U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

Form 10-K

 

[ X ] Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

 

[ ] Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from _____ to _____ .

 

Commission file number 001-12053

 

Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation

(Exact Name of Corporation as specified in its charter)

Georgia   58-1392259
(State Or Other Jurisdiction Of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation Or Organization)   Identification No.)
     
201 First Street, S.E.    
Moultrie, Georgia   31768
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(Corporation’s telephone number, including area code) (229) 985-1120

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of this Act:

Common Stock $1 Par Value   NYSE MKT LLC
(Title of each class)   (Name of each exchange on
    which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated file,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [   ] Accelerated filer [   ] Non-accelerated filer [   ] Smaller reporting company [X ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X ]

 

Aggregate market value of voting and non-voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2013: $19,094,957 based on 1,948,465 shares at the price of $9.80 per share.

 

As of March 21, 2014, 2,547,837 shares of the $1.00 par value common stock of Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders, to be filed with the Commission are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I      
  Item 1.   Business
  Item 1A.   Risk Factors
  Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
  Item 2.   Properties
  Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
  Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures
         
PART II      
  Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
        and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
  Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
  Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations
  Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
  Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
  Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
        Financial Disclosure
  Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
  Item 9B.   Other Information
         
PART III      
  Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
  Item 11.   Executive Compensation
  Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
        Related Stockholder Matters
  Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
  Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services
         
PART IV      
  Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 
 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”) is a Georgia bank holding company organized in 1980, which, in 1981, acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Southwest Georgia Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank commenced operations as Moultrie National Bank in 1928. Currently, it is a state-chartered bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”).

 

The Corporation’s primary business is providing banking services through the Bank to individuals and businesses principally in Colquitt County, Baker County, Thomas County, Worth County, Lowndes County, and the surrounding counties of southwest Georgia. The Bank also operates Empire Financial Services, Inc. (“Empire”), a commercial mortgage banking firm located in Baldwin County. The Corporation’s executive office is located at 25 Second Avenue, S. W., Moultrie, Georgia 31768, and its telephone number is (229) 985-1120.

 

All references herein to the Corporation include Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation, the Bank, and Empire, unless the context indicates a different meaning.

 

General

 

The Corporation is a registered bank holding company. All of the Corporation’s activities are currently conducted by the Bank and Empire. The Bank is community-oriented and offers such customary banking services as consumer and commercial checking accounts, NOW accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit, lines of credit, VISA® business accounts, and money transfers. The Bank finances commercial and consumer transactions, makes secured and unsecured loans, and provides a variety of other banking services. The Bank has a trust and brokerage division that performs corporate, pension, and personal trust services and acts as trustee, executor, and administrator for estates and as administrator or trustee of various types of employee benefit plans for corporations and other organizations. Also, the trust and brokerage area has a securities sales department which offers full-service brokerage services through a third party service provider. The Bank’s Southwest Georgia Insurance Services Division offers property and casualty insurance, life, health, and disability insurance. Empire, a subsidiary of the Bank, offers commercial mortgage banking services.

 

Markets

 

The Corporation conducts banking activities in five counties in southwest and south central Georgia. Population characteristics in these counties range from rural to more metropolitan. Our most recent and largest market is Lowndes County with a total population of 114,552 and the highest growth rate in our markets at 21.51% from 2002 to 2012. Due primarily to the location of a state university and a large air force base in Lowndes County, this market has a median age estimated at 29.8, younger than an average median age of 38.8 in the other four counties that the Bank primarily serves. These counties, Colquitt, Worth, Thomas, and Baker, have an average total population of 28,992 and an average growth in population of 4.15% from 2002 to 2012. Per capita income in Lowndes County was $19,867, slightly higher than an average of $18,483 for the rest of the Bank’s markets.

 

Agriculture plays a major economic role in the Bank’s markets. Colquitt, Worth, Thomas, Lowndes, and Baker Counties produce a large portion of our state’s crops, including cotton, peanuts, and a variety of vegetables.

 

Empire provides mortgage banking primarily for commercial properties throughout the southeastern United States.

 

Deposits

 

The Bank offers a full range of depository accounts and services to both consumers and businesses. At December 31, 2013, the Corporation’s deposit base, totaling $310,434,539, consisted of $81,828,637 in noninterest-bearing demand deposits (26.4% of total deposits), $113,021,795 in interest-bearing demand deposits including money market accounts (36.4% of total deposits), $28,791,929 in savings deposits (9.3% of total deposits), $49,835,865 in time deposits in amounts less than $100,000 (16.0% of total deposits), and $36,956,313 in time deposits of $100,000 or more (11.9% of total deposits).

 

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Loans

 

The Bank makes both secured and unsecured loans to individuals, corporations, and other businesses. Both consumer and commercial lending operations include various types of credit for the Bank’s customers. Secured loans include first and second real estate mortgage loans. The Bank also makes direct installment loans to consumers on both a secured and unsecured basis. At December 31, 2013, consumer installment, real estate (including construction and mortgage loans), and commercial (including financial and agricultural) loans represented approximately 1.6%, 78.4% and 20%, respectively, of the Bank’s total loan portfolio.

 

Lending Policy

 

The current lending policy of the Bank is to offer consumer and commercial credit services to individuals and businesses that meet the Bank’s credit standards. The Bank provides each lending officer with written guidelines for lending activities. Lending authority is delegated by the Board of Directors of the Bank to loan officers, each of whom is limited in the amount of secured and unsecured loans which can be made to a single borrower or related group of borrowers.

 

The Loan Committee of the Bank’s Board of Directors is responsible for approving and monitoring the loan policy and providing guidance and counsel to all lending personnel. This committee also approves all extensions of credit over $300,000. The Loan Committee is composed of the Chief Executive Officer and President, and other executive officers of the Bank, as well as certain Bank directors.

 

 

Servicing and Origination Fees on Loans

 

The Corporation through its subsidiary, Empire, recognizes as income in the current period all loan origination and brokerage fees collected on loans closed for investing participants. Loan servicing fees are based on a percentage of loan interest paid by the borrower and are recognized over the term of the loan as loan payments are received. Empire does not directly fund any mortgages and acts as a service-oriented broker for participating mortgage lenders. Fees charged for continuing servicing fees are comparable with market rates. In 2013, Bank revenue received from mortgage banking services was $939,874 compared with $1,675,936 in 2012. All of this income was from Empire except for $372,637 in 2013 and $354,375 in 2012, which was mortgage banking income from the Bank.

 

Loan Review and Nonperforming Assets

 

The Bank regularly reviews its loan portfolio to determine deficiencies and corrective action to be taken. Loan reviews are prepared by the Bank’s loan review officer and presented periodically to the Board’s Loan Committee and the Audit Committee. Also, the Bank’s external auditors as well as an outside third party firm conduct independent loan review adequacy tests and their findings are included annually as part of the overall report to the Audit Committee and to the Board of Directors.

 

Certain loans are monitored more often by the loan review officer and the Loan Committee. These loans include non-accruing loans, loans more than 90 days past due, and other loans, regardless of size, that may be considered high risk based on factors defined within the Bank’s loan review policy.

 

Asset/Liability Management

 

The Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is established by the Bank’s Board of Directors and is charged with establishing policies to manage the assets and liabilities of the Bank. Its task is to manage asset growth, net interest margin, liquidity, and capital in order to maximize income and reduce interest rate risk. To meet these objectives while maintaining prudent management of risks, the ALCO directs the Bank’s overall acquisition and allocation of funds. At its monthly meetings, the ALCO reviews and discusses the monthly asset and liability funds budget and income and expense budget in relation to the actual composition and flow of funds; the ratio of the amount of rate sensitive assets to the amount of rate sensitive liabilities; the ratio of loan loss reserve to outstanding loans; and other variables, such as expected loan demand, investment opportunities, core deposit growth within specified categories, regulatory changes, monetary policy adjustments, and the overall state of the local, state, and national economy. The Board of Directors reviews ALCO data quarterly.

 

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Investment Policy

 

The Bank’s investment portfolio policy is to maximize income consistent with liquidity, asset quality, and regulatory constraints. The policy is reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors. Individual transactions, portfolio composition, and performance are reviewed and approved monthly by the Board of Directors.

 

Employees

 

The Bank had 112 full-time employees and five part-time employees at December 31, 2013. The Bank is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement, and the Bank believes that its employee relations are good.

 

Competition

 

The banking business is highly competitive. The Bank and Empire compete with other depository institutions and other financial service organizations, including brokers, finance companies, savings and loan associations, credit unions and certain governmental agencies. The Bank ranks fourth out of twenty-six banks in a six county region (Baker, Brooks, Colquitt, Lowndes, Thomas, and Worth) in deposit market share.

 

Monetary Policies

 

The results of operations of the Bank are affected by credit policies of monetary authorities, particularly the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). The instruments of monetary policy employed by the Federal Reserve include open market operations in U. S. Government securities, changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings, and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. In view of changing conditions in the national economy and in the money markets, as well as the effect of action by monetary and fiscal authorities, including the Federal Reserve, no prediction can be made as to possible future changes in interest rates, deposit levels, loan demand, or the business and earnings of the Bank.

 

Payment of Dividends

 

The Corporation is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Most of the revenue of the Corporation results from dividends paid to it by the Bank. There are statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to the payment of dividends by the Bank, as well as by the Corporation to its stockholders.

 

Under the regulations of the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (“DBF”), dividends may not be declared out of the retained earnings of a state bank without first obtaining the written permission of the DBF, unless such bank meets all the following requirements:

 

  (a)   total classified assets as of the most recent examination of the bank do not exceed 80% of
      equity capital (as defined by regulation);
       
  (b)   the aggregate amount of dividends declared or anticipated to be declared in the calendar year
      does not exceed 50% of the net profits after taxes but before dividends for the previous
      calendar year; and
       
  (c)   the ratio of equity capital to adjusted assets is not less than 6%.

 

The payment of dividends by the Corporation and the Bank may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. In addition, if, in the opinion of the applicable regulatory authority, a bank under its jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending upon the financial condition of the bank, could include the payment of dividends), such authority may require, after notice and hearing, that such bank cease and desist from such practice. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) has issued a policy statement providing that insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. In addition to the formal statutes and regulations, regulatory authorities consider the adequacy of each of the Bank’s total capital in relation to its assets, deposits and other such items. Capital adequacy considerations could further limit the availability of dividends to the Bank. At December 31, 2013, net assets available from the Bank to pay dividends without prior approval from regulatory authorities totaled $1,422,558. For 2013, the Corporation’s cash dividend payout to stockholders was $509,567.

 

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Supervision and Regulation

 

General.

 

The following is a brief summary of the supervision and regulation of the Corporation and the Bank as financial institutions and is not intended to be a complete discussion of all NYSE MKT LLC, state or federal rules, statutes and regulations affecting their operations, or that apply generally to business corporations or companies listed on NYSE MKT LLC. Changes in the rules, statutes and regulations applicable to the Corporation and the Bank can affect the operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways.

 

The Corporation is a registered bank holding company subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Corporation Act of 1956, as amended (the “Federal Reserve Act”). The Corporation is required to file annual and quarterly financial information with the Federal Reserve and is subject to periodic examination by the Federal Reserve.

 

The Federal Reserve Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the Federal Reserve’s prior approval before (1) it may acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any bank that it does not already control; (2) it or any of its non-bank subsidiaries may acquire all or substantially all of the assets of a bank; and (3) it may merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company. In addition, a bank holding company is generally prohibited from engaging in, or acquiring, direct or indirect control of the voting shares of any company engaged in non-banking activities. This prohibition does not apply to activities listed in the Federal Reserve Act or found by the Federal Reserve, by order or regulation, to be closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Some of the activities that the Federal Reserve has determined by regulation or order to be closely related to banking are:

 

  *   making, acquiring or servicing loans and certain types of leases;
  *   performing certain data processing services;
  *   acting as fiduciary or investment or financial advisor;
  *   providing brokerage services;
  *   underwriting bank eligible securities;
  *   underwriting debt and equity securities on a limited basis through separately capitalized
      subsidiaries; and
  *   making investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote community
      welfare.

 

Although the activities of bank holding companies have traditionally been limited to the business of banking and activities closely related or incidental to banking (as discussed above), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”) relaxed the previous limitations and permitted bank holding companies to engage in a broader range of financial activities. Specifically, bank holding companies may elect to become financial holding companies which may affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature. Among the activities that are deemed “financial in nature” include:

  

  *   lending, exchanging, transferring, investing for others or safeguarding money or securities;
  *   insuring, guaranteeing, or indemnifying against loss, harm, damage, illness, disability, or
      death, or providing and issuing annuities, and acting as principal, agent, or broker with respect
      thereto;
  *   providing financial, investment, or economic advisory services, including advising an
      investment company;
  *   issuing or selling instruments representing interests in pools of assets permissible for a bank to
      hold directly; and
  *   underwriting, dealing in or making a market in securities.

 

A bank holding company may become a financial holding company under this statute only if each of its subsidiary banks is well capitalized, is well managed and has at least a satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act. A bank holding company that falls out of compliance with such requirement may be required to cease engaging in certain activities. Any bank holding company that does not elect to become a financial holding company remains subject to the bank holding company restrictions of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

Under this legislation, the Federal Reserve serves as the primary “umbrella” regulator of financial holding companies with supervisory authority over each parent company and limited authority over its subsidiaries. The primary regulator of each subsidiary of a financial holding company will depend on the type of activity conducted by the subsidiary. For example, broker-dealer subsidiaries will be regulated largely by securities regulators and insurance subsidiaries will be regulated largely by insurance authorities.

 

The Corporation has no current plans to register as a financial holding company.

 

The Corporation must also register with the DBF and file periodic information with the DBF. As part of such registration, the DBF requires information with respect to the financial condition, operations, management and intercompany relationships of the Corporation and the Bank and related matters. The DBF may also require such other information as is necessary to keep itself informed as to whether the provisions of Georgia law and the regulations and orders issued thereunder by the DBF have been complied with, and the DBF may examine the Corporation and the Bank.

 

The Corporation is an “affiliate” of the Bank under the Federal Reserve Act, which imposes certain restrictions on (1) loans by the Bank to the Corporation, (2) investments in the stock or securities of the Corporation by the Bank, (3) the Bank’s taking the stock or securities of an “affiliate” as collateral for loans by the Bank to a borrower, and (4) the purchase of assets from the Corporation by the Bank. Further, a bank holding company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of property or furnishing of services.

 

The Bank is regularly examined by the FDIC. As a state banking association organized under Georgia law, the Bank is subject to the supervision and the regular examination of the DBF. Both the FDIC and DBF must grant prior approval of any merger, consolidation or other corporation reorganization involving the Bank.

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Capital Adequacy.

 

Banks and bank holding companies are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.

 

The Federal Reserve and the FDIC have implemented substantially identical risk-based rules for assessing bank and bank holding company capital adequacy. These regulations establish minimum capital standards in relation to assets and off-balance sheet exposures as adjusted for credit risk. Banks and bank holding companies are required to have (1) a minimum level of Total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8%; and (2) a minimum tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 4%. In addition, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC have established a minimum 3% leverage ratio of tier I capital to quarterly average total assets for the most highly-rated banks and bank holding companies. “tier I capital” generally consists of common equity excluding unrecognized gains and losses on available for sale securities, plus minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and certain perpetual preferred stock less certain intangibles. The Federal Reserve and the FDIC will require a bank holding company and a bank, respectively, to maintain a leverage ratio greater than 4% if either is experiencing or anticipating significant growth or is operating with less than well-diversified risks in the opinion of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve and the FDIC use the leverage ratio in tandem with the risk-based ratio to assess the capital adequacy of banks and bank holding companies. The Federal Reserve and the FDIC consider interest rate risk in the overall determination of a bank’s capital ratio, requiring banks with greater interest rate risk to maintain adequate capital for the risk.

 

The “prompt corrective action” provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act set forth five regulatory zones in which all banks are placed largely based on their capital positions. Regulators are permitted to take increasingly harsh action as a bank’s financial condition declines. Regulators are also empowered to place in receivership or require the sale of a bank to another depository institution when a bank’s tangible equity to total assets is 2% or below. Better capitalized institutions are generally subject to less onerous regulation and supervision than banks with lesser amounts of capital.

 

The FDIC has adopted regulations implementing the prompt corrective action provisions of the 1991 Act, which place financial institutions in the following five categories based upon capitalization ratios: (1) a “well capitalized” institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a tier I risk-based ratio of at least 6% and a leverage ratio of at least 5%; (2) an “adequately capitalized” institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a tier I risk-based ratio of at least 4% and a leverage ratio of at least 4%; (3) an “undercapitalized” institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of under 8%, a tier I risk-based ratio of under 4% or a leverage ratio of under 4%; (4) a “significantly undercapitalized” institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of under 6%, a tier I risk-based ratio of under 3% or a leverage ratio of under 3%; and (5) a “critically undercapitalized” institution has tangible assets to total equity of 2% or less. Institutions in any of the three undercapitalized categories would be prohibited from declaring dividends or making capital distributions. The FDIC regulations also establish procedures for “downgrading” an institution to a lower capital category based on supervisory factors other than capital.

 

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the most recent notifications from the FDIC categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under current regulations.

 

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve published final rules establishing a new comprehensive capital framework applicable to all depository institutions, bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $500 million or more and all and savings and loan holding companies except for those that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting or commercial activities (collectively, “banking organizations”). The final rules implement the regulatory capital reforms proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”), known as “Basel III”, for strengthening international capital standards as well as certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). The Basel Committee is a committee of central banks and bank supervisors/regulators from the major industrialized countries that develops broad policy guidelines for use by each country’s supervisors in determining the supervisory policies they apply.

 

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The final rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to U.S. banking organizations. Among other things, the final rules:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The final rules and changes to regulatory capital requirements described above will likely result in generally higher regulatory capital standards for financial institutions of all sizes. Therefore, to continue to conduct its business as currently conducted, the Corporation and the Bank will need to maintain capital well above the minimum levels.

 

Commercial Real Estate.

 

In December 2007, the federal banking agencies, including the FDIC, issued a final guidance on concentrations in commercial real estate lending, noting that recent increases in banks’ commercial real estate concentrations could create safety and soundness concerns in the event of a significant economic downturn. The guidance mandates certain minimal risk management practices and categorizes banks with defined levels of such concentrations as banks requiring elevated examiner scrutiny. Management believes that the Corporation’s credit processes and procedures meet the risk management standards dictated by this guidance.

 

Loans.

 

Inter-agency guidelines adopted by federal bank regulators mandate that financial institutions establish real estate lending policies with maximum allowable real estate loan-to-value limits, subject to an allowable amount of non-conforming loans as a percentage of capital.

 

Transactions with Affiliates.

 

Under federal law, all transactions between and among a state nonmember bank and its affiliates, which include holding companies, are subject to Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation W promulgated thereunder. Generally, this law limits these transactions to a percentage of the bank’s capital and requires all of them to be on terms at least as favorable to the bank as transactions with non-affiliates. In addition, a bank may not lend to any affiliate engaged in non-banking activities not permissible for a bank holding company or acquire shares of any affiliate that is not a subsidiary. The FDIC is authorized to impose additional restrictions on transactions with affiliates if necessary to protect the safety and soundness of a bank. The regulations also set forth various reporting requirements relating to transactions with affiliates.

 

Financial Privacy.

 

In accordance with the GLB Act, federal banking regulators adopted rules that limit the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose non-public information about consumers to nonaffiliated third parties. These limitations require disclosure of privacy policies to consumers and, in some circumstances, allow consumers to prevent disclosure of certain personal information to a nonaffiliated third party. The privacy provisions of the GLB Act affect how consumer information is transmitted through diversified financial companies and conveyed to outside vendors.

 

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Anti-Money Laundering Initiatives and the USA Patriot Act.

 

A major focus of governmental policy on financial institutions in recent years has been aimed at combating terrorist financing. This has generally been accomplished by amending existing anti-money laundering laws and regulations. The USA Patriot Act of 2001 (the “USA Patriot Act”) has imposed significant new compliance and due diligence obligations, creating new crimes and penalties. The United States Treasury Department (“Treasury”) has issued a number of implementing regulations which apply to various requirements of the USA Patriot Act to the Corporation and the Bank. These regulations impose obligations on financial institutions to maintain appropriate policies, procedures and controls to detect, prevent and report money laundering and terrorist financing and to verify the identity of their customers. Failure of a financial institution to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat terrorist financing, or to comply with all of the relevant laws or regulations, could have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institution.

 

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act was enacted on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act resulted in sweeping changes in the regulation of financial institutions aimed at strengthening the sound operation of the financial services sector. The Dodd-Frank Act includes the following provisions that, among other things:

 

  ·         Created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with power to promulgate and enforce consumer protection laws. Smaller depository institutions, those with $10 billion or less in assets, will be subject to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s rule-writing authority, and existing depository institution regulatory agencies will retain examination and enforcement authority for such institutions.
 

 

·        Established a Financial Stability Oversight Council chaired by the Secretary of the Treasury with authority to identify institutions and practices that might pose a systemic risk.

 

 

·         Implemented corporate governance revisions, including with regard to executive compensation and proxy access by stockholders, that apply to all companies whose securities are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), not just financial institutions.

 

 

·        Changed the assessment base for federal deposit insurance from the amount of insured deposits to consolidated assets less tangible capital.

 

 

·        Provided that interchange fees for debit cards will be set by the Federal Reserve under a restrictive “reasonable and proportional cost” per transaction standard. This provision is known as the “Durbin Amendment.” In June 2011, the Federal Reserve adopted regulations for banks with total assets exceeding $10 billion, setting the maximum permissible interchange fee as the sum of 21 cents per transaction and 5 basis points multiplied by the value of the transaction, with an additional adjustment of up to one cent per transaction if the issuer implements certain fraud-prevention standards. At this time it is uncertain whether this new fee structure will impact us.

 

 

·        Applied the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply to insured depository institutions to most bank holding companies and require the FDIC and Federal Reserve to seek to make their respective capital requirements for state nonmember banks and bank holding companies countercyclical so that capital requirements increase in times of economic expansion and decrease in times of economic contraction.

 

 

·        Made permanent the $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance and provides unlimited federal deposit insurance until December 31, 2012 for non-interest bearing transaction accounts at all insured depository institutions.

 

 

·        Repealed the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay interest on business transaction and other accounts.

 

  ·        Required the regulatory agencies to adopt rules that prohibit banks and their affiliates from engaging in proprietary trading and investing in and sponsoring certain unregistered investment companies (defined as hedge funds and private equity funds). The statutory provision is commonly called the “Volcker Rule”. The Federal Reserve adopted final rules implementing the Volcker Rule on December 10, 2013. Although we continue to evaluate the impact of the Volcker Rule and the final rules adopted by the Federal Reserve thereunder, we do not currently anticipate that the Volcker Rule will have a material effect on us or the Bank’s operations because neither entity engages in the businesses prohibited by the Volcker Rule.

 

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Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act remain subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact on us, our customers or the financial industry more generally.

 

Incentive Compensation.

In 2010, the federal banking agencies issued guidance on incentive compensation policies (the “Incentive Compensation Guidance”) intended to ensure that the incentive compensation policies of financial institutions do not undermine the safety and soundness of such institutions by encouraging excessive risk-taking. The Incentive Compensation Guidance, which covers all employees that have the ability to materially affect the risk profile of an institution, either individually or as part of a group, is based upon the key principles that a financial institution’s incentive compensation arrangements should (i) provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the institution ability to effectively identify and manage risks, (ii) be compatible with effective internal controls and risk management, and (iii) be supported by strong corporate governance, including active and effective oversight by the institution’s board of directors.

The Federal Reserve will review, as part of the regular, risk-focused examination process, the incentive compensation arrangements of financial institutions like ours that are not “large, complex banking organizations.” These reviews will be tailored to each financial institution based on the scope and complexity of the institution’s activities and the prevalence of incentive compensation arrangements. The findings of the supervisory initiatives will be included in reports of examination. Deficiencies will be incorporated into the financial institution’s supervisory ratings, which can affect the institution’s ability to make acquisitions and take other actions. Enforcement actions may be taken against a financial institution if its incentive compensation arrangements, or related risk-management control or governance processes, pose a risk to the institution’s safety and soundness and the institution is not taking prompt and effective measures to correct the deficiencies.

The federal banking agencies have proposed rule-making implementing provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act to prohibit incentive-based compensation plans that expose “covered financial institutions” to inappropriate risks. Covered financial institutions are institutions that have over $1 billion in assets and offer incentive-based compensation programs. The proposed rules would:

 

  ·        provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the organization’s ability to effectively identify and manage risks,
  ·        be compatible with effective internal controls and risk management, and
  ·        be supported by strong corporate governance, including active and effective oversight by the organization’s board of directors and appropriate policies, procedures and monitoring.

 

The scope and content of banking regulators’ policies on executive compensation are continuing to develop and are likely to continue evolving in the near future. It cannot be determined at this time whether compliance with such policies will adversely affect our ability to hire, retain and motivate its key employees.

10
 

Fair Value.

