e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 000-51491
Kona Grill, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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20-0216690 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7150 East Camelback Road, Suite 220
Scottsdale, Arizona 85251
(480) 922-8100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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NASDAQ Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section15(d) of
the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of
the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based on the closing price of the registrants common
stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market on June 30, 2006 was $64,457,185. For purposes of this computation, all
officers, directors, and 10% beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates. Such determination
should not be deemed to be an admission that such officers, directors, or 10% beneficial owners are, in fact,
affiliates of the registrant.
As of March 9, 2007, there were 5,860,710 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
KONA GRILL, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The statements contained in this report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our
expectations, anticipation, intentions, beliefs, or strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking
statements relating to our future economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and projections of
revenue and other financial items are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently
available to us. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated as a result of a number of
factors, including those discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors.
PART I
Overview
Kona Grill restaurants offer freshly prepared food, personalized service, and a contemporary ambiance that create
an exceptional, yet affordable dining experience that we believe exceeds many traditional casual dining restaurants
with whom we compete. Our high-volume upscale casual restaurants feature a diverse selection of mainstream American
dishes as well as a variety of appetizers and entrees with an international influence, including an extensive selection
of sushi items. Our menu items also incorporate over 40 signature sauces and dressings that we make from scratch,
creating broad based appeal for the lifestyle and taste trends of a diverse group of guests, including everyday diners,
couples, larger social groups, families, singles, and empty-nesters as well as special occasion customers. Our menu is
standardized for all of our restaurants allowing us to deliver consistent, high quality meals.
Our restaurants accommodate approximately 275 guests and are comprised of multiple dining areas that incorporate
modern design elements to create an upscale ambiance that reinforces our high standards of food and service. Our main
dining area, full-service bar, outdoor patio, and sushi bar provide a choice of atmospheres and a variety of
environments designed to appeal and encourage repeat visits with regular guests. We locate our restaurants in
high-activity areas such as retail centers, shopping malls, urban power dining locations, lifestyle centers, and
entertainment centers that are situated near commercial office space and residential housing to attract guests
throughout the day. Our restaurants are designed to satisfy our guests dining preferences during lunch, dinner, and
non-peak periods such as late afternoon and late night.
As of March 9, 2007, we owned and operated 15 upscale casual dining restaurants in nine states. We opened five
restaurants during 2006 to expand our concept in the following markets: Dallas and Houston, Texas; Oak Brook and
Lincolnshire, Illinois; and Naples, Florida. We plan to open six restaurants during 2007 as we continue to expand our
national presence. We opened our first restaurant of 2007 in Austin, Texas on March 9, 2007. Additional scheduled
openings in 2007 include new markets such as Troy, Michigan; Baton Rouge, Louisiana;
Stamford, Connecticut, and one location to be named at a later date, as well as the expansion of our presence in the Phoenix market with a location in Gilbert,
Arizona. We believe our concept has the potential for over 100 restaurants nationwide.
We believe that our vast array of offerings and generous portions combined with an estimated average check per
guest during 2006 of approximately $22 offers our guests an attractive price-value proposition. This value
proposition, coupled with our multiple daypart model and exceptional service, have created an attractive business
model. Furthermore, our restaurant model provides us with considerable growth opportunities to develop the Kona Grill
concept nationwide.
Our executive offices are located at 7150 East Camelback Road, Suite 220, Scottsdale, Arizona 85251, and our
telephone number is (480) 922-8100. Our website is located at www.konagrill.com. Through our website, we make
available free of charge our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on
Form 8-K, our proxy statements, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file these reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also post on our website the
charters of our Audit, Compensation, and Nominating Committees; our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and Code of
Ethics for the CEO and Senior Financial Officers, and any amendments or waivers thereto; and any other corporate
governance materials contemplated by SEC or NASDAQ regulations. These documents are also available in print to any
stockholder requesting a copy from our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices.
Our History
Our predecessor concept was a sushi restaurant that commenced operations during 1994. As our guests frequently
requested additional selection and diversity in our menu offerings, we developed a successor restaurant concept
offering innovative menu selections with mainstream appeal that became Kona Grill. We opened the first
Kona Grill restaurant in Scottsdale, Arizona during 1998. We sold the predecessor restaurant during 2002 to focus
our efforts on growing the Kona Grill concept.
1
Competitive Strengths
We believe that the key strengths of our business include the following:
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Innovative Menu Selections with Mainstream Appeal. We offer a freshly prepared menu that combines a
diverse selection of mainstream American selections as well as a variety of appetizers and entrees with an
international influence, and award-winning sushi to appeal to a wide range of tastes, preferences, and price
points. We prepare our dishes from original recipes with generous portions and creative and appealing
presentations that adhere to standards that we believe are much closer to fine dining than typical casual
dining. Our more than 40 proprietary sauces and dressings further differentiate our menu items and help
create an exceptional meal while allowing our guests to experience new foods and tastes as well as share their
everyday favorite choices with others. With an average check during 2006 of approximately $22 per guest or
$15 per guest, excluding alcoholic beverages, we believe we provide an exceptional price/value proposition
that helps create a lasting relationship between Kona Grill and our guests. |
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Distinctive Upscale Casual Dining Experience. Our upscale casual dining concept captures some of the best
elements of fine dining including a variety of exceptional food, impeccable service, and an extensive wine and
drink list, and combines them with more casual qualities, like a broad menu with attractive price points and a
choice of environments to fit any dining occasion, enabling us to attract a broad guest demographic. Our
innovative menu, personalized service, and contemporary restaurant design blend together to create our upscale
casual dining experience. We design our restaurants with a unique layout and utilize modern, eye-catching
design elements such as our signature 2,000 gallon saltwater aquarium stocked with bright and colorful exotic
fish, plants, and coral. Our multiple dining areas provide our guests with a number of distinct dining
environments and atmospheres to satisfy a range of occasions or dining preferences. Our open exhibition-style
kitchen and sushi bar further emphasize the quality and freshness of our food that are the cornerstones of our
unique upscale casual dining concept. |
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Personalized Guest Service. Our commitment to provide prompt, friendly, and efficient service enhances our
food, reinforces our upscale ambiance, and helps distinguish us from other traditional casual dining
restaurants. We train our service personnel to be cordial, friendly, and knowledgeable about all aspects of
the restaurant, especially the menu, which helps us provide personalized guest service that is designed to
ensure a pleasurable dining experience and exceed our guests expectations. Our kitchen staff completes
extensive training to ensure that our dishes are precisely prepared to provide a consistent quality of taste.
We believe our focus on high service standards underscores our guest-centric philosophy. |
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Multiple Daypart Model. Our appetizers, pizzas, entrees, and sushi offerings provide a flexible selection
of items that can be ordered individually or shared by our guests, allowing them to dine with us during
traditional lunch and dinner meal periods as well as in between customary dining periods such as in the late
afternoon and late night. The lively ambiance of our patio and bar areas provides an energetic social forum
for us to attract a younger professional clientele during these non-peak periods, as well as for all of our
guests to enjoy before or after they dine with us. Our sushi bar provides another dining venue for our guests
to dine with us while offering them a healthier, more adventuresome dining experience. We believe that our
ability to attract and satisfy our guests throughout the day distinguishes us from many other casual dining
chains and helps us maximize sales and leverage our fixed operating costs. |
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Attractive Unit Economics. During 2006, the average unit volume of our nine restaurants open for at least
12 months was $4.8 million, or $678 per square foot. We believe our high average unit volume helps us attract
high-quality employees, leverage our fixed costs, and makes us a desirable tenant for landlords. We expect the
average cash investment for our new restaurants to be approximately $2.5 million, net of landlord tenant
improvement allowances and excluding preopening expense. Our restaurant cash flow provides us the prospect of
strong financial returns on this investment. |
2
Growth Strategy
We believe that there are significant opportunities to grow our sales, our concept, and our brand throughout the
United States. The following sets forth the key elements of our growth strategy.
Pursue Disciplined Restaurant Growth
We adhere to a disciplined site selection process and intend to continue expanding Kona Grill restaurants in both
new and existing markets that meet our demographic, real estate, and investment criteria. Over the next several years,
we plan to open the majority of our restaurants in new markets to continue to build awareness of our concept and to
establish Kona Grill as a national upscale casual brand. During 2006, we opened five new restaurants, four of which
were located in new markets and one in an existing market. Our expansion plans do not involve any franchised
restaurant operations.
We plan to pursue locations that will enable us to maximize the use of outdoor patio seating. We believe the
location of our restaurants plays a key role in our long-term success and, accordingly, we devote significant time and
resources to analyzing each prospective site. We maintain a disciplined and controlled site selection process
involving our management team and Board of Directors. Our site selection criteria for new restaurants includes
locating our restaurants near high activity areas such as retail centers, shopping malls, urban power dining locations,
lifestyle centers, and entertainment centers. In addition, we focus on areas that have above-average income
populations, have high customer traffic throughout the day from thriving businesses or retail markets, and are
convenient for and appealing to business and leisure travelers.
Our growth strategy for developing new restaurants also includes expansion in existing markets. Operating
multiple restaurants in existing markets enables us to leverage our training resources and gain operating efficiencies
associated with regional supervision, marketing, purchasing, and hiring. In addition, our ability to hire qualified
employees is enhanced in markets where we are well known and we are able to utilize existing associates in new
restaurants.
We plan to open six new restaurants during 2007, including our Austin, Texas restaurant that opened on March 9,
2007, and restaurants in Troy, Michigan; Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Gilbert, Arizona; and
Stamford, Connecticut, as well as one restaurant to be named at a
later date. We have signed leases for five of these six
new restaurants and the remaining lease is in the
process of negotiation.
Grow Existing Restaurant Sales
Our goal for existing restaurants is to improve our unit volumes through ongoing local marketing efforts designed
to generate awareness and trial of our concept and increase the frequency of guest visits. During 2006, our comparable
restaurants, which include those open for more than 18 months, generated same store sales increases of 4.0%.
We intend to continue to evaluate operational initiatives designed to increase sales at our restaurants. For
example, we enclosed certain of our patios in cooler climate locations to permit the use of our patio year round and
increase restaurant sales. We also design certain of our restaurants with adaptable modules to provide reconfigurable
private dining rooms when needed, which will provide us flexibility to book private parties and special events. We
believe by emphasizing operating in multiple dayparts, we are able to increase sales and leverage both development and
fixed operating costs by operating during a greater number of hours during any given day. In addition, to date we have
not utilized extensive advertising or marketing programs to promote our restaurants. We believe we can generate
additional sales through these programs at a reasonable expense per restaurant.
3
Leverage Depth of Existing Corporate Infrastructure
We believe that successful execution of our growth strategies will enable Kona Grill to be a leading upscale
casual dining restaurant operator in the United States. During 2005 and 2006, we made significant investments in
our corporate infrastructure by hiring senior management, operating, human resources, real estate, and
construction personnel; implementing purchasing, management, and information systems; and establishing financial
controls to minimize risks associated with our current growth strategy. As we continue to realize the benefits of our
growth, we believe that we will be able to leverage our investments in our corporate infrastructure and realize
benefits from the increasing sales that our company generates.
Unit Economics
Our prototype restaurant for 2007 is 6,500 square feet (reduced from 7,000 square feet in prior years) and has
seating for approximately 275 guests, including patio seats. We target prototype average unit volume to be $4.5
million annually following 24 months of operations, or sales per square foot of $692. During 2006, the average unit
volume of our nine restaurants open at least 12 months was $4.8 million, or $678 per square foot. We believe our high
average unit volume helps us attract high-quality employees, leverages our fixed costs, and makes us a desirable tenant
for landlords.
The average investment cost for our restaurants depends upon the type of lease entered into, the amount of tenant
improvement allowance we receive from landlords, and whether we assume responsibility for the construction of the
building. The average cash investment cost for all of our restaurants opened since the beginning of 2002 was
approximately $2.4 million, net of tenant improvement allowances and excluding preopening expenses. We expect the cash
investment cost of our prototype restaurant to be approximately $2.5 million, net of landlord tenant improvement
allowances between $0.7 million and $1.2 million, and excluding preopening expense of approximately $0.4 million.
We believe that our ability to generate sales throughout the day is a key strength of our concept. The following
table depicts the amount and percentage of contribution for each daypart of overall restaurant sales during 2006.
Sales by Daypart
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Year Ended |
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December 31, 2006 |
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Sales |
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Percent |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Lunch |
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$ |
11,575 |
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23 |
% |
Open to 3:00 p.m. |
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Dinner |
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25,889 |
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51 |
% |
5:00 to 9:00 p.m. |
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Non-Peak |
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13,229 |
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26 |
% |
3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. to Close |
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Total All Day |
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$ |
50,693 |
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100 |
% |
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Menu
The Kona Grill menu offers guests a diverse selection of mainstream American dishes as well as a variety of
appetizers and entrees with an international influence, including a broad selection of award-winning sushi. This broad
menu is an important factor in our differentiation from the other upscale dining competitors. We are well-known for
our selection of over 40 signature sauces and dressings. Our sauces and dressings distinguish and compliment our
dishes, creating delicious flavor profiles and artistic presentations for our guests. All of our menu items are
freshly prepared using high quality ingredients and adhere to food standards that we believe are much closer to fine
dining than typical casual dining.
Our menu features a selection of appetizers, pizzas, sandwiches, salads, noodle dishes, signature entrees, and
desserts. We round out our menu with over 80 hand-made award-winning sushi choices. Our menu includes socially
interactive items that can be eaten individually or easily shared amongst guests such as our Chicken Satay appetizer
served with a sweet-hoisin dipping sauce and our Garlic Shrimp Pizza with a roasted red pepper pizza sauce. Our
signature entrees feature our various sauces and offer guests generous portions that are impressive in presentation and
in taste. For example, our popular Macadamia Nut Chicken is served with our special shoyu-cream
sauce accompanied by wok-tossed vegetables and white cheddar mashed potatoes; our Sweet-Chili Glazed Salmon served
with shrimp and pork fried rice, Szechwan beans and a coconut-curry vinaigrette; and our Pan-Seared Ahi Tuna is served
over steamed white rice with a sweet-chili sauce accompanied by sautéed baby bok choy.
4
We are also known for our broad assortment of sushi that includes traditional favorites as well as distinct
specialty items such as our Seven-Spice Tuna Sashimi Salad made with tuna sashimi, cucumber, smelt roe and sprouts with
motoyaki sauce, or our Jalapeno Yellowtail Sashimi with a slice of jalapeno and cilantro with ponzu sauce. We have
designed our sushi menu with a combination of both straight-forward and unintimidating selections such as our
California Roll as well as more sophisticated items such as our Spider Roll made with soft shell crab, avocado, and
cucumber wrapped in seaweed and soy paper and served with eel sauce. Our menu, coupled with our sushi selections,
offers ample choices for health conscious guests, which the National Restaurant Association expects will continue to be
a point of focus in the future.
Each of our restaurants has a dedicated kitchen staff member, whom we refer to as our saucier, to oversee the
preparation of our more than 40 unique sauces and dressings that are made fresh from scratch on site using only
high-quality ingredients and fresh produce. Each sauce is designed according to a proprietary recipe for a specific
menu item and includes unique flavors and combinations such as our Honey Cilantro, Pineapple-Chipotle, and Spicy Aioli
dipping sauces, and our Peanut Vinaigrette dressing. We believe that our distinctive sauces and dressings provide a
unique flavor profile, which further distinguishes Kona Grill. Our flavorful sauces and dressings also enhance our
guests overall dining experience by allowing them to not only experience new tastes but to also share their favorite
sauces with others, helping to create customer loyalty and a socially interactive environment.
