UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 28, 2015
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 0-26841
1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
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11-3117311 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
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Identification No.) |
One Old Country Road, Carle Place, New York 11514
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
(516) 237-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each Exchange on which registered |
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share |
The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated filer ☑ |
Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company ☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☑
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, December 28, 2014, was approximately $281,000,000. The registrant has no non-voting common stock.
30,900,816
(Number of shares of class A common stock outstanding as of September 4, 2015)
34,030,044
(Number of shares of class B common stock outstanding as of September 4, 2015)
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Definitive Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
1-800-FLOWERS.COM, INC.
FORM 10-K
For the fiscal year ended June 28, 2015
INDEX
Part I. |
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Item 1. |
Business |
1 |
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
13 |
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Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
21 |
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Item 2. |
Properties |
22 |
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
23 |
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Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures |
24 |
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Executive Officers of the Registrant |
25 |
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Part II. |
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
27 |
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
29 |
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Item 7. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
31 |
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
53 |
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
53 |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
53 |
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Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
53 |
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Item 9B. |
Other Information |
57 |
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Part III. |
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Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
57 |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
57 |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
57 |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
57 |
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Item 14. |
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
57 |
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Part IV. |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
58 |
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Signatures |
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60 |
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
The Company
1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is the world’s leading florist and gift shop. For nearly 40 years, 1-800-FLOWERS® (1-800-356-9377 or www.1800flowers.com) has been helping deliver smiles for our customers with gifts for every occasion, including fresh flowers and the finest selection of plants, gift baskets, gourmet foods, confections, candles, balloons and plush stuffed animals. As always, our 100% Smile Guarantee® backs every gift. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was recently named in Internet Retailer’s 2016 Top Mobile 500 as one of the world’s leading mobile commerce sites. Additionally, the Company was included in Internet Retailer’s 2015 Top 500 for fast growing e-commerce companies. In 2015, 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was named a winner of the “Best Companies to Work for in New York State” award by The New York Society for Human Resource Management (NYS-SHRM). 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was awarded the 2014 Silver Stevie Award, recognizing the organization's outstanding Customer Service and commitment to our 100% Smile Guarantee®. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM received a Gold Award for Best User Experience on a Mobile Optimized Site for the 2013 Horizon Interactive Awards.
The Company’s BloomNet® international floral wire service (www.mybloomnet.net) provides a broad range of quality products and value-added services designed to help professional florists grow their businesses profitably. The 1-800-FLOWERS.COM “Gift Shop” also includes gourmet gifts such as premium, gift-quality fruits and other gourmet items from Harry & David® (1-877-322-1200 or www.harryanddavid.com), popcorn and specialty treats from The Popcorn Factory®(1-800-541-2676 or www.thepopcornfactory.com); cookies and baked gifts from Cheryl’s® (1-800-443-8124 or www.cheryls.com); premium chocolates and confections from Fannie May® (www.fanniemay.com and www.harrylondon.com); gift baskets and towers from 1-800- Baskets.com® (www.1800baskets.com); premium English muffins and other breakfast treats from Wolferman’s (1-800-999-1910 or www.wolfermans.com); carved fresh fruit arrangements from FruitBouquets.com (www.fruitbouquets.com); and top quality steaks and chops from Stock Yards® (www.stockyards.com).
On September 30, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Harry & David Holdings, Inc. (“Harry & David”), a leading multi-channel specialty retailer and producer of branded premium gift-quality fruit, gourmet food products and other gifts marketed under the Harry & David®, Wolferman’s® and Cushman’s® brands. The transaction, at a purchase price of $142.5 million, included the Harry & David’s brands and websites as well as its headquarters, manufacturing and distribution facilities and orchards in Medford, Oregon, a warehouse and distribution facility in Hebron, Ohio and 48 Harry & David retail stores located throughout the country. Harry & David’s revenues were approximately $386 million in fiscal 2014, with Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $28 million.
Including the contribution of Harry & David from date of acquisition, the Company generated total annual net revenues of $1.12 billion and Adjusted EBITDA of $95.3 million for fiscal 2015 (excluding stock based compensation, transaction/integration costs and purchase accounting adjustments related to the Harry & David acquisition and the impact of the Fannie May warehouse fire) – refer to Non-GAAP reconciliation tables included within MD&A in Item 7. It should be noted that the revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2015 do not include the results of Harry & David for the fiscal first quarter of the year, which is typically its lowest in terms of revenues and includes significant losses due to the seasonality of its business. The historical results of Harry & David, as well as applicable pro forma results are included in the Company’s Form 8-K/A filed on December 16, 2014.
In order to finance the acquisition, on September 30, 2014, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank as administrative agent, and a group of lenders (the “2014 Credit Facility”), consisting of a $142.5 million five-year term loan (the “Term Loan”) with a maturity date of September 30, 2019, and a co-terminus revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), with a seasonally adjusted limit ranging from $100.0 to $200.0 million, which may be used for working capital (subject to the applicable sublimit) and general corporate purposes.
On November 27, 2014, a fire occurred at the Company's Maple Heights, Ohio warehouse and distribution facility. While the fire did not cause any injuries, the building was severely damaged, rendering it inoperable for the key calendar 2014 holiday season, and all Fannie May and Harry London confections in the facility were destroyed. As a result, the Company had limited supplies of its Fannie May Fine Chocolates and Harry London Chocolates products available in its retail stores as well as for its ecommerce and wholesale channels during the holiday season. While the Company implemented contingency plans to increase production for Fannie May Fine Chocolates and Harry London Chocolates products at its production facility in Canton, Ohio and to shift warehousing and distribution operations to alternate Company facilities, product availability was severely limited, impacting revenue and earnings during the fiscal second and third quarters of fiscal 2015. The Company does not believe that there will be any further significant impact on revenues from this issue beyond the year ended June 28, 2015.
The impact of lost sales related to the fire was estimated to be $17.3 million during the year ended June 28, 2015, with corresponding loss of income from continuing operations before income taxes of $6.6 million. While no insurance recoveries have been recorded to date related to lost sales, the Company expects that its property and business interruption insurance will cover these losses.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company made the strategic decision to divest the e-commerce and procurement businesses of its Winetasting Network subsidiary in order to focus on growth opportunities in its Gourmet Foods and Gift Baskets business segment. The Company closed on the sale of its Winetasting Network business on December 31, 2013. The Company has classified the results of the e-commerce and procurement business of The Winetasting Network as a discontinued operation for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013.
Shares in 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, ticker symbol: FLWS.
References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “1-800-FLOWERS.COM” and the “Company” refer to 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Company’s principal offices are located at One Old Country Road, Suite 500, Carle Place, NY 11514 and its telephone number at that location is (516) 237-6000.
The Origins of 1-800-FLOWERS.COM
The Company’s operations began in 1976 when James F. McCann, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, acquired a single retail florist in New York City, which he subsequently expanded to a 14-store chain. Thereafter, the Company modified its business strategy to take advantage of the rapid emergence of toll-free calling. The Company acquired the right to use the toll-free telephone number 1-800-FLOWERS, adopted it as its corporate identity and began to aggressively build a national brand around it. The Company believes it was one of the first companies to embrace this new way of conducting business.
In order to support the growth of its toll-free business and to provide superior customer service, the Company developed an operating infrastructure that incorporated the best available technologies. Over time, the Company implemented a sophisticated transaction processing system that facilitated rapid order entry and fulfillment, an advanced telecommunications system and multiple customer service centers to handle increasing call volume.
To enable the Company to deliver products reliably nationwide on a same-day or next-day basis and to market pre-selected, high-quality floral products, the Company created BloomNet®, a nationwide network including independent local florists selected for their high-quality products, superior customer service and order fulfillment and delivery capabilities.
As the world’s leading florist and gift shop, 1-800-FLOWERS.COM offers a broad range of truly original gifts through a multi-channel strategy, making it easy for millions of customers to deliver smiles for every occasion. Complementing its retail, telephonic and ecommerce channels, 1-800-FLOWERS.COM is a pacesetter in social and mobile platforms, pioneering award-winning marketing programs and applications. As a result, the Company has developed relationships with customers who purchase products for both a broad range of celebratory gifting occasions as well as for everyday personal use. The Company offers a broad selection of unique products that a customer could expect to find in a high-end florist and gift shop, including a wide assortment of cut flowers and plants, candy, balloons, plush toys, giftware, gourmet gift baskets, and fruit bouquet arrangements. The Company has also significantly expanded its presence in the gourmet food and gift baskets category, which the Company has identified as having significant revenue and earnings growth potential, through a combination of organic initiatives and strategic acquisitions. The addition of Harry & David in September 2014 accelerated the Company’s strategy to leverage its leadership position built in the floral gifting category to create what is fast becoming a leading position in the growing Gourmet Foods and Gift Baskets category. The Gourmet Food & Gift Baskets segment now represents more than 56% of the Company’s overall revenues.
The Company’s Strategy
1-800-FLOWERS.COM’s objective is to be the leading authority on thoughtful gifting, to serve an expanding range of our customers’ celebratory needs, thereby helping our customers express themselves and connect with the important people in their lives. The Company will continue to build on the trusted relationships with our customers by providing them with ease of access, tasteful and appropriate gifts, and superior service.
The Company believes that 1-800-FLOWERS.COM is one of the most recognized brands in the floral and gift industry. The strength of its brand has enabled the Company to extend its product offerings beyond the floral category into complementary products, which include gourmet popcorn, cookies and related baked and snack food products, premium chocolate and confections, wine gifts, gourmet gift baskets, fruit bouquet arrangements, as well as gift-quality fruit. This extension of gift offerings helps our customers in all of their celebratory occasions, and will enable the Company to increase the number of purchases and the average order value by existing customers who have come to trust the 1-800-FLOWERS.COM brand, as well as continue to attract new customers. As referenced later, the Company recently launched its new consolidated customer database and multi-brand website which should benefit all brands by further enhancing the Company’s position as the leading, one-stop destination for all of our customers’ gifting and celebratory needs.
The Company believes its brands are characterized by:
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Convenience. All of the Company’s product offerings can be purchased either via the web and wireless devices, or via the Company’s toll-free telephone numbers, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for those customers who prefer a personal gift advisor to assist them. The Company offers a variety of delivery options, including same-day or next-day service throughout the world. |
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Quality. High-quality products are critical to the Company’s continued brand strength and are integral to the brand loyalty that it has built over the years. The Company offers its customers a 100% satisfaction guarantee on all of its products. |
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Delivery Capability. The Company has developed a market-proven fulfillment infrastructure that allows delivery on a same-day, next-day and any-day basis. Key to the Company’s fulfillment capability is an innovative “hybrid” model which combines BloomNet (comprised of independent florists operating retail flower shops, Company-owned stores, and franchised stores), with its manufacturing and distribution centers located in Florida, Illinois, Nevada, New York , Ohio, Tennessee and Oregon, and third-party vendors who ship directly to the Company’s customers. |
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Selection. Over the course of a year, the Company offers more than 9,800 varieties of fresh-cut flowers, floral and fruit bouquets and plants, and more than 8,200 SKUs of gifts, gourmet foods and gift baskets, cookies and chocolates. |
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Customer Service. The Company strives to ensure that customer service, whether online, wireless, via the telephone, or in one of its retail stores is of the highest caliber. The Company operates customer service centers in Ohio and Oregon, while also utilizing a network of home agents and outsourcers to provide helpful assistance on everything from advice on product selection to the monitoring of the fulfillment and delivery process. |
As part of the Company’s continuing effort to serve the thoughtful gifting needs of its customers, and leverage its business platform, where appropriate, the Company intends to expand the breadth of the 1-800-Flowers.com brand. The Company intends to accomplish this through organic growth, and where appropriate, through acquisition of complementary businesses. A summary of the Company’s more significant brands and/or businesses follows:
CONSUMER FLORAL SEGMENT | |
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Direct-to-consumer provider of fresh flowers, plants, fruit and gift basket products, balloons, candles and plush stuffed animals. |
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Direct-to-consumer provider of carved fresh fruit arrangements. |
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Direct-to-consumer provider of floral and gift related products sold and delivered throughout Europe, acquired majority control in December 2013. |
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Franchisor and operator of retail flower shops, acquired in August 2011. |
BLOOMNET WIRESERVICE SEGMENT | |
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Provider of products and services to the professional florist. |
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Wholesale merchandiser and marketer of floral industry products, acquired in July 2008. |
GOURMET FOOD & GIFT BASKETS SEGMENT | |
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Multi-channel specialty retailer and producer of premium gift quality fruit, gourmet food products and other gifts marketed under the Harry & David®, Wolferman’s® and Cushman’s® and Moose Munch® brands, acquired in September 2014. |
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Manufacturer of giftable premium popcorn and specialty treats, acquired in May 2002. |
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Manufacturer and retailer of premium chocolates and confections, acquired in May 2006. |
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Baker of premium cookies and related baked gifts, acquired in March 2005. Includes Mrs. Beasley’s, a baker of cakes, muffins and gourmet gift baskets, acquired in March 2011. |
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E-commerce retailer of gift baskets and towers. |
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Designer, assembler and distributor of wholesale gift baskets, gourmet food towers and gift sets, acquired in April 2008. |
As a complement to the Company’s own brands and product lines, the Company has formed strategic relationships with brands such as Lenox®, Waterford®, Yankee Candle®, Junior’s® Cheesecakes, The Cheesecake Factory®, Starbucks® and Swarovski®. The Company also continues to develop signature products in order to provide its customers with differentiated products and further its position as a destination for all of their gifting needs.