 The Corporation’s impaired loans and foreclosed assets may be measured and carried at “fair value”, the determination of which requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments.  When a loan is considered impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated or a partial charge-off is taken, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.  In addition, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of cost or “fair value”, less cost to sell, following foreclosure.  “Fair value” is defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) “as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.”  GAAP further defines an “orderly transaction” as “a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets; it is not a forced transaction (for example, a forced liquidation or distress sale).”  Recently in the Bank’s markets there have been very few transactions in the type of assets which represent the vast majority of the Bank’s impaired loans and foreclosed properties which reflect “orderly transactions” as so defined.  Instead, most transactions in comparable assets have been distressed sales not indicative of “fair value.”  Accordingly, the determination of fair value in the current environment is difficult and more subjective than it would be in a stable real estate environment.  Although management believes its processes for determining the value of these assets are appropriate factors and allow the Corporation to arrive at a fair value, the processes require management judgment and assumptions and the value of such assets at the time they are revalued or divested may be significantly different from management’s determination of fair value.  Because of this increased subjectivity in fair value determinations, there is greater than usual grounds for differences in opinions, which may result in increased disagreements between management and the Bank’s regulators, disagreements which could impair the relationship between the Bank and its regulators.

 

Future Legislation.

 

Various legislation affecting financial institutions and the financial industry is from time to time introduced. Such legislation may change banking statutes and the operating environment of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways, and could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance depending upon whether any of this potential legislation will be enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it or any implementing regulations would have on the financial condition or results of operations of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The nature and extent of future legislative and regulatory changes affecting financial institutions is very unpredictable at this time.

 

Available Information

 

The Corporation is subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), which means that it is required to file certain reports, proxy statements, and other information, all of which are available at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the reports, proxy statements, and other information may be obtained from the Public Reference Room of the SEC, at prescribed rates, by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website at www.sec.gov where reports, proxy, information and registration statements, and other information regarding corporations that file electronically with the SEC through the EDGAR system can be retrieved.

 

The Corporation’s Internet website address is www.sgfc.com.

11
 

 

Executive Officers of the Corporation

 

Executive officers are elected by the Board of Directors annually in May and hold office until the following May at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The principal executive officers of the Corporation, Bank, and Empire and their ages, positions, and terms of office as of March 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

Name (Age) Principal Position Officer Since
       
DeWitt Drew Chief Executive Officer and President of the 1999
  (57) Corporation and Bank  
       
John J. Cole, Jr. Executive Vice President of the Corporation and 1984
  (64) Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President  
    and Cashier of the Bank  
       
Jeffery E. Hanson Executive Vice President of the Corporation and 2011
  (48) Chief Banking Officer and Executive Vice President  
    of the Bank  
       
Randall L. (Andy) Webb, Jr. Chief Credit Officer and Executive Vice President of 1994
  (65) the Bank  
       
George R. Kirkland Executive Vice President and Treasurer of the 1991
  (63) Corporation and Executive Vice President  
    of the Bank  
       
J. Larry Blanton Senior Vice President of the Bank 2000
  (67)    
       
Vayden (Sonny) Murphy, Jr. Senior Vice President of the Bank 2006
  (61)    
       
Danny E. Singley Senior Vice President of the Bank 2002
  (59)    
       
Jeffrey (Jud) Moritz Senior Vice President of the Bank 2011
  (37)    
       
David L. Shiver Senior Vice President of the Bank 2006
  (64)    
       
Donna S. Lott Senior Vice President of the Bank 1999
  (38)    
       
Karen T. Boyd Senior Vice President of the Bank 2007
  (45)    
       
Charles R. Lemons President and Chief Executive Officer of Empire 2007
  (62)    

12
 

  

The following is a brief description of the business experience of the principal executive officers of the Corporation, Bank, and Empire. Except as otherwise indicated, each principal executive officer has been engaged in their present or last employment, in the same or similar position, for more than five years.

 

Mr. Drew is a director of Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation and Southwest Georgia Bank and was named President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2002. Previously, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer beginning in 2001 and Executive Vice President in 1999 of Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation and Southwest Georgia Bank.

 

Mr. Cole is a director of Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation and Southwest Georgia Bank and became Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President and Cashier of the Bank in 2011. Previously he was Executive Vice President and Cashier of the Bank and Executive Vice President of the Corporation since 2002. Prior to that, he had been Senior Vice President and Cashier of the Bank and Senior Vice President of the Corporation as well as serving other positions since 1984.

 

Mr. Hanson became Executive Vice President of the Corporation in 2012 and Chief Banking Officer and Executive Vice President of the Bank in 2011. Previously, he was employed by Park Avenue Bank in Valdosta, Georgia, as Valdosta Market President and various other positions since 1994.

 

Mr. Webb became Chief Credit Officer and Executive Vice President of the Bank in 2011. Previously, he had been Senior Vice President of the Bank since 1997 and Vice President since 1994 and, prior to that, Assistant Vice President of the Bank since 1984.

 

Mr. Kirkland became Executive Vice President and Treasurer of the Corporation and Executive Vice President of the Bank in 2013. Previously, he had been Senior Vice President and Treasurer of the Corporation and Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the Bank since 1993.

 

Mr. Blanton became Senior Vice President of the Bank in 2001. Previously, he had served as Vice President of the Bank since 2000 and in various other positions with the Bank since 1999.

 

Mr. Murphy became Senior Vice President of the Bank in 2007 and Vice President of the Bank in 2006. Previously, he had been Assistant Vice President of the Bank since 2000.

 

Mr. Singley was appointed President Moultrie Region and Senior Vice President of the Bank in 2011. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President of the Bank since 2008 and, prior to that, Vice President of the Bank since 2002.

 

Mr. Moritz became President Valdosta Region and Senior Vice President of the Bank in 2011. Previously, he was employed by Park Avenue Bank in Valdosta, Georgia, for five years and Regions Bank for five years.

 

Mr. Shiver became President Sylvester Region and Senior Vice President of the Bank in 2011. Previously, he had been Vice President of the Bank since 2006 and, prior to that, Assistant Vice President of the Bank since 2005.

 

Mrs. Lott became Senior Vice President of the bank in 2014. Previously, she served as Vice President of the bank since 2008 and, prior to that, Assistant Vice President of the Bank since 2007.

 

Mrs. Boyd became Senior Vice President of the bank in 2014. Previously, she served as Vice President of the bank since 2010 and, prior to that, Assistant Vice President of the Bank since 2007.

 

Mr. Lemons became President and Chief Executive Officer of Empire in 2008 and served as Executive Vice President of Empire since 2007. Previously, he was employed by Branch Banking & Trust Co. from 1992 to 2006.

 

 

13
 


Table 1 - Distribution of Assets, Liabilities, and Stockholders’ Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differentials

 

The following tables set forth, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the daily average balances outstanding for the major categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the average interest rate earned or paid thereon. Except for percentages, all data is in thousands of dollars.

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2013
   

Average

Balance

  Interest   Rate
ASSETS   (Dollars in thousands)
Cash and due from banks   $ 7,443   $ -   - %
             
Earning assets:            
     Interest-bearing deposits with banks   26,152   66   0.25%
     Loans, net (a) (b) (c)   212,031   12,281   5.79%
     Certificates of deposit in other banks   4,101   43   1.05%

Taxable investment securities

held to maturity

  45,661   996   2.18%

Nontaxable investment securities

held to maturity (c)

  45,055   1,680   3.73%

Nontaxable investment securities

available for sale (c)

  1,830   95   5.19%
     Other investment securities   1,567   41   2.62%
             
                    Total earning assets   336,397   15,202   4.52%
Premises and equipment   10,186        
Other assets   11,694        
             
Total assets   $ 365,720        
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Non-interest bearing demand deposits   $ 77,786   $ -   - %
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
     NOW accounts   19,230   34   0.18%
     Money market deposit accounts   92,325   204   0.22%
     Savings deposits   28,359   58   0.20%
     Time deposits   88,670   586   0.66%
     Federal funds purchased   4   0   0.00%
     Other borrowings   25,337   781   3.08%
             
                    Total interest-bearing liabilities   253,925   1,663   0.66%
Other liabilities   3,260        
             
                    Total liabilities   334,971        
             
Common stock   4,294        
Surplus   31,702        
Retained earnings   20,867        
Less treasury stock   ( 26,114)        
             
                    Total stockholders’ equity   30,749        
             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 365,720        
             
Net interest income and margin       $ 13,539   4.02%

 

(a) Average loans are shown net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses.  Nonperforming loans are included.
(b) Interest income includes loan fees of $691 thousand.
(c) Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using a tax rate of 34 %.

 

 

14
 

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2012
   

Average

Balance

  Interest   Rate
ASSETS   (Dollars in thousands)
Cash and due from banks   $ 7,742   $ -   - %
             
Earning assets:            
     Interest-bearing deposits with banks   23,735   60   0.25%
     Loans, net (a) (b) (c)   190,546   11,523   6.05%
     Certificates of deposit in other banks   1,457   20   1.37%

Taxable investment securities

held to maturity

  41,635   1,151   2.76%

Nontaxable investment securities

held to maturity (c)

  33,858   1,440   4.25%

Nontaxable investment securities

available for sale (c)

  2,189   133   6.08%
     Other investment securities   1,606   33   2.06%
             
                    Total earning assets   295,026   14,360   4.87%
Premises and equipment   10,469        
Other assets   12,522        
             
Total assets   $ 325,759        
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Non-interest bearing demand deposits   $ 64,419   $ -   - %
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
     NOW accounts   21,500   24   0.11%
     Money market deposit accounts   64,199   139   0.22%
     Savings deposits   25,516   57   0.22%
     Time deposits   93,846   892   0.95%
     Federal funds purchased   0   0   0.00%
     Other borrowings   23,153   787   3.40%
             
                    Total interest-bearing liabilities   228,214   1,899   0.83%
Other liabilities   3,839        
             
                    Total liabilities   296,472        
             
Common stock   4,294        
Surplus   31,702        
Retained earnings   19,405        
Less treasury stock   ( 26,114)        
             
                    Total stockholders’ equity   29,287        
             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 325,759        
             
Net interest income and margin       $ 12,461   4.22%

 

 

(a) Average loans are shown net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses.  Nonperforming loans are included.
(b) Interest income includes loan fees of $588 thousand.
(c) Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using a tax rate of 34 %.

 

 

15
 

 

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2011
   

Average

Balance

  Interest   Rate
ASSETS   (Dollars in thousands)
Cash and due from banks   $ 7,707   $ -   - %
             
Earning assets:            
     Interest-bearing deposits with banks   14,352   35   0.24%
     Loans, net (a) (b) (c)   170,424   10,482   6.15%
     Certificates of deposit in other banks   119   2   1.68%

Taxable investment securities

held to maturity

  66,698   1,922   2.88%

Nontaxable investment securities

held to maturity (c)

  19,617   878   4.48%

Nontaxable investment securities

available for sale (c)

  3,918   242   6.18%
     Other investment securities   1,846   15   0.81%
             
                    Total earning assets   276,974   13,576   4.90%
Premises and equipment   9,534        
Other assets   13,234        
             
Total assets   $ 307,449        
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Non-interest bearing demand deposits   $ 52,087   $ -   - %
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
     NOW accounts   20,948   13   0.06%
     Money market deposit accounts   58,120   70   0.12%
     Savings deposits   24,149   62   0.26%
     Time deposits   93,708   1,225   1.31%
     Federal funds purchased   309   2   0.65%
     Other borrowings   26,027   823   3.16%
             
                    Total interest-bearing liabilities   223,261   2,195   0.98%
Other liabilities   4,244        
             
                    Total liabilities   279,592        
             
Common stock   4,294        
Surplus   31,702        
Retained earnings   17,975        
Less treasury stock   ( 26,114)        
             
                    Total stockholders’ equity   27,857        
             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 307,449        
             
Net interest income and margin       $ 11,381   4.11%

 

 

(a) Average loans are shown net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses.  Nonperforming loans are included.
(b) Interest income includes loan fees of $597 thousand.
(c) Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using a tax rate of 34 %.

 

16
 

Table 2 – Rate/Volume Analysis

 

The following table sets forth, for the indicated years ended December 31, a summary of the changes in interest paid resulting from changes in volume and changes in rate. The change due to volume is calculated by multiplying the change in volume by the prior year’s rate. The change due to rate is calculated by multiplying the change in rate by the prior year’s volume. The change attributable to both volume and rate is calculated by multiplying the change in volume by the change in rate.

 

               

Due To

Changes In (a)

    2013   2012  

Increase

(Decrease)

  Volume   Rate
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest earned on:                    
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   $ 66   $ 60   $ 6   $ 6   $ 0
Loans, net (b)   12,281   11,523   758   1,211   ( 453)
Certificates of deposit in other banks   43   20   23   27   ( 4)
Taxable investment securities held to maturity   996   1,151   ( 155)   130   ( 285)

Nontaxable investment securities

held to maturity (b)

  1,680   1,440   240   383   ( 143)

Nontaxable investment securities

available for sale (b)

  95   133   ( 38)   ( 20)   ( 18)
Other investment securities   41   33   8   ( 1)   9
Total interest income   15,202   14,360   842   1,736   ( 894)
                     
Interest paid on:                    
NOW accounts   35   24   11   ( 3)   14
Money market deposit accounts   204   139   65   62   3
Savings deposits   58   57   1   6   ( 5)
Time deposits   586   891   ( 305)   ( 47)   ( 258)
Other borrowings   781   787   ( 6)   ( 444)   438
Total interest expense   1,664   1,898   ( 234)   ( 426)   192
                     
Net interest earnings   $13,538   $12,462   $ 1,076   $2,162  

$(1,086)

 

 

 

(a) Volume and rate components are in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(b) Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using a tax rate of 34 % for 2013 and 2012 in adjusting interest on nontaxable loans and securities to a fully taxable basis.

 

17
 

               

Due To

Changes In (a)

    2012   2011  

Increase

(Decrease)

  Volume   Rate
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest earned on:                    
Interest-bearing deposits with banks   $ 60   $ 35   $ 25   $ 24   $ 1
Loans, net (b)   11,523   10,482   1,041   1,214   ( 173)
Certificates of deposit in other banks   20   2   18   18   0
Taxable investment securities held to maturity   1,151   1,922   ( 771)   ( 696)   ( 75)

Nontaxable investment securities

held to maturity (b)

  1,440   878   562   604   ( 42)

Nontaxable investment securities

available for sale (b)

  133   242   ( 109)   ( 105)   ( 4)
Other investment securities   33   15   18   ( 2)   20
Total interest income   14,360   13,576   784   1,057   ( 273)
                     
Interest paid on:                    
NOW accounts   24   13   11   0   11
Money market deposit accounts   139   70   69   8   61
Savings deposits   57   62   ( 5)   5   ( 10)
Time deposits   892   1,225   ( 333)   2   ( 335)
Federal funds purchased   0   2   ( 2)   ( 1)   ( 1)
Other borrowings   787   823   ( 36)   ( 113)   77
Total interest expense   1,899   2,195   ( 296)   ( 99)   ( 197)
                     
Net interest earnings   $12,461   $11,381   $ 1,080   $1,156   $( 76)

 

 

(a) Volume and rate components are in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
(b) Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using a tax rate of 34 % for 2012 and 2011 in adjusting interest on nontaxable loans and securities to a fully taxable basis.

Table 3 - Investment Portfolio

 

The carrying values of investment securities for the indicated years are presented below:

 

   Year Ended December 31,
   2013  2012  2011
   (Dollars in thousands)
Securities held to maturity:         
State and municipal  $48,702   $44,174   $29,919 
Residential mortgage-backed   10,922    15,690    22,420 
    Total securities held to maturity  $59,624   $59,864   $52,339 
                
Securities available for sale:               
U.S. Government Agencies  $23,580   $8,944   $0 
State and municipal   1,440    2,180    2,842 
Residential mortgage-backed   8,796    10,414    25,689 
Corporate notes   2,470    0    0 
Equity securities   175    134    110 
    Total securities available for sale  $36,461   $21,672   $28,641 

 

At year-end 2013, the total investment portfolio grew to $96,084,807, an increase of $14,549,278, compared with $81,535,529 at year-end 2012. The increase was mainly due to purchases of $29,669,489 of U.S. Government Agency securities, corporate notes and municipal securities. Partially offsetting these purchases were calls and maturities of $5,709,360 of U.S. Government Agency securities and municipal securities as well as residential mortgage-backed securities principal paydowns of approximately $8,130,000. Additionally, we sold 60,000 shares of FNMA preferred stock resulting in a net gain of $311,800.

 

18
 

The following table shows the contractual maturities of debt securities at December 31, 2013, and the weighted average yields (for nontaxable obligations on a fully taxable basis assuming a 34% tax rate) of such securities. Mortgage-backed securities amortize in accordance with the terms of the underlying mortgages, including prepayments as a result of refinancing and other early payoffs.

 

    MATURITY
   

Within

One Year

 

After One

But Within

Five Years

 

After Five

But Within

Ten Years

 

After

Ten Years

    Amount Yield   Amount Yield   Amount Yield   Amount Yield
    (Dollars in thousands)
Debt Securities:                        
U.S. Government Agencies   $        0 0%   $  8,024 0.94%   $15,653 1.77%   $         0 0%
State and municipal   2,133 3.63%   24,960 2.40%   20,181 4.15%   2,903 5.04%
Residential mortgage-backed   0     0%   721 4.27%   4,358 3.41%   14,512 3.15%
Corporate Notes   0 0%   482 2.00%   1,983 1.24%   0 0%
                         
     Total   $ 2,133 3.63%   $34,187 2.00%   $42,175 3.02%   $17,415 3.48%

 

The calculation of weighted average yields is based on the carrying value and effective yields of each security weighted for the scheduled maturity of each security. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, securities carried at approximately $50,537,648 and $47,592,241, respectively, were pledged to secure public and trust deposits as required by law. At year-end 2013, approximately $8.7 million was overpledged and could be released if necessary for liquidity needs. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, no securities were pledged to secure our Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

 

Table 4 - Loan Portfolio

 

The following table sets forth the amount of loans outstanding for the indicated years according to type of loan:

 

   Year Ended December 31,
   2013  2012  2011  2010  2009
   (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial and
agricultural
  $43,675   $40,507   $36,678   $27,852   $25,731 
Real estate:                         
 Construction loans   15,859    16,989    13,224    16,900    15,597 
 Commercial mortgage loans   78,722    70,059    60,599    47,649    50,337 
 Residential loans   64,383    62,433    59,178    51,610    51,314 
 Agricultural loans   12,606    10,169    6,283    8,428    7,225 
Consumer & other   3,469    4,010    5,370    5,320    10,056 
      Total loans   218,714    204,167    181,332    157,759    160,260 
Less:                         
Unearned interest and discount   26    30    30    26    30 
Allowance for loan losses   3,078    2,845    3,100    2,755    2,533 
      Net loans  $215,610   $201,292   $178,202   $154,978   $157,697 

 

 

19
 

 

The following table shows maturities of the commercial, financial, agricultural, and construction loan portfolio at December 31, 2013.

 

  

Commercial,

Financial,

Agricultural and

Construction

   (Dollars in thousands)
Distribution of loans which are due:     
    In one year or less  $22,469 
    After one year but within five years   31,629 
    After five years   5,436 
         Total  $59,534 

 

The following table shows, for such loans due after one year, the amounts which have predetermined interest rates and the amounts which have floating or adjustable interest rates at December 31, 2013.

 

   Loans With      
   Predetermined  Loans With   
   Rates  Floating Rates  Total
   (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial,           
agricultural and construction  $ 36,264  $ 801  $37,065 

 

The following table presents information concerning outstanding balances of nonaccrual, past-due, restructured and potential problem loans as well as foreclosed assets for the indicated years. Respectively, they are defined as: (a) loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis (“nonaccrual loans”); (b) loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments and still accruing (“past-due loans”); (c) loans past due 30 days or more for which the terms have been modified to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of a deterioration in the financial position of the borrower (“restructured loans”); and (d) loans now current but where there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with present loan repayment terms (“potential problem loans”). The Corporation’s nonaccrual policy is located in Footnote 3.

 

      Accruing Loans      
   Nonaccrual Loans  90 Days Past-Due  Troubled Debt Restructured  Potential
Problem
  Total  Foreclosed Assets
                   
   (Dollars in thousands)
                   
 December 31, 2013   $913   $0   $256   $672   $1,841   $406 
 December 31, 2012   $25   $0   $199   $372   $596   $1,690 
 December 31, 2011   $1,153   $0   $0   $934   $2,087   $2,358 
 December 31, 2010   $186   $0   $34   $830   $1,050   $3,288 
 December 31, 2009   $1,521   $0   $62   $0   $1,583   $3,832 

 

In 2013, nonaccrual loans increased due to additional loans becoming past due. Items in foreclosed assets include one large $228,319 residential property. Over $1 million of foreclosed assets were sold in 2013. Other foreclosed assets are one residential property and two commercial properties valued at $177,189.

 

Summary of Loan Loss Experience

 

The following table is a summary of average loans outstanding during the reported periods, changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off and recoveries on loans previously charged off by loan category, and additions to the allowance which have been charged to operating expenses.

20
 

 

   Year Ended December 31,
                
   2013  2012  2011  2010  2009
   (Dollars in thousands)
                
Average loans outstanding  $215,040   $193,532   $173,341   $160,356   $153,149 
                          
Amount of allowance for loan
losses at beginning of period
  $2,845   $3,100   $2,755   $2,533   $2,376 
                          
Amount of loans charged off
during period:
                         
Commercial, financial and
agricultural
   18    286    236    92    227 
  Real estate:                         
      Construction   0    249    0    30    0 
      Commercial   161    9    445    416    0 
      Residential   46    241    113    52    147 
      Agricultural   0    0    0    0    0 
   Consumer & other   9    12    13    92    54 
                          
       Total loans charged off   234    797    807    682    428 
                          
Amount of recoveries during period:                         
Commercial, financial and
agricultural
   23    60    63    263    0 
  Real estate:                         
      Construction   0    0    0    0    0 
      Commercial   5    11    74    0    0 
      Residential   13    19    21    0    0 
      Agricultural   0    0    0    0    0 
   Consumer & other   6    7    11    41    49 
                          
       Total loans recovered   47    97    169    304    49 
                          
Net loans charged off during period   187    700    638    378    379 
Additions to allowance for loan
losses charged to operating
expense during period
   420    445    983    600    536 
                          
Amount of allowance for loan losses
at end of period
  $3,078   $2,845   $3,100   $2,755   $2,533 
                          
Ratio of net charge-offs during
period to average loans
outstanding for the period
   .09%   .36%   .37%   .24%   .25%

 

 

The allowance is based upon management’s analysis of the portfolio under current economic conditions. This analysis includes a study of loss experience, a review of delinquencies, and an estimate of the possibility of loss in view of the risk characteristics of the portfolio. Based on the above factors, management considers the current allowance to be adequate.

 

Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Management has allocated the allowance for loan losses within the categories of loans set forth in the table below based on historical experience of net charge-offs. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories. The amount of the allowance applicable to each category and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans are presented below.

 

21
 

 

    December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011
Category   Allocation  

% of Total

Loans

  Allocation  

% of Total

Loans

  Allocation  

% of Total

Loans

    (Dollars in thousands)

Commercial, financial

and agricultural

  $        298   20.0%   $        310   19.8%   $        392   20.2%
Real estate:                        
     Construction   1,032   7.3%   1,032   8.3%   1,123   7.3%
     Commercial   1,192   36.0%   1,047   34.3%   1,047   33.4%
     Residential   301   29.3%   285   30.6%   365   32.6%
     Agricultural   77   5.8%   0   5.0%   0   3.5%
Consumer & other   178   1.6%   171   2.0%   173   3.0%
                         
          Total   $ 3,078   100.0%   $ 2,845   100.0%   $ 3,100   100.0%
                         
    December 31, 2010   December 31, 2009        
Category   Allocation  

% of Total

Loans

  Allocation  

% of Total

Loans

       
             

Commercial, financial

and agricultural

  $        134   17.7%   $        123   18.5%        
Real estate:                        
     Construction   1,396   10.7%   1,283   9.7%        
     Commercial   686   30.2%   631   31.4%        
     Residential   302   32.7%   278   32.1%        
     Agricultural   0   5.3%   0   4.5%        
Consumer & other   237   3.4%   218   3.8%        
                         
          Total   $ 2,755   100.0%   $ 2,533   100.0%        

 

The calculation is based upon total loans including unearned interest and discount. Management believes that the portfolio is diversified and, to a large extent, secured without undue concentrations in any specific risk area. Control of loan quality is regularly monitored by management, the loan committee, and is reviewed by the Bank’s Board of Directors which meets monthly. Independent external review of the loan portfolio is provided by examinations conducted by regulatory authorities. The amount of additions to the allowance for loan losses charged to operating expense for the periods indicated were based upon many factors, including actual charge-offs and evaluations of current economic conditions in the market area. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover any potential loan losses.

 

Table 5 - Deposits

 

The average amounts of deposits for the last three years are presented below.

 

   Year Ended December 31,
   2013  2012  2011
   (Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  $77,786   $64,419   $52,087 
                
NOW accounts   19,230    21,500    20,948 
Money market deposit accounts   92,325    64,199    58,120 
Savings   28,359    25,516    24,149 
Time deposits   88,670    93,846    93,708 
                
       Total interest-bearing   228,584    205,061    196,925 
                
       Total average deposits  $306,370   $269,480   $249,012 

 

22
 

  

The maturity of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more as of December 31, 2013, are presented below.

 

   (Dollars in thousands)
    
3 months or less  $10,647 
Over 3 months through 6 months   5,157 
Over 6 months through 12 months   12,744 
Over 12 months   8,408 
      
      Total outstanding certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more  $36,956 

 

Return on Equity and Assets

 

Certain financial ratios are presented below.

