hplfq3form10-qasof102709v2to.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

  X         QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

 

___        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____ to _____

 

000-29819

(Commission File Number)

 

HEPALIFE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

58-2349413

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

60 State Street, Suite 700, Boston, MA 02109

 (Address of principal executive offices)

 

(800) 518-4879

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  

Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every

Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [  ] No [  ] Not Applicable [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.

Large Accelerated Filer 

[ ] 

Accelerated Filer 

[ ] 

Non-accelerated Filer 

[ ] 

Smaller Reporting Company 

[X] 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 91,996,829 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001, were outstanding on October 26, 2009.

 


 
 
  TABLE OF CONTENTS   
  HEPALIFE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.   
  FORM 10-Q, QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009   
 
PART I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1. Financial Statements   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008 3
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) 4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (unaudited) 5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) 6
Notes to Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 7
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  22
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures 22
PART II OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings 23
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 23
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities 23
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 23
Item 5.  Other Information 23
Item 6.  Exhibits 23
Signatures 24

 

 

 


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

HEPALIFE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,035,993

$

3,084,155

Prepaid expenses  (Note 6)

 

63,730

 

98,716

Total current assets

 

2,099,723

 

3,182,871

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term deposits

 

  5,000

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

2,104,723

$

3,182,871

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

140,861

$

  105,250

Warrant liabilites - current portion (Note 8)

 

582,387

 

-

Total current liabilities

 

723,248

 

  105,250

 

 

 

 

 

Contract commitment payable (Note 4)

 

-

 

  200,000

Discount on contract commitment payable

 

-

 

  (12,873)

Warrant liability  (Note 8)

 

32,784

 

-

Total liabilities

 

756,032

 

  292,377

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 Preferred stock: $0.10 par value; Authorized: 1,000,000

 

 

 

 

  Issued and outstanding: none

 

-

 

-

 Common stock: $0.001 par value; Authorized: 300,000,000

 

 

 

 

  Issued and outstanding: 91,996,829 (2008: 91,996,829)

 

91,998

 

91,998

 Additional paid-in capital

 

19,916,653

 

22,120,493

 Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

-

 

(381)

 Loss accumulated during the development stage

 

(18,659,960)

 

(19,321,616)

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

1,348,691

 

2,890,494

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

2,104,723

$

3,182,871

 

 

 

 

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements)

 

3


 
 

HEPALIFE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(A Development Stage Company) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

and from inception (October 21, 1997) to September 30, 2009

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 From inception

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (October 21, 1997) 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 to September 30,

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

-

$

-

$

  -

$

  -

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salary and benefits

 

186,689

 

  343,747

 

473,951

 

986,497

 

6,108,706

Research and development

 

   67,764

 

  84,803

 

164,608

 

294,008

 

2,078,282

Shareholder and investor relations

 

   12,700

 

  173,090

 

   27,694

 

343,805

 

4,182,408

Administrative and general

 

   50,442

 

  87,784

 

155,579

 

180,090

 

1,414,919

Professional fees- accounting and legal

 

107,137

 

  60,783

 

268,594

 

149,588

 

980,537

Director, management and consulting fees (Note 5)

 

   40,780

 

6,593

 

105,049

 

  8,093

 

1,128,091

Depreciation

 

  -

 

2,607

 

  -

 

  7,820

 

35,410

Stock offering costs

 

  -

 

-

 

  -

 

  -

 

1,926,713

 

 

465,512

 

  759,407

 

   1,195,475

 

   1,969,901

 

  17,855,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Loss

 

(465,512)

 

(759,407)

 

(1,195,475)

 

(1,969,901)

 

   (17,855,066)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and (expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on promissory note (Note 7)

 

  -

 

-

 

  -

 

(41,615)

 

  (355,112)

Interest, bank charges and foreign exchange loss

 

  289

 

  (786)

 

   (663)

 

   (9,959)

 

(36,470)

Interest income

 

  4,716

 

  14,498

 

   24,292

 

   25,964

 

144,411

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

  -

 

   (3,060)

 

  -

 

   (3,060)

 

(3,061)

Amortization of discount on notes (Note 4 and Note 7)

 

  -

 

-

 

(12,873)

 

(468,343)

 

  (2,107,522)

Amortization of deferred financing costs (Note 7)

 

  -

 

-

 

  -

 

(210,728)

 

  (293,515)

Change in fair value of warrant liability

 

(43,409)

 

-

 

(86,094)

 

  -

 

1,846,375

 

 

(38,404)

 

  10,652

 

(75,338)

 

(707,741)

 

  (804,894)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

 $

(503,916)

$

(748,755)

 $

(1,270,813)

$

(2,677,642)

 $

   (18,659,960)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share - basic and diluted

$

  (0.01)

$

  (0.01)

 $

  (0.01)

$

  (0.03)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  outstanding - basic and diluted

 

91,996,829

 

   91,735,959

 

91,996,829

 

83,923,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements)

4


 

HEPALIFE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

from inception (October 21, 1997) to September 30, 2009

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Accumulated other comprehensive income

 Loss accumulated during development stage

 

 Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

 

 Common Stock

 Additional paid-in capital

 Comprehensive income (loss)

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 Shares

 Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for service rendered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at $0.00025 per share, October 21, 1997

   12,000,000

  $ 12,000

 $  (9,000)

 $ -

   $ -

$ -

$  3,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at $0.0625 per share during 1997

  1,200,000

  1,200

  73,800

-

   -

  -

    75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Income from inception

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (October 21, 1997) to December 31, 1997

   -

   -

-

-

    42

    42

    42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

    42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 1997

    13,200,000

  13,200

   64,800

-

    42

 

   78,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for service rendered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at $0.025 per share, December 15, 1998

   16,000,000

   16,000

   384,000

-

   -

  -

  400,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Loss, year ended December 31, 1998

   -

   -

-

-

(471,988)

   (471,988)

(471,988)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

   (471,988)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 1998

    29,200,000

  29,200

448,800

-

  (471,946)

 

6,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at $0.025 per share, March 1999

   12,000,000

   12,000

   288,000

-

   -

  -

  300,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Loss, year ended December 31, 1999

   -

   -

-

-

(121,045)

   (121,045)

(121,045)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

   (121,045)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 1999

    41,200,000

  41,200

736,800

-

  (592,991)

 

   185,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Loss, year ended December 31, 2000

   -

   -

-

-

   (80,608)

  (80,608)

   (80,608)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

  (80,608)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2000

    41,200,000

  41,200

736,800

-

  (673,599)

 

   104,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of debt to equity at $0.015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

per share, July 31, 2001

  8,933,332

  8,933

   125,067

-

   -

  -

  134,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Loss, year ended December 31, 2001

   -

   -

-

-

(160,364)

   (160,364)

(160,364)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

   (160,364)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2001

    50,133,332

  50,133

861,867

-

  (833,963)

 

   78,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

at $0.06 per share, April 23, 2002

   10,000

   10

   590

-

   -

  -

  600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of debt to equity at $0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

per share, April 26, 2002

  2,160,000

  2,160

   105,840

-

   -

  -

  108,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for investor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

relations services at $0.05 per share,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 25, 2002

  2,390,000

  2,390

   117,110

-

   -

  -

  119,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of debt to equity at $0.05 per

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

share, December 18, 2002

  1,920,000

  1,920

  94,080

-

   -

  -

    96,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Loss, year ended December 31, 2002

   -

   -

-

-

(375,472)

   (375,472)

(375,472)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

   (375,472)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2002

    56,613,332

  56,613

  1,179,487

-

  (1,209,435)

 