As a provider of gifts to consumers and wholesalers for resale to consumers, the Company is subject to changes in consumer confidence and the economic conditions that impact our customers. Demand for the Company’s products is affected by the financial health of our customers, which, in turn, is influenced by macro economic issues such as unemployment, fuel and energy costs, trends in the housing market and availability of consumer credit. While consumers appear more upbeat about the economy, during the recent economic downturn, the demand for our products had been adversely affected by the reduction in consumer spending, and the Company expects that its revenues will continue to be closely tied to changes in consumer sentiment.
Fiscal 2015 was a transformative year for the Company. The acquisition of the iconic Harry & David brands helped the Company to extend its position as a leading, omni-channel provider of top quality gifts that resonate with our customers for all of their celebratory occasions. This acquisition combined with continued organic improvement within all segments of the Company’s core businesses have resulted in a business exceeding $1.1 billion in revenue during fiscal 2015. However, fiscal 2015 was not without its challenges, the most significant of which was the Maple Heights, Ohio warehouse fire on Thanksgiving Day which destroyed most of Fannie May’s inventory, which was at its annual peak in preparation for the upcoming Holidays. As a result, the Company had limited supplies of its Fannie May chocolate products available in its retail stores as well as for its e-commerce and wholesale channels during the holiday season. While the Company immediately implemented contingency plans to increase production at its facility in Canton, Ohio, and to shift warehousing and distribution operations to alternate facilities, product availability was severely limited. In addition to the fire, the Company effectively steered its way through the challenging day placement of Valentine’s Day, which moved from Friday in fiscal 2014 to Saturday in fiscal 2015. This shift presented not only logistical challenges related to Friday/Saturday deliveries, but also impacted overall demand as customers have more gifting options, such as dining out, when Valentine’s Day falls on a weekend.
Recognizing the need to balance the Company's short and long-term operating and financial objectives, the primary objectives during fiscal 2016 are to generate outsized earnings growth under a strategy which minimizes risk by focusing on achieving moderate revenue growth from the Company’s core businesses, while driving synergistic opportunities from the acquisition of Harry & David which are expected to generate $15 million in operating synergies over a 3-year period and contribute significant, multi-channel revenue growth synergies. Tempered by the current economic climate, during fiscal 2016, the Company expects to achieve consolidated revenue growth for the year in a range of five-to-seven percent, compared with revenues of $1.12 billion reported for fiscal 2015. In terms of bottom-line results, the Company expects to grow EBITDA approximately 10% and EPS in excess of 20 percent, compared with pro forma fiscal 2015 Adjusted EBITDA* of $80.5 million and pro forma fiscal 2015 Adjusted EPS* of $0.33 per diluted share. (*Pro forma fiscal 2015 Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS include seasonal losses associated with Harry & David that are incurred in its fiscal 2015 first quarter. These losses were not captured in the Company’s fiscal 2015 results due to the close of the acquisition on September 30, 2014.)
When the Company launched its integration efforts for Harry & David in January of 2015, it created an all-encompassing program designed to look at how the Company can enhance all aspects of its business. As a result of this approach, workstreams in areas including marketing and merchandising, manufacturing, distribution, finance, and human resources are focusing on identifying and achieving a number of initiatives that will enable it to drive enhanced top and bottom-line growth, in fiscal 2016, including:
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Cost synergy opportunities – where the Company has made significant headway towards identifying and implementing the programs that are expected to drive $15 million in synergies over the next three years. While we continue to focus on capturing these cost synergies, the Company is also working on revenue opportunities in areas such as: |
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Our combined customer database – where we have new software tools that can help the Company to significantly enhance the relevancy of our marketing messages so that we can expand and deepen our relationships with the customers in our significant database; |
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Our multi-brand website – launched in fiscal 2015, the Company is now focusing its marketing efforts on developing and growing its multi-branded customer, providing for increased customer counts and purchase frequency through increased penetration of its suite of floral and food gift products, including the recently acquired Harry & David brand. Through the multi-brand website, the Company is creating a one-stop gift shop featuring all of our brands with a single shopping cart, a single address book, the Celebrations Rewards and Reminders programs and the Celebrations Passport free shipping program – all designed to ease the customers’ gifting experience, and |
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Our Mass-Channel – where the Company can leverage its wholesale account relationships along with our manufacturing capabilities and expanded production capacities to grow our business with brands like Moose Munch, Wolferman’s, the Popcorn Factory and Harry London. |
The Company believes that these initiatives and its continued focus on the following core values will drive long-term profitable growth:
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Know and Take Care of Our Customer – by providing the right products and the best services with consistent, excellent quality and value to help them express themselves and deliver smiles. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was awarded the 2014 Silver Stevie Award, recognizing the organization's outstanding Customer Service and commitment to our 100% Smile Guarantee. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM is rated “EXCELLENT” by StellaService. |
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Maintain and enhance our Financial Strength and Flexibility - by seeking ways to reduce our operating costs while strengthening our balance sheet and adding flexibility to our capital structure. During fiscal 2015, the Company completed the purchase of Harry & David and in order to finance the acquisition entered into a credit agreement consisting of a term-loan and a new revolving credit facility, assuring capital availability and future flexibility. |
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Continue to Innovate and Invest for the Future – by investing in technology and new growth opportunities 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was included in Internet Retailer’s 2016 Top Mobile 500 as one of the world’s leading mobile commerce sites. Additionally, the Company was included in Internet Retailer’s 2015 Top 500 for fast growing e-commerce companies. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM received a Gold Award for Best User Experience on a Mobile Optimized Site for the 2013 Horizon Interactive Awards. In 2015, 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was named a winner of the “Best Companies to Work for in New York State” award by The New York Society for Human Resource Management (NYS-SHRM), demonstrating its investment in its employees. |
Faced with a still challenging economic climate, these strategic investments, coupled with improved manufacturing and labor efficiency plans and more targeted and efficient advertising spend, should not only generate revenue growth and consumer loyalty but position the Company to achieve its strategic, financial and operational objectives in the coming year, which in turn will build shareholder value.
Business Segments
The Company operates in the following three business segments: Consumer Floral, Gourmet Food and Gift Baskets, and BloomNet Wire Service. The Consumer Floral segment includes the operations of the Company’s flagship brand, 1-800-Flowers.com, iFlorist and Flowerama, while the Gourmet Food and Gift Baskets segment includes the operations of Harry & David, Fannie May Confections Brands, Cheryl’s (which includes Mrs. Beasley’s), The Popcorn Factory, Stockyards.com, DesignPac and 1-800-Baskets. The BloomNet Wire Service segment includes the operations of BloomNet and Napco.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company made the strategic decision to divest the e-commerce and procurement businesses of its Winetasting Network subsidiary in order to focus on growth opportunities in its Gourmet Foods and Gift Baskets business segment. The Company closed on the sale of its Winetasting Network business on December 31, 2013. The Company has classified the results of the e-commerce and procurement business of The Winetasting Network as a discontinued operation for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013.
The Company’s Products and Service Offerings
The Company offers a wide range of products including fresh-cut flowers, floral and fruit arrangements and plants, gifts, popcorn, gourmet foods and gift baskets, cookies, chocolates, candy, wine, and gift-quality fruit. In order to maximize sales opportunities, products are not exclusive to certain brands, and may be sold across business categories. The Company’s differentiated and value-added product offerings create the opportunity to have a relationship with customers who purchase items not only for gift-giving occasions but also for everyday consumption. The Company’s merchandising team works closely with manufacturers and suppliers to select and design its floral, gourmet foods and gift baskets, as well as other gift-related products that accommodate our customers' needs to celebrate a special occasion or convey a sentiment. As part of this continuing effort, the Company intends to continue to develop differentiated products and signature collections that customers have embraced and come to expect, while eliminating marginal performers from its product offerings.
During fiscal 2015 and 2014, approximately 1% and 2%, respectively, of consolidated net revenue came from international sources, whereas in fiscal 2013 virtually all of the Company’s revenues had been derived from domestic sources.
Flowers and Plants. The Company offers fresh-cut flowers and floral and fruit arrangements for all occasions and holidays, available for same-day delivery. The Company provides its customers with a choice of florist designed products, including traditional floral and gift offerings and the Company’s line of fruit arrangements under the Fruit Bouquets® brand (www.fruitbouquets.com), and flowers delivered fresh from the farm. The Company also offers a wide variety of popular plants to brighten the home and/or office, and accent gardens and landscapes.
Gourmet Foods and Gift Baskets. The Company manufactures premium cookies and baked gift items under the Cheryl’s and Mrs. Beasley’s brands, which are delivered in beautiful and innovative gift baskets and containers, providing customers with a variety of assortments to choose from. The Popcorn Factory brand pops premium popcorn and specialty snack products, while Fannie May Confections Brands manufactures premium chocolate and candy under the Fannie May, Fannie Farmer, Harry London and various private label brand names. The 1-800-BASKETS.COM® brand features a collection of gourmet gift baskets and related products confected by DesignPac, as well as through third parties. Harry & David is a vertically integrated multi-channel specialty retailer and producer of branded premium gift-quality fruit, food products and gifts marketed under the Harry & David®, Wolferman’s® and Cushman’s® and MooseMunch® brands. The Company also licenses the Stockyards name through which it sells premium meats. Many of the Company’s gourmet products are packaged in seasonal, occasion specific or decorative tins, fitting the “giftable” requirement of individual customers, while also adding the capability to customize the tins with corporate logos and other personalized features for the Company’s corporate customers’ gifting needs.
BloomNet Products and Services. The Company’s BloomNet business provides its members with products and services, including: (i) clearinghouse services, consisting of the settlement of orders between sending florists (including the 1-800-Flowers.com brand) and receiving florists, (ii) advertising, in the form of member directories, including the industry’s first on-line directory, (iii) communication services, by which BloomNet florists are able to send and receive orders and communicate between members, using Bloomlink®, the Company’s proprietary electronic communication system, (iv) other services including web hosting, marketing services and point of sale, and (v) wholesale products, which consist of branded and non-branded floral supplies, enabling member florists to reduce their costs through 1-800-Flowers purchasing leverage, while also ensuring that member florists will be able to fulfill 1-800-Flowers.com brand orders based on recipe specifications. While maintaining industry-high quality standards for its 1-800-Flowers.com brand customers, the Company offers florists a compelling value proposition, offering products and services that its florists need to grow their business and to enhance profitability.
Marketing and Promotion
The Company’s marketing and promotional strategy is designed to strengthen the 1-800-FLOWERS.COM brands, increase customer acquisition, build customer loyalty, and encourage repeat purchases. The Company’s goal is to create a celebratory ecosystem that makes its brands synonymous with thoughtful gifting and to help our customers “send smiles” everyday. To do this, the Company intends to invest in its brands and acquire new customers through the use of selective on and off-line media, direct marketing, public relations and strategic Internet relationships, while cost-effectively capitalizing on the Company’s large and loyal customer base.
The Company’s strong appeal and brand recognition provide it with significant marketing opportunities. For example, the Company was featured in an episode of the CBS TV hit reality show Undercover Boss, providing a great opportunity for all of its brands to receive broad national exposure in front of an estimated 15 million viewers, while also being included in the Walk of Shame movie. Our “Imagine the Smiles” program recognizes and celebrates members of our local communities, who are deserving of a smile. And, in what can be considered one of the best compliments a brand can receive, 1-800-Flowers.com’s place in America’s cultural fabric was confirmed when the brand was featured in a great spoof on Mother’s Day family relations during a Saturday Night Live skit.
Enhance its Customer Relationships. The Company intends to deepen its relationship with its customers and be their trusted resource to fulfill their need for quality, tasteful gifts. It plans to encourage more frequent and extensive use of its multi-brand portal, by continuing to provide product-related content and interactive features which will enable the Company to reach its customers during non-holiday periods, thereby increasing everyday purchases for birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, and sympathy. Examples of these efforts include the Company’s active social media presence, and Celebration’s series of books which enhance engagement through customer generated content. In addition, through customer panel research, the Company has introduced a number of signature products designed to increase everyday purchases, including the “a DOG-able™” collection, a variety of dog-shaped floral arrangements, Cookie Flower arrangements, Cookie Cards, Chocolate Dipped strawberries in Fannie May exclusive Flavors, and with the acquisition of Harry & David, it’s signature Comice pears and MooseMunch popcorn, all of which build upon the Company’s efforts to offer unique products, a strategy which stems back to the Company’s earliest signature collections such as the still popular “Birthday Cake” and “Happy Hour” collections.
In order to attract new customers and to increase purchase frequency and average order value of existing customers, the Company markets and promotes its brands and products as follows:
Strategic Online Relationships. The Company promotes its products through strategic relationships with leading Internet portals, search engines, and mobile and online networks. The Company’s online relationships include, among others, social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Pinterest, as well as Google, AOL, Yahoo!, and MSN.
Affiliate and Co-Marketing Promotions. In addition to securing alliances with frequently visited websites, the Company has developed an affiliate network that includes thousands of websites operated by third parties. Affiliate participation may be terminated by them or by the Company at any time. These websites earn commissions on purchases made by customers referred from their sites to the Company’s website. In order to expand the reach of its marketing programs and stretch its marketing dollars, the Company has established a number of co-marketing relationships and promotions to advertise its products.