 

   Year Ended December 31,
   2013  2012  2011
          
Return on average assets   0.76%   0.60%   0.48%
                
Return on average equity   9.02%   6.62%   5.25%
                
Dividend payout ratio
(dividends paid
divided by net income)
   18.38%   21.02%   17.44%
                
Average equity to average
assets ratio
   8.41%   8.99%   9.06%

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The Corporation cautions that there are various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Corporation’s forward-looking statements; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such indicated results will be realized. These factors include risks related to:

 

 

·         the conditions in the banking system, financial markets, and general economic conditions;

·         the Corporation’s ability to raise capital;

·         the Corporation’s ability to maintain liquidity or access other sources of funding;

·         the Corporation’s construction and land development loans;

·         asset quality;

·         the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;

·         technology difficulties or failures;

·         the Corporation’s ability to execute its business strategy;

·         the loss of key personnel;

·         competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers;

·         the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations and other changes in financial services laws and regulations;

·         the impact of new minimum capital thresholds established as a part of the implementation of Basel III;

·         changes in regulation and monetary policy;

·         losses due to fraudulent and negligent conduct of customers, service providers or employees;

·         acquisitions or dispositions of assets or internal restructuring that may be pursued by the Corporation;

·         changes in or application of environmental and other laws and regulations to which the Corporation is subject;

·         political, legal and local economic conditions and developments;

·         financial market conditions and the results of financing efforts;

·         changes in commodity prices and interest rates;

·         a cybersecurity incident involving the misappropriation, loss or unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential information of our customers; and

·         weather, natural disasters and other catastrophic events and other factors discussed in the Corporation’s other filings with the SEC.

 

23
 

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Corporation. Any such statement speaks only as of the date the statement was made. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Additional information with respect to factors that may cause results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements is included in the Corporation’s current and subsequent filings with the SEC.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in the Corporation’s common stock and the Corporation’s financial results are subject to a number of risks. Investors should carefully consider the risks described below and all other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those generally affecting the industry in which the Corporation operates and risks that management currently deems immaterial, may arise or become material in the future and affect the Corporation’s business.

As a bank holding company, adverse conditions in the general business or economic environment could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operation.

 

Continued weakness or adverse changes in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the markets in which the Corporation operates could adversely impact our business, including causing one or more of the following negative developments:

 

  ·         a decrease in the demand for loans and other products and services offered by the Corporation;
  ·         a decrease in the value of the Corporation’s loans secured by consumer or commercial real estate;
  ·         an impairment of the Corporation’s assets, such as its intangible assets, goodwill, or deferred tax
  assets; or
  ·         an increase in the number of customers or other counterparties who default on their loans or other
  obligations to the Corporation, which could result in a higher level of nonperforming assets, net
  charge-offs and provision for loan losses.

 

For example, if the Corporation is unable to continue to generate, or demonstrate that it can continue to generate, sufficient taxable income in the near future, then it may not be able to fully realize the benefits of its deferred tax assets and may be required to recognize a valuation allowance, similar to an impairment of those assets, if it is more-likely-than-not that some portion of the Corporation’s deferred tax assets will not be realized. Such a development, or one or more other negative developments resulting from adverse conditions in the general business or economic environment, some of which are described above, could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Corporation’s ability to raise capital could be limited, affect its liquidity, and could be dilutive to existing stockholders.

 

Current conditions in the capital markets are such that traditional sources of capital may not be available to the Corporation on reasonable terms if it needed to raise capital.  In such case, there is no guarantee that the Corporation will be able to borrow funds or successfully raise additional capital at all or on terms that are favorable or otherwise not dilutive to existing stockholders.

 

24
 

Liquidity is essential to the Corporation’s businesses and it relies on external sources to finance a significant portion of its operations.

 

Liquidity is essential to the Corporation’s businesses. The Corporation’s capital resources and liquidity could be negatively impacted by disruptions in its ability to access these sources of funding. With continued concerns about bank failures, traditional deposit customers remain concerned about the extent to which their deposits are insured by the FDIC. Customers may withdraw deposits from the Corporation’s subsidiary bank in an effort to ensure that the amount that they have on deposit is fully insured. In addition, the cost of brokered and other out-of-market deposits and potential future regulatory limits on the interest rate the Corporation may pay for brokered deposits could make them unattractive sources of funding. Factors that the Corporation cannot control, such as disruption of the financial markets or negative views about the financial services industry generally, could impair its ability to raise funding. Other financial institutions may be unwilling to extend credit to banks because of concerns about the banking industry and the economy generally and, given the sluggish economy, there may not be a viable market for raising short or long-term debt or equity capital. In addition, the Corporation’s ability to raise funding could be impaired if lenders develop a negative perception of its long-term or short-term financial prospects. Such negative perceptions could be developed if the Corporation is downgraded or put on (or remains on) negative watch by the rating agencies, suffers a decline in the level of its business activity or regulatory authorities take significant action against it, among other reasons. If the Corporation is unable to raise funding using the methods described above, it would likely need to finance or liquidate unencumbered assets to meet maturing liabilities. The Corporation may be unable to sell some of its assets, or it may have to sell assets at a discount from market value, either of which could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Corporation’s construction and land development loans are subject to unique risks that could adversely affect earnings.

 

The Corporation’s construction and land development loan portfolio was $15.9 million at December 31, 2013, comprising 7.3% of total loans. Construction and land development loans are often riskier than home equity loans or residential mortgage loans to individuals. In the event of a general economic slowdown, they would represent higher risk due to slower sales and reduced cash flow that could impact the borrowers’ ability to repay on a timely basis. In addition, although regulations and regulatory policies affecting banks and financial services companies undergo continuous change and we cannot predict when changes will occur or the ultimate effect of any changes, there has been recent regulatory focus on construction, development and other commercial real estate lending. Recent changes in the federal policies applicable to construction, development or other commercial real estate loans make us subject to substantial limitations with respect to making such loans, increase the costs of making such loans, and require us to have a greater amount of capital to support this kind of lending, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our profitability or financial condition.

 

Recent performance may not be indicative of future performance.

 

Various factors, such as economic conditions, regulatory and legislative considerations, competition and the ability to find and retain talented people, may impede the Corporation’s ability to remain profitable.

 

A deterioration in asset quality could have an adverse impact on the Corporation.

 

A significant source of risk for the Corporation arises from the possibility that losses will be sustained because borrowers, guarantors and related parties may fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their loans. With respect to secured loans, the collateral securing the repayment of these loans includes a wide variety of diverse real and personal property that may be affected by changes in prevailing economic, environmental and other conditions, including declines in the value of real estate, changes in interest rates, changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, environmental contamination and other external events. In addition, decreases in real estate property values due to the nature of the Bank’s loan portfolio, over 78% of which is secured by real estate, could affect the ability of customers to repay their loans. The Bank’s loan policies and procedures may not prevent unexpected losses that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

25
 

 

Changes in prevailing interest rates may negatively affect the results of operations of the Corporation and the value of its assets.

 

The Corporation’s earnings depend largely on the relationship between the yield on earning assets, primarily loans and investments, and the cost of funds, primarily deposits and borrowings. This relationship, known as the interest rate spread, is subject to fluctuation and is affected by economic and competitive factors which influence interest rates, the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the level of nonperforming assets. Fluctuations in interest rates affect the demand of customers for the Corporation’s products and services. In addition, interest-bearing liabilities may re-price or mature more slowly or more rapidly or on a different basis than interest-earning assets. Significant fluctuations in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Changes in the level of interest rates may also negatively affect the value of the Corporation’s assets and its ability to realize book value from the sale of those assets, all of which ultimately affect earnings.

 

If the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, earnings would decrease.

 

The Bank’s loan customers may not repay their loans according to their terms and the collateral securing the payment of these loans may be insufficient to assure repayment. The Bank may experience significant loan losses which would have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s operating results. Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of loans. The Corporation maintains an allowance for loan losses in an attempt to cover any loan losses inherent in the portfolio. In determining the size of the allowance, management relies on an analysis of the loan portfolio based on historical loss experience, volume and types of loans, trends in classification, volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, national and local economic conditions and other pertinent information. As a result of these considerations, the Corporation has from time to time increased its allowance for loan losses. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Corporation recorded an allowance for possible loan losses of $3.08 million, compared with $2.84 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. If those assumptions are incorrect, the allowance may not be sufficient to cover future loan losses and adjustments may be necessary to allow for different economic conditions or adverse developments in the loan portfolio.

 

The Corporation may be subject to losses due to fraudulent and negligent conduct of the Bank’s and Empire’s loan customers, third party service providers and employees.

 

When the Bank and Empire make loans to individuals or entities, they rely upon information supplied by borrowers and other third parties, including information contained in the applicant’s loan application, property appraisal reports, title information and the borrower’s net worth, liquidity and cash flow information.  While they attempt to verify information provided through available sources, they cannot be certain all such information is correct or complete.  The Bank and Empire’s reliance on incorrect or incomplete information could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s profitability or financial condition.

 

Technology difficulties or failures or cyber security breaches of our network security could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation.

 

The Corporation depends upon data processing, software, and communication and information exchange on a variety of computing platforms and networks. The computer platforms and network infrastructure we use could be vulnerable to unforeseen hardware and cyber security issues. The Corporation cannot be certain that all of its systems are entirely free from vulnerability to cyber-attack or other technological difficulties or failures. The Corporation relies on the services of a variety of vendors to meet its data processing and communication needs. If information security is breached or other technology difficulties or failures occur, information may be lost or misappropriated, services and operations may be interrupted and the Corporation could subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, damage our reputation, result in a loss of customers and expose us to claims from customers. Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

26
 

The Corporation’s business is subject to the success of the local economies and real estate markets in which it operates.

 

The Corporation’s banking operations are located in southwest Georgia. Because of the geographic concentration of its operations, the Corporation’s success depends largely upon economic conditions in this area, which include volatility in the agricultural market, influx and outflow of major employers in the area, and minimal population growth throughout the region. Deterioration in economic conditions in the communities in which the Corporation operates could adversely affect the quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio and the demand for its products and services, and accordingly, could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. The Corporation is less able than a larger institution to spread the risks of unfavorable local economic conditions across a large number of more diverse economies.

 

The Corporation may face risks with respect to its ability to execute its business strategy.

 

The financial performance and profitability of the Corporation will depend on its ability to execute its strategic plan and manage its future growth. Moreover, the Corporation’s future performance is subject to a number of factors beyond its control, including pending and future federal and state banking legislation, regulatory changes, unforeseen litigation outcomes, inflation, lending and deposit rate changes, interest rate fluctuations, increased competition and economic conditions. Accordingly, these issues could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

The Corporation depends on its key personnel, and the loss of any of them could adversely affect the Corporation.

 

The Corporation’s success depends to a significant extent on the management skills of its existing executive officers and directors, many of whom have held officer and director positions with the Corporation for many years. The loss or unavailability of any of its key personnel, including DeWitt Drew, President and CEO; John J. Cole, Jr., Executive Vice President and COO; Jeffery E. Hanson, Executive Vice President and CBO; Randall L. “Andy” Webb, Executive Vice President and CCO; George R. Kirkland, Executive Vice President & Treasurer; and Charles R. Lemons, President and CEO of Empire, could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition, and results of operations or liquidity.

 

Competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers may adversely affect the Corporation.

 

The banking business is highly competitive, and the Corporation experiences competition in its markets from many other financial institutions. The Corporation competes with these other financial institutions both in attracting deposits and in making loans. Many of its competitors are well-established, larger financial institutions that are able to operate profitably with a narrower net interest margin and have a more diverse revenue base. The Corporation may face a competitive disadvantage as a result of its smaller size, lack of geographic diversification and inability to spread costs across broader markets. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will be able to compete effectively in its markets. Furthermore, developments increasing the nature or level of competition could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

  

The short-term and long-term impact of the changing regulatory capital requirements is uncertain.

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve issued final rules to implement Basel III and certain changes required by the Dodd Frank Act that substantially change the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to banking organizations. The final rules include new minimum risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which will be phased in beginning January 1, 2015, and modify the capital and asset definitions for purposes of calculating those ratios. Among other things, as of January 1, 2015, the final rules establish a new common equity tier 1 minimum capital requirement of 4.5%, a higher minimum tier 1capital to risk-weighted assets requirement of 6.0% and a higher total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%. In addition, the final rules provide, to be considered “well-capitalized”, a new common equity tier 1 capital requirement of 6.5% and a higher tier 1capital to risk-weighted assets requirement of 8.0% that will be phased in and fully effective as of January 1, 2015. Moreover, the final rules limit a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if such banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of a 2.5% of common equity tier 1 capital in addition to the 4.5% minimum common equity tier 1 requirement and the other amounts necessary to meet the minimum risk-based capital requirements that will be phased in and fully effective in 2019.

 

27
 

While the Basel III only apply to larger financial institutions, changing regulatory capital requirements will likely result in generally higher regulatory capital standards for financial institutions of all sizes and it is difficult at this time to predict when or how any new standards will ultimately be applied to the Corporation and the Bank. The application of the more stringent capital requirements described above could, among other things, result in lower returns on invested capital, require the raising of additional capital, and result in additional regulatory actions if we were to be unable to comply with such requirements. Implementation of changes to asset risk weightings for risk based capital calculations, items included or deducted in calculating regulatory capital and/or additional capital conservation buffers could result in us modifying our business strategy and could limit our ability to make dividends.

 

Changes in government regulation or monetary policy could adversely affect the Corporation.

 

The Corporation and the banking industry are subject to extensive regulation and supervision under federal and state laws and regulations. The restrictions imposed by such laws and regulations limit the manner in which the Corporation conducts its banking business, undertakes new investments and activities and obtains financing. These regulations are designed primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance funds and consumers and not to benefit holders of the Corporation’s securities. Financial institution regulation has been the subject of significant legislation in recent years and may be the subject of further significant legislation in the future, none of which is in the control of the Corporation. Significant new laws or changes in, or repeals of, existing laws could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Further, federal monetary policy, particularly as implemented through the Federal Reserve, significantly affects credit conditions for the Corporation, and any unfavorable change in these conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. See Part I, Item 1, “Supervision and Regulation.”

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

There are no unresolved comments from the SEC staff regarding the Corporation’s periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

The executive offices of the Corporation are located in the SGB Wealth Strategies office at 25 Second Avenue S.W. Moultrie, Georgia. The main banking office and operations center of the Bank are located in a 22,000 square foot facility at 201 First Street, S. E., Moultrie, Georgia. The Trust and Brokerage area are located in the SGB Wealth Strategies office. The Bank’s Administrative Services office is located across the street from the main office at 205 Second Street, S. E., Moultrie, Georgia. This building is also used for training and meeting rooms, record storage, and a drive-thru teller facility.

     

 

Name

 

Address

Square

Feet

     
Main Office 201 First Street, SE, Moultrie, GA  31768 22,000
Old Operations Center (vacant) 11 Second Avenue, SW, Moultrie, GA  31768 5,000
SGB Wealth Strategies Office 25 Second Avenue, SW, Moultrie, GA  31768 11,000
Administrative Services 205 Second Street, SE, Moultrie, GA  31768 15,000
Southwest Georgia Ins. Services 501 South Main Street, Moultrie, GA  31768 5,600
Baker County Branch 168 Georgia Highway 91, Newton, GA  39870 4,400
Pavo Branch 1102 West Harris Street, Pavo, GA  31778 3,900
Sylvester Branch 300 North Main Street, Sylvester, GA  31791 12,000
Empire Financial Services 121 Executive Parkway, Milledgeville, GA  31061 2,700
North Valdosta Banking Center 3500 North Valdosta Road, Valdosta, GA 31602 5,800
Baytree Banking Center 1404 Baytree Road, Valdosta, GA 31602 3,100

 

28
 

All of the buildings and land, which include parking and drive-thru teller facilities, are owned by the Bank. There are two automated teller machines on the Bank’s main office premises and one in each of the Baker County, Sylvester, North Valdosta and Baytree branch offices. These automated teller machines are linked to the STAR network of automated teller machines. The Bank also rents a space for its mortgage servicing office in Valdosta, Georgia. A new commercial banking center in Valdosta, Georgia is currently under construction and is expected to open in the third quarter of 2014.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In the ordinary course of operations, the Corporation, the Bank and Empire are defendants in various legal proceedings. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Corporation, the Bank and Empire are subject to regulatory examinations and investigations. In the opinion of management, there is no pending or threatened proceeding in which an adverse decision will result in a material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Corporation. No material proceedings terminated in the fourth quarter of 2013.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information

 

The Corporation’s common stock trades on the NYSE MKT LLC under the symbol “SGB”. The closing price on December 31, 2013 was $11.58. Below is a schedule of the high and low stock prices for each quarter of 2013 and 2012.

 

2013
For the Quarter Fourth Third Second First
         
High $11.67 $10.96 $11.46 $11.93
         
Low $  9.30 $  9.40 $  9.25 $  9.04

 

2012
For the Quarter Fourth Third Second First
         
High $  9.80 $  9.99 $11.90 $11.29
         
Low $  8.03 $  7.03 $  8.02 $  8.55

 

As of December 31, 2013, there were 468 record holders of the Corporation’s common stock. Also, there were approximately 400 additional stockholders who held shares through trusts and brokerage firms.

 

Dividends

 

Cash dividends paid on the Corporation’s common stock were $0.20 per share in 2013 and $0.16 per share in 2012. Our dividend policy objective is to pay out a portion of earnings in dividends to our stockholders in a consistent manner over time. However, no assurance can be given that dividends will be declared in the future. The amount and frequency of dividends is determined by the Corporation’s Board of Directors after consideration of various factors, which include the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations, investment opportunities available to the Corporation, capital requirements, tax considerations and general economic conditions. The primary source of funds available to the parent company is the payment of dividends by its subsidiary bank. Federal and State banking laws restrict the amount bank of dividends that can be paid without regulatory approval. See Part I, Item 1, “Business – Payment of Dividends.” The Corporation and its predecessors have paid cash dividends for the past eighty-five consecutive years.

 

29
 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table presents information as of December 31, 2013, with respect to shares of common stock of the Corporation that may be issued under the Key Individual Stock Option Plan and the Director’s and Executive Officers Stock Purchases Plan. No additional option shares can be granted under the Key Individual Stock Option Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

Plan Category

  Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options  

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options

 

 

Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

             
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1)  

 

10,900

 

 

$20.19

 

 

128,499

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders(2)  

 

0

 

 

0.00

 

 

0

Total   10,900   $20.19   128,499   

 

(1) The Key Individual Stock Option Plan and The Directors and Executive Officers Stock Purchase Plan.

(2) Excludes shares issued under the 401(k) Plan.

 

Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

The Corporation has not sold any unregistered securities in the past three years.

 

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Performance Graph

 

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return of the Corporation’s common stock with SNL’s Southeast Bank Index, SNL Bank $250M-$500M Index, the S&P 500 Index and the NASDAQ Composite Index. SNL’s Southeast Bank Index is a compilation of the total return to stockholders over the past five years of a group of 85 banks located in the southeastern states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. The SNL Bank $250M-$500M Index is a compilation of the total return to stockholders over the past five years of a group of 17 banks in the United States with assets between $250 million and $500 million. The comparison assumes $100 was invested January 1, 2009, and that all semi-annual and quarterly dividends were reinvested each period. The comparison takes into consideration changes in stock price, cash dividends, stock dividends, and stock splits since December 31, 2008.

 

The comparisons in the graph are required by the SEC and are not intended to forecast or be indicative of possible future performance of the Corporation’s Common Stock.

 

    Period Ending  
Index 12/31/08 12/31/09 12/31/10 12/31/11 12/31/12 12/31/13
Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation 100.00 86.44 105.68 82.60 96.93 117.34
SNL Bank $250M-$500M Index 100.00 92.55 103.55 97.28 120.75 163.97
SNL Southeast Bank Index 100.00 100.41 97.49 57.04 94.75 128.40
S&P 500 Index 100.00 126.46 145.51 148.59 172.37 228.19
NASDAQ Composite Index 100.00 145.36 171.74 170.38 200.63 281.22

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Not applicable.

 

 

31
 

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

For further information about the Corporation, see selected statistical information on pages 14 - 31 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Overview

 

The Corporation is a full-service community bank holding company headquartered in Moultrie, Georgia. The community of Moultrie has been served by the Bank since 1928. We provide comprehensive financial services to consumer, business and governmental customers, which, in addition to conventional banking products, include a full range of mortgage banking, trust, investment and insurance services. Our primary market area incorporates Colquitt County, where we are headquartered, and Baker, Lowndes, Thomas, and Worth Counties, each contiguous with Colquitt County, and the surrounding counties of southwest Georgia. We have six full service banking facilities and six automated teller machines.

 

Our strategy is to:

 

·         maintain the diversity of our revenue, including both interest and noninterest income through a broad base of business,

·         strengthen our sales and marketing efforts while developing our employees to provide the best possible service to our customers,

·         expand our market share where opportunity exists, and

·         grow outside of our current geographic market either through de-novo branching or acquisitions into areas proximate to our current market area.

 

We believe that investing in sales and marketing in this challenging market will provide us with a competitive advantage. To that end, we expanded geographically with a full-service banking center that was completed and opened in June 2010 and a mortgage origination office that opened in January 2011 both in Valdosta, Georgia. Continuing our expansion in the Valdosta market, we opened our second banking center in March 2012. We are currently in the process of constructing a new commercial banking facility in Valdosta, Georgia, adjacent to our North Valdosta branch that should be completed in the third quarter of 2014.

 

The Corporation’s profitability, like most financial institutions, is dependent to a large extent upon net interest income, which is the difference between the interest received on earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The Corporation’s earning assets are primarily loans, securities, and short-term interest-bearing deposits with banks and the interest-bearing liabilities are principally customer deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is highly sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. For example, after the overnight borrowing rate for banks reached 5.25% in September 2007, the Federal Reserve Bank began decreasing it incrementally until it had been decreased by approximately 5% to a range of 0% to 0.25%. This historically low interest rate level has remained unchanged for the period from October 2008 through December 2013. To address interest rate fluctuations, we manage our balance sheet in an effort to diminish the impact should interest rates suddenly change.

 

Broadening our revenue sources helps to reduce the risk and exposure of our financial results to the impact of changes in interest rates, which are outside of our control. Sources of noninterest income include our insurance agency and Empire, the Corporation’s commercial mortgage banking subsidiary, as well as fees on customer accounts, and trust and retail brokerage services. In 2013, noninterest income, at 26.0% of the Corporation’s total revenue declined mainly in revenue from Empire when compared with 28.7% in 2012.

 

Our profitability is also impacted by operating expenses such as salaries, employee benefits, occupancy, and income taxes. Our lending activities are significantly influenced by regional and local factors such as changes in population, competition among lenders, interest rate conditions and prevailing market rates on competing uses of funds and investments, customer preferences and levels of personal income and savings in the Corporation’s primary market area.

 

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The economic downturn continues to challenge our region; however, our strength and stability in the market and our focused efforts enabled us to achieve positive results in 2013. We continued to invest in our people and communities, fully aware of the near-term impact that would have on earnings. Although the economy is slowly recovering, regulatory burdens continue to outpace growth opportunities. Despite those challenges, we will continue to focus on our customers and believe that our strategic positioning, strong balance sheet and capital levels position us to sustain our franchise, capture market share and build customer loyalty.

 

At the end of 2013, the Corporation’s nonperforming assets decreased to $1.363 million from $1.849 million at December 31, 2012, due to decreases of $1.284 million in foreclosed assets and $90 thousand in government sponsored entity preferred stock, which was offset partially by an increase of $888 thousand in nonaccrual loans when compared to the end of 2012.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

In the course of the Corporation’s normal business activity, management must select and apply many accounting policies and methodologies that lead to the financial results presented in the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation. Management considers the accounting policy relating to the allowance for loan losses to be a critical accounting policy because of the uncertainty and subjectivity inherent in estimating the levels of allowance needed to cover probable credit losses within the loan portfolio and the material effect that these estimates have on the Corporation’s results of operations. We believe that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2013, is adequate; however, under adverse conditions or assumptions, future additions to the allowance may be necessary. There have been no significant changes in the methods or assumptions used in our accounting policies that would have resulted in material estimates and assumptions changes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides a description of our significant accounting policies and contributes to the understanding of how our financial performance is reported.

 

Results of Operations

 

Performance Summary

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, net income was $2.77 million, up $833 thousand from net income of $1.94 million for 2012. The improvement in net income was primarily due to a $1.0 million increase in net interest income after provision for loan losses as interest income and fees on loans increased $764 thousand due to greater loan volume while interest expense declined $236 thousand due to lower rates paid on deposit. Also impacting our net income was a decrease in salaries and employee benefits due primarily to reduced contributions to the pension plan of $648 thousand and a decrease in the provision for foreclosed asset losses of $320 thousand. Partially offsetting these net earnings improvements was a decrease in non-interest income of $434 thousand which was a result of declining income from mortgage banking services of $736 thousand. On a per share basis, we had a net income of $1.09 per diluted share for 2013 compared with a net income of $0.76 per diluted share for 2012.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, net income was $1.94 million, up $478 thousand from net income of $1.46 million for 2011. The improvement in net income was primarily due to a $1.5 million increase in net interest income after provision for loan losses. Interest income and fees on loans increased $1.0 million, interest expense declined $296 thousand, and provision for loan losses decreased $539 thousand, partially offset by a $417 thousand decrease in interest income on securities and other investments. Offsetting this revenue growth was an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $1.0 million, due primarily to an additional $798 thousand contribution to the pension plan. On a per share basis, we had a net income of $0.76 per diluted share for 2012 compared with a net income of $0.57 per diluted share for 2011.

