange rates in effect through June 29, 2014 and the mid-July 2014 exchange rates for the remainder of the year.
Adjusted and reported diluted EPS guidance assumes diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of approximately 6.4 billion shares.
Revenues and cost of sales from the transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis have been excluded from the applicable Adjusted components of the financial guidance.
(b) 
As reported on July 29, 2014, certain financial guidance components have been updated to reflect performance in the first six months of the year as well as the following factors:
Adjusted Revenues: The expected negative impact from anticipated multi-source generic competition for Celebrex in the U.S. beginning in December 2014. In addition to the approximate one month of multi-source generic competition, Celebrex revenues also are expected to be negatively impacted in the fourth quarter of 2014 by associated wholesaler and retailer destocking (approximately $500 million).
Adjusted Selling, informational and administrative expenses: The expected reduction in promotional spending for Celebrex in the second half of 2014 attributable to the aforementioned anticipated multi-source generic competition in the U.S. beginning in December 2014.
Adjusted Research and development expenses: The impact from the $80 million upfront payment to Cellectis associated with the global strategic collaboration announced on June 18, 2014, as well as higher expected expenses related to the planned acceleration of certain late-stage clinical programs, including palbociclib and bococizumab, among other programs.
Adjusted Other (income)/deductions: The favorable impacts of lower expected net interest expense over the remainder of 2014 (as compared to that assumed in connection with our original financial guidance) as well as gains realized in the first six months of 2014 on sales of product rights and of investments in equity securities, among various other factors.
Reported Diluted EPS: The negative impact from charges related to certain legal matters, primarily related to Neurontin, incurred in the first quarter of 2014.
(c) 
For an understanding of Adjusted income and its components and Adjusted diluted EPS (all of which are non-GAAP financial measures), see the "Adjusted Income" section of this MD&A.
The following table provides a reconciliation of 2014 Adjusted income and Adjusted diluted EPS guidance to the 2014 Reported net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. and Reported diluted EPS attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders guidance:
 
 
Full-Year 2014 Guidance
(BILLIONS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
Net Income(a)
 
Diluted EPS(a)
Adjusted income/diluted EPS guidance(b)
 
$14.1 - $14.8
 
$2.20 - $2.30
Purchase accounting impacts of transactions completed as of June 29, 2014
 
(2.8)
 
(0.43)
Restructuring and implementation costs
 
(1.1) - (1.4)
 
(0.17) - (0.22)
Certain other items incurred through June 29, 2014(c)
 
(0.6)
 
(0.09)
Discontinued operations
 
0.1
 
0.01
Reported net income attributable to Pfizer Inc./diluted EPS guidance
 
$9.4 - $10.4
 
$1.47 - $1.62
(a) 
Does not assume the completion of any business-development transactions not completed as of June 29, 2014, including any one-time upfront payments associated with such transactions, except for the $80 million upfront payment to Cellectis. Also excludes the potential effects of the resolution of litigation-related matters not substantially resolved as of June 29, 2014. Exchange rates assumed are a blend of the actual exchange rates in effect through June 29, 2014 and the mid-July 2014 exchange rates for the remainder of the year. Adjusted and reported diluted EPS guidance assumes diluted weighted-average shares outstanding of approximately 6.4 billion shares. Revenues and cost

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of sales from the transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis have been excluded from the applicable Adjusted components of the financial guidance.
(b) 
For an understanding of Adjusted income and Adjusted diluted EPS (which are non-GAAP financial measures), see the “Adjusted Income” section of this MD&A.
(c) 
Primarily reflects the resolution of certain legal matters, primarily Neurontin-related matters.

For additional information about our actual and anticipated costs and cost savings associated with our cost-reduction initiatives and our new global commercial structure, see the “Costs and Expenses––Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives” section of this MD&A.

Our 2014 financial guidance is subject to a number of factors and uncertainties—as described in the “Our Operating Environment”, “Our Strategy” and “Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results” sections of this MD&A; the “Our Operating Environment” and “Our Strategy” sections of our 2013 Financial Report, which was filed as Exhibit 13 to our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K; and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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ANALYSIS OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

REVENUES AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS

Revenues––Overview
The following table provides worldwide revenues by operating segment and geographic area:
 
 
Worldwide
 
U.S.
 
International
 
World-
wide
 
U.S.
 
Inter-
national
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
% Change in Revenues
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Segments(a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GIP
 
$
3,547

 
$
3,726

 
$
1,614

 
$
1,808

 
$
1,933

 
$
1,918

 
(5
)
 
(11
)
 
1

VOC
 
2,579

 
2,263

 
1,136

 
938

 
1,443

 
1,325

 
14

 
21

 
9

GEP
 
6,513

 
6,921

 
2,105

 
2,329

 
4,408

 
4,592

 
(6
)
 
(10
)
 
(4
)
 
 
12,639

 
12,910

 
4,855

 
5,075

 
7,784

 
7,835

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
Other(b)
 
134

 
63

 
51

 
15

 
83

 
48

 
113

 
*

 
73

Total revenues
 
$
12,773

 
$
12,973

 
$
4,906

 
$
5,090

 
$
7,867

 
$
7,883

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Biopharmaceutical
 
$
11,727

 
$
12,110

 
$
4,406

 
$
4,738

 
$
7,321

 
$
7,372

 
(3
)
 
(7
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Operating Segments(a):
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

GIP
 
$
6,623

 
$
7,032

 
$
2,941

 
$
3,353

 
$
3,682

 
$
3,679

 
(6
)
 
(12
)
 

VOC
 
4,753

 
4,453

 
2,137

 
1,932

 
2,616

 
2,521

 
7

 
11

 
4

GEP
 
12,503

 
13,782

 
4,009

 
4,685

 
8,494

 
9,097

 
(9
)
 
(14
)
 
(7
)
 
 
23,879

 
25,267

 
9,087

 
9,970

 
14,792

 
15,297

 
(5
)
 
(9
)
 
(3
)
Other(b)
 
247

 
116

 
94

 
34

 
153

 
82

 
113

 
*

 
87

Total revenues
 
$
24,126

 
$
25,383

 
$
9,181

 
$
10,004

 
$
14,945

 
$
15,379

 
(5
)
 
(8
)
 
(3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Biopharmaceutical
 
$
22,206

 
$
23,656

 
$
8,293

 
$
9,255

 
$
13,913

 
$
14,401

 
(6
)
 
(10
)
 
(3
)
(a) 
GIP = the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment; VOC = the Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment; and GEP = the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment.
(b) 
Includes revenues generated from Pfizer CentreSource, our contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemical sales organization, and also includes, in 2014, the revenues related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis.
* Calculation not meaningful.

Biopharmaceutical revenues

Worldwide biopharmaceutical revenues were $11.7 billion for the second quarter of 2014 and $22.2 billion for the first six months of 2014, a decrease of $383 million and $1.5 billion, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. In addition to the operational factors noted in the "Our 2014 Performance" section of this MD&A, foreign exchange unfavorably impacted biopharmaceutical revenues by $419 million, or 2%, in the first six months of 2014. Foreign exchange did not have a significant impact on biopharmaceutical revenues in the second quarter of 2014.

Geographically,
in the U.S., biopharmaceutical revenues decreased $332 million, or 7%, in the second quarter of 2014 and decreased $962 million, or 10%, in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, reflecting, among other things:
lower Alliance revenues, primarily due to Enbrel, reflecting the expiration of the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement in October 2013 (approximately $402 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $753 million in the first six months of 2014), and Spiriva, reflecting the final-year terms, and termination on April 29, 2014, of the co-promotion collaboration, which, per the terms of the collaboration agreement, resulted in a decline of our share of Spiriva revenue (approximately $101 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $250 million in the first six months of 2014); and
lower revenues from Detrol LA due to loss of exclusivity (approximately $88 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $190 million in the first six months of 2014), and lower revenues from Lipitor (approximately $112 million in the first six months of 2014),

53


partially offset by:
the strong performance of Lyrica (approximately $110 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $186 million in the first six months of 2014) as well as the growth of Xeljanz, Prevnar, Eliquis, Xalkori and Celebrex (approximately $184 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $260 million in the first six months of 2014).
in our international markets, biopharmaceutical revenues decreased $51 million, or 1%, in the second quarter of 2014 and decreased $488 million, or 3%, in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013. Operationally, revenues increased $25 million in the second quarter of 2014 and decreased $69 million, or relatively flat as a percentage of revenues for both the second quarter and six month periods in 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013 reflecting, among other things:
lower revenues as a result of the loss of exclusivity and subsequent multi-source generic competition for Viagra in most major European markets and Lyrica in Canada (approximately $92 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $200 million in the first six months of 2014);
the operational decline of certain products, including Norvasc, Xalabrands, Zithromax and Effexor, in developed international markets, and Sutent in China (approximately $75 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $139 million for the first six months of 2014);
lower Alliance revenues (approximately $38 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $104 million in the first six months of 2014), primarily due to the expiration of the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel, the ongoing termination of the Spiriva collaboration agreement in certain countries, the loss of exclusivity for Aricept in Canada (primarily impacting the second quarter of 2014) and the termination of the co-promotion agreement for Aricept in Japan in December 2012 (primarily impacting the first six months of 2014); and
the continued erosion of branded Lipitor in most international developed markets (approximately $45 million for the second quarter of 2014 and $75 million for the first six months of 2014),
partially offset by:
the operational growth of Xeljanz, Prevnar and Celebrex as well as the contribution from the collaboration with Mylan Inc. to market generic drugs in Japan (approximately $108 million for the second quarter of 2014 and $155 million in the first six months of 2014); and
higher revenues for Enbrel outside Canada, Lyrica in developed markets, and the performance of recently launched products Xalkori and Inlyta (collectively, up approximately $125 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $273 million in the first six months of 2014).
The unfavorable impact of foreign exchange on international biopharmaceutical revenues of 1%, or approximately $77 million, in the second quarter of 2014 and 3%, or approximately $419 million, in the first six months of 2014 also contributed to a decrease in biopharmaceutical revenues from our international markets.
During the second quarter of 2014, international biopharmaceutical revenues represented 62.4% of total biopharmaceutical revenues, compared to 60.9% in the second quarter of 2013. During the first six months of 2014, international biopharmaceutical revenues represented 62.7% of total biopharmaceutical revenues, compared with 60.9% in the first six months of 2013.
For additional information about operating segment revenues, see the "Analysis of Operating Segment Information" section of this MD&A.

Rebates and Chargebacks

As is typical in the biopharmaceutical industry, our gross product sales are subject to a variety of deductions, that generally are estimated and recorded in the same period that the revenues are recognized and primarily represent rebates and discounts to government agencies, wholesalers, distributors and managed care organizations with respect to our pharmaceutical products. These deductions represent estimates of the related obligations and, as such, judgment and knowledge of market conditions and practice are required when estimating the impact of these sales deductions on gross sales for a reporting period.
Historically, our adjustments to actual results have not been material to our overall business. On a quarterly basis, our adjustments to actual results generally have been less than 1% of biopharmaceutical net sales and can result in either a net increase or a net decrease in income. Product-specific rebate charges, however, can have a significant impact on year-over-year individual product growth trends.


54


The following table provides information about deductions from revenues:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Medicaid and related state program rebates(a)
 
$
48

 
$
141


$
220

 
$
293

Medicare rebates(a)
 
265

 
177


505

 
333

Performance-based contract rebates(a), (b)
 
558

 
485


1,071

 
962

Chargebacks(c)
 
959

 
830


1,792

 
1,823

Sales allowances(d)
 
1,040

 
1,002


1,981

 
2,029

Sales returns/Cash discounts
 
330

 
280

 
572

 
524

Total(e)
 
$
3,200

 
$
2,915

 
$
6,141

 
$
5,964

(a) 
Rebates are product-specific and, therefore, for any given year are impacted by the mix of products sold.
(b) 
Performance-based contract rebates include contract rebates with managed care customers within the U.S., including health maintenance organizations and pharmacy benefit managers, who receive rebates based on the achievement of contracted performance terms and claims under these contracts. Outside the U.S., performance-based contract rebates include rebates to wholesalers/distributors based on achievement of contracted performance for specific products or sales milestones.
(c) 
Chargebacks primarily represent reimbursements to wholesalers for honoring contracted prices to third parties.
(d) 
Sales allowances primarily represent pharmaceutical rebates, discounts and price reductions that are contractual or legislatively mandated outside the U.S.
(e) 
For the three months ended June 29, 2014, associated with the following segments: GIP ($0.7 billion); VOC ($0.3 billion); and GEP ($2.2 billion). For the three months ended June 30, 2013, associated with the following segments: GIP ($0.7 billion); VOC ($0.2 billion); and GEP ($2.0 billion). For the six months ended June 29, 2014, associated with the following segments: GIP ($1.4 billion); VOC ($0.5 billion); and GEP ($4.2 billion). For the six months ended June 30, 2013, associated with the following segments: GIP ($1.3 billion); VOC ($0.5 billion); and GEP segment ($4.2 billion).

The total rebates and chargebacks for the second quarter of 2014 increased compared to the same period in 2013, primarily as a result of:
an increase in sales chargebacks on certain branded and generic products sold by our Greenstone unit due to increasing competitive pressures;
an increase in performance-based contract rebates as a result of contract arrangements and incentives, primarily in Europe; and
an increase in Medicare rebates due to higher volume in the Medicare patient population,
partially offset by:
a decrease in Medicaid and related state program rebates primarily as a result of a decrease in Managed Medicaid estimated rebates.

The total rebates and chargebacks for the first six months of 2014 increased compared to the same period in 2013, primarily as a result of:
an increase in Medicare rebates due to higher volume in the Medicare patient population; and
an increase in performance-based contract rebates as a result of contract arrangements and incentives, primarily in Europe and China,
partially offset by:
a decrease in Medicaid and related state program rebates, primarily as a result of a decrease in Managed Medicaid estimated rebates.
Our accruals for Medicaid rebates, Medicare rebates, performance-based contract rebates, sales allowances and chargebacks totaled $3.0 billion as of June 29, 2014, of which approximately $2.0 billion is included in Other current liabilities and approximately $1.0 billion is included against Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our accruals for Medicaid rebates, Medicare rebates, performance-based contract rebates, sales allowances and chargebacks totaled $3.3 billion as of December 31, 2013, of which approximately $2.3 billion is included in Other current liabilities and approximately $1.0 billion is included against Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

55


Revenues—Major Biopharmaceutical Products
The following table provides detailed revenue information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
 
 
June 29,
2014

 
% Change(b)

 
June 29,
2014

 
% Change(b)

PRODUCT
PRIMARY INDICATIONS
 
Business(a)
 
 
 
 
Lyrica(c)
Epilepsy, post-herpetic neuralgia and diabetic peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, neuropathic pain due to spinal cord injury
 
GIP/GEP
 
$
1,315

 
16

 
$
2,465

 
12

Prevnar family
Vaccines for prevention of pneumococcal disease
 
V
 
1,097

 
13

 
2,024

 
7

Enbrel (Outside the U.S. and Canada)
Rheumatoid, juvenile rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis and ankylosing spondylitis
 
GIP
 
977

 
2

 
1,891

 
3

Celebrex
Arthritis pain and inflammation, acute pain
 
GEP
 
762

 
7

 
1,386

 
1

Lipitor
Reduction of LDL cholesterol
 
GEP
 
543

 
-

 
1,000

 
(15
)
Viagra(d)
Erectile dysfunction
 
GEP/GIP
 
427

 
(12
)
 
801

 
(15
)
Zyvox
Bacterial infections
 
GEP
 
348

 
1

 
669

 
(3
)
Sutent
Advanced and/or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), refractory gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
 
O
 
310

 
(1
)
 
578

 
(6
)
Norvasc
Hypertension
 
GEP
 
282

 
(10
)
 
560

 
(9
)
Premarin family
Symptoms of menopause
 
GEP
 
274

 
-

 
522

 
1

BeneFIX
Hemophilia
 
GIP
 
227

 
5

 
428

 
5

Vfend
Fungal infections
 
GEP
 
221

 
25

 
398

 
9

Pristiq
Depression
 
GEP
 
198

 
12

 
370

 
8

Genotropin
Replacement of human growth hormone
 
GIP
 
194

 
(2
)
 