   26,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exercise of stock options during the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

year at between $0.07 to $2.11 per share

282,500

283

   398,317

-

   -

  -

  398,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exercise of share purchase warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in November 2003 at $0.025 per share

  7,300,000

  7,300

   175,200

-

   -

  -

  182,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Loss, year ended December 31, 2003

   -

   -

-

-

(1,102,723)

    (1,102,723)

(1,102,723)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

    (1,102,723)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

    64,195,832

  64,196

  1,753,004

-

  (2,312,158)

 

  (494,958)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to exercise of stock options during

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the year between $0.07 to $2.11 per share

  1,622,000

  1,622

    1,339,998

-

   -

  -

  1,341,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to exercise of share purchase warrants in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 2004 at $0.025 per share

  2,000,000

  2,000

  48,000

-

   -

  -

    50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Loss, year ended December 31, 2004

   -

   -

-

-

(1,435,613)

    (1,435,613)

(1,435,613)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

    (1,435,613)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

    67,817,832

  67,818

  3,141,002

-

  (3,747,771)

 

  (538,951)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant to exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of stock options in March 2005 at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$3.10 per share

   50,000

   50

   154,950

-

   -

  -

  155,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant to exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of stock options in May 2005 at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2.11 per share

   45,000

   45

  94,905

-

   -

  -

    94,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant to exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of stock options in June 2005 at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2.11 per share

100,000

100

   210,900

-

   -

  -

  211,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant to exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of stock options in October 2005 at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2.11 per share

   40,000

   40

  84,360

-

   -

  -

    84,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant to exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of stock options in March 2005 at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2.11 per share

   50,000

   50

   105,450

-

   -

  -

  105,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued pursuant to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exercise of share purchase warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in March 2005 at $0.025 per share

  1,250,000

  1,250

  30,000

-

   -

  -

    31,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted common stock issued in June 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pursuant to share purchase agreement

   20,000

   20

  37,580

-

   -

  -

    37,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted common stock issued in July 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pursuant to share purchase agreement

691,598

692

    1,382,504

-

   -

  -

  1,383,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Loss, year ended December 31, 2005

   -

   -

-

-

(2,813,602)

    (2,813,602)

(2,813,602)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

    (2,813,602)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

    70,064,430

  70,065

  5,241,651

-

  (6,561,373)

 

  (1,249,657)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted common stock issued in January 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pursuant to share purchase agreement

374,753

375

   505,542

-

   -

  -

  505,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in the first quarter of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006 to Fusion Capital for cash

431,381

431

   449,569

-

   -

  -

  450,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in the second quarter of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006 to Fusion Capital for cash

416,303

416

   329,584

-

   -

  -

  330,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in the third quarter of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006 to Fusion Capital for cash

758,606

759

   584,234

-

   -

  -

  584,993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in the fourth quarter of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006 to Fusion Capital for cash

548,371

548

   354,455

-

   -

  -

  355,003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

175,000

175

  12,075

-

   -

  -

    12,250

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation expenses

   -

   -

    2,607,302

-

   -

  -

  2,607,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Loss, year ended December 31, 2006

   -

   -

-

-

(4,654,499)

    (4,654,499)

(4,654,499)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

    (4,654,499)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

    72,768,844

  72,769

  10,084,412

-

   (11,215,872)

 

  (1,058,691)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in the first quarter of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007 to Fusion Capital for cash

382,000

382

   204,619

-

   -

  -

  205,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in the second quarter of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007 to Fusion Capital for cash

509,019

509

   289,491

-

   -

  -

  290,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock converted from convertible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

promissory notes

  2,604,721

  2,605

    1,742,395

-

   -

  -

  1,745,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation expenses

   -

   -

   935,044

-

   -

  -

  935,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds allocated to the warrants issued with

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  the convertible notes

   -

   -

   497,689

-

   -

  -

  497,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants issued for the payment of broker's fees

   -

   -

  64,990

-

   -

  -

    64,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  of the notes

   -

   -

    1,220,410

-

   -

  -

  1,220,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Foreign currency translation adjustment

   -

   -

-

  (3,772)

   -

    (3,772)

(3,772)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Loss, year ended December 31, 2007

   -

   -

-

-

(4,438,197)

    (4,438,197)

(4,438,197)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

    (4,441,969)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

    76,264,584

  76,265

  15,039,050

    (3,772)

   (15,654,069)

 

  (542,526)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock converted from convertible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

promissory notes in January 2008

  2,342,415

  2,343

   752,657

-

   -

  -

  755,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock converted from notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in June 2008

  2,065,412

  2,065

   975,680

-

   -

  -

  977,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock and warrants issued for cash,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 at $0.425 per share in May 2008 and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in payment of placement and legal fees

   10,924,418

   10,925

    4,519,875

-

   -

  -

  4,530,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for services received in 2008

400,000

400

   169,600

-

   -

  -

  170,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants granted for purchase of in-process research and development in October 2008

   -

   -

  98,325

-

   -

  -

    98,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation expenses

   -

   -

   565,306

-

   -

  -

  565,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Foreign currency translation adjustment

   -

   -

-

   3,391

   -

  3,391

  3,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Loss, year ended December 31, 2008

   -

   -

-

-

(3,667,547)

    (3,667,547)

(3,667,547)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

    (3,664,156)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

    91,996,829

  91,998

  22,120,493

(381)

   (19,321,616)

 

    2,890,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   -

   -

  (2,461,546)

-

  1,932,469

  -

(529,077)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation expenses

   -

   -

   257,706

-

   -

  -

  257,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Foreign currency translation adjustment

   -

   -

-

   381

   -

  381

  381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Loss, for the nine months ended  September 30, 2009

   -

   -

-

-

(1,270,813)

    (1,270,813)

(1,270,813)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 $(1,270,432)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2009

    91,996,829

 $ 91,998

$ 19,916,653

 $ -

$(18,659,960)

 

 $ 1,348,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements)

5


 

HEPALIFE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

and from inception (October 21, 1997) to September 30, 2009

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 From inception

 

 

 Nine Months Ended

 

 (October 21, 1997) 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

to September 30,

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

 2009

 

 2008

 

 2009

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net Loss

$

(1,270,813)

$

(2,677,642)

$

(18,659,960)

   Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

   from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

   -

 

   7,820

 

   35,410

Amortization of license fees

 

56,250

 

   -

 

143,750

Services paid by issuance of common stock

 

   -

 

170,000

 

1,031,100

Stock offering costs paid by issuance of common stock

 

   -

 

   -

 

1,926,713

In-process research and development partially purchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

by issuance of common stock warrants and a contract

 

 

 

 

 

commitment payable, net of discount

 

   -

 

   -

 

283,903

Stock based compensation expenses

 

257,706

 

519,578

 

4,365,358

Amortization of discount on notes payable

 

12,873

 

468,343

 

2,107,522

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

   -

 

210,728

 

293,515

Loss on disposal of assets

 

   -

 

   3,060

 

3,061

Change in fair value of warrant liability

 

86,094

 

   -

 

   (1,846,375)

   Change in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deposits

 

(26,264)

 

(49,349)

 

  (137,482)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

35,611

 

44,072

 

140,861

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable - related party

 

   -

 

  (108,385)

 

   99,946

Net cash used in operating activities

 

  (848,543)

 

(1,411,775)

 

(10,212,678)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Purchase of property and equipment

 

   -

 

   -

 

(38,471)

  Purchase of license fees

 

   -

 

   -

 

(75,000)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

   -

 

   -

 

  (113,471)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Payment on contract commitment

 

  (200,000)

 

   -

 

  (200,000)

  Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants, net

 

   -

 

4,530,800

 

9,787,867

  Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes

 

   -

 

   -

 

2,125,000

  Net proceeds from promissory notes

 

   -

 

   -

 

877,800

  Increase in deferred financing cost

 

   -

 

   -

 

  (228,525)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

  (200,000)

 

4,530,800

 

   12,362,142

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,048,543)

 

3,119,025

 

2,035,993

Effect of foreign exchange rate

 

  381

 

  416

 

   -

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

3,084,155

 

534,113

 

   -

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $

2,035,993

 $

3,653,554

 $

2,035,993

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid in cash

 $

   -

 $

150,000

 $

247,575

Income tax paid in cash

 $

   -

 $

   -

 $

   -

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock and warrants issued for professional services

 $

   -

 $

232,078

 $

1,143,078

Issuance of common stock as stock offering costs

 $

   -

 $

   -

 $

1,926,713

Issuance of warrants for deferred financing costs

 $

   -

 $

   -

 $

   64,990

Conversion of note payable and related interest to equity

 $

   -

 $

977,745

 $

977,745

Conversion of debt to equity

 $

   -

 $

755,000

 $

2,500,000

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements)

6


 

HEPALIFE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(A Development Stage Company)

 

NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2009

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

 

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION, AND GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

 

We are a development stage biotechnology company focusing on the development of a cell-based bioartificial liver system.

 

We have incurred net operating losses since inception. We face all the risks common to companies in early stages of development, including undercapitalization and uncertainty of funding sources, high initial expenditure levels, uncertain revenue streams, and difficulties in managing growth. We expect to continue to incur losses from business operations and we believe our cash and cash equivalents balances, anticipated cash flows from operations, and other external sources of credit will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements through December 2010. Our prospects after December 2010 will depend in large part on our ability to successfully raise capital from external sources to pay for planned expenditures and to fund operations.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

Included in our consolidated financial statements are our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries, HepaLife Biosystems, Inc., Phoenix BioSystems, Inc., and HepaLife Technologies Ltd. HepaLife Biosystems, Inc. was incorporated in State of Nevada on April 17, 2007 for the purpose of categorizing operations and accounting associated with our research and development efforts with the patented PICM-19 cell line, artificial liver technologies, and in vitro toxicology testing systems. Phoenix BioSystems, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on June 6, 2006 for the purpose of categorizing operations and accounting associated with our research and development efforts with the patented PBS-1 cell line. We terminated the development of the PBS-1 cell line on April 24, 2009. As a result, we dissolved Phoenix BioSystems, Inc. on May 19, 2009. HepaLife Technologies Ltd. was incorporated on April 11, 2007 in British Columbia, Canada, for the purpose of streamlining business operations in Canada. We ceased to conduct business in Canada on August 31, 2008 and closed this office. As a result, we dissolved HepaLife Technologies, Ltd. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

 

NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. Operating results for the quarter and nine-months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2009 or any other interim period. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Fair Value

 

The carrying amount of cash, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and notes payable reported on the balance sheet approximates those assets’ or liabilities’ fair values (representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants) because of the short-term nature of these instruments. We place our cash with high credit quality financial institutions. Refer to Note 8 regarding fair value measurements relating to the warrant liability.

 

Recent and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance on fair value measurement and disclosure.  This guidance is now part of Accounting Standards and Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, (formerly FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-1 and FSP No. 157-2), which excludes ASC 840, Accounting for

7


 Leases from the scope. We were required to adopt this new guidance on January 1, 2009, the beginning of our fiscal year, as related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities, which did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

We adopted guidance which is now part of ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, (formerly Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock”), effective January 1, 2009.  The adoption of this new guidance had a material effect on our financial position and results of operations as further explained in Note 8 under the subsection “Warrants”.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance which is now part of ASC 180-10-65-1, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51). This guidance establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, changes in a parent’s ownership of a noncontrolling interest, calculation and disclosure of the consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest and fair value measurement of any retained noncontrolling equity investment. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2009, the beginning of our fiscal year 2009, which had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance which is now part of ASC 808-10, Collaborative Arrangements, (formerly EITF Issue 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements Related to the Development and Commercialization of Intellectual Property”). This new guidance defines collaborative arrangements and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements for transactions within a collaborative arrangement (both with third parties and between participants in the arrangement). The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2008. The guidance requires retrospective application to all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date, unless retrospective application is impracticable.  The impracticability evaluation and exception should be performed on an arrangement-by-arrangement basis. We adopted this new guidance effective January 1, 2009, which had no effect on our financial statements.

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued revised guidance on determining the useful life of intangible assets.  The revised guidance, which is now part of ASC 350-30, General Intangibles Other than Goodwill (formerly FASB FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Asset) amends the factors that an entity should consider in determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset to include the entity’s historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, whether or not the arrangements have explicit renewal or extension provisions.  Previously, an entity was precluded from using its own assumptions about renewal or extension of an arrangement where there was likely to be substantial cost or modifications.  Entities without their own historical experience should consider the assumptions market participants would use about renewal or extension. The revised guidance may result in the useful life of an entity’s intangible asset differing from the period of expected cash flows that was used to measure the fair value of the underlying asset using the market participant’s perceived value.  Disclosure to provide information on an entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement is also required.  This new guidance was effective for financial statement issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods with those fiscal years.  Early adoption is prohibited.  The adoption of this statement had no material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In June 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities (formerly known as Staff Position EITF 03-06-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”). The new guidance is now part of ASC 260, Earnings per Share, and provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.  The new guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Our implementation of this new guidance had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued new guidance, which is now part of the ASC as listed below, relating to fair value accounting, impairment of securities, and disclosures.  This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

8


 

On May 28, 2009, the FASB issued new guidance for accounting for subsequent events.  The new guidance, which is now part of ASC 855, Subsequent Events (formerly, SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events) is consistent with existing auditing standards in defining subsequent events as events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued, but it also requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. The new guidance defines two types of subsequent events: “recognized subsequent events” and “non-recognized subsequent events.” Recognized subsequent events provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date and must be reflected in the company’s financial statements.  Non-recognized subsequent events provide evidence about conditions that arose after the balance sheet date and are not reflected in the financial statements of a company.  Certain non-recognized subsequent events may require disclosure to prevent the financial statements from being misleading.  The new guidance was effective on a prospective basis for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.  We adopted the provisions of SFAS 165 as required. We have evaluated subsequent events for the period from September 30, 2009, the date of these financial statements, to the date these financial statements are being filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which is October 29, 2009.  There were no events or transactions occurring during this subsequent event reporting period which require recognition in the financial statements; disclosures of certain subsequent events are as noted in these Notes to the financials.

 

On June 29, 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.  This statement modifies the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) hierarchy by establishing only two levels of GAAP, authoritative and nonauthoritative accounting literature to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements.  Effective July 1, 2009, the FASB ASC, also known collectively as the “Codification,” is considered the single source of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting standards, except for additional authoritative rules and interpretive releases issued by the SEC.  Nonauthoritative guidance and literature would include, among other things, FASB Concepts Statements, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Issue Papers and Technical Practice Aids and accounting textbooks. The Codification was developed to organize GAAP pronouncements by topic so that users can more easily access authoritative accounting guidance.  It is organized by topic, subtopic, section, and paragraph, each of which is identified by a numerical designation.  SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, for most entities.  We adopted the provisions of SFAS 168 as required; all references to GAAP have been updated and replaced with ASC references.