 

33
 

We measure our performance on selected key ratios, which are provided for the last three years in the following table:

  

  2013 2012 2011
Return on average total assets 0.76% 0.60% 0.48%
Return on average stockholders’ equity 9.02% 6.62% 5.25%
Average stockholders’ equity to average total assets 8.41% 8.99% 9.06%
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) 4.02% 4.22% 4.11%

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses increased $1.00 million, or 8.8%, to $12.39 million for 2013 when compared with 2012. While total interest income increased $741 thousand, total interest expense decreased $236 thousand. The Corporation recognized a $420 thousand provision for loan losses in 2013, a $25 thousand decrease compared with $445 thousand in 2012. Interest and fees on loans increased $764 thousand mainly due to an increase in average net loan volume of $21.5 million. Partially offsetting this increase, interest income from investment securities decreased $29 thousand due to lower yields on investments when compared with 2012. As a result of the current interest rate environment, interest paid on deposits declined by $229 thousand to $882 thousand at the end of 2013. The average rate paid on average time deposits of $88.7 million decreased 29 basis points when compared with 2012. Also, interest on total borrowings slightly declined by $6 thousand when compared with the prior year.

 

For the year 2012, net interest income after provision for loan losses increased $1.47 million, or 14.8%, to $11.39 million when compared with 2011. While total interest income increased $630 thousand, total interest expense decreased $296 thousand. The Corporation recognized a $445 thousand provision for loan losses in 2012, a $539 thousand decrease compared with $984 thousand in 2011. The provision decrease was a result of improved credit quality. As a result of the current interest rate environment, interest paid on deposits declined by $258 thousand to $1.11 million at the end of 2012. The average rate paid on average time deposits of $93.8 million decreased 36 basis points when compared with 2011. Interest on total borrowings also declined $36 thousand when compared with 2011. Interest and fees on loans increased $1.05 million mainly due to an increase in average net loan volume of $20.1 million. Partially offsetting this increase, interest income from investment securities decreased $477 thousand mainly due to $12.6 million lower volume of investment securities compared with 2011.

 

Net Interest Margin

 

Net interest margin, which is the net return on earning assets, is a key performance ratio for evaluating net interest income. It is computed by dividing net interest income by average total earning assets.

 

Net interest margin decreased 20 basis points to 4.02% for 2013 when compared with 2012. The decrease in net interest margin was mainly impacted by a change in asset mix and lower reinvestment yields for securities. Net interest margin was 4.22% for 2012, an 11 basis point increase from 4.11% in 2011.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income is an important contributor to net earnings. The following table summarizes the changes in noninterest income during the past three years:

 

34
 

   2013  2012  2011
   (Dollars in thousands)
   Amount  % Change  Amount  % Change  Amount  % Change
Service charges on deposit accounts  $1,278    2.9%  $1,242    (8.7)%  $1,360    (9.9)%
Income from trust services   228    11.0    205    (4.2)   214    (11.4)
Income from retail brokerage services   338    (11.4)   382    17.9    324    7.9 
Income from insurance services   1,328    3.8    1,280    0.6    1,273    13.2 
Income from mortgage banking services   940    (44.0)   1,676    13.5    1,477    9.4 
Provision for foreclosed asset losses   0    (100.0)   (320)   6.7    (300)   (9.1)
Gain (loss) on the sale or disposition of assets   (68)   (384.0)   24    (115.0)   (160)   NM 
Gain on the sale of securities   312    (7.7)   338    (11.4)   381    (28.7)
Gain (loss) on the impairment of equity securities   0    0    0    (100.0)   (12)   (100.0)
Other income   735    5.3    698    15.8    602    5.6 
                               
Total noninterest income  $5,091    (7.9)%  $5,525    7.1%  $5,159    (4.2)%
                               

*NM = not meaningful

 

For 2013, noninterest income was $5.09 million, down from $5.52 million in the same period of 2012. The decrease was primarily attributed to a $736 thousand decrease in income from mortgage banking services. Also, net gains on the sale of securities and on the disposition of assets were less than the prior year by $118 thousand and brokerage service income declined by $44 thousand. This decrease was partially offset by the reduction in the provision for foreclosed asset losses of $ 320 thousand. Also, income from insurance services, service charges on deposit accounts and trust services increased $48 thousand, $36 thousand and $23 thousand, respectively, when compared to 2012.

 

For 2012, noninterest income was $5.52 million, up from $5.16 million in the same period of 2011. The increase was primarily attributed to a $199 thousand increase in income from mortgage banking services. We recognized a $184 thousand higher gain on the sale or disposition of assets and a $96 thousand increase in other income due mostly to debit card income in 2012 compared with 2011. Income from retail brokerage and insurance services increased $58 thousand and $7 thousand, respectively, compared with 2011. Partially offsetting these increases, service charges on deposit accounts declined $118 thousand when compared with 2011. Also, the net gain on the sale of securities and the provision for foreclosed asset losses was $31 thousand and $20 thousand lower, respectively, compared with 2011.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense includes all expenses of the Corporation other than interest expense, provision for loan losses and income tax expense. The following table summarizes the changes in the noninterest expenses for the past three years:

 

   2013  2012  2011
   (Dollars in thousands)
   Amount  % Change  Amount  % Change  Amount  % Change
Salaries and employee benefits  $8,455    (3.0)%  $8,717    13.0%  $7,717    10.7%
Occupancy expense   1,025    1.9    1,006    5.6    953    6.9 
Equipment expense   902    (4.0)   940    15.8    812    9.8 
Data processing expense   1,097    1.4    1,082    4.1    1,039    5.0 
Amortization of intangible assets   216    (1.7)   220    0.5    219    5.6 
Other operating expenses   2,651    0.8    2,631    1.3    2,596    (3.0)
                               
Total noninterest expense  $14,346    (1.7)%  $14,596    9.4%  $13,336    6.9%

 

Noninterest expense decreased $250 thousand to $14.35 million in 2013 compared with the same period in 2012. The change was mainly due to a $262 thousand decrease in salary and employee benefits due primarily to a decrease in the contribution to the pension plan of $648 thousand. This decrease was partially offset by a $310 thousand increase in other employee benefit plan contributions. Equipment expense decreased $38 thousand when compare with 2012. Partially offsetting these expense decreases were increases in occupancy, data processing expense and other operating expenses of $19 thousand, $15 thousand and $20 thousand, respectively. These expenses increase were related to the continual expansion in the Valdosta market and enhancing the information technology infrastructure.

 

35
 

For 2012, noninterest expense increased $1.26 million to $14.60 million compared with the same period in 2011. The change was mainly due to a $1.0 million year-over-year increase in salary and employee benefits due primarily to an additional $750 thousand contribution to the pension plan due to increased pension fund withdrawals and lower returns on the fixed income investment portion of the fund. Also in 2012, occupancy, equipment, and data processing expense increased $54 thousand, $128 thousand and $43 thousand, respectively, related to the Valdosta market expansion and enhancing the information technology infrastructure. Also, amortization of intangible assets remained flat. Other operating expense increased $34 thousand mostly due to increased legal fees of $134 thousand which was partially offset by lower FDIC insurance assessments and expenses related to foreclosed properties of $31 thousand and $72 thousand, respectively.

 

The efficiency ratio, (noninterest expense divided by total noninterest income plus tax equivalent net interest income), a measure of productivity, notably decreased to 77.0% for 2013 when compared with 81.1% and 80.6% for the years 2012 and 2011, respectively. The improvement in the efficiency ratio for 2013 resulted from both growth in net interest income and decrease in noninterest expense when compared with 2012.The high efficiency ratios were primarily related to overhead in the Corporation’s non-banking segments: commercial mortgage banking services, insurance agency and trust and brokerage operations.

 

Federal Income Tax Expense

The Corporation had an expense of $365 thousand for federal income taxes in 2013 compared with an expense of $381 thousand in 2012 and $287 thousand for the year ending December 31, 2011. These amounts resulted in an effective tax rate of 11.6%, 16.5%, and 16.4%, for 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. See Note 10 of the Corporation’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of tax expense.

 

Uses and Sources of Funds

 

The Corporation, primarily through the Bank, acts as a financial intermediary. As such, our financial condition should be considered in terms of how we manage our sources and uses of funds. Our primary sources of funds are deposits and borrowings. We invest our funds in assets, and our earning assets are what provide us income.

 

Total average assets increased $40 million to $365.7 million in 2013 as compared with 2012. The increase in total average assets is primarily attributable to a higher level of average total loans of $21.5 million and an increase in average investment securities of $14.8 million. The Corporation’s earning assets, which include loans, investment securities, certificates of deposit with other banks and interest-bearing deposits with banks, averaged $336.4 million in 2013, a 14% increase from $295.1 million in 2012. The average volume for interest-bearing deposits increased $36.9 million including an increase in non-interest bearing deposits of $13.4 million compared with the prior year. For 2013, average earning assets were comprised of 63% loans, 28% investment securities, and 9% deposit balances with banks. The ratio of average earning assets to average total assets increased to 92.0% for 2013 compared with 90.6% for 2012.

 

Loans

 

Loans are one of the Corporation’s largest earning assets and uses of funds. Because of the importance of loans, most of the other assets and liabilities are managed to accommodate the needs of the loan portfolio. During 2013, average net loans represented 63% of average earning assets and 58% of average total assets.

 

36
 

 

The composition of the Corporation’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 was as follows:

 

   2013  2012  2011
   (Dollars in thousands)

 

Category

  Amount 

%

Change

  Amount 

%

Change

  Amount 

%

Change

                   
Commercial, financial, and agricultural  $43,675    7.8%  $40,507    10.4%  $36,678    31.7%
Real estate:                              
   Construction   15,859    (6.7)   16,989    28.5    13,224    (21.8)
   Commercial   78,722    12.4    70,059    15.6    60,599    27.2 
   Residential   64,383    3.1    62,433    5.5    59,178    14.7 
   Agricultural   12,606    24.0    10,169    61.9    6,283    (25.5)
Consumer & other   3,469    (13.5)   4,010    (25.3)   5,370    0.9 
      Total loans  $218,714    7.1   $204,167    12.6   $181,332    14.9 
Unearned interest and discount   (26)   13.3    (30)   0.0    (30)   (15.4)
Allowance for loan losses   (3,078)   (8.2)   (2,845)   8.2    (3,100)   (12.5)
      Net loans  $215,610    7.1%  $201,292    13.0%  $178,202    15.0%

 

Total year-end balances of loans increased $14.5 million while average total loans increased $21.5 million in 2013 compared with 2012. All real estate loan categories as well as commercial, financial and agricultural loans experienced growth in 2013. The ratio of total loans to total deposits at year end remained at 70.5% in 2013 compared with 70.0% in 2012. The loan portfolio mix at year-end 2013 consisted of 7.2% loans secured by construction real estate, 36.0% loans secured by commercial real estate, 29.4% of loans secured by residential real estate, and 5.8% of loans secured by agricultural real estate. The loan portfolio also included other commercial, financial, and agricultural purposes of 20.0% and installment loans to individuals for consumer purposes of 1.6%.

 

Allowance and Provision for Possible Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of the amount required for probable loan losses in the Corporation’s loan portfolio. Loans, or portions thereof, which are considered to be uncollectible are charged against this allowance and any subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. There can be no assurance that the Corporation will not sustain losses in future periods which could be substantial in relation to the size of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2013.

 

We have a loan review program in place which provides for the regular examination and evaluation of the risk elements within the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is regularly evaluated based on the review of all significant loans with particular emphasis on non-accruing, past due, and other potentially impaired loans that have been identified as possible problems.

 

The allowance for loan losses was $3.078 million, or 1.4% of total loans outstanding, as of December 31, 2013. This level represented a $233 thousand increase from the corresponding 2012 year-end amount, which was also 1.4% of total loans outstanding.

 

There was a provision for loan losses of $420 thousand in 2013 compared with a provision for loan losses of $445 thousand in 2012. See Part I, Item 1, “Table 4 – Loan Portfolio” of the Guide 3 for details of the changes in the allowance for loan losses.

 

Investment Securities

 

The investment portfolio serves several important functions for the Corporation. Investments in securities are used as a source of income for excess liquidity that is not needed for loan demand and to satisfy pledging requirements in the most profitable way possible. The investment portfolio is a source of liquidity when loan demand exceeds funding availability, and is a vehicle for adjusting balance sheet sensitivity to cushion against adverse rate movements. Our investment policy attempts to provide adequate liquidity by maintaining a portfolio with significant cash flow for reinvestment. The Corporation’s investment securities represent 26% of our assets and 52% of the portfolio includes largely state, county and municipal securities. Also, the portfolio includes 20% of U.S. Government sponsored pass-thru residential mortgage-backed securities, 25% of U.S. Government Agency securities, and 3% of corporate notes.

 

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The following table summarizes the contractual maturity of investment securities at their carrying values as of December 31, 2013:

 

Amounts Maturing In:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Securities

Available for Sale

 

Securities

Held to Maturity

  Total
          
One year or less  $647   $1,485   $2,132 
After one through five years   9,123    24,960    34,083 
After five through ten years   19,777    22,262    42,039 
After ten years   6.739    10,917    17,656 
Equity securities   175    0    175 
Total investment securities  $36,461   $59,624   $96,085 

 

At year-end 2013, the total investment portfolio grew to $96.1 million, an increase of $14.5 million, compared with $81.5 million at year-end 2012. The increase was mainly due to purchases of $29.1 million of U.S. Government Agency securities, municipal securities, corporate notes and mortgage backed securities. Partially offsetting these purchases were calls and maturities of $5.4 million of U.S. Government Agency securities and municipal securities as well as residential mortgage-backed securities principal paydowns of approximately $8.1 million. Additionally, we sold 60,000 shares of FNMA Preferred Stock resulting in a net gain of $312 thousand. The average investment portfolio increased $14.8 million to $92.5 million in 2013 from $77.7 million in 2012.

 

We will continue to actively manage the size, components, and maturity structure of the investment securities portfolio. Future investment strategies will continue to be based on profit objectives, economic conditions, interest rate risk objectives, and balance sheet liquidity demands.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, loans that are 90 days past due and still accruing, other-than-temporarily impaired preferred stock, and property acquired by foreclosure. The level of nonperforming assets decreased $486 thousand at year-end 2013 compared with year-end 2012. This decrease was due to a decrease in foreclosed properties which was offset with an increase in non-accrual loans. Foreclosed assets decreased $1.284 million when compared to the prior year end. Partially offsetting the decrease in foreclosed assets, non-accrual loans increased $888 thousand. Nonperforming assets were approximately $1.363 million, or 0.36% of total assets as of December 31, 2013, compared with $1.849 million or 0.53% of total assets at year-end 2012.

 

Deposits and Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

 

Our primary source of funds is deposits. The Corporation offers a variety of deposit accounts having a wide range of interest rates and terms. We rely primarily on competitive pricing policies and customer service to attract and retain these deposits.

 

In 2013, average deposits increased from $269.5 million in 2012 to $306.4 million. This average deposit growth occurred primarily in non-interest bearing deposits, NOW accounts and money market deposits. As of December 31, 2013, the Corporation’s balance of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more increased to $37.0 million from $36.6 million at the end of 2012.

 

We have used borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank to support our residential mortgage lending activities. During 2013, the Corporation borrowed $9 million in principal reducing credit advances and repaid $2 million of the fixed-rate advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. During 2014, we expect to pay $10 million of the fixed-rate advances and make an annual installment payment of $1.8 million on principal reducing credit advances. Total long-term advances with the Federal Home Loan Bank were $17.2 million at December 31, 2013. Two of these advances totaling $10 million have convertible options by the issuer to convert the rates to a 3-month LIBOR. The Corporation intends to pay off these advances at the conversion dates. Details on the Federal Home Loan Bank advances are presented in Notes 7 and 8 to the financial statements.

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Liquidity

 

Liquidity is managed to assume that the Bank can meet the cash flow requirements of customers who may be either depositors wanting to withdraw their funds or borrowers needing funds to meet their credit needs. Many factors affect the ability to accomplish liquidity objectives successfully. Those factors include the economic environment, our asset/liability mix and our overall reputation and credit standing in the marketplace. In the ordinary course of business, our cash flows are generated from deposits, interest and fee income, loan repayments and the maturity or sale of other earning assets.

 

The Corporation is a separate entity from the Bank and provides for its own liquidity. The Corporation is responsible for the payment of dividends declared for stockholders, and interest and principal on any outstanding debt. Substantially all of the Corporation’s liquidity is obtained from dividends from the Bank.

 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows details the Corporation’s cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. During 2013, operating and financing activities provided cash flows of $29.2 million, while investing activities used $30.4 million resulting in an decrease in cash and cash equivalents balances of $1.2 million.

 

Liability liquidity represents our ability to renew or replace our short-term borrowings and deposits as they mature or are withdrawn. The Bank’s deposit mix includes a significant amount of core deposits. Core deposits are defined as total deposits less time deposits of $100,000 or more. These funds are relatively stable because they are generally accounts of individual customers who are concerned not only with rates paid, but with the value of the services they receive, such as efficient operations performed by helpful personnel. Total core deposits were 88.1% of total deposits on December 31, 2013, compared with 87.5% in 2012.

 

Asset liquidity is provided through ordinary business activity, such as cash received from interest and fee payments as well as from maturing loans and investments. Additional sources include marketable securities and short-term investments that are easily converted into cash without significant loss. The Bank had $2.1 million of investment securities maturing within one year or less on December 31, 2013, which represented 2.2% of the investment debt securities portfolio. Also, the Bank has $12 million of U.S. Government Agency securities callable at the option of the issuer within one year and approximately $5.0 million of expected annual cash flow in principal reductions from payments of mortgage-backed securities.

 

Due to the current interest rate environment, $3.5 million of our callable securities were called in 2013 and $2.5 million were called in 2012. We have reinvested these proceeds from called investment securities in new loans and new investment securities. We are not aware of any other known trends, events, or uncertainties that will have or that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s liquidity or operations.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The chart below shows the Corporation’s contractual obligations and its scheduled future cash payments under those obligations as of December 31, 2013.

 

The majority of the Corporation’s outstanding contractual obligations are long-term debt. The remaining contractual obligations are comprised of purchase obligations for data processing services and a rental agreement for our mortgage servicing office. We have no capital lease obligations.

 

39
 

 

   Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations
(Dollars in thousands)
 

 

 

Total

 

Less

than 1

Year

 

 

1-3

Years

 

 

4-5

Years

 

 

After 5

Years

Long-term debt  $17,200   $0   $5,400   $11,800   $0 
Operating leases   37    26    11    0    0 
Total contractual obligations  $17,237   $26   $5,411   $11,800   $0 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk which arise in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit in the form of loans or through letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. Since many of the commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts

represent credit risk

(Dollars in thousands):

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

Commitments to extend credit  $13,254   $15,716 
Standby letters of credit  $50   $10 

 

The Corporation does not have any special purpose entities or off-balance sheet financing payment obligations.

 

Capital Resources and Dividends

 

Our average equity to average assets ratio was 8.41% in 2013 and 8.99% in 2012. The Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have issued rules regarding risk-based capital requirements for U.S. banks and bank holding companies. Overall, these guidelines define the components of capital, require higher levels of capital for higher risk assets and lower levels of capital for lower risk assets, and include certain off-balance sheet items in the calculation of capital requirements. The risk-based capital regulations require banks to maintain an 8% total risk-based ratio, of which 4% must consist primarily of tangible common stockholders’ equity (tier I Capital) or its equivalent. Also, the regulations require a financial institution to maintain a 3% leverage ratio. At year-end 2013, we were well in excess of the minimum requirements under the guidelines with a total risk-based capital ratio of 15.44%, a tier I risk-based capital ratio of 14.17%, and a leverage ratio of 8.73%. To continue to conduct its business as currently conducted, the Corporation and the Bank will need to maintain capital well above the minimum levels.

 

The following table presents the risk-based capital and leverage ratios for year-end 2013 and 2012 in comparison to both the minimum regulatory guidelines and the minimum for well capitalized:

 

  

Southwest Georgia

Financial Corporation

  Southwest Georgia Bank      
Risk Based Capital Ratios  Dec. 31, 2013  Dec. 31, 2012  Dec. 31, 2013  Dec. 31, 2012  Minimum Regulatory Guidelines 

Minimum

For Well Capitalized

                   
Tier I capital   14.17%   14.31%   13.68%   13.81%   4.00%   6.00%
Total risk-based capital   15.44%   15.56%   14.95%   15.06%   8.00%   10.00%
Leverage   8.73%   8.85%   8.42%   8.54%   3.00%   5.00%

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

The Corporation’s most important element of asset/liability management is the monitoring of its sensitivity and exposure to interest rate movements which is the Corporation’s primary market risk. We have no foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk, or any other material market risk. The Corporation has no trading investment portfolio, nor do we have any interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments.

 

40
 

Our primary source of earnings, net interest income, can fluctuate with significant interest rate movements. To lessen the impact of these movements, we seek to maximize net interest income while remaining within prudent ranges of risk by practicing sound interest rate sensitivity management. We attempt to accomplish this objective by structuring the balance sheet so that the differences in repricing opportunities between assets and liabilities are minimized. Interest rate sensitivity refers to the responsiveness of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to changes in market interest rates. The Corporation’s interest rate risk management is carried out by the Asset/Liability Management Committee which operates under policies and guidelines established by the Bank’s Board of Directors. The principal objective of asset/liability management is to manage the levels of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to minimize net interest income fluctuations in times of fluctuating market interest rates. To effectively measure and manage interest rate risk, the Corporation uses computer simulations that determine the impact on net interest income of numerous interest rate scenarios, balance sheet trends and strategies. These simulations cover the following financial instruments: short-term financial instruments, investment securities, loans, deposits, and borrowings. These simulations incorporate assumptions about balance sheet dynamics, such as loan and deposit growth and pricing, changes in funding mix, and asset and liability repricing and maturity characteristics. Simulations are run under various interest rate scenarios to determine the impact on net income and capital. From these computer simulations, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are developed and implemented. The Corporation also maintains an investment portfolio which receives monthly cash flows from mortgage-backed securities principal payments, and staggered maturities and provides flexibility over time in managing exposure to changes in interest rates. Any imbalances in the repricing opportunities at any point in time constitute a financial institution’s interest rate sensitivity.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

 

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

The information required by this item is filed herewith.

 

41
 

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

     Management of the Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.

    

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Corporation conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control over Financial Reporting - Guidance for Smaller Public Companies issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation under the above framework, management of the Corporation has concluded the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(f), as of December 31, 2013. Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

     

Management is also responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in this report. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP and include, as necessary, best estimates and judgments by management.