360

 
(7
)
Chantix/Champix
An aid to smoking cessation treatment
 
GIP
 
170

 
2

 
317

 
(5
)
Refacto AF/Xyntha
Hemophilia
 
GIP
 
171

 
17

 
316

 
11

Xalatan/Xalacom
Glaucoma and ocular hypertension
 
GEP
 
128

 
(13
)
 
247

 
(16
)
Medrol
Inflammation
 
GEP
 
115

 
(7
)
 
221

 
(6
)
Zoloft
Depression and certain anxiety disorders
 
GEP
 
104

 
(5
)
 
205

 
(9
)
Xalkori
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive non-small cell lung cancer
 
O
 
108

 
61

 
196

 
63

Inlyta
Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
 
O
 
101

 
42

 
189

 
41

Relpax
Treats the symptoms of migraine headache
 
GEP
 
98

 
4

 
185

 
3

Sulperazon
Antibiotic
 
GEP
 
92

 
26

 
180

 
25

Effexor
Depression and certain anxiety disorders
 
GEP
 
96

 
(23
)
 
178

 
(23
)
Fragmin
Anticoagulant
 
GEP
 
95

 
1

 
176

 
(2
)
Rapamune
Prevention of organ rejection in kidney transplantation
 
GIP
 
87

 
1

 
175

 
3

Zithromax/Zmax
Bacterial infections
 
GEP
 
76

 
(8
)
 
168

 
(16
)
Tygacil
Antibiotic
 
GEP
 
82

 
(11
)
 
156

 
(13
)
EpiPen
Epinephrine injection used in treatment of life-threatening allergic reactions
 
GEP
 
89

 
22

 
152

 
5

Zosyn/Tazocin
Antibiotic
 
GEP
 
75

 
(26
)
 
149

 
(21
)
Revatio
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
 
GEP
 
68

 
(13
)
 
144

 
(4
)
Toviaz
Overactive bladder
 
GIP
 
79

 
22

 
142

 
21

Cardura
Hypertension/Benign prostatic hyperplasia
 
GEP
 
68

 
(9
)
 
134

 
(11
)
Xanax/Xanax XR
Anxiety disorders
 
GEP
 
68

 
5

 
127

 
(6
)
Inspra
High blood pressure
 
GEP
 
62

 
5

 
123

 
11

Xeljanz
Rheumatoid arthritis
 
GIP
 
68

 
*

 
120

 
*

Somavert
Acromegaly
 
GIP
 
59

 
7

 
109

 
6

Neurontin
Seizures
 
GEP
 
58

 
4

 
107

 
(1
)
Unasyn
Injectable antibacterial
 
GEP
 
54

 
2

 
100

 
(8
)
Diflucan
Fungal infections
 
GEP
 
46

 
(23
)
 
98

 
(7
)
Protonix/Pantoprazole
Short-term treatment of erosive esophagitis associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
 
GEP
 
50

 
4

 
98

 
3

Detrol/Detrol LA
Overactive bladder
 
GEP
 
57

 
(63
)
 
94

 
(69
)
Depo-Provera
Contraceptive
 
GEP
 
40

 
(25
)
 
93

 
3

BMP2
Development of bone and cartilage
 
GIP
 
51

 
(23
)
 
90

 
(19
)
Alliance revenues(e)
Various
 
GEP/GIP
 
235

 
(69
)
 
448

 
(70
)
All other biopharmaceutical(f)
Various
 
GIP/GEP/V/O
 
1,802

 
(9
)
 
3,517

 
(8
)
All other GIP(f)
 
 
GIP
 
131

 
(11
)
 
237

 
(12
)
All other GEP(f)
 
 
GEP
 
1,620

 
(9
)
 
3,187

 
(9
)
All other V/O(f)
 
 
V/O
 
51

 
16

 
93

 
19


56


(a) 
Indicates the business to which the revenues relate. GIP = the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment; V = the Global Vaccines business; O = the Global Oncology business; and GEP = the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment.
(b) 
As compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, as applicable.
(c) 
Lyrica revenues from all of Europe are included in GEP. All other Lyrica revenues are included in GIP.
(d) 
Viagra revenues from the U.S. and Canada are included in GIP. All other Viagra revenues are included in GEP.
(e) 
Includes Enbrel (GIP, in the U.S. and Canada through October 31, 2013), Spiriva (GEP), Rebif (GIP), Aricept (GEP) and Eliquis (GIP).
(f) 
All other GIP, All other GEP and All other V/O are subsets of All other biopharmaceutical revenues.
* Calculation not meaningful.
Certain amounts and percentages may reflect rounding adjustments.


57


Revenues––Selected Product Descriptions

Lyrica (GIP/GEP) is indicated in the U.S. for three neuropathic pain conditions, fibromyalgia and adjunctive therapy for adult patients with partial onset seizures. In certain countries outside the U.S., indications include neuropathic pain (peripheral and central), fibromyalgia, adjunctive treatment of epilepsy and generalized anxiety disorder. Worldwide revenues for Lyrica increased 16% in the second quarter of 2014, and 12% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.
In the U.S., revenues increased 22% in the second quarter of 2014, and 20% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, driven by increased investment in effective direct-to-consumer advertising combined with strong field force performance and the recent promotional launch of new data demonstrating efficacy in treating fibromyalgia patients receiving antidepressants for their co-morbid depression, despite continued competition from generic versions of competitive medicines.
Internationally, Lyrica revenues increased 11% in the second quarter of 2014, and 6% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, with the growth due to a focus on enhancing diagnosis and treatment rates of neuropathic back pain, and expediting the identification and appropriate treatment of generalized anxiety disorder in the EU, physician education regarding neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in Japan and an effective direct-to-consumer campaign to increase awareness in Japan. In addition, growth was driven by gaining reimbursement in Australia and an effective multi-channel direct-to-consumer campaign driving an increase in visits to physicians. Foreign exchange had a favorable impact on international revenues of 1% in the second quarter 2014, and an unfavorable impact of 1% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.
Worldwide revenues from Lyrica in our GIP segment increased operationally 16% in the second quarter of 2014 and 14% in the first six months of 2014, and in our GEP segment, revenues from Lyrica increased operationally 13% in the second quarter of 2014 and 10% in the first six months of 2014.
Prevnar family of products (V) consists of Prevnar 13/Prevenar 13 and Prevnar/Prevenar (7-valent), our pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for the prevention of various syndromes of pneumococcal disease. Overall, worldwide revenues for the Prevnar family of products increased 13% in the second quarter of 2014, and 7% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.
In the U.S., revenues for the Prevnar family of products increased 12% in the second quarter of 2014, and 8% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, mainly due to price increases and government purchasing patterns, and increased demand, primarily driven by the additional market penetration for Prevnar 13 for adults.
Internationally, revenues for the Prevnar family of products increased 14% in the second quarter of 2014, and 5% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily reflecting increased shipments associated with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization as well as the timing of government purchases in various emerging markets. Foreign exchange had an unfavorable impact on international revenues of 1% in the second quarter 2014, and an unfavorable impact of 3% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.

On February 24, 2014, we announced the top-line results of the Community-Acquired Pneumonia Immunization Trial in Adults (CAPiTA), which was conducted in order to fulfill requirements in connection with the FDA’s approval of the Prevnar 13 adult indication under its accelerated approval program. This study of approximately 85,000 subjects evaluated the efficacy of Prevnar 13 in adults age 65 and older. CAPiTA met its primary clinical objective, which was efficacy against a first episode of vaccine-type, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). It also met both of its secondary clinical objectives, which were efficacy against (i) a first episode of non-bacteremic/non-invasive, vaccine-type CAP and (ii) a first episode of vaccine-type, invasive pneumococcal disease. We are in the process of sharing the CAPiTA data with U.S. and worldwide regulatory authorities and vaccine technical committees to help inform any decisions regarding potential Prevnar 13 label and recommendation updates. We made submissions of this data to the FDA and EU regulatory authorities in July 2014. We expect to complete submissions to other worldwide regulatory authorities during the third quarter of 2014. We expect that the CAPiTA data will be an important component in any consideration of potential updated or new recommendations for adults and that other key factors, such as the current burden of pneumococcal disease in adults, also will be taken into consideration. We discussed with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) at their scheduled June 2014 meeting the results of the CAPiTA data as well as other considerations regarding a potential expanded recommendation for Prevnar 13 use among adults. We look forward to continued dialogue with the ACIP as well as its decision on a potential expanded recommendation at a meeting scheduled for August 13, 2014.


58


On June 20, 2014, Prevenar 13 was approved in Japan for adults 65 years of age and older for the prevention of pneumococcal disease caused by 13 S. pneumoniae serotypes covered by the vaccine.

Enbrel (GIP, outside of the U.S. and Canada), for the treatment of moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis, polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis and ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis affecting the spine, recorded an increase in worldwide revenues, excluding the U.S. and Canada, of 2% in the second quarter of 2014, and 3% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013. Results were favorably impacted by continued market leadership in rheumatoid arthritis. Foreign exchange had a favorable impact of 1% in the second quarter of 2014 and an unfavorable impact of 1% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.
The co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement with Amgen Inc. (Amgen), under which we co-promoted Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada and shared in the profits from Enbrel sales in those countries, and which we included in Alliance revenues through October 31, 2013, expired on that date and, subject to the terms of the agreement, we are entitled to a royalty stream for 36 months thereafter, which has been and is expected to continue to be significantly less than our share of Enbrel profits from U.S. and Canadian sales prior to the expiration. The royalties paid to us during the 36-month period are and will be included in Other (income)/deductions––net rather than in Revenues in our consolidated statements of income from November 1, 2013. Following the end of the royalty period, we are not entitled to any further revenues from Enbrel sales in the U.S. and Canada. Our exclusive rights to Enbrel outside the U.S. and Canada will not be affected by the expiration of the co-promotion agreement with Amgen.
Celebrex (GEP), indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis worldwide and for the management of acute pain in adults in the U.S., Japan and certain other markets, recorded an increase in worldwide revenues of 7% in the second quarter of 2014, and 1% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to favorable pricing in the U.S. and strong demand from the lower back pain indication in Japan, partially offset by share erosion in the U.S. and the developed markets in Europe.
In the U.S., revenues increased 9% in the second quarter of 2014, and 2% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to price increases and overall market growth, partially offset by continued share erosion, retailer inventory reductions, and higher rebates than those a year ago.
Internationally, Celebrex revenues increased 2% in the second quarter of 2014, and decreased 1% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013. Strong operational performance in international markets in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, was driven by growth in Japan (strong performance in the low back pain and osteoarthritis indications), South Korea (maintaining share despite competition), and in emerging markets, partially offset by lower revenues in the developed markets in Europe due to price reductions as governments continue to address their budget deficits. Foreign exchange had an unfavorable impact on international revenues of 3% in the second quarter of 2014, and 5% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.
Lipitor (GEP) is for the treatment of elevated LDL-cholesterol levels in the blood. Lipitor has lost exclusivity and faces generic competition in all major markets. Branded Lipitor recorded worldwide revenues of $543 million, relatively unchanged in the second quarter of 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to continued brand erosion in the U.S. and developed markets due to generic competition, offset by operational increases in emerging markets, primarily in China. Revenues were $1.0 billion, or a decrease of 15%, in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, due to:
the impact of loss of exclusivity;
the continuing impact of an intensely competitive lipid-lowering market with competition from generics and branded products worldwide; and
the increased payer pressure worldwide, including the need for flexible rebate policies,
partially offset by:
lower rebates in the U.S.
Geographically,
in the U.S., revenues increased 12% in the second quarter of 2014, and decreased 43% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013; and
in our international markets, revenues decreased 3% in the second quarter of 2014, and 7% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013. Foreign exchange had an unfavorable impact on international revenues of 2% in the second quarter of 2014, and 2% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.

59


Viagra (GEP/GIP) is indicated for the treatment for erectile dysfunction. Viagra worldwide revenues decreased 12% in the second quarter of 2014, and 15% in the first six months, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to a decrease in international revenues. International (GEP) revenues decreased 31% in the second quarter, and 35% in the first six months, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to the entry of generics in developed Europe. Loss of exclusivity for Viagra in major European markets occurred in late-June 2013. Revenues in the U.S. (GIP) increased 3% in the second quarter of 2014, and 1% in the first six months, compared to the same periods in 2013.
Zyvox (GEP) is the world’s best-selling branded agent among those used to treat serious Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant staphylococcus-aureus. Zyvox worldwide revenues increased 1% in the second quarter of 2014, and decreased 3% in the first six months, compared to the same periods in 2013. The decrease in the first six months of 2014 was primarily due to a prolonged supply interruption of Zyvox IV in China that is expected to continue through 2014. Foreign exchange had a favorable impact on international revenues of 1% in the second quarter of 2014, and an unfavorable impact of 2% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.
Sutent (O) is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, including metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC); gastrointestinal stromal tumors after disease progression on, or intolerance to, imatinib mesylate; and advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. Sutent worldwide revenues decreased 1% in the second quarter of 2014, and 6% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, as a result of competitive pressure, timing of sales in emerging markets, a change in purchasing patterns in the U.S., and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange of 1% in the second quarter of 2014 and 1% in the first six months of 2014, partially offset by price increases in the U.S. and increased market share in Japan and South Korea.
Norvasc (GEP) is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. Norvasc worldwide revenues decreased 10% in the second quarter of 2014, and 9% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, and reflects, among other factors, generic erosion in Japan and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange of 2% in the second quarter of 2014 and 3% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.
Our Premarin family of products (GEP) helps women address moderate-to-severe menopausal symptoms. Premarin worldwide revenues were flat in the second quarter of 2014, and increased 1% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013. Revenues in the U.S. were favorably impacted by the launch of a new Women's Health-focused sales force, increased marketing support, and a cross-franchise price increase, and unfavorably impacted by prescription volume declines for Premarin Family Oral brands.
BeneFIX and ReFacto AF/Xyntha (GIP) are hemophilia products using state-of-the-art manufacturing that assist patients with their lifelong bleeding disorders. BeneFIX recorded an increase in worldwide revenues of 5% in both the second quarter and first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to greater consumption and price increases in the U.S. Increased consumption and patient demand contributed to growth in several EU countries.
ReFacto AF/Xyntha recorded a 17% increase in worldwide revenues in the second quarter of 2014, and an 11% increase in worldwide revenues in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, as a result of continued competitive patient conversions and hospital utilization in the U.S. and also due to government purchases in Middle Eastern countries.
Pristiq (GEP) is approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder in the U.S. and in various other countries. Pristiq has also been approved for treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause in Thailand, Mexico, the Philippines and Ecuador. Pristiq recorded an increase in worldwide revenues of 12% in the second quarter of 2014, and 8% in the first six months, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to prescription growth in the emerging markets, Canada and Australia, as well as a price increase in the U.S.
Chantix/Champix (GIP) is an aid to smoking-cessation treatment in adults 18 years of age and older. Worldwide revenues increased 2% in the second quarter of 2014, and decreased 5% in the first six months, compared to the same periods in 2013. Revenues in the U.S. increased 18% in the second quarter of 2014, and 8% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to price increases, partially offset by competition from OTC competitors, mainly Nicorette and a movement by smokers to e-cigarettes. International revenues decreased 13% in the second quarter of 2014, and 18% in the first six months, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to overall market decline across several key markets as a result of a challenging macro-economic environment, strong competitive pressure from aggressive Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) consumer promotion and the widespread availability of e-cigarettes and use of prescription medication, as well as the lingering impact from previous negative media exposure and the unfavorable impact on international revenues of foreign exchange of 3% in the second quarter of 2014 and 4% in the first six months of 2014.