 

NOTE 3 - LOSS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings or loss per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings or loss per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents. The computation of earnings (loss) per share is net loss available to common stockholders (numerator) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the periods presented. All earnings or loss per share amounts in the financial statements are basic earnings or loss per share as defined by Earnings Per Share, ASC 260.  Dilutive common stock equivalents include 13,926,830 warrants and stock options that are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive. All share and per share information are adjusted retroactively to reflect stock splits and changes in par value, when applicable.  Refer to Note 8 for pro forma per share information related to the Warrant Exercise or Exchange Agreement entered into between the Company and the Series C Warrants holders on October 21, 2009.

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

2009

2008

 

2009

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator - net loss available

 

 

 

 

 

    to common stockholders

$    (503,916)

 $    (748,755)

 

 $    (1,270,813)

 $  (2,677,642)

Denominator - weighted average

 

 

 

 

 

    number of common shares outstanding

91,996,829

91,735,959

 

91,996,829

83,923,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per common share

($0.01)

($0.01)

 

($0.01)

($0.03)

9


 

 

NOTE 4 - PURCHASED IN-PROCESS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

 

We purchased certain assets from Arbios Systems, Inc. (Arbios) relating to the pig cell based liver device technology known as “HepatAssist” in October 2008 in order to enhance and strengthen its PICM-19 porcine liver cell line based bioartificial liver. The Company re-trademarked the device as “HepaMate.” The effective purchase price of $548,325 was charged to operations in 2008 as purchased in-process research and development expense. The purchase price consisted of cash for $250,000, a contract commitment of $200,000 (the “Deferred Cash Purchase Price”), and 750,000 Series D warrants valued at $98,325 using the Black-Scholes pricing model (refer to Note 8).

 

According to the purchase agreement, the Deferred Cash Purchase Price was due and payable on the earlier of (i) the date on which we consummate one or more debt or equity financings in which the gross proceeds received in the aggregate equal or exceed $4,000,000, or (ii) the eighteen month anniversary of the closing date. The deferred payable does not bear interest. In accordance with subtopic ASC 835-30 Imputation of Interest, we discounted the payable with an effective annual interest rate of 5% and the associated amortization of the discount is charged to interest expense over the 18 month expected life of the note. As of December 31, 2008, the contract commitment payable of $200,000, net of unamortized discount of $12,873 was recorded in noncurrent liabilities.

 

On April 1, 2009, we entered into a Repurchase Agreement with Arbios whereby we reacquired the Series D Warrants effective April 22, 2009 in consideration for the accelerated payment of the Deferred Cash Purchase Price. Due to the early retirement of the contract commitment, we recognized the full unamortized discount outstanding as of April 22, 2009 in the amount of $10,524.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, $0 and $12,873, respectively, of discount amortization was charged to interest expense.

 

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Director and Management Fees: For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, we incurred $14,000 (2008: $6,593) and $34,000 (2008: $8,093), respectively, in board fees for our non-employee directors. In addition, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, we recorded $4,224 (2008: $5,214) and $16,880 (2008: $6,033), respectively, as stock compensation expense relating to stock options grants to directors (refer to Note 9). There are no management or consulting agreements in effect as of September 30, 2009.

 

Legal Fees: During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred $70,995 (2008: $62,950) and $132,118 (2008: $85,625), respectively, for legal services rendered by a law firm of which a non-employee director is a member.

 

Employment Agreement: On September 30, 2009, the Company and Mr. Frank Menzler entered into a restated employment agreement providing for, among other things, the payment to Mr. Menzler of a signing bonus of $35,000, which was recorded as salary expense and accrued liability as of September 30, 2009, severance payment of up to six-months salary and benefits upon resignation for any reason other than cause, cancelation of all stock option grants (refer to Note 9), and the resignation of Mr. Menzler as a Director and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

On October 13, 2009, Mr. Menzler resigned from his position as Chief Executive Officer and President.  Pursuant to the terms of the restated employment agreement, Mr. Menzler was appointed Special Technical Advisor and continues as an employee of the Company.  Simultaneously, the Company entered into an Interim Executive Services Agreement with Mr. Amit Dang in which Mr. Dang has been appointed as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary.  This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Company and upon 90 days prior written notice by Mr. Dang.

 

NOTE 6 - COOPERATIVE AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS

 

USDA, ARS CRADA: In November 2002, we entered into a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS) pertaining to the continued development and use of patented liver cell lines in artificial liver devices and in-vitro toxicological testing platforms. This agreement was amended several times, with a final agreement termination date of November 2009. We terminated the CRADA effective November 30, 2008.

 

USDA, ARS License: On November 20, 2007, we exercised our license right under the CRADA by entering into an exclusive license agreement with the USDA, ARS for existing and future patents related to the PICM-19 hepatocyte cell lines. Under this license agreement, we incurred a license execution fee of $150,000 with $75,000 paid in December 2007 and $75,000 paid in

10


 November 2008. In addition to these payments during the first two years of the contract, we are responsible for annual license maintenance fees commencing in year 2010 for the term of the license, which is until the expiration of the last to expire licensed patents unless terminated earlier. These annual fees are capitalized to prepaid license costs when incurred and amortized to operating expense over the course of each year. The license agreement also requires certain milestone payments, if and when milestones are reached, as well as royalties on net sales of resulting licensed products, if any.

 

MSU License: On June 15, 2006, we entered into an exclusive worldwide license agreement with Michigan State University (MSU) through our subsidiary, Phoenix BioSystems, Inc. (PBS), for the development of new cell-culture based flu vaccines to protect against the spread of influenza viruses among humans, including potentially the high pathogenicity H5N1 virus.

 

In January 2009, we provided notice to MSU to terminate the license agreement effective April 24, 2009. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred $nil and $30,848, respectively, in expenses related to this contract. The $30,848 consisted of a $15,000 milestone payment charged to research and development and $15,848 in legal fees. Total costs incurred to date relating to this license agreement are $104,201.

 

The license agreement provided us with exclusive rights to certain issued patents, for which we paid an initial fee of $1,000 upon execution of the agreement in 2006. The agreement mandated royalties on net sales of resulting licensed products, if any, with minimum payments due commencing in year 2010 for the term of the license, which is until the expiration of the last to expire of the patents, or until fifteen (15) years after the effective date of June 15, 2006, whichever is longer.

 

Under the license agreement we also were required to make certain milestone payments to MSU, if and when achieved.

 

As part of the license agreement, on October 2, 2006 PBS issued 17,650 common shares at par value, or 15% of the total issued and outstanding shares of PBS, to an individual who is also a member of our scientific advisory board. After issuance of the shares, we hold 85% of the total issued and outstanding shares of PBS. We recorded the fair value of the 15% issued shares at a nominal value. As PBS had no assets or liabilities, no value was allocated to the minority interest.

 

NOTE 7 - CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE

 

On May 11, 2007, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with GCA Strategic Investment Limited for the sale of a convertible note with a $2,500,000 aggregate principal amount and maturity date of May 11, 2009. The convertible note was issued on May 11, 2007 at a purchase price of $2,125,000 (eighty-five percent of the principal amount). The convertible note does not bear interest, except upon an event of default at which time interest would accrue at the rate of 18% per annum. Under the terms of the agreement, the purchaser agreed not to effect, or cause any affiliate or associate to effect, a short sale of our common stock. In connection therewith, we also issued to the purchaser warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 670,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share (the warrants) for a term of five years. The Warrant Agreement states that the warrant purchase price is subject to adjustment in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, including if the Company issues any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents for consideration less than the then market price at the date of issuance subject to a 1% adjustment floor.