 

 

/s/ DeWitt Drew   /s/ George R. Kirkland  
DeWitt Drew      George R. Kirkland  
President and   Executive Vice President and  
Chief Executive Officer             Treasurer  

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

42
 

 

 

 

 

43
 

 

SOUTHWEST GEORGIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2013 and 2012

   2013  2012
 
ASSETS
       
Cash and due from banks  $7,074,010   $8,646,515 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks   28,296,150    27,934,537 
Cash and cash equivalents   35,370,160    36,581,052 
           
Certificates of deposit in other banks   3,430,000    3,920,000 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value   36,460,768    21,672,040 
Investment securities to be held to maturity (fair value          
    approximates $60,019,146 and $62,084,319)   59,624,039    59,863,489 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost   1,721,000    1,447,500 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,077,561 and          
$2,844,903   215,610,347    201,292,113 
Premises and equipment, net   10,335,878    10,149,290 
Foreclosed assets, net   405,508    1,689,861 
Intangible assets   111,338    327,038 
Bank owned life insurance   4,980,390    4,766,513 
Other assets   5,845,785    5,472,526 
           
             Total assets  $373,895,213   $347,181,422 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
           
Liabilities:          
    Deposits:          
        NOW accounts  $23,088,159   $28,881,314 
        Money market   89,933,636    77,132,984 
        Savings   28,791,929    25,988,297 
        Certificates of deposit $100,000 and over   36,956,313    36,590,450 
        Other time accounts   49,835,865    55,097,669 
           
             Total interest-bearing deposits   228,605,902    223,690,714 
        Noninterest-bearing deposits   81,828,637    68,071,346 
           
             Total deposits   310,434,539    291,762,060 
           
    Short-term borrowed funds   11,800,000    2,000,000 
    Long-term debt   17,200,000    20,000,000 
    Other liabilities   3,040,683    3,544,354 
           
             Total liabilities   342,475,222    317,306,414 
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
    Common stock – $1 par value, 5,000,000 shares          
        authorized, 4,293,835 shares issued   4,293,835    4,293,835 
    Additional paid-in capital   31,701,533    31,701,533 
    Retained earnings   22,926,458    20,663,681 
    Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (1,388,040)   (670,246)
    Treasury stock, at cost 1,745,998 shares for 2013          
        and 2012   (26,113,795)   (26,113,795)
           
             Total stockholders’ equity   31,419,991    29,875,008 
           
             Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $373,895,213   $347,181,422 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

44
 

 

SOUTHWEST GEORGIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

   2013  2012  2011
Interest income:               
    Interest and fees on loans  $12,219,130   $11,455,071   $10,408,472 
    Interest on debt securities:  Taxable   998,238    1,151,447    1,922,523 
    Interest on debt securities:  Tax-exempt   1,110,237    1,015,261    721,358 
    Dividends   38,645    32,807    14,632 
    Interest on deposits in other banks   65,910    60,037    35,277 
    Interest on certificates of deposit in other banks   42,703    19,578    1,858 
             Total interest income   14,474,863    13,734,201    13,104,120 
                
Interest expense:               
    Deposits   882,085    1,111,430    1,369,745 
    Federal funds purchased   15    4    1,810 
    Other short-term borrowings   295,034    53,765    41,677 
    Long-term debt   485,823    733,339    781,581 
             Total interest expense   1,662,957    1,898,538    2,194,813 
                
             Net interest income   12,811,906    11,835,663    10,909,307 
                
Provision for loan losses   420,000    445,000    983,667 
             Net interest income after provision               
                 for loan losses   12,391,906    11,390,663    9,925,640 
                
Noninterest income:               
    Service charges on deposit accounts   1,278,221    1,241,756    1,359,866 
    Income from trust services   227,622    205,047    214,016 
    Income from brokerage services   338,323    381,916    324,018 
    Income from insurance services   1,328,532    1,280,474    1,273,320 
    Income from mortgage banking services   939,874    1,675,936    1,477,166 
    Provision for foreclosed asset losses   0    (320,000)   (300,000)
    Net gain (loss) on sale or disposition of assets   (68,088)   23,972    (160,182)
    Net gain on sale of securities   311,800    337,804    381,312 
     Net loss on the impairment of equity securities   0    0    (12,265)
    Other income   734,887    697,929    601,510 
             Total noninterest income   5,091,171    5,524,834    5,158,761 
                
Noninterest expense:               
    Salaries and employee benefits   8,455,375    8,717,337    7,716,684 
    Occupancy expense   1,025,293    1,006,426    952,668 
    Equipment expense   902,312    939,933    811,701 
    Data processing expense   1,096,790    1,081,840    1,039,252 
    Amortization of intangible assets   215,700    219,482    219,357 
    Other operating expenses   2,650,599    2,630,514    2,596,398 
             Total noninterest expenses   14,346,069    14,595,532    13,336,060 
                
             Income before income taxes   3,137,008    2,319,965    1,748,341 
Provision for income taxes   364,664    380,878    287,203 
             Net income  $2,772,344   $1,939,087   $1,461,138 
                
Basic earnings per share:               
    Net income  $1.09   $0.76   $0.57 
    Weighted average shares outstanding   2,547,837    2,547,837    2,547,837 
Diluted earnings per share:               
    Net income  $1.09   $0.76   $0.57 
    Weighted average shares outstanding   2,547,837    2,547,837    2,547,865 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

45
 

 

SOUTHWEST GEORGIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

 

   2013  2012  2011
          
Net income  $2,772,344   $1,939,087   $1,461,138 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:               
   Unrealized gain (loss) on securities               
     available for sale   (1,279,018)   (732,000)   813,321 
   Unrealized gain on pension plan benefits   191,451    417,892    48,708 
   Federal income tax expense (benefit)   (369,773)   (106,799)   293,091 
         Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   (717,794)   (207,309)   568,938 
          Total comprehensive income  $2,054,550   $1,731,778   $2,030,076 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

46
 

 

SOUTHWEST GEORGIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

 

   Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  Treasury Stock  Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at Dec. 31, 2010   4,293,835    31,701,533    17,925,895    (1,031,875)   (26,113,795)   26,775,593 
Net Income   —      —      1,461,138    —      —      1,461,138 
Comprehensive income (loss):                              
Changes in net gain on
securities available for sale
   —      —      —      536,791    —      536,791 
Changes in net gain on
pension plan benefits
   —      —      —      32,147    —      32,147 
Cash dividend declared
$.10 per share
   —      —      (254,784)   —      —      (254,784)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011   4,293,835    31,701,533    19,132,249    (462,937)   (26,113,795)   28,550,885 
Net Income   —      —      1,939,087    —      —      1,939,087 
Comprehensive income (loss):                              
Changes in net gain on
securities available for sale
   —      —      —      (483,118)   —      (483,118)
Changes in net gain on
pension plan benefits
   —      —      —      275,809    —      275,809 
Cash dividend declared
$.16 per share
   —      —      (407,655)   —      —      (407,655)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012   4,293,835    31,701,533    20,663,681    (670,246)   (26,113,795)   29,875,008 
Net Income   —      —      2,772,344    —      —      2,772,344 
Comprehensive income (loss):                              
Changes in net gain on
securities available for sale
   —      —      —      (844,152)   —      (844,152)
Changes in net gain on
pension plan benefits
   —      —      —      126,358    —      126,358 
Cash dividend declared
$.20 per share
   —      —      (509,567)   —      —      (509,567)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2013  $4,293,835   $31,701,533   $22,926,458   $(1,388,040)  $(26,113,795)  $31,419,991 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

47
 

 

SOUTHWEST GEORGIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

          
   2013  2012  2011
Cash flows from operating activities:               
   Net income  $2,772,344   $1,939,087   $1,461,138 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to               
       net cash provided by operating activities:               
       Provision for loan losses   420,000    445,000    983,667 
       Provision for foreclosed asset losses   0    320,000    300,000 
       Depreciation   897,849    897,094    829,868 
       Net amortization of investment securities   361,086    329,655    375,206 
       Income on cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance   (175,835)   (173,128)   (164,069)
       Amortization of intangibles   215,700    219,482    219,357 
       Loss on sale/writedown of foreclosed assets   142,757    125,481    166,605 
       Net loss on the impairment of equity securities   0    0    12,265 
       Net gain on sale of securities   (311,800)   (337,804)   (381,312)
       Net gain on disposal of other assets   (28,670)   (149,453)   (2,820)
   Change in:               
       Funds held related to mortgage banking activities   225,892    (590,699)   14,197 
       Other assets   (6,085)   (165,378)   668,061 
       Other liabilities   (526,058)   364,712    125,464 
               Net cash provided by operating activities   3,987,180    3,224,049    4,607,627 
                
Cash flows from investing activities:               
   Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities HTM   9,255,718    12,389,820    15,831,690 
   Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities AFS   4,585,089    7,889,000    11,641,799 
   Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale   442,600    8,833,839    24,846,529 
   Proceeds from maturity of  certificates of deposit in other banks   735,000    0    0 
   Purchase of securities held to maturity   (9,341,009)   (20,202,076)   (22,193,213)
   Purchase of securities available for sale   (21,093,480)   (9,851,401)   (9,234,434)
   Purchase of certificates of deposit in other banks   (245,000)   (2,940,000)   (980,000)
   Net change in loans   (14,944,752)   (24,447,726)   (24,968,385)
   Purchase bank owned life insurance   (116,000)   0    (1,400,002)
   Proceeds from bank owned life insurance   68,505    0    0 
   Expenditures for improvements to other real estate owned   0    0    (42,401)
   Purchase of premises and equipment   (1,105,919)   (1,309,346)   (1,553,137)
   Proceeds from sales of other assets   1,398,264    1,500,981    1,298,642 
               Net cash provided for investing activities   (30,360,984)   (28,136,909)   (6,752,912)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:               
   Net change in deposits   18,672,479    42,851,161    9,379,840 
   Payment of short-term debt   (2,000,000)   (2,000,000)   (2,000,000)
   Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt   9,000,000    0    0 
   Cash dividends paid   (509,567)   (407,655)   (254,784)
               Net cash provided by financing activities   25,162,912    40,443,506    7,125,056 
                
Increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (1,210,892)   15,530,646    4,979,771 
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period   36,581,052    21,050,406    16,070,635 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period  $35,370,160   $36,581,052   $21,050,406 
                
Cash paid during the year for:               
   Income taxes  $510,000   $454,000   $0 
   Interest paid  $1,696,525   $1,911,944   $2,274,698 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

48
 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, continued

 

  2013  2012  2011
NONCASH ITEMS:         
Increase in foreclosed properties and decrease in loans  $206,518   $912,927   $760,420 
Unrealized gain(loss) on securities AFS  $(1,279,018)  $(732,000)  $813,321 
Unrealized gain on pension plan benefits  $191,451   $417,892   $48,708 
Net reclass between short and long-term debt  $11,800,000   $2,000,000   $2,000,000 
Adjustment to director’s deferred compensation liability  $(33,000)  $0   $0 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

49
 

  

SOUTHWEST GEORGIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accounting and reporting policies of Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Corporation”) conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to general practices within the banking industry. The following is a description of the more significant of those policies.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries, Southwest Georgia Bank (the “Bank”) and Empire Financial Services, Inc. (“Empire”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.

 

Nature of Operations

 

The Corporation offers comprehensive financial services to consumer, business, and governmental customers through its banking offices in southwest Georgia. Its primary deposit products are money market, NOW, savings and certificates of deposit, and its primary lending products are consumer and commercial mortgage loans. The Corporation provides, in addition to conventional banking services, investment planning and management, trust management, mortgage banking, and commercial and individual insurance products. Insurance products and advice are provided by the Bank’s Southwest Georgia Insurance Services Division. Mortgage banking for primarily commercial properties is provided by Empire, a mortgage banking services subsidiary.

 

The Corporation’s primary business is providing banking services through the Bank to individuals and businesses principally in Colquitt County, Baker County, Thomas County, Worth County, Lowndes County and the surrounding counties of southwest Georgia. The Bank also operates Empire in Milledgeville, Georgia. Our first full-service banking center in Valdosta, Georgia opened in June 2010 and a mortgage origination office was opened in January 2011 in Valdosta, Georgia. Our second banking center in Valdosta opened in March 2012. A new commercial banking center in Valdosta, Georgia is currently under construction and is expected to open around June of 2014.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In connection with these evaluations, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

 

A substantial portion of the Corporation’s loans are secured by real estate located primarily in Georgia. Accordingly, the ultimate collection of these loans is susceptible to changes in the real estate market conditions of this market area.

50
 

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Statement of Cash Flows

 

For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Corporation considers cash and cash equivalents to include all cash on hand, deposit amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and federal funds sold. The Corporation maintains its cash balances in several financial institutions. Accounts at the financial institutions are secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) up to $250,000. There were uninsured deposits of $430,608 at December 31, 2013.

 

Investment Securities

 

Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and recorded at amortized cost. Securities not classified as held to maturity or trading, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available for sale” and recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income.

 

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Corporation to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation has been calculated primarily using the straight-line method for buildings and building improvements over the assets estimated useful lives. Equipment and furniture are depreciated using the modified accelerated recovery system method over the assets estimated useful lives for financial reporting and income tax purposes for assets purchased on or before December 31, 2003. For assets acquired after 2003, the Corporation used the straight-line method of depreciation. The following estimated useful lives are used for financial statement purposes:

 

Land improvements 5 – 31 years
Building and improvements 10 – 40 years
Machinery and equipment 5 – 10 years
Computer equipment 3 – 5 years
Office furniture and fixtures 5 – 10 years

 

All of the Corporation’s leases are operating leases and are not capitalized as assets for financial reporting purposes. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense and betterments are capitalized.

 

Long-lived assets are evaluated regularly for other-than-temporary impairment. If circumstances suggest that their value may be impaired and the write-down would be material, an assessment of recoverability is performed prior to any write-down of the asset. Impairment on intangibles is evaluated at each balance sheet date or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount should be assessed. Impairment, if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance with a corresponding charge recorded in the income statement.

 

51
 

Loans and Allowances for Loan Losses

 

Loans are stated at principal amounts outstanding less unearned income and the allowance for loan losses. Interest income is credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding at the respective rate of interest except for interest on certain installment loans made on a discount basis which is recognized in a manner that results in a level-yield on the principal outstanding.

 

Accrual of interest income is discontinued on loans when, in the opinion of management, collection of such interest income becomes doubtful. Accrual of interest on such loans is resumed when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest and principal becomes probable.

 

Fees on loans and costs incurred in origination of most loans are recognized at the time the loan is placed on the books. Because loan fees are not significant, the results on operations are not materially different from the results which would be obtained by accounting for loan fees and costs as amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment of the yield.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Corporation does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.

 

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the collection of the principal is unlikely. The allowance is an amount which management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible based on evaluation of the collectability of loans and prior loss experience. This evaluation takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolios, current economic conditions that may affect the borrowers’ ability to pay, overall portfolio quality, and review of specific problem loans.

 

Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based upon changes in economic conditions. Also, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Corporation to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

52
 

Foreclosed Assets

 

In accordance with policy guidelines and regulations, properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. A valuation allowance is established to record market value changes in foreclosed assets. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets. As of December 31, 2013, the valuation allowance for foreclosed asset losses was $895,000.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets are amortized over a determined useful life using the straight-line basis. These assets are evaluated annually as to the recoverability of the carrying value. The remaining intangibles have a remaining life of less than one to six years.

 

Credit Related Financial Instruments

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation has entered into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

 

Retirement Plans

 

The Corporation and its subsidiaries have post-retirement plans covering substantially all employees. The Corporation makes annual contributions to the plans in amounts not exceeding the regulatory requirements.

 

Bank Owned Life Insurance

 

The Corporation’s subsidiary bank has bank owned life insurance policies on a group of employees. Banking laws and regulations allow the Bank to purchase life insurance policies on certain employees in order to help offset the Bank’s overall employee compensation costs. The beneficial aspects of these life insurance policies are tax-free earnings and a tax free death benefit, which are realized by the Bank as the owner of the policies. The cash surrender value of these policies is included as an asset on the balance sheet, and any increases in cash surrender value are recorded as noninterest income on the statement of income. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the policies had a value of $4,980,390 and $4,766,513, respectively, and were 15.9% and 16.0%, respectively, of stockholders’ equity. These values are within regulatory guidelines.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Corporation and its subsidiaries file a consolidated income tax return. Each subsidiary computes its income tax expense as if it filed an individual return except that it does not receive any portion of the surtax allocation. Any benefits or disadvantages of the consolidation are absorbed by the parent company.  Each subsidiary pays its allocation of federal income taxes to the parent company or receives payment from the parent company to the extent that tax benefits are realized.

 

The Corporation reports income under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, Income Taxes, which requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Recognition of deferred tax assets is based on management’s belief that it is more likely than not that the tax benefit associated with certain temporary differences and tax credits will be realized.

53
 

 

The Corporation will recognize a tax position as a benefit only if it is more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with an examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of a tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized on examination. No benefit is recorded for tax positions that do not meet the more than likely than not test.

 

The Corporation recognizes penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.  The Corporation is subject to U.S. federal and Georgia state income tax audit for returns for the tax period ending December 31, 2011 and subsequent years. 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in stockholders’ equity during a period, except those resulting from transactions with stockholders. Besides net income, other components of the Corporation’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes the after tax effect of changes in the net unrealized gain/loss on securities available for sale and the unrealized gain/loss on pension plan benefits.

 

Trust Department

 

Trust income is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements on the cash basis in accordance with established industry practices. Reporting of such fees on the accrual basis would have no material effect on reported income.

 

Servicing and Origination Fees on Loans

 

The Corporation from the Bank’s subsidiary, Empire, recognizes as income in the current period all loan origination and brokerage fees collected on loans originated and closed for investing participants. Empire provides commercial mortgage banking services and was servicing approximately $136 million in non-recourse commercial mortgages at year-end 2013. Loan servicing fees are based on a percentage of loan interest paid by the borrower and recognized over the term of the loan as loan payments are received. Empire does not directly fund any mortgages and acts as a service-oriented broker for participating mortgage lenders. Fees charged for continuing servicing fees are comparable with market rates charged in the industry. Based on these facts and after a thorough analysis and evaluation of deferred mortgage servicing costs as defined under ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, unrecognized mortgage servicing assets are considered insignificant and immaterial to be recognized. Late charges assessed on past due payments are recognized as income by the Corporation when collected.

 

Advertising Costs

 

It is the policy of the Corporation to expense advertising costs as they are incurred. The Corporation does not engage in any direct-response advertising and accordingly has no advertising costs reported as assets on its balance sheet. Costs that were expensed during 2013, 2012, and 2011 were $180,505, $164,518, and $161,171, respectively.

 

54
 

Recent Market and Regulatory Developments

 

The financial services industry is continuing to face unprecedented challenges in the face of the current national and global economic environment. The global and U.S. economies continue to experience significantly reduced business activity. While recently showing signs of improvement, dramatic declines in the housing market during the past several years, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities and major commercial and investment banks. These write-downs, initially of mortgage-backed securities but spreading to credit default swaps and other derivative securities, have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital; to merge with larger and stronger institutions; and, in some cases, to fail. The Corporation is fortunate that the markets it serves have been impacted to a lesser extent than many areas around the country.

 

In May 2009, the FDIC imposed a special assessment on insured institutions as part of its efforts to rebuild the Deposit Insurance Fund and help maintain public confidence in the banking system. The special assessment was five basis points of each FDIC-insured depository institution’s assets minus tier 1 capital, as of June 30, 2009. The Corporation recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $122 thousand in the second quarter of 2009 in connection with the special assessment.

 

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was enacted. The Dodd-Frank Act was intended to address many issues arising in the recent financial crisis and is exceedingly broad in scope affecting many aspects of bank and financial market regulation. The Dodd-Frank Act requires, or permits by implementing regulation, enhanced prudential standards for banks and bank holding companies inclusive of capital, leverage, liquidity, concentration and exposure measures. In addition, traditional bank regulatory principles such as restrictions on transactions with affiliates and insiders were enhanced. The Dodd-Frank Act also contains reforms of consumer mortgage lending practices and creates a Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection which is granted broad authority over consumer financial practices of banks and others. It is expected as the specific new or incremental requirements applicable to the Corporation become effective that the costs and difficulties of remaining compliant with all such requirements will increase. The Dodd-Frank Act also permanently raises the current standard maximum FDIC deposit insurance amount to $250,000.

 

On November 9, 2010, the FDIC adopted the final rule that provides temporary unlimited coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts at all FDIC-insured depository institutions (IDIs) in anticipation of the expiration of the Transaction Account Guarantee Program on December 31, 2010. The separate coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts became effective on December 31, 2010, and terminated on December 31, 2012. Unlike the Transaction Account Guarantee Program, the Dodd-Frank Act definition of noninterest-bearing transaction accounts does not include either low-interest Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) accounts or Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts (IOLTAs).

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The ASC was effective for the Corporation’s financial statements for periods ending after September 15, 2009. On July 1, 2009, the ASC became the single source of authoritative non-governmental GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative guidance for SEC registrants. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. This guidance was effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, and did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

55
 

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”. ASU 2013-02 requires that companies present either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements, the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income based on its source and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification. The new guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-06, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution.” ASU 2012-06 clarifies the applicable guidance for subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. The standard instructs that when a reporting entity recognizes an indemnification asset, it should subsequently account for the change in the measurement of the indemnification asset on the same basis as the change in the assets subject to indemnification. Any amortization of changes in value should be limited to the contractual term of the indemnification agreement. The amended guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-04, “Technical Corrections and Improvement.” It makes conforming amendments related to fair value measurements within the ASC as well as other technical corrections covering a broad range of topics. The amendments in the update that did not have transition guidance were effective upon issuance and the amendments subject to transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2012, for public entities. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other”; amending ASC Topic 350 to simplify how an entity tests indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for impairment and to improve consistency in impairment testing guidance among long-lived asset categories. The amendment permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. The amendment is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Comprehensive Income”, Topic 220, which defers the effective date for the amendments to the presentation of items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income from ASU No. 2011-05. ASU 2011-12 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.

 

In September, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” This ASU is intended to simplify how an entity tests goodwill for impairment. The new guidance allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. An entity no longer is required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. The ASU will be effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

 

56
 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income,” which revises how entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements.  The ASU requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements.  In a continuous statement of comprehensive income, an entity would be required to present the components of the income statement as presented today, along with the components of other comprehensive income.  In the two-statement approach, an entity would be required to present a statement that is consistent with the income statement format used today, along with a second statement, which would immediately follow the income statement, that would include the components of other comprehensive income.  The ASU eliminates the option for presenting components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, requires that the statement of comprehensive income directly follows the income statement (if using the two statement approach), and requires that reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income are presented on the face of the financial statements. The ASU does not change the items that an entity must report in other comprehensive income.  ASU 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.”  This ASU is a result of joint efforts by the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) to develop a single, converged fair value framework for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”).  This ASU is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles in GAAP; however, some of the components of this ASU could change how fair value measurement guidance in ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” is applied.  This ASU does not require additional fair value measurements and is not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting.  ASU 2011-04 is effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively. The Corporation is already disclosing its fair value measurements in compliance with the converged guidance, and the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” ASU 2011-02 provides guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties in order to determine when a restructured loan is a troubled debt restructuring. This ASU is effective for the Corporation’s financial statements for annual and interim periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and must be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the period of adoption. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-01 which temporarily defers the effective date in ASU 2010-20 for disclosure about troubled debt restructuring by creditors to coincide with the effective date of the proposed guidance clarifying what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The adoption of this disclosure-only guidance is not expected to have an effect on the Corporation’s financial statements.

 

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20 “Receivables (Topic 310)—Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses,” which added disclosure requirements concerning the credit quality of an entity’s allowance for loan losses and financing receivables. The new disclosures that relate to information as of the end of the reporting period is effective as of December 31, 2010, whereas the disclosures related to activity that occurred during the reporting periods is effective January 1, 2011. Management has determined the adoption of the guidance will not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

 

57
 

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

Debt and equity securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent. The amortized costs of securities as shown in the consolidated balance sheets and their estimated fair values at December 31 were as follows:

 

Securities Available For Sale:

 

December 31, 2013 

Amortized

Cost

 

Unrealized

Gains

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Estimated

Fair Value

             
U.S. Government Agency securities  $24,544,975   $0   $964,741   $23,580,234 
State and municipal securities   1,531,693    2,219    93,533    1,440,379 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   8,459,377    378,150    42,036    8,795,491 
Corporate notes   2,495,294    0    25,779    2,469,515 
      Total debt securities AFS   37,031,339    380,369    1,126,089    36,285,619 
Equity securities   43,749    131,400    0    175,149 
                     
      Total securities AFS  $37,075,088   $511,769   $1,126,089   $36,460,768 

 

December 31, 2012 

Amortized

Cost

 

Unrealized

Gains

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Estimated

Fair Value

             
U.S. Government Agency securities  $8,953,767   $13,125   $22,880   $8,944,012 
State and municipal securities   2,141,634    58,291    19,897    2,180,028 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   9,737,393    677,007    0    10,414,400 
      Total debt securities AFS   20,832,794    748,423    42,777    21,538,440 
Equity securities   174,549    0    40,949    133,600 
                     
      Total securities AFS  $21,007,343   $748,423   $83,726   $21,672,040 

 

Securities Held to Maturity:

 

December 31, 2013 

Amortized

Cost

 

Unrealized

Gains

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Estimated

Fair Value

             
State and municipal securities  $48,701,733   $491,808   $433,078   $48,760,463 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   10,922,306    348,198    11,821    11,258,683 
                     
      Total securities HTM  $59,624,039   $840,006   $444,899   $60,019,146 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012 

Amortized

Cost

 

Unrealized

Gains

 

Unrealized

Losses

 

Estimated

Fair Value

             
State and municipal securities  $44,173,630   $1,511,179   $38,955   $45,645,854 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   15,689,859    748,606    0    16,438,465 
                     
      Total securities HTM  $59,863,489   $2,259,785   $38,955   $62,084,319 

 

58
 

At December 31, 2013, securities with a carrying value of $50,537,648 and a market value of $50,251,358 were pledged as collateral for public deposits and other purposes as required by law. Of these amounts, approximately $8,600,000 was over pledged and could be released if necessary for liquidity needs. At December 31, 2012, securities with a carrying value of $47,592,241 and a market value of $49,252,177 were pledged as collateral for public deposits and other purposes as required by law. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had only 1-4 family mortgage loans pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances. The FHLB requires the Bank to hold a minimum investment of stock, based on membership and the level of activity. As of December 31, 2013, this stock investment was $1,721,000.

 

There were no investments in obligations of any state or municipal subdivisions which exceeded 10% of the Corporation’s stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2013.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at December 31, 2013 and 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

 

December 31, 2013      
Available for Sale: 

Amortized

Cost

 

Estimated

Fair Value

       
Amounts maturing in:          
 One year or less  $645,000   $647,219 
 After one through five years   9,280,253    9,123,091 
 After five through ten years   20,433,990    19,776,810 
 After ten years   6,672,096    6,738,499 
    Total debt securities AFS  $37,031,339   $36,285,619 
           
    Equity securities   43,749    175,149 
           
    Total securities AFS  $37,075,088   $36,460,768 
           
Held to Maturity:   

Amortized

Cost

    

Estimated

Fair Value

 
           
Amounts maturing in:          
 One year or less  $1,485,749   $1,497,169 
 After one through five years   24,959,551    25,024,462 
 After five through ten years   22,262,322    22,305,052 
 After ten years   10,916,417    11,192,463 
           
    Total securities HTM  $59,624,039   $60,019,146 

 

 

59
 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

      
Available for Sale: 

Amortized

Cost

 

Estimated

Fair Value

       
Amounts maturing in:          
 One year or less  $0   $0 
 After one through five years   2,249,000    2,308,851 
 After five through ten years   11,690,698    11,950,253 
 After ten years   6,893,096    7,279,336 
    Total debt securities AFS  $20,832,794   $21,538,440 
           
    Equity securities   174,549    133,600 
           
    Total securities AFS  $21,007,343   $21,672,040 
           
Held to Maturity:   

Amortized

Cost

    

Estimated

Fair Value

 
           
Amounts maturing in:          
 One year or less  $2,808,414   $2,827,013 
 After one through five years   14,182,870    14,485,866 
 After five through ten years   26,378,876    27,384,775 
 After ten years   16,493,329    17,386,665 
           
    Total securities HTM  $59,863,489   $62,084,319 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale amounted to $442,600, $8,833,839, and $24,846,529, respectively. Reported net realized gains amounted to $311,800, $337,804, and $381,312, respectively. The net gain in 2013 was due to the sale of $442,600 of a government sponsored entity preferred stock. The net gain in 2012 was due to the sale of $8,833,839 of longer-term residential mortgage-backed securities. The net gain in 2011 was due to the sale of $13,504,733 of longer-term residential mortgage-backed securities and our entire portfolio of U. S. Government Treasury securities.