The versatility of our menu enables us to provide our guests with dishes that can be enjoyed outside of the
traditional lunch and dinner meal periods as well as to serve our guests for a variety of dining occasions, including
everyday dining, business lunches, social gatherings and special occasions. Furthermore, each restaurant offers a
separate childrens menu.
Menu prices range from $3.75 to $12.25 for appetizers and soups, $5.00 to $10.75 for salads, $7.95 to $29.95 for
sandwiches and lunch entrees, $8.50 to $29.95 for dinner entrees, and $3.75 to $31.00 for our sushi selections ranging
from a single sushi item up to our assorted 18-piece Sashimi Platter. During 2006, our estimated average guest check
was approximately $15 excluding alcoholic beverages, and $22 including alcoholic beverages. Based upon our innovative
high-quality recipes, generous portions, and flexible price points we believe we provide our guests exceptional value
that allows us to attract a diverse customer base and increase the frequency of dining visits to our upscale casual
restaurants.
We provide a uniform menu in all of our restaurants and do not feature daily specials, allowing us to deliver
consistent, high-quality food at every location. We review our menu and consider enhancements to existing items or the
introduction of new items based on customer feedback, which helps assure that we are meeting the needs of our guests.
Alcoholic beverage sales represented approximately 33% of our total restaurant sales during 2006. Our guests
enjoy an extensive selection of approximately 20 domestic and imported bottled and draft beers, over 50 selections of
wines by the bottle, 50 wines by the glass and a broad selection of liquors and specialty cocktail drinks.
Decor and Atmosphere
We have created a uniform restaurant layout as well as similar interior and exterior design elements in each of
our restaurants. The layout of our restaurants focuses on joined spaces that create multiple distinct dining areas for
our guests while also maintaining an open atmosphere that allows our guests to have a panoramic view of the entire
restaurant without negatively impacting the specific ambiance or dining occasion they desire.
5
Our main dining room area offers a combination of booth seating and larger central tables. Our full service bar
area and covered outdoor patio offer not only a high-energy, socially interactive area for our guests to enjoy
appetizers or sushi while they wait to dine with us, but also serves as a destination for many of our frequent guests
who visit us during our late afternoon and late night periods. Our bar area is strategically placed to ensure that
families and other groups that may prefer a quieter, more intimate dining experience are not disturbed. Our sushi
bar provides yet another dining alternative for singles, couples, and our guests with more sophisticated, health
conscious, or adventuresome tastes.
Our restaurant interiors utilize a combination of warm earth tones, rich mahogany wood finishes, and oversized
silver gilded mirrors. We showcase our signature 2,000 gallon saltwater aquarium stocked with bright and colorful
exotic fish, plants, and coral in each of our restaurants and ensure that it can be seen from both our main dining area
and our bar area. Our bars are made of granite and compliment our mahogany finishes to enhance our contemporary
design. We use a variety of directional lighting, featuring shiitake mushroom-shaped ceiling lights, to deliver a warm
glow throughout our restaurants and we adjust our dining atmosphere throughout the day by adjusting the lighting,
music, and the choice of television programming in our bar area. Our exhibition-style kitchens are brightly lit to
display our kitchen staff at work. Our covered outdoor patio areas seat an average of 60 guests. We utilize
state-of-the-art heating technology suspended from our roofs to allow us to maximize the use of our patios throughout
most of the year while avoiding obtrusive heating mechanisms that could detract from our upscale ambiance.
The exterior of our restaurants typically employ cultured stone and slate to create a highly visible restaurant
that features our well lit, Kona Grill sign. We landscape our restaurants where appropriate and vary the exterior
design to coordinate with the surrounding area. We use accent lighting on trees and directional lighting on our
buildings to further increase the visual appeal of our restaurants.
We believe that our existing restaurant asset base is in excellent condition and we maintain each restaurants
furniture, fixtures, equipment, and other design elements in accordance with our operating standards.
Food Preparation, Quality Control, and Purchasing
We believe that we have some of the highest food quality standards in the industry. Our systems are designed to
protect our food products throughout the preparation process. We provide detailed specifications to suppliers for our
food ingredients, products, and supplies. We strive to maintain quality and consistency in our restaurants through
careful training and supervision of personnel. Our restaurant general managers receive a minimum of six months of
training and kitchen managers receive between three to six months of training, as required, and all receive an
operations manual relating to food and beverage preparation and restaurant operations. We also instruct kitchen
managers and staff on safety, sanitation, housekeeping, repair and maintenance, product and service specifications,
ordering and receiving products, and quality assurance. All of our restaurant managers are compliant with Hazard
Analysis and Critical Control Point, or HACCP. We monitor minimum cook temperature requirements and conduct
twice-a-day kitchen and food quality inspections to further assure the safety and quality of all of the items we use in
our restaurants.
We are committed to purchasing high-quality ingredients for our restaurants while striving to maintain and improve
costs. We use only the freshest ingredients and, as a result, we maintain only modest inventories. We also have a
nonexclusive contract with U.S. Foodservice, a national food distributor, to be the primary supplier of our food. We
have arrangements with local produce distributors and specialty food suppliers who provide high-quality ingredients and
perishable food products. We believe that competitively priced alternative distribution sources are available should
those channels be necessary. We source all of our products and supplies with reputable and high-quality providers that
are capable of distribution on a national level.
Our goal is to maximize our purchasing efficiencies and obtain the lowest possible prices for our ingredients,
products, and supplies, while maintaining the highest quality. Our corporate purchasing manager coordinates our
national supply contracts, negotiates prices for our food supply throughout all of our restaurants, monitors quality
control and consistency of the food supplied to our restaurants, and oversees delivery of food on a nationwide basis.
In order to provide the freshest ingredients and products, and to maximize operating efficiencies between purchase and
usage, each restaurants kitchen manager determines its daily usage requirements for food ingredients, products, and
supplies. The kitchen manager orders accordingly from our approved suppliers and all deliveries are inspected to
assure that the items received meet our quality specifications and negotiated prices.
6
Restaurant Locations
As of March 9, 2007, we operated 15 restaurants in nine states. We lease all of our restaurant sites under lease
terms that vary by restaurant; however, we generally lease space for 10 years and negotiate at least two five-year
renewal options. The following table sets forth our restaurant locations as of March 9, 2007 and anticipated openings
for 2007, excluding one additional restaurant location to be named at
a later date.
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Year |
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Square |
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Number of |
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State |
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City |
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Opened |
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Footage |
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Seats (l) |
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Arizona |
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Scottsdale |
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1998 |
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5,964 |
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274 |
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Arizona |
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Chandler |
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2001 |
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7,389 |
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326 |
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Missouri |
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Kansas City |
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2002 |
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7,455 |
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222 |
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Nevada |
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Las Vegas |
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2003 |
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7,380 |
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295 |
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Colorado |
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Denver |
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2004 |
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5,920 |
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243 |
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Nebraska |
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Omaha |
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2004 |
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7,415 |
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304 |
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Indiana |
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Carmel |
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2004 |
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7,433 |
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295 |
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Texas |
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Sugar Land |
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2005 |
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7,127 |
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285 |
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Texas |
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San Antonio |
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2005 |
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7,200 |
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256 |
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Texas |
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Dallas |
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2006 |
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6,872 |
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299 |
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Illinois |
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Lincolnshire |
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2006 |
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7,020 |
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305 |
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Texas |
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Houston |
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2006 |
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7,459 |
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315 |
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Illinois |
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Oak Brook |
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2006 |
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6,999 |
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298 |
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Florida |
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Naples |
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2006 |
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7,040 |
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276 |
|
Texas |
|
Austin |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
6,890 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Michigan |
|
Troy |
|
|
2007 |
(2) |
|
|
7,000 |
(2) |
|
|
280 |
(2) |
Louisiana |
|
Baton Rouge |
|
|
2007 |
(2) |
|
|
7,000 |
(2) |
|
|
275 |
(2) |
Arizona |
|
Gilbert |
|
|
2007 |
(2) |
|
|
6,850 |
(2) |
|
|
285 |
(2) |
Connecticut |
|
Stamford |
|
|
2007 |
(2) |
|
|
7,650 |
(2) |
|
|
305 |
(2) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Number of seats includes dining room, patio seating, sushi bar, bar, and private dining room (where applicable). |
|
(2) |
|
Anticipated opening during 2007. Square footage and number of seats for new restaurants are estimates. |
Expansion Strategy and Site Selection
We believe the locations of our restaurants are critical to our long-term success and, accordingly, we devote
significant time and resources to analyzing each prospective site. Our restaurant expansion strategy focuses primarily
on penetrating new markets in major metropolitan areas throughout the United States, as well as further penetrating
existing markets. In general, we prefer to open our restaurants in high-profile sites within specific trade areas with
the following considerations:
|
|
|
suitable demographic characteristics, including residential and commercial population density and
above-average household incomes; |
|
|
|
availability of suitable parking; |
|
|
|
proximity of shopping areas and office parks; |
|
|
|
degree of competition within the trade area; and |
|
|
|
general availability of restaurant-level employees. |
7
These sites generally include high-volume retail centers, regional malls, lifestyle and entertainment centers and urban
power dining locations.
We thoroughly analyze each prospective site before presenting the site to our Real Estate Committee, comprised of
three members of the Board of Directors and executive management, for review. Prior to committing to a restaurant site
and signing a lease, at least three members of our senior management team review the prospective site and evaluate the
proposed economics of the restaurant based on demographic data and other relevant criteria to assure that the site will
meet our return on investment criteria.
We believe the high sales volumes of our restaurants make us an attractive tenant and provide us with ample
opportunities to obtain suitable leasing terms from landlords. As a result of the locations we select, which are often
in new retail center or shopping mall developments, our restaurant development timeframes vary according to the
landlords construction schedule and other factors that are beyond our control. Once the site has been turned over to
us, the typical lead-time from commencement of construction to opening is approximately five months.
Restaurant Operations
Executive and Restaurant Management
Our executive management team continually monitors restaurant operations, inspects individual restaurants to
assure the quality of products and services and the maintenance of facilities, institutes procedures to enhance
efficiency and reduce costs, and provides centralized support systems. Our Chief Operating Officer has primary
responsibility for managing our restaurants and participates in analyzing restaurant-level performance and strategic
planning. We currently employ two district managers who report directly to our Chief Operating Officer and oversee our
restaurants, supporting the general managers and helping each general manager achieve the sales and cash flow targets
for their restaurant. As we expand our operations, we expect to hire additional district managers who will each
oversee 8 to 10 restaurants.
Our typical restaurant management team consists of a general manager, an assistant general manager, three
front-of-the-house managers, a kitchen manager, an assistant kitchen manager, and a sushi kitchen manager. Our
restaurants each employ approximately 100 non-management employees, many of whom work part-time. The general manager
is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the restaurant, including the hiring, training, development of
personnel, and execution of local marketing programs. The kitchen managers are responsible for overseeing the
preparation of our menu and sushi items; maintaining product quality, and closely monitoring food costs and department
labor costs. We also employ a kitchen staff member who is dedicated to the fresh preparation of our sauces and
dressings.
Training
We strive to maintain quality and consistency in each of our restaurants through the careful training and
supervision of restaurant personnel and adherence to high standards related to personnel performance, food and beverage
preparation, and maintenance of our restaurants. All of our restaurant personnel participate in both initial and
continuing training programs. Each restaurant general manager, front-of-the-house manager and kitchen manager
completes a formal training program conducted by our company that is comprised of a mix of classroom and on-the-job
instruction. We implement these programs by hiring dedicated corporate personnel as well as designate well-performing
existing restaurant personnel to assist in training. Typical programs for general managers provide at least six months
of training that may include a rotation to different restaurants throughout the country. Typical programs for other
managers provide three to six months of training and may involve work in our other restaurants and cross training of
various duties. The training covers all aspects of management philosophy and overall restaurant operations, including
supervisory skills, operating and performance standards, accounting procedures, and employee selection and training
necessary for top-quality restaurant operations. The training programs also involve intensive understanding and
testing of our menu, the ingredients of our various menu items, and other key service protocols.
8
Our corporate training personnel are involved in training for both new employees hired in anticipation of our new
restaurant openings as well as for ongoing training in existing restaurants. When we open a new restaurant, we provide
training to restaurant personnel in every position for several weeks prior to opening to assure the smooth and
efficient operation of the restaurant from the first day it opens to the public. Prior to opening a new restaurant,
certain of our newly-hired restaurant personnel are staffed in existing restaurants to learn the operational aspects of
a Kona Grill and to obtain on the job instruction.
We maintain a policy against harassment and discrimination of any type towards both our employees and guests and,
to this end, reinforce this policy through our training of new employees, our policy and training manuals, and periodic
reinforcement programs.
Recruitment and Retention
We seek to hire experienced restaurant personnel who are committed to the standards maintained by our company. We
also believe that our unit volume, the image and atmosphere of the Kona Grill concept, and our career advancement and
employee benefit programs enable us to attract high quality management and restaurant personnel. We support our
restaurant management personnel by offering competitive wages and benefits, including medical insurance and
participation in our 401(k) plan with a company match. We motivate and prepare our restaurant personnel by providing
them with opportunities for increased responsibility and advancement. Furthermore, our general managers, assistant
general managers, and kitchen managers share in a bonus tied to the overall profitability of their restaurant. We
believe that our compensation package for our managers and restaurant employees is comparable to those provided by
other upscale casual restaurants. We believe our compensation policies help us attract quality personnel and retain
them at turnover rates lower than those generally experienced by our competitors.
Information Systems
We believe that our management information systems enable us to increase the speed and accuracy of order-taking
and pricing, better assist guest preferences, efficiently schedule labor to better serve guests, monitor labor costs,
assist in product purchasing and menu mix management, promptly access financial and operating data, and improve the
accuracy and efficiency of store-level information and reporting. This information is consolidated at our headquarters
in Scottsdale, Arizona.
We utilize an integrated information system as well as manual reporting to manage the flow of information within
each of our restaurants and between our restaurants and the corporate office. This system includes a customized Aloha
point-of-sales (POS) local area network that helps facilitate the operations of the restaurant by recording sales
transactions and printing orders in the appropriate locations within the restaurant. Additionally, we utilize the POS
system to authorize, batch, and transmit credit card transactions, record employee time clock information, schedule
labor, and produce a variety of management reports. Our information system is integrated with our financial reporting
system and incorporates a redundancy and back-up emergency operating plan on a temporary basis if the system
experiences downtime.
We transmit electronically to the corporate office on a daily basis select information that we capture from the
POS system. Our corporate information system enables senior management to monitor operating results with daily and
weekly sales analysis, monthly detailed profit statements, and comparisons between actual and budgeted operating
results. We intend to utilize further the capacity of the POS system and implement new systems to support unit
management controls and operations in the future. We believe our information systems to be secure and scalable as we
build our organization.
Advertising and Marketing
During 2006, our marketing and advertising expenditures were $0.7 million, or 1.5% of our restaurant sales. We
expect to continue to invest a similar or increased percentage of restaurant sales in marketing efforts in the future,
primarily in connection with driving comparable restaurant sales and supporting new restaurant openings. Our ongoing
marketing strategy consists of local advertising on radio and in select print mediums, various public
relations activities, direct mail, and word-of-mouth recommendations. We believe that word-of-mouth
recommendations are a key component in driving guest trial and usage.