 

In connection with this transaction, we also agreed to pay the purchaser’s adviser out of pocket fees of $15,000; and pay to Equinox Securities, Inc., a NASD (now FINRA) registered broker/dealer, pursuant to an agreement dated April 19, 2007, 10% of the amount funded plus a warrant to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to 10% of the number of shares subject to the warrants issued in connection with the convertible at the same exercise price of $1.50 per share, or 67,000 shares, in consideration of its efforts in securing, on our behalf, the financing with the purchaser.

 

The convertible note contained a prepayment option and redemption feature under certain conditions and circumstances. A registration statement relating to the resale of the common shares issuable under the conversion of the convertible note and exercise of the warrants was declared effective on July 5, 2007.

 

Conversion of the Convertible Note

 

The convertible note (and any accrued and unpaid interest or liquidated damages amount) may be converted into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of 95% of the trading volume weighted average price, as reported by Bloomberg LP for the five trading days immediately prior to the date of notice of conversion.

 

In 2007, $1,745,000 of the convertible note was converted into 2,604,721 shares of common stock. In January 2008, the remaining $755,000 of the convertible note was converted into 2,342,415 shares of common stock. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the remaining discount of $468,343 (2007: $1,624,756) and issuance costs of $210,728 (2007: $82,787) relating to the convertible note were charged to operations.

11


 

Bifurcation of the Warrants from the Convertible Note and the Intrinsic Value of the Beneficial Conversion Feature of the Note

 

The convertible note contained a conversion feature that allowed the holder to convert the debt into equity shares at any time within a specified period at a price equal to 95% of the volume weighted average price of our common shares for the five trading days prior to the conversion date. As the host contract did not embody a claim to the residual interest in us, the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract was considered that of a debt instrument and classified as a liability.

 

We determined that the embedded conversion option did not meet the definition of a derivative as described under subtopic ASC 815-15 Embedded Derivatives as the conversion option results in a fixed monetary benefit to the holder known at the measurement date.

 

The convertible note was a complex hybrid instrument bearing an option, the alternative choices of which could not exist independently of one another. According to subtopic ASC 470-20 Debt with Conversion and Other Options, the beneficial conversion feature could not be separated from the debt and was recognized by measuring the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature calculated at the commitment date as the difference between the effective conversion price of the convertible note and the fair value of the common stock into which the convertible note was convertible, multiplied by the number of shares into which the convertible note was convertible. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature, $1,220,410, was treated as a discount on issuance of the convertible note and amortized over the life of the convertible note.

 

The warrants are detached from the convertible note with no put option feature. There is no liquidated damage or cash penalty payable to the warrant holder if we were not able to register the shares underlying the warrants. As of the transaction date, the portion of the proceeds of the convertible note issued with the detachable warrants which is allocable to the warrants was accounted for as paid-in capital. The allocation was based on the relative fair values of the two securities at the time of issuance. The portions of the proceeds allocated to the convertible note and warrants were $1,627,311 and $497,689 (refer to Note 8), respectively. The resultant debt discount was amortized over the life of the convertible note.

 

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

We completed a private placement of 10,660,705 units at a price of $0.425 per unit or $4,530,800 in the aggregate in May 2008. Each unit consists of one share of our common stock and one Series C stock purchase warrant (Series C warrant) to purchase a share of common stock at the initial exercise price of $0.55 per share for a period of two years from the date of issuance. The relative fair value of the common stock was estimated to be $2,972,407 and the relative fair value of the warrants was estimated to be $1,558,393 as determined based on the relative fair value allocation of the proceeds received. The warrants were valued on the transaction date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. In conjunction with our completion of the acquisition of the HepatAssist related assets in October 2008, we reduced the initial exercise price of the Series C warrants to $0.34 per share. In connection with the private placement, the agent was due a sales commission equal to $90,828 or two (2%) percent of the gross proceeds, which was settled by issuing to the agent 213,713 units. In addition, we issued an aggregate of 50,000 units in payment of legal fees in the amount of $21,250. These units were otherwise issued on the same terms and conditions as the units sold in the private placement.

 

Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the private placement, we and the investor parties made other covenants and representations and warranties regarding matters that are customarily included in financings of this nature. In the event that during the twelve month period following the closing date we issue shares at a price per share which is less than $0.425 per share (the “Base Share Price”), then we are required to issue to the investors the number of shares equal to (1) the quotient of the aggregate purchase price payable under the Securities Purchase Agreement divided by Base Share Price less (2) the quotient of the aggregate purchase price divided by the per share purchase price under the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Dilutive Issuance Adjustment”).

 

On August 18, 2008, the Board of Directors agreed to issue 400,000 shares of its restricted common stock for services provided by its investment banker for the period January 1, 2008 to August 31, 2008. The value of the issuance was agreed to be the value of services provided, $170,000. These shares were issued November 8, 2008.

 

Warrants

 

Each of our warrants outstanding entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock for each warrant share held. No warrants were exercised during the nine month period ended September 30, 2009. As stated in Note 4, we entered into a Repurchase Agreement on April 22, 2009 with Arbios whereby we repurchased all of the 750,000 shares outstanding of the Series D warrants from Arbios in consideration for the early payment of the Deferred Cash portion of the Purchase Price. A summary of our outstanding warrants and the assumptions used to determine fair value as of the date of the respective

12


 

transactions, which are also described in Notes 4 and 7, is as follows:

 

 

Warrants

Series C Warrants

Warrants outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2009

737,000

12,989,830

Exercise price

$1.50

$0.34

Fair value on date of grant

$714,890

$1,898,867

Black-Scholes option pricing model assumptions:

 

 

Risk-free interest rate

4.58%

2.46%

Expected term

5 years

2 years

Expected volatility

96.20%

94.10%

Dividend per share

$0

$0

Expiration date

May 11, 2012

May 23, 2010

 

 

The potential of a dilutive adjustment to the Warrants’ and Series C Warrants’ exercise prices and number of underlying shares of common stock may result in a settlement amount that does not equal the difference between the fair value of a fixed number of the Company’s common stock and a fixed exercise price. Accordingly, the Warrants and Series C Warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and, therefore, are accounted for as a derivative pursuant to ASC 815-40 Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity which became effective January 1, 2009.  Upon the adoption of this guidance, we recognized a one-time adjustment to opening loss accumulated during the development stage in the amount of $1,932,469. 

 

The May 2008 issuance of common stock resulted in a potential adjustment of the Warrant exercise price to $1.46 if the Warrants are exercised, with an offsetting share adjustment to 757,192 shares. As of September 30, 2009, we have not sold any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents that would result in an adjustment to the exercise price or number of shares of common stock underlying the Series C Warrants.

 

We measure the fair value of the warrant liability in accordance with ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure which emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). At September 30, 2009, we valued the warrant liability using a Black-Scholes model (Level 3 inputs) containing the following assumptions: volatility 98.05% and 102.48%, risk-free rate 0.29% and 0.18%, and term of 2 years, 7.5 months and of 8.25 months, respectively, for the Warrants and Series C Warrants. The warrant liability recorded fair value is summarized below:

 

 

Warrants

 

Series C Warrants

Total

Beginning balance, January 1, 2009

 $

          23,714

 $

        505,363

 $

        529,077

Change in fair value of warrant liability

 

          15,234

 

        405,657

 

        420,891

Ending balance, March 31, 2009

 

          38,948

 

        911,020

 

        949,968

Change in fair value of warrant liability

 

        (14,087)

 

      (364,119)

 

      (378,206)

Ending balance, June 30, 2009

 

          24,861

 

        546,901

 

        571,762

Change in fair value of warrant liability

 

            7,923

 

          35,486

 

          43,409

Ending balance, September 30, 2009

 $

          32,784

 $

        582,387

 $

        615,171


A total of 13,726,830 shares of our common stock have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of warrants shares outstanding as of September 30, 2009.