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Xalkori (O), for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive, is now approved in 75 countries, including the U.S., EU (conditional), Japan, South Korea, Canada, Australia and Switzerland, as well as in many emerging markets, including China, Russia, Mexico, India and Turkey. Xalkori recorded worldwide revenues of $108 million in the second quarter of 2014, an increase of 61%, and $196 million in the first six months of 2014, an increase of 63%, compared to the same periods in 2013 as a result of (i) an increase in diagnostic rates for the ALK gene abnormality, which has led to more patients being treated, as well as an extended duration of therapy, and an increase in market share, driving the number of prescriptions up and (ii) price increases in the U.S.
Inlyta (O), for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after failure of a prior systemic treatment, is now approved in 65 countries, including the U.S., EU, Switzerland, Japan, Canada, Australia, South Korea and some emerging markets, including Russia, Mexico and Turkey (exact indications vary by region). Inlyta recorded worldwide revenues of $101 million in the second quarter of 2014, an increase of 42%, and $189 million in the first six months of 2014, an increase of 41%, compared to the same periods in 2013, due to recent launches and additional share uptake. International revenues increased 56% in the second quarter, and 63% in the first six months, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to strong growth in developed markets in Europe, where a large proportion of oncologists are prescribing Inlyta. Foreign exchange had an unfavorable impact on international revenues of 2% in the second quarter of 2014 and 6% in the first six months of 2014.
Xeljanz (GIP) was approved in the U.S. in November 2012 and in various other countries in 2013 for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis. It has experienced consistent month-to-month growth in the U.S., where total prescription volume grew 24% in the second quarter of 2014, compared to the first quarter of 2014. Xeljanz recorded worldwide revenues of $68 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $120 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to $22 million and $33 million in the same periods in 2013, virtually all in the U.S., primarily driven by the FDA approval for a label update in February 2014 to include data on radiographic progression, which strengthens the clinical profile of Xeljanz as well as positive consumer awareness. Xeljanz also has been approved in Colombia, Uruguay, Chile, Taiwan, Bolivia, Guatemala, Philippines, and Ecuador.
Alliance revenues (GEP/GIP) worldwide decreased 69% in the second quarter of 2014, and 70% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, mainly due to:
the expiration or near-term expiration of the co-promotion collaboration for Spiriva (GEP) in Japan, the U.S. (where the collaboration expired in April 2014), and certain European countries combined with the expiration of the collaboration in Australia, Canada and South Korea, which resulted in a decrease in Pfizer's share of Spiriva revenues of $127 million in the second quarter of 2014, and $303 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013;
the loss of exclusivity for Aricept in Canada in December 2013, which resulted in a decrease in revenues of approximately $28 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, and combined with the termination of the co-promotion agreement for Aricept (GEP) in Japan in December 2012, resulted in a decrease in Pfizer's share of Aricept revenues of approximately $59 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same period in 2013; and
the expiration of the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada in October 2013, which resulted in a decrease of $428 million in the second quarter of 2014, and $804 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013. (While Enbrel alliance revenues declined $428 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $804 million in the first six months of 2014, we received royalty income from Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada of $124 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $261 million in the first six months of 2014, which is recorded in Other (income)/deductionsnet in the condensed consolidated statements on income. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/DeductionsNet.)
See the “Our Operating Environment—Intellectual Property Rights and Collaboration/Licensing Rights" section of our 2013 Financial Report, which was filed as Exhibit 13 to our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for information regarding the expiration of various contract rights relating to Aricept, Spiriva, Enbrel and Rebif.
On April 29, 2014, the 10-year alliance between Boehringer Ingelheim and Pfizer for the promotion and marketing of Spiriva in the U.S. came to an end. Boehringer Ingelheim now exclusively markets and supplies Spiriva in the U.S.
Eliquis (apixaban) (GIP) is being jointly developed and commercialized by Pfizer and Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS). In 2012, Eliquis (apixaban) was approved to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the 27 countries of the EU, plus Iceland and Norway, Canada, Japan and the U.S. To date, we have launched that indication for Eliquis in the U.S., 23 EU markets, Canada and Australia. The two companies share

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commercialization expenses and profit/losses equally on a global basis. While we are the third entrant in this market, we believe we have a differentiated product profile and continue to invest in medical education, peer-to-peer programs to assist physicians in understanding the data, and direct-to-consumer advertising in the U.S. We have seen increased prescribing by cardiologists and primary care providers compared to prior periods.
Embeda (GIP)—In November 2013, we announced that the FDA had approved a prior approval supplement for an update to the Embeda manufacturing process. This update addressed the pre-specified stability requirement that led to the voluntary recall of Embeda from the market in March 2011. We anticipate returning Embeda to the market in early 2015.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies for a discussion of recent developments concerning patent and product litigation relating to certain of the products discussed above.

Product Developments

We continue to invest in R&D to provide potential future sources of revenues through the development of new products, as well as through additional uses for in-line and alliance products. Notwithstanding our efforts, there are no assurances as to when, or if, we will receive regulatory approval for additional indications for existing products or any of our other products in development.

We continue to transform our global R&D organization and pursue strategies intended to improve innovation and overall productivity in R&D to achieve a sustainable pipeline that will deliver value in the near term and over time. Our R&D priorities include delivering a pipeline of differentiated therapies with the greatest scientific and commercial promise, innovating new capabilities that can position Pfizer for long-term leadership and creating new models for biomedical collaboration that will expedite the pace of innovation and productivity. To that end, our research primarily focuses on six high-priority areas that have a mix of small molecules and large molecules—immunology and inflammation; cardiovascular and metabolic diseases; oncology; vaccines; neuroscience and pain; and rare diseases. Another area of focus is biosimilars.

Our development pipeline, which is updated quarterly, can be found at www.pfizer.com/pipeline. It includes an overview of our research and a list of compounds in development with targeted indication, phase of development and, for late-stage programs, mechanism of action. The information currently in our development pipeline is as of August 7, 2014.

Among our new drug candidates in late-stage development is palbociclib (PD-0332991), an oral and selective reversible inhibitor of the CDK 4 and 6 kinases under investigation for the treatment of patients with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2- negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer, recurrent advanced breast cancer and high-risk early breast cancer. On February 3, 2014, we announced that PALOMA-1, the randomized Phase 2 trial of palbociclib achieved its primary endpoint by demonstrating a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival for the combination of palbociclib and letrozole compared with letrozole alone in post-menopausal women with ER+, HER2- locally advanced or newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer. Adverse events observed for the palbociclib arm were consistent with the known adverse event profile for this combination. In June 2014, we initiated a rolling submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA seeking approval for palbociclib, combined with letrozole, as a first-line systemic treatment for post-menopausal women with ER+, HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. The submission is based on the final results of PALOMA-1. We expect to complete the submission in August 2014.

The following series of tables provides information about significant regulatory actions by, and filings pending with, the FDA and regulatory authorities in the EU and Japan, as well as additional indications and new drug candidates in late-stage development.
RECENT FDA APPROVALS
PRODUCT
INDICATION
DATE APPROVED
Eliquis (Apixaban)(a)
Prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which may lead to pulmonary embolism (PE), in adult patients who have undergone hip or knee replacement surgery
March 2014
Duavee (Conjugated Estrogens/Bazedoxifene)(b)

Treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause and prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women with a uterus
October 2013
(a) 
This indication for Eliquis (apixaban) was developed and is being commercialized in collaboration with BMS.
(b) 
The FDA approved the 0.45 mg/20 mg dose of Duavee for these indications. We received a "complete response" letter from the FDA with regard to the 0.625 mg/20 mg dose for these indications, and for an indication for the treatment of vulvar and vaginal atrophy.

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PENDING U.S. NEW DRUG APPLICATIONS (NDA) AND SUPPLEMENTAL FILINGS
PRODUCT
INDICATION
DATE FILED*
Eliquis (Apixaban)(a)
Treatment of DVT and PE, and for the reduction in the risk of recurrent DVT and PE
December 2013
Tafamidis meglumine(b)
Treatment of transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy (TTR-FAP)
February 2012
Genotropin Mark VII Multidose Disposable Device (Somatropin rDNA Origin)(c)
Replacement of human growth hormone deficiency
December 2009
Celebrex (Celecoxib)(d)
Chronic pain
October 2009
Remoxy (Oxycodone Hydrochloride)(e)
Management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate
August 2008
Viviant (Bazedoxifene)(f)
Osteoporosis treatment and prevention
August 2006
*
The dates set forth in this column are the dates on which the FDA accepted our submissions.
(a) 
This indication for Eliquis (apixaban) was developed in collaboration with BMS.
(b) 
In May 2012, the FDA's Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee voted that the tafamidis meglumine data provide substantial evidence of efficacy for a surrogate endpoint that is reasonably likely to predict a clinical benefit. In June 2012, the FDA issued a “complete response” letter with respect to the tafamidis NDA. The FDA has requested the completion of a second efficacy study, and also has asked for additional information on the data within the current tafamidis NDA. We continue to work with the FDA to define a path forward.
(c) 
After receiving a “complete response” letter from the FDA for the Genotropin Mark VII multidose disposable device submission, we submitted our response in August 2010. In April 2011, we received a second “complete response” letter from the FDA, and we submitted our response in July 2013. In February 2014, we received a third "complete response" letter from the FDA, and we are working with the FDA to determine next steps.
(d) 
In June 2010, we received a “complete response” letter from the FDA for the Celebrex chronic pain supplemental NDA. The supplemental NDA remains pending while we await the completion of the PRECISION trial, anticipated in 2015, which will inform our next steps. The PRECISION trial is designed to assess the relative long-term cardiovascular safety of Celebrex compared to prescription doses of ibuprofen and naproxen in the treatment of arthritis pain.
(e) 
In 2005, King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (King) entered into an agreement with Pain Therapeutics, Inc. (PT) to develop and commercialize Remoxy. In August 2008, the FDA accepted the NDA for Remoxy that had been submitted by King and PT. In December 2008, the FDA issued a “complete response” letter. In March 2009, King exercised its right under the agreement with PT to assume sole control and responsibility for the development of Remoxy. In December 2010, King resubmitted the NDA for Remoxy with the FDA. In June 2011, we and PT announced that a “complete response” letter had been received from the FDA with regard to the resubmission of the NDA. Having achieved technical milestones related to manufacturing and following guidance received from the FDA earlier in 2013, we announced in October 2013 that we will proceed with the additional clinical studies and other actions required to address the "complete response" letter received in June 2011. These new clinical studies will include, in part, a pivotal bioequivalence study with the modified Remoxy formulation to bridge to the clinical data related to the original Remoxy formulation, and an abuse-potential study with the modified formulation. As previously disclosed, the "complete response" submission is not expected to occur prior to mid-2015.
(f) 
Two “approvable” letters were received by Wyeth in April and December 2007 from the FDA for Viviant (bazedoxifene), for the prevention of post-menopausal osteoporosis, that set forth the additional requirements for approval. In May 2008, Wyeth received an “approvable” letter from the FDA for the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis. The FDA is seeking additional data, and we have been systematically working through these requirements and seeking to address the FDA's concerns. In February 2008, the FDA advised Wyeth that it expects to convene an advisory committee to review the pending NDAs for both the treatment and prevention indications after we submit our response to the “approvable” letters. In view of the recent approval of Duavee by the FDA, we are reassessing the next steps regarding our NDAs for Viviant. In April 2009, Wyeth received approval in the EU for CONBRIZA (the EU trade name for Viviant) for the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis in women at increased risk of fracture.


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REGULATORY APPROVALS AND FILINGS IN THE EU AND JAPAN
PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION OF EVENT
DATE APPROVED
DATE FILED*
Eliquis (Apixaban)(a)
Approval in the EU for treatment of DVT and PE, and prevention of recurrent DVT and PE in adults
July 2014
Prevenar 13 Adult
Approval in Japan for prevention of pneumococcal disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F and 23F) in adults 65 years of age and older
June 2014
__
Bosulif (Bosutinib)
Application filed in Japan for treatment of previously treated chronic myelogenous leukemia
December 2013
Vyndaqel (Tafamidis meglumine)
Approval in Japan as a treatment to delay the peripheral neurological impairment of transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy (TTR-FAP)
September 2013
Conjugated Estrogens/Bazedoxifene
Application filed in the EU for treatment of symptoms associated with menopause and osteoporosis
July 2012
* 
For applications in the EU, the dates set forth in this column are the dates on which the European Medicines Agency (EMA) validated our submissions.
(a)
This indication for Eliquis (apixaban) was developed and is being commercialized in collaboration with BMS.
LATE-STAGE CLINICAL PROGRAMS FOR ADDITIONAL USES AND DOSAGE FORMS
FOR IN-LINE AND IN-REGISTRATION PRODUCTS
PRODUCT
INDICATION
Inlyta (Axitinib)
Oral and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor 1, 2 & 3 for the adjuvant treatment of renal cell carcinoma, which is being developed in collaboration with SFJ Pharmaceuticals Group
Lyrica (Pregabalin)
Peripheral neuropathic pain; CR (once-a-day) dosing
Sutent (Sunitinib)
Adjuvant treatment of renal cell carcinoma
Tofacitinib
A JAK kinase inhibitor for the treatment of psoriasis, ulcerative colitis and psoriatic arthritis
Vyndaqel (Tafamidis meglumine)
Adult symptomatic transthyretin cardiomyopathy
Xalkori (Crizotinib)
An oral ALK and c-Met inhibitor for the first-line treatment of ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer
NEW DRUG CANDIDATES IN LATE-STAGE DEVELOPMENT
CANDIDATE
INDICATION
ALO-02
A Mu-type opioid receptor agonist for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate
Bococizumab (RN316) (PF-04950615)
A monoclonal antibody that inhibits PCSK9 for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular events
Dacomitinib
A pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR activating mutations, which is being developed in collaboration with SFJ Pharmaceuticals Group
Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729)
An oral SGLT2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, which is being developed in collaboration with Merck & Co., Inc.
Inotuzumab ozogamicin
An antibody drug conjugate, consisting of an anti-CD22 monotherapy antibody linked to a cytotoxic agent, calicheamycin, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
MnB rLP2086(a) 
(PF-05212366)
A prophylactic vaccine for prevention of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B invasive disease in adolescents and young adults (ages 10-25)
Palbociclib (PD-0332991)(b)
An oral and selective reversible inhibitor of the CDK 4 and 6 kinases for the first-line treatment of patients with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer, as well as for the treatment of recurrent advanced breast cancer and, in collaboration with the German Breast Group, high-risk early breast cancer
PF-05280014
A potential biosimilar to Trastuzumab. Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds and inhibits HER2 for the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer and gastric cancer
Tanezumab(c)
An anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibody for the treatment of pain (on clinical hold)

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(a) 
In March 2014, we announced that the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy designation to MnB rLP2086. In June 2014, we submitted a Biologics License Application to the FDA for this vaccine candidate, which is pending acceptance by the FDA for filing.
(b) 
On February 3, 2014, we announced that the randomized Phase 2 trial of palbociclib achieved its primary endpoint by demonstrating a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival for the combination of palbociclib and letrozole compared with letrozole alone in post-menopausal women with ER+, HER2- locally advanced or newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer. Adverse events observed for the palbociclib arm were consistent with the known adverse event profile for this combination.
(c) 
The tanezumab program is under a partial clinical hold by the FDA pending our submission of additional nonclinical data. We anticipate submitting that data to the FDA during the first quarter of 2015. Subject to the removal of the partial clinical hold, we are planning to continue development of tanezumab for the treatment of osteoarthritis, chronic low back pain and cancer pain. In October 2013, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Eli Lilly and Company to jointly develop and globally commercialize tanezumab for those indications.

Additional product-related programs are in various stages of discovery and development. Also, see the discussion in the “Our Business Development Initiatives” section of this MD&A.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Cost of Sales
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change
Cost of sales
 
$
2,462

 
$
2,242

 
10
 
$
4,507

 
$
4,505

 
-
As a percentage of Revenues
 
19.3
%
 
17.3
%
 
 
 
18.7
%
 
17.7
%
 
 

Cost of sales increased 10% in the second quarter of 2014 and increased as a percentage of revenues in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013. These increases are primarily due to unfavorable changes in product mix, resulting from, among other things, the loss of Enbrel alliance revenue after October 31, 2013, when the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada expired, the loss of Spiriva alliance revenue in the U.S. as of April 29, 2014, and increased sales of Prevnar at a lower margin to the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization. Cost of sales in the first six months of 2014 were relatively flat compared to the same period in 2013 as the unfavorable impact due to the changes in product mix discussed above was substantially offset by favorable foreign exchange.