9
We implement a coordinated public relations effort in conjunction with each new restaurant opening. Approximately
60 days before a scheduled restaurant opening, our local public relations firm collaborates with the local media to
publicize our restaurant and generate awareness of our brand. This effort is usually supplemented by radio, print
advertisements, direct mail campaigns, and other marketing efforts. In addition, we use our website,
www.konagrill.com, to help increase our brand awareness as well as gift card sales.
Competition
The restaurant industry is highly competitive. Key competitive factors in the industry include the taste,
quality, and price of the food products offered, quality and speed of guest service, brand name identification,
attractiveness of facilities, restaurant location, and overall dining experience.
We believe we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors, as follows:
|
|
|
We offer a diverse selection of mainstream American dishes as well as a variety of appetizers and entrees
with an international influence, including an extensive selection of sushi items; |
|
|
|
We strive to maintain quality and consistency in each of our restaurants through the careful training and
supervision of restaurant personnel and adherence to high standards related to personnel performance, food and
beverage preparation, and maintenance of our restaurants; |
|
|
|
Our innovative menu with attractive price points, personalized service, and contemporary restaurant design
with multiple environments blend together to create our upscale casual dining experience and enables us to
attract a broad guest demographic. |
Although we believe we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors, there are a substantial number of
restaurant operations that compete directly and indirectly with us, many of which have significantly greater financial
resources, higher revenue, and greater economies of scale. The restaurant business is often affected by changes in
consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns; national and regional economic and public safety conditions;
demographic trends; weather conditions; the cost and availability of raw materials, labor, and energy; purchasing
power; governmental regulations; and local competitive factors. Any change in these or other related factors could
adversely affect our restaurant operations. Accordingly, we must constantly evolve and refine the critical elements of
our restaurant concepts over time to protect their longer-term competitiveness. Additionally, there is competition for
highly qualified restaurant management employees and for attractive locations suitable for upscale, high volume
restaurants.
Trademarks
We have registered the service mark Kona Grill with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We believe
that our trademarks and other proprietary rights, such as our unique menu offerings and proprietary sauce recipes, have
significant value and are important to the marketing of our restaurant concept. We have in the past and expect to
continue to protect vigorously our proprietary rights. We cannot predict, however, whether steps taken by us to
protect our proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of these rights or the use by others of
restaurant features based upon, or otherwise similar to, our concept. It may be difficult for us to prevent others
from copying elements of our concept and any litigation to enforce our rights will likely be costly. In addition,
other local restaurant companies with names similar to those we use may try to prevent us from using our marks in those
locales.
10
Government Regulation
Each of our restaurants is subject to licensing and regulation by state and local departments and bureaus of
alcohol control, health, sanitation, zoning, and fire and to periodic review by the state and municipal authorities for
areas in which the restaurants are located. In addition, we are subject to local land use, zoning, building, planning,
and traffic ordinances and regulations in the selection and acquisition of suitable sites for developing new
restaurants. Delays in obtaining, or denials of, or revocation or temporary suspension of, necessary licenses or
approvals could have a material adverse impact on our development of restaurants.
Our operations are also subject to federal and state laws governing such matters as wages, working conditions,
citizenship requirements, and overtime. Some states have set minimum wage requirements higher than the current federal
level. Specifically, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Missouri, and Nevada where we currently operate eight of
our 15 restaurants have a minimum wage that is higher than the federal level. Additionally, Connecticut and Michigan,
where we plan on opening new restaurants in 2007, also have a state minimum wage that is higher than the federal level.
A significant number of hourly personnel at our restaurants are paid at rates related to the federal minimum wage
and, accordingly, increases in the federal minimum wage will increase labor costs. An increase in the minimum wage
rate or the cost of workers compensation insurance, or changes in tip-credit provisions, employee benefit costs
(including costs associated with mandated health insurance coverage), or other costs associated with employees could
adversely affect our company. To our knowledge, we are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
federal, state, and local laws affecting our business.
Employees
As of March 5, 2007, we employed 1,761 persons of whom approximately 29 were corporate management and staff
personnel, 108 were restaurant managers or trainees, and 1,624 were employees in nonmanagement restaurant positions.
None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with us. We have never experienced a major work
stoppage, strike, or labor dispute. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
11
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Marcus E. Jundt
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief
Executive Officer |
Jason J. Merritt
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
Mark S. Robinow
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
and Secretary |
Marcus E. Jundt has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since July 2006, as Chairman of the Board
since March 2004, and as a director of our company since September 2000. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Jundt
served as Vice Chairman and Portfolio Manager of the investment advisory firm of Jundt Associates, Inc. From November
1988 to March 1992, Mr. Jundt served as a research analyst for Victoria Investors covering the technology, health care,
financial services, and consumer industries. From July 1987 until October 1988, Mr. Jundt served in various capacities
on the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange with Cargill Investor Services. Mr. Jundt also serves as a director of
Minnetonka Capital Investment and Spineology, both private companies.
Jason J. Merritt has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since October 2003 and as
our Vice President and Director of Operations since June 1997. Prior to joining our company in 1996, Mr. Merritt had
been involved in the development of and held executive or management positions in various restaurant concepts including
Sushi On, Inc., Juice Island, Inc., Golden Corral, Inc., and Two Pesos, Inc.
Mark S. Robinow has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary since October
2004. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Robinow served as the Chief Financial Officer of Integrated Decisions and
Systems, Inc. (IDeaS) from July 2000 until October 2004. Mr. Robinow served as the Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Rainforest Cafe, Inc. from November 1995 until January 2000. Mr. Robinow served as the Chief
Financial Officer of Edina Realty, Inc. from 1993 until 1995, and as Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Treasurer
of Ringer Corporation from 1986 until 1993. Mr. Robinow also served as a senior auditor with Deloitte & Touche from
1980 until 1983.
Risks Related To Our Business
We have a limited operating history and a limited number of restaurants upon which to evaluate our company, and you
should not rely on our history as an indication of our future results.
We currently operate 15 restaurants, six of which have operated for less than 12 months. Consequently, the
results we have achieved to date with a relatively small number of restaurants may not be indicative of those
restaurants long-term performance or the potential performance of new restaurants. A number of factors historically
have affected and are likely to continue to affect our average unit volumes and comparable restaurant sales, including
the following:
|
|
|
our ability to execute effectively our business strategy; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully select and secure sites for our Kona Grill concept; |
|
|
|
|
the operating performance of new and existing restaurants; |
|
|
|
|
competition in our markets; |
|
|
|
|
consumer trends; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in political or economic conditions. |
12
Our average unit volume and same store sales may not increase at rates achieved over recent periods. Two of our
newest restaurants opened with average unit volumes significantly below the average unit volume of our initial four
restaurants. Changes in our average unit volumes and comparable restaurant sales could cause the price of our common
stock to fluctuate substantially.
We have a history of losses and we may never achieve profitability.
We incurred net losses in each of 2002, 2003, 2005, and 2006. We may incur net losses in 2007, and possibly
longer. We expect that our expenses for the foreseeable future will increase in order to continue the preparation and
development of additional restaurants and to meet the requirements of being a public company. We may find that these
efforts are more expensive than we currently anticipate or that our expansion efforts do not result in proportionate
increases in our sales, which would further increase our losses. We cannot predict whether we will be able to achieve
profitability in the future.
Our future operating results may fluctuate significantly due to our limited number of existing restaurants and the
expenses required to open new restaurants.
We currently operate 15 restaurants, five of which opened during 2006, and we expect to open six restaurants in
2007, one of which opened during March 2007. The capital resources required to develop each new restaurant are
significant. We estimate that the cost of opening a new Kona Grill restaurant currently ranges from $3.2 million to
$3.7 million, exclusive of landlord tenant improvement allowances and preopening expenses and assuming that we do not
purchase the underlying real estate. Actual costs may vary significantly depending upon a variety of factors,
including the site and size of the restaurant and conditions in the local real estate and employment markets. The
combination of our relatively small number of existing restaurants, the significant investment associated with each new
restaurant, and the average unit volumes of our new restaurants may cause our results of operations to fluctuate
significantly, and poor operating results at any one restaurant or a delay or cancellation in the planned opening of a
restaurant could materially affect our company, making the investment risks related to any one location much larger
than those associated with most other restaurants.
Our growth may strain our infrastructure and resources, which could slow our development of new restaurants and
adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants.
We plan to open six restaurants in 2007 which will be the most single-year restaurant openings we have had in our
history. This expansion and our future growth will increase demands on our management team, restaurant management
systems and resources, financial controls, and information systems. These increased demands may adversely affect our
ability to manage our existing restaurants. If we fail to continue to improve our infrastructure or to manage other
factors necessary for us to meet our expansion objectives, our operating results could be adversely affected.
If we do not successfully expand our restaurant operations, our growth and results of operations could be harmed
significantly.
A critical factor in our future success is our ability to expand successfully our restaurant operations. We
currently plan to open six restaurants during 2007, and we continue to actively seek additional locations to open new
restaurants. If we do not successfully open and operate new restaurants, our growth and results of operations could be
harmed significantly. Our ability to open new restaurants in a timely manner and operate them profitably depends upon
a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
|
|
|
the availability and cost of suitable restaurant locations for development and our ability to compete
successfully for those locations; |
|
|
|
the timing of delivery of leased premises from our landlords so we can commence our build-out construction
activities; |
13
|
|
|
the availability of landlord tenant improvement allowances in amounts similar to what we have received
historically; |
|
|
|
construction and development costs; |
|
|
|
labor shortages or disputes experienced by our landlords or outside contractors; |
|
|
|
unforeseen engineering or environmental problems with the leased premises; |
|
|
|
weather conditions or natural disasters; and |
|
|
|
general economic conditions. |
Each of these factors could delay or prevent us from successfully opening and operating new restaurants, which would
adversely affect our growth and results of operations.
Unexpected expenses and low market acceptance of our restaurant concept could adversely affect the profitability of
restaurants that we open in new markets.
As part of our expansion strategy, we plan to open restaurants in markets in which we have no prior operating
experience and in which our brand may not be well known. For example, we have opened or expect to open new restaurants
in Austin, Texas; Troy, Michigan; Baton Rouge, Louisiana; and Stamford, Connecticut, all
markets in which we have no existing restaurants. These new markets may have different competitive conditions,
consumer tastes, and discretionary spending patterns than restaurants in our existing markets. As a result, we may
incur costs related to the opening, operation, and promotion of these new restaurants that are greater than those
incurred in existing markets. Due to these factors, sales at restaurants opening in new markets may take longer to
achieve average unit volumes compared with our existing restaurants, if at all, which would adversely affect the
profitability of those new restaurants.
Our restaurants are subject to natural disasters and other events which are beyond our control and for which we may not
be able to obtain insurance at reasonable rates.
We endeavor to insure our restaurants against terrorism, wind, flood, and other disasters, but we may not be able
to obtain insurance for these types of events for all of our restaurants at reasonable rates. A devastating natural
disaster or other event in the vicinity of one of our restaurants could result in substantial losses and have a
material adverse affect on our results of operations.
Our expansion in existing markets may cause sales in some of our existing restaurants to decline.
Our growth strategy includes opening new restaurants in our existing markets. We may be unable to attract enough
guests to our new restaurants for them to operate profitably. In addition, guests to our new restaurants may be former
guests of one of our existing restaurants in that market, which may reduce guest visits and sales at those existing
restaurants, adversely affecting our results of operations.
If our distributors or suppliers do not provide food and beverages to us in a timely fashion, we may experience
short-term supply shortages and increased food and beverage costs.
We currently depend on U.S. Foodservice, a national food distribution service company, to provide food and
beverage products to all of our restaurants. If U.S. Foodservice or other distributors or suppliers cease doing
business with us, we could experience short-term supply shortages in some or all of our restaurants and could be
required to purchase food and beverage products at higher prices until we are able to secure an alternative supply
source. In addition, any delay in replacing our suppliers or distributors on acceptable terms could, in extreme cases,
require us to remove temporarily items from the menus of one or more of our restaurants.
14
Our failure to protect our trademarks, service marks, or trade secrets could negatively affect our competitive position
and the value of the Kona Grill brand.
Our business prospects depend in part on our ability to develop favorable consumer recognition of the Kona Grill
name. Although Kona Grill is a federally registered trademark, our trademarks and service marks could be imitated in
ways that we cannot prevent. Alternatively, third parties may attempt to cause us to change our name or not operate in
a certain geographic region if our name is confusingly similar to their name. In addition, we rely on trade secrets,
proprietary know-how, concepts, and recipes. Our methods of protecting this information may not be adequate.
Moreover, we may face claims of misappropriation or infringement of third parties rights that could interfere with our
use of this information. Defending these claims may be costly and, if unsuccessful, may prevent us from continuing to
use this proprietary information in the future, and may result in a judgment or monetary damages. We do not maintain
confidentiality and non-competition agreements with all of our executives, key personnel, or suppliers. If competitors
independently develop or otherwise obtain access to our trade secrets, proprietary know-how, or recipes, the appeal of
our restaurants could be reduced and our business could be harmed.
We may require additional capital in the future as a result of changes in our restaurant operations or growth plans,
and our inability to raise such capital could harm our operations and restrict our growth.
Changes in our restaurant operations, acceleration of our restaurant expansion plans, lower than anticipated
restaurant sales, increased food or labor costs, increased property expenses, or other events, including those
described in this report, may cause us to seek additional debt or equity financing on an accelerated basis. Financing
may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could
negatively impact our restaurant growth plans as well as our financial condition and results of operations. Additional
equity financing, if available, may be dilutive to the holders of our common stock. Debt financing may involve
significant cash payment obligations, covenants, and financial ratios that may restrict our ability to operate and grow
our business.
The successful management of our restaurant operations and growth may suffer because our senior management team has a
limited history of working together.
Our success depends, in large part, upon the services of our senior management team. Our Chief Executive Officer
has held his position for less than a year and our Chief Financial Officer has been in place for less than three years.
Although these individuals have vast business experience, these executives do not have previous experience with us and
we cannot assure you that they will fully integrate themselves into our business or that they will manage effectively
our growth. Our failure to assimilate these executives, the failure of our senior management team to work together
effectively, or the loss of any of these executives, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and
results of operations. We do not carry key life insurance on any of our executive officers.
Risks Related To The Restaurant Industry
Negative publicity surrounding our restaurants or the consumption of beef, seafood, poultry, or produce generally, or
shifts in consumer tastes, could negatively impact the popularity of our restaurants, our sales, and our results of
operations.
The popularity of our restaurants in general, and our menu offerings in particular, are key factors to the success
of our operations. Negative publicity resulting from poor food quality, illness, injury, or other health concerns,
whether related to one of our restaurants or to the beef, seafood, poultry, or produce industries in general (such as
negative publicity concerning the accumulation of carcinogens in seafood, e-coli, Hepatitis A, mercury poisoning, and
outbreaks of mad cow, foot-and-mouth, or bird flu disease), or operating problems related to one or more of our
restaurants, could make our brand and menu offerings less appealing to consumers. In addition, other shifts in
consumer preferences away from the kinds of food we offer, whether because of dietary or other health concerns or
otherwise, would make our restaurants less appealing and adversely affect our sales and results of operations. If our
restaurants are unable to compete successfully with other restaurants in new and existing markets, our results of
operations will be harmed and we will not achieve profitability.