E-mails. The Company is able to capitalize on its customer database by utilizing cost-effective, targeted e-mails to notify customers of product promotions, remind them of upcoming gifting occasions and convey other marketing messages.
Direct Mail and Catalogs. The Company uses its direct mail promotions and catalogs to increase the number of new customers and to increase purchase frequency of its existing customers. Through the use of catalogs, the Company can utilize its extensive customer database to effectively cross-promote its products. In addition to providing a direct sale mechanism, these catalogs drive on-line sales and will attract additional customers to the Company’s websites.
Off-line Media. The Company utilizes off-line media, including television, radio and print to market its brands and products. Off-line media allows the Company to reach a large number of customers and to target particular market segments.
The Company’s Websites
The Company offers floral, fruit, plant, gift baskets, gourmet foods, chocolate and candies, plush and specialty gift products through its multi-branded 1-800-FLOWERS.COM (www.1800flowers.com) website. The Company’s customers can access all of its family of brands through “tabs” on this URL, with full multi-brand functionality which was launched during fiscal 2015. Customers can come to the Company’s websites directly or be linked by one of the Company’s portal providers, search engine, or affiliate relationships. These include Google, Yahoo!, Microsoft and AOL, as well as thousands of online affiliate program members and social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter. The Company also offers premium chocolates and confections from Fannie May Fine Chocolates (www.fanniemay.com and www.harrylondon.com), premium popcorn and specialty food products through The Popcorn Factory (www.thepopcornfactory.com), exceptional baked cookies and baked gifts from Cheryl’s (www.cheryls.com), gift-quality fruit from Harry & David (harryanddavid.com), which can be accessed directly, or through the Company’s multi-branded website. A majority of the Company’s online revenues are derived from traffic coming directly to one of the Company’s Universal Resource Locators (“URL’s”).
The Company’s websites allow customers to easily browse and purchase its products, promote brand loyalty and encourage repeat purchases by providing an inviting customer experience. The Company’s websites offer customers detailed product information, complete with photographs, personalized shopping services, including search and order tracking, contests, gift-giving suggestions and reminder programs, party tips and planning, and information about special events and offers. The Company has designed its desktop and mobile websites to be fast, secure and easy to use and allows customers to order products with minimal effort.
Technology Infrastructure
The Company believes it has been and continues to be a leader in implementing new technologies to give its customers the best possible shopping experience, whether online or over the telephone. Through the use of customized software applications, the Company is able to retrieve, sort and analyze customer information to enable it to better serve its customers and target its product offerings. The Company’s online and telephonic orders are fed directly from the Company’s secure websites, or with the assistance of a gift advisor, into a transaction processing system which captures the required customer and recipient information. The system then routes the order to the appropriate Company distribution center or, for florist fulfilled or drop-shipped items, selects a florist or other vendor to fulfill the customer's order and electronically transmits the necessary information using BloomLink®, the Company’s proprietary communication system, assuring timely delivery. In addition, the Company’s gift advisors have electronic access to this system, enabling them to assist in order fulfillment and subsequently track other customer and/or order information.
The Company’s technology infrastructure, primarily consisting of the Company’s websites, transaction processing, manufacturing and warehouse management, customer databases and telecommunications systems, is built and maintained for reliability, security, scalability and flexibility. To minimize the risk of service interruptions from unexpected component or telecommunications failure, maintenance and upgrades, the Company has built full back-up and system redundancies into those components of its systems that have been identified as critical.
Fulfillment and Manufacturing Operations
The Company’s customers primarily place their orders either online or over the telephone. The Company’s development of a hybrid fulfillment system, which enables the Company to offer same-day, next-day and any-day delivery, combines the use of BloomNet (comprised of independent florists operating retail flower shops and franchise florist shops), with the Company-owned distribution centers and brand-name vendors who ship directly to the Company’s customers. While providing a significant competitive advantage in terms of delivery options, the Company’s fulfillment system also has the added benefit of reducing the Company’s capital investments in inventory and infrastructure. All of the Company’s products are backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee, and the Company’s business is not dependent on any single third-party supplier.
To ensure reliable and efficient communication of online and telephonic orders to its BloomNet members and third party gift vendors, the Company developed BloomLink®, a proprietary and secure internet-based communications system which is available to all BloomNet members and third-party gift vendors. The Company also has the ability to arrange for international delivery of floral products through independent wire services and through iFlorist.
Fulfillment and manufacturing of products is as follows:
Flowers and Plants. A majority of the Company’s floral orders are fulfilled by one of the Company’s BloomNet members, allowing the Company to deliver its floral and fruit bouquet products on a same-day or next-day basis to ensure freshness and to meet its customers’ need for immediate gifting. In addition, the Company is better positioned to ensure consistent product quality and presentation and offer a greater variety of arrangements, which creates a better experience for its customers and gift recipients. The Company selects retail florists for BloomNet based upon the florist's design staff, facilities, quality of floral processing, and delivery capabilities and allocates orders to members within a geographical area based on historical performance of the florist in fulfilling orders, and the number of BloomNet florists currently serving the area. The Company regularly monitors BloomNet florists’ performance and adherence to the Company’s quality standards to ensure proper fulfillment.
The Company’s relationships with its BloomNet members are non-exclusive. Many florists, including many BloomNet florists, also are members of other floral fulfillment organizations. The BloomNet agreements generally are cancelable by either party with ten days notification and do not guarantee any orders, dollar amounts or exclusive territories from the Company to the florist. In certain instances, the Company is required to fulfill orders through non-BloomNet members, and transmits these orders to the fulfilling florist using the communication system of an independent wire service or via telephone.
In addition to its florist designed product, the Company offers its customers an alternative to florist designed products through its direct ship products fresh from the farm.
As of June 28, 2015, the Company operates one floral retail store in New York, and 8 floral retail stores in the mid-west. In addition, the Company has 187 floral franchised stores, located within the United States.
Gourmet Foods and Gift Baskets. In order to achieve improved margins, better control quality and to offer premium branded signature products in the Gourmet Food and Gift Baskets product category, the Company has acquired several gourmet food retailers with manufacturing operations, as well as one vertically integrated retailer (Harry & David). The Company’s premium chocolates are manufactured and distributed from its 189,000 square foot production facility in Akron, Ohio, and the Company’s cookie and baked gifts are fulfilled from its 86,000 square foot baking facility in Westerville, Ohio, and from its 176,000 square foot freezer and distribution center in Obetz, Ohio, while its premium popcorn and related snack products are shipped from the Company’s 148,000 square foot manufacturing and distribution center located in Lake Forest, Illinois. Harry & David products are grown, manufactured and distributed primarily from its 1,112,000 square foot facilities in Medford, Oregon, supplemented by a 331,000 square foot distribution center in Hebron, Ohio. Gift basket confection and fulfillment for both wholesale and 1-800-Baskets.com is handled by DesignPac, through its 249,000 square foot distribution center located in Melrose Park, Illinois. As of June 28, 2015, the Company operates 83 Fannie May/Harry London, 9 Cheryl’s and 46 Harry & David retail stores. In addition, Fannie May has 2 franchised locations. (In June 2014, the Company terminated its franchise agreement with GB Chocolates and acquired 16 stores GB had been operating under the agreement. As such, in fiscal 2015, retail store sales growth replaced franchise revenues).
Seasonality
The Company’s quarterly results may experience seasonal fluctuations. Due to the seasonal nature of the Company’s business, and its continued expansion into non-floral products, including the acquisition of Harry & David on September 30, 2014, the Thanksgiving through Christmas holiday season, which falls within the Company’s second fiscal quarter, is expected to generate nearly 50% of the Company’s annual revenues, and all of its earnings. Additionally, due to the number of major floral gifting occasions, including Mother's Day, Valentine’s Day and Administrative Professionals Week, revenues also rise during the Company’s fiscal third and fourth quarters in comparison to its fiscal first quarter. The Easter Holiday, which was on April 20th in fiscal 2014, fell on April 5th in fiscal 2015. As a result of the timing of Easter, during fiscal 2015, a portion of revenue and EBITDA associated with the Easter Holiday shifted into the Company’s fiscal third quarter, from its fiscal fourth quarter of fiscal 2014. There will be a further shift of revenue and EBITDA as Easter falls on March 27th in fiscal 2016.
In preparation for the Company’s second quarter holiday season, the Company significantly increases its inventories, and therefore, corresponding cash requirements, which traditionally have been financed by cash flows from operations and bank lines of credit, which are highest during the latter part of the Company’s fiscal first quarter, peaking within its second fiscal quarter. The Company has historically repaid all revolving bank lines of credit with cash generated from operations, prior to the end of the Company’s fiscal second quarter.
Competition
The growing popularity and convenience of e-commerce has continued to give rise to established businesses on the Internet. In addition to selling their products over the Internet, many of these retailers sell their products through a combination of channels by maintaining a website, a toll-free phone number and physical locations. Additionally, several of these merchants offer an expanding variety of products and some are attracting an increasing number of customers. Certain mass merchants have expanded their offerings to include competing products and may continue to do so in the future. These mass merchants, as well as other potential competitors, may be able to:
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undertake more extensive marketing campaigns for their brands and services; |
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adopt more aggressive pricing policies; and |
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make more attractive offers to potential employees, distributors and retailers. |
In addition, the Company faces intense competition in each of its individual product categories. In the floral industry, there are various providers of floral products, none of which is dominant in the industry. The Company’s competitors include:
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retail floral shops, some of which maintain toll-free telephone numbers and websites; |
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online floral retailers, as well as retailers offering substitute gift products; |
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catalog companies that offer floral products; |
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floral telemarketers and wire services; and |
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supermarkets, mass merchants and specialty retailers with floral departments. |
Similarly, the plant, gift basket and gourmet foods categories are highly competitive. Each of these categories encompasses a wide range of products, is highly fragmented and is served by a large number of companies, none of which is dominant. Products in these categories may be purchased from a number of outlets, including mass merchants, telemarketers, retail specialty shops, online retailers and mail-order catalogs.
The Company believes the strength of its brands, product selection, customer relationships, technology infrastructure and fulfillment capabilities position it to compete effectively against its current and potential competitors in each of its product categories. However, increased competition could result in:
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price reductions, decreased revenues and lower profit margins; |
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loss of market share; and |
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increased marketing expenditures. |
These and other competitive factors may adversely impact the Company’s business and results of operations.
Government Regulation and Legal Uncertainties
The Internet continues to evolve and there are laws and regulations directly applicable to e-commerce. Legislatures are also considering an increasing number of laws and regulations pertaining to the Internet, including laws and regulations addressing:
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user privacy; |
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pricing; |
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content; |
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connectivity; |
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intellectual property; |
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distribution; |
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taxation; |
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liabilities; |
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antitrust; and |
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characteristics and quality of products and services. |
Further, the growth and development of the market for online services may prompt more stringent consumer protection laws that may impose additional burdens on those companies conducting business online. The adoption of any additional laws or regulations may impair the growth of the Internet or commercial online services. This could decrease the demand for the Company’s services and increase its cost of doing business. Moreover, the applicability to the Internet of existing laws regarding issues like property ownership, taxes, libel and personal privacy is uncertain. Any new legislation or regulation that has an adverse impact on the Internet or the application of existing laws and regulations to the Internet could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
States or foreign countries might attempt to regulate the Company’s business or levy additional sales or other taxes relating to its activities. Because the Company’s products and services are available over the Internet anywhere in the world, multiple jurisdictions may claim that the Company is required to do business as a foreign corporation in one or more of those jurisdictions. Failure to qualify as a foreign corporation in a jurisdiction where the Company is required to do so could subject it to taxes and penalties. States or foreign governments may charge the Company with violations of local laws.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
The Company regards its service marks, trademarks, trade secrets, domain names and similar intellectual property as critical to its success. The Company has applied for or received trademark and/or service mark registration for, among others, “1-800-FLOWERS.COM”, “1-800-FLOWERS”, “1-800-Baskets”, “GreatFoods.com”, “The Popcorn Factory”, “TheGift.com”, “Cheryl’s”, “Mrs. Beasley’s”, “Celebrations”, “Flowerama”, “DesignPac”, “Napco”, “Fannie May”, “Harry London”, “Harry & David”, “Wolferman’s", “MooseMunch” and “Cushman’s”. The Company also has rights to numerous domain names, including www.1800flowers.com, www.800flowers.com, www.1800baskets.com, www.flowers.com, www.greatfoods.com, www.stockyards.com, www.cheryls.com, www.fanniemay.com, www.harrylondon.com, www.celebrations.com, www.flowerama.com, www.designpac.com, www.mybloomnet.net, www.napcoimports.com, www.harryanddavid.com, www.wolfermans.com, www.cushmans.com and www.iflorist.co.uk. In addition, the Company owns a number of international trademarks and/or service marks. The Company has also developed transaction processing and operating systems as well as marketing data, and customer and recipient information databases.
The Company relies on trademark, unfair competition and copyright law, trade secret protection and contracts such as confidentiality and license agreements with its employees, customers, vendors and others to protect its proprietary rights. Despite the Company’s precautions, it may be possible for competitors to obtain and/or use the Company’s proprietary information without authorization or to develop technologies similar to the Company’s and independently create a similarly functioning infrastructure. Furthermore, the protection of proprietary rights in Internet-related industries is uncertain and still evolving. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. The Company’s means of protecting its proprietary rights in the United States or abroad may not be adequate.