Selling, Informational and Administrative (SI&A) Expenses
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
$
3,520

 
$
3,591

 
(2
)
 
$
6,560

 
$
6,808

 
(4
)
As a percentage of Revenues
 
27.6
%
 
27.7
%
 
 
 
27.2
%
 
26.8
%
 
 
SI&A expenses decreased 2% in the second quarter of 2014 and decreased 4% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to:
lower expenses for field force and administration, reflecting the benefits of cost-reduction and productivity initiatives, partly in response to product losses of exclusivity;
for the first six months of 2014, a reduction related to a true-up of the 2013 fee payable to the federal government under the U.S. Healthcare Legislation based on our prior-calendar-year share relative to other companies of branded prescription drug sales to specified government programs; and
the favorable impact of foreign exchange of 1% for both periods,
partially offset by:
increased investments in support of several recent product launches.


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Research and Development (R&D) Expenses
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change
Research and development expenses
 
$
1,759

 
$
1,530

 
15
 
$
3,382

 
$
3,240

 
4
As a percentage of Revenues
 
13.8
%
 
11.8
%
 
 
 
14.0
%
 
12.8
%
 


R&D expenses increased 15% in the second quarter of 2014 and increased 4% in the first six months of 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to costs associated with recently initiated Phase 3 programs for certain new drug candidates as well as for studies of certain products in potential new indications and investment in our portfolio primarily to support acceleration of the meningitis B vaccine and palbociclib development programs.

See also the “Analysis of Operating Segment Information” section of this MD&A.
Our R&D spending is conducted through a number of matrix organizations––Research Units, within our Worldwide Research and Development organization, are generally responsible for research assets (assets that have not yet achieved proof-of-concept); Business Units are generally responsible for development assets (assets that have achieved proof-of-concept); and science-based and other platform-services organizations.

We take a holistic approach to our R&D operations and manage the operations on a total-company basis through our matrix organizations described above. Specifically, a single committee, co-chaired by members of our R&D and commercial organizations, is accountable for aligning resources among all of our R&D projects and for seeking to ensure that our company is focusing its R&D resources in the areas where we believe that we can be most successful and maximize our return on investment. We believe that this approach also serves to maximize accountability and flexibility.

Our Research Units are organized in a variety of ways (by therapeutic area or combinations of therapeutic areas, by discipline, by location, etc.) to enhance flexibility, cohesiveness and focus. Because of our structure, we can rapidly redeploy resources, within a Research Unit, between various projects as necessary because the workforce shares similar skills, expertise and/or focus.

Our platform-services organizations, where a significant portion of our R&D spending occurs, provide technical expertise and other services to the various R&D projects, and are organized into science-based functions such as Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chemistry, Drug Safety, and Development Operations, and non-science-based functions, such as Facilities, Business Technology and Finance. As a result, within each of these functions, we are able to migrate resources among projects, candidates and/or targets in any therapeutic area and in most phases of development, allowing us to react quickly in response to evolving needs.

Generally, we do not disaggregate total R&D expense by development phase or by therapeutic area since, as described above, we do not manage a significant portion of our R&D operations by development phase or by therapeutic area. Further, as we are able to adjust a significant portion of our spending quickly, as conditions change, we believe that any prior-period information about R&D expense by development phase or by therapeutic area would not necessarily be representative of future spending.

Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
Change

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change

Costs associated with acquisitions and cost-reduction/productivity initiatives(a)
 
$
259

 
$
298

 
(13
)
 
$
423

 
$
603

 
(30
)
(a) 
Comprises Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs as well as costs associated with our cost-reduction/productivity initiatives included in Cost of sales, Research and development expenses and/or Selling, informational and administrative expenses, as appropriate.

We can incur significant costs in connection with acquiring, integrating and restructuring businesses and in connection with our global cost-reduction/productivity initiatives. For example:

66


In connection with acquisition activity, we typically incur costs associated with executing the transactions, integrating the acquired operations (which may include expenditures for consulting and the integration of systems and processes), and restructuring the combined company (which may include charges related to employees, assets and activities that will not continue in the combined company); and
In connection with our cost-reduction/productivity initiatives, we typically incur costs and charges associated with site closings and other facility rationalization and optimization actions, workforce reductions and the expansion of shared services, including the development of global systems.

Costs associated with acquisitions and cost-reduction/productivity initiatives decreased 13% in the second quarter of 2014, and decreased 30% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, due to lower costs incurred in most categories: restructuring charges (down $84 million in the second quarter and $139 million in the first six months of 2014), integration costs (down $18 million in the second quarter and $36 million in the first six months of 2014), additional depreciation––asset restructuring (up $33 million in the second quarter and down $28 million in the first six months of 2014) and higher implementation costs (up $30 million in the second quarter and up $23 million in the first six months of 2014). The overall lower costs primarily reflect the fact that we had substantially completed many of the initiatives launched in prior periods.

In early 2014, we announced that we would be incurring costs in 2014-2016 related to new programs: our new global commercial structure reorganization and additional cost-reduction/productivity initiatives. See below for a description of our current programs, expected total costs and expected cost savings. For additional information about the charges, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives.

All of our businesses and functions may be impacted by these actions, including sales and marketing, manufacturing and R&D, as well as groups such as information technology, shared services and corporate operations.

Programs, Expected Total Costs and Expected Cost Savings

In 2014, we have the following initiatives underway:
Manufacturing plant network rationalization and optimization, where execution timelines are necessarily long. Our plant network strategy is expected to result in the exit of ten sites over the next several years. In connection with these activities, during 2014-2016, we expect to incur costs of approximately $450 million associated with prior acquisition activity and costs of approximately $1.5 billion associated with new non-acquisition-related cost-reduction initiatives.
New global commercial structure reorganization, which primarily includes the streamlining of certain functions, the realignment of regional locations and colleagues to support the businesses, as well as implementing the necessary system changes to support future reporting requirements. In connection with this reorganization, during 2014-2016, we expect to incur costs of approximately $350 million.
Other new cost-reduction/productivity initiatives, primarily related to commercial property rationalization and consolidation. In connection with these cost-reduction activities, during 2014-2016, we expect to incur costs of approximately $900 million.
The costs expected to be incurred during 2014-2016, of approximately $3.2 billion in total, include restructuring charges, integration costs, implementation costs and additional depreciation––asset restructuring. Of this amount, we expect that about a quarter of the charges will be non-cash.

The expected ongoing annual cost savings associated with the programs described above, in the aggregate, are estimated to be approximately $2.9 billion by the end of 2016.

The expected costs and costs savings in 2014 associated with these activities are reflected in our financial guidance for 2014. See also the “Our Financial Guidance for 2014” section of this MD&A.

In addition to these major initiatives, we continuously monitor our operations for cost reduction and/or productivity opportunities, especially in light of the losses of exclusivity and the expiration of collaborative arrangements for various products.


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Current-Period Key Activities

In the first six months of 2014, we incurred approximately $423 million in cost-reduction and acquisition-related costs (excluding transaction costs) in connection with the aforementioned programs, primarily associated with our manufacturing and sales operations. For additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives.

Other (Income)/Deductions—Net
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change
Other (income)/deductions––net
 
$
(53
)
 
$
(1,070
)
 
(95
)
 
$
570

 
$
(925
)
 
*
* Calculation not meaningful.
Other (income)/deductions––net changed unfavorably by $1.0 billion in the second quarter of 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to:
the non-recurrence in the second quarter of 2014 of patent litigation settlement income of $1.4 billion in the second quarter of 2013 (for additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net),
partially offset by:
lower asset impairments and related charges (down $127 million) (for additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net); and
higher royalty-related income (up $119 million) primarily due to royalties earned on sales of Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada after October 31, 2013 (for additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net).

Other (income)/deductions––net changed unfavorably by $1.5 billion in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to:
the non-recurrence in the first six months of 2014 of patent litigation settlement income of $1.4 billion in the first six months of 2013 (for additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net);
higher legal charges (up $787 million), primarily due to Neurontin- and Effexor-related matters (for additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net); and
the non-recurrence of a gain of $459 million recorded in the first six months of 2013 associated with the transfer of certain product rights to our 49%-owned equity-method investment in China (for additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2D. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Equity-Method Investments),
partially offset by:
lower asset impairments and related charges (down $410 million) (for additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net);
higher royalty-related income (up $304 million) primarily due to royalties earned on sales of Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada after October 31, 2013 (for additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net); and
higher net gains on asset disposals (up $160 million), primarily due to gains on sales of product rights and gains on sales of investments in equity securities (for additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net).

Certain Asset Impairment Charges

When necessary, we record charges for impairments of long-lived assets for the amount by which the fair value is less than the carrying value of these assets. For additional information, see the “Significant Accounting Policies and Application of Critical

68


Accounting Estimates—Asset Impairment Reviews” section of our 2013 Financial Report, which was filed as Exhibit 13 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

See also Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.

PROVISION FOR TAXES ON INCOME
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change

Provision for taxes on income
 
$
1,082

 
$
1,782

 
(39
)
 
$
1,664

 
$
2,891

 
(42
)
Effective tax rate
 
27.0
%
 
33.3
%
 
 

 
24.3
%
 
31.8
%
 
 


Our effective tax rate for continuing operations was 27.0% for the second quarter of 2014, compared to 33.3% for the second quarter of 2013, and was 24.3% for the first six months of 2014, compared to 31.8% for the first six months of 2013.

The lower effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2014, in comparison with the same period in 2013, was primarily due to:
the non-recurrence in the second quarter of 2014 of the unfavorable impact of the tax rate associated with the patent litigation settlement income in the second quarter of 2013;
the favorable impact of the resolution in the second quarter of 2014 of certain tax positions, pertaining to prior years with various foreign tax authorities, and from the expiration of certain statutes of limitations; and
the change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings as a result of operating fluctuations in the normal course of business,
partially offset by:
the expiration of the U.S. R&D tax credit on December 31, 2013.
The lower effective tax rate for the first six months of 2014, in comparison with the same period in 2013, was primarily due to:
the favorable impact of the resolution in the first six months of 2014 of certain tax positions, pertaining to prior years, primarily with various foreign tax authorities, and from the expiration of certain statutes of limitations;
the non-recurrence in the first six months of 2014 of the unfavorable tax impact associated with the non-deductibility of the goodwill derecognized and the jurisdictional mix of the other intangible assets divested as part of the transfer of certain product rights to our 49%-owned equity-method investment with Hisun in China in the first six months of 2013;
the non-recurrence in the first six months of 2014 of the unfavorable impact of the tax rate associated with the patent litigation settlement income in the second quarter of 2013; and
the change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings as a result of operating fluctuations in the normal course of business,
partially offset by:
the expiration of the U.S. R&D tax credit on December 31, 2013.

For information about the transfer of certain product rights in 2013, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2D. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Equity-Method Investments. For information about the patent litigation settlement income in 2013, see Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.


69


DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

For additional information about our discontinued operations, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture.
The following table provides the components of Discontinued operations—net of tax, virtually all of which relates to Zoetis:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Revenues
 
$

 
$
1,112

 
$

 
$
2,201

Pre-tax income from discontinued operations
 
(3
)
 
189

 
2

 
389

Provision for taxes on income(a)
 
(1
)
 
48

 
(1
)
 
99

Income from discontinued operations––net of tax
 
(2
)
 
141

 
3

 
290

Pre-tax gain on disposal of discontinued operations(b)
 
2

 
10,539

 
66

 
10,539

Provision for taxes on income(b), (c)
 

 
121

 
(4
)
 
121

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations––net of tax(b)
 
2

 
10,418

 
70

 
10,418

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 
$

 
$
10,559

 
$
73

 
$
10,708

(a) 
Includes deferred tax benefits of $2 million and $26 million for the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and deferred tax benefits of $2 million and $19 million for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively.
(b) 
For the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, represents post-close adjustments.
(c) 
Reflects income taxes resulting from certain legal entity reorganizations.

ADJUSTED INCOME
General Description of Adjusted Income Measures

Adjusted Income

Adjusted income is an alternative view of performance used by management, and we believe that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by disclosing this performance measure. We report Adjusted income in order to portray the results of our major operations––the discovery, development, manufacture, marketing and sale of prescription medicines, consumer healthcare (OTC) products, and vaccines––prior to considering certain income statement elements. We have defined Adjusted income as Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. before the impact of purchase accounting for acquisitions, acquisition-related costs, discontinued operations and certain significant items. The Adjusted income measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for U.S. GAAP net income.

The Adjusted income measure is an important internal measurement for Pfizer. We measure the performance of the overall Company on this basis in conjunction with other performance metrics. The following are examples of how the Adjusted income measure is utilized:
senior management receives a monthly analysis of our operating results that is prepared on an Adjusted income basis;
our annual budgets are prepared on an Adjusted income basis; and
senior management’s annual compensation is derived, in part, using this Adjusted income measure. Adjusted income is the performance metric utilized in the determination of bonuses under the Pfizer Inc. Executive Annual Incentive Plan that is designed to limit the bonuses payable to the Executive Leadership Team (ELT) for purposes of Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Subject to the Section 162(m) limitation, the bonuses are funded from a pool based on the performance measured by three financial metrics, including adjusted diluted earnings per share, which is derived from Adjusted income. This metric accounts for 40% of the bonus pool. The pool applies to the bonus plans for virtually all bonus-eligible, non-sales-force employees worldwide, including the ELT members and other members of senior management.

Despite the importance of this measure to management in goal setting and performance measurement, Adjusted income is a non-GAAP financial measure that has no standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and, therefore, has limits in its usefulness to investors. Because of its non-standardized definition, Adjusted income (unlike U.S. GAAP net income) may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies. Adjusted income is presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand how management assesses performance.

70


We also recognize that, as an internal measure of performance, the Adjusted income measure has limitations, and we do not restrict our performance-management process solely to this metric. A limitation of the Adjusted income measure is that it provides a view of our operations without including all events during a period, such as the effects of an acquisition or amortization of purchased intangibles, and does not provide a comparable view of our performance to other companies in the biopharmaceutical industry. We also use other specifically tailored tools designed to achieve the highest levels of performance. For example, our R&D organization has productivity targets, upon which its effectiveness is measured. In addition, total shareholder return, both on an absolute basis and relative to a group of pharmaceutical industry peers, plays a significant role in determining payouts under certain of Pfizer’s long-term incentive compensation plans.

Adjusted Income Components

“Adjusted Income” components are defined as the corresponding reported U.S. GAAP components, excluding purchase accounting adjustments, acquisition-related costs and certain significant items. Adjusted Revenues, Adjusted Cost of Sales, Adjusted Selling, Informational and Administrative expenses, Adjusted Research and Development expenses, Adjusted Amortization of Intangible Assets and Adjusted Other (Income)/Deductions––Net are income statement line items prepared on the same basis as, and therefore components of, the overall adjusted income measure. As described above, management uses adjusted income, among other factors, to set performance goals and to measure the performance of the overall company. We believe that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by disclosing this measure. See the accompanying reconciliations of certain GAAP reported to non-GAAP adjusted information for the second quarter and first six months of 2014 and 2013 below. The adjusted income component measures are not, and should not be viewed as, substitutes for the U.S. GAAP component measures.

Purchase Accounting Adjustments

Adjusted income is calculated prior to considering certain significant purchase accounting impacts resulting from business combinations and net asset acquisitions. These impacts, primarily associated with Pharmacia (acquired in 2003), Wyeth (acquired in 2009) and King (acquired in 2011), can include the incremental charge to cost of sales from the sale of acquired inventory that was written up to fair value, amortization related to the increase in fair value of the acquired finite-lived intangible assets, depreciation related to the increase/decrease in fair value of the acquired fixed assets, amortization related to the increase in fair value of acquired debt, and the fair value changes associated with contingent consideration. Therefore, the Adjusted income measure includes the revenues earned upon the sale of the acquired products without considering the acquisition cost of those products.

Certain of the purchase accounting adjustments can occur through 20 or more years, but this presentation provides an alternative view of our performance that is used by management to internally assess business performance. We believe the elimination of amortization attributable to acquired intangible assets provides management and investors an alternative view of our business results by trying to provide a degree of parity to internally developed intangible assets for which research and development costs previously have been expensed.