15
Increases in the prices of, or reductions in the availability of, seafood, poultry, beef, or produce could reduce our
operating margins and adversely affect our operating results.
Our profitability depends significantly on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in seafood, poultry,
beef, or produce costs. The supply and price of these items is more volatile than other types of food. The type,
variety, quality, and price of seafood, poultry, beef, and produce is subject to factors beyond our control, including
weather, transportation costs, governmental regulation, availability, and seasonality, each of which may affect our
food costs or cause a disruption in our supply. We currently do not purchase seafood, poultry, beef, or produce
pursuant to long-term contracts or use financial management strategies to reduce our exposure to price fluctuations.
Changes in the price or availability of certain types of seafood, poultry, beef, or produce could affect our ability to
offer a broad menu and price offering to our guests and could reduce our operating margins and adversely affect our
results of operations.
A decline in visitors to any of the retail centers, shopping malls, or entertainment centers where our restaurants are
located could negatively affect our restaurant sales.
Our restaurants are primarily located in high-activity areas such as retail centers, shopping malls, lifestyle
centers, and entertainment centers. We depend on high visitor rates at these centers to attract guests to our
restaurants. If visitor rates to these centers decline due to economic or political conditions, anchor tenants closing
in retail centers or shopping malls in which we operate, changes in consumer preferences or shopping patterns, changes
in discretionary consumer spending, increasing petroleum prices, or otherwise, our unit volumes could decline and
adversely affect our results of operations.
Regulations affecting the operation of our restaurants could increase our operating costs and restrict our growth.
Each of our restaurants must obtain licenses from regulatory authorities allowing it to sell liquor, beer, and
wine, and each restaurant must obtain a food service license from local health authorities. Each restaurants liquor
license must be renewed annually and may be revoked at any time for cause, including violation by us or our employees
of any laws and regulations relating to the minimum drinking age, advertising, wholesale purchasing, and inventory
control. In certain states, including states where we have existing restaurants or where we plan to open restaurants
in the near term, the number of liquor licenses available is limited and licenses are traded at market prices. Liquor,
beer, and wine sales comprise a significant portion of our sales, representing approximately 33% of our sales during
2006. Therefore, if we are unable to maintain our existing licenses, or if we choose to open a restaurant in those
states, the cost of a new license could be significant. Obtaining and maintaining licenses is an important component
of each of our restaurants operations, and the failure to obtain or maintain food and liquor licenses and other
required licenses, permits, and approvals would adversely impact our existing restaurants and our growth strategy.
In addition, the Federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in
public accommodations and employment. Although our restaurants are designed to be accessible to the disabled, we could
be required to reconfigure our restaurants to provide service to, or make reasonable accommodations for, disabled
persons.
Litigation concerning our food quality, our employment practices, liquor liability, and other issues could result in
significant expenses to us and could divert resources from our operations.
Like other restaurants, we may receive complaints or litigation from, and potential liability to, our guests
involving food-borne illness or injury or other operational issues. We may also be subject to complaints or
allegations from, and potential liability to, our former, existing, or prospective employees involving our restaurant
employment practices and procedures. In addition, we are subject to state dram shop laws and regulations, which
generally provide that a person injured by an intoxicated person may seek to recover damages from an establishment that
wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to such person. Recent litigation against restaurant chains has resulted in
significant judgments, including punitive damages, under dram shop statutes. While we carry liquor liability
coverage as part of our existing comprehensive general liability insurance, we may still be subject to a judgment in
excess of our insurance coverage and we may not be able to obtain or continue to maintain such insurance coverage
at reasonable costs, if at all. Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether we are liable,
our sales may be adversely affected by publicity resulting from such claims. Such claims may also be expensive to
defend and may divert time and money away from our operations and adversely affect our financial condition and results
of operations.
16
Labor shortages or increases in labor costs could slow our growth or adversely affect our results of operations.
Our success depends in part on our ability to attract, motivate, and retain a sufficient number of qualified
restaurant employees, including restaurant general managers and kitchen managers, necessary to continue our operations
and keep pace with our growth. This ability is especially critical to our company because of our relatively small
number of existing restaurants and our current development plans. If we are unable to identify, and attract a
sufficient number of qualified employees, we will be unable to open and operate the new locations called for by our
development plans.
Competition for qualified restaurant employees in our current or prospective markets could require us to pay
higher wages and benefits, which could result in higher labor costs. In addition, we have a substantial number of
hourly employees who are paid the federal or state minimum wage and who rely on tips for a significant portion of their
income. Government-mandated increases in minimum wages, overtime pay, paid leaves of absence, or health benefits, or
increased tax reporting and tax payment requirements for employees who receive gratuities, or a reduction in the number
of states that allow tips to be credited toward minimum wage requirements, could increase our labor costs and reduce
our operating margins.
If general economic and political conditions deteriorate, consumer spending may decline, which would adversely affect
our sales and results of operations.
The restaurant industry is vulnerable to changes in economic and political conditions. In particular, future
terrorist attacks and military and governmental responses and the prospect of future wars may exacerbate negative
changes to economic conditions. When economic or political conditions deteriorate, our guests may reduce their level
of discretionary spending. We believe that a decrease in discretionary spending could impact the frequency with which
our guests choose to dine out or the amount they spend on meals while dining out, thereby adversely affecting our sales
and results of operations. Additionally, a decrease in discretionary spending could adversely affect our ability to
price our menu items at favorable levels, adversely affecting our sales and results of operations.
Risks Related To Ownership Of Our Common Stock
The market price for our common stock may be volatile.
There was no public market for our common stock prior to our initial public offering in August 2005, and an active
and liquid public market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained. This risk is particularly applicable to
our common stock because of the thinly traded public market for our common stock. Many factors could cause the market
price of our common stock to rise and fall, including but not limited to the following:
|
|
|
our or our competitors growth rates in the casual dining segment of the restaurant industry; |
|
|
|
our or our competitors introduction of new restaurant locations, menu items, concepts, or pricing
policies; |
|
|
|
recruitment or departure of key restaurant operations or management personnel; |
|
|
|
changes in the estimates of our operating performance or changes in recommendations by any securities
analysts that may choose to follow our stock; |
|
|
|
announcements of investigations or regulatory scrutiny of our restaurant operations or lawsuits filed
against us; and |
|
|
|
changes in our accounting principles or accounting estimates. |
17
Due to the potential volatility of our stock price, we also may become the target of securities litigation in the
future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention and resources
from our business as well as depress the price of our common stock.
Our current principal stockholders own a large percentage of our voting stock, which allows them to control
substantially all matters requiring stockholder approval.
Investors affiliated with our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Marcus Jundt, together
beneficially own approximately 26% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, three of our directors (including Mr.
Jundt) are affiliated with Mr. Jundt and Jundt Associates. As a result, Mr. Jundt has significant influence over our
decision to enter into any corporate transaction and may have the ability to prevent any transaction that requires the
approval of stockholders, regardless of whether or not our other stockholders believe that such transaction is in their
own best interests. Such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a
change of control or other business combination, which could in turn have an adverse effect on the market price of our
common stock or prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their
shares of common stock.
The large number of shares eligible for public sale could depress the market price of our common stock.
The market price for our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common
stock in the market, and the perception that these sales could occur may depress the market price. As of December 31,
2006, we had outstanding 5,847,593 shares of common stock, all of which shares are either freely tradable or otherwise
eligible for sale under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. In addition, we have filed registration statements
to register approximately 1,325,000 shares, including approximately 174,000 shares that have been issued, for future
issuance under our stock option plans and employee stock purchase plan.
We have incurred increased costs as a result of being a public company, which may divert management attention from our
business and impair our financial results.
As a public company, we have incurred significant legal, accounting, and other expenses that we did not incur as a
private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the
Securities and Exchange Commission and NASDAQ, have required changes in corporate governance practices of public
companies. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make
some activities more time-consuming and costly. In addition, we have incurred additional costs associated with our
public company reporting requirements. We also expect these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and
more expensive for us to obtain directors and officers liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced
policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it
may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive
officers. We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these rules, and we cannot predict
or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs.
Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
could have a material adverse effect on our ability to produce accurate financial statements and on our stock price.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, we will be
required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. We have not been
subject to these requirements in the past. The internal control report must contain (i) a statement of managements
responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, (ii) a statement
identifying the framework used by management to conduct the required evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting, (iii) managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of the end of our most recent fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or
not internal control over financial reporting is effective, and (iv) a report by our independent auditors on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
18
To achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed period, we are engaged in a process to document and
evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, we will
need to dedicate internal resources, engage outside consultants, and adopt a detailed work plan to (i) assess and
document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, (ii) take steps to improve control processes where
appropriate, (iii) validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented, and (iv) implement a
continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. Despite our efforts, we
can provide no assurance as to our, or our independent auditors, conclusions with respect to the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting under Section 404. There is a risk that neither we nor our independent
auditors will be able to conclude within the prescribed timeframe that our internal controls over financial reporting
are effective as required by Section 404. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a
loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third
party to acquire us, discourage a takeover, and adversely affect existing stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, and the Delaware General Corporation Law contain provisions that may
have the effect of making more difficult, delaying, or deterring attempts by others to obtain control of our company,
even when these attempts may be in the best interests of stockholders. These include provisions limiting the
stockholders powers to remove directors or take action by written consent instead of at a stockholders meeting. Our
certificate of incorporation also authorizes our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to issue one or more
series of preferred stock, which could have voting and conversion rights that adversely affect or dilute the voting
power of the holders of common stock. Delaware law also imposes conditions on the voting of control shares and on
certain business combination transactions with interested stockholders.
These provisions and others that could be adopted in the future could deter unsolicited takeovers or delay or
prevent changes in our control or management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a
premium for their shares over then current market prices. These provisions may also limit the ability of stockholders
to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests.
Since we do not expect to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future, holders of our common stock may be forced to
sell their stock in order to obtain a return on their investment.
We do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Instead, we plan to retain any earnings to finance our restaurant operations and growth plans. Accordingly,
stockholders must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way
to realize any return on their investment. As a result, investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our
common stock.
|
|
|
Item 1B. |
|
Unresolved Staff Comments |
Not applicable.
Each of our restaurants is located in a leased facility. As of December 31, 2006, our restaurant leases had
expiration dates ranging from 2008-2022, typically with options to renew for at least a five-year period. Our leases
provide for a minimum annual rent and require additional percentage rent based on unit volume in excess of minimum
levels at the particular location. The leases require us to pay the costs of insurance, taxes, utilities, and a
portion of the lessors operating costs. We do not anticipate any difficulties renewing existing leases as they
expire. See Item 1, Business Restaurant Locations.
We lease our executive offices, which are located in Scottsdale, Arizona.
19
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Legal Proceedings |
We are involved in various legal proceedings arising out of our operations in the ordinary course of business.
We do not believe that such proceedings, even if determined adversely, will have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, or results of operations.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Not applicable.
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information
Our common stock has been traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol KONA since our initial public
offering on August 16, 2005 at $11.00 per share. The following table sets forth high and low sale prices of the common
stock for each calendar quarter indicated as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
11.28 |
|
|
$ |
8.25 |
|
Second quarter |
|
$ |
13.10 |
|
|
$ |
10.20 |
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
15.44 |
|
|
$ |
11.85 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
20.57 |
|
|
$ |
14.53 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter |
|
$ |
13.89 |
|
|
$ |
11.00 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
11.41 |
|
|
$ |
7.25 |
|
On March 9, 2007, the closing sale price of our common stock was $16.18 per share. On March 9, 2007, there were
approximately 42 record holders of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
We have not paid any dividends to holders of our common stock since our initial public offering on August 16, 2005
and do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future, but
instead we currently plan to retain any earnings to finance the growth of our business. Payments of any cash dividends
in the future, however, is within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition,
results of operations, and capital and legal requirements as well as other factors deemed relevant by our Board of
Directors.
20
|
|
|
Item 6. |
|
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data has been derived from audited financial statements and should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Item 7, Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
50,693 |
|
|
$ |
36,828 |
|
|
$ |
25,050 |
|
|
$ |
16,608 |
|
|
$ |
9,453 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
14,442 |
|
|
|
10,550 |
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
|
|
4,952 |
|
|
|
2,852 |
|
Labor |
|
|
15,777 |
|
|
|
11,123 |
|
|
|
7,502 |
|
|
|
5,105 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
4,698 |
|
|
|
3,372 |
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7,155 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2,378 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,943 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
54,019 |
|
|
|
36,587 |
|
|
|
24,359 |
|
|
|
16,695 |
|
|
|
10,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(3,326 |
) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(1,150 |
) |
Nonoperating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(841 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(2,684 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
33l |
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(1,253 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(2,744 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(1,253 |
) |
(Loss) income from discontinued
operations (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
(666 |
) |
|
$ |
(859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents results of operations and gain (loss) on sale of restaurant concepts other than Kona Grill. |
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net (loss) income per share Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
|
$ |
3,098 |
|
|
$ |
3,107 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
Investments |
|
|
14,249 |
|
|
|
24,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit) |
|
|
9,142 |
|
|
|
24,672 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(2,539 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
58,796 |
|
|
|
52,418 |
|
|
|
22,413 |
|
|
|
12,697 |
|
|
|
6,816 |
|
Long-term notes payable,
including current
maturities |
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
4,042 |
|
|
|
6,236 |
|
|
|
2,652 |
|
|
|
2,372 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
35,822 |
|
|
|
37,311 |
|
|
|
6,131 |
|
|
|
5,425 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
22
|
|
|
Item 7. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and related notes contained elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those set forth under Item 1A, Risk Factors
and elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We currently own and operate 15 restaurants located in nine states. We offer freshly prepared food, personalized
service, and a contemporary ambiance that create a satisfying yet affordable dining experience that we believe exceeds
many traditional casual dining restaurants with whom we compete. Our high-volume upscale casual restaurants feature a
diverse selection of mainstream American dishes as well as a variety of appetizers and entrees with an international
influence, including an extensive selection of sushi items. Our menu items are freshly prepared and incorporate over
40 signature sauces and dressings that we make from scratch, creating broad-based appeal for the lifestyle and taste
trends of a diverse group of guests. Our menu is standardized for all of our restaurants allowing us to deliver
consistent quality meals. We believe that our offerings and generous portions, combined with an average check during
2006 of approximately $22 per guest, offers our guests an attractive price-value proposition.
We continue to follow a disciplined growth plan focused largely on expanding our presence in new markets. To
date, we have funded our restaurant development, working capital, and general corporate needs with cash flows from
operations, loans from affiliates, the sale of common and preferred stock, receipt of landlord tenant improvement
allowances, and borrowings under equipment term loans. We opened five of our 15 restaurants during 2006 with new
restaurants in Dallas, Texas; Lincolnshire, Illinois; Houston, Texas; Oak Brook, Illinois; and Naples, Florida. We
opened one restaurant in Austin, Texas during 2007 and plan to open an additional five restaurants during 2007, which
will significantly expand our presence in new markets. Our goal is for our new restaurants to generate average annual
unit volumes of $4.5 million following 24 months of operations. We believe our typical new restaurants experience
gradually increasing unit volumes as guests begin to discover our concept and we begin to generate market awareness.