 

On October 21, 2009, the Company entered into a Warrant Exercise or Exchange Agreement with the holders of the Series C Warrants.  In accordance with this agreement, each holder agreed to either: (i) exchange all Series C Warrants for shares of the Company’s common stock, on the basis of one share of common stock for every two shares of Series C Warrants; or (ii) exercise all Series C Warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at a reduced exercise price of $0.10 per warrant share. The consummation of the transactions is expected to occur on or before October 31, 2009 and is further conditioned upon all of the holders electing either the securities exchange option or warrant exercise option.  A total of nine of the fifteen holders have

13


elected to exercise an aggregate of 6,004,824 Series C warrant shares for a total cash payment of $600,482. The remaining holders elected to exchange a total of 6,985,006 Series C warrant shares for an aggregate 3,492,505 shares of the Company’s common stock. The exchange of warrants and reduced exercise price has not been reflected in these financial statements.  

 

Pro forma net loss per common share assuming the expected 9,497,329 common stock to be issued as a result of this Warrant Exercise or Exchange Agreement would be ($0.01) and ($0.01) per share, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009.

 

NOTE 9 - STOCK OPTIONS

 

We have an active stock option plan that provides shares available for option grants to employees, directors and others. A total of 40,000,000 shares of our common stock have been reserved for award under the stock option plan, of which 35,098,000 were available for future issuance as of September 30, 2009. Options granted under our option plan generally vest over two to five years or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, have exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant, and expire no later than ten years after the date of grant.

 

In accordance with Mr. Menzler’s restated employment agreement, the total issued and outstanding 2,500,000 stock options granted to Mr. Menzler since the date of his employment were cancelled.  As a result, the unrecognized stock option compensation expense of $71,152 was recognized during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 as compensation expense in the statement of operations. 

 

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, total stock option compensation expense charged to operations was $93,151 (2008: $206,181) with $88,927 (2008: $100,967) classified as salaries and benefits and $4,224 (2008: $5,214) included in director fees.

 

During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, total stock option compensation expense charged to operations was $257,706 (2008: $519,578) with $240,826 (2008: $513,545) classified as salaries and benefits and $16,880 (2008: $6,033) included in director fees.

 

As of September 30, 2009, we had $18,402 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.83 years.

 

We do not repurchase shares to fulfill the requirements of options that are exercised. Further, we issue new shares when options are exercised.

 

14


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Except for the historical information presented in this document, the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2009 contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things, (a) our projected sales and profitability, (b) our growth strategies, (c) anticipated trends in our industry, (d) our future financing plans, and (e) our anticipated needs for working capital. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” or “project” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. These statements may be found under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” “Properties,” as well as in this report generally.

 

The following discussion and analysis is based upon our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements and related notes. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Overview

 

We are a development stage biotechnology company focusing on the development of a cell-based bioartificial liver system, HepaMate™, as a potentially lifesaving treatment for liver failure patients. The technology has previously been successfully tested in a clinical phase I study. As an extracorporeal cell-based bioartificial liver system, HepaMate™ is designed to combine blood detoxification with liver cell therapy to provide whole liver function in patients with the most severe forms of liver failure.

 

On October 3, 2008, in order to enhance and strengthen our pre-existing bioartificial liver development program, we acquired HepatAssist Related Assets from Arbios Systems, Inc. (“Arbios”), which assets included over 12 patents and patent licenses; miscellaneous scientific equipment; FDA Investigative New Drug (IND) application, including orphan drug and fast track designation; Phase I and Phase II/III clinical protocols and clinical data; and standard operating procedures for manufacturing and quality control. The acquired assets relate to a bioartificial liver device formerly known as “HepatAssist.” HepatAssist passed clinical Phase I studies and was evaluated in the largest-ever Phase II/III clinical study (prospective, randomized, multicenter, controlled trial involving over 170 patients) to test the safety and efficacy of a bioartificial liver assist device. The clinical data was published in 2004 and demonstrated a significant survival advantage for bioartificial liver device treated patients in fulminant and sub-fulminant hepatic failure compared with the patient control group receiving standard-of-care treatment.

 

We are working towards optimizing the former HepatAssist bioartificial liver device for utilization in a new, clinical Phase II/III study followed, if warranted, by commercialization upon final regulatory approval.

 

Previously we focused our research, development and commercialization efforts on the development of a porcine stem cell line, and subclones thereof, which we refer to as the “PICM-19 cell line” for use in a bioartificial liver and in-vitro toxicology testing, and on the commercialization of a chicken cell line, and subclones thereof, which we refer to as the “PBS-1 cell line.” The PBS-1 cell line was developed for potential use in cell-based vaccine production and was exclusively licensed from Michigan State University in June 2006. In January 2009, we provided written notice to MSU terminating the license agreement effective April 24, 2009.

 

The PICM-19 cell line was developed for potential use in a bioartificial liver device and in-vitro toxicology platforms and was exclusively licensed from USDA Agricultural Research Service on November 2007. In September 2008 the license was amended for the expanded field-of-use as in-vitro infection host systems for viral and protozoan agents such as malaria.

 

On May 23, 2008, we completed a private placement of securities for an aggregate purchase price of $4,530,800. Simultaneously with the completion of the private placement, we converted our outstanding note payable of $877,800 into

15


equity and the note holder agreed to accept $150,000 in full payment and satisfaction of the accrued and unpaid interest on the loan in the amount of $249,945.

 

Asset Purchase Agreement

 

On October 3, 2008, we entered into and consummated the transactions contemplated by a purchase agreement with Arbios (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”). In order to enhance and strengthen our current PICM-19 porcine liver cell line based bioartificial liver technology, we purchased certain specified assets of Arbios relating to the pig cell based liver device technology that was being developed by Arbios.

 

The purchase price of the acquired assets consisted of: $450,000 in cash, of which $250,000 was paid at the closing and $200,000 has been deferred for up to 18 months; a Series D Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to 750,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.35 per share for a period of 5 years (the “Series D Warrant”). The deferred $200,000 payment (“Deferred Cash Purchase Price”) is due and payable on the earlier of (i) the date on which we consummate one or more debt or equity financings in which the gross proceeds received in the aggregate equal or exceed $4,000,000, or (ii) the eighteen month anniversary of the closing date.

 

The issuance of the Series D Warrant was deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act in that the issuance did not involve a public offering. We granted Arbios certain registration rights, as more fully set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated October 3, 2008 between us and Arbios, with respect to the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series D warrant. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, if we have not filed with, and have declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission, a registration statement within nine months of October 3, 2008, Arbios, to the extent applicable, will be entitled to utilize the cashless exercise provisions of the Series D Warrant. Because of our subsequent repurchase of the Series D Warrant, our obligation to register the underlying shares has terminated. Please refer to “Warrant Repurchase Agreement” below.

 

Warrant Repurchase Agreement

 

On April 22, 2009, we consummated the transactions contemplated by a Warrant Repurchase Agreement between us and Arbios.

 

Pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement, we repurchased the Series D stock purchase warrants previously issued to Arbios as partial consideration pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement. In consideration thereof we accelerated payment of the Deferred Cash Purchase Price to April 22, 2009. The Series D Warrants entitled the holder to purchase up to 750,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.35 per share.