 

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in continuous loss position, follows:

 

December 31, 2013  Less Than Twelve Months  Twelve Months or More
   Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair
Value
  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair
Value
Securities Available for Sale            
Temporarily impaired debt securities:                    
U.S. Government Agency securities  $902,051   $22,642,924   $62,690   $937,310 
State and municipal securities   0    0    93,533    793,161 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   42,036    690,106    0    0 
Corporate notes   25,779    2,469,515    0    0 
Total debt securities AFS   969,866    25,802,545    156,223    1,730,471 
Temporarily impaired equity securities   0    0    0    0 
Other-than-temporarily impaired equity securities   0    0    0    0 
Total securities available for sale  $969,866   $25,802,545   $156,223   $1,730,471 
                     
Securities Held to Maturity                    
Temporarily impaired debt securities:                    
State and municipal securities  $412,787   $22,496,117   $20,291   $2,359,232 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   11,821    1,368,200    0    0 
Total securities held to maturity  $424,608   $23,864,317   $20,291   $2,359,232 
                     
                

 

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December 31, 2012  Less Than Twelve Months  Twelve Months or More
   Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair
Value
  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair
Value
Securities Available for Sale                    
Temporarily impaired debt securities:                    
U.S. Government Agency securities  $22,880   $5,977,120   $0   $0 
State and municipal securities   19,897    872,738    0    0 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   0    0    0    0 
Total debt securities AFS   42,777    6,849,858    0    0 
Temporarily impaired equity securities   0    0    40,949    133,600 
Other-than-temporarily impaired equity        securities   0    0    0    0 
Total securities available for sale  $42,777   $6,849,858   $40,949   $133,600 
                     
Securities Held to Maturity                    
Temporarily impaired debt securities:                    
State and municipal securities  $38,955   $7,908,608   $0   $0 
Residential mortgage-backed securities   0    0    0    0 
Total securities held to maturity  $38,955   $7,908,608   $0   $0 

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Corporation to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

 

At December 31, 2013, ninety four debt securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 2.84% from the Corporation’s amortized cost basis. At December 31, 2012, twenty-nine debt securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 0.6%. These unrealized losses relate principally to current interest rates for similar types of securities. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government, its agencies, or other governments, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition. Management has the ability to hold debt securities until maturity, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available-for-sale. Also, no declines in debt securities are deemed to be other-than-temporary.

 

61
 

3. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

The composition of the Corporation’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows: 

 

       
   2013  2012
       
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans  $43,674,774   $40,506,802 
Real estate          
Construction loans   15,858,863    16,988,817 
Commercial mortgage loans   78,722,646    70,059,410 
Residential loans   64,382,656    62,433,339 
Agricultural loans   12,605,851    10,169,251 
Consumer & other loans   3,469,059    4,009,497 
           
        Loans outstanding   218,713,849    204,167,116 
           
Unearned interest and discount   (25,941)   (30,100)
Allowance for loan losses   (3,077,561)   (2,844,903)
      Net loans  $215,610,347   $201,292,113 

 

The Corporation’s only significant concentration of credit at December 31, 2013, occurred in real estate loans which totaled approximately $172 million. However, this amount was not concentrated in any specific segment within the market or geographic area.

 

At December 31, 2013, $31,035,371 1-4 family mortgage loans were pledged to FHLB to secure outstanding advances.

 

Appraisal Policy

 

When a loan is first identified as a problem loan, the appraisal is reviewed to determine if the appraised value is still appropriate for the collateral. For the duration that a loan is considered a problem loan, the appraised value of the collateral is monitored on a quarterly basis. If significant changes occur in market conditions or in the condition of the collateral, a new appraisal will be obtained.

 

Nonaccrual Policy

 

The Corporation does not accrue interest on any loan (1) that is maintained on a cash basis due to the deteriorated financial condition of the borrower, (2) for which payment in full of principal or interest is not expected, or (3) upon which principal or interest has been past due for ninety days or more unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection.

 

 

A loan subsequently placed on nonaccrual status may be returned to accrual status if (1) all past due interest and principal is paid with expectations of any remaining contractual principal and interest being repaid or (2) the loan becomes well secured and in the process of collection.

 

Loans placed on nonaccrual status amounted to $912,785 and $25,187 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. There were no past due loans over ninety days and still accruing at December 31, 2013 or 2012. The accrual of interest is discontinued when the loan is placed on nonaccrual. Interest income that would have been recorded on these nonaccrual loans in accordance with their original terms totaled $6,195 and $0 as of year-end 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

62
 

The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans and nonaccrual loans segregated by class of loans. We do not have any accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due.

  

   Age Analysis of Past Due Loans
As of December 31, 2013
   30-89 Days Past Due  Greater than 90 Days  Total Past Due Loans  Nonaccrual Loans  Current Loans  Total Loans
                   
Commercial, financial and
agricultural loans
  $171,713   $0   $171,713   $36,893   $43,466,168   $43,674,774 
Real estate:                              
Construction loans   3,383,103    0    3,383,103    215,804    12,259,956    15,858,863 
Commercial mortgage loans   199,323    0    199,323    484,222    78,039,101    78,722,646 
Residential loans   2,959,263    0    2,959,263    167,614    61,255,779    64,382,656 
Agricultural loans   38,166    0    38,166    0    12,567,685    12,605,851 
Consumer & other loans   35,303    0    35,303    8,252    3,425,504    3,469,059 
                               
        Total loans  $6,786,871   $0   $6,786,871   $912,785   $211,014,193   $218,713,849 

 

 

   Age Analysis of Past Due Loans
As of December 31, 2012
   30-89 Days Past Due  Greater than 90 Days  Total Past Due Loans  Nonaccrual Loans  Current Loans  Total Loans
                   
Commercial, financial and
agricultural loans
  $317,692   $0   $317,692   $0   $40,189,110   $40,506,802 
Real estate:                              
Construction loans   306,673    0    306,673    0    16,682,144    16,988,817 
Commercial mortgage loans   568,127    0    568,127    0    69,491,283    70,059,410 
Residential loans   4,923,435    0    4,923,435    25,187    57,484,717    62,433,339 
Agricultural loans   0    0    0    0    10,169,251    10,169,251 
Consumer & other loans   52,963    0    52,963    0    3,956,534    4,009,497 
                               
        Total loans  $6,168,890   $0   $6,168,890   $25,187   $197,973,039   $204,167,116 

 

Impaired Loans

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

For the period ending December 31, 2011, the average recorded investment for impaired loans was $4,546,692 and the interest income received during impairment was $153,699.

 

63
 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, impaired loans amounted to $2,997,359 and $2,189,199, respectively. A reserve amount of $469,302 and $245,811, respectively, was recorded in the allowance for loan losses for these impaired loans as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

The following tables present impaired loans, segregated by class of loans as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

December 31, 2013  Unpaid Principal Balance  Recorded Investment With No Allowance  Recorded Investment with Allowance  Total Recorded Investment   Related Allowance 

Year-to-date

Average Recorded Investment

 

Interest

Income Received During Impairment

                      
Commercial, financial and
agricultural loans
  $56,429   $0   $56,429   $56,429   $38,219   $63,317   $2,301 
Real estate:                                   
Construction loans   0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Commercial mortgage loans   894,722    118,537    712,829    831,366    221,512    454,169    19,285 
Residential loans   1,940,949    167,614    1,722,330    1,889,944    132,703    1,982,756    81,454 
Agricultural loans   197,398    0    197,398    197,398    76,868    148,725    9,198 
Consumer & other loans   22,222    22,222    0    22,222    0    17,473    1,451 
                                    
        Total loans  $3,111,720   $308,373   $2,688,986   $2,997,359   $469,302   $2,666,440   $113,689 

 

December 31, 2012  Unpaid Principal Balance  Recorded Investment With No Allowance  Recorded Investment with Allowance  Total Recorded Investment   Related Allowance 

Year-to-date

Average Recorded Investment

 

Interest

Income Received During Impairment

                      
Commercial, financial and
agricultural loans
  $53,634  $0  $20,396  $20,396  $33,238  $29,551  $1,878
Real estate:                                   
Construction loans   0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Commercial mortgage loans   588,776    182,253    336,483    518,736    70,040    341,311    29,708 
Residential loans   1,536,147    0    1,399,107    1,399,107    137,040    743,770    63,470 
Agricultural loans   0    0    0    0    0    0    0 
Consumer & other loans   10,642    5,149    0    5,149    5,493    3,884    225 
                                    
        Total loans  $2,189,199   $187,402   $1,755,986   $1,943,388   $245,811   $1,118,516   $95,281 

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, included in impaired loans were $374,236 and $198,794, respectively, of troubled debt restructurings.

 

 Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

Loans are considered to have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring, or TDR, when due to a borrower’s financial difficulty; the Corporation makes certain concessions to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider for new debt with similar risk characteristics. Modifications may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearance, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet the borrower’s specific circumstances at a point in time. Not all loan modifications are TDRs. However, performance prior to the modification, or significant events that coincide with the modification, are included in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and may result in the loan being returned to accrual status at the time of loan modification or after a shorter performance period.

64
 

 

Loan modifications are reviewed and recommended by the Corporation’s senior credit officer, who determines whether the loan meets the criteria for a TDR. The Loan Committee either approves or denies such requests. Generally, the types of concessions granted to borrowers that are evaluated in determining whether the loan is classified as a TDR include:

·         Interest rate reductions – Occur when the stated interest rate is reduced to a nonmarket rate or a rate the borrower would not be able to obtain elsewhere under similar circumstances.

·         Amortization or maturity date changes – Result when the amortization period of the loan is extended beyond what is considered a normal amortization period for loans of similar type with similar collateral.

·         Principal reductions – Arise when the Corporation charges off a portion of the principal that is not fully collateralized and collectability is uncertain; however, this portion of principal may be recovered in the future under certain circumstances.

The following tables present the amount of troubled debt restructuring by loan class, classified separately as accrual and non-accrual at December 31, 2013 and 2012 as well as those currently paying under restructured terms and those that have defaulted under restructured terms as December 31, 2013 and 2012. Loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered to be in default once the loan becomes 30 or more days past due.

 

 

   December 31, 2013
         Under restructured terms
  

 

Accruing

  Non-accruing 

 

#

 

 

Current

 

 

#

 

 

Default

Commercial, financial, and
agricultural loans
  $36,079   $0    1   $36,079    0   $0 
Real estate:                              
  Construction loans   0    0    0    0    0    0 
  Commercial mortgage loans   0    118,537    0    0    1    118,537 
  Residential loans   0    0    0    0    0    0 
  Agricultural loans   197,398    0    1    197,398    0    0 
Consumer & other loans   22,222    0    5    22,222    0    0 
Total TDR’s  $255,699   $118,537    7   $255,699    1   $118,537 

 

 

   December 31, 2012
         Under restructured terms
  

 

Accruing

  Non-accruing 

 

#

 

 

Current

 

 

#

 

 

Default

Commercial, financial, and
agricultural loans
  $39,277   $0    1   $39,277    0   $0 
Real estate:                              
  Construction loans   82,171    0    0    0    1    82,171 
  Commercial mortgage loans   0    0    0    0    0    0 
  Residential loans   43,351    0    0    0    1    43,351 
  Agricultural loans   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Consumer & other loans   33,995    0    2    12,913    3    21,082 
Total TDR’s  $198,794   $0    3   $52,190    5   $146,604 

65
 

The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by types of concessions made, classified separately as accrual and non-accrual at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

   December 31, 2013  December 31, 2012
   Accruing  Non-accruing  Accruing  Non-accruing
   #  Balance  #  Balance  #  Balance  #  Balance
Type of concession:                                        
Payment modification   1   $36,079    0   $0    1   $39,277    0   $0 
Rate reduction   1    4,131    0    0    4    138,435    0    0 
Rate reduction, payment modification   5    215,489    0    0    3    21,082    0    0 
Forbearance of interest   0    0    1    118,537    0    0    0    0 
Total   7   $255,699    1   $118,537    8   $198,794    0   $0 

 

 As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Corporation had a balance of $374,236 and $198,794, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings. The Corporation had $211,829 in charge-offs on such loans as of December 31, 2013 and no charge-offs as of December 31, 2012. The Corporation’s balance in the allowance for loan losses allocated to such troubled debt restructurings was $94,737 and $18,881 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Corporation had no unfunded commitments to lend to a customer that has a troubled debt restructured loan as of December 31, 2013.

 

Credit Risk Monitoring and Loan Grading

 

The Corporation employs several means to monitor the risk in the loan portfolio including volume and severity of loan delinquencies, nonaccrual loans, internal grading of loans, historical loss experience and economic conditions.

 

Loans are subject to an internal risk grading system which indicates the risk and acceptability of that loan. The loan grades used by the Corporation are for internal risk identification purposes and do not directly correlate to regulatory classification categories or any financial reporting definitions.

 

The general characteristics of the risk grades are as follows:

 

Grade 1 – Exceptional – Loans graded 1 are characterized as having a very high credit quality, exhibit minimum risk to the Corporation and have low administrative cost. These loans are usually secured by highly liquid and marketable collateral and a strong primary and secondary source of repayment is available.

 

Grade 2 – Above Average – Loans graded 2 are basically sound credits secured by sound assets and/or backed by the financial strength of borrowers of integrity with a history of satisfactory payments of credit obligations.

 

Grade 3 – Acceptable – Loans graded 3 are secured by sound assets of sufficient value and/or supported by the sufficient financial strength of the borrower. The borrower will have experience in their business area or employed a reasonable amount of time at their current employment. The borrower will have a sound primary source of repayment, and preferably a secondary source, which will allow repayment in a prompt and reasonable period of time.

 

Grade 4 – Fair – Loans graded 4 are those which exhibit some weakness or downward trend in financial condition and although the repayment history is satisfactory, it requires supervision by bank personnel. The borrower may have little experience in their business area or employed only a short amount of time at their current employment. The loan may be secured by good collateral; however, it may require close supervision as to value and/or quality and may not have sufficient liquidation value to completely cover the loan.

66
 

Grade 5a – Watch – Loans graded 5a contain a discernible weakness; however, the weakness is not sufficiently pronounced so as to cause concern for the possible loss of interest or principal. Loans in this category may exhibit outward signs of stress, such as slowness in financial disclosures or recent payments. However, such signs are not of long duration or of sufficient severity that default appears imminent. Loans in this category are not so deficient as to cause alarm, but do require close monitoring for further deterioration and possible downgrade.

 

Grade 5b – Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM) – Loans graded 5b may otherwise be classified more severely except that the loan is well secured by properly margined collateral, it is generally performing in accordance with the original contract or modification thereof and such performance has seasoned for a period of 90 days, or the ultimate collection of all principal and interest is reasonably expected. Loans in this grade are unsupported by sufficient evidence of the borrower’s sound net worth or repayment capacity or may be subject to third party action that would cause concern for future prompt repayment.

 

Grade 6 – Substandard – Loans graded 6 contain clearly pronounced credit weaknesses that are below acceptable credit standards for the Corporation. Such weaknesses may be due to either collateral deficiencies or inherent financial weakness of the borrower, but in either case represents less than acceptable credit risk. Loans in this grade are unsupported by sufficient evidence of the borrower’s sound net worth, repayment capacity or acceptable collateral.

 

Grade 7 – Doubtful – Loans graded 7 have such a pronounced credit weaknesses that the Corporation is clearly exposed to a significant degree of potential loss of principal or interest. Theses loan generally have a defined weakness which jeopardizes the ultimate repayment of the debt.

 

Grade 8 – Loss – Loans graded 8 are of such deteriorated credit quality that repayment of principal and interest can no longer be considered. These loans are of such little value that their continuance as an active bank asset is not warranted. As of December 31, 2013, all Grade 8 loans have been charged-off.

 

The following tables present internal loan grading by class of loans at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

December 31, 2013  Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural  Construction Real Estate  Commercial Real Estate  Residential Real Estate  Agricultural Real Estate  Consumer and Other  Total
Rating:                     
Grade 1- Exceptional  $377,030   $0   $0   $28,675   $0   $367,222   $772,927 
Grade 2- Above Avg.   14,500    635,975    0    96,613    383,104    408    1,130,600 
Grade 3- Acceptable   31,122,794    4,835,273    33,044,849    34,569,435    7,175,714    2,183,886    112,931,951 
Grade 4- Fair   11,800,838    8,866,362    40,678,393    23,093,070    4,017,325    844,609    89,300,597 
Grade 5a- Watch   127,359    936,550    2,060,701    1,091,573    164,132    13,523    4,393,838 
Grade 5b- OAEM   39,994    248,497    1,702,801    598,666    668,181    20,108    3,278,247 
Grade 6- Substandard   192,259    336,206    1,235,902    4,869,802    197,397    39,303    6,870,869 
Grade 7- Doubtful   0    0    0    34,820    0    0    34,820 
      Total loans  $43,674,774   $15,858,863   $78,722,646   $64,382,656   $12,605,851   $3,469,059   $218,713,849 

 

 

67
 

December 31, 2012  Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural  Construction Real Estate  Commercial Real Estate  Residential Real Estate  Agricultural Real Estate  Consumer and Other  Total
Rating:                     
Grade 1- Exceptional  $320,295  $0  $0  $29,588  $0  $292,305  $642,188
Grade 2- Above Avg.   208,000    1,079,020    665    118,152    939,469    5,172    2,350,478 
Grade 3- Acceptable   31,149,578    5,135,542    28,992,688    36,791,734    5,661,101    2,731,528    110,462,171 
Grade 4- Fair   8,117,676    9,500,573    35,906,982    19,854,579    2,654,197    847,579    76,881,586 
Grade 5a- Watch   471,472    967,009    1,643,198    852,787    385,412    57,009    4,376,887 
Grade 5b- OAEM   13,415    0    1,685,218    681,156    454,991    35,889    2,870,669 
Grade 6- Substandard   226,366    306,673    1,830,659    4,070,488    74,081    40,015    6,548,282 
Grade 7- Doubtful   0    0    0    34,855    0    0    34,855 
      Total loans  $40,506,802   $16,988,817   $70,059,410   $62,433,339   $10,169,251   $4,009,497   $204,167,116 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses Methodology

 

The allowance for loan losses (ALL) is determined by a calculation based on segmenting the loans into the following categories: (1) impaired loans and nonaccrual loans, (2) loans with a credit risk rating of 5, 6, 7 or 8, (3) other outstanding loans, and (4) other commitments to lend. In addition, unallocated general reserves are estimated based on migration and economic analysis of the loan portfolio.

 

The ALL is calculated by the addition of the estimated loss derived from each of the above categories. The impaired loans and nonaccrual loans over $50,000 are analyzed on an individual basis to determine if the future collateral value is sufficient to support the outstanding debt of the loan. If an estimated loss is calculated, it is included in the estimated ALL until it is charged to the loan loss reserve. The calculation for loan risk graded 5, 6, 7 or 8, other outstanding loans and other commitments to lend is based on assigning an estimated loss factor based on a twelve quarter rolling historical net loss rate. The estimated requirement for unallocated general reserves from migration and economic analysis is determined by considering (1) trends in asset quality, (2) level and trends in charge-off experience, (3) macro-economic trends and conditions, (4) micro economic trends and conditions and (5) risk profile of lending activities. Within each of these categories, a high risk factor percentage and a low risk factor percentage from a rating of excessive, high, moderate or low will be determined by management and applied to the loan portfolio. This results in a high and low range of the estimated reserves required. By adding the estimated high and low value from the migration and economic analysis to the estimated reserve from the loan portfolio, a high and low range of total estimated loss reserves is obtained. This amount is then compared to the actual amount in the loan loss reserve.

 

The calculation of ALL is performed on a monthly basis and is presented to the Loan Committee and the Board of Directors.

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

          
   2013  2012  2011
          
Balance, January 1  $2,844,903   $3,100,000   $2,754,614 
Provision charged to operations   420,000    445,000    983,667 
Loans charged off   (233,842)   (796,852)   (807,045)
Recoveries   46,500    96,755    168,764 
                
Balance, December 31  $3,077,561   $2,844,903   $3,100,000 

 

 

68
 

The following tables detail activity in the ALL by class of loans for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

 

December 31, 2013  Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural  Construction Real Estate  Commercial Real Estate  Residential Real Estate  Agricultural Real Estate  Consumer and Other  Total
Allowance for loan losses:                     
Beginning balance, December 31, 2012  $309,946   $1,032,053   $1,047,292   $284,603   $0   $171,009   $2,844,903 
                                    
Charge-offs   17,746    0    160,824    46,093    0    9,179    233,842 
Recoveries   23,187    0    4,497    13,154    0    5,662    46,500 
Net charge-offs   (5,441)   0    156,327    32,939    0    3,517    187,342 
Provisions charged to operations   (17,841)   0    301,133    49,505    76,868    10,335    420,000 
Balance at end of period, December 31, 2013  $297,546   $1,032,053   $1,192,098   $301,169   $76,868   $177,827   $3,077,561 
                                    
Ending balance -                                   
Individually evaluated
for impairment
  $38,219   $0   $221,512   $132,703   $76,868   $0   $469,302 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   259,327    1,032,053    970,586    168,466    0    177,827    2,608,259 
Balance at end of period  $297,546   $1,032,053   $1,192,098   $301,169   $76,868   $177,827   $3,077,561 
                                    
Loans :                                   
Ending balance -                                   
Individually evaluated
for impairment
  $72,971   $944,387   $4,372,425   $4,256,508   $380,931   $30,474   $10,057,696 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   43,601,803    14,914,476    74,350,221    60,126,148    12,224,920    3,438,585    208,656,153 
Balance at end of period  $43,674,774   $15,858,863   $78,722,646   $64,382,656   $12,605,851   $3,469,059   $218,713,849 

 

 

69
 

   Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural  Construction Real Estate  Commercial Real Estate  Residential Real Estate  Agricultural Real Estate  Consumer and Other  Total
Allowance for loan losses:                     
Beginning balance, December 31, 2011  $392,222   $1,122,650   $1,046,827   $365,455   $0   $172,846   $3,100,000 
                                    
Charge-offs   285,710    248,637    9,439    241,176    0    11,890    796,852 
Recoveries   59,909    0    10,716    19,283    0    6,847    96,755 
Net charge-offs   225,801    248,637    (1,277)   221,893    0    5,043    700,097 
Provisions charged to operations   143,525    158,040    (812)   141,041    0    3,206    445,000 
Balance at end of period, December 31, 2012  $309,946   $1,032,053   $1,047,292   $284,603   $0   $171,009   $2,844,903 
                                    
Ending balance -                                   
Individually evaluated
for impairment
  $33,238   $0   $70,040   $137,040   $0   $5,493   $245,811 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   276,708    1,032,053    977,252    147,563    0    165,516    2,599,092 
Balance at end of period  $309,946   $1,032,053   $1,047,292   $284,603   $0   $171,009   $2,844,903 
                                    
Loans :                                   
Ending balance -                                   
Individually evaluated
for impairment
  $53,634   $224,502   $1,943,134   $3,778,183   $74,081   $10,642   $6,084,176 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   40,453,168    16,764,315    68,116,276    58,655,156    10,095,170    3,998,855    198,082,940 
Balance at end of period  $40,506,802   $16,988,817   $70,059,410   $62,433,339   $10,169,251   $4,009,497   $204,167,116 

 

The following table is a summary of amounts included in the ALL for the impaired loans with specific reserves and the recorded balance of the related loans.

 

   Year Ended December 31,
   2013  2012  2011
          
Allowance for loss on impaired loans  $469,302   $245,811   $39,938 
Recorded balance of impaired loans  $2,997,359   $1,943,388   $567,802 

 

Transfers from Loans

 

Transfers from loans to other real estate owned and repossessed assets are non-cash transactions, and are not included in the statements of cash flow. Such transfers totaled $206,518, $912,927 and $760,420 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

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4. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

The amounts reported as bank premises and equipment at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

       
   2013  2012
       
Land  $3,089,352   $3,089,352 
Building   11,267,310    11,127,982 
Furniture and equipment   8,174,340    7,983,699 
Construction in process   586,252    0 
    23,117,254    22,201,033 
Less accumulated depreciation   (12,781,376)   (12,051,743)
           
      Total  $10,335,878   $10,149,290 

 

Depreciation of premises and equipment was $897,849, $897,094, and $829,868 in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The Corporation depreciates its long-lived assets on various methods over their estimated productive lives, as more fully described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

The Corporation’s first full-service banking center and mortgage origination office were opened in Valdosta, Georgia in June 2010 and January 2011, respectively. Our second Valdosta area banking center was completed and opened in March 2012. A new commercial banking center in Valdosta, Georgia is currently under construction and is expected to open around June of 2014.

 

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The following table lists the Corporation’s intangible assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Core deposit premiums have less than two years of remaining amortization, and account relationships have less than one year to six remaining amortization.

