· | The notes are designed for investors who seek a 150.00% leveraged positive return based on any appreciation in the level of the Russell 2000® Index (“Underlying Asset”). Investors should be willing to accept a payment at maturity that does not exceed the Maximum Redemption Amount (as defined below), be willing to forgo periodic interest, and be willing to lose 1% of their principal amount for each 1% that the level of the Underlying Asset decreases by more than 10.00% from its level on the Pricing Date. |
· | Investors in the notes may lose up to 90.00% of their principal amount at maturity. |
· | The Maximum Redemption Amount will be $1,128.00 per $1,000 in principal amount. |
· | The offering priced on November 22, 2016, and the notes will settle through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company on November 30, 2016. |
· | The notes are scheduled to mature on December 28, 2017. |
· | The CUSIP of the notes is 06367TNV8. |
· | Any payment at maturity is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. |
· | The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. |
· | The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. |
· | Our subsidiary, BMO Capital Markets Corp. (“BMOCM”), is the agent for this offering. See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” below. |
Price to Public(1)
|
Agent’s Commission(1)
|
Proceeds to Bank of Montreal
|
|
Per Note
|
US$1,000
|
US$1.00
|
US$999.00
|
Total
|
US$3,201,000
|
US$3,201
|
US$3,197,799
|
Underlying Asset:
|
Russell 2000® Index (Bloomberg symbol: RTY). See the section below entitled “The Underlying Asset” for additional information about the Underlying Asset.
|
Payment at Maturity:
|
(i) If the Percentage Change multiplied by the Upside Leverage Factor is greater than or equal to the Maximum Return, the payment at maturity for each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes will equal the Maximum Redemption Amount.
(ii) If the Percentage Change multiplied by the Upside Leverage Factor is positive but is less than the Maximum Return, then the payment at maturity for each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes will be calculated as follows:
Principal Amount + [Principal Amount × (Percentage Change × Upside Leverage Factor)]
(iii) If the Percentage Change is between 0% and -10.00% inclusive, then the payment at maturity will equal the principal amount.
(iv) If the Percentage Change is less than -10.00%, then the payment at maturity for each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes will equal:
Principal Amount + [Principal Amount × (Percentage Change + Buffer Percentage)]
In this case, investors will lose 1% of their principal for each 1% that the Final Level declines by more than the Buffer Percentage.
|
Initial Level:
|
1,334.341, which was the closing level of the Underlying Asset on the Pricing Date.
|
Final Level:
|
The closing level of the Underlying Asset on the Valuation Date.
|
Buffer Level:
|
1,200.907, which is 90.00% of the Initial Level (rounded to three decimal places).
|
Buffer Percentage:
|
10.00%. Accordingly, you will receive the principal amount of your notes at maturity only if the level of the Underlying Asset does not decrease by more than 10.00% on the Valuation Date. If the Final Level is less than the Buffer Level, you will receive less than the principal amount of your notes at maturity, and you could lose up to 90.00% of the principal amount of your notes.
|
Maximum Return:
|
12.80%
|
Maximum Redemption
Amount: |
$1,128.00 per $1,000 in principal amount.
|
Percentage Change:
|
Final Level – Initial Level, expressed as a percentage.
Initial Level |
Pricing Date:
|
November 22, 2016
|
Settlement Date:
|
November 30, 2016
|
Valuation Date:
|
December 22, 2017
|
Maturity Date:
|
December 28, 2017
|
Automatic Redemption:
|
Not applicable.