However, a completely accurate comparison of internally developed intangible assets and acquired intangible assets cannot be achieved through Adjusted income. This component of Adjusted income is derived solely from the impacts of the items listed in the first paragraph of this section. We have not factored in the impacts of any other differences in experience that might have occurred if we had discovered and developed those intangible assets on our own, and this approach does not intend to be representative of the results that would have occurred in those circumstances. For example, our research and development costs in total, and in the periods presented, may have been different; our speed to commercialization and resulting sales, if any, may have been different; or our costs to manufacture may have been different. In addition, our marketing efforts may have been received differently by our customers. As such, in total, there can be no assurance that our Adjusted income amounts would have been the same as presented had we discovered and developed the acquired intangible assets.

Acquisition-Related Costs

Adjusted income is calculated prior to considering transaction, integration, restructuring and additional depreciation costs associated with business combinations because these costs are unique to each transaction and represent costs that were incurred to restructure and integrate two businesses as a result of the acquisition decision. For additional clarity, only transaction costs, additional depreciation and restructuring and integration activities that are associated with a business combination or a net-asset acquisition are included in acquisition-related costs. We have made no adjustments for the resulting synergies.


71


We believe that viewing income prior to considering these charges provides investors with a useful additional perspective because the significant costs incurred in connection with a business combination result primarily from the need to eliminate duplicate assets, activities or employees––a natural result of acquiring a fully integrated set of activities. For this reason, we believe that the costs incurred to convert disparate systems, to close duplicative facilities or to eliminate duplicate positions (for example, in the context of a business combination) can be viewed differently from those costs incurred in other, more normal, business contexts.

The integration and restructuring costs associated with a business combination may occur over several years, with the more significant impacts ending within three years of the transaction. Because of the need for certain external approvals for some actions, the span of time needed to achieve certain restructuring and integration activities can be lengthy. For example, due to the highly regulated nature of the pharmaceutical business, the closure of excess facilities can take several years, as all manufacturing changes are subject to extensive validation and testing and must be approved by the FDA and/or other global regulatory authorities.

Discontinued Operations

Adjusted income is calculated prior to considering the results of operations included in discontinued operations, as well as any related gains or losses on the disposal of such operations such as the gains on the full disposition of our former Animal Health business (Zoetis) in June 2013, the sale of our former Nutrition business in November 2012 and the sale of our former Capsugel business in August 2011. We believe that this presentation is meaningful to investors because, while we review our businesses and product lines for strategic fit with our operations, we do not build or run our businesses with the intent to sell them. Restatements due to discontinued operations do not impact compensation or change the Adjusted income measure for the compensation in respect of the restated periods, but are presented for consistency across all periods.

Certain Significant Items

Adjusted income is calculated prior to considering certain significant items. Certain significant items represent substantive, unusual items that are evaluated on an individual basis. Such evaluation considers both the quantitative and the qualitative aspect of their unusual nature. Unusual, in this context, may represent items that are not part of our ongoing business; items that, either as a result of their nature or size, we would not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis; items that would be non-recurring; or items that relate to products we no longer sell. While not all-inclusive, examples of items that could be included as certain significant items would be a major non-acquisition-related restructuring charge and associated implementation costs for a program that is specific in nature with a defined term, such as those related to our new global commercial structure reorganization and our other non-acquisition-related cost-reduction and productivity initiatives; amounts related to certain disposals of businesses, products or facilities that do not qualify as discontinued operations under U.S. GAAP; amounts associated with transitional service, manufacturing and supply agreements in support of discontinued operations after sale; certain intangible asset impairments; adjustments related to the resolution of certain tax positions; the impact of adopting certain significant, event-driven tax legislation; or charges related to certain legal matters, such as certain of those discussed in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 12A. Commitments and Contingencies: Legal Proceedings, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Normal, ongoing defense costs of the Company or settlements of and accruals on legal matters made in the normal course of our business would not be considered certain significant items.


72


Reconciliation of GAAP Reported to Non-GAAP Adjusted Information––Certain Line Items
 
 
Three Months Ended June 29, 2014
IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER COMMON SHARE DATA
 
GAAP Reported

 
Purchase Accounting Adjustments(a)

 
Acquisition-Related Costs(a)

 
Discontinued Operations(a)

 
Certain Significant Items(a)

 
Non-GAAP Adjusted

Revenues
 
$
12,773

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(71
)
 
$
12,702

Cost of sales
 
2,462

 
14

 
(16
)
 

 
(140
)
 
2,320

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
3,520

 
4

 

 

 
(38
)
 
3,486

Research and development expenses
 
1,759

 

 

 

 
(45
)
 
1,714

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,001

 
(961
)
 

 

 

 
40

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 
81

 

 
(31
)
 

 
(50
)
 

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
(53
)
 
(6
)
 

 

 
(36
)
 
(95
)
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
4,003

 
949

 
47

 

 
238

 
5,237

Provision for taxes on income(b)
 
1,082

 
254

 
49

 

 
74

 
1,459

Income from continuing operations
 
2,921

 
695

 
(2
)
 

 
164

 
3,778

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
9

 

 

 

 

 
9

Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 
2,912

 
695

 
(2
)
 

 
164

 
3,769

Earnings per common share attributable to Pfizer Inc.––diluted
 
0.45

 
0.11

 

 

 
0.03

 
0.58

 
 
Six Months Ended June 29, 2014
IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER COMMON SHARE DATA
 
GAAP Reported
 
Purchase Accounting Adjustments(a)

 
Acquisition-Related Costs(a)

 
Discontinued Operations(a)

 
Certain Significant Items(a)

 
Non-GAAP Adjusted

Revenues
 
$
24,126

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(128
)
 
$
23,998

Cost of sales
 
4,507

 
83

 
(22
)
 

 
(262
)
 
4,306

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
6,560

 
4

 

 

 
(58
)
 
6,506

Research and development expenses
 
3,382

 

 

 

 
(56
)
 
3,326

Amortization of intangible assets
 
2,118

 
(2,037
)
 

 

 

 
81

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 
139

 

 
(55
)
 

 
(84
)
 

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
570

 
(7
)
 

 

 
(922
)
 
(359
)
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
6,850

 
1,957

 
77

 

 
1,254

 
10,138

Provision for taxes on income(b)
 
1,664

 
542

 
58

 

 
422

 
2,686

Income from continuing operations
 
5,186

 
1,415

 
19

 

 
832

 
7,452

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 
73

 

 

 
(73
)
 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
18

 

 

 

 

 
18

Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 
5,241

 
1,415

 
19

 
(73
)
 
832

 
7,434

Earnings per common share attributable to Pfizer Inc.––diluted
 
0.81

 
0.22

 

 
(0.01
)
 
0.13

 
1.15

See end of tables for notes (a) and (b).

Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.
EPS amounts may not add due to rounding.


73


 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER COMMON SHARE DATA
 
GAAP Reported

 
Purchase Accounting Adjustments(a)

 
Acquisition-Related Costs(a)

 
Discontinued Operations(a)

 
Certain Significant Items(a)

 
Non-GAAP Adjusted

Revenues
 
$
12,973

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,973

Cost of sales
 
2,242

 
15

 
(50
)
 

 
(13
)
 
2,194

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
3,591

 
1

 
(6
)
 

 
(36
)
 
3,550

Research and development expenses
 
1,530

 
1

 

 

 
(10
)
 
1,521

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,140

 
(1,097
)
 

 

 

 
43

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 
183

 

 
(57
)
 

 
(126
)
 

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
(1,070
)
 
(28
)
 

 

 
1,197

 
99

Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
5,357

 
1,108

 
113

 

 
(1,012
)
 
5,566

Provision for taxes on income(b)
 
1,782

 
298

 
(75
)
 

 
(452
)
 
1,553

Income from continuing operations
 
3,575

 
810

 
188

 

 
(560
)
 
4,013

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 
10,559

 

 

 
(10,559
)
 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
39

 

 

 
(29
)
 

 
10

Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 
14,095

 
810

 
188

 
(10,530
)
 
(560
)
 
4,003

Earnings per common share attributable to Pfizer Inc.––diluted
 
1.98

 
0.11

 
0.03

 
(1.48
)
 
(0.08
)
 
0.56

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER COMMON SHARE DATA
 
GAAP Reported
 
Purchase Accounting Adjustments(a)
 
Acquisition-Related Costs(a)
 
Discontinued Operations(a)
 
Certain Significant Items(a)
 
Non-GAAP Adjusted
Revenues
 
$
25,383

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
25,383

Cost of sales
 
4,505

 
20

 
(83
)
 

 
(19
)
 
4,423

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
6,808

 
6

 
(8
)
 

 
(78
)
 
6,728

Research and development expenses
 
3,240

 
2

 

 

 
(103
)
 
3,139

Amortization of intangible assets
 
2,359

 
(2,277
)
 

 

 

 
82

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 
314

 

 
(112
)
 

 
(202
)
 

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
(925
)
 
(78
)
 

 

 
1,326

 
323

Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
9,082

 
2,327

 
203

 

 
(924
)
 
10,688

Provision for taxes on income(b)
 
2,891

 
632

 
(49
)
 

 
(548
)
 
2,926

Income from continuing operations
 
6,191

 
1,695

 
252

 

 
(376
)
 
7,762

Discontinued operations––net of tax
 
10,708

 

 

 
(10,708
)
 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
54

 

 

 
(35
)
 

 
19

Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 
16,845

 
1,695

 
252

 
(10,673
)
 
(376
)
 
7,743

Earnings per common share attributable to Pfizer Inc.––diluted
 
2.34

 
0.24

 
0.04

 
(1.49
)
 
(0.05
)
 
1.08

(a) 
For details of adjustments, see "Details of Income Statement Items Excluded from Adjusted Income" below.
(b) 
The effective tax rate on Non-GAAP Adjusted income was 27.9% in the second quarter of 2014, consistent with 27.9% in the second quarter of 2013, primarily reflecting the favorable impact of the resolution in the second quarter of 2014 of certain tax positions, pertaining to prior years with various foreign tax authorities, and from the expiration of certain statutes of limitations, offset by an unfavorable change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings as a result of operating fluctuations in the normal course of business and the expiration of the U.S. R&D tax credit on December 31, 2013. The effective tax rate on Non-GAAP Adjusted income was 26.5% in the first six months of 2014,

74


compared with 27.4% in the first six months of 2013. The tax rate in the first six months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 was favorably impacted by the resolution in the first and second quarters of 2014 of certain tax positions, pertaining to prior years, primarily with various foreign tax authorities, and from the expiration of certain statutes of limitations, partially offset by an unfavorable change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings as a result of operating fluctuations in the normal course of business, and the expiration of the U.S. R&D tax credit on December 31, 2013.

Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.

Details of Income Statement Items Excluded from Adjusted Income
Adjusted income, as shown above, excludes the following items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

Purchase accounting adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization, depreciation and other(a)
 
$
963

 
$
1,123

 
$
2,040

 
$
2,347

Cost of sales
 
(14
)
 
(15
)
 
(83
)
 
(20
)
Total purchase accounting adjustments––pre-tax
 
949

 
1,108

 
1,957

 
2,327

Income taxes(b)
 
(254
)
 
(298
)
 
(542
)
 
(632
)
Total purchase accounting adjustments––net of tax
 
695

 
810

 
1,415

 
1,695

Acquisition-related costs
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Restructuring charges(c)
 
16

 
24

 
22

 
43

Integration costs(c)
 
15

 
33

 
33

 
69

Additional depreciation––asset restructuring(d)
 
16

 
56

 
22

 
91

Total acquisition-related costs––pre-tax
 
47

 
113

 
77

 
203

Income taxes(e)
 
(49
)
 
75

 
(58
)
 
49

Total acquisition-related costs––net of tax
 
(2
)
 
188

 
19

 
252

Discontinued operations
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Discontinued operations––net of tax(f)
 

 
(10,559
)
 
(73
)
 
(10,708
)
Discontinued operations––net of tax, attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 
29

 

 
35

Total discontinued operations––net of tax, attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 

 
(10,530
)
 
(73
)
 
(10,673
)
Certain significant items
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Restructuring charges(g)
 
50

 
126

 
84

 
202

Implementation costs and additional depreciation––asset restructuring(h)
 
162

 
59

 
262

 
198

Gain associated with the transfer of certain product rights(i)
 

 
31

 

 
(459
)
Patent litigation settlement income(j)
 

 
(1,351
)
 

 
(1,351
)
Other legal matters, net(i)
 
4

 
(13
)
 
698

 
(100
)
Certain asset impairments and related charges(i)
 

 
95

 
114

 
489

Costs associated with the Zoetis IPO(k)
 

 

 

 
18

Income associated with the transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis(l)
 
(9
)
 

 
(17
)
 

Other(m)
 
31

 
41

 
113

 
79

Total certain significant items––pre-tax
 
238

 
(1,012
)
 
1,254

 
(924
)
Income taxes(n)
 
(74
)
 
452

 
(422
)
 
548

Total certain significant items––net of tax
 
164

 
(560
)
 
832

 
(376
)
Total purchase accounting adjustments, acquisition-related costs, discontinued operations and certain significant items––net of tax, attributable to Pfizer Inc.
 
$
857

 
$
(10,092
)
 
$
2,193

 
$
(9,102
)
(a) 
Included primarily in Amortization of intangible assets.
(b) 
Included in Provision for taxes on income. Income taxes includes the tax effect of the associated pre-tax amounts, calculated by determining the jurisdictional location of the pre-tax amounts and applying that jurisdiction’s applicable tax rate.
(c) 
Included in Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs (see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives).

75


(d) 
Represents the impact of changes in estimated useful lives of assets involved in restructuring actions related to acquisitions (see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives).
For the three months ended June 29, 2014, included in Cost of sales ($16 million). For the three months ended June 30, 2013, included in Cost of sales ($50 million) and Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($6 million).
For the first six months of 2014, included in Cost of sales ($22 million). For the first six months of 2013, included in Cost of sales ($83 million) and Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($8 million).
(e) 
Included in Provision for taxes on income. Income taxes includes the tax effect of the associated pre-tax amounts, calculated by determining the jurisdictional location of the pre-tax amounts and applying that jurisdiction’s applicable tax rate. In the second quarter and first six months of 2014, also includes the favorable impact of the remeasurement of certain deferred tax liabilities resulting from plant network activities. In the second quarter and first six months of 2013, also includes the unfavorable impact of the remeasurement of certain deferred tax liabilities resulting from plant network activities.
(f) 
Included in Discontinued operations––net of tax. For the six months ended June 29, 2014, represents post-close adjustments. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, virtually all relates to our former Animal Health business (see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture).
(g) 
Represents restructuring charges primarily incurred for our cost-reduction/productivity initiatives. Included in Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs (see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives).
(h) 
Amounts relate to our cost-reduction/productivity initiatives (see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 3. Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives).
For the three months ended June 29, 2014, included in Cost of sales ($78 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($39 million) and Research and development expenses ($45 million). For the three months ended June 30, 2013, included in Cost of sales ($13 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($36 million) and Research and development expenses ($10 million).
For the first six months of 2014, included in Cost of sales ($152 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($54 million) and Research and development expenses ($56 million). For the first six months of 2013, included in Cost of sales ($19 million), Selling, informational and administrative expenses ($76 million) and Research and development expenses ($103 million).
(i) 
Included in Other (income)/deductionsnet (see the "Other (Income)/Deductions—Net" section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net).
(j) 
In 2013, reflects income from a litigation settlement with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. for patent-infringement damages resulting from their "at-risk" launches of generic Protonix in the U.S. Included in Other (income)/deductions—net (see the "Other (Income)/Deductions—Net" section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net).
(k) 
Represents costs incurred in connection with the initial public offering of an approximate 19.8% ownership interest in Zoetis. Includes expenditures for banking, legal, accounting and similar services. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily included in Other (income)/deductions—net (see the "Other (Income)/Deductions—Net" section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net).
(l) 
Primarily included in Revenues ($71 million) and Cost of sales ($60 million) for the three months ended June 29, 2014. Primarily included in Revenues ($128 million) and Cost of sales ($110 million) for the first six months of 2014.
(m) 
Primarily included in Other (income)/deductions—net.
(n) 
Included in Provision for taxes on income. Income taxes includes the tax effect of the associated pre-tax amounts and is calculated by determining the jurisdictional location of the pre-tax amounts and applying that jurisdiction’s applicable tax rate. The second quarter and first six months of 2013 were unfavorably impacted by the tax rate associated with the patent litigation settlement income. The first six months of 2013 were also unfavorably impacted by the non-deductibility of goodwill derecognized and the jurisdictional mix of the other intangible assets divested as part of the transfer of certain product rights to Pfizer's 49%-owned equity-method investment in China (see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 5A. Tax Matters: Taxes on Income from Continuing Operations).