The Company intends to continue to license technology from third parties, including Oracle, SAS, Microsoft, IBM, Verizon and AT&T, for its communications technology and the software that underlies its business systems. The market is evolving and the Company may need to license additional technologies to remain competitive. The Company may not be able to license these technologies on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Third parties have in the past infringed or misappropriated the Company’s intellectual property or similar proprietary rights. The Company believes infringements and misappropriations will continue to occur in the future. The Company intends to police against infringement and misappropriation. However, the Company cannot guarantee it will be able to enforce its rights and enjoin the alleged infringers from their use of confusingly similar trademarks, service marks, telephone numbers and domain names.
In addition, third parties may assert infringement claims against the Company. The Company cannot be certain that its technologies or its products and services do not infringe valid patents, trademarks, copyrights or other proprietary rights held by third parties. The Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims from time to time relating to its intellectual property and the intellectual property of others in the ordinary course of its business. Intellectual property litigation is expensive and time-consuming and could divert management resources away from running the Company’s business.
Employees
As of June 28, 2015, the Company had a total of 4,524 full and part-time employees. During peak periods, the Company substantially increases the number of customer service, manufacturing and retail and fulfillment personnel. The Company’s personnel are not represented under collective bargaining agreements and the Company considers its relations with its employees to be good.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Cautionary Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Our disclosures and analysis in this Form 10-K contain some forward-looking statements that set forth anticipated results based on management’s plans and assumptions. From time to time, we also provide forward-looking statements in other statements we release to the public as well as oral forward-looking statements. Such statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events; they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions; the effectiveness of our marketing programs; the performance of our existing products and services; our ability to attract and retain customers and expand our customer base; our ability to enter into or renew online marketing agreements; our ability to respond to competitive pressures; expenses, including shipping costs and the costs of marketing our current and future products and services; the outcome of contingencies, including legal proceedings in the normal course of business; and our ability to integrate acquisitions.
We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized, although we believe we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions. Achievement of future results is subject to risk, uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our 10-Q and 8-K reports to the SEC. Also note we provide the following cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possibly inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business. These are factors that, individually or in the aggregate, we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. We note these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The financial and credit markets have been and continue to experience unprecedented disruption, which may have an adverse effect on our customers’ spending patterns and in turn our business, financial condition and results of operations. Consumer spending patterns are difficult to predict and are sensitive to the general economic climate, the consumer’s level of disposable income, consumer debt, and overall consumer confidence. The ongoing global financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets has resulted in a low level of consumer confidence. During the past few years, the volatility and disruption in the financial markets have reached unprecedented levels. This financial crisis has impacted and may continue to impact our business in a number of ways. Included among these current and potential future negative impacts are reduced demand and lower prices for our products and services. We are currently operating in challenging macroeconomic conditions, which may continue during fiscal 2016.
The Company’s operating results may fluctuate, and this fluctuation could cause financial results to be below expectations. The Company’s operating results may fluctuate from period to period for a number of reasons. In budgeting the Company’s operating expenses for the foreseeable future, the Company makes assumptions regarding revenue trends; however, some of the Company’s operating expenses are fixed in the short term. Sales of the Company’s products are seasonal, concentrated in the fourth calendar quarter, due to the Thanksgiving and Christmas-time holidays, and the second calendar quarter, due to Mother's Day and Administrative Professionals’ Week. In anticipation of increased sales activity during these periods, the Company hires a significant number of temporary employees to supplement its permanent staff and the Company increases its inventory levels. If revenues during these periods do not meet the Company’s expectations, it may not generate sufficient revenue to offset these increased costs and its operating results may suffer.
The Company’s quarterly operating results may significantly fluctuate and you should not rely on them as an indication of its future results. The Company’s future revenues and results of operations may significantly fluctuate due to a combination of factors, many of which are outside of management’s control. The most important of these factors include:
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seasonality; |
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the retail economy; |
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the timing and effectiveness of marketing programs; |
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the timing of the introduction of new products and services; |
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the Company’s ability to find and maintain reliable sources for certain of its products; |
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the timing and effectiveness of capital expenditures; |
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the Company’s ability to enter into or renew online marketing agreements; and |
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competition. |
The Company may be unable to reduce operating expenses quickly enough to offset any unexpected revenue shortfall. If the Company has a shortfall in revenue without a corresponding reduction to its expenses, operating results may suffer. The Company’s operating results for any particular quarter may not be indicative of future operating results. You should not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of results of operations as an indication of the Company’s future performance. It is possible that results of operations may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, which could cause the trading price of the Company’s Class A common stock to fall.
Consumer spending on flowers, gifts and other products sold by the Company may vary with general economic conditions. If general economic conditions deteriorate and the Company’s customers have less disposable income, consumers may spend less on its products and its quarterly operating results may suffer.
During peak periods, the Company utilizes temporary employees and outsourced staff, who may not be as well-trained or committed to its customers as its permanent employees, and if they fail to provide the Company’s customers with high quality customer service the customers may not return, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The Company depends on its customer service department to respond to its customers should they have questions or problems with their orders. During peak periods, the Company relies on its permanent employees, as well as temporary employees and outsourced staff to respond to customer inquiries. These temporary employees and outsourced staff may not have the same level of commitment to the Company’s customers or be as well trained as its permanent employees. If the Company’s customers are dissatisfied with the quality of the customer service they receive, they may not shop with the Company again, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If the Company’s customers do not find its expanded product lines appealing, revenues may not grow and net income may decrease. The Company’s business historically has focused on offering floral and floral-related gift products. Although the Company has been successful in its expanded product lines including fruit bouquets, plants, gift baskets, popcorn, gourmet food and unique, specialty gifts and gift-quality fruit, it expects to continue to incur significant costs in marketing these products. If the Company’s customers do not continue to find its product lines appealing, the Company may not generate sufficient revenue to offset its related costs and its results of operations may be negatively impacted.
If the Company fails to develop and maintain its brands, it may not increase or maintain its customer base or its revenues. The Company must continue to develop and maintain the 1-800-FLOWERS.COM brands to expand its customer base and its revenues. In addition, the Company has introduced and acquired other brands in the past, and may continue to do so in the future. The Company believes that the importance of brand recognition will increase as it expands its product offerings. Many of the Company’s customers may not be aware of the Company’s non-floral products. If the Company fails to advertise and market its products effectively, it may not succeed in establishing its brands and may lose customers leading to a reduction of revenues.
The Company’s success in promoting and enhancing the 1-800-FLOWERS.COM brands will also depend on its success in providing its customers high-quality products and a high level of customer service. If the Company’s customers do not perceive its products and services to be of high quality, the value of the 1-800-FLOWERS.COM brands would be diminished and the Company may lose customers and its revenues may decline.
A failure to establish and maintain strategic online relationships that generate a significant amount of traffic could limit the growth of the Company’s business. Although the Company expects a significant portion of its online customers will continue to come directly to its website, it will also rely on third party websites, search engines and affiliates with which the Company has strategic relationships for traffic. If these third-parties do not attract a significant number of visitors, the Company may not receive a significant number of online customers from these relationships and its revenues from these relationships may decrease or remain flat. There continues to be strong competition to establish or maintain relationships with leading Internet companies, and the Company may not successfully enter into additional relationships, or renew existing ones beyond their current terms. The Company may also be required to pay significant fees to maintain and expand existing relationships. The Company’s online revenues may suffer if it does not enter into new relationships or maintain existing relationships or if these relationships do not result in traffic sufficient to justify their costs.
If local florists and other third-party vendors do not fulfill orders to the Company’s customers' satisfaction, customers may not shop with the Company again. In many cases, floral orders placed by the Company’s customers are fulfilled by local independent florists, a majority of which are members of BloomNet. The Company does not directly control any of these florists. In addition, many of the non-floral products sold by the Company are manufactured and delivered to its customers by independent third-party vendors. If customers are dissatisfied with the performance of the local florist or other third-party vendors, they may not utilize the Company’s services when placing future orders and its revenues may decrease.
If a florist discontinues its relationship with the Company, the Company’s customers may experience delays in service or declines in quality and may not shop with the Company again. Many of the Company’s arrangements with local florists for order fulfillment may be terminated by either party with 10 days notice. If a florist discontinues its relationship with the Company, the Company will be required to obtain a suitable replacement located in the same geographic area, which may cause delays in delivery or a decline in quality, leading to customer dissatisfaction and loss of customers.
If a significant number of customers are not satisfied with their purchase, the Company will be required to incur substantial costs to issue refunds, credits or replacement products. The Company offers its customers a 100% satisfaction guarantee on its products. If customers are not satisfied with the products they receive, the Company will either replace the product for the customer or issue the customer a refund or credit. The Company’s net income would decrease if a significant number of customers request replacement products, refunds or credits and the Company is unable to pass such costs onto the supplier.
Increased shipping costs and labor stoppages may adversely affect sales of the Company’s products. Many of the Company's products are delivered to customers either directly from the manufacturer or from the Company’s fulfillment centers. The Company has established relationships with Federal Express, UPS and other common carriers for the delivery of these products. If these carriers were to increase the prices they charge to ship the Company’s goods, and the Company passes these increases on to its customers, its customers might choose to buy comparable products locally to avoid shipping charges. In addition, these carriers or other parties involved (e.g. dock workers) may experience labor stoppages, which could impact the Company’s ability to deliver products on a timely basis to our customers and adversely affect its customer relationships.
If the Company fails to continuously improve its website, it may not attract or retain customers. If potential or existing customers do not find the Company’s website a convenient place to shop, the Company may not attract or retain customers and its sales may suffer. To encourage the use of the Company’s website, it must continuously improve its accessibility, content and ease of use. Customer traffic and the Company’s business would be adversely affected if competitors' websites are perceived as easier to use or better able to satisfy customer needs.
Competition in the floral, plant, gift basket, gourmet food, and specialty gift industries is intense and a failure to respond to competitive pressure could result in lost revenues. There are many companies that offer products in these categories. In the floral category, the Company’s competitors include:
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retail floral shops, some of which maintain toll-free telephone numbers, and websites; |
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online floral retailers; |
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catalog companies that offer floral products; |
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floral telemarketers and wire services; and |
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supermarkets, mass merchants and specialty gift retailers with floral departments. |
Similarly, the plant, gift basket, gourmet food, cookie, candy, fruit and specialty gift categories are highly competitive. Each of these categories encompasses a wide range of products and is highly fragmented. Products in these categories may be purchased from a number of outlets, including mass merchants, retail shops, online retailers and mail-order catalogs.
Competition is intense and the Company expects it to increase. Increased competition could result in:
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price reductions, decreased revenue and lower profit margins; |
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loss of market share; and |
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increased marketing expenditures. |
These and other competitive factors could materially and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.
If the Company does not accurately predict customer demand for its products, it may lose customers or experience increased costs. In the past, the Company did not need to maintain a significant inventory of products. However, as the Company expands the volume of non-floral products offered to its customers, especially with the acquisition of Harry & David, the Company is required to increase inventory levels and the number of products maintained in its warehouses. If the Company overestimates customer demand for its products, excess inventory and outdated merchandise could accumulate, tying up working capital and potentially resulting in reduced warehouse capacity and inventory losses due to damage, theft and obsolescence. If the Company underestimates customer demand, it may disappoint customers who may turn to its competitors. Moreover, the strength of the 1-800-FLOWERS.COM brands could be diminished due to misjudgments in merchandise selection.
If the supply of flowers for sale becomes limited, the price of flowers could rise or flowers may be unavailable and the Company’s revenues and gross margins could decline. A variety of factors affect the supply of flowers in the United States and the price of the Company’s floral products. If the supply of flowers available for sale is limited due to weather conditions, farm closures, economic conditions, or other factors, prices for flowers could rise and customer demand for the Company’s floral products may be reduced, causing revenues and gross margins to decline. Alternatively, the Company may not be able to obtain high quality flowers in an amount sufficient to meet customer demand. Even if available, flowers from alternative sources may be of lesser quality and/or may be more expensive than those currently offered by the Company.
Most of the flowers sold in the United States are grown by farmers located abroad, primarily in Colombia, Ecuador and Holland, and the Company expects that this will continue in the future. The availability and price of flowers could be affected by a number of factors affecting these regions, including:
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import duties and quotas; |
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agricultural limitations and restrictions to manage pests and disease; |
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changes in trading status; |
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economic uncertainties and currency fluctuations; |
● |
severe weather; |
● |
work stoppages; |
● |
foreign government regulations and political unrest; and |
● |
trade restrictions, including United States retaliation against foreign trade practices. |
Our orchard production operations are subject to environmental laws and regulation and any failure to comply could result in significant fines or clean-up costs. We use herbicides, fertilizers and pesticides, some of which may be considered hazardous substances. Various federal, state, and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations regulate our properties and farming operations and could make us liable for costs of removing or cleaning up hazardous substances on, under, or in property that we currently own or lease, that we previously owned or leased, or upon which we currently or previously conducted farming operations. These laws could impose liabilities without regard to whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of hazardous substances. The presence of hazardous substances or the failure to properly clean up such substances when present, could jeopardize our ability to use, sell or collateralize certain real property and result in significant fines or clean-up costs, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Future environmental laws could impact our farming operations or increase our cost of goods.