|
Calculation Agent:
|
BMOCM
|
Selling Agent:
|
BMOCM
|
· | Product supplement dated October 1, 2015: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000121465915006898/c101150424b5.htm |
· | Prospectus supplement dated June 27, 2014: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000119312514254915/d750935d424b5.htm |
· | Prospectus dated June 27, 2014: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/927971/000119312514254905/d749601d424b2.htm |
· | Your investment in the notes may result in a loss. — You may lose some or a substantial portion of your investment in the notes. The minimum percentage of your principal that you are entitled to receive under the terms of the notes is only 10.00%. The payment at maturity will be based on the Final Level, and whether the Final Level of the Underlying Asset on the Valuation Date has declined from the Initial Level to a level that is less than the Buffer Level. If the Final Level is less than the Buffer Level, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for each 1% that the Final Level is less than the Buffer Level. Accordingly, you could lose up to 90.00% of the principal amount of the notes. |
· | Your return on the notes is limited to the Maximum Redemption Amount, regardless of any appreciation in the level of the Underlying Asset. — You will not receive a payment at maturity with a value greater than the Maximum Redemption Amount per $1,000 in principal amount of the notes. This will be the case even if the Percentage Change multiplied by the Upside Leverage Factor of the Underlying Asset exceeds the Maximum Return. |
· | Your investment is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. — Our credit ratings and credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the notes. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay the amount due at maturity, and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. |
· | Potential conflicts. — We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including acting as calculation agent. In performing these duties, the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage in trading of securities included in the Underlying Asset on a regular basis as part of our general broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions for our customers. Any of these activities could adversely affect the level of the Underlying Asset and, therefore, the market value of the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the Underlying Asset. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of our affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the notes. |
· | Our initial estimated value of the notes is lower than the price to public. — Our initial estimated value of the notes is only an estimate, and is based on a number of factors. The price to public of the notes exceeds our initial estimated value, because costs associated with offering, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the price to public, but are not included in the estimated value. These costs include the underwriting discount and the selling concessions, the profits that we and our affiliates expect to realize for assuming the risks in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging these obligations. |
· | Our initial estimated value does not represent any future value of the notes, and may also differ from the estimated value of any other party. — Our initial estimated value of the notes as of the date of this pricing supplement is derived using our internal pricing models. This value is based on market conditions and other relevant factors, which include volatility of the Underlying Asset, dividend rates and interest rates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide values for the notes that are greater than or less than our initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors after the pricing date are expected to change, possibly rapidly, and our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. After the pricing date, the value of the notes could change dramatically due to changes in market conditions, our creditworthiness, and the other factors set forth in this pricing supplement and the product supplement. These changes are likely to impact the price, if any, at which we or BMOCM would be willing to purchase the notes from you in any secondary market transactions. Our initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at which we or our affiliates would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market at any time. |
· | The terms of the notes were not determined by reference to the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. — To determine the terms of the notes, we used an internal funding rate that represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt. As a result, the terms of the notes are less favorable to you than if we had used a higher funding rate. |
· | Certain costs are likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. — Absent any changes in market conditions, any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the price to public. This is because any secondary market prices will likely take into account our then-current market credit spreads, and because any secondary market prices are likely to exclude all or a portion of underwriting discounting and selling concessions, and the hedging profits and estimated hedging costs that are included in the price to public of the notes and that may be reflected on your account statements. In addition, any such price is also likely to reflect a discount to account for costs associated with establishing or unwinding any related hedge transaction, such as dealer discounts, mark-ups and other transaction costs. As a result, the price, if any, at which BMOCM or any other party may be willing to purchase the notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, will likely be lower than the price to public. Any sale that you make prior to the maturity date could result in a substantial loss to you. |
· | You will not have any shareholder rights and will have no right to receive any securities included in the Underlying Asset at maturity. — Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any shares of any company included in the Underlying Asset. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of the notes will have any voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to those securities. |
· | Changes that affect the Underlying Asset will affect the market value of the notes and the amount you will receive at maturity. — The policies of FTSE Russell, the sponsor of the Underlying Asset, concerning the calculation of the Underlying Asset, additions, deletions or substitutions of the components of the Underlying Asset and the manner in which changes affecting those components, such as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, may be reflected in the Underlying Asset and, therefore, could affect the level of the Underlying Asset, the amount payable on the notes at maturity and the market value of the notes prior to maturity. The amount payable on the notes and their market value could also be affected if FTSE Russell changes these policies, for example, by changing the manner in which it calculates the Underlying Asset, or if FTSE Russell discontinues or suspends the calculation or publication of the Underlying Asset. |