Our restaurants are also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Despite our limited operating history, we have identified
that sales in most of our restaurants typically are higher during the spring and summer months and winter holiday
season.
We experience various trends in our operating cost structure. Cost of sales, labor, occupancy, and other operating
expenses for our restaurants open at least 12 months generally trend consistent with restaurant sales, and we analyze
those costs as a percentage of restaurant sales. We anticipate that our new restaurants will generally take several
months to achieve operating efficiencies and planned sales levels due to challenges typically associated with new
restaurants, including lack of market recognition and the need to hire and sufficiently train employees, as well as
other factors. We expect cost of sales and labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales to be higher when we
open a new restaurant, but decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales as the restaurant matures and as the restaurant
management and employees become more efficient operating that unit. The majority of our general and administrative
costs are fixed costs. We expect our general and administrative spending to increase as we add corporate personnel and
infrastructure to support our growth and the requirements associated with being a public company. However, we expect
our general and administrative costs to decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales as we leverage these investments
and realize the benefits of higher sales volumes.
Key Measures We Use to Evaluate Our Company
Key measures we use to evaluate and assess our business include the following:
Number of Restaurant Openings. Number of restaurant openings reflects the number of restaurants opened during a
particular reporting period.
23
Same-store Sales Growth. Same-store sales growth reflects the periodic change in restaurant sales for the
comparable restaurant base. In calculating same-store sales growth, we include a restaurant in the comparable
restaurant base after it has been in operation for more than 18 months. Same-store sales growth can be generated by an
increase in guest traffic counts or by increases in the per person average check amount. Menu price changes and the mix
of menu items sold can affect the per person average check amount.
Average Unit Volume. Average unit volume represents the average restaurant sales for all of our restaurants open
for at least 12 months.
Restaurant Operating Profit. Restaurant operating profit is defined as restaurant sales minus cost of sales,
labor, occupancy, and restaurant operating expenses. Restaurant operating profit does not include general and
administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, and preopening expenses. We believe restaurant operating
profit is an important component of financial results because it is a widely used metric within the restaurant industry
to evaluate restaurant-level productivity, efficiency, and performance. We use restaurant operating profit as a key
metric to evaluate our restaurants financial performance compared with our competitors.
Sales Per Square Foot. Sales per square foot represents the restaurant sales for our restaurants open for at least
12 months, divided by the total square feet for such restaurants.
Key Financial Definitions
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales includes gross food and beverage sales, net of promotions and discounts.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales consists of food and beverage costs.
Labor. Labor includes all direct and indirect labor costs incurred in operations.
Occupancy. Occupancy includes all rent payments associated with the leasing of real estate, including base,
percentage and straight-line rent, property taxes, and common area maintenance expense. We record tenant improvement
allowances as a reduction of occupancy expense over the initial term of the lease.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses consist of all other restaurant-level operating
costs, the major components of which are utilities, credit card fees, supplies, marketing, repair and maintenance, and
other expenses. Other operating expenses contain both variable and fixed components.
General and Administrative. General and administrative includes all corporate and administrative functions that
support operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our future growth. Components of this category include
management and staff salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation and related employee benefits, travel, information
systems, human resources, training, corporate rent, professional and consulting fees, and corporate insurance costs.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense consists of costs incurred prior to opening a new restaurant and is
comprised principally of manager salaries and relocation, payroll and related training costs for new employees,
including practice and rehearsal of service activities, and rent expense incurred during construction. We expense
restaurant preopening expenses as incurred, and we expect preopening expenses to be similar for each new restaurant
opening, which typically commences five months prior to a restaurant opening.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the depreciation of property and
equipment and gains and losses on disposal of assets. We currently have no intangible assets or goodwill recorded on
our consolidated balance sheet.
Interest Income. Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and investments.
Interest Expense. Interest expense includes the cost of servicing our debt obligations, including the amortization
of debt discounts.
24
Financial Performance Overview
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our financial performance for 2006, 2005, and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Restaurant sales growth |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
50.8 |
% |
Same store sales growth(1) |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Average unit volume (in thousands)(2) |
|
$ |
4,768 |
|
|
$ |
4,923 |
|
|
$ |
5,479 |
|
Sales per square foot (2) |
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
$ |
704 |
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
Restaurant operating profit (in thousands) (3) |
|
$ |
10,150 |
|
|
$ |
7,991 |
|
|
$ |
5,057 |
|
Restaurant operating profit as a percentage of
sales (3) |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
20.2 |
% |
(1) |
|
Same store sales growth reflects the periodic change in restaurant sales for the comparable
restaurant base. In calculating same store sales growth, we include a restaurant in the comparable
restaurant base after it has been in operation for more than 18 months. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes only those restaurants open for at least 12 months. |
|
(3) |
|
Restaurant operating profit is not a financial measurement determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to
income from operations. Restaurant operating profit may not be comparable to the same or similarly titled
measures computed by other companies. The table below sets forth the Companys calculation of restaurant
operating profit and a reconciliation to (loss) income from operations, the most comparable GAAP measure. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
50,693 |
|
|
$ |
36,828 |
|
|
$ |
25,050 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
14,442 |
|
|
|
10,550 |
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
Labor |
|
|
15,777 |
|
|
|
11,123 |
|
|
|
7,502 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
4,698 |
|
|
|
3,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating profit |
|
|
10,150 |
|
|
|
7,991 |
|
|
|
5,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct other costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7,155 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2,378 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,943 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
$ |
(3,326 |
) |
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Restaurant Sales |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
Labor |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating profit |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct other costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(6.6 |
)% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Store Growth Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning Restaurants |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Openings |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Closings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of restaurant sales of certain items in
our financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
Labor |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
106.6 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
97.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Nonoperating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(5.4 |
)% |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased by $13.9 million, or 37.7%, to $50.7 million during 2006 from $36.8
million during 2005 primarily as a result of a $12.6 million increase associated with the opening of two restaurants
during the second half of 2005 and five restaurants during 2006, and a $1.3 million increase related to a 4.0% increase
in same store sales. The comparable restaurant sales also benefited from an effective menu price increase of
approximately 2.3% in addition to an increase in customer traffic.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 28.5% during 2006 from 28.6% during
2005. The slight reduction in cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily the result of economies
of scale in the purchasing of food and beverage products as well as more favorable meat pricing. Additionally, in our
new restaurants, cost of sales will typically be higher during the first six months of operations versus our mature
restaurants, as management teams become accustomed to predicting, managing and servicing sales volumes we expect at our
restaurants.
Labor. Labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 31.1% during 2006 from 30.2% during 2005.
This increase was primarily due to higher average wages to attract and retain qualified restaurant managers and the
impact of opening five new restaurants during 2006 as compared to two new restaurants during 2005 as our new
restaurants generally experience higher labor costs for approximately six months after opening as the restaurant
management and employees become more efficient operating that unit.
Occupancy. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales remained flat at 6.7% during both 2006 and
2005.
27
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.9%
to 13.7% during 2006 from 12.8% during 2005, primarily as a result of increased expenditures for advertising and
marketing initiatives, higher costs for utilities and additional staff training costs.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.4 million to $7.2 million during
2006 from $4.8 million during 2005. The $2.4 million increase was primarily attributable to $1.2 million related to
the planned addition of corporate personnel and infrastructure to support our growth strategy and a full year of
reporting and compliance costs associated with being a public company, a net increase of $0.8 million in stock-based
compensation expense attributed to the expensing of stock options, and $0.4 million of separation costs related to the
retirement of our former president and chief executive officer. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of
restaurant sales were 14.1% during 2006 compared to 13.0% during 2005.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense increased $1.8 million to $2.4 million during 2006 from $0.6 million
during 2005. The increase in preopening expense primarily relates to the opening of five restaurants during 2006 as
compared to two restaurants during 2005, in addition to $0.3 million of preopening expense for restaurants scheduled to
open in the first half of 2007. Preopening expense in 2006 also includes $0.5 million of rent expense required to be
expensed under FSP FAS No. 13-1, Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred During a Construction Period. Prior to 2006,
rental costs incurred during a construction period were capitalized and amortized over the initial term of the lease
agreement.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.6 million to $3.9 million
during 2006 from $2.3 million during the prior year. The increase was primarily the result of the additional
depreciation and amortization on five restaurants opened in 2006 and two restaurants opened during the third quarter of
2005, as well as accelerated depreciation related to the retrofit of our existing restaurants with a new point of sale
system. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.5% to 7.8% during 2006
from 6.3% during 2005. The percentage increase is primarily due to higher average capital expenditures for two
restaurants opened in the Chicago market during 2006 and lower than average sales volumes at our Sugar Land, Texas
restaurant as well as the accelerated depreciation related to the point of sale system discussed above.
Interest Income. Interest income of $0.9 million during 2006 increased $0.6 million from 2005 primarily due to
interest income earned from the investment of proceeds from our initial public offering completed in August 2005.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $0.3 million during 2006 compared to $0.8 million during the prior year.
The decrease is primarily due to a $0.3 million non-cash charge to interest expense recorded during 2005 from the
conversion of our convertible subordinated promissory note, in addition to a reduction of interest expense on this note
that was converted into common stock prior to our initial public offering.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes was $60,000 during 2006 compared to $83,000 during
2005. During 2006, we did not incur a federal income tax liability and during 2005, we recorded a federal income tax
liability of $16,000 related to federal alternative minimum taxes. During 2006 and 2005, we recorded state income
taxes of $60,000 and $67,000, respectively, for states in which no state net operating loss carryforwards exist. At
December 31, 2006, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $1,761,000 available to offset future taxable
income, subject to certain limitations.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased by $11.8 million, or 47.0%, to $36.8 million during 2005 from $25.1
million during 2004 primarily as a result of an $8.6 million increase associated with the opening of three restaurants
during the second half of 2004, a $2.4 million increase related to two restaurants opened during the third quarter of
2005, and a $0.8 million increase related to a 4.2% increase in same store sales.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 28.6% during 2005 from 29.4% during
2004. The reduction in cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily the result of continued focus
on efficient operations and realization of economies of scale in the purchasing of food and beverage products as well
as more favorable seafood and produce pricing.
28
Labor. Labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 30.2% during 2005 from 29.9% during 2004.
This increase was primarily due to higher compensation costs for restaurant managers and the impact of our Sugar Land
restaurant which had lower initial sales and high labor costs.
Occupancy. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.3% to 6.7% during 2005 from 7.0%
during 2004. The slight decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily due to more favorable lease terms
for recently opened restaurants and increased same store sales which leveraged the fixed portion of occupancy expenses.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased 0.7%
to 12.8% during 2005 from 13.5% during 2004, primarily as a result of lower expenditures for advertising and marketing
initiatives, partially offset by higher costs for utilities.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.6 million to $4.8 million during
2005 from $2.2 million during 2004. The $2.6 million increase was primarily attributable to approximately $1.2 million
as a result of the addition of executive management and corporate personnel, $0.2 million non-cash compensation expense
associated with the accelerated vesting of employee stock options, and approximately $1.2 million as a result of the
addition of infrastructure to support our growth strategy and preparation to meet the reporting and compliance
requirements of a public company. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales were 13.0%
during 2005 compared to 8.8% during 2004.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense decreased $0.3 million to $0.6 million during 2005 from $0.9 million
during 2004. The decrease is primarily a result of opening two restaurants during 2005 compared to opening three
restaurants during 2004.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.0 million to $2.3 million
during 2005 from $1.3 million during 2004. The increase was primarily the result of the additional depreciation and
amortization on three restaurants opened during the second half of 2004 and the two restaurants opened during the
second half of 2005. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.2% to 6.3%
during 2005 from 5.1% during 2004. The percentage increase was primarily the result of higher average capital
expenditures and lower restaurant sales for our recently opened restaurants.
Interest Income. Interest income of $0.3 million reflects interest earned from the investment of proceeds from
our initial public offering completed in August 2005.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $0.8 million during 2005 from $0.4 million during 2004. The
increase was primarily the result of a $0.3 million non-cash charge to interest expense from the conversion of our
convertible subordinated promissory note and new restaurant equipment loans borrowed during 2005.
Provision for Income Taxes. During 2005, we recorded an expense of $67,000 related to state income taxes payable
and a $16,000 federal income tax liability related to federal alternative minimum taxes. We utilized federal net
operating loss carryforwards available to offset our federal income tax obligation. During 2004, we utilized federal
net operating loss carryforwards available to offset our federal income tax obligation and we recorded an expense of
$55,000 related to state income taxes payable. Tax expense results from state income taxes due to multi-state
operations in states where no state net operating loss carryforwards exist. As of December 31, 2005, we had federal
net operating loss carryforwards of $705,000 available to offset future taxable income, subject to certain limitations.
29
Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results and Seasonality
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including the
following:
|
|
|
timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses; |
|
|
|
restaurant operating costs and preopening costs for our newly-opened restaurants, which are often
materially greater during the first several months of operation than thereafter; |
|
|
|
labor availability and costs for hourly and management personnel; |
|
|
|
profitability of our restaurants, especially in new markets; |
|
|
|
increases and decreases in comparable restaurant sales; |
|
|
|
impairment of long-lived assets and any loss on restaurant closures; |
|
|
|
changes in borrowings and interest rates; |
|
|
|
general economic conditions; |
|
|
|
weather conditions or natural disasters; |
|
|
|
timing of certain holidays; |
|
|
|
new or revised regulatory requirements and accounting pronouncements; |
|
|
|
changes in consumer preferences and competitive conditions; and |
|
|
|
fluctuations in commodity prices. |
Our business is also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our restaurants have been
higher during the spring and summer months and winter holiday season. Consequently, our quarterly and annual operating
results and comparable restaurant sales may fluctuate significantly as a result of seasonality and the factors
discussed above. Accordingly, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for
any other quarter or for any year and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may decrease. In the
future, operating results may fall below the expectations of our investors. In that event, the price of our common
stock would likely decrease.
30
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table presents unaudited consolidated statements of operations data for each of the eight quarters
in the period ended December 31, 2006. We believe that all necessary adjustments have been included to present fairly
the quarterly information when read in conjunction with our annual financial statements and related notes. The
operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent quarter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Consolidated Statement of
Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
10,194 |
|
|
$ |
11,877 |
|
|
$ |
13,812 |
|
|
$ |
14,810 |
|
|
$ |
8,011 |
|
|
$ |
8,919 |
|
|
$ |
9,455 |
|
|
$ |
10,443 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
3,299 |
|
|
|
3,962 |
|
|
|
4,286 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
2,554 |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
Labor |
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
|
3,578 |
|
|
|
4,311 |
|
|
|
4,735 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
2,873 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
1,446 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
11,235 |
|
|
|
12,306 |
|
|
|
14,448 |
|
|
|
16,030 |
|
|
|
8,133 |
|
|
|
8,550 |
|
|
|
9,450 |
|
|
|
10,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Nonoperating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before provision
for income taxes |
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
(1,075 |
) |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(888 |
) |
|
$ |
(303 |
) |
|
$ |
(468 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,085 |
) |
|
$ |
(304 |
) |
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
(306 |
) |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.2l |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.2l |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in
computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
5,731 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
5,834 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
|
5,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
5,731 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
5,834 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
2,975 |
|
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
|
5,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity and capital requirements have been for new restaurant development, working capital, and
general corporate needs. Prior to our initial public offering, our main sources of liquidity and capital were cash
flows from operations, loans from affiliates, the sale of common and preferred stock, receipt of landlord tenant
improvement allowances, and borrowings under six separate equipment term loans. We believe the proceeds from our
initial public offering in August 2005 and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our capital
requirements through 2007. Beyond 2007 additional financing will be needed to fund working capital and restaurant
development and we intend to secure such financing during 2007. Changes in our operating plans, acceleration of our
expansion plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses, or other events, including those described in Item
1A, Risk Factors of this report may require us to seek additional debt or equity financing on an accelerated basis.
Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could
impact negatively our growth plans, financial condition, and results of operations. Additional equity financing may be
dilutive to the holders of our common stock and debt financing, if available, may involve significant cash payment
obligations or financial covenants and ratios that may restrict our ability to operate our business.
31
Equipment Loans
As
of December 31, 2006, we had five equipment term loans with
lenders, each collateralized by restaurant
equipment. The outstanding principal balance under these loans aggregated $3.3 million. The loans bear interest at
rates ranging from 7.0% to 8.5% and require monthly principal and interest payments aggregating approximately
$71,000. The loans mature between June 2010 and June 2012. The loans also require us to maintain certain financial
covenants calculated at the end of each calendar year, and we were in compliance with all such financial covenants as
of December 31, 2006.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash during the periods presented (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
8,666 |
|
|
$ |
5,288 |
|
|
$ |
5,288 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(10,758 |
) |
|
|
(32,702 |
) |
|
|
(9,254 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
28,782 |
|
|
|
3,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(2,532 |
) |
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities. During 2006, net cash provided by operating activities was $8.7 million principally due to
the amortization of deferred rent, depreciation and amortization, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses,
and non-cash stock compensation, partially offset by our net loss of $2.7 million, an increase in receivables primarily
relating to tenant improvement allowances and an increase in other current assets. During 2005, net cash provided by
operating activities was $5.3 million primarily due to depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred rent,
collections of tenant improvement allowances, and non-cash compensation expenses, partially offset by our net loss of
$0.4 million and payments of accounts payable. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2004 was $5.3 million
consisting primarily of income from operations, depreciation and amortization, increases in accounts payable and
accrued expenses, and collections of $2.1 million tenant improvement allowances from the three restaurants opened
during 2004, partially offset by increases in other current assets.
Investing activities. We fund the development and construction of our new restaurants primarily with cash and
short-term investments. Net cash used for investing activities was $10.8 million during 2006, reflecting $20.8 million
for the funding of construction in progress and the purchase of property and equipment, the majority of which related
to our five restaurant openings in 2006 and planned restaurant openings in 2007. Investing activities during 2006 also
include proceeds of $10.0 million from the sale of investments to fund this construction. Net cash used for investing
activities was $32.7 million during 2005 of which $24.2 million was used to purchase investments from our initial
public offering proceeds and $8.5 million primarily relates to the funding for our two restaurants opened in 2005.
During 2004, net cash used in investing activities was $9.3 million primarily reflecting the funding of three
restaurants opened during that year and expenditures to acquire liquor licenses for those restaurants.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $0.4 million during 2006 principally consisting
of $0.7 million of principal payments on our equipments loans, partially offset by $0.3 million in proceeds from the
issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options and stock issued under our employee stock purchase plan.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $28.8 million during 2005 consisting primarily of $28.1 million net
proceeds from our initial public offering and $1.1 million proceeds from equipment loans less $0.6 million of related
principal payments. Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $4.0 million during 2004, which
consisted primarily of the issuance of our convertible subordinated promissory note and proceeds from equipment loans,
offset by payment of a promissory note and principal payments on equipment loans.
32
Aggregate Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual commitments as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-term notes payable, including current portion |
|
$ |
3,313 |
|
|
$ |
613 |
|
|
$ |
1,380 |
|
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
47,667 |
|
|
|
4,293 |
|
|
|
9,377 |
|
|
|
9,466 |
|
|
|
24,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50,980 |
|
|
$ |
4,906 |
|
|
$ |
10,757 |
|
|
$ |
10,654 |
|
|
$ |
24,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have evaluated and determined that we do not have any purchase obligations as defined in the SEC Final Rule No. 67,
Disclosure in Managements Discussion and Analysis about Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual
Obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In September 2003, we sold the assets of Sakis Pacific Rim Café. We continue to be financially responsible for
the lease payments in the event the purchaser defaults on the lease. The lessor has obtained certain personal
guarantees of the lease payments from the purchasers owners should they fail to perform under the lease. The total
remaining lease payments due under the lease approximated $13,000 at December 31, 2006. The lease expired in January
2007. We did not fund any payments under this guarantee.
Impact of Inflation
We believe that our results of operations are not materially impacted by moderate changes in the inflation rate.
Inflation and changing prices did not have a material impact on our operations during 2004, 2005, or 2006. Severe
increases in inflation, however, could affect the global and U.S. economies and could have an adverse impact on our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that we believe are most important to the portrayal of our financial
condition and results of operations and also require our most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments. Judgments
or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported
under various conditions or using different assumptions. We consider the following policies to be the most critical in
understanding the judgment that is involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.
Property and Equipment
We record all property and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and we select useful lives that reflect
the actual economic lives of the underlying assets. We amortize leasehold improvements over the shorter of the useful
life of the asset or the related lease term. We calculate depreciation using the straight-line method for financial
statement purposes. We capitalize improvements and expense repairs and maintenance costs as incurred. We are often
required to exercise judgment in our decision whether to capitalize an asset or expense an expenditure that is for
maintenance and repairs. Our judgments may produce materially different amounts of repair and maintenance or
depreciation expense if different assumptions were used.
We periodically perform asset impairment analysis of property and equipment related to our restaurant locations.
We perform these tests when we experience a triggering event such as a major change in a locations operating
environment, or other event that might impact our ability to recover our asset investment. This process requires the
use of estimates and assumptions which are subject to a high degree of judgment. If these assumptions change in the
future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets. Also, we have a policy of reviewing the
financial operations of our restaurant locations on at least a quarterly basis. Locations that do not meet expectations
are identified and monitored closely throughout the year. Primarily in the fourth quarter, we review actual results
and analyze budgets for the ensuing year. If we deem that a locations results will continue to be below expectations,
we will analyze alternatives for its continued operation. At that time, we will perform an asset impairment test. If
we determine that the assets carrying value exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows, we will record an impairment
charge to reduce the asset to its fair value. Calculation of fair value requires significant estimates and judgments
which could vary significantly based on our assumptions. Upon an event such as a formal
decision for abandonment (restaurant closure), we may record additional impairment charges. Any carryover basis
of assets will be depreciated over the respective remaining useful lives.
33
Leasing Activities
We lease all of our restaurant properties. At the inception of the lease, we evaluate each property and classify
the lease as an operating or capital lease in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
13, Accounting for Leases. We exercise significant judgment in determining the estimated fair value of the restaurant
as well as the discount rate used to discount the minimum future lease payments. The term used for this evaluation
includes renewal option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the renewal option can reasonably be assured
and failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty. All of our restaurant leases are classified
as operating leases.
Our lease term used for straight-line rent expense is calculated from the date we take possession of the leased
premises through the lease termination date. There is potential for variability in our rent holiday period which
begins on the possession date and ends on the store open date. Factors that may affect the length of the rent holiday
period generally include construction related delays. Extension of the rent holiday period due to delays in restaurant
opening will result in greater rent expensed during the rent holiday period.
We record contingent rent expense based on a percentage of restaurant sales, which exceeds minimum base rent, over
the periods the liability is incurred. The contingent rent expense is recorded prior to achievement of specified sales
levels if achievement of such amounts is considered probable and estimable.
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes based on our estimate of federal and state tax liabilities. These estimates consider,
among other items, effective rates for state and local income taxes, allowable tax credits for items such as taxes paid
on reported tip income, estimates related to depreciation and amortization expense allowable for tax purposes, and the
tax deductibility of certain other items. Our estimates are based on the information available to us at the time we
prepare the income tax provisions. We generally file our annual income tax returns several months after our fiscal
year end. Income tax returns are subject to audit by federal, state, and local governments, generally years after the
returns are filed. These returns could be subject to material adjustments or differing interpretations of the tax
laws.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future income tax consequences of
carryforwards and temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances
are established for deferred tax assets that are deemed more likely than not to be realized in the near term. We must
assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, we establish
valuation allowances to offset any deferred tax asset recorded. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of
future taxable income in each jurisdiction in which we operate, tax planning strategies, and the period over which our
deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, we may be
unable to implement certain tax planning strategies or adjust these estimates in future periods. As we update our
estimates, we may need to establish an additional valuation allowance which could have a material negative impact on
our results of operations or financial position, or we could reduce our valuation allowances which would have a
favorable impact on our results of operations or financial position.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). The fair value of each option
award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is affected by assumptions
regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not
34
limited to the
actual and projected employee and director stock option exercise behavior. The use of an option pricing model also
requires the use of a number of complex assumptions including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected
dividends, and expected term. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of a peer group of companies
over the expected life of the option as we do not have enough history trading as a public company to calculate our own
stock price volatility. We utilize historical data to estimate option exercise and
employee termination behavior within the valuation model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. SFAS 123R also requires us to
estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise these estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. We estimate forfeitures based on our expectation of future experience while
considering our historical experience. Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of
fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized on the consolidated statements
of earnings. We are also required to establish deferred tax assets for expense relating to options that would be
expected to generate a tax deduction under their original terms. The recoverability of such assets are dependent upon
the actual deduction that may be available at exercise and can further be impaired by either the expiration of the
option or an overall valuation reserve on deferred tax assets.
We believe the estimates and assumptions related to these critical accounting policies are appropriate under the
circumstances; however, should future events or occurrences result in unanticipated consequences, there could be a
material impact on our future financial condition or results of operations.
Impact of Recently Issued Standards
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN 48 requires expanded disclosure with
respect to the uncertainty in income taxes and is effective for our 2007 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the
impact that FIN 48 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle
that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under the
standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We have not yet determined the impact, if any, that the
implementation of SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
Item 7A. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Investments
We are exposed to market risk primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on our short-term investments. We
held approximately $14.2 million in available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2006. A hypothetical 100 basis
point decline in the interest rate earned on our investments would decrease our interest income by approximately $0.1
million.
Primary Market Risk Exposures
Our primary market risk exposures are in the areas of commodity costs, labor costs, and construction costs. Many
of the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather, production, availability, seasonality, and
other factors outside our control. In addition, we believe that almost all of our food and supplies are available from
several sources, which helps to control food commodity risks. Our labor costs may be impacted by proposed legislation
to increase the minimum wage rate as many of our employees are paid labor rates related to federal and state minimum
wage laws. We have exposure to rising construction costs, which may impact our actual cost to develop new restaurants.
Although the cost of restaurant construction will not impact significantly the operating results of the restaurant, it
would impact the return on investment for such restaurant.
35
Inflation
The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, labor, and construction costs. A large number
of our restaurant personnel are paid at rates based on the applicable minimum wage, and increases in the minimum wage
directly affect our labor costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and
utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. We believe inflation has not had a material
impact on our results of operations in recent years.
|
|
|
Item 8. |
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Reference is made to the financial statements, the notes thereto, and the report thereon, commencing on page F-1
of this report, which financial statement, notes, and report are incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
Item 9. |
|
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
Item 9A. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
We have evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2006. Based on this evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are
effective to ensure that we record, process, summarize, and report information required to be disclosed by us in our
reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms. During the fiscal year covered by this report, there have not been any changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, there have not been any significant changes in our internal controls
or in other facts that could significantly affect these controls, including any corrective action with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
|
|
|
Item 9B. |
|
Other Information |
Not applicable.
36
PART III
|
|
|
Item 10. |
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
The information required by this Item relating to our directors is incorporated herein by reference to the
definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2007 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. The information required by this Item relating to our executive officers is included in Business
Executive Officers.
|
|
|
Item 11. |
|
Executive Compensation |
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
|
Item 13. |
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
|
Item 14. |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
37
PART IV
|
|
|
Item 15. |
|
Exhibits,Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) |
|
The following documents are filed as a part of the report: |
|
(1) |
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
Financial Statements are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
|
No financial statement schedules are included because such schedules are not applicable, are not required, or
because required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit |
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (2) |
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (2) |
4.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (3) |
4.2 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Stockholders Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
4.3 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
4.4 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated May 31, 2005 (3) |
10.1(a) |
|
Employment Letter Agreement, effective May 1, 2004, between the Company and C. Donald Dempsey
(1) |
10.1(b) |
|
Amendment to Employment Letter Agreement, effective May 1, 2004, between the Company and C.
Donald Dempsey (1) |
10.2 |
|
Mutual Waiver and Release of Claims, effective December 1, 2004, between the Company and
Chandler (1) |
10.3 |
|
Employment Agreement, effective October 1, 2003, between the Company and Jason J. Merritt (1) |
10.4 |
|
Employment Letter Agreement, effective October 15, 2004, between the Company and Mark S.