 

Warrants

 

As of September 30, 2009, the following warrants were outstanding: 12,989,830 Series C warrants with an exercise price of $0.34 per share exercisable into common stock until May 23, 2010; and 737,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.50 per share exercisable into common stock until May 11, 2012.  The Company’s warrant purchase prices are subject to adjustment, including if the Company issues any shares of common stock or common stock equivalents for consideration less than the then market price at the date of issuance, subject to a 1% adjustment floor for the 737,000 warrants issued in May 2007.  Accordingly, the May 2008 issuance of common stock resulted in a potential adjustment of the 737,000 warrant’s exercise price to $1.46 if the warrants are exercised, with an offsetting share adjustment to 757,192 shares.

 

On July 8, 2009, we filed a registration statement to register the resale of the shares issuable upon the exercise of the Series C Warrants issued in connection with the private placement completed on May 23, 2008. The registration statement was declared effective as of July 17, 2009.

 

On October 21, 2009, the Company entered into a Warrant Exercise or Exchange Agreement with the holders of the Series C Warrants.  In accordance with this agreement, each holder agreed to either: (i) exchange all Series C Warrants for shares of the Company’s common stock, on the basis of one share of common stock for every two shares of Series C Warrants; or (ii) exercise all Series C Warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at a reduced exercise price of $0.10 per warrant share. The consummation of the transactions is expected to occur on or before October 31, 2009 and is further conditioned upon all of the holders electing either the securities exchange option or warrant exercise option. A total of nine of the fifteen holders have elected to exercise an aggregate of 6,004,824 Series C warrant shares for a total cash payment of $600,482. The remaining holders elected to exchange a total of 6,985,006 Series C warrant shares for an aggregate 3,492,505 shares of the Company’s common stock.   

16


The Company believes that consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement may generate additional working capital, allow the Company to eliminate ongoing derivative accounting required for the  retired Series C Warrants, and also potentially provide opportunities to facilitate potential financing options, which may become available to the Company to expand the Company’s current business activities, or to engage in new business ventures.

 

Change in Management

 

On September 30, 2009, the Company and Mr. Frank Menzler entered into a restated employment agreement providing for, among other things, the payment to Mr. Menzler of a signing bonus of $35,000, severance payment of up to six-months salary and benefits upon resignation for any reason other than cause, cancelation of all stock option grants, and the resignation of Mr. Menzler as a Director and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

On October 13, 2009, Mr. Menzler resigned his position as Chief Executive Officer and President.  Pursuant to the terms of the restated employment agreement, Mr. Menzler was appointed Special Technical Advisor and continues as an employee of the Company.  Simultaneously, the Company entered into an Interim Executive Services Agreement with Mr. Amit Dang in which Mr. Dang has been appointed as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary.  This agreement may be terminated at any time by the Company and upon 90 days prior written notice by Mr. Dang. It is not expected that Mr. Dang will devote his full time and attention to the Company’s operations.

 

On October 6, 2009, Mr. Roland Schomer resigned as a Director of the Company. Mr. Schomer did not resign as a result of any disagreement between himself and the Company.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and related disclosures. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis.

 

We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made; and changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been made could have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. While our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in the notes to our financial statements included in our annual Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we believe the following accounting policies to be critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses represent costs incurred to develop our technology, as well as purchased in-process research and development programs. Until October 2008, the majority of costs incurred were pursuant to our CRADA with the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service and pursuant to our sponsored research agreement with MSU. Third-party costs paid by us relating to these agreements include salaries and benefits for research and development personnel, allocated overhead and facility occupancy costs, contract services and other applicable costs. In addition, costs may include third party laboratory work. We charge all research and development expenses to operations as they are incurred, including internal costs, costs paid to sponsoring organizations, and purchased in-process research and development programs. We do not track research and development expenses by project.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel related costs, legal costs, including intellectual property that is expensed when incurred, investor relations costs, stock based compensation costs, accounting costs, and other professional and administrative costs.

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

On January 1, 2006, we adopted FASB guidance which is now part of ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment,"), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. Our consolidated financial statements reflect the impact of this guidance from the date of adoption.

17


 

Results of Operations

 

Operating Expenses

 

A summary of our operating expenses for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

   

 

2009

2008

Increase (Decrease)

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

   Salary and benefits

 $186,689

 $343,747

 $   (157,058)

(46%)

   Research and development

   67,764

   84,803

(17,039)

(20%)

   Shareholder and investor relations

   12,700

173,090

  (160,390)

(93%)

   Administrative and general

   50,442

   87,784

(37,342)

(43%)

   Professional fees- accounting and legal

107,137

   60,783

  46,354

76%

   Director, management and consulting fees

   40,780

6,593

  34,187

519%

   Depreciation

  -

2,607

   (2,607)

(100%)

 

 $465,512

 $759,407

 $   (293,895)

(39%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

   
 

2009

2008

Increase (Decrease)

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

   Salary and benefits

 $     473,951

 $     986,497

 $   (512,546)

(52%)

   Research and development

164,608

294,008

(129,400)

(44%)

   Shareholder and investor relations

   27,694

343,805

(316,111)

(92%)

   Administrative and general

155,579

180,090

(24,511)

(14%)

   Professional fees- accounting and legal

268,594

149,588

119,006

80%

   Director, management and consulting fees

105,049

     8,093

  96,956

1198%

   Depreciation

-

     7,820

   (7,820)

(100%)

 

 $  1,195,475

 $  1,969,901

 $   (774,426)

(39%)

Salaries and benefits:  We incurred salaries and benefits expense of $186,689 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 representing a decrease of $157,058 or 46% compared to the same period in 2008. The majority of the decrease, representing $117,254, is due to a decrease in stock compensation expense as certain option grants have been fully expensed. The remaining decrease of $39,804 is due to combination of lower compensation expense in the amount of $74,804 from fewer employees as we terminated our research scientists effective November 30, 2008 as a result of the Arbios Systems, Inc. asset acquisition and due to closing our corporate office in Vancouver, British Columbia on August 31, 2008 as we repositioned our strategic direction; which is partially offset by an increase in compensation expense of $35,000 due to a signing bonus recorded in the third quarter of 2009 under the restated employment agreement.

 

We incurred salaries and benefits expense of $473,951 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, representing a decrease of $512,546 or 52% compared to the same period in 2008. Approximately 54% of the decrease, or $278,250, is due to a decrease in stock compensation expense as certain option grants have been fully expensed.  The remaining 46% of the decrease, or $234,296, is due to fewer employees as we terminated our research scientists and closed our corporate office in Vancouver, British Columbia as noted above.

 

Research and development:  We incurred $67,764 in research and development expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 representing a decrease of $17,039 or 20% compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease is due primarily to the cancellation of our purchased research and development program with the USDA as of October 2008. The

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expenses incurred during this period were for the development of HepaMate.

 

We incurred $164,608 in research and development expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 representing a decrease of $129,400 or 44% compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease is due primarily to the cancellation of our purchased research and development program with the USDA effective October 2008 and the cancellation of our sponsored research agreement with Michigan State University (MSU) effective April 24, 2009. We cancelled both the USDA and MSU research programs as a result of repositioning our strategic direction.

 

Shareholder and investor relations:  We incurred $12,700 of shareholder and investor relations expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 representing a decrease of $160,390 or 93% compared to the same period in 2008. We incurred $27,694 of shareholder and investor relations expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, which is $316,111 or 92% lower than the same period in 2008. Both of these decreases represent higher costs during 2008 due to completing a private placement funding in May 2008.

 

Administrative and general:  We incurred $50,442 in administrative and general expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 representing a decrease of $37,342 or 43% compared to the same period in 2008. The change is comprised of a decrease of $56,092 in facilities and travel expenses due to closing of the corporate office in Vancouver, British Columbia on August 31, 2008, offset by an increase of $18,750 for the first time incurrence of license maintenance fees.