76


ANALYSIS OF OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following tables and associated notes provide additional information about the performance of our three operating segments—the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment (GIP); the Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment (VOC); and the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment (GEP). For additional information about each operating segment, see the “Our Strategy––Commercial Operations” section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 13. Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information.
The following tables provide revenue and cost information by reportable operating segment and a reconciliation of that information to our condensed consolidated statements of income:
 
 
GIP(a)

 
VOC(a)

 
GEP(a)

 
Other(b)

 
Non-GAAP
Adjusted(c)

 
Reconciling Items(d)

 
GAAP Reported

(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 29, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
3,547

 
$
2,579

 
$
6,513

 
$
63

 
$
12,702

 
$
71

 
$
12,773

Cost of sales
 
475

 
519

 
1,169

 
157

 
2,320

 
142

 
2,462

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
929

 
656

 
1,028

 
873

 
3,486

 
34

 
3,520

Research and development expenses
 
372

 
251

 
151

 
940

 
1,714

 
45

 
1,759

Amortization of intangible assets
 
11

 
5

 
25

 
(1
)
 
40

 
961

 
1,001

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
81

 
81

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
(249
)
 
(9
)
 
(36
)
 
199

 
(95
)
 
42

 
(53
)
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
$
2,009

 
$
1,157

 
$
4,176

 
$
(2,105
)
 
$
5,237

 
$
(1,234
)
 
$
4,003

(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
GIP(a)

 
VOC(a)

 
GEP(a)

 
Other(b)

 
Non-GAAP
Adjusted
(c)

 
Reconciling Items(d)

 
GAAP Reported

Six Months Ended June 29, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
6,623

 
$
4,753

 
$
12,503

 
$
119

 
$
23,998

 
$
128

 
$
24,126

Cost of sales
 
890

 
928

 
2,194

 
294

 
4,306

 
201

 
4,507

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
1,694

 
1,187

 
1,865

 
1,760

 
6,506

 
54

 
6,560

Research and development expenses
 
766

 
435

 
289

 
1,836

 
3,326

 
56

 
3,382

Amortization of intangible assets
 
22

 
9

 
50

 

 
81

 
2,037

 
2,118

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
139

 
139

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
(525
)
 
(20
)
 
(120
)
 
306

 
(359
)
 
929

 
570

Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
$
3,776

 
$
2,214

 
$
8,225

 
$
(4,077
)
 
$
10,138

 
$
(3,288
)
 
$
6,850

(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
GIP(a)

 
VOC(a)

 
GEP(a)

 
Other(b)

 
Non-GAAP
Adjusted
(c)

 
Reconciling Items(d)

 
GAAP Reported

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013(e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
3,726

 
$
2,263

 
$
6,921

 
$
63

 
$
12,973

 
$

 
$
12,973

Cost of sales
 
438

 
422

 
1,160

 
174

 
2,194

 
48

 
2,242

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
824

 
563

 
1,157

 
1,006

 
3,550

 
41

 
3,591

Research and development expenses
 
263

 
216

 
183

 
859

 
1,521

 
9

 
1,530

Amortization of intangible assets
 
9

 
4

 
28

 
2

 
43

 
1,097

 
1,140

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 

 
(1
)
 

 
1

 

 
183

 
183

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
(128
)
 
(4
)
 
(16
)
 
247

 
99

 
(1,169
)
 
(1,070
)
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
$
2,320

 
$
1,063

 
$
4,409

 
$
(2,226
)
 
$
5,566

 
$
(209
)
 
$
5,357


See below for notes (a)––(e).

77


(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
GIP(a)

 
VOC(a)

 
GEP(a)

 
Other(b)

 
Non-GAAP
Adjusted
(c)

 
Reconciling Items(d)

 
GAAP Reported

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013(e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
7,032

 
$
4,453

 
$
13,782

 
$
116

 
$
25,383

 
$

 
$
25,383

Cost of sales
 
881

 
852

 
2,303

 
387

 
4,423

 
82

 
4,505

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
1,523

 
1,097

 
2,237

 
1,871

 
6,728

 
80

 
6,808

Research and development expenses
 
570

 
441

 
364

 
1,764

 
3,139

 
101

 
3,240

Amortization of intangible assets
 
22

 
7

 
49

 
4

 
82

 
2,277

 
2,359

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
314

 
314

Other (income)/deductions––net
 
(179
)
 
(2
)
 
(32
)
 
536

 
323

 
(1,248
)
 
(925
)
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
$
4,215

 
$
2,058

 
$
8,861

 
$
(4,446
)
 
$
10,688

 
$
(1,606
)
 
$
9,082

(a) 
Amounts represent the revenues and costs managed by each of our operating segments. The expenses generally include only those costs directly attributable to the operating segment.
(b) 
Other comprises the revenues and costs included in our Adjusted income components (see footnote (c) below) that are managed outside of our three operating segments and includes the following:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 29, 2014
 
 
Other Business Activities
 
 
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
PCS(i)
 
WRD(ii)
 
Medical(iii)
 
Corporate(iv)
 
Other Unallocated(v)
 
Total
Revenues
 
$
63

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
63

Cost of sales
 
41

 

 

 
40

 
76

 
157

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
4

 

 
29

 
832

 
8

 
873

Research and development expenses
 

 
719

 
7

 
207

 
7

 
940

Amortization of intangible assets
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (income)/deductions––net
 

 
(23
)
 

 
208

 
14

 
199

Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
$
19

 
$
(696
)
 
$
(36
)
 
$
(1,287
)
 
$
(105
)
 
$
(2,105
)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 29, 2014
 
 
Other Business Activities
 
 
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
PCS(i)
 
WRD(ii)
 
Medical(iii)
 
Corporate(iv)
 
Other Unallocated(v)
 
Total
Revenues
 
$
119

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
119

Cost of sales
 
77

 

 

 
51

 
166

 
294

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
7

 

 
53

 
1,683

 
17

 
1,760

Research and development expenses
 
1

 
1,382

 
13

 
427

 
13

 
1,836

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (income)/deductions––net
 

 
(34
)
 

 
326

 
14

 
306

Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
$
34

 
$
(1,348
)
 
$
(66
)
 
$
(2,487
)
 
$
(210
)
 
$
(4,077
)

78


 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
Other Business Activities
 
 
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
PCS(i)
 
WRD(ii)
 
Medical(iii)
 
Corporate(iv)
 
Other Unallocated(v)
 
Total
Revenues
 
$
63

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
63

Cost of sales
 
34

 

 

 
33

 
107

 
174

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
3

 
1

 
27

 
940

 
35

 
1,006

Research and development expenses
 
1

 
667

 
9

 
177

 
5

 
859

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 
1

 

 
(1
)
 
2

 
2

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 

 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Other (income)/deductions––net
 

 
(10
)
 
1

 
288

 
(32
)
 
247

Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
$
25

 
$
(659
)
 
$
(37
)
 
$
(1,437
)
 
$
(118
)
 
$
(2,226
)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
Other Business Activities
 
 
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
PCS(i)
 
WRD(ii)
 
Medical(iii)
 
Corporate(iv)
 
Other Unallocated(v)
 
Total
Revenues
 
$
116

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
116

Cost of sales
 
67

 

 

 
72

 
248

 
387

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
6

 
1

 
52

 
1,769

 
43

 
1,871

Research and development expenses
 
1

 
1,317

 
13

 
417

 
16

 
1,764

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 
1

 

 

 
3

 
4

Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs
 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (income)/deductions––net
 

 
(12
)
 
1

 
513

 
34

 
536

Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income
 
$
42

 
$
(1,307
)
 
$
(66
)
 
$
(2,771
)
 
$
(344
)
 
$
(4,446
)
(i) 
PCS—the revenues and costs of Pfizer CentreSource (PCS), our contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemical sales operation.
(ii) 
WRD—the research and development expenses managed by our Worldwide Research and Development organization (WRD), which is generally responsible for research projects until proof-of-concept is achieved and then for transitioning those projects to the appropriate operating segment for possible clinical and commercial development. This organization also has responsibility for certain science-based and other platform-services organizations, which provide technical expertise and other services to the various R&D projects. WRD is also responsible for facilitating all regulatory submissions and interactions with regulatory agencies, including all safety-event activities.
(iii) 
Medical—the costs associated with our Pfizer Medical organization (Medical), which is responsible for the provision of medical information to healthcare providers, patients and other parties, transparency and disclosure activities, clinical trial results publication, grants for healthcare quality improvement and medical education, partnerships with global public health and medical associations, regulatory inspection readiness reviews, internal audits of Pfizer-sponsored clinical trials and internal regulatory compliance processes.
(iv) 
Corporate—the costs associated with Corporate, representing platform functions (such as worldwide technology, global real estate operations, legal, finance, human resources, worldwide public affairs, compliance, and worldwide procurement) and certain compensation and other corporate costs, such as interest income and expense, and gains and losses on investments.
(v) 
Other Unallocated—other unallocated costs, representing overhead expenses associated with our manufacturing and commercial operations not directly attributable to an operating segment.

79


For information purposes only, for the six months ended June 29, 2014, we estimate that Other costs, in the aggregate and as described above, but excluding (i) the revenues and costs associated with PCS; (ii) net interest expense included in Corporate (approximately $491 million in Other (income)/deductions––net); and (iii) net gains on investments not attributable to an operating segment and included in Corporate (approximately $143 million in Other (income)/deductions––net), are generally associated with our operating segments, as follows:
(PERCENTAGES)
 
GIP
 
VOC
 
GEP
WRD/Medical Costs
 

 

 

Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
31% - 33%
 
31% - 33%
 
35% - 37%
Research and development expenses
 
52% - 56%
 
30% - 33%
 
14% - 16%
Other (income)/deductions––net
 
*
 
*
 
*
Total WRD/Medical Costs
 
50% - 54%
 
31% - 34%
 
15% - 17%
 
 

 

 

Corporate/Other Unallocated Costs
 

 

 

Cost of sales
 
11% - 13%
 
11% - 13%
 
74% - 76%
Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
26% - 28%
 
20% - 22%
 
50% - 54%
Research and development expenses
 
50% - 54%
 
35% - 38%
 
11% - 13%
Other (income)/deductions––net
 
*
 
*
 
*
Total Corporate/Other Unallocated Costs
 
29% - 32%
 
21% - 24%
 
45% - 48%
 
 

 

 

Total WRD/Medical and Corporate/Other Unallocated Costs
 

 

 

Cost of sales
 
11% - 13%
 
11% - 13%
 
74% - 76%
Selling, informational and administrative expenses
 
26% - 28%
 
20% - 22%
 
50% - 54%
Research and development expenses
 
52% - 56%
 
31% - 34%
 
13% - 15%
Other (income)/deductions––net
 
*
 
*
 
*
Total WRD/Medical/Corporate/Other Unallocated Costs
 
37% - 40%
 
25% - 28%
 
34% - 37%
* Amounts not material.
The percentages provided in the table above do not purport to reflect the additional amounts that each of our operating segments would have incurred had each segment operated as a standalone company during the period presented.
WRD/Medical––The information provided in the table above for WRD and Medical was substantially all derived from our estimates of the costs incurred in connection with the research and development projects associated with each operating segment.
Corporate/Other Unallocated––The information provided in the table above for Corporate and Other Unallocated was virtually all derived using proportional allocation methods based on global, regional or country revenues or global, regional or country headcount, as well as certain cost metrics, as appropriate, such as those derived from research and development and manufacturing costs. Management believes that the allocations of Corporate and Other Unallocated costs are reasonable.
(c) 
See the "Adjusted Income" section of this MD&A for a definition of these “Adjusted Income” components.
(d) 
Includes costs associated with (i) purchase accounting adjustments; (ii) acquisition-related costs; and (iii) certain significant items, which are substantive, unusual items that are evaluated on an individual basis by management. For additional information about these reconciling items and/or our Non-GAAP Adjusted measure of performance, see the "Adjusted Income" section of this MD&A.
(e) 
As our operations were not managed under the new structure until the beginning of the first quarter of 2014, certain costs and expenses could not be directly attributed to one of the new operating segments. As a result, our operating segment results for the second quarter and first six months of 2013 include allocations. The amounts subject to allocation methods in the second quarter of 2013 were approximately $520 million of selling, informational and administrative expenses and approximately $160 million of research and development expenses, and the amounts subject to allocation methods in the first six months of 2013 were approximately $1,020 million of selling, informational and administrative expenses and approximately $420 million of research and development expenses.
The selling, informational and administrative expenses were allocated using proportional allocation methods based on associated selling costs, revenues or product-specific costs, as applicable.
The research and development expenses were allocated based on product-specific R&D costs or revenue metrics, as applicable.
Management believes that the allocations are reasonable.


80


Global Innovative Pharmaceutical Operating Segment

Revenues decreased 5% to $3,547 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared to $3,726 in the same period in 2013 and decreased 6% to $6,623 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to $7,032 in the same period in 2013, which includes a decrease in operational revenues of 5% in both the second quarter of 2014 and in the first six months of 2014, primarily due to:
the expiration of the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada on October 31, 2013; for a 36-month period thereafter, we are entitled to royalty payments that have been and are expected to continue to be significantly less than the share of Enbrel profits prior to the expiration of the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement, and those royalty payments are and will be included in Other (income)/deductions––net rather than in Revenues (approximately $428 million for the second quarter of 2014 and $804 million for the first six months of 2014); and
loss of exclusivity for Lyrica in Canada in February 2013 (a decline of approximately $30 million for the second quarter of 2014 and $70 million for the first six months of 2014),
partially offset by:
strong operational growth from Lyrica, primarily in the U.S. and Japan, and Enbrel outside the U.S. and Canada, as well as the performance of recently launched products, including Eliquis globally and Xeljanz, primarily in the U.S. (a combined increase of approximately $234 million for the second quarter of 2014 and $469 million for the first six months of 2014).
The unfavorable impact of foreign exchange of 1% in the first six months of 2014 also contributed to the decrease in GIP revenues. Foreign exchange had no impact on GIP revenues in the second quarter of 2014.
Total GIP revenues from emerging markets were $417 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $774 million in the first six months of 2014.
Cost of sales as a percentage of Revenues increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2013, due to the loss of Enbrel alliance revenue after October 31, 2013 when the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada expired.
Selling, informational and administrative expenses increased 13% in the second quarter of 2014 and 11% in the first six months, compared to the same periods in 2013, reflecting increased investment in recently launched brands as well as certain other in-line products, partially offset by the benefits of cost-reduction and productivity initiatives.
Research and development expenses increased 41% in the second quarter of 2014 and 34% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, reflecting costs associated with recently initiated Phase 3 programs for certain new drug candidates as well as for studies of certain products in potential new indications.
The favorable change in Other (income)/deductions––net in the second quarter of 2014 and in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily reflects an increase in royalty-related income, primarily due to royalties earned on sales of Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada after October 31, 2013. As noted above, on that date, the co-promotion term of the collaboration agreement for Enbrel in the U.S. and Canada expired, and Pfizer became entitled to royalties for a 36-month period.