Robinow (1) |
10.5 |
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated July 23, 2004 in favor of Richard J. Hauser (1) |
10.6(a) |
|
Loan Agreement, dated May 19, 2003, between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and Kona
Grill Kansas City, Inc. (1) |
10.6(b) |
|
Promissory Note, dated May 19, 2003, issued by Kona Grill Kansas City, Inc. in favor of GE
Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
10.7(a) |
|
Loan Agreement, dated April 30, 2004, between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and
Kona Grill Las Vegas, Inc. (1) |
10.7(b) |
|
Promissory Note, dated April 30, 2004, issued by Kona Grill Las Vegas, Inc. in favor of GE
Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
10.8(a) |
|
Form of Equipment Loan and Security Agreement (i) dated as of September 2, 2004, between Kona
Grill Denver, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation; (ii) dated as of December
31, 2004, between Kona Grill Omaha, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation; and
(iii) dated January 21, 2005 between Kona Grill Indiana, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise
Finance Corporation (1) |
10.8(b) |
|
Form of Equipment Promissory Note, each in favor of GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation
(i) dated as of April 22, 2005, issued by Kona Grill Omaha, Inc.; and (ii) dated as of May
20, 2005, issued by Kona Grill Indiana, Inc. (1) |
10.8(c) |
|
Equipment Promissory Note, dated September 17, 2004, issued by Kona Grill Denver, Inc. in
favor of GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
10.9 |
|
Lease Purchase, dated December 26, 2001, between the Company and Bank of America, N.A. (1) |
10.10 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2002 Stock Plan (as of November 13, 2002) (1) |
10.11 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2005 Stock Award Plan (2) |
38
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit |
10.12 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (amended as of August 15, 2005) (5) |
10.13 |
|
Supply Agreement, dated May 13, 2002, between Kona Grill Inc. and U.S. Foodservice (2) |
10.14 |
|
Separation Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2006, between the Company and C. Donald Dempsey
(4) |
10.15 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (2005 Stock Award Plan) (6) |
10.16 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2006, between the Company and Marcus E. Jundt
(7) |
21 |
|
List of Subsidiaries |
23 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506),
as filed with the Commission on June 3, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-125506), as filed on July 8, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-125506), as filed on July 21, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on February 3, 2006. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-127593),
as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2005. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006,
as filed with the Commission on May 8, 2006 |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on September 28, 2006. |
39
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc.
|
|
|
/s/ Marcus E. Jundt
|
|
|
Marcus E. Jundt |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President, and
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: March 13, 2007
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Capacity |
|
Date |
/s/ Marcus E. Jundt
Marcus E. Jundt |
|
Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
March 13, 2007 |
/s/ Mark S. Robinow
Mark S. Robinow |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, and Secretary
(Principal Accounting and
Financial Officer)
|
|
March 13, 2007 |
/s/ Mark L. Bartholomay
Mark L. Bartholomay |
|
Director
|
|
March 13, 2007 |
/s/ Kent D. Carlson
Kent D. Carlson |
|
Director
|
|
March 13, 2007 |
/s/ Richard J. Hauser
Richard J. Hauser |
|
Director
|
|
March 13, 2007 |
/s/ Douglas G. Hipskind
Douglas G. Hipskind |
|
Director
|
|
March 13, 2007 |
/s/ W. Kirk Patterson
W. Kirk Patterson |
|
Director
|
|
March 13, 2007 |
/s/ Anthony L. Winczewski
Anthony L. Winczewski |
|
Director
|
|
March 13, 2007 |
40
KONA GRILL, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Kona Grill, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kona Grill, Inc. as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and
the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly,
we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Kona Grill, Inc. at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Notes 2 and 11 to the consolidated financial statements, Kona Grill, Inc. changed its method of
accounting on January 1, 2006 for Share-Based Payments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (revised 2004) and for rental costs incurred during the construction period in accordance with FASB Staff
Position 13-1.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
March 6, 2007
F-2
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
Investments |
|
|
14,249 |
|
|
|
24,200 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
17,873 |
|
|
|
29,327 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
40,516 |
|
|
|
22,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
58,796 |
|
|
$ |
52,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
4,616 |
|
|
$ |
1,599 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
3,502 |
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
Current portion of notes payable |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
8,731 |
|
|
|
4,655 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
11,543 |
|
|
|
7,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
22,974 |
|
|
|
15,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value,
2,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued at December 31, 2006 and
20,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued at
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value,
15,000,000 shares authorized, 5,847,593
shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2006 and 40,000,000 shares
authorized, 5,706,420 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
41,722 |
|
|
|
40,467 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(5,957 |
) |
|
|
(3,213 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
35,822 |
|
|
|
37,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
58,796 |
|
|
$ |
52,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
50,693 |
|
|
$ |
36,828 |
|
|
$ |
25,050 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
14,442 |
|
|
|
10,550 |
|
|
|
7,371 |
|
Labor |
|
|
15,777 |
|
|
|
11,123 |
|
|
|
7,502 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
4,698 |
|
|
|
3,372 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7,155 |
|
|
|
4,783 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2,378 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,943 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
54,019 |
|
|
|
36,587 |
|
|
|
24,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(3,326 |
) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Nonoperating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(841 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(2,684 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
331 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-4
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Total |
|
Balances at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
8,474 |
|
|
$ |
(3,106 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,425 |
|
Issuance of common stock
from exercise of stock
options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
Beneficial conversion
feature and detachable
warrants on convertible
subordinated promissory
note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
8,904 |
|
|
|
(2,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,131 |
|
Conversion of convertible
subordinated promissory
note to common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Conversion of Series A
convertible preferred
stock to common stock |
|
|
(4,167 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
upon initial public
offering, net of $3,562 of
offering expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
28,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,063 |
|
Issuance of common stock
under the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan and exercise
of stock options and
warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
Issuance and accelerated
vesting of stock options
as compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,706 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
40,467 |
|
|
|
(3,213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,311 |
|
Stock-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
967 |
|
Issuance of common stock
under the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan and exercise
of stock options and
warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,744 |
) |
Unrealized holding loss, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
5,848 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
41,722 |
|
|
$ |
(5,957 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
35,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
$ |
276 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,943 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
Compensation expense for issuance of stock options and
accelerated vesting of stock options |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
(852 |
) |
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
|
872 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
8,666 |
|
|
|
5,288 |
|
|
|
5,288 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(20,775 |
) |
|
|
(8,513 |
) |
|
|
(9,065 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
Net proceeds on purchase and sale of short-term investments |
|
|
9,950 |
|
|
|
(24,200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(10,758 |
) |
|
|
(32,702 |
) |
|
|
(9,254 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
5,495 |
|
Repayments of notes payable |
|
|
(729 |
) |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
(1,568 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and
exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
28,782 |
|
|
|
3,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2,532 |
) |
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
|
3,098 |
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
$ |
4,466 |
|
|
$ |
3,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
Noncash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible promissory note to preferred stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable related to property and equipment additions |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
$ |
(604 |
) |
|
$ |
611 |
|
Beneficial conversion feature and detachable warrants on
convertible note |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
1. |
|
Organization and Description of Business |
Kona Grill, Inc. (referred to herein as the Company or in the first person notations we, us, and our) owns
and operates upscale casual dining restaurants under the name Kona Grill. We completed our initial public offering
during August 2005, issuing 2,875,000 common shares at an offering price of $11.00. As part of the offering, all
outstanding preferred stock was converted into shares of common stock. The Companys common stock trades on the NASDAQ
Global Market under the symbol KONA.
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, money market funds, and highly liquid short-term fixed income
securities with a remaining maturity of 90 days or less when acquired. Amounts receivable from credit card processors
are also considered cash equivalents because they are both short-term and highly liquid in nature and are typically
converted to cash within one business day of the sales transaction. Under the Companys asset classification
practices, when there is no legal right of offset against cash balances in a specific financial institution, uncleared
checks are classified as accounts payable. Uncleared checks totaling approximately $640,000 were included in accounts
payable as of December 31, 2006.
Investments
We follow Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt
and Equity Securities, classifying our investments based on the intended holding period. We currently classify our
investments as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at estimated fair value, based on
available market information, with unrealized gains and losses, if any, reported as a component of stockholders
equity. Investments consist primarily of auction rate municipal securities, government bonds, and corporate securities
that are highly liquid in nature and represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations.
Although original maturities of our auction rate securities are generally longer than one year, we have the right to
sell these securities each auction date subject to the availability of buyers. Interest rates on these securities
reset at every auction date, generally every seven to forty nine days, depending on the security.
Inventories
Inventories consist of food and beverages and are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in,
first-out method. Inventories are included in other current assets in the accompanying balance sheets.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. We capitalize all direct costs on the
construction of leasehold improvements. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of
the asset or the related lease term that includes reasonably assured lease renewals as determined on the date of the
acquisition of the leasehold improvement. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Other property and
equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis as follows: Furniture and fixtures, seven years; Computer and
electronic equipment, three years. China and smallwares are depreciated over two years up to 50 percent of their
original cost, and subsequent additions are expensed as purchased.
F-7
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We evaluate property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in restaurant operating results
indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. The assessment of impairment is performed
on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis. If indicators of impairment are present and if we determine that the
carrying value of the restaurant assets exceeds the projected future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge
would be recorded to reduce the carrying value of the restaurant assets to its fair value. We have not recorded any
impairment charges with respect to our property and equipment.
Deferred Rent
We lease our restaurant locations under operating lease agreements with initial terms of approximately 10 to 15
years. Most of these agreements require minimum annual rent payments plus contingent rent payments based on a
percentage of restaurant sales which exceed the minimum base rent. Contingent rent payments, to the extent they exceed
minimum payments, are accrued over the periods in which the liability is incurred. Rent expense associated with these
contingent payments is recorded prior to the achievement of specified sales levels if exceeding such amount is
considered probable and is estimable. The lease agreements typically also require scheduled increases to minimum annual
rent payments. For leases that contain rent escalations, we record the total rent payable over the initial lease term
(including the construction period) on a straight-line basis over the life of the initial lease term. Any difference
between minimum rent and straight-line rent is recorded as deferred rent. Deferred rent also includes tenant
improvement allowances which are amortized as a reduction of rent expense on a straight-line basis over the initial
term of the lease.
For leases that commenced subsequent to January 1, 2006, straight-line rent expense incurred from the date of
possession to the restaurant opening date is recorded as preopening expense in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position No. 13-1, Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred During a Construction Period
(FSP FAS No. 13-1). For leases that commenced prior to January 1, 2006, rent expense incurred from the date of
possession through the completion of construction was capitalized and included in property and equipment and amortized
over the initial life of the lease.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from food, beverage, and alcohol sales are recognized when payment is tendered at the point of sale.
Revenues from gift card sales are recognized upon redemption. Prior to redemption, the outstanding balances of all
gift cards are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Sales Taxes
Revenues are presented net of sales taxes. The obligation is included in accrued expenses until the taxes are
remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities.
Preopening Expense
Preopening expense, consisting primarily of manager salaries, advertising, travel, food and beverage, employee
payroll and related training costs incurred prior to the opening of a restaurant, are expensed as incurred. Also, as a
result of the adoption of FSP FAS No. 13-1
on January 1, 2006, straight-line rent recorded for the period between the
date of possession and the restaurant opening date, which generally approximates five months, is included in preopening
expense. As a result of the adoption of FSP FAS No. 13-1, our preopening costs were increased by approximately
$510,000 during 2006.
Advertising Expense
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $739,000, $467,000
and $637,000, respectively, and is included in restaurant operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
F-8
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Income Taxes
We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets
and liabilities are computed at each balance sheet date for temporary differences between the consolidated financial
statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future
based on tax rates in effect in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to affect taxable income.
Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts that will more likely
than not be realized.
Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain stock option plans which provide for discretionary grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified
stock options, restricted stock, and other types of awards to employees, consultants, and non-employee directors. We
account for stock-based compensation utilizing the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment. See Note 11.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, basic net income (loss) is computed by
dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net
income per share for 2004 includes the dilutive effect of the convertible subordinated promissory note using the
if-converted method, and potential warrant and stock option exercises calculated using the treasury stock method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(2,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
$ |
276 |
|
Interest and amortization expense related to convertible subordinated promissory note, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,744 |
) |
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Series A preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
833 |
|
Convertible shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
5,791 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, there were 631,589, 475,879 and 122,068 stock options outstanding and
235,000, 250,000 and 58,900 warrants outstanding, respectively, for which the effect of issuing these options and
warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share because they were anti-dilutive.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the aggregate change in stockholders equity, excluding changes in
ownership interests. Comprehensive loss reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders equity
includes net income (loss) and unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of receivables, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the
immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is determined using
current applicable rates for similar instruments and approximates the carrying value of such debt.
F-9
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk principally consist of cash
and cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable. Concentration of credit risk is limited by diversifying
cash deposits among a variety of high credit-quality issuers. At times, cash and cash equivalent balances may be in
excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Concentration of credit risk for our investments is limited by diversifying
investments among a variety of high credit-quality issuers. We are also subject to a concentration of credit risk with
respect to amounts receivable from landlords for tenant improvement allowances. No allowance for doubtful accounts has
been recorded as collection of tenant improvement allowances is considered probable.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements
and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In addition, FIN 48 requires expanded disclosure with
respect to the uncertainty in income taxes and is effective for our 2007 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the
impact that FIN 48 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle
that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under the
standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We have not yet determined the impact, if any, that the
implementation of SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated Fair |
|
|
|
Adjusted Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate municipal securities |
|
$ |
10,600 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,600 |
|
Government bonds |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2,999 |
|
Corporate securities |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,250 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
14,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate municipal securities |
|
$ |
24,200 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,200 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-10
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The original maturity date for our government bonds and corporate securities is one year or less. Although
original maturities of our auction rate securities are generally longer than one year, we have the right to sell these
securities each auction date subject to the availability of buyers. The original maturity dates for these investments
ranged from 2029 to 2044 at December 31, 2006.
Receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Landlord tenant improvement allowances |
|
$ |
852 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Other |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
949 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No allowance for doubtful accounts has been recorded as collection of tenant improvement allowances and other
receivables is considered probable.
5. |
|
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
$ |
34,169 |
|
|
$ |
20,191 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
8,732 |
|
|
|
5,718 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,466 |
|
|
|
27,414 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(9,300 |
) |
|
|
(5,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,166 |
|
|
|
21,659 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
4,350 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,516 |
|
|
$ |
22,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
$ |
1,471 |
|
|
$ |
798 |
|
Sales taxes |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
Gift cards |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
Business and income taxes |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Accrued rent |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Other |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,502 |
|
|
$ |
2,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-11
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Notes payable consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
$1,000,000
equipment loan,
collateralized by
certain restaurant
assets of the
Company, payable in
monthly
installments of
$15,521 including
interest at 7.87
percent, until
October 2011, at
which time all
remaining principal
and interest is due
and payable |
|
$ |
747 |
|
|
$ |
869 |
|
$1,000,000
equipment loan,
collateralized by
certain restaurant
assets of the
Company, payable in
monthly
installments of
$15,526 including
interest at 7.88
percent, until May
2011, at which time
all remaining
principal and
interest is due and
payable |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
$993,544 equipment
loan,
collateralized by
certain restaurant
assets of the
Company, payable in
monthly
installments of
$15,015 including
interest at 7.04
percent, until June
2010, at which time
all remaining
principal and
interest is due and
payable |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
$600,000 equipment
loan,
collateralized by
certain restaurant
assets of the
Company, payable in
monthly
installments of
$9,508 including
interest at 8.52
percent, until May
2012, at which time
all remaining
principal and
interest is due and
payable |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
$995,000 equipment
loan,
collateralized by
certain restaurant
assets of the
Company, payable in
monthly
installments of
$15,687 including
interest at 8.36
percent, until June
2012, at which time
all remaining
principal and
interest is due and
payable |
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
$850,000 equipment
loan,
collateralized by
certain assets of
the Company,
payable in monthly
installments of
$16,890 including
interest at 7.41
percent, until
October 2006, at
which time all
remaining principal
and interest were
due and paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
4,042 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(613 |
) |
|
|
(729 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
$ |
3,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future maturities of notes payable at December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
613 |
|
2008 |
|
|
663 |
|
2009 |
|
|
717 |
|
2010 |
|
|
684 |
|
2011 |
|
|
504 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest incurred during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $294,000, $841,000 and $375,000, respectively. Interest
incurred in 2005 includes $343,000 of non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of debt discount discussed
in Note 8 below.
F-12
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. |
|
Convertible Subordinated Promissory Note |
In July 2004, we entered into a $3.0 million convertible subordinated promissory note and warrant purchase
agreement with an entity controlled by two directors and principal stockholders of the Company. The note was scheduled
to mature on July 25, 2007 and required monthly payments of interest only at an annual rate of 10 percent. During
August 2005, the promissory note was converted into shares of the Companys Series B convertible preferred stock and
immediately into 500,000 shares of the Companys common stock in connection with our initial public offering.
In addition, the holder received a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of the Companys common stock for $5.00 per
share. The warrant expires on the earlier of July 30, 2009 or a qualified public offering of the Companys common
stock of which the gross proceeds are at least $25.0 million at a per share price of not less than $35.00. In
connection with the issuance of the warrant and beneficial conversion feature, we recorded a discount to the
convertible promissory note and a corresponding increase in stockholders equity of $400,000, of which $200,000 was
allocated to the beneficial conversion feature of the convertible promissory note and $200,000 to the warrant. The
value of the warrant and beneficial conversion feature were derived through application of the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. We amortized the debt discount to interest expense in the amount of $343,000 and $57,000 for 2005 and
2004, respectively.