 

We incurred $155,579 in administrative and general expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 representing a decrease of $24,511 or 14% compared to the same period in 2008. The change is comprised of a decrease of $116,411 in facilities and travel expenses due to closing of the corporate office in Vancouver, British Columbia on August 31, 2008, offset by an increase of $91,900 for the first time incurrence of license maintenance fees and director and officer insurance.

 

Professional fees:  We incurred a total of $107,137 in professional fees for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 for a increase of $46,354 or 76% which is comprised of the following: an increase of $15,177 for external accounting fees as these services were primarily performed by the corporate office in Vancouver, British Columbia in 2008 and are now outsourced; an increase of $27,684 in legal fees; and a $3,493 increase in audit and other consulting services.

 

We incurred a total of $268,594 in professional fees for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 for an increase of $119,006 or 80%, which is comprised of the following: an increase of $36,428 for external accounting fees as these services were primarily performed by the corporate office in Vancouver, British Columbia in 2008 and are now outsourced; an increase of $48,092 in legal fees; and an increase of $34,486 in audit and other consulting services.

 

Director, management and consulting fees:  We incurred a total of $40,780 in director, management and consulting expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 for an increase of $34,187 compared to the same period in 2008. We incurred a total of $105,049 in director, management and consulting expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 for an increase of $96,956 compared to the same period in 2008. Both of these increases are attributable to an increase in the number of positions on the Board of Directors from three to five beginning in September 2008, increasing the Director’s fees from $750 to $2,500 on a quarterly basis, and also to hiring a Chief Financial Officer, on a contract basis, in February 2009.

 

Depreciation:  Depreciation expense was zero for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 as all assets were retired compared to the same periods in 2008.

 

Other Income and (Expense)

 

A summary of our other income and expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

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    Three Months Ended September 30,   
            Increase   
    2009    2008    (Decrease)  % Change 
Other income and (expense)               
   Interest income  $  4,716  $  14,498  $  (9,782)  (67%) 
   Interest on promissory note    -    -    -  - 
   Interest, bank charges and foreign exchange loss    289    (786)    (1,075)  137% 
   Loss on disposal of fixed assets    -    (3,060)    (3,060)  100% 
   Change in fair value of warrant liability    (43,409)    -    43,409  100% 
Other income and (expense)  $  (38,404)  $  10,652  $  49,056  (461%) 
 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,   
            Increase   
    2009    2008    (Decrease)  % Change 
Other income and (expense)               
   Interest income  $  24,292  $  25,964  $  (1,672)  (6%) 
   Interest on promissory note    -    (41,615)    (41,615)  (100%) 
   Interest, bank charges and foreign exchange loss    (663)    (9,959)    (9,296)  (93%) 
   Loss on disposal of fixed assets    -    (3,060)    (3,060)  (100%) 
   Amortization of discount on notes    (12,873)    (468,343)    (455,470)  (97%) 
   Amortization of deferred financing costs    -    (210,728)    (210,728)  (100%) 
   Change in fair value of warrant liability    (86,094)    -    86,094  100% 
Other income and (expense)  $  (75,338)  $  (707,741)  $  (632,403)  (89%) 

 

Amortization of discount on notes and deferred financing costs: These accounts decreased due to the conversion of notes payable during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008.

 

Change in fair value of warrant liability: During 2009, we began to accounts for the Warrants and Series C Warrants as derivatives.  We determined that our Warrants issued in May 2007 and the Series C Warrants issued in May 2008 contain a dilutive issuance provision that may result in an adjustment to the exercise price and number of underlying shares of common stock. As a result, we reclassified 737,000 Warrant shares from equity to noncurrent warrant liability and 12,989,830 Series C Warrants from equity to a current warrant liability and recorded a cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle adjustment that reduced our accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2009 by $1,932,469.

 

We measure the warrant liability at fair value in accordance with ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure which emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.  Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). At September 30, 2009, we valued the warrant liability using a Black-Scholes model (Level 3 inputs) containing the following assumptions: volatility 98.05% and 102.48%, risk-free rate 0.29% and 0.18%, and term 2 years, 7.5 months and of 8.25 months, respectively, for the Warrants and Series C Warrants.  Due to this re-measurement, we recorded non-operating expense of $43,409 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, which represents a net increase in the fair value our warrant liability for this period, and non-operating expense of $86,094 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, which represents a net increase in the fair value of our warrant liability for this period.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We had cash and cash equivalents of $2,035,993 and $3,084,155 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. We financed our operations from cash on hand during the nine month period ending September 30, 2009.

 

Net cash flow used in operating activities was $848,543 for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2009, compared to net cash used of $1,411,775 for the same period in 2008.

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Net cash used in financing activities was ($200,000) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 compared to net cash provided from financing activities of $4,530,800 for the same period in 2008. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, we repaid contract commitments totaling $200,000. We completed a private placement funding of $4,530,000 for the same period ended September 2008.

 

We had no net cash provided from investing activities during the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. We incurred cumulative losses of $18,659,960 from inception through September 30, 2009. Additionally, we have expended a significant amount of cash in developing our technology and operating as a public entity. We expect to continue to incur losses from business operations and we believe our cash and cash equivalents balances, anticipated cash flows from operations, and other external sources of credit will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements through December 2010. Our prospects after December 2010 will depend in large part on our ability to successfully raise capital from external sources to pay for planned expenditures and to fund operations.

 

At this time, we have no agreements or understandings with any third party regarding any financings.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

Director and Management Fees: For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, we incurred $14,000 (2008: $6,593) and $34,000 (2008: $8,093), respectively, in board fees for our non-employee directors. In addition, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, we recorded $4,224 (2008: $5,214) and $16,880 (2008: $6,033), respectively, as stock compensation expense relating to stock options grants to directors.  There are no management or consulting agreements in effect as of September 30, 2009.

 

Legal Fees: During the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred $70,995 (2008: $62,950) and $132,118 (2008: $85,625), respectively, for legal services rendered by a law firm of which a non-employee director is a member.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Unaudited Interim Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for information regarding accounting pronouncements.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our exposure to market risk is confined to our cash equivalents and short-term investments. We invest in high-quality financial instruments; primarily money market funds, federal agency notes, and US Treasury obligations, with the effective duration of the portfolio within one year which we believe are subject to limited credit risk. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure. Due to the short-term nature of our investments, we do not believe that we have any material exposure to interest rate risk arising from our investments.

 

ITEM 4T. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of September 30, 2009 that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information required to be disclosed in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Internal control over financial reporting.

 

Other than as described below, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Subsequent to filing our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we determined that our Series C Warrants contained a dilutive issuance provision, resulting in a material adjustment that was required to appropriately account for this security as a warrant liability in accordance with an accounting pronouncement that became effective on January 1, 2009. Similar adjustments were also made to account for the May 2007 Warrants as a warrant liability. As a result, we filed amendments to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 on August 4, 2009 and September 17, 2009. We have strengthened our controls over financial reporting to evaluate and adopt accounting guidance in a timely manner.

 

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PART II – Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

None

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

Item 5.  Other Information

 

None

 

Item 6.    Exhibits

 

31.1        Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

 

31.2        Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)

 

32.1        Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.2        Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

23


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 29 day of October, 2009.

 

 

 

 

Hepalife Technologies, Inc.  

(Registrant)

 

 

Date

Signature

Title

October 29, 2009

/s/ Amit S. Dang

Interim President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Amit S. Dang

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 29, 2009

/s/ Donna A. Lopolito

Chief Financial Officer

 

Donna A. Lopolito

 

 

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