 

   2013  2012
Amortizing intangible assets          
Core deposit premiums  $27,822   $209,563 
Account relationships   83,516    117,475 
           
Total intangible assets  $111,338   $327,038 

 

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The intangible assets’ carrying amount, accumulated amortization and amortization expense for December 31, 2013 and the five succeeding fiscal years are as follows:

 

  2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Amortizing intangible assets            
         Core deposit premiums            
      Gross carrying amount $1,892,540 $1,670,415 $             0 $             0 $             0 $             0
      Accumulated amortization 1,864,718 1,670,415 0 0 0 0
      Net carrying amount 27,822 0 0 0 0 0
             
      Amortization expense 181,742 27,822 0 0 0 0
             
         Account relationships            
      Gross carrying amount 400,000 400,000 125,000 125,000 125,000 125,000
      Accumulated amortization 316,484 333,594 74,219 89,844 105,468 121,093
      Net carrying amount 83,516 66,406 50,781 35,156 19,532 3,907
             
      Amortization expense 33,958 17,110 15,625 15,625 15,625 15,625
             
Total intangible assets            
      Gross carrying amount 2,292,540 2,070,415 125,000 125,000 125,000 125,000
      Accumulated amortization 2,181,202 2,004,009 74,219 89,844 105,468 121,093
      Net carrying amount 111,338 66,406 50,781 35,156 19,532 3,907
             
      Amortization expense $   215,700 $    44,932 $     15,625 $     15,625 $     15,625 $     15,625

 

6. DEPOSITS

 

At December 31, 2013, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows:

     

 

Amount

       
2014     $71,868,686
2015     13,108,576
2016     1,153,759
2017     586,066
2018 and thereafter     75,091
       
       Total     $86,792,178

 

The amount of overdraft deposits reclassified as loans were $181,384 and $73,422 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

7. SHORT-TERM BORROWED FUNDS

 

Federal funds purchased generally mature within one to four days. On December 31, 2013, the Corporation did not have any federal funds purchased. The Corporation had approximately $81,800,000 in unused federal funds accommodations at year-end 2013. Other short-term borrowed funds consist of FHLB advances of $11,800,000 with interest at 3.48% as of December 31, 2013 and $2,000,000 with interest at 2.79% as of December 31, 2012. The Corporation maintains a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank’s Discount Window. The maximum amount that can be borrowed is dependent upon the amount of unpledged securities held by the Corporation as the amount of borrowings must be fully secured.

  

Information concerning federal funds purchased and FHLB short-term advances are summarized as follows:

 

   2013  2012
       
Average balance during the year  $9,400,446   $2,000,000 
Average interest rate during the year   3.14%   2.46%
           
Maximum month-end balance during the year  $11,800,000   $2,000,000 

 

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8. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt at December 31, 2013 and 2012 consisted of the following:

 

   2013  2012
       
       
Advance from FHLB with a 3.85% fixed rate of interest maturing April 30, 2014 (transferred to short-term borrowings).   0    10,000,000 
           
Advance from FHLB with a 3.39% fixed rate of  interest maturing August 20, 2018  (convertible to a variable rate at quarterly options of FHLB – no conversion option has been made).   5,000,000    5,000,000 
           
Advance from FHLB with a 2.78% fixed rate of interest maturing September 10, 2018  (convertible to a variable rate at quarterly options of FHLB – no conversion option has been made).   5,000,000    5,000,000 
Advance from FHLB with 1.43% fixed rate of interest with annual installment payments maturing September 4, 2018.   7,200,000    0 
           
Total long-term debt  $17,200,000   $20,000,000 

 

The advances from FHLB are collateralized by the pledging of a combination of 1-4 family residential mortgages and investment securities. At December 31, 2013, 1-4 family residential mortgage loans only with a lendable collateral value of $31,594,920 were pledged to secure these advances. In 2012, the advances were secured by 1-4 family residential mortgage loans with a lendable collateral value of $29,988,659. The amount of FHLB Stock held is based on membership and level of FHLB advances. At year end 2013 and 2012, the amount of stock held that is based on membership was $416,000 and $457,500, respectively, and the amount of stock held that is based on the level of FHLB advances was $1,305,000 and $990,000, respectively. At December 31, 2013, the Corporation had approximately $64,300,000 of unused lines of credit with the FHLB.

 

The following are maturities of long-term debt for the next five years. At December 31, 2013, there was no floating rate long-term debt; however, two of these advances have convertible call features. Two advances totaling $10,000,000 have convertible options by the issuer to convert the rates to a 3-month LIBOR. The Bank intends to pay off these advances at the conversion dates. The Bank has the ability to hold this debt until conversion and the means of repayment.

 

 

Due in:

Fixed Rate

Amount

   
2014 $               0
2015 1,800,000
2016 1,800,000
2017 1,800,000
2018* 11,800,000
   
Total long-term debt $17,200,000

 

*Fixed rate advances with convertible options of $10,000,000.

 

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9. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND RETIREMENT PLANS

 

Pension Plan

 

The Corporation has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan which covers most employees who have attained the age of 21 years and completed one year of continuous service. The Corporation is providing for the cost of this plan as benefits are accrued based upon actuarial determinations employing the aggregate funding method.

 

The table of actuarially computed benefit obligations and net assets and the related changes of the Plan at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 is presented below.

   2013  2012  2011
Change in Benefit Obligation         
Benefit obligation at beginning of year  $12,929,816   $12,360,897   $12,635,261 
Service cost   0    0    0 
Interest cost   697,704    709,226    692,641 
Amendments   0    0    0 
Benefits paid   (974,761)   (934,397)   (883,044)
Other – net   655,310    794,090    (83,961)
Benefit obligation at end of year  $13,308,069   $12,929,816   $12,360,897 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Change in Plan Assets               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year  $11,249,592   $10,262,781   $10,488,437 
Actual return on plan assets   769,465    547,865    57,388 
Employer contribution   775,000    1,373,343    600,000 
Benefits paid   (974,761)   (934,397)   (883,044)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year  $11,819,296   $11,249,592   $10,262,781 

 

   2013  2012  2011
          
Funded status  $(1,488,773)  $(1,680,224)  $(2,098,116)
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain)/loss   0    0    0 
Unrecognized prior service cost   0    0    0 
Pension liability included in other liabilities  $(1,488,773)  $(1,680,224)  $(2,098,116)
                
Accumulated benefit obligation  $13,308,069   $12,929,816   $12,360,897 

 

 

Amount recognized in consolidated
balance sheet consist of the following:
  2013  2012  2011
Accrued Pension  $1,488,773   $1,680,224   $2,098,116 
                
Deferred tax assets  $506,183   $571,276   $713,359 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   982,590    1,108,948    1,384,757 
Total  $1,488,773   $1,680,224   $2,098,116 
                
Components of  Pension Cost   2013    2012    2011 
Service cost  $0   $0   $0 
Interest cost on benefit obligation   697,704    709,226    692,641 
Expected return on plan assets   (875,553)   (798,782)   (814,635)
Other - net   479,567    422,975    306,007 
    Net periodic pension cost  $301,718   $333,419   $184,013 

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Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in comprehensive income:

          
   2013  2012  2011
Net loss (gain)  $(191,451)  $(417,892)  $(48,708)
Prior service costs   0    0    0 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)  $(191,451)  $(417,892)  $(48,708)
Net periodic pension cost   301,718    333,419    184,013 
    Total recognized in net periodic pension cost and other comprehensive income (loss)  $110,267   $(84,473)  $135,305 

 

After adopting ASC Topic 960, Employer’s Accounting for Deferred Benefit Pension Plan and Other Postretirement Plans, and freezing its pension retirement plan, the Corporation reduced the accrued liability by $191,451 in 2013 and reduced the accrued pension liability by $417,892 in 2012. Also, changes were made to other comprehensive income (loss) of $126,358 for 2013 and $275,809 for 2012 on a pre-tax basis. During 2013, the fair value of the plan assets increased $569,704.

 

At December 31, 2013, the plan assets included cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposits with banks, municipal securities, corporate notes, and equity securities.

 

Assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively were:

 

   2013  2012
Weighted-Average Assumptions As of December 31      
Discount rate   5.70%   5.50%
Rate of compensation increase   N/A    N/A 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the assumptions used to determine net periodic pension costs are as follows:

   2013  2012  2011
          
Discount rate   5.50%   5.70%   5.75%
Expected return on plan assets   8.00%   8.00%   8.00%
Rate of compensation increase   N/A    N/A    N/A 

 

The expected rate of return represents the average rate of return to be earned on plan assets over the period the benefits included in the benefit obligation are to be paid. In determining the expected rate of return, the Corporation considers long-term compound annualized returns of historical market data as well as actual returns on the Corporation’s plan assets, and applies adjustments that reflect more recent capital market experience.

 

The Corporation’s pension plan investment objective is both security and long-term stability, with moderate growth. The investment strategies and policies employed provide for investments, other than “fixed-dollar” investments, to prevent erosion by inflation. Sufficient funds are held in a liquid nature (money market, short-term securities) to allow for the payment of plan benefits and expenses, without subjecting the funds to loss upon liquidation. In an effort to provide a higher return with lower risk, the fund assets are allocated between stocks, fixed income securities, and cash equivalents. All plan investments and transactions are in compliance with ERISA and any other law applicable to employee benefit plans. The targeted investment portfolio is allocated up to 30% in equities, 50% to 90% in fixed-income investments, and up to 20% in cash equivalents investments. All the Corporation’s equity investments are in mutual funds with a Morningstar rating of 3 or higher, have at least $300 million in investments, and have been in existence 5 years or more. Fixed income securities include issues of the U.S. Government and its agencies and corporate notes. Any corporate note purchased has a rating (by Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s) of “A” or better. The average maturity of the fixed income portion of the portfolio does not exceed 10 years.

 

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Pension Asset Allocation and Fair Value Measurement as of December 31

 

   2013  2012
   Fair Value  Level 1  %  Fair Value  Level 1  %
                   
Investment at fair value as determined by quoted market price:                              
Equity  $2,806,587   $2,806,587    24%  $1,728,374   $1,728,374    15%
Fixed income   3,429,416    3,429,416    29%   1,108,150    1,108,150    10%
       Total  $6,236,003   $6,236,003    53%  $2,836,524   $2,836,524    25%
                               
Investment as estimated fair value:                              
Certificates of deposit  $4,783,837   $4,783,837    40%  $6,831,303   $6,831,303    61%
Cash and cash equivalent   799,456    799,456    7%   1,581,765    1,581,765    14%
             Total  $5,583,293   $5,583,293    47%  $8,413,068   $8,413,068    75%
                               
             Total  $11,819,296   $11,819,296    100%  $11,249,592   $11,249,592    100%

 

All of the pension plan’s investments were reported as level 1 assets and received level 1 fair value measurement.

 

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy consists of three broad levels: Level 1 inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and have the highest priority, and Level 3 inputs have the lowest priority. These levels are:

 

Level 1 - The fair values of mutual funds, preferred stock, corporate notes, and U.S. Government securities were based on quoted market prices. Money market funds and certificates of deposit were reported at fair value.

 

Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that were not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions were observable in the market.

 

Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

Estimated Contributions

 

The Corporation expects to contribute $500,000 to its pension plan in 2014.

 

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Estimated Future Benefit Payments

 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service and decrements as appropriate, are expected to be paid for fiscal years beginning:

  

2014 $   1,048,000
2015 1,159,000
2016 1,163,000
2017 1,139,000
2018 1,117,000
Years 2019 – 2023 $ 5,211,000

 

The estimated amortization amount for 2014 is a net loss of $478,643, no prior service cost or credit, and no net transition asset or obligation.

 

Southwest Georgia Bank 401(K) Plan

 

In place of the Corporation’s frozen defined pension retirement plan, the Corporation offers its employees a 401(K) Plan. This 401(K) plan is a qualified defined contribution plan as provided for under Section 401(K) of the Internal Revenue Code. This plan is a “safe–harbor” plan meaning that the Corporation will match contributions dollar for dollar for the first four percent of salary participants defer into the plan. The plan does allow for discretionary match in excess of the four percent and that the participants are allowed to defer the maximum amount of salary. The Corporation matched the employee participants for the first four percent of salary contributing to the plan $205,932, $192,999, and 180,717 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

 

The Corporation has a nondiscriminatory Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust (the “ESOP”) administered by a trustee. The plan was established to purchase and hold Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation stock for all eligible employees. Contributions to the plan are made solely by the Corporation and are at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The annual amount of the contribution is determined by taking into consideration the financial conditions, profitability, and fiscal requirements of the Corporation. There were contributions of $275,000, $125,000, and 100,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Contributions to eligible participants are based on percentage of annual compensation. As of December 31, 2013, the ESOP holds 319,597 shares of the Corporation’s outstanding common stock. All 317,870 released shares are allocated to the participants. The 1,727 unreleased shares are pledged as collateral for a $20,000 long-term debt incurred from repurchasing participants’ shares. Dividends paid by the Corporation on ESOP shares are allocated to the participants based on shares held. ESOP shares are included in the Corporation’s outstanding shares and earnings per share computation.

 

Directors Deferred Compensation Plan

 

The Corporation has a voluntary deferred compensation plan for the Board of Directors administered by an insurance company. The plan stipulates that if a director participates in the Plan for four years, the Corporation will pay the director future monthly income for ten years beginning at normal retirement age, and the Corporation will make specified monthly payments to the director’s beneficiaries in the event of his or her death prior to the completion of such payments. The plan is funded by life insurance policies with the Corporation as the named beneficiary. This plan is closed to new director enrollment and participation.

 

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Directors and Executive Officers Stock Purchase Plan

 

The Corporation has adopted a stock purchase plan for the executive officers and directors of Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation. Under the plan, participants may elect to contribute up to $900 monthly of salary or directors’ fees and receive corporate common stock with an aggregate value of two times their contribution. The expense incurred during 2013, 2012, and 2011 on the part of the Corporation totaled $272,000, $139,325, and $74,625, respectively.

 

Stock Option Plan

 

Effective March 19, 1997, the Corporation established a Key Individual Stock Option Plan which provides for the issuance of options to key employees and directors of the Corporation. In April 1997, the Plan was approved by the Corporation’s stockholders, and was effective for the duration of ten years. Under the Plan, the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Corporation’s stock on the grant date for a term of ten years. All of these stock options are fully vested. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the grant date using an option-pricing model using weighted-average assumptions. The fair value of each option was expensed over its vesting period. A maximum of 196,680 shares of common stock were authorized for issuance with respect to options granted under the Plan. The Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options to key employees of the Corporation. The Plan is administered by the Personnel Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

The following table sets forth the number of stock options granted, the average fair value of options granted, and the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted.

 

   2013  2012  2011
Number of stock options granted   0    0    0 
Average fair value of stock options granted   0    0    0 
Number of option shares exercisable   10,900    10,900    10,900 
Average price of stock options exercisable  $20.19   $20.19   $20.19 

 

A summary of the status of the Corporation’s Plan as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and the changes in stock options during the years are presented below:

 

  No. of Shares Average Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 13,880  $  19.08
Granted 0
Expired (2,980) 15.00
Exercised 0
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 10,900  $  20.19
Granted 0
Expired 0
Exercised 0
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 10,900  $  20.19
Granted 0
Expired 0
Exercised 0
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 10,900  $  20.19

 

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The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2013.

 

   Outstanding Stock Options  Exercisable Stock Options

Exercise

Price Range

 

Number

Outstanding

At 12/31/13

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Number

Exercisable

At 12/31/13

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

                
 $19 to $20    7,600   1.0 Years  $19.61    7,600   $19.61 
 $21 to $23    3,300   1.5 Years   21.52    3,300    21.52 
                          
   $19 to $23    10,900      $20.19    10,900   $20.19 

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan

 

The Corporation maintains a dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan. The purpose of the plan is to provide stockholders of record of the Corporation’s common stock, who elect to participate in the Plan, with a simple and convenient method of investing cash dividends and voluntary cash contributions in shares of the common stock without payment of any brokerage commissions or other charges. Eligible participants may purchase common stock through automatic reinvestment of common stock dividends on all or partial shares and make additional voluntary cash payments of not less than $5 nor more than $5,000 per month. The participant’s price of common stock purchased with dividends or voluntary cash payments will be the average price of all shares purchased in the open market, or if issued from unissued shares or treasury stock the price will be the average of the high and low sales prices of the stock on the NYSE MKT LLC on the dividend payable date or other purchase date. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, shares issued through the plan were 5,381, 6,187, and 4,059, respectively, at an average price of $10.73, $9.53, and $12.50, per share, respectively. These numbers of shares and average price per share are not adjusted by stock dividends.

 

10. INCOME TAXES

 

Components of income tax expense for 2013, 2012, and 2011 are as follows:

 

   2013  2012  2011
          
Current expense (benefit)  $(120,244)  $428,433   $177,369 
Deferred taxes (benefit)   484,908    (47,555)   109,834 
                
Total income taxes  $364,664   $380,878   $287,203 

 

The reasons for the difference between the federal income taxes in the consolidated statements of income and the amount and percentage computed by the applying the combine statutory federal and state income tax rate to income taxes are as follows:

   2013  2012  2011
   Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  %
Taxes at statutory income tax rate  $1,066,582    34.0   $788,788    34.0   $594,436    34.0 
Reductions in taxes resulting
from exempt income
   (464,631)   (14.8)   (397,596)   (17.1)   (299,120)   (17.1)
Other timing differences   (237,287)   (7.6)   (10,314)   (0.4)   (8,113)   (0.5)
                               
 Total income taxes  $364,664    11.6   $380,878    16.5   $287,203    16.4 

 

79
 

 

The sources of timing differences for tax reporting purposes and the related deferred taxes recognized in 2013, 2012, and 2011 are summarized as follows:

 

   2013  2012  2011
          
Nonaccrual loan interest  $0   $9,265   $(6,608)
Foreclosed assets expenses   297,004    (94,690)   (162,459)
Bad debt expense in excess of tax   (310,694)   86,733    (117,431)
Realized impairment (loss) gain on equity securities   509,736    0    369,733 
Accretion of discounted bonds   9,175    8,057    31,323 
Gain on disposition of discounted bonds   (7,106)   (8,272)   (40,635)
Book and tax depreciation difference   (13,207)   (48,648)   35,911 
                
    Total deferred taxes  $484,908   $(47,555)  $109,834 
                

 

   December 31
   2013  2012
Deferred tax assets:      
 Alternative minimum tax  $231,038   $347,203 
 Foreclosed assets expenses   75,758    372,762 
 Intangible asset amortization   298,699    298,699 
 Bad debt expense in excess of tax   1,046,368    619,509 
 Realized loss on other-than-temporarily impaired equity securities   391,211    900,947 
 Unrealized loss on securities available for sale   208,869    0 
 Nonqualified retirement plan   (7,229)   (7,228)
 Pension plan   506,183    571,276 
Total deferred tax assets   2,750,897    3,103,168 
Deferred tax liabilities:          
 Accretion on bonds and gain on discounted bonds   18,550    16,481 
 Book and tax depreciation difference   268,865    282,072 
 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale   0    225,997 
Total deferred tax liabilities   287,415    524,550 
           
Net deferred tax assets  $2,463,482   $2,578,618 

 

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The ESOP held 319,597 shares of the Corporation’s stock as of December 31, 2013, of which 1,727 shares have been pledged. In the normal course of business, the Bank has made loans at prevailing interest rates and terms to directors and executive officers of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, and to their affiliates. The aggregate indebtedness to the Bank of these related parties approximated $1,730,000 and $2,344,000 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During 2013, approximately $1,664,000 of such loans was made, and repayments totaled approximately $2,278,000. None of these above mentioned loans were restructured, nor were any related party loans charged off during 2013 or 2012. Also, during 2013 and 2012, directors and executive officers had approximately $3,921,000 and $3,147,000, respectively, in deposits with the Bank.

 

12. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH

OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

 

In the normal course of business, various claims and lawsuits may arise against the Corporation. Management, after reviewing with counsel all actions and proceedings, considers that the aggregate liability or loss, if any, will not be material.

 

80
 

The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own risk exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit in the form of loans or through letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract or notional amounts of the instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Corporation has in particular classes of financial instruments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are contractual obligations to lend to a customer as long as all established contractual conditions are satisfied. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by a customer.

 

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are generally terminated through the performance of a specified condition or through the lapse of time.

 

The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amounts of these instruments. As these off-balance sheet financial instruments have essentially the same credit risk involved in extending loans, the Corporation generally uses the same credit and collateral policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Since many of the commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual or notional amounts do not represent future cash requirements.

 

The contractual or notional amounts of financial instruments having credit risk in excess of that reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:

 

   Dec. 31, 2013  Dec. 31, 2012
       
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:          
 Commitments to extend credit  $13,253,612   $15,716,172 
 Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees  $50,000   $10,000 

 

The Corporation’s operating leases are comprised of purchase obligations for data processing services, and a rental agreement for our mortgage servicing office in Valdosta, Georgia. We have no capital lease obligations. The following table shows scheduled future cash payments under those obligations as of December 31, 2013.

 

   Payments Due by Period
  

 

 

Total

 

Less

than 1

Year

 

 

1-3

Years

 

 

4-5

Years

 

 

After 5

Years

Operating leases  $37,085   $26,104   $10,981   $0   $0 

 

Rental expenses were $21,600, $23,400, and $25,885 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

 

13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DISCLOSURES

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP.  ASC Topic 820 applies to all financial statement elements that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis.

 

81
 

The Corporation utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  From time to time, the Corporation may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans and foreclosed real estate. Additionally, the Corporation is required to disclose, but not record, the fair value of other financial instruments.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy:

Under ASC Topic 820, the Corporation groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.  These levels are:

 

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities which are either recorded or disclosed at fair value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

For disclosure purposes for cash, due from banks, federal funds sold and certificates of deposit in other banks, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Investment Securities Available for Sale:

Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange and U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter market funds.  Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored enterprises and state, county and municipal bonds.  Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

 

Investment Securities Held to Maturity:

Investment securities held to maturity are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. For disclosure purposes, fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock:

For disclosure purposes, the carrying value of other investments approximate fair value.

82
 

Loans:

The Corporation does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.  However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and a specific allocation is established within the allowance for loan losses.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310,  Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loans.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of three methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, and discounted cash flows.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.  In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Corporation records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2.  When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Corporation records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

For disclosure purposes, the fair value of fixed rate loans which are not considered impaired, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings. For unimpaired variable rate loans, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value for disclosure purposes.

 

Foreclosed Assets:

Other real estate properties are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value.  Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Corporation records the other real estate as nonrecurring Level 2.  When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Corporation records the other real estate asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

Deposits:

For disclosure purposes, the fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date, while the fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current rates at which comparable certificates would be issued.

 

Federal Funds Purchased:

For disclosure purposes, the carrying amount for Federal funds purchased is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

 

FHLB Advances:

For disclosure purposes, the fair value of the FHLB fixed rate borrowing is estimated using discounted cash flows, based on the current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit:

Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are made using variable rates and have short maturities, the carrying value and the fair value are immaterial for disclosure.

 

83
 

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

The table below presents the recorded amount of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

  

December 31, 2013  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
Investment securities available for sale:                    
 U.S. Government Agency securities  $0   $23,580,234   $0   $23,580,234 
 State and municipal securities   0    1,440,379    0    1,440,379 
 Residential mortgage-backed securities   0    8,795,491    0    8,795,491 
 Corporate notes   0    2,469,515    0    2,469,515 
 Equity securities   175,149    0    0    175,149 
    Total  $175,149   $36,285,619   $0   $36,460,768 

 

 

December 31, 2012  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
Investment securities available for sale:                    
 U.S. Government Agency securities  $0   $8,944,012   $0   $8,944,012 
 State and municipal securities   0    2,180,028    0    2,180,028 
 Residential mortgage-backed securities   0    10,414,400    0    10,414,400 
 Equity securities   133,600    0    0    133,600 
    Total  $133,600   $21,538,440   $0   $21,672,040 

 

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:

The Corporation may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.  Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

December 31, 2013  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
Foreclosed assets  $0   $0   $405,508   $405,508 
Impaired loans   0    0    2,781,555    2,781,555 
    Total assets at fair value  $0   $0   $3,187,063   $3,187,063 

 

December 31, 2012   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total 
Foreclosed assets  $0   $0   $1,689,861   $1,689,861 
Impaired loans   0    0    2,189,199    2,189,199 
    Total assets at fair value  $0   $0   $3,879,060   $3,879,060 

 

Foreclosed properties that are included above as measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are those properties that resulted from a loan that had been foreclosed and charged down or have been written down subsequent to foreclosure. Foreclosed properties are generally recorded at the appraised value less estimated selling costs in the range of 15 – 20%. Loans that are reported above as being measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are generally impaired loans that have been either partially charged off or have specific reserves assigned to them. Nonaccrual impaired loans that are collateral dependent are generally written down to a range of 80 – 85% of appraised value which considers the estimated costs to sell. Specific reserves are established for impaired loans based on appraised value of collateral or discounted cash flows.