Various diseases, pests and certain weather conditions can affect fruit production. Various diseases, pests, fungi, viruses, drought, frosts, wildfires, floods and certain other weather conditions could affect the quality and quantity of our fruit production in our Harry & David orchards, decreasing the supply of our products and negatively impacting profitability. Our producing orchards also require adequate water supplies. A substantial reduction in water supplies could result in material losses of crops, which could lead to a shortage of our product supply.
The ripening of our fruits is subject to seasonal fluctuations which could negatively impact profitability. The ripening of our fruits in the Harry & David orchards can happen earlier than predicted due to warmer temperatures during the year. This would result in an oversupply of fruits which we might not be able to sell on a timely basis and could result in significant inventory write-offs. The ripening of the Company’s fruits can also happen later than predicted due to colder temperatures during the year. This can cause a delay in product shipments and not being able to timely meet customer demand during the critical holiday season. Both of these scenarios could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company’s franchisees may damage its brands or increase its costs by failing to comply with its franchise agreements or its operating standards. The Company’s franchise business is governed by its Uniform Franchise Disclosure Document, franchise agreements and applicable franchise law. If the Company’s franchisees do not comply with its established operating standards or the terms of the franchise agreements, the 1-800-FLOWERS.COM brands may be damaged. The Company may incur significant additional costs, including time-consuming and expensive litigation, to enforce its rights under the franchise agreements. Additionally, the Company is the primary tenant on certain leases, which the franchisees sublease from the Company. If a franchisee fails to meet its obligations as subtenant, the Company could incur significant costs to avoid default under the primary lease. Furthermore, as a franchiser, the Company has obligations to its franchisees. Franchisees may challenge the performance of the Company’s obligations under the franchise agreements and subject it to costs in defending these claims and, if the claims are successful, costs in connection with their compliance.
If third parties acquire rights to use similar domain names or phone numbers or if the Company loses the right to use its phone numbers, its brands may be damaged and it may lose sales. The Company’s Internet domain names are an important aspect of its brand recognition. The Company cannot practically acquire rights to all domain names similar to www.1800flowers.com, or its other brands, whether under existing top level domains or those issued in the future. If third parties obtain rights to similar domain names, these third parties may confuse the Company’s customers and cause its customers to inadvertently place orders with these third parties, which could result in lost sales and could damage its brands.
Likewise, the phone number that spells 1-800-FLOWERS is important to the Company’s brand and its business. While the Company has obtained the right to use the phone numbers 1-800-FLOWERS, 1-888-FLOWERS and 1-877-FLOWERS, as well as common toll-free "FLOWERS" misdials, it may not be able to obtain rights to use the FLOWERS phone number as new toll-free prefixes are issued, or the rights to all similar and potentially confusing numbers. If third parties obtain the phone number which spells "FLOWERS" with a different prefix or a toll-free number similar to FLOWERS, these parties may also confuse the Company’s customers and cause lost sales and potential damage to its brands. In addition, under applicable FCC rules, ownership rights to phone numbers cannot be acquired. Accordingly, the FCC may rescind the Company’s right to use any of its phone numbers, including 1-800-FLOWERS (1-800-356-9377).
Computer system disruption and cyber security threats, including a privacy or data security breach, could damage our relationships with our customers, harm our reputation, expose us to litigation and adversely affect our business. We depend on digital technologies for the successful operation of our business, including corporate email communications to and from employees, customers and retail operations, the design, manufacture and distribution of our finished goods, digital marketing efforts, collection and retention of customer data, employee information, the processing of credit card transactions, online e-commerce activities and our interaction with the public in the social media space. The possibility of a cyber-attack on any one or all of these systems is always a serious threat and consumer awareness and sensitivity to privacy breaches and cyber security threats is at an all-time high.
As part of our business model, we collect, retain, and transmit confidential information over public networks. In addition to our own databases, we use third party service providers to store, process and transmit this information on our behalf. Although we contractually require these service providers to implement and use reasonable security measures, we cannot control third parties and cannot guarantee that a security breach will not occur in the future either at their location or within their systems. We have confidential security measures in place to protect both our physical facilities and digital systems from attacks. Despite these efforts, we may be vulnerable to targeted or random security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors, or other similar events.
Given the robust nature of our e-commerce presence and digital strategy, it is imperative that we and our e-commerce partners maintain uninterrupted operation of our: (i) computer hardware, (ii) software systems, (iii) customer marketing databases, and (iv) ability to email our current and potential customers. Any material disruptions in our e-commerce presence or information technology systems could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company’s business could be injured by significant credit card, debit card and gift card fraud. Customers typically pay for their on-line or telephone orders with debit or credit cards as well as a portion of their orders using gift cards. The Company’s revenues and gross margins could decrease if it experienced significant credit card, debit card and gift card fraud. Failure to adequately detect and avoid fraudulent credit card, debit card and gift card transactions could cause the Company to lose its ability to accept credit cards or debit cards as forms of payment and/or result in charge-backs of the fraudulently charged amounts and/or significantly decrease revenues. Furthermore, widespread credit card, debit card and gift card fraud may lessen the Company’s customers’ willingness to purchase products through the Company’s websites or toll-free telephone numbers. For this reason, such failure could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Unexpected system interruptions caused by system failures may result in reduced revenues and harm to the Company’s brand. In the past, particularly during peak holiday periods, the Company has experienced significant increases in traffic on its website and in its toll-free customer service centers. The Company’s operations are dependent on its ability to maintain its computer and telecommunications systems in effective working order and to protect its systems against damage from fire, natural disaster, power loss, telecommunications failure or similar events. The Company’s systems have in the past, and may in the future, experience:
● |
system interruptions; |
● |
long response times; and |
● |
degradation in service. |
The Company’s business depends on customers making purchases on its systems. Its revenues may decrease and its reputation could be harmed if it experiences frequent or long system delays or interruptions or if a disruption occurs during a peak holiday season.
If the Company’s telecommunications providers do not adequately maintain the Company’s telephone service, the Company may experience system failures and its revenues may decrease. The Company is dependent on telecommunication providers to provide telephone services to its customer service centers. Although the Company maintains redundant telecommunications systems, if these providers experience system failures or fail to adequately maintain the Company’s systems, the Company may experience interruptions and its customers might not continue to utilize its services. If the Company loses its telephone service, it will be unable to generate revenue. The Company’s future success depends upon these third-party relationships because it does not have the resources to maintain its telephone service without these or other third parties. Failure to maintain these relationships or replace them on financially attractive terms may disrupt the Company’s operations or require it to incur significant unanticipated costs.
The Company's operating results may suffer due to economic, political and social unrest or disturbances. Like other American businesses, the Company is unable to predict what long-term effect acts of terrorism, war, or similar unforeseen events may have on its business. The Company’s results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted if such events cause an economic slowdown in the United States, or other negative effects that cannot now be anticipated.
If the Company is unable to hire and retain key personnel, its business may suffer. The Company’s success is dependent on its ability to hire, retain and motivate highly qualified personnel. In particular, the Company’s success depends on the continued efforts of its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, James F. McCann, and its President, Christopher G. McCann, as well as its senior management team which help manage its business. The loss of the services of any of the Company’s executive management or key personnel or its inability to attract qualified additional personnel could cause its business to suffer and force it to expend time and resources in locating and training additional personnel.
Many governmental regulations may impact the Internet, which could affect the Company’s ability to conduct business. Any new law or regulation, or the application or interpretation of existing laws, may decrease the growth in the use of the Internet or the Company’s website. The Company expects there will be an increasing number of laws and regulations pertaining to the Internet in the United States and throughout the world. These laws or regulations may relate to liability for information received from or transmitted over the Internet, online content regulation, user privacy, taxation and quality of products and services sold over the Internet. Moreover, the applicability to the Internet of existing laws governing intellectual property ownership and infringement, copyright, trademark, trade secret, obscenity, libel, employment, personal privacy and other issues is uncertain and developing. This could decrease the demand for the Company’s products, increase its costs or otherwise adversely affect its business.
Regulations imposed by the Federal Trade Commission may adversely affect the growth of the Company’s Internet business or its marketing efforts. The Federal Trade Commission has proposed regulations regarding the collection and use of personal identifying information obtained from individuals when accessing websites, with particular emphasis on access by minors. These regulations may include requirements that the Company establish procedures to disclose and notify users of privacy and security policies, obtain consent from users for collection and use of information and provide users with the ability to access, correct and delete personal information stored by the Company. These regulations may also include enforcement and redress provisions. Moreover, even in the absence of those regulations, the Federal Trade Commission has begun investigations into the privacy practices of other companies that collect information on the Internet. One investigation resulted in a consent decree under which an Internet company agreed to establish programs to implement the principles noted above. The Company may become a party to a similar investigation, or the Federal Trade Commission's regulatory and enforcement efforts, or those of other governmental bodies, may adversely affect its ability to collect demographic and personal information from users, which could adversely affect its marketing efforts.
Unauthorized use of the Company’s intellectual property by third parties may damage its brands. Unauthorized use of the Company’s intellectual property by third parties may damage its brands and its reputation and may likely result in a loss of customers. It may be possible for third parties to obtain and use the Company’s intellectual property without authorization. Third parties have in the past infringed or misappropriated the Company’s intellectual property or similar proprietary rights. The Company believes infringements and misappropriations will continue to occur in the future. Furthermore, the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property in Internet-related industries is uncertain and still evolving. The Company has been unable to register certain of its intellectual property in some foreign countries and furthermore, the laws of some foreign countries are uncertain or do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.
Defending against intellectual property infringement claims could be expensive and, if the Company is not successful, could disrupt its ability to conduct business. The Company has been unable to register certain of its intellectual properties in some foreign countries, including, “1-800-Flowers.com”, “1-800-Flowers” and “800-Flowers”. The Company cannot be certain that the products it sells, or services it offers, do not or will not infringe valid patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. The Company may be a party to legal proceedings and claims relating to the intellectual property of others from time to time in the ordinary course of its business. The Company may incur substantial expense in defending against these third-party infringement claims, regardless of their merit. Successful infringement claims against the Company may result in substantial monetary liability or may materially disrupt its ability to conduct business.
The Company does not collect sales or consumption taxes in some jurisdictions. In addition to the Company’s retail store operations, the Company collects sales or other similar taxes in states where the Company’s ecommerce channel has applicable nexus. Our customer service and fulfillment networks, and any further expansion of those networks, along with other aspects of our evolving business, may result in additional sales and use tax obligations. Currently, U.S. Supreme Court decisions restrict the imposition of obligations to collect state and local sales taxes with respect to remote sales. However, an increasing number of states have considered or adopted laws that attempt to impose obligations on out-of-state retailers to collect taxes on their behalf. A successful assertion by one or more states that we should collect sales or other taxes where we do not do so could result in substantial tax liabilities, including for past sales, penalties and interest, as well as decrease our ability to compete with traditional retailers, and otherwise harm our business.
A failure to integrate our acquisitions may cause the results of the acquired company, as well as the results of the Company to suffer. The Company has opportunistically acquired a number of companies over the past several years. Additionally the Company may look to acquire additional companies in the future. As part of the acquisition process, the Company embarks upon a project management effort to integrate the acquisition onto our information technology systems and management processes. If we are unsuccessful in integrating our acquisitions, the results of our acquisitions may suffer, management may have to divert valuable resources to oversee and manage the acquisitions, the Company may have to expend additional investments in the acquired company to upgrade personnel and/or information technology systems and the results of the Company may suffer.
A failure to dispose of assets or businesses in a timely manner may cause the results of the Company to suffer. The Company continues to evaluate the potential disposition of assets and businesses that may no longer help it meet its objectives. When the Company decides to sell assets or a business, it may encounter difficulty in finding buyers or alternative exit strategies on acceptable terms in a timely manner, which could delay the accomplishment of its strategic objectives. Alternatively, the Company may dispose of a business at a price or on terms that are less than it had anticipated. After reaching an agreement with a buyer or seller for the disposition of a business, the Company is subject to satisfaction of pre-closing conditions, which may prevent the Company from completing the transaction. Dispositions may also involve continued financial involvement in the divested business, such as through continuing equity ownership, guarantees, indemnities or other financial obligations. Under these arrangements, performance by the divested businesses or other conditions outside the Company’s control could affect its future financial results.
Product liability claims may subject the Company to increased costs. Several of the products the Company sells, including perishable food and alcoholic beverage products may expose it to product liability claims in the event that the use or consumption of these products results in personal injury or property damage. Although the Company has not experienced any material losses due to product liability claims to date, it may be a party to product liability claims in the future and incur significant costs in their defense. Product liability claims often create negative publicity, which could materially damage the Company’s reputation and its brands. Although the Company maintains insurance against product liability claims, its coverage may be inadequate to cover any liabilities it may incur.
The price at which the Company’s Class A common stock will trade may be highly volatile and may fluctuate substantially. The stock market has from time to time experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of securities, particularly securities of companies with Internet operations. As a result, investors may experience a material decline in the market price of the Company’s Class A common stock, regardless of the Company’s operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. The Company may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation of this type is often expensive and diverts management's attention and resources and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and its results of operations.