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
State |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense differed from amounts computed by applying the federal statutory rate to (loss) income from
operations before provision for income taxes as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
(908 |
) |
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
|
$ |
113 |
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Nondeductible expenses |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Non taxable interest income |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Business tax credit |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation reserve |
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Deferred tax assets (liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
$ |
301 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
4,385 |
|
|
|
2,707 |
|
Business tax credits |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
Organizational and preopening costs |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
(3,984 |
) |
|
|
(2,549 |
) |
Accelerated tax depreciation |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
Other |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(3,025 |
) |
|
|
(1,606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation allowance increased by approximately $1,419,000 and $401,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets
is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences
become deductible. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and
tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on historical operating losses, we have elected to maintain a
full valuation allowance until realization of deferred tax assets is more likely than not.
At December 31, 2006, we have approximately $1,761,000 and $1,085,000 in federal and state net operating loss
carryforwards, respectively, which begin expiring in the year 2021 for federal income tax purposes and 2009 for state
income tax purposes. Utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to substantial annual
limitations due to ownership change rules under the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. Such
limitations could result in the expiration of net operating loss carryforwards before utilization.
In May 2006, Texas changed the franchise tax calculation for tax returns due on or after January 1, 2008 for 2007
business activity. The cumulative effect of the change did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements. Beginning in 2007, we may incur income tax expense under this tax calculation.
At December 31, 2006, deferred tax assets do not include approximately $330,000 of excess tax benefits from
employee stock option exercises that are a component of our net operating loss carryovers. Stockholders equity will
be increased by approximately $330,000 when such excess tax benefits are realized upon the usage of the net operating
loss carryovers and the reversal of the valuation allowance.
We also have federal business tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1,438,000 which begin expiring in 2021.
These credits are also potentially subject to annual limitations due to ownership change rules under the Internal
Revenue Code and similar state provisions.
F-14
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01.
Conversion of Series Preferred A and Series Preferred B to Common Stock
During August 2003, we issued to seven investors 4,166,666, shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock at
a price of $1.20 per share, which included the sale of 3,333,332 shares for $4.0 million and conversion of $1.0 million
principal amount of the notes issued during May 2002 into 833,334 shares. Our Chairman of the Board, was the lead
investor in this financing and purchased from the Company 3,083,332 of such shares for an aggregate investment of $3.7
million. In addition, an entity affiliated with the Companys former Chief Executive Officer, purchased from the
Company 833,334 of such shares for an aggregate investment of $1.0 million. In connection with our initial public
offering, we issued 833,331 shares of common stock upon the voluntary conversion by the holders of our outstanding
shares of Series A preferred stock.
As discussed in Note 8, in July 2004, we entered into a $3.0 million convertible subordinated promissory note and
warrant purchase agreement with an entity controlled by two directors and principal stockholders of the Company.
During August 2005, we issued immediately prior to the closing of our initial public offering 2,500,000 shares of
Series B preferred stock upon the voluntary conversion by the holder of the principal amount outstanding under the
promissory note and these shares were immediately converted into 500,000 shares of common stock.
11. |
|
Stock-Based Compensation |
Stock Options
We maintain stock award plans which provide for discretionary grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified
stock options, restricted stock, and other types of awards to our employees, consultants, and non-employee directors.
The number of shares authorized for issuance under our plans as of December 31, 2006 totals 749,024 shares of which
117,435 shares are available for future issuance. Stock options granted under these plans are granted with an exercise
price at or above the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant and generally expire five
or ten years from the date of grant. Employee and consultant stock options generally vest 25 percent on the date of
grant and 25 percent on each annual anniversary date thereafter. Non-employee director options vest 100 percent on the
date of grant.
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our stock-based compensation in accordance with APB No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations and adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. In accordance with APB No. 25, no stock-based compensation expense was
recognized in our prior year net loss for grants of stock options to employees because we granted stock options with an
exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. However, share-based compensation
expense of $198,000 was recognized for 2005, as a result of the accelerated vesting of all outstanding unvested stock
options.
The following table shows the effect on net (loss) income and net (loss) income per share had compensation cost
been recognized based upon the estimated fair value on the grant date of stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123,
as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (in thousands, except
per share data):
F-15
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net (loss) income, as reported |
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
$ |
276 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation
expense included in reported
earnings, net of related tax
effect(a) |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based
compensation expense
determined under fair value
based method for all awards,
net of related tax
effect(a) |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(572 |
) |
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic, as reported |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic, pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted, as reported |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted, pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Income taxes have been offset by a valuation allowance. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R), using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost
recognized in the year ended December 31, 2006 includes compensation cost for all share-based payments granted
subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with SFAS 123R. All options
granted prior to January 1, 2006 were fully vested. The adoption of SFAS 123R increased our 2006 reported operating
loss, loss before income taxes and net loss by $967,000 and increased basic and diluted net loss per share by $0.17 per
share.
Results of prior periods do not reflect any restated amounts and we had no cumulative effect adjustment upon
adoption of SFAS 123R
under the modified prospective method. Our policy is to recognize compensation cost for awards
with only service conditions using a graded vesting schedule on a straight line basis over the requisite service period
for the entire award.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model
and is affected by assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include,
but are not limited to, the actual and projected employee stock option exercise behavior. The use of an option pricing
model also requires the use of a number of complex assumptions including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate,
expected dividends, and expected term. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of a peer group of
companies over the expected life of the option as we do not have enough history trading as a public company to
calculate our own stock price volatility. The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time
until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms,
vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. We have not paid dividends in
the past and do not plan to pay any dividends in the near future. SFAS 123R also requires us to estimate forfeitures
at the time of grant and revise these estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from
those estimates. We estimate forfeitures based on our expectation of future experience while considering our
historical experience. The fair value of stock awards was estimated at the date of grant with the following weighted
average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Estimated fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
F-16
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Activity during 2006, 2005, and 2004 under our stock award plans was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Outstanding options at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
108,700 |
|
|
$ |
6.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
276,079 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
383,479 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
110,600 |
|
|
|
6.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(6,200 |
) |
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
475,879 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
398,000 |
|
|
|
13.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(103,514 |
) |
|
|
5.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(138,776 |
) |
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
631,589 |
|
|
$ |
10.65 |
|
|
5.64 years |
|
$ |
6,254,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
419,589 |
|
|
$ |
8.72 |
|
|
6.19 years |
|
$ |
4,963,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006, 2005, and 2004, was approximately $825,000,
$39,000, and $0, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during 2006, 2005, and 2004 was approximately
$820,000, $424,000, and $108,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, there was approximately $830,000 of total
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.30 years.
Information regarding options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Shares |
|
|
Life (years) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
$5.00 $6.00 |
|
|
233,589 |
|
|
|
7.53 |
|
|
$ |
5.64 |
|
|
|
233,589 |
|
|
$ |
5.64 |
|
$7.50 $8.35 |
|
|
91,750 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
53,500 |
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
$12.64 $16.40 |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
14.21 |
|
|
|
107,500 |
|
|
|
13.51 |
|
$17.51 $19.14 |
|
|
66,250 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
18.86 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
18.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631,589 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
10.65 |
|
|
|
419,589 |
|
|
|
8.72 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
During 2005, our Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) and
reserved 425,000 shares of common stock for issuance thereunder. The ESPP permits eligible employees to purchase
common stock at a discount through payroll deductions up to 15 percent of employees eligible earnings during the
offering period. Each offering period has a maximum term of up to 27 months. For purchases made during 2005, the
price at which stock was purchased under the ESPP was equal to the lesser of 85 percent of the fair market value of
common stock on the first day of the offering period or 85 percent of the fair market value of common stock on the last
day of the offering period. Subsequent to December 31, 2005, the purchase price per share at which shares of common
stock are sold in an offering under the ESPP is equal to 95
percent of the fair market value of common stock on the last day of the applicable offering period. During 2006
and 2005, 5,547 shares and 17,610 shares, respectively, were purchased under the ESPP.
F-17
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Warrants
We issued warrants to purchase 8,900 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.50 per share to placement
agents in connection with the Companys private placement of common stock in 1998. These warrants were exercisable
through September 2005. During 2005, warrants with respect to 5,280 shares were exercised. The remainder of the
warrants expired in September 2005.
We also issued warrants to purchase 3,200 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share to
placement agents in connection with the private placement of common stock in 1999. During 2004, warrants with respect
to 2,800 shares were exercised. The remainder of the warrants expired in December 2004.
We issued warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share in connection
with the issuance of a convertible note in 2002. These warrants are exercisable through May 2009. During 2006,
warrants with respect to 15,000 shares were exercised using a net settlement feature contained in the warrant which
resulted in 10,415 shares of common stock being issued.
In July 2004, we issued a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock for $5.00 per share in connection
with the execution of a $3.0 million convertible subordinated promissory note agreement. We recorded the value of the
warrant at $200,000. In lieu of exercising the warrant for cash, the holder may elect to receive shares equal to the
intrinsic value of the warrant. The warrant expires on the earlier of July 30, 2009 or a qualified public offering of
the Companys common stock as defined by the warrant agreement (see Note 8).
12. |
|
Employee Benefit Plan |
During 2006, we established a voluntary defined contribution plan covering eligible employees as defined in the
plan documents. Participating employees may elect to defer the receipt of a portion of their compensation, subject to
applicable laws, and contribute such amount to one or more investment options. We currently match in cash a certain
percentage of the employee contributions to the plan and also pay for related administrative expenses. Matching
contributions made during 2006 were approximately $34,000.
13. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
We lease restaurant and office facilities and certain real property under operating leases having terms expiring
from 2008 to 2022. The restaurant facility leases primarily have renewal clauses of five years exercisable at the
option of the Company and rent escalation clauses stipulating specific rent increases. We record deferred rent to
recognize rent evenly over the initial lease term. Certain of these leases require the payment of contingent rentals
based on a percentage of gross revenues, as defined. Rent expense for 2006, 2005 and 2004 was approximately
$3,542,000, $2,180,000 and $1,557,000, respectively. Rent expense for 2006 includes $510,000 of straight-line rent
recorded in preopening expense as a result of the adoption of FSP FAS No. 13-1 on January 1, 2006. Contingent rent
included in rent expense for 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $280,000, $237,000, and $190,000, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under operating leases at December 31, 2006, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
4,293 |
|
2008 |
|
|
4,774 |
|
2009 |
|
|
4,603 |
|
2010 |
|
|
4,699 |
|
2011 |
|
|
4,767 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
24,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
47,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In November 2004, we settled a trademark infringement claim against us for $115,000. The claim was made in March
2004 in connection with our intent to open a restaurant location in Indiana. The settlement amount is reflected in our
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004.
We are engaged in various legal actions, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although there can be
no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is the opinion of our management, based upon the
information available at this time, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will
not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
15. |
|
Related Party Transactions |
In July 2004, we entered into the convertible subordinated promissory note and warrant purchase agreement
discussed in Note 8 with an entity controlled by two directors and principal stockholders of the Company. For the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, we recorded interest expense of approximately $530,000 and $187,000, respectively,
associated with the note and warrant, including amortization related to the debt discount. During August 2005, the
promissory note was converted into shares of the Companys Series B preferred stock and immediately into 500,000 shares
of the Companys common stock in connection with our initial public offering.
16. |
|
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) |
The following table presents certain unaudited consolidated financial data for each of the four quarters in 2006
and 2005. We believe that all necessary adjustments have been included to present fairly the quarterly information
when read in conjunction with our annual financial statements and related notes. The operating results for any quarter
are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent quarter. Amounts are shown in thousands, except per
share data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
10,194 |
|
|
$ |
11,877 |
|
|
$ |
13,812 |
|
|
$ |
14,810 |
|
|
$ |
8,011 |
|
|
$ |
8,919 |
|
|
$ |
9,455 |
|
|
$ |
10,433 |
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(888 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
(1,085 |
) |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
Net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used
in computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
5,731 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
5,834 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
|
5,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
5,731 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
5,834 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
2,975 |
|
|
|
3,570 |
|
|
|
5,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit |
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (2) |
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (2) |
4.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (3) |
4.2 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Stockholders Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
4.3 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
4.4 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated May 31, 2005 (3) |
10.1(a) |
|
Employment Letter Agreement, effective May 1, 2004, between the Company and C. Donald Dempsey
(1) |
10.1(b) |
|
Amendment to Employment Letter Agreement, effective May 1, 2004, between the Company and C.
Donald Dempsey (1) |
10.2 |
|
Mutual Waiver and Release of Claims, effective December 1, 2004, between the Company and
Chandler (1) |
10.3 |
|
Employment Agreement, effective October 1, 2003, between the Company and Jason J. Merritt (1) |
10.4 |
|
Employment Letter Agreement, effective October 15, 2004, between the Company and Mark S.
Robinow (1) |
10.5 |
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated July 23, 2004 in favor of Richard J. Hauser (1) |
10.6(a) |
|
Loan Agreement, dated May 19, 2003, between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and Kona
Grill Kansas City, Inc. (1) |
10.6(b) |
|
Promissory Note, dated May 19, 2003, issued by Kona Grill Kansas City, Inc. in favor of GE
Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
10.7(a) |
|
Loan Agreement, dated April 30, 2004, between GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation and
Kona Grill Las Vegas, Inc. (1) |
10.7(b) |
|
Promissory Note, dated April 30, 2004, issued by Kona Grill Las Vegas, Inc. in favor of GE
Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
10.8(a) |
|
Form of Equipment Loan and Security Agreement (i) dated as of September 2, 2004, between Kona
Grill Denver, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation; (ii) dated as of December
31, 2004, between Kona Grill Omaha, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation; and
(iii) dated January 21, 2005 between Kona Grill Indiana, Inc. and GE Capital Franchise
Finance Corporation (1) |
10.8(b) |
|
Form of Equipment Promissory Note, each in favor of GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation
(i) dated as of April 22, 2005, issued by Kona Grill Omaha, Inc.; and (ii) dated as of May
20, 2005, issued by Kona Grill Indiana, Inc. (1) |
10.8(c) |
|
Equipment Promissory Note, dated September 17, 2004, issued by Kona Grill Denver, Inc. in
favor of GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (1) |
10.9 |
|
Lease Purchase, dated December 26, 2001, between the Company and Bank of America, N.A. (1) |
10.10 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2002 Stock Plan (as of November 13, 2002) (1) |
10.11 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2005 Stock Award Plan (2) |
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit |
10.12 |
|
Kona Grill, Inc. 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (amended as of August 15, 2005) (5) |
10.13 |
|
Supply Agreement, dated May 13, 2002, between Kona Grill Inc. and U.S. Foodservice (2) |
10.14 |
|
Separation Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2006, between the Company and C. Donald Dempsey
(4) |
10.15 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (2005 Stock Award Plan) (6) |
10.16 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2006, between the Company and Marcus E. Jundt
(7) |
21 |
|
List of Subsidiaries |
23 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a),
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506),
as filed with the Commission on June 3, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-125506), as filed on July 8, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-125506), as filed on July 21, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on February 3, 2006. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-127593),
as filed with the Commission on August 16, 2005. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006,
as filed with the Commission on May 8, 2006 |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed on September 28, 2006. |