· | We have no affiliation with FTSE Russell and will not be responsible for any actions taken by FTSE Russell. — FTSE Russell is not an affiliate of ours and will not be involved in the offering of the notes in any way. Consequently, we have no control over the actions of FTSE Russell, including any actions of the type that would require the calculation agent to adjust the payment to you at maturity. FTSE Russell has no obligation of any sort with respect to the notes. Thus, FTSE Russell has no obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any actions that might affect the value of the notes. None of our proceeds from the issuance of the notes will be delivered to FTSE Russell. |
· | Lack of liquidity. — The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. BMOCM may offer to purchase the notes in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the notes easily. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to trade the notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which BMOCM is willing to buy the notes. |
· | Hedging and trading activities. — We or any of our affiliates may have carried out or may carry out hedging activities related to the notes, including purchasing or selling securities included in the Underlying Asset, or futures or options relating to the Underlying Asset, or other derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the Underlying Asset or securities included in the Underlying Index. We or our affiliates may also engage in trading relating to the Underlying Asset from time to time. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date and during the term of the notes could adversely affect our payment to you at maturity. |
· | Many economic and market factors will influence the value of the notes. — In addition to the level of the Underlying Asset and interest rates on any trading day, the value of the notes will be affected by a number of economic and market factors that may either offset or magnify each other, and which are described in more detail in the product supplement. |
· | You must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to the Underlying Asset. — In the ordinary course of their businesses, our affiliates from time to time may express views on expected movements in the level of the Underlying Asset or the prices of securities included in the Underlying Asset. One or more of our affiliates have published, and in the future may publish, research reports that express views on the Underlying Asset or these securities. However, these views are subject to change from time to time. Moreover, other professionals who deal in the markets relating to the Underlying Asset at any time may have significantly different views from those of our affiliates. You are encouraged to derive information concerning the Underlying Asset from multiple sources, and you should not rely on the views expressed by our affiliates. |
· | Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain. — The tax treatment of the notes is uncertain. We do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or from any Canadian authorities regarding the tax treatment of the notes, and the Internal Revenue Service or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in this pricing supplement. |
· | An investment in the notes is subject to risks associated in investing in stocks with a small market capitalization. — The Russell 2000® Index consists of stocks issued by companies with relatively small market capitalizations. These companies often have greater stock price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. As a result, the level of this index may be more volatile than that of a market measure that does not track solely small-capitalization stocks. Stock prices of small-capitalization companies are also generally more vulnerable than those of large-capitalization companies to adverse business and economic developments, and the stocks of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded, and be less attractive to many investors if they do not pay dividends. In addition, small capitalization companies are typically less well-established and less stable financially than large-capitalization companies and may depend on a small number of key personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of those individuals. Small capitalization companies tend to have lower revenues, less diverse product lines, smaller shares of their target markets, fewer financial resources and fewer competitive strengths than large-capitalization companies. These companies may also be more susceptible to adverse developments related to their products or services. |
Hypothetical Final Level
|
Hypothetical Percentage
Change |
Hypothetical Return on the
Notes |
2,000.00
|
100.00%
|
12.80%
|
1,500.00
|
50.00%
|
12.80%
|
1,200.00
|
20.00%
|
12.80%
|
1,100.00
|
10.00%
|
12.80%
|
1,085.30
|
8.53%
|
12.80%
|
1,050.00
|
5.00%
|
7.50%
|
1,020.00
|
2.00%
|
3.00%
|
1,000.00
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
980.00
|
-2.00%
|
0.00%
|
950.00
|
-5.00%
|
0.00%
|
900.00
|
-10.00%
|
0.00%
|
800.00
|
-20.00%
|
-10.00%
|
700.00
|
-30.00%
|
-20.00%
|
600.00
|
-40.00%
|
-30.00%
|
400.00
|
-60.00%
|
-50.00%
|
200.00
|
-80.00%
|
-70.00%
|
0.00
|
-100.00%
|
-90.00%
|
· | a fixed-income debt component with the same tenor as the notes, valued using our internal funding rate for structured notes; and |
· | one or more derivative transactions relating to the economic terms of the notes. |
|
High
|
Low
|
||
2008
|
First Quarter
|
753.548
|
643.966
|
|
Second Quarter
|
763.266
|
686.073
|
||
Third Quarter
|
754.377
|
657.718
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
671.590
|
385.308
|
||
2009
|
First Quarter
|
514.710
|
343.260
|
|
Second Quarter
|
531.680
|
429.158
|
||
Third Quarter
|
620.695
|
479.267
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
634.072
|
562.395
|
||
2010
|
First Quarter
|
690.303
|
586.491
|
|
Second Quarter
|
741.922
|
609.486
|
||
Third Quarter
|
677.642
|
590.034
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
792.347
|
669.450
|
||
2011
|
First Quarter
|
843.549
|
773.184
|
|
Second Quarter
|
865.291
|
777.197
|
||
Third Quarter
|
858.113
|
643.421
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
765.432
|
609.490
|
||
2012
|
First Quarter
|
846.129
|
747.275
|
|
Second Quarter
|
840.626
|
737.241
|
||
Third Quarter
|
864.697
|
767.751
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
852.495
|
769.483
|
||
2013
|
First Quarter
|
953.068
|
872.605
|
|
Second Quarter
|
999.985
|
901.513
|
||
Third Quarter
|
1,078.409
|
989.535
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
1,163.637
|
1,043.459
|
||
2014
|
First Quarter
|
1,208.651
|
1,093.594
|
|
Second Quarter
|
1,192.964
|
1,095.986
|
||
Third Quarter
|
1,208.150
|
1,101.676
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
1,219.109
|
1,049.303
|
||
2015
|
First Quarter
|
1,266.373
|
1,154.709
|
|
Second Quarter
|
1,295.799
|
1,215.417
|
||
Third Quarter
|
1,273.328
|
1,083.907
|
||
Fourth Quarter
|
1,204.159
|
1,097.552
|
||
2016
|
First Quarter
|
1,114.028
|
953.715
|
|
Second Quarter
|
1,188.954
|
1,089.646
|
||
Third Quarter
|
1,263.438
|
1,139.453
|
||
Fourth Quarter (through the Pricing Date)
|
1,334.341
|
1,156.885
|