Additional Information
The Company’s internet address is www.1800flowers.com. We make available, through the investor relations tab located on our website at www.1800flowersinc.com, access to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. All such filings on our investor relations website are available free of charge. (The information posted on the Company’s website is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.)
A copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is available without charge upon written request to: Investor Relations, 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc., One Old Country Road, Suite 500, Carle Place, NY 11514. In addition, the SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
We have received no written comments regarding our current or periodic reports from the staff of the SEC that were issued 180 days or more preceding the end of our fiscal year ended June 28, 2015 that remain unresolved.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
The table below lists the Company’s properties at June 28, 2015:
Location |
Type |
Principal Use |
Square Footage |
Ownership |
Jacksonville, FL |
Office and warehouse |
Distribution and administrative |
180,000 |
owned |
Miami, FL |
Office |
Administrative |
900 |
leased |
Lake Forest, IL |
Office, plant and warehouse |
Manufacturing, distribution and administrative |
148,000 |
leased |
Melrose Park, IL |
Office and warehouse |
Distribution, administrative and customer service |
249,000 |
leased |
Reno, NV |
Warehouse |
Distribution |
70,000 |
leased |
Carle Place, NY |
Office |
Headquarters |
80,500 |
leased |
Bethpage, NY |
Warehouse |
Storage |
500 |
leased |
New York, NY |
Office |
Administrative |
3,700 |
leased |
Cedar Falls, IA |
Office |
Administrative |
3,300 |
leased |
Akron, OH |
Office, plant and warehouse |
Manufacturing, distribution and administrative |
189,000 |
leased |
Cleveland, OH |
Warehouse |
Distribution (temporary replacement of Maple Heights facility due to fire) |
18,900 |
leased |
Maple Heights, OH |
Warehouse |
Distribution (currently not in use due to fire) |
341,800 |
leased |
Obetz, OH |
Warehouse |
Distribution |
176,000 |
leased |
Twinsburg, OH |
Warehouse |
Distribution (temporary replacement of Maple Heights facility due to fire) |
315,000 |
leased |
Westerville, OH |
Office, plant and warehouse |
Manufacturing, distribution and administrative |
86,000 |
owned |
Burnley, UK |
Office |
Administrative |
6,000 |
leased |
Memphis, TN |
Warehouse |
Distribution |
40,000 |
leased |
Exeter, CA |
Warehouse |
Storage |
75,000 |
leased |
Fort Wayne, IN |
Warehouse |
Storage |
50,000 |
leased |
Hebron, OH |
Office, plant and warehouse |
Manufacturing, distribution and administrative |
330,900 |
owned |
Newark, OH |
Warehouse |
Storage |
20,000 |
leased |
Zanesville, OH |
Warehouse |
Storage |
5,000 |
leased |
Central Point, OR |
Warehouse |
Storage |
17,000 |
leased |
Eugene, OR |
Office |
Call Center |
6,200 |
leased |
Jackson County, OR |
Orchards |
Farming |
1644 (acres) |
owned |
Jackson County, OR |
Orchards |
Farming |
41 (acres) |
leased |
Klamath Falls, OR |
Warehouse |
Storage |
7,500 |
leased |
Medford, OR |
Warehouse |
Storage |
381,500 |
leased |
Medford, OR |
Office, plant and warehouse |
Manufacturing, distribution and administrative |
1,112,000 |
owned |
Medford, OR |
Office |
Photo Studio |
10,000 |
leased |
Toughkenamon, PA |
Warehouse |
Storage |
111,200 |
leased |
East Wenatchee, WA |
Warehouse |
Storage |
1,600 |
leased |
In addition to the above properties, the Company leases approximately 303,000 square feet for owned or franchised retail stores and local fulfillment centers with lease terms typically ranging from 2 to 20 years. Some of its leases provide for a minimum rent plus a percentage rent based upon sales after certain minimum thresholds are achieved. The leases generally require the Company to pay insurance, utilities, real estate taxes and repair and maintenance expenses. In general, our properties are well maintained, adequate and suitable for their purposes.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business:
In re Trilegiant Corporation, Inc. (Frank v.Trilegiant Corporation, Inc., et al):
On November 10, 2010, a purported class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York naming the Company (along with Trilegiant Corporation, Inc., Affinion, Inc. and Chase Bank USA, N.A.) as defendants in an action purporting to assert claims against the Company alleging violations arising under the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act ("CUTPA") among other statutes, and for breach of contract and unjust enrichment in connection with certain post-transaction marketing practices in which certain of the Company's subsidiaries previously engaged in with certain third-party vendors. On December 23, 2011, plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal seeking to dismiss the entire action without prejudice. The court entered an Order on November 28, 2012, dismissing the case in its entirety. This case was subsequently refiled in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.
On March 6, 2012 and March 15, 2012, two additional purported class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut naming the Company and numerous other parties as defendants in actions purporting to assert claims substantially similar to those asserted in the lawsuit filed on November 10, 2010. In each case, plaintiffs seek to have the respective case certified as a class action and seek restitution and other damages, each in an amount in excess of $5.0 million. On April 26, 2012, the two Connecticut cases were consolidated with a third case previously pending in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut in which the Company is not a party (the "Consolidated Action"). A consolidated amended complaint was filed by plaintiffs on September 7, 2012, purporting to assert claims substantially similar to those originally asserted. The Company moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on December 7, 2012, which was subsequently refiled at the direction of the Court on January 16, 2013.
On December 5, 2012, the same plaintiff from the action voluntarily dismissed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York filed a purported class action complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut naming the Company and numerous other parties as defendants, purporting to assert claims substantially similar to those asserted in the consolidated amended complaint (the “Frank Action”). On January 23, 2013, plaintiffs in the Consolidated Action filed a motion to transfer and consolidate the action filed on December 5, 2012 with the Consolidated Action. The Company intends to defend each of these actions vigorously.
On January 31, 2013, the court issued an order to show cause directing plaintiffs' counsel in the Frank Action, also counsel for plaintiffs in the Consolidated Action, to show cause why the Frank Action is distinguishable from the Consolidated Action such that it may be maintained despite the prior-pending action doctrine. On June 13, 2013, the court issued an order in the Frank Action suspending deadlines to answer or to otherwise respond to the complaint until 21 days after the court decides whether the Frank Action should be consolidated with the Consolidated Action. On July 24, 2013 the Frank Action was reassigned to Judge Vanessa Bryant, before whom the Consolidated Action is currently pending, for all further proceedings. On August 14, 2013, other defendants filed a motion for clarification in the Frank Action requesting that Judge Bryant clarify the order suspending deadlines.
On March 28, 2014, the Court issued a series of rulings disposing of all the pending motions in both the Consolidated Action and the Frank Action. Among other things, the Court dismissed several causes of action, leaving pending a claim for CUTPA violations stemming from Trilegiant’s refund mitigation strategy and a claim for unjust enrichment. Thereafter, the Court consolidated the Frank case into the Consolidated Action. On April 28, 2014 plaintiffs moved for leave to appeal the various rulings against them to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and to have a partial final judgment entered dismissing those claims that the Court had ordered dismissed. The Company filed its Answer to the Complaint on May 12, 2014. On March 26, 2015, the Court denied plaintiffs’ motions and the parties are now engaged in discovery.
Edible Arrangements:
On November 20, 2014, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut by Edible Arrangements LLC and Edible Arrangements International, LLC, alleging that the Company’s use of the terms “Fruit Bouquets,” “Edible,” “Bouquet,” “Edible Fruit Arrangements,” Edible Arrangements,” and “DoFruit” and its use of a six petal pineapple slice design in connection with marketing and selling edible fruit arrangements constitutes trademark infringement, false designation of origin, dilution, and contributory infringement under the federal Lanham Act, 29 USC § 1114 and 1125(a), common law unfair competition, and a violation of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, Connecticut General Statutes § 42-110b (a). The Complaint alleges Edible Arrangements has been damaged in the amount of $97,411,000. The Complaint requests a declaratory judgment in favor of Edible Arrangements, an injunction against the Company’s use of the terms and design, an accounting and payment of the Company’s profits from its sale of edible fruit arrangements, a trebling of the Company’s profits from such sales or of any damages sustained by Edible Arrangements, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees. On November 24, 2014, the Complaint was amended to add a breach of contract claim for use of these terms and the design, based on a contract that had been entered by one of the Company’s remote subsidiaries prior to its acquisition by the Company.
On January 29, 2015, the Plaintiffs amended the Complaint to add one of the Company’s subsidiaries and to claim its damages were $ 101,436,000. The Company filed an Answer and a Counterclaim on February 27, 2015. The Answer asserts substantial defenses, including fair use by the Company of generic and descriptive terms, as expressly permitted under the Lanham Act, invalidity of Edible Arrangements’ trademark registrations on grounds of fraud and trademark misuse, lack of exclusive rights on the part of Edible Arrangements, functionality of the claimed design mark, acquiescence, estoppel, and Edible Arrangements’ use of the claimed trademarks in violation of the antitrust laws.
The Counterclaim seeks a declaratory judgment of lack of infringement and invalidity of claimed marks, cancellation of Edible Arrangements’ registrations due to its fraud and misuse, genericism, and lack of secondary meaning as to any terms deemed descriptive, and damages in an amount to be determined for violation of the antitrust provisions of the federal Sherman Act and the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act.
Discovery has begun and Edible Arrangements filed a motion to dismiss the Company’s Sherman Act and Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act claims. The Company filed its brief in opposition to the motion to dismiss on July 10, 2015. The parties are awaiting a decision from the Court. By Order dated May 4, 2015, the court ordered a phasing of the case and bifurcated the antitrust Counterclaim from the infringement claims.
The Company believes its Counterclaims to the Edible Arrangements’ claims are meritorious and that there are substantial defenses to both of the claims above and expects to defend the claims vigorously.
There are no assurances that additional legal actions will not be instituted in connection with the Company’s former post-transaction marketing practices involving third party vendors nor can we predict the outcome of any such legal action. At this time, we are unable to estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss for the aforementioned actions for various reasons, including, among others: (i) the damages sought are indeterminate, (ii) the proceedings are in the very early stages and in the Frank v. Trilegiant Corporation, Inc. matter, the court has not yet ruled as to whether the classes will be certified, and (iii) there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending motions. As a result of the foregoing, we have determined that the amount of possible loss or range of loss is not reasonably estimable. However, legal matters are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, some of which may be beyond our control.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following individuals were serving as executive officers of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries on September 11, 2015:
Name |
Age |
Position with the Company | |
James F. McCann |
64 |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | |
Christopher G. McCann |
54 |
Director and President | |
Arnie Leap |
47 |
Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer | |
Gerard M. Gallagher |
62 |
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary | |
Mark L. Nance |
65 |
President, BloomNet | |
William E. Shea |
56 |
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | |
David Taiclet |
52 |
President, Gourmet Foods and Gift Baskets | |
Thomas Hartnett |
52 |
President, Consumer Floral |
James F. McCann has served as the Company's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since inception. Mr. McCann has been in the floral industry since 1976 when he began a retail chain of flower shops in the New York metropolitan area. Mr. McCann is chairman of the board of directors of Willis Holdings Group and is a director on the board of directors for International Game Technology PLC and The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company. James F. McCann is the brother of Christopher G. McCann, a Director and the President of the Company.
Christopher G. McCann has been the Company's President since September 2000 and prior to that had served as the Company's Senior Vice President. Mr. McCann has been a Director of the Company since inception. In June 2010, Mr. McCann was also named President of the Floral Group, which consists of the Consumer Floral and BloomNet Wire Service businesses. Mr. McCann is a member of the Board of Trustees of Marist College. Christopher G. McCann is the brother of James F. McCann, the Company's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.
Arnie Leap has been the Company’s Chief Information Officer since November 2013. Mr. Leap served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for Direct Insite Corp. from November 2000 until joining the Company. Mr. Leap served in various positions with Direct Insite, including the Executive Vice President Channel Sales and Executive Vice President Sales and Marketing. Mr. Leap's background includes senior management positions with over 20 years experience in the technology sector.
Gerard M. Gallagher has been the Company’s Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since August 1999 and has been providing legal services to the Company since its inception. Mr. Gallagher is the founder and a managing partner in the law firm Gallagher, Walker, Bianco and Plastaras, based in Mineola, New York, specializing in corporate, litigation and intellectual property matters since 1993. Mr. Gallagher is duly admitted to practice before the New York State Courts and the United States District Courts of both the Eastern District and Southern District of New York.
Mark L. Nance has been President of BloomNet since August 2006. Before holding his current position, Mr. Nance was a Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing for BloomNet after joining us in December 2004. Before joining us, Mr. Nance was an Executive Vice President and General Manager with Teleflora, LLC from November 2000 until June 2004 and held various senior level positions at American Floral Services, Inc. from 1983 to 2000.
William E. Shea has been the Company’s Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since September 2000. Before holding his current position, Mr. Shea was Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller after joining the Company in April 1996. From 1980 until joining the Company, Mr. Shea was a certified public accountant with Ernst & Young LLP.