81


Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare Operating Segment

Revenues increased 14% in the second quarter of 2014, and increased 7% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, which includes an increase in operational revenues of 15% in the second quarter of 2014 and 9% in the first six months of 2014.
Global Vaccines Revenues increased 13% to $1,097 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared to $970 million in the same period in 2013, and revenues increased 7% to $2,022 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to $1,893 million in the same period in 2013, reflecting an increase in operational revenues of 14% in the second quarter and 9% in the first six months of 2014. The increases were primarily due to the performance of Prevnar 13 in the U.S., primarily reflecting increased purchasing patterns, increased prices and increased demand and a 15% operational increase in the second quarter of 2014 and an 8% operational increase in the first six months of 2014 in international sales of the Prevenar family which primarily reflects increased shipments associated with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization as well as the timing of government purchases in various emerging markets compared with the prior periods, partially offset by lower demand due to adverse weather conditions and decreased stockpile purchases.
Foreign exchange had an unfavorable impact of 1% on Vaccines revenues in the second quarter of 2014 and an unfavorable impact of 2% on Vaccines revenues in the six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.
Total Vaccines revenues from emerging markets were $319 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $503 million in the first six months of 2014.
Global Oncology Revenues increased 16% to $570 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared to $493 million in the same period in 2013, and revenues increased 11% to $1,058 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to $949 million in the same period in 2013, reflecting an increase in operational revenues of 16% in the second quarter of 2014 and 12% in the first six months of 2014, due to continued strong uptake of recent product launches, Xalkori and Inlyta globally, partially offset by a decline in Sutent revenues in the U.S., for the first six months of 2014 and certain emerging markets, such as China, for both the second quarter of 2014 and the first six months of 2014 primarily due to the timing of purchases.
Foreign exchange had no impact on Oncology revenues in the second quarter of 2014 and an unfavorable impact of 1% on Oncology revenues in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013.
Total Oncology revenues from emerging markets were $102 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $177 million in the first six months of 2014.
Consumer Healthcare Revenues increased 14% to $912 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared to $800 million in the same period in 2013, and revenues increased 4% to $1,673 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to $1,611 million in the same period in 2013, reflecting an increase in operational revenues of 15% in the second quarter of 2014 and 6% in the first six months of 2014, primarily due to the launch of Nexium 24HR in late May 2014, partially offset in the first six months of 2014 by a decrease in revenues for respiratory products in the U.S. and Canada due to a less severe cold and flu incidence, and for pain management products in the U.S., primarily due to increased competition resulting from the return to the market of certain competing analgesic brands.
Foreign exchange had an unfavorable impact of 1% on Consumer Healthcare revenues in the second quarter of 2014 and an unfavorable impact of 2% in the first six months of 2014 on Consumer Healthcare revenues.
Total Consumer Healthcare revenues from emerging markets were $240 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $462 million in the first six months of 2014.
Cost of sales as a percentage of Revenues increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2013, primarily due to increased sales of Prevnar, at a lower margin, to the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization.
Selling informational and administrative expenses increased 17% in the second quarter of 2014 and 8% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily driven by Consumer Healthcare expenses incurred to support the launch of Nexium 24HR in the U.S. as well as palbociclib and meningitis B vaccine pre-launch marketing expenses.
Research and development expenses increased 16% in the second quarter of 2014 and decreased 1% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to investment in our portfolio primarily to support acceleration of the meningitis B vaccine and palbociclib development programs, for both the second quarter of 2014 and the first six months of 2014 and the completion of Oncology Phase 3 trials during the first six months of 2014.

Global Established Pharmaceutical Operating Segment
Revenues decreased 6%, to $6,513 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared to $6,921 million in the same period in 2013, and decreased 9%, to $12,503 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to $13,782 million in the same period in 2013,

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including a decrease in operational revenues of 5% in the second quarter of 2014 and 7% in the first six months of 2014, primarily due to:
the loss of exclusivity and subsequent launch of multi-source generic competition for Detrol LA in the U.S. in January 2014, Viagra in most major European markets in June 2013 as well as Aricept in Canada in December 2013 (aggregate decline of approximately $179 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $351 million in the first six months of 2014);
the expiration or near-term expiration of the co-promotion collaboration for Spiriva in most countries, including the U.S. (where the collaboration expired in April 2014), which, per the terms of the collaboration agreement, has resulted in a decline in Pfizer’s share of Spiriva revenues (approximately $127 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $303 million in the first six months of 2014);
the operational decline of certain products, including Metaxalone and Effexor (approximately $77 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $110 million in the first six months of 2014);
an operational decline due to loss of exclusivity for certain other products and steeper generic erosion in Japan (approximately $90 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $131 million for the first six months of 2014);
a decline in branded Lipitor revenues in the U.S. and most other developed markets as a result of continued generic competition in the first six months of 2014 (approximately $35 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $187 million in the first six months of 2014); and
a decline in Aricept, not including Canada, revenues primarily due to the termination of the co-promotion agreement in Japan in December 2012 (approximately $14 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $60 million in the first six months of 2014),
partially offset by:
the strong operational performance of Celebrex worldwide (growth of approximately $55 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $43 million in the first six months of 2014);
the strong operational performance of Lyrica, primarily in Europe, as well as Vfend (growth of approximately $96 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $120 million in the first six months of 2014);
the operational growth of Lipitor in China (approximately $61 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $89 million in the first six months of 2014); and
the contribution from the collaboration with Mylan Inc. to market generic drugs in Japan (approximately $9 million in the second quarter of 2014 and $44 million in the first six months of 2014).
Foreign exchange had an unfavorable impact of 1% on GEP revenues in the second quarter of 2014 and an unfavorable impact of 2% on GEP revenues in the first six months of 2014.
Total GEP revenues from emerging markets were $1.9 billion in the second quarter of 2014 and $3.6 billion in the first six months of 2014.
Cost of sales as a percentage of Revenues increased in the second quarter and first six months of 2014, compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2013, due to unfavorable changes in product mix.
Selling, informational and administrative expenses decreased 11% in the second quarter of 2014 and 17% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, due to lower expenses for field force and administration, reflecting the benefits of cost-reduction and productivity initiatives.
Research and development expenses decreased 17% in the second quarter of 2014 and 21% in the first six months of 2014, compared to the same periods in 2013, due to lower operating expenses, primarily reflecting the benefits of cost-reduction and productivity initiatives, partially offset by increased spending on biosimilars R&D.
The favorable change in Other (income)/deductions––net in the first six months of 2014 primarily reflects gains on sales of product rights.

ANALYSIS OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Changes in the components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the second quarter and first six months of 2014 reflect the following:
For Foreign currency translation adjustments, for the second quarter of 2014, reflects the strengthening of several currencies against the U.S. dollar, primarily the Australian dollar, Japanese yen, U.K. pound, Brazilian real and Canadian dollar; for the first six months of 2014, reflects the strengthening of several currencies against the U.S. dollar, primarily the Australian dollar, Japanese yen, U.K. pound and Brazilian real, partially offset by the weakening of the Canadian dollar in

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the first six months of 2014. Also includes the reclassification of amounts associated with legal entity dispositions into income.
For Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments, reflects the impact of fair value remeasurements and the reclassification of realized amounts into income. For additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7. Financial Instruments.
For Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities, reflects the impact of fair value remeasurements and the reclassification of realized amounts into income. For additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7. Financial Instruments.
For Benefit plans: actuarial gains/(losses), net, reflects the reclassification of certain amounts related to amortization and settlements into income. For additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 10. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans.

ANALYSIS OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
For information about certain of our financial assets and liabilities, including Cash and cash equivalents, Short-term investments, Long-term investments, Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt, and Long-term debt, see the "Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows" section of this MD&A, the “Analysis of Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources: Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7. Financial Instruments.

For information about certain balances in Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, see also the “Analysis of Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources: Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources: Accounts Receivable” section of this MD&A.

For information about events and circumstances impacting our tax related accounts, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 5. Tax Matters.

All of the changes in our asset and liability accounts as of June 29, 2014, compared to December 31, 2013, reflect, among other things, increases or decreases due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, but none of these impacts were significant. The following explanations exclude the impact of foreign exchange.
For Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, the change also reflects the timing of collections in the normal course of business.
For Other current assets, the change also reflects the receipt of a portion of the Protonix patent litigation settlement income recognized in 2013 and other receipts in the normal course of business.
For Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation, the change also reflects depreciation, partially offset by capital additions.
For Identifiable intangible assets, less accumulated amortization, the change also reflects amortization and, to a much lesser extent, asset impairment charges, partially offset by the Nexium over-the-counter milestone. For additional information about our intangible assets, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 9B. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Other Intangible Assets. For additional information about the asset impairment charges, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net. For additional information about the asset acquisition, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2A. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Acquisition.
For Other current liabilities, the change also reflects the timing of payments and accruals in the normal course of business, partially offset by an increase in our legal accruals, not yet paid, primarily for Neurontin-related matters. For additional information about the legal accruals, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.
For Pension benefit obligations, net and Postretirement benefit obligations, net, the change also reflects, among other things, pension contributions and benefit payments, partially offset by net periodic benefit cost. For additional information, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 10. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans.
For Other noncurrent liabilities, the change also reflects a decrease in liabilities associated with derivative financial instruments and a decrease in our deferred compensation liability. For additional information about the fair value of our financial instruments, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7. Financial Instruments.

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ANALYSIS OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
June 29,
2014

 
June 30,
2013

 
%
 Change

Cash provided by/(used in):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
$
7,022

 
$
6,060

 
16

Investing activities
 
(1,605
)
 
(10,083
)
 
(84
)
Financing activities
 
(4,173
)
 
(3,600
)
 
16

Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(21
)
 
(22
)
 
(5
)
Net increase/(decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,223

 
$
(7,645
)
 
*

*
Calculation not meaningful.

In the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the Other changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures, are presented excluding the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, as these changes do not reflect actual cash inflows or outflows. Accordingly, the amounts shown will not necessarily agree with the changes in the assets and liabilities that are presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Operating Activities

Our net cash provided by operating activities was $7.0 billion in the first six months of 2014, compared to $6.1 billion in the same period of 2013. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities reflects the timing of receipts and payments in the ordinary course of business.

In the first six months of 2014 and 2013, the change in the line item called Other changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures, primarily reflects changes, in the normal course of business, in accounts receivable, inventory, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued compensation and other current and non-current liabilities. For the first six months of 2014, also includes the adjustments necessary to reflect the increase in our legal accruals that had not been paid by June 29, 2014, primarily for Neurontin-related matters, and, for the first six months of 2013, also includes the $1.4 billion adjustment necessary to reflect that the Protonix patent litigation settlement income had not been received in cash as of June 30, 2013. For additional information about accounts receivable, see also the “Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources: Accounts Receivable” section of this MD&A. For additional information about our legal accruals, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4. Other (Income)/Deductions—Net.

Investing Activities

Our net cash used in investing activities was $1.6 billion in the first six months of 2014, compared to $10.1 billion in the same period in 2013. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to net purchases of investments of $1.3 billion in the first six months of 2014, compared to $9.6 billion in the first six months of 2013.

Financing Activities

Our net cash used in financing activities was $4.2 billion in the first six months of 2014, compared to $3.6 billion in the same period in 2013. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to:
net proceeds from borrowings of $1.0 billion in the first six months of 2014, compared to net proceeds from borrowings of $6.5 billion in the first six months of 2013; and
proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $583 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to $1.2 billion in the first six months of 2013,
partially offset by:
purchases of common stock of $2.5 billion in the first six months of 2014, compared to $7.9 billion in the first six months of 2013.


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Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Information

In the first six months of 2013, we had the following non-cash transactions:
we sold Zoetis common stock for Pfizer common stock valued at $11.4 billion;
we exchanged Zoetis common stock for the retirement of Pfizer commercial paper issued in 2013 for $2.5 billion;
we exchanged Zoetis senior notes for the retirement of Pfizer commercial paper issued in 2012 for $1.0 billion; and
we transferred certain product rights, valued at $1.2 billion, to an equity-method investment (Hisun Pfizer).

Zoetis is our former Animal Health business. For additional information about the Zoetis-related transactions, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2B. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Divestiture, and for additional information about the transfer of certain product rights, see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2D. Acquisition, Divestiture, Collaborative Arrangement and Equity-Method Investments: Equity-Method Investments.

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We rely largely on operating cash flows, short-term investments, short-term commercial paper borrowings and long-term debt to provide for our liquidity requirements. Due to our significant operating cash flows as well as our financial assets, access to capital markets and available lines of credit and revolving credit agreements, we believe that we have, and will maintain, the ability to meet our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future, which include:
the working capital requirements of our operations, including our research and development activities;
investments in our business;
dividend payments and potential increases in the dividend rate;
share repurchases;
the cash requirements associated with our cost-reduction/productivity initiatives;
paying down outstanding debt;
contributions to our pension and postretirement plans; and
business-development activities.

Our long-term debt is rated high-quality by both Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s Investors Service (Moody's). See the “Credit Ratings” section below. As market conditions change, we continue to monitor our liquidity position. We have taken and will continue to take a conservative approach to our financial investments. Both short-term and long-term investments consist primarily of high-quality, highly liquid, well-diversified, available-for-sale debt securities.


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Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table provides certain relevant measures of our liquidity and capital resources:
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT RATIOS AND PER COMMON SHARE DATA)
 
June 29,
2014

 
December 31,
2013

Selected financial assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents(a)
 
$
3,406

 
$
2,183

Short-term investments(a)
 
30,648

 
30,225

Long-term investments(a)
 
17,168

 
16,406

 
 
51,222

 
48,814

Debt:
 
 

 
 

Short-term borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt
 
5,561

 
6,027

Long-term debt
 
32,267

 
30,462

 
 
37,828

 
36,489

Net financial assets(b)
 
$
13,394

 
$
12,325

 
 
 
 
 
Working capital
 
$
36,349

 
$
32,878

Ratio of current assets to current liabilities
 
2.66
:1
 
2.41
:1
Total Pfizer Inc. shareholders' equity per common share(c)
 
$
12.06

 
$
11.93

(a) 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 7. Financial Instruments for a description of certain assets held and for a description of the credit risk related to our financial instrument holdings.
(b) 
Net financial assets increased as net cash provided by operating activities and the proceeds from the exercise of stock options, among other things, more than offset capital investments, share purchases and dividend payments. For additional information, see the “Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows section of this MD&A.
(c) 
Represents total Pfizer Inc. shareholders’ equity divided by the actual number of common shares outstanding (which excludes treasury shares).

For additional information about the sources and uses of our funds, see the “Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Analysis of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows sections of this MD&A.

On May 15, 2014, we completed a public offering of $4.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes (see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 7D. Financial Instruments: Long-Term Debt).

Domestic and International Short-Term Funds

Many of our operations are conducted outside the U.S., and significant portions of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are held internationally. We generally hold approximately 10%-30% of these short-term funds in U.S. tax jurisdictions. The amount of funds held in U.S. tax jurisdictions can fluctuate due to the timing of receipts and payments in the ordinary course of business and due to other reasons, such as business-development activities. As part of our ongoing liquidity assessments, we regularly monitor the mix of domestic and international cash flows (both inflows and outflows). Repatriation of overseas funds can result in additional U.S. federal, state and local income tax payments. We record U.S. deferred tax liabilities for certain unremitted earnings, but when amounts earned overseas are expected to be indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S., no accrual for U.S. taxes is provided.

Accounts Receivable

We continue to monitor developments regarding government and government agency receivables in several European markets where economic conditions remain challenging and uncertain. Historically, payments from a number of these European governments and government agencies extend beyond the contractual terms of sale. There have been some improvements, especially in Spain, in the amount of outstanding accounts receivable balances in excess of one year.

We believe that our allowance for doubtful accounts is appropriate. Our assessment is based on an analysis of the following: (i) payments received to date; (ii) the consistency of payments from customers; (iii) direct and observed interactions with the governments (including court petitions) and with market participants (for example, the factoring industry); and (iv) various third-party assessments of repayment risk (for example, rating agency publications and the movement of rates for credit default swap instruments).

As of June 29, 2014, we had about $927 million in aggregate gross accounts receivable from governments and/or government agencies in Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal and Ireland where economic conditions remain challenging and uncertain. Such

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receivables in excess of one year from the invoice date, totaling $83 million, were as follows: $49 million in Italy; $17 million in Portugal; $11 million in Greece; and, $6 million in Spain.

Although certain European governments and government agencies sometimes delay payments beyond the contractual terms of sale, we seek to appropriately balance repayment risk with the desire to maintain good relationships with our customers and to ensure a humanitarian approach to local patient needs.

We will continue to closely monitor repayment risk and, when necessary, we will continue to adjust our allowance for doubtful accounts.