 

84
 

The carrying amount and estimated fair values of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities which are required to be either disclosed or recorded at fair value at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

   December 31, 2013  December 31, 2012
             
  

Carrying

Amount

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Carrying

Amount

 

Estimated

Fair Value

   (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands)
             
Assets:            
 Cash and cash equivalents  $38,800   $38,800   $40,501   $40,501 
 Investment securities available for sale   36,461    36,461    21,672    21,672 
 Investment securities held to maturity   59,624    60,019    59,863    62,084 
 Federal Home Loan Bank stock   1,721    1,721    1,448    1,448 
 Loans  $215,610   $216,505   $201,292   $199,801 
Liabilities:                    
 Deposits  $310,435   $310,658   $291,762   $292,138 
 Federal funds purchased   0    0    0    0 
 FHLB advances  $29,000   $29,572   $22,000   $22,648 

 

The carrying amount and estimated fair values of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

December 31, 2013 

Carrying

Amount

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
   (Dollars in thousands)
Assets:               
 Loans, net  $215,610   $0   $216,505   $0   $216,505 
Liabilities:                         
 Deposits   310,435    0    310,658    0    310,658 
 FHLB advances  $29,000   $0   $29,572   $0   $29,572 

 

December 31, 2012 

Carrying

Amount

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
   (Dollars in thousands)
Assets:               
 Loans, net  $201,292   $0   $199,801   $0   $199,801 
Liabilities:                         
 Deposits   291,762    0    292,138    0    292,138 
 FHLB advances  $22,000   $0   $22,648   $0   $22,648 

 

Limitations:

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial statement element. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

Fair value estimates included herein are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the fair value of assets and liabilities that are not required to be recorded or disclosed at fair value like premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

 

85
 

14. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA

 

Components of other income and other operating expense in excess of one percent of gross revenue for the respective periods are as follows:

 

   Years Ended December 31
   2013  2012  2011
          
Income:         
   Bank card interchange fees  $428,178   $391,750   $303,786 
Expense:               
   Other professional fees  $189,252   $175,465   $210,356 
Director & board committee fees  $274,881   $240,119   $228,259 
   Legal fees  $121,962   $219,885   $84,962 
   FDIC insurance assessment  $257,036   $246,633   $277,368 

  

15. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY / REGULATORY MATTERS

 

Dividends paid by the Bank subsidiary are the primary source of funds available to the parent company for payment of dividends to its stockholders and other needs. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of the Bank’s regulatory agency. At December 31, 2013, approximately $1,422,558 of the Bank’s net assets were available for payment of dividends without prior approval from the regulatory authorities.

 

The Federal Reserve Board requires that banks maintain reserves based on their average deposits in the form of vault cash and average deposit balances at the Federal Reserve Banks. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Bank had a total reserve requirement of $3,279,000, but the Bank had sufficient vault cash to cover any required reserve balance at the Federal Reserve Bank.

 

The Corporation (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s and Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Corporation and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of tier I capital to average assets (as defined). As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Corporation and the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, tier I risk-based and tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. The Corporation’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are also presented in the table.

 

86
 

As a result of regulatory limitations at December 31, 2013, approximately $28,787,308 of the parent company’s investments in net assets of the subsidiary bank of $30,209,866, as shown in the accompanying condensed balance sheets in Note 16, was restricted from transfer by the subsidiary bank to the parent company in the form of cash dividends.

 

The Corporation’s and the Bank’s ratios under the above rules at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are set forth in the following tables. The Corporation’s leverage ratio at December 31, 2013, was 8.73%.

 

As of December 31, 2013

 

 

Actual

 

For Capital

Adequacy Purposes

To Be Well

Capitalized Under

Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions

             
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio

Southwest Georgia

Financial Corporation

           
  Total capital (to risk-            
      weighted assets) $35,640,761 15.44% $18,463,600 > 8.00% $23,079,500 > 10.00%
  Tier I capital (to risk-            
      weighted assets) $32,696,693 14.17% $  9,231,800 > 4.00% $13,847,700 > 6.00%
  Leverage (tier I capital            
     to average assets) $32,696,693 8.73% $11,232,930 > 3.00% $18,721,550 > 5.00%
             
Southwest Georgia Bank            
  Total capital (to risk-            
      weighted assets) $34,425,902 14.95% $18,417,512 > 8.00% $23,021,890 > 10.00%
  Tier I capital (to risk-            
      weighted assets) $31,486,569 13.68% $  9,208,756 > 4.00% $13,813,134 > 6.00%
  Leverage (tier I capital            
     to average assets) $31,486,569 8.42% $11,212,497 > 3.00% $18,687,495 > 5.00%

 

 

87
 

 

As of December 31, 2012

 

 

Actual

 

For Capital

Adequacy Purposes

To Be Well

Capitalized Under

Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions

             
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio

Southwest Georgia

Financial Corporation

           
  Total capital (to risk-            
      weighted assets) $32,830,990 15.56% $16,878,302 > 8.00% $21,097,877 > 10.00%
  Tier I capital (to risk-            
      weighted assets) $30,191,192 14.31% $  8,439,151 > 4.00% $12,658,726 > 6.00%
  Leverage (tier I capital            
     to average assets) $30,191,192 8.85% $10,232,732 > 3.00% $17,054,554 > 5.00%
             
Southwest Georgia Bank            
  Total capital (to risk-            
      weighted assets) $31,698,553 15.06% $16,834,903 > 8.00% $21,043,628 > 10.00%
  Tier I capital (to risk-            
      weighted assets) $29,065,452 13.81% $  8,417,451 > 4.00% $12,626,177 > 6.00%
  Leverage (tier I capital            
     to average assets) $29,065,452 8.54% $10,211,330 > 3.00% $17,018,883 > 5.00%

 

88
 

 16. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL DATA

 

Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation’s condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and its related condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended are as follows:

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

   2013  2012
       
ASSETS
       
Cash  $623   $542 
Investment in consolidated wholly-owned bank          
 subsidiary, at equity   30,210    28,749 
Loans   20    60 
Other assets   566    524 
           
      Total assets  $31,419   $29,875 
           
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
           
           
      Total liabilities  $0   $0 
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
 Common stock, $1 par value, 5,000,000 shares          
     authorized, 4,293,835 shares for 2013 and 2012  issued   4,294    4,294 
 Additional paid-in capital   31,701    31,701 
 Retained earnings   22,926    20,664 
 Accumulated other comprehensive income   (1,388)   (670)
 Treasury stock, at cost, 1,745,998 for 2013          
    and  2012   (26,114)   (26,114)
           
      Total stockholders’ equity   31,419    29,875 
           
      Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $31,419   $29,875 

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16. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL DATA (continued)

 

Condensed Statements of Income and Expense

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

   2013  2012  2011
          
Income:         
 Dividend received from bank subsidiary  $667   $388   $368 
 Interest income   5    7    7 
 Other   0    0    (12)
                
      Total income   672    395    363 
                
Expenses:               
 Other   144    124    148 
                
Income before income taxes and equity in               
 Undistributed income of bank subsidiary   528    271    215 
                
Income tax expense (benefit) – allocated from               
 consolidated return   (66)   (56)   (62)
                
      Income before equity in undistributed               
         income of subsidiary   594    327    277 
                
Equity in undistributed income (loss) of subsidiary   2,178    1,612    1,184 
                
      Net income (loss)   2,772    1,939    1,461 
                
Retained earnings – beginning of year   20,664    19,132    17,926 
                
Cash dividend declared   (510)   (407)   (255)
                
Retained earnings – end of year  $22,926   $20,664   $19,132 
                

90
 

 

16. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL DATA (continued)

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

   2013  2012  2011
          
Cash flow from operating activities:         
 Net income  $2,772   $1,939   $1,461 
 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net               
 cash provided (used) by operating activities:               
    Equity (deficit) in undistributed earnings of               
       Subsidiary   (2,178)   (1,612)   (1,552)
    Changes in:               
       Other assets   (43)   (21)   (57)
                
      Net cash provided (used) for operating activities   551    306    (148)
                
Cash flow from investing activities:               
 Net change in loans   40    97    (56)
                
      Net cash provided (used) for investing               
         activities   40    97    (56)
                
Cash flow from financing activities:               
 Cash dividend paid to stockholders   (510)   (407)   (255)
                
      Net cash used for financing               
         activities   (510)   (407)   (255)
                
       Increase (decrease) in cash   81    (4)   (459)
                
Cash – beginning of year   542    546    1,005 
                
Cash – end of year  $623   $542   $546 
                
                

 

91
 

 

17. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.

 

   Year Ended December 31, 2013
  

 

 

Income

 

Weighted

Average

Shares

 

Per

Share

Amount

          
Basic earnings per share:               
 Net income  $2,772,334    2,547,837   $1.09 
Diluted earnings per share:               
 Net income  $2,772,334    2,547,837   $1.09 
                

 

   Year Ended December 31, 2012
  

 

 

Income

 

Weighted

Average

Shares

 

Per

Share

Amount

          
Basic earnings per share:               
 Net income  $1,939,087    2,547,837   $0.76 
Diluted earnings per share:               
 Net income  $1,939,087    2,547,837   $0.76 
                

 

   Year Ended December 31, 2011
  

 

 

Income

 

Weighted

Average

Shares

 

Per

Share

Amount

          
Basic earnings per share:               
 Net income  $1,461,138    2,547,837   $0.57 
Diluted earnings per share:               
 Net income  $1,461,138    2,547,865   $0.57 
                

 

 

92
 

 

18. QUARTERLY DATA

 

SOUTHWEST GEORGIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
QUARTERLY DATA
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   For the Year 2013
   Fourth  Third  Second  First
Interest and dividend income  $3,735   $3,649   $3,602   $3,488 
Interest expense   422    404    405    432 
Net interest income   3,313    3,245    3,197    3,056 
Provision for loan losses   105    105    105    105 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   3,208    3,140    3,092    2,951 
Noninterest income   1,574    1,162    1,149    1,206 
Noninterest expenses   3,597    3,572    3,628    3,549 
Income before income taxes   1,185    730    613    608 
Provision for income taxes   203    80    39    42 
Net income  $982   $650   $574   $566 
Earnings per share of common stock:                    
 Basic  $.39   $.25   $.23   $.22 
 Diluted  $.39   $.25   $.23   $.22 
                     

 

 

   For the Year 2012
   Fourth  Third  Second  First
Interest and dividend income  $3,598   $3,442   $3,374   $3,320 
Interest expense   460    469    477    492 
Net interest income   3,138    2,973    2,897    2,828 
Provision for loan losses   130    105    105    105 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   3,008    2,868    2,792    2,723 
Noninterest income   1,271    1,164    1,621    1,469 
Noninterest expenses   3,469    3,551    4,104    3,472 
Income before income taxes   810    481    309    720 
Provision(benefit) for income taxes   167    60    4    150 
Net income  $643   $421   $305   $570 
Earnings per share of common stock:                    
 Basic  $.25   $.17   $.12   $.22 
 Diluted  $.25   $.17   $.12   $.22 

  

19. SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Corporation operations are divided into five reportable business segments: The Retail and Commercial Banking Services, Commercial Mortgage Banking Services, Insurance Services, Trust and Retail Brokerage Services, and Financial Management Services. These operating segments have been identified primarily based on the Corporation’s organizational structure.

 

The Retail and Commercial Banking Services segment serves consumer and commercial customers by offering a variety of loan and deposit products, and other traditional banking services.

 

The Commercial Mortgage Banking Services segment originates and services commercial mortgage loans on properties that are located throughout the southeastern United States. This segment does not directly fund any mortgages and acts primarily as a servicer and broker for participating mortgage lenders.

 

93
 

The Insurance Services segment offers clients a full spectrum of commercial and personal lines insurance products including life, health, property, and casualty insurance.

 

The Trust and Retail Brokerage Services segment provides personal trust administration, estate settlement, investment management, employee retirement benefit services, and the Individual Retirement Account (IRA) administration. Also, this segment offers full-service retail brokerage which includes the sale of retail investment products including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and annuities.

 

The Financial Management Services segment is responsible for the management of the investment securities portfolio. It also is responsible for managing financial risks, including liquidity and interest rate risk.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Corporation evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations after income taxes not including nonrecurring gains or losses.

 

The Corporation’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different technology and marketing strategies.

 

The Corporation allocates capital and funds used or funds provided for each reportable business segment. Also, each segment is credited or charged for the cost of funds provided or used. These credits and charges are reflected as net intersegment interest income (expense) in the table below. The Corporation does allocate income taxes to the segments. Other revenue represents noninterest income, exclusive of the net gain (loss) on disposition of assets and expenses associated with administrative activities which are not allocated to the segments. Those expenses include audit, compliance, investor relations, marketing, personnel, and other executive or parent company expenditures.

 

The Corporation does not have operating segments other than those reported. Parent Company and the Administrative Offices financial information is included in the “Other” category, and is deemed to represent an overhead function rather than an operating segment. The Administrative Offices include audit, marketing, information technology, personnel, and the executive office.

 

The Corporation does not have a single external customer from which it derives 10% or more of its revenue and operates in one geographical area.

 

Information about reportable business segments, and reconciliation of such information to the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, are as follows:

 

94
 

Segment Reporting

For the year ended December 31, 2013

   Retail and Commercial Banking  Commercial Mortgage Banking  Insurance Services  Trust and Retail Brokerage Services  Financial Management  Inter-segment Elimination  Other  Totals
   (Dollars in thousands)
Net Interest Income (expense)                                        
  external customers  $11,332    0    0    0    1,475    0    5   $12,812 
Net intersegment interest                                        
  income (expense)   1,196    0   3    (4)    (1,195)   0    0    0 
Net Interest Income   12,528    0   3    (4)    280    0    5    12,812 
                                         
Provision for Loan Losses   420                                  420 
                                         
Noninterest Income (expense)                                        
  external customers   2,153    583    1,319    601    388    0    47    5,091 
Intersegment noninterest                                        
  income (expense)   (2)   (1)   3    13    0    (13)   0    0 
Total Noninterest Income   2,151    582    1,322    614    388   (13)   47    5,091 
                                         
Noninterest Expenses:                                        
Depreciation   636    38    30    24    57    0    113    898 
Amortization of intangibles   182    0    16    18    0    0    0    216 
Other Noninterest expenses   8,112    688    1,158    648    600    0    2,026    13,232 
Total Noninterest expenses   8,930    726    1,204    690    657    0    2,139    14,346 
                                         
Pre-tax Income   5,329    (144)    121    (80)   11    (13)   (2,087)   3,137 
                                         
Provision for Income Taxes   647    (55)    17    104   1   0    (349)   365 
                                         
Net Income (Loss)  $4,682    (89)    104    (184)   10    (13)   (1,738)  $2,772 
                                         
Assets  $392,867    1,167    1,256    262    140,877    (163,121)   587   $373,895 
                                         
Expenditures for Fixed Assets  $1,052    6    34    5    9    0    0   $1,106 

 

      
Amounts included in the "Other" column are as follows:  
    Other   
Net interest Income:       
   Parent Company  $5   
Noninterest Income:       
   Executive office miscellaneous income   17   
Noninterest Expenses:       
   Parent Company corporate expenses   144   
   Executive office expenses not       
     allocated to segments   1,995   
Provison for Income taxes:       
   Parent Company income taxes (benefit)   (66)  
   Executive office income taxes not       
     allocated to segments   (283)  
Net Income:  $(1,768)  
        
Segment assets:       
    Parent Company assets, after       
      intercompany elimination  $587   

 

95
 

Segment Reporting

For the year ended December 31, 2012

   Retail and Commercial Banking  Commercial Mortgage Banking  Insurance Services  Trust and Retail Brokerage Services  Financial Management  Inter-segment Elimination  Other  Totals
   (Dollars in thousands)
Net Interest Income (expense)                                        
  external customers  $10,335    0    0    0    1,494    0    7   $11,836 
Net intersegment interest                                        
  income (expense)   1,279    (1)   4    4    (1,286)   0    0    0 
Net Interest Income   11,614    (1)   4    4    208    0    7    11,836 
                                         
Provision for Loan Losses   445                                  445 
                                         
Noninterest Income (expense)                                        
  external customers   1,600    1,323    1,271    587    597    0    147    5,525 
Intersegment noninterest                                        
  income (expense)   (3)   (1)   4    38    0    (38)   0    0 
Total Noninterest Income   1,597    1,322    1,275    625    597    (38)   147    5,525 
                                         
Noninterest Expenses:                                        
Depreciation   633    45    28    19    63    0    109    897 
Amortization of intangibles   182    0    19    18    0    0    0    219 
Other Noninterest expenses   7,841    830    1,135    750    595    0    2,329    13,480 
Total Noninterest expenses   8,656    875    1,182    787    658    0    2,438    14,596 
                                         
Pre-tax Income   4,110    446    97    (158)   147    (38)   (2,284)   2,320 
                                         
Provision for Income Taxes   571    170    13    (21)   (9)   0    (343)   381 
                                         
Net Income (Loss)  $3,539    276    84    (137)   156    (38)   (1,941)  $1,939 
                                         
Assets  $371,093    1,312    1,137    312    128,644    (155,901)   584   $347,181 
                                         
Expenditures for Fixed Assets  $1,722    49    3    13    125             $1,912 

 

      
Amounts included in the "Other" column are as follows:  
    Other   
Net interest Income:       
   Parent Company  $7   
Noninterest Income:       
   Executive office miscellaneous income   147   
Noninterest Expenses:       
   Parent Company corporate expenses   124   
   Executive office expenses not       
     allocated to segments   2,314   
Provison for Income taxes:       
   Parent Company income taxes (benefit)   (56)  
   Executive office income taxes not       
     allocated to segments   (287)  
Net Income:  $(1,941)  
        
Segment assets:       
    Parent Company assets, after       
      intercompany elimination  $584   

 

96
 

Segment Reporting

For the year ended December 31, 2011

 

   Retail and Commercial Banking  Commercial Mortgage Banking  Insurance Services  Trust and Retail Brokerage Services  Financial Management  Inter-segment Elimination  Other  Totals
   (Dollars in thousands)
Net Interest Income (expense)                                        
 external customers  $9,030    0    0    0    1,873    0    6   $10,909 
Net intersegment interest                                        
 income (expense)   1,640    (1)   6    4    (1,649)   0    0    0 
Net Interest Income   10,670    (1)   6    4    224    0    6    10,909 
                                         
Provision for Loan Losses   984                                  984 
                                         
Noninterest Income (expense)                                        
 external customers   1,636    1,241    1,264    538    488    0    (8)   5,159 
Intersegment noninterest                                        
 income (expense)   (5)   (1)   6    37    0    (37)   0    0 
Total Noninterest Income   1,631    1,240    1,270    575    488    (37)   (8)   5,159 
                                         
Noninterest Expenses:                                        
Depreciation   604    38    26    19    58    0    85    830 
Amortization of intangibles   182    0    19    18    0    0    0    219 
Other Noninterest expenses   7,333    913    1,083    634    565    0    1,759    12,287 
Total Noninterest expenses   8,119    951    1,128    671    623    0    1,844    13,336 
                                         
Pre-tax Income   3,198    288    148    (92)   89    (37)   (1,846)   1,748 
                                         
Provision for Income Taxes   476    109    22    (14)   8    0    (314)   287 
                                         
Net Income (Loss)  $2,722    179    126    (78)   81    (37)   (1,532)  $1,461 
                                         
Assets  $386,495    1,467    1,161    367    110,615    (195,127)   672   $305,650 
                                         
Expenditures for Fixed Assets  $1,457    6    14    15    61             $1,553 
                                         

 

Amounts included in the "Other" column are as follows:  
    Other   
Net interest Income:       
  Parent Company  $6   
Noninterest Income:       
  Executive office miscellaneous income   (8)  
Noninterest Expenses:       
  Parent Company corporate expenses   148   
  Executive office expenses not       
    allocated to segments   1,696   
Provison for Income taxes:       
  Parent Company income taxes (benefit)   (62)  
  Executive office income taxes not       
    allocated to segments   (252)  
Net Income:  $(1,532)  
        
Segment assets:       
   Parent Company assets, after       
     intercompany elimination  $672   

 

97
 

20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Corporation performed an evaluation of subsequent events through March 19, 2014, the date upon which the Corporation’s financial statements were available for issue. The Corporation has not evaluated subsequent events after this date.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

During the past three years, the Corporation did not change accountants nor have any disagreements with its accountants on any matters of accounting practices or principles or financial statement disclosure.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Corporation’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, supervised and participated in an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in federal securities rules) as of December 31, 2013. Based on, and as of the date of, that evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in accumulating and communicating information to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures of that information under the SEC’s rules and forms and that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted by the Corporation under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

The Corporation’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, is included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.”

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

No changes were made to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected or could reasonably likely to materially affect the Corporation’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

98
 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The information contained under the heading “Information About Nominees For Director” and “Compliance

with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act” in the definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Corporation’s annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 27, 2014, to be filed with the SEC, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The information contained under the heading “Executive Compensation” in the definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Corporation’s annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 27, 2014, to be filed with the SEC, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The information contained under the heading “Voting Securities and Principal Holders” in the definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Corporation’s annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 27, 2014, to be filed with the SEC, and the information contained in Item 5 hereof under the heading “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans,” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

The information contained under the heading “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Corporation’s annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 27, 2014, to be filed with the SEC, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

The information contained under the heading “Information Concerning the Company’s Accountants” in the definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Corporation’s annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 27, 2014, to be filed with the SEC, is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)   Financial Statements
     
  The following consolidated financial statements and supplementary information for the fiscal years ended
  December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 are included in Part II, Item 8 herein:
     
  (i) Report of Independent Auditors
     
  (ii)

Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

     
  (iii) Consolidated Statements of Income – Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011
     
  (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and
    2011
     
  (v) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity – Years ended December 31, 2013,  2010,
   

2012, and 2011

 

     
  (vi)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

 

 
99
 
   
  (vii) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2013
     
(b)  

Financial Statement Schedules

 

     
  All applicable financial statement schedules required have been included in the Notes to the Consolidated
  Financial Statements.
     
(c)   Exhibits:

The exhibits filed as part of this registration statement are as follows:

 

Exhibit Number Description Of Exhibit
   
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation, as amended and restated (included as Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB dated December 31, 1996, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).
   
3.2 Bylaws of the Corporation as amended (included as Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB dated December 31, 1995, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).
   
10.1 Pension Retirement Plan of the Corporation, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2009. (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Corporation’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 2009, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.2 Form of Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan of the Corporation (included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Corporation’s Form S-18 dated January 23, 1990, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.3 Directors’ and Executive Officers’ Stock Purchase Plan of the Corporation dated August 22, 2012 (included as Exhibit 4 to the Corporation’s Form S-8 dated October 11, 2012, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.4 Supplemental Retirement Plan of the Corporation dated December 21, 1994 (included as Exhibit 10.11 to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB dated December 31, 1994, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.5 Trust under the Corporation’s Supplemental Retirement Plan, as amended (included as Exhibit 10.6b to the Corporation’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.6 Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust of the Corporation as amended and restated effective as of December 14, 2011 (included as Exhibit 10.6 to the Corporation’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 2011, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.7 Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchases Plan of the Corporation as amended and restated by Amendment No. 1 (included as Exhibit 99 to the Corporation’s Form S-3DPOS dated September 30, 1998, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).
 
100
 
 
10.8 Key Individual Stock Option Plan of the Corporation dated March 19, 1997 (included as Exhibit 10.9 to the Corporation’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 1997, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.9 Employment Agreement of DeWitt Drew (included as Exhibit 10.11 to the Corporation’s Form S-4 dated January 6, 2004, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.11 Southwest Georgia Bank 401(K) Plan as adopted by the Board of Directors on November 15, 2006 (included as Exhibit 10.17 to the Corporation’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 2006, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference). *
   
10.12 Employment Agreement by and between Charles R. Lemons and Empire (included as Exhibit 10.12 to the Corporation’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 2008, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.13 Guarantee of Empire’s financial performance obligation by the Bank as it relates to Charles R. Lemons Employment Agreement. (included as Exhibit 10.13 to the Corporation’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 2009, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).*
   
10.14 Amendment No. 3 to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust of the Corporation as amended and restated effective as of December 14, 2011 (included as Exhibit 10.6 to the Corporation’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 2011, as amended effective September 25, 2013).*
   
14 Code of Ethical Conduct dated February 27, 2008 (included as Exhibit 14 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated February 27, 2008, previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference).
   
21 Subsidiaries of the Corporation (included as Exhibit 21 to the Corporation’s Form 10-K dated December 31, 2002, previously filed with the SEC, incorporated herein by reference).
   
23.1 Consent of TJS Deemer Dana, LLP
   
31.1 Section 302 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer.
   
31.2 Section 302 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer.
   
32.1 Section 906 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer.
   
32.2 Section 906 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer.
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
101
 
 
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this form.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Southwest Georgia Financial Corporation
    (Corporation)
       
Date:    March 31, 2014   By: /s/ DeWitt Drew
      DEWITT DREW
      President and Chief Executive Officer
       
Date:    March 31, 2014     /s/ George R. Kirkland
      GEORGE R. KIRKLAND
      Executive Vice-President and Treasurer
      Principal Financial and Accounting
      Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Corporation and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

/s/ Michael J. McLean                                   Date:  March 31, 2014

MICHAEL J. MCLEAN

Chairman

   
     
/s/ Richard L. Moss                                       Date:  March 31, 2014

RICHARD L. MOSS

Vice Chairman

   
     
/s/ Cecil H. Barber                                     Date:  March 31, 2014

CECIL H. BARBER

Director

   
     
/s/ John J. Cole, Jr.                                         Date:  March 31, 2014

JOHN J. COLE, JR.

Director

   
     
/s/ Roy Reeves                                               Date:  March 31, 2014

ROY REEVES

Director

   
     
/s/ Johnny R. Slocumb                                   Date:  March 31, 2014

JOHNNY R. SLOCUMB

Director

   
 
102
 
   
/s/ M. Lane Wear                                   Date:  March 31, 2014

M. LANE WEAR

Director

   
     
/s/ Marcus R. Wells                                   Date:  March 31, 2014

MARCUS R. WELLS

Director

   

 

Exhibit Index

 

 

Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit  
     
10.14 Amendment No. 3 to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust of the Corporation effective September 25, 2013  
     
23.1 Consent of TJS Deemer Dana, LLP  
     
31.1 Section 302 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer.                      
     
31.2 Section 302 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer.  
     
32.1 Section 906 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer.  
     
32.2 Section 906 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer.  
     
101.INS XBRL Instance Document  
     
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document  
     
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document  
     
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document  
     
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document  
     
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document