David Taiclet has been the Company’s President of Gourmet Foods and Gift Baskets since June 2009. Mr. Taiclet served as Chief Executive Officer of the Fannie May Confections Brands from April 2006 to June 2009. Prior thereto and commencing in January 1995, Mr. Taiclet was a Co-Founder of a business that ultimately became known as Fannie May Confections Brands, Inc. (formerly Alpine Confections, Inc.), a multi-branded and multi-channel retailer, manufacturer, and distributor of confectionery and specialty food products. From May 1991 to January 1995, Mr. Taiclet served in a variety of management positions with Cargill, Inc, including the Strategy and Business Development Group. Cargill, Inc. is an international marketer, processor and distributor of food, financial and industrial products. Mr. Taiclet also served four years of active duty in the U.S. Army, attaining the rank of Captain.
Thomas Hartnett has been the Company’s President of Consumer Floral since October 2013. Previously, he was the Company's SVP and CFO of the Consumer Floral Brand since April 2010. Mr. Hartnett had previously served as the Company's SVP and COO of the Consumer Floral Brand from June 2006 through April 2010. Prior to this role, Mr. Hartnett was Senior Vice President of Retail and Fulfillment from September 2000. Before holding these positions, Mr. Hartnett held various positions within the Company since joining in 1991, including Controller, Director of Store Operations, Vice President of Retail Operations and Vice President of Strategic Development. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hartnett was a certified public accountant with Ernst & Young LLP.
PART II
Item 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information
1-800-FLOWERS.COM’s Class A common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “FLWS.” There is no established public trading market for the Company’s Class B common stock. The following table sets forth the reported high and low sales prices for the Company’s Class A common stock for each of the fiscal quarters during the fiscal years ended June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014.
High |
Low |
|||||||
Year ended June 28, 2015 |
||||||||
June 30, 2014 – September 28, 2014 |
$ | 7.49 | $ | 4.96 | ||||
September 29, 2014 – December 28, 2014 |
$ | 9.31 | $ | 7.12 | ||||
December 29, 2014 – March 29, 2015 |
$ | 13.46 | $ | 7.05 | ||||
March 30, 2015 – June 28, 2015 |
$ | 13.19 | $ | 9.36 | ||||
Year ended June 29, 2014 |
||||||||
July 1, 2013 – September 29, 2013 |
$ | 7.17 | $ | 5.15 | ||||
September 30, 2013 – December 29, 2013 |
$ | 5.75 | $ | 4.53 | ||||
December 30, 2013 – March 30, 2014 |
$ | 5.88 | $ | 4.65 | ||||
March 31, 2014 – June 29, 2014 |
$ | 5.95 | $ | 4.97 |
Rights of Common Stock
Holders of Class A common stock generally have the same rights as the holders of Class B common stock, except that holders of Class A common stock have one vote per share and holders of Class B common stock have 10 votes per share on all matters submitted to the vote of stockholders. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock generally vote together as a single class on all matters presented to the stockholders for their vote or approval, except as may be required by Delaware law. Class B common stock may be converted into Class A common stock at any time on a one-for-one share basis. Each share of Class B common stock will automatically convert into one share of Class A common stock upon its transfer, with limited exceptions. During fiscal 2015, 2,748,550 shares of Class B common stock were converted into shares of Class A common stock.
Holders
As of September 1, 2015, there were approximately 257 stockholders of record of the Company’s Class A common stock, although the Company believes that there is a significantly larger number of beneficial owners. As of September 1, 2015, there were approximately 13 stockholders of record of the Company’s Class B common stock.
Dividend Policy
The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its Class A or Class B common stock. Although the Company has no current intent to do so, the Company may choose, at some future date, to use some portion of its cash for the purpose of cash dividends.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
The Company has a stock repurchase plan through which purchases can be made from time to time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions, subject to general market conditions. The repurchase program is financed utilizing available cash. In June 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase of $25 million to its stock repurchase plan. The Company repurchased a total of $8.4 million (1,056,038 shares), $8.3 million (1,561,206 shares) and $9.6 million (2,490,065 shares) during the fiscal years ended June 28, 2015, June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, under this program. As of June 28, 2015, $27.3 million remains authorized under the plan.
The following table sets forth, for the months indicated, the Company’s purchase of common stock during the fiscal year ended June 28, 2015, which includes the period June 30, 2014 through June 28, 2015:
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share (1) |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands) |
||||||||||||
(in thousands, except average price paid per share) |
||||||||||||||||
6/30/14 – 7/27/14 |
86.9 | $ | 5.58 | 86.9 | $ | 10,145 | ||||||||||
7/28/13 – 8/31/14 |
92.9 | $ | 5.14 | 92.9 | $ | 9,665 | ||||||||||
9/1/14 – 9/28/14 |
31.8 | $ | 5.44 | 31.8 | $ | 9,492 | ||||||||||
9/29/14 – 10/26/14 |
- | - | - | $ | 9,492 | |||||||||||
10/27/14 – 11/23/14 |
416.2 | $ | 8.02 | 416.2 | $ | 6,152 | ||||||||||
11/24/14 – 12/28/14 |
67.8 | $ | 7.79 | 67.8 | $ | 5,621 | ||||||||||
12/29/14 – 1/25/15 |
72.4 | $ | 7.59 | 72.4 | $ | 5,070 | ||||||||||
1/26/15 – 2/22/15 |
22.5 | $ | 7.40 | 22.5 | $ | 4,903 | ||||||||||
2/23/15 – 3/29/15 |
- | - | - | $ | 4,903 | |||||||||||
3/30/15 – 4/26/15 |
- | - | - | $ | 4,903 | |||||||||||
4/27/15 – 5/24/15 |
75.9 | $ | 9.80 | 75.9 | $ | 4,157 | ||||||||||
5/25/15 – 6/28/15 |
189.6 | $ | 9.90 | 189.6 | $ | 27,272 | ||||||||||
Total |
1,056.0 | $ | 7.90 | 1,056.0 |
(1) Average price per share excludes commissions and other transaction fees.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended June 28, 2015, June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014, have been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended July 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of June 30, 2013, July 1, 2012 and July 3, 2011, are derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements which are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following tables summarize the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and balance sheet data. The Company acquired Harry & David in September 2014, 16 franchised stores from GB Chocolates on June 27, 2014, iFlorist in December 2013, Pingg Corp in May 2013 (disposed of in June 2015), Flowerama in August 2011, Fine Stationery, Inc. in May 2011 (disposed of in June 2015) and Mrs. Beasley’s Bakery LLC in March 2011. The following financial data reflects the results of operations of these subsidiaries since their respective dates of acquisition. On September 6, 2011, the Company completed the sale of certain assets of its wine fulfillment services business operated by its Winetasting Network subsidiary. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company made the strategic decision to divest the e-commerce and procurement businesses of its Winetasting Network subsidiary in order to focus on growth opportunities in its Gourmet Foods and Gift Baskets business segment. The Company closed on the sale of its Winetasting Network business on December 31, 2013. As a result, the Company has classified the results of its wine fulfillment services business as a discontinued operation for fiscal 2012 and 2011, and the results of the e-commerce and procurement businesses as discontinued operations for fiscal 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011. This information should be read together with the discussion in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Years ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2015 |
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
July 1, 2012 |
July 3, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 1,121,506 | $ | 756,345 | $ | 735,497 | $ | 707,517 | $ | 661,389 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
634,311 | 440,672 | 430,305 | 414,940 | 386,296 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
487,195 | 315,673 | 305,192 | 292,577 | 275,093 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing and sales |
299,801 | 194,847 | 186,720 | 181,199 | 171,960 | |||||||||||||||
Technology and development |
34,745 | 22,518 | 21,700 | 20,426 | 20,109 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
85,908 | 54,754 | 52,188 | 51,474 | 48,701 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,124 | 19,848 | 18,798 | 19,540 | 20,237 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
449,578 | 291,967 | 279,406 | 272,639 | 261,007 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of stores |
- | - | - | 3,789 | - | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
37,617 | 23,706 | 25,786 | 23,727 | 14,086 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and other, net |
7,303 | 1,357 | 991 | 2,635 | 3,993 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
30,314 | 22,349 | 24,795 | 21,092 | 10,093 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense from continuing operations |
10,930 | 8,403 | 9,073 | 7,771 | 3,903 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
19,384 | 13,946 | 15,722 | 13,321 | 6,190 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
- | 729 | (3,401 | ) | 4,325 | (468 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
19,384 | 14,675 | 12,321 | 17,646 | 5,722 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(903 | ) | (697 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. |
$ | 20,287 | $ | 15,372 | $ | 12,321 | $ | 17,646 | $ | 5,722 | ||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share attributable to 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||||
From discontinued operations |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.01 | (0.05 | ) | 0.07 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share attributable to 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||
From continuing operations |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||||
From discontinued operations |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.01 | (0.05 | ) | 0.07 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares used in the calculation of net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
64,976 | 64,035 | 64,369 | 64,697 | 64,001 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
67,602 | 66,460 | 66,792 | 66,239 | 65,153 |
As of |
||||||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2015 |
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
July 1, 2012 |
July 3, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 27,940 | $ | 5,203 | $ | 154 | $ | 28,854 | $ | 21,442 | ||||||||||
Working capital |
36,361 | 17,511 | 16,886 | 29,721 | 17,303 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
501,946 | 267,569 | 250,073 | 262,213 | 259,075 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
168,083 | 7,144 | 5,039 | 17,080 | 32,242 | |||||||||||||||
Total 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. stockholders' equity |
208,449 | 183,228 | 169,271 | 161,748 | 142,511 |
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (MD&A) is intended to provide an understanding of our financial condition, change in financial condition, cash flow, liquidity and results of operations. The following MD&A discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements that appear elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s plans, estimates and beliefs. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to any differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the caption “Forward-Looking Information” and under Item 1A — “Risk Factors.”
Description of Business
1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. is the world’s leading florist and gift shop. For nearly 40 years, 1-800-FLOWERS® (1-800-356-9377 or www.1800flowers.com) has been helping deliver smiles for our customers with gifts for every occasion, including fresh flowers and the finest selection of plants, gift baskets, gourmet foods, confections, candles, balloons and plush stuffed animals. As always, our 100% Smile Guarantee® backs every gift. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was recently named in Internet Retailer’s 2016 Top Mobile 500 as one of the world’s leading mobile commerce sites. Additionally, the Company was included in Internet Retailer’s 2015 Top 500 for fast growing e-commerce companies. In 2015, 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was named a winner of the “Best Companies to Work for in New York State” award by The New York Society for Human Resource Management (NYS-SHRM). 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was awarded the 2014 Silver Stevie Award, recognizing the organization's outstanding Customer Service and commitment to our 100% Smile Guarantee®. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM received a Gold Award for Best User Experience on a Mobile Optimized Site for the 2013 Horizon Interactive Awards.
The Company’s BloomNet® international floral wire service (www.mybloomnet.net) provides a broad range of quality products and value-added services designed to help professional florists grow their businesses profitably. The 1-800-FLOWERS.COM “Gift Shop” also includes gourmet gifts such as premium, gift-quality fruits and other gourmet items from Harry & David® (1-877-322-1200 or www.harryanddavid.com), popcorn and specialty treats from The Popcorn Factory®(1-800-541-2676 or www.thepopcornfactory.com); cookies and baked gifts from Cheryl’s® (1-800-443-8124 or www.cheryls.com); premium chocolates and confections from Fannie May® (www.fanniemay.com and www.harrylondon.com); gift baskets and towers from 1-800- Baskets.com® (www.1800baskets.com); premium English muffins and other breakfast treats from Wolferman’s (1-800-999-1910 or www.wolfermans.com); carved fresh fruit arrangements from FruitBouquets.com (www.fruitbouquets.com); and top quality steaks and chops from Stock Yards® (www.stockyards.com).
On September 30, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Harry & David, a leading multi-channel specialty retailer and producer of branded premium gift-quality fruit, gourmet food products and other gifts marketed under the Harry & David®, Wolferman’s® and Cushman’s® brands. The transaction, at a purchase price of $142.5 million, included the Harry & David’s brands and websites as well as its headquarters, manufacturing and distribution facilities and orchards in Medford, Oregon, a warehouse and distribution facility in Hebron, Ohio and 48 Harry & David retail stores located throughout the country. Harry & David’s revenues were approximately $386 million in fiscal 2014, with Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $28 million.
Including the contribution of Harry & David from date of acquisition, the Company generated total annual net revenues of $1.12 billion and Adjusted EBITDA of $95.3 million for fiscal 2015 (excluding stock based compensation, transaction/integration costs and purchase accounting adjustments related to the Harry & David acquisition and the impact of the Fannie May warehouse fire). It should be noted that the revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2015 do not include the results of Harry & David for the fiscal first quarter of the year, which is typically its lowest in terms of revenues and includes significant losses due to the seasonality of its business. The historical results of Harry & David, as well as applicable pro forma results are included in the Company’s Form 8-K/A filed on December 16, 2014.
In order to finance the acquisition, on September 30, 2014, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank as administrative agent, and a group of lenders (the “2014 Credit Facility”), consisting of a $142.5 million five-year term loan (the “Term Loan”) with a maturity date of September 30, 2019, and a co-terminus revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), with a seasonally adjusted limit ranging from $100.0 to $200.0 million, which may be used for working capital (subject to the applicable sublimit) and general corporate purposes.