Our assessments about the recoverability of accounts receivables can result from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. For information about the risks associated with estimates and assumptions, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 1C. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies: Estimates and Assumptions included in our 2013 Financial Report, which was filed as Exhibit 13 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Credit Ratings

Two major corporate debt-rating organizations, Moody’s and S&P, assign ratings to our short-term and long-term debt. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and the rating is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
The following table provides the current ratings assigned by these rating agencies to our commercial paper and senior unsecured non-credit-enhanced long-term debt:
NAME OF RATING AGENCY
 
Pfizer
Commercial Paper
 
Pfizer
Long-Term Debt
 
Date of Last Rating Change
 
Rating
 
Rating
Outlook
 
Moody’s
 
P-1
 
A1
Stable
 
October 2009
S&P
 
A-1+
 
AA
Stable
 
October 2009

Debt Capacity

We have available lines of credit and revolving credit agreements with a group of banks and other financial intermediaries. We maintain cash and cash equivalent balances and short-term investments in excess of commercial paper and other short-term borrowings. As of June 29, 2014, we had access to $8.5 billion of lines of credit, of which $913 million expire within one year. Of these lines of credit, $8.3 billion are unused, of which our lenders have committed to loan us $7.1 billion at our request. Also, $7.0 billion of the unused lines of credit, all of which expire in 2018, may be used to support commercial paper borrowings.

Global Economic Conditions––General

The challenging economic environment has not had, nor do we anticipate it will have, a significant impact on our liquidity. Due to our significant operating cash flows, financial assets, access to capital markets and available lines of credit and revolving credit agreements, we continue to believe that we have, and will maintain, the ability to meet our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. As market conditions change, we continue to monitor our liquidity position. There can be no assurance that the challenging economic environment or a further economic downturn would not impact our ability to obtain financing in the future. See also "Global Economic Conditions––Venezuela Operations".
Global Economic Conditions––Venezuela Operations

Our Venezuela operations continue to operate with the U.S. dollar as the functional currency due to the hyperinflationary status of the Venezuelan economy.

On February 13, 2013, the Venezuelan government devalued its currency from a rate of 4.3 to 6.3 of Venezuelan currency to the U.S. dollar. We incurred a foreign currency loss of $80 million immediately on the devaluation as a result of remeasuring the local balance sheets, and have experienced and expect to continue to experience adverse impacts to our earnings as our revenues and expenses in Venezuela continue to be translated into U.S. dollars at the lower 6.3 rate.


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In the first quarter of 2014, the Venezuelan government expanded the number of exchange mechanisms, such that there are now three official rates of exchange. As of June 29, 2014, these were the CENCOEX rate of 6.3; the SICAD I rate of 10.5; and, the SICAD II rate of 49.96.

We continue to use the CENCOEX rate of 6.3 to report our Venezuela financial position, results of operations and cash flows, since we believe that the nature of our business operations in Venezuela (the importation, manufacture and distribution of pharmaceutical products and, to a lesser extent, consumer healthcare goods) would qualify for the most preferential rates permitted by law.

We cannot predict whether there will be further devaluations of the Venezuelan currency or whether our use of the 6.3 rate will continue to be supported by evolving facts and circumstances. Further, other potential actions by the Venezuelan government in response to economic uncertainties could impact the recoverability of our investment in Venezuela, which could result in an impairment charge and, under extreme circumstances, could impact our ability to continue to operate in the country in the same manner as we have historically.

As of June 29, 2014, our net monetary assets in Venezuela that are subject to revaluation totaled approximately $428 million (remeasured at the 6.3 rate). During the second quarter and first six months of 2014, our Revenues from Venezuela totaled approximately $195 million and $342 million, respectively, converted using the 6.3 rate.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the ordinary course of business and in connection with the sale of assets and businesses, we often indemnify our counterparties against certain liabilities that may arise in connection with a transaction or that are related to activities prior to a transaction. These indemnifications typically pertain to environmental, tax, employee and/or product-related matters, and patent-infringement claims. If the indemnified party were to make a successful claim pursuant to the terms of the indemnification, we would be required to reimburse the loss. These indemnifications generally are subject to threshold amounts, specified claim periods and other restrictions and limitations. Historically, we have not paid significant amounts under these provisions and, as of June 29, 2014, recorded amounts for the estimated fair value of these indemnifications are not significant.

Certain of our co-promotion or license agreements give our licensors or partners the rights to negotiate for, or in some cases to obtain under certain financial conditions, co-promotion or other rights in specified countries with respect to certain of our products.

Share-Purchase Plan

On June 27, 2013, we announced that the Board of Directors had authorized a $10 billion share-purchase plan, and share purchases commenced thereunder in October 2013.

In the first six months of 2014, we purchased approximately 82 million shares of our common stock for approximately $2.5 billion under our publicly announced share-purchase plan. In the first six months of 2013, we purchased approximately 280 million shares of our common stock for approximately $7.9 billion under our publicly announced share-purchase plans. After giving effect to share purchases through June 29, 2014, our remaining share-repurchase authorization was approximately $3.0 billion.

Dividends on Common Stock

In June 2014, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.26 per share, payable September 3, 2014, to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 1, 2014.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 1B. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies: Adoption of New Accounting Standards.


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Recently Issued Accounting Standard, Not Adopted as of June 29, 2014

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) on Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers, with an effective date of January 1, 2017. The guidance introduces a new principles-based framework for revenue recognition and disclosure. We have not yet determined the potential impact, if any, on our consolidated financial statements of adopting the new standard, nor have we decided on the method of adoption.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This report and other written or oral statements that we make from time to time contain forward-looking statements that set forth anticipated results based on management’s plans and assumptions. Such forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “target,” “forecast,” “goal,” “objective,” "aim" and other words and terms of similar meaning or by using future dates in connection with any discussion of, among other things, our anticipated future operating or financial performance, business plans and prospects, in-line products and product candidates, strategic reviews, capital allocation, plans related to share repurchases and dividends and business-development plans. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, business plans and prospects, prospective products or product approvals, future performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings, plans relating to share repurchases and dividends, government regulation and financial results, including, in particular, the financial guidance set forth in the “Our Financial Guidance for 2014” section of this MD&A, the anticipated costs and cost savings set forth in the “Restructuring Charges and Other Costs Associated with Acquisitions and Cost-Reduction/Productivity Initiatives” section of this MD&A and the contributions that we expect to make from our general assets to the Company's pension and postretirement plans during 2014 set forth in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 10. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from past results and future plans and projected future results are the following:
the outcome of research and development activities including, without limitation, the ability to meet anticipated clinical trial commencement and completion dates, regulatory submission and approval dates, and launch dates for product candidates, as well as the possibility of unfavorable clinical trial results, including unfavorable new clinical data and additional analyses of existing clinical data;
decisions by regulatory authorities regarding whether and when to approve our drug applications, which will depend on the assessment by such regulatory authorities of the benefit-risk profile suggested by the totality of the efficacy and safety information submitted; and decisions by regulatory authorities regarding labeling, ingredients and other matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential of our products;
the speed with which regulatory authorizations, pricing approvals and product launches may be achieved;
the outcome of post-approval clinical trials, which could result in the loss of marketing approval for a product or changes in the labeling for, and/or increased or new concerns about the safety or efficacy of, a product that could affect its availability or commercial potential;
the success of external business-development activities, including the ability to satisfy the conditions to closing of announced transactions in the anticipated timeframe or at all;
competitive developments, including the impact on our competitive position of new product entrants, in-line branded products, generic products, private label products and product candidates that treat diseases and conditions similar to those treated by our in-line drugs and drug candidates;
the implementation by the FDA of an abbreviated legal pathway to approve biosimilar products, which could subject our biologic products to competition from biosimilar products in the U.S., with attendant competitive pressures, after the expiration of any applicable exclusivity period and patent rights;
the ability to meet generic and branded competition after the loss of patent protection for our products or competitor products;
the ability to successfully market both new and existing products domestically and internationally;
difficulties or delays in manufacturing;
trade buying patterns;

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the impact of existing and future legislation and regulatory provisions on product exclusivity;
trends toward managed care and healthcare cost containment;
the impact of the U.S. Budget Control Act of 2011 (the Budget Control Act) and the deficit-reduction actions to be taken pursuant to the Budget Control Act in order to achieve the deficit-reduction targets provided for therein, and the impact of any broader deficit-reduction efforts;
the impact of U.S. healthcare legislation enacted in 2010—the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act––and of any modification or repeal of any of the provisions thereof;
U.S. federal or state legislation or regulatory action affecting, among other things, pharmaceutical product pricing, reimbursement or access, including under Medicaid, Medicare and other publicly funded or subsidized health programs; the importation of prescription drugs from outside the U.S. at prices that are regulated by governments of various foreign countries; direct-to-consumer advertising and interactions with healthcare professionals; and the use of comparative effectiveness methodologies that could be implemented in a manner that focuses primarily on the cost differences and minimizes the therapeutic differences among pharmaceutical products and restricts access to innovative medicines; as well as pricing pressures as a result of highly competitive insurance markets;
legislation or regulatory action in markets outside the U.S. affecting pharmaceutical product pricing, reimbursement or access, including, in particular, continued government-mandated price reductions for certain biopharmaceutical products in certain European and emerging market countries and Japan and government-imposed access restrictions in certain countries;
the exposure of our operations outside the U.S. to possible capital and exchange controls, expropriation and other restrictive government actions, changes in intellectual property legal protections and remedies, as well as political unrest and unstable governments and legal systems;
contingencies related to actual or alleged environmental contamination;
claims and concerns that may arise regarding the safety or efficacy of in-line products and product candidates;
any significant breakdown, infiltration or interruption of our information technology systems and infrastructure;
legal defense costs, insurance expenses, settlement costs, the risk of an adverse decision or settlement and the adequacy of reserves related to product liability, patent protection, government investigations, consumer, commercial, securities, antitrust, environmental and tax issues, ongoing efforts to explore various means for resolving asbestos litigation, and other legal proceedings;
our ability to protect our patents and other intellectual property, both domestically and internationally;
interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, including the impact of possible currency devaluations in countries experiencing high inflation rates;
governmental laws and regulations affecting domestic and foreign operations, including, without limitation, tax obligations and changes affecting the tax treatment by the U.S. of income earned outside the U.S. that may result from pending and possible future proposals;
any significant issues involving our largest wholesaler customers, which account for a substantial portion of our revenues;
the possible impact of the increased presence of counterfeit medicines in the pharmaceutical supply chain on our revenues and on patient confidence in the integrity of our medicines;
any significant issues that may arise related to the outsourcing of certain operational and staff functions to third parties, including with regard to quality, timeliness and compliance with applicable legal requirements and industry standards;
changes in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles;
uncertainties related to general economic, political, business, industry, regulatory and market conditions including, without limitation, uncertainties related to the impact on us, our customers, suppliers and lenders and counterparties to our foreign-exchange and interest-rate agreements of challenging global economic conditions and recent and possible future changes in global financial markets; and the related risk that our allowance for doubtful accounts may not be adequate;

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any changes in business, political and economic conditions due to actual or threatened terrorist activity in the U.S. and other parts of the world, and related U.S. military action overseas;
growth in costs and expenses;
changes in our product, segment and geographic mix; and
the impact of acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings, internal reorganizations, product recalls and withdrawals and other unusual items, including our ability to realize the projected benefits of our cost-reduction and productivity initiatives, including those related to our research and development organization, and of the internal separation of our commercial operations into three new global businesses.

We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized, although we believe we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions. Achievement of anticipated results is subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected. Investors should bear this in mind as they consider forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our Form 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K reports and our other filings with the SEC.

Our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K listed various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from past and projected future results. We note these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers can find them in Part I, Item 1A, of that filing under the heading “Risk Factors.” We incorporate that section of that Form 10-K in this filing and investors should refer to it. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, you should not consider any such list to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.

The operating segment information provided in this report does not purport to represent the revenues, costs and income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income that each of our operating segments would have recorded had each segment operated as a standalone company during the periods presented.

This report includes discussion of certain clinical studies relating to various in-line products and/or product candidates. These studies typically are part of a larger body of clinical data relating to such products or product candidates, and the discussion herein should be considered in the context of the larger body of data. In addition, clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations, and, even when we view data as sufficient to support the safety and/or effectiveness of a product candidate or a new indication for an in-line product, regulatory authorities may not share our views and may require additional data or may deny approval altogether.
Legal Proceedings and Contingencies

Information with respect to legal proceedings and contingencies required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 12A. Commitments and Contingencies: Legal Proceedings in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the discussion under the heading Financial Risk Management in our 2013 Financial Report, which was filed as Exhibit 13 to our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed with the SEC.


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During our most recent fiscal quarter, there has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 12A. Commitments and Contingencies: Legal Proceedings in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Tax Matters
 
Additional information with respect to tax matters required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 5B. Tax Matters: Tax Contingencies in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
We account for income tax contingencies using a benefit recognition model. If our initial assessment fails to result in the recognition of a tax benefit, we regularly monitor our position and subsequently recognize the tax benefit: (i) if there are changes in tax law, analogous case law or there is new information that sufficiently raise the likelihood of prevailing on the technical merits of the position to "more likely than not"; (ii) if the statute of limitations expires; or (iii) if there is a completion of an audit resulting in a favorable settlement of that tax year with the appropriate agency. We regularly re-evaluate our tax positions based on the results of audits of federal, state and foreign income tax filings, statute of limitations expirations, changes in tax law or receipt of new information that would either increase or decrease the technical merits of a position relative to the “more-likely-than-not” standard.

Our assessments are based on estimates and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management, but our estimates of unrecognized tax benefits and potential tax benefits may not be representative of actual outcomes, and variation from such estimates could materially affect our financial statements in the period of settlement or when the statutes of limitations expire, as we treat these events as discrete items in the period of resolution. Finalizing audits with the relevant taxing authorities can include formal administrative and legal proceedings, and, as a result, it is difficult to estimate the timing and range of possible changes related to our uncertain tax positions, and such changes could be significant.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The “Our Operating Environment” and “Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results” sections of the MD&A and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, of our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K are incorporated by reference herein. There have been no material changes from the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, of our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides certain information with respect to our purchases of shares of the Company's common stock during the second fiscal quarter of 2014:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities(a) 
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased(b)

Average Price
Paid per Share(b)

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan(a)

Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan(a)

March 31, 2014 through April 27, 2014
12,814,204

$
31.23

12,776,197

$
3,919,718,747

April 28, 2014 through May 25, 2014
14,065,748

$
30.00

14,000,830

$
3,499,754,940

May 26, 2014 through June 29, 2014
17,205,929

$
29.57

17,044,300

$
2,995,790,811

Total
44,085,881

$
30.19

43,821,327

 
(a) 
On June 27, 2013, we announced that the Board of Directors had authorized a $10 billion share-purchase plan (the June 2013 Stock Purchase Plan), and share purchases commenced thereunder in October 2013.
(b) 
In addition to amounts purchased under the June 2013 Stock Purchase Plan, these columns reflect the following transactions during the second fiscal quarter of 2014: (i) the surrender to Pfizer of 124,514 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units issued to employees; (ii) the open market purchase by the trustee of 30,669 shares of common stock in connection with the reinvestment of dividends paid on common stock held in trust for employees who were granted performance share awards and who deferred receipt of such awards; and (iii) the surrender to Pfizer of 109,371 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of performance share awards issued to employees.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.


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Item 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibit 4.1
-
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 15, 2014, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon (successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank, formerly The Chase Manhattan Bank)), as Trustee, to Indenture dated as of January 30, 2001, is incorporated by reference from our 8-K report filed on May 15, 2014 (File No. 001-03619).
 
Exhibit 12
-
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
 
Exhibit 15
-
Accountants’ Acknowledgment
 
Exhibit 31.1
-
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Exhibit 31.2
-
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Exhibit 32.1
-
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Exhibit 32.2
-
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
Exhibit 101:
 
 
 
EX-101.INS
EX-101.SCH
EX-101.CAL
EX-101.LAB
EX-101.PRE
EX-101.DEF
 
XBRL Instance Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document


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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
Pfizer Inc.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated:
August 7, 2014
/s/ Loretta V. Cangialosi
 
 
Loretta V. Cangialosi, Senior Vice President and
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and
Duly Authorized Officer)

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