On November 27, 2014, a fire occurred at the Company's Maple Heights, Ohio warehouse and distribution facility. While the fire did not cause any injuries, the building was severely damaged, rendering it inoperable for the key calendar 2014 holiday season, and all Fannie May and Harry London confections in the facility were destroyed. As a result, the Company had limited supplies of its Fannie May Fine Chocolates and Harry London Chocolates products available in its retail stores as well as for its ecommerce and wholesale channels during the holiday season. While the Company implemented contingency plans to increase production for Fannie May Fine Chocolates and Harry London Chocolates products at its production facility in Canton, Ohio and to shift warehousing and distribution operations to alternate Company facilities, product availability was severely limited impacting revenue and earnings during the fiscal second and third quarters of fiscal 2015. The Company does not believe that there will be any further significant impact on revenues from this issue beyond the year ended June 28, 2015.
The impact of lost sales related to the fire was estimated to be $17.3 million during the year ended June 28, 2015, with corresponding loss of income from continuing operations before income taxes of $6.6 million. While no insurance recoveries have been recorded to date related to lost sales, the Company expects that its property and business interruption insurance will cover these losses.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company made the strategic decision to divest the e-commerce and procurement businesses of its Winetasting Network subsidiary in order to focus on growth opportunities in its Gourmet Foods and Gift Baskets business segment. The Company closed on the sale of its Winetasting Network business on December 31, 2013. The Company has classified the results of the e-commerce and procurement business of The Winetasting Network as a discontinued operation for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013.
As a provider of gifts to consumers and wholesalers for resale to consumers, the Company is subject to changes in consumer confidence and the economic conditions that impact our customers. Demand for the Company’s products is affected by the financial health of our customers, which, in turn, is influenced by macro economic issues such as unemployment, fuel and energy costs, trends in the housing market and availability of consumer credit. While consumers appear more upbeat about the economy, during the recent economic downturn, the demand for our products had been adversely affected by the reduction in consumer spending, and the Company expects that its revenues will continue to be closely tied to changes in consumer sentiment.
Fiscal 2015 was a transformative year for the Company. The acquisition of the iconic Harry & David brands helped the Company to extend its position as a leading, omni-channel provider of top quality gifts that resonate with our customers for all of their celebratory occasions. This acquisition combined with continued organic improvement within all segments of the Company’s core businesses have resulted in a business exceeding $1.1 billion in revenue during fiscal 2015. However, fiscal 2105 was not without its challenges, the most significant of which was the Maple Heights, Ohio warehouse fire on Thanksgiving Day which destroyed most of Fannie May’s inventory, which was at its annual peak in preparation for the upcoming Holidays. As a result, the Company had limited supplies of its Fannie May chocolate products available in its retail stores as well as for its e-commerce and wholesale channels during the holiday season. While the Company immediately implemented contingency plans to increase production at its facility in Canton, Ohio, and to shift warehousing and distribution operations to alternate facilities, product availability was severely limited. In addition to the fire, the Company effectively steered its way through the challenging day placement of Valentine’s Day, which moved from Friday in fiscal 2014 to Saturday in fiscal 2015. This shift presented not only logistical challenges related to Friday/Saturday deliveries, but also impacts overall demand as customers have more gifting options, such as dining out, when Valentine’s Day falls on a weekend.
Recognizing the need to balance the Company's short and long-term operating and financial objectives, the primary objectives during fiscal 2016 are to generate outsized earnings growth under a strategy which minimizes risk by focusing on achieving moderate revenue growth from the Company’s core businesses, while driving synergistic opportunities from the acquisition of Harry & David which are expected to generate $15 million in operating synergies over a 3-year period and contribute significant, multi-channel revenue growth synergies. Tempered by the current economic climate, during fiscal 2016, the Company said it expects to achieve consolidated revenue growth for the year in a range of five-to-seven percent, compared with revenues of $1.12 billion reported for fiscal 2015. In terms of bottom-line results, the Company expects to grow EBITDA approximately 10% and EPS in excess of 20 percent, compared with pro forma fiscal 2015 Adjusted EBITDA* of $80.5 million and pro forma fiscal 2015 Adjusted EPS* of $0.33 per diluted share. (*Pro forma fiscal 2015 Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS include seasonal losses associated with Harry & David that are incurred in its fiscal 2015 first quarter. These losses were not captured in the Company’s fiscal 2015 results due to the close of the acquisition on September 30, 2014.)
When the Company launched its integration efforts for Harry & David in January of 2015, it created an all-encompassing program designed to look at how the Company can enhance all aspects of its business. As a result of this approach, workstreams in areas including marketing and merchandising, manufacturing, distribution, finance, and human resources are focusing on identifying and achieving a number of initiatives that will enable it to drive enhanced top and bottom-line growth in fiscal 2016, including:
● |
Cost synergy opportunities – where the Company has made significant headway towards identifying and implementing the programs that are expected to drive $15 million in synergies over the next three year. While we continue to focus on capturing these cost synergies, the Company is also working on revenue opportunities in areas such as: |
● |
Our combined customer database – where we have new software tools that can help the Company to significantly enhance the relevancy of our marketing messages so that we can expand and deepen our relationships with the customers in our significant database; |
● |
Our multi-brand website – launched in fiscal 2015, the Company is now focusing its marketing efforts on developing and growing its multi-branded customer, providing for increased customer counts and purchase frequency through increased penetration of its suite of floral and food gift products, including the recently acquired Harry & David brand. Through the multi-brand website, the Company is creating a one-stop gift shop featuring all of our brands with a single shopping cart, a single address book, the Celebrations Rewards and Reminders programs and the Celebrations Passport free shipping program – all designed to ease the customers’ gifting experience, and |
● |
Our Mass-Channel – where the Company can leverage its wholesale account relationships along with our manufacturing capabilities and expanded production capacities to grow our business with brands like Moose Munch, Wolferman’s, the Popcorn Factory and Harry London. |
The Company believes that these initiatives and its continued focus on the following core values will drive long-term profitable growth:
● |
Know and Take Care of Our Customer – by providing the right products and the best services with consistent, excellent quality and value to help them express themselves and deliver smiles. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was awarded the 2014 Silver Stevie Award, recognizing the organization's outstanding Customer Service and commitment to our 100% Smile Guarantee. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM is rated “EXCELLENT” by StellaService. |
● |
Maintain and enhance our Financial Strength and Flexibility - by seeking ways to reduce our operating costs while strengthening our balance sheet and adding flexibility to our capital structure. During fiscal 2015, the Company completed the purchase of Harry & David and in order to finance the acquisition entered into a credit agreement consisting of a term-loan and a new revolving credit facility, assuring capital availability and future flexibility. |
● |
Continue to Innovate and Invest for the Future – by investing in technology and new growth opportunities 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was included in Internet Retailer’s 2016 Top Mobile 500 as one of the world’s leading mobile commerce sites. Additionally, the Company was included in Internet Retailer’s 2015 Top 500 for fast growing e-commerce companies. 1-800-FLOWERS.COM received a Gold Award for Best User Experience on a Mobile Optimized Site for the 2013 Horizon Interactive Awards. In 2015, 1-800-FLOWERS.COM was named a winner of the “Best Companies to Work for in New York State” award by The New York Society for Human Resource Management (NYS-SHRM), demonstrating its investment in its employees. |
Faced with a still challenging economic climate, these strategic investments, coupled with improved manufacturing and labor efficiency plans and more targeted and efficient advertising spend, will not only generate revenue growth and consumer loyalty but position the Company to achieve its strategic, financial and operational objectives in the coming year, which in turn will build shareholder value.
Category Information
The following table presents the net revenues, gross profit and category contribution margin from each of the Company’s business segments, as well as consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. As noted previously, the Company’s e-commerce and procurement businesses of its Winetasting Network subsidiary, which had previously been included within its Gourmet Foods & Gift Baskets category, have been classified as discontinued operations and therefore excluded from category information below for fiscal 2014 and 2013. (Due to certain one-time items, the following Non-GAAP reconciliation tables have been included within MD&A.)
Years Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2015 |
Impact of Warehouse Fire |
Impact of Purchase Accounting Adjustment to Deferred Revenue |
Impact of Purchase Accounting Adjustment for Inventory Fair Value Step-Up |
Impact of Acquisition Costs |
Impact of Integration Costs |
Impact of Severance Costs |
June 28, 2015 Adjusted Net Revenue |
June 29, 2014 |
% Change |
June 30, 2013 |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-800-Flowers.com Consumer Floral |
$ | 422,199 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 422,199 | $ | 421,336 | 0.2 | % | $ | 411,526 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BloomNet Wire Service |
85,968 | 350 | - | - | - | - | - | 86,318 | 84,199 | 2.5 | % | 81,822 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gourmet Food & Gift Baskets |
613,953 | 16,934 | 1,621 | - | - | - | - | 632,508 | 251,990 | 151.0 | % | 243,225 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
1,020 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,020 | 797 | 28.0 | % | 789 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intercompany eliminations |
(1,634 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,634 | ) | (1,977 | ) | 17.3 | % | (1,865 | ) | (6.0% | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues from continuing operations |
$ | 1,121,506 | $ | 17,284 | $ | 1,621 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,140,411 | $ | 756,345 | 50.8 | % | $ | 735,497 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-800-Flowers.com Consumer Floral |
$ | 165,677 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 165,677 | $ | 164,792 | 0.5 | % | $ | 163,726 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
39.2 | % | - | - | - | - | - | - | 39.2 | % | 39.1 | % | 39.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BloomNet Wire Service |
47,924 | 70 | - | - | - | - | - | 47,994 | 44,900 | 6.9 | % | 41,674 | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55.7 | % | - | - | - | - | - | - | 55.6 | % | 53.3 | % | 50.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gourmet Food & Gift Baskets |
272,690 | 6,745 | 1,621 | 4,760 | - | - | - | 285,816 | 105,092 | 172.0 | % | 98,839 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44.4 | % | - | - | - | - | - | - | 45.2 | % | 41.7 | % | 40.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate (*) |
904 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 904 | 889 | 1.7 | % | 953 | (6.7% | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88.6 | % | - | - | - | - | - | - | 88.6 | % | 111.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross profit from continuing operations |
$ | 487,195 | $ | 6,815 | $ | 1,621 | $ | 4,760 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 500,391 | $ | 315,673 | 58.5 | % | $ | 305,192 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
43.4 | % | 39.4 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 43.9 | % | 41.7 | % | 41.5 | % |
Years Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 28, 2015 |
Impact of Warehouse Fire |
Impact of Purchase Accounting Adjustment to Deferred Revenue |
Impact of Purchase Accounting Adjustment for Inventory Fair Value Step-Up |
Impact of Acquisition Costs |
Impact of Integration Costs |
Impact of Severance Costs |
June 28, 2015 Adjusted Net Revenue |
June 29, 2014 |
% Change |
June 30, 2013 |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA from continuing operations, excluding stock- based compensation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Category Contribution Margin from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-800-Flowers.com Consumer Floral |
$ | 43,529 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 43,529 | $ | 40,252 | 8.1 | % | $ | 47,193 | (14.7% | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BloomNet Wire Service |
29,398 | 70 | - | - | - | - | - | 29,468 | 26,715 | 10.3 | % | 25,611 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gourmet Food & Gift Baskets |
74,889 | 6,486 | 1,621 | 4,760 | 1,238 | - | 1,989 | 90,983 | 27,122 | 235.5 | % | 20,345 | 33.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Category Contribution Margin Subtotal |
147,816 | 6,556 | 1,621 | 4,760 | 1,238 | - | 1,989 | 163,980 | 94,089 | 74.3 | % | 93,149 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate (*) |
(81,075 | ) | - | - | - | 2,910 | 3,039 | 468 | (74,658 | ) | (50,535 | ) | -47.7 | % | (48,565 | ) | (4.1% | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA from continuing operations |
$ | 66,741 | $ | 6,556 | $ | 1,621 | $ | 4,760 | $ | 4,148 | $ | 3,039 | $ | 2,457 | $ | 89,322 | $ | 43,554 | 105.1 | % | 44,584 | (2.3% | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Add: Stock-based compensation |
5,962 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5,962 | 4,664 | 27.8 | % | 4,283 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA from continuing operations, excluding stock-based compensation |
$ | 72,703 | $ | 6,556 | $ | 1,621 | $ | 4,760 | $ | 4,148 | $ | 3,039 | $ | 2,457 | $ | 95,284 | $ | 48,218 | 97.6 | % | 48,867 | (1.3% | ) |
Reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to adjusted net income from continuing operations attributable to 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc.:
Year Ended |
||||||||||||
June 28, 2015 |
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share date) | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 19,384 | $ | 13,946 | $ | 15,722 | ||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(903 | ) | (697 | ) | - | |||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. |
20,287 | 14,643 | 15,722 | |||||||||
Add: Impact of warehouse fire, net of tax |
4,189 | - | - | |||||||||
Add: Purchase accounting adjustment to deferred revenue, net of tax |
1,036 | - | - | |||||||||
Add: Purchase accounting adjustment for inventory fair value step- up, net of tax |
3,042 | - | - | |||||||||
Add: Acquisition costs, net of tax |
2,650 | - | - | |||||||||
Add: Integration costs, net of tax |
1,942 | - | - | |||||||||
Add: Severance costs, net of tax |
1,570 | - | - | |||||||||
Adjusted income from continuing operations attributable to 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. |
$ | 34,716 | $ | 14,643 | $ | 15,722 | ||||||
Less: Income attributable to Harry & David |