UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-21869
NEXPOINT CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
300 Crescent Court
Suite 700
Dallas, Texas 75201
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
NexPoint Advisors, L.P.
300 Crescent Court
Suite 700
Dallas, Texas 75201
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (866) 351-4440
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2017
Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
A copy of the Annual Report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), is attached herewith.
NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund
Annual Report
December 31, 2017
NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund
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Economic and market conditions change frequently.
There is no assurance that the trends described in this report will continue or commence.
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PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
2017 Performance
In 2017, the net asset value (NAV) of the NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (the Fund) was up 15.20% while its market price was up 27.31%, including reinvested dividends, significantly reducing the discount to NAV during the year. The Fund outperformed its benchmark, the Credit Suisse Hedge Fund Index, which returned 7.12% as well as other Allocation and Fixed Income closed-end funds. The Fund had a moderate start to the year. Financial markets rose to start the year on expectations of ensuing economic growth, fiscal stimulus, deregulation and tax reform following the election of President Trump the previous November; however, the Trump Administrations handling of and inability to pass health care reform legislation led to the markets giving up their early gains. However, as it became evident that global markets were in a state of synchronized growth, credit and equity markets resumed their climb, which led to the Funds strong performance during the second half of the year.
NHF | 1 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | Inception to Date |
||||||||||||
NAV | 15.20 | % | 4.58 | % | 18.71 | % | 5.13 | % | ||||||||
Market Price | 27.31 | % | 10.01 | % | 20.76 | % | 4.43 | % |
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the top five performing investments in the portfolio were the Funds positions in Citigroup common equity and options, Twitter common equity, NexPoint Real Estate Capital, LLC, Grayson CLO Preferred Equity, and MPM Holdings Inc. OTC equity. The top five underperforming investments in the portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2017 were Pendrell Corp. common equity, Avaya Inc., Ocean Rig, Portola Pharmaceuticals common equity, and PetSmart, Inc. Overall, the Funds bond investments detracted approximately 4.8% from the Funds NAV return. The Funds leading contributors to performance included its investments in CLOs, equities, and REITs, which contributed approximately 12.5%, 6.9%, and 1.84%, respectively, to the Funds NAV return.
Portfolio Highlights
On April 19, the Fund announced the commencement of a non-transferable rights offering to purchase additional shares of common stock of the Fund. The offering was a success, with total subscriptions equaling 233% of the primary offering. The Fund ended up raising $140 million in new investor capital to take advantage of accretive and opportunistic investment ideas. Since the offering concluded on May 24, 2017, the Funds common share price has returned 23.42%, outperforming its benchmark, the Credit Suisse Hedge Fund Index, by 18.93% over the same period.
Citigroup, one of the Funds larger and tactical positions during the year, was the largest contributor to the Funds overall performance in 2017. The Fund initiated its position in Citigroup during the summer in anticipation of strong results out of the annual Federal Reserve stress test and view that policy makers would eventually be successful in passing tax reform legislation. We also believed that Citigroups common equity was trading at an attractive valuation for a company thats business is levered to higher rates and an improving global economy. We believed the company would also benefit from the Trump Administrations focus on reducing regulations. Lastly, in July, Citi held its first investor day in since before the financial crisis this event was better than expected as the company outlined a 13% return on equity (ROE) by 2020, which was a significant improvement compared to their ROE at that time.
Another top contributor to the Funds annual performance was MPM Holdings (OTC: MPMQ), which is one of the worlds largest producers of specialty silicones and a global leader in fused quartz and specialty ceramics. As a firm, Highland has been a long-term owner of both the companys equity and debt securities. Since the company emerged from bankruptcy in October 2014, its equity has traded over the counter (OTC). At the time of its bankruptcy, its debt ended up converting to equity. Over time, the Fund has opportunistically purchased more of the companys equity at prices which we believed to be discounts to intrinsic value. In September 2017, the company filed its form S-1 in preparation for a potential IPO. We believe that an equity listing will provide an opportunity for the market to realize an appropriate value for the company. Given the companys leadership position in its core/high-growth markets, its attractive free cash flow characteristics and its underlying business mix shift towards more value-added higher margin specialty products, we believe that the company is undervalued on a fundamental basis.
The Funds allocation to CLOs, both CLO debt and CLO equity, contributed the most to the Funds NAV return. A very constructive loan and CLO market carried over into the first quarter from the end of 2016, providing a different tone versus the risk-off mode encountered during this same period a year prior. Demand driven market technicals coupled with healthy new loan issuance and CLO creation helped sustain investor interest in CLOs. CLO issuance totaled $118 billion in 2017, exceeding 2016 levels by 63% and overshooting revised forecasts.
Looking ahead, with tax reform complete and taking into consideration the Feds plans for rate hikes, we believe the market has embraced risk asset across the spectrum, including CLOs and corporate credit. We expect the 10-year Treasury rate to rise
Annual Report | 1 |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
over the next 12 months driven by monetary policy and normalization around the world and rising inflation in the U.S.. During periods of rising rates, our research indicates that bank loans exhibit lower correlations and higher risk-adjusted returns compared to other asset classes. For example, High yield bonds have more duration and late-cycle credit compared to bank loans. Moreover, potentially volatile fund flows in high yield bonds can create a disadvantage compared to the long-term capital invested in CLOs. CLOs provide the technical bid behind the loan market, while the high yield market is heavily dependent on global flows. We believe U.S. CLOs remain relatively attractive as a derivative exposure to floating rate bank loans.
Lastly, the preferred equity real estate positions in one of the Funds internally owned REIT subsidiaries, NexPoint Real Estate Capital, LLC. (NREC), made a meaningful contribution to the Funds performance. For all of 2017, NREC received gross distributions of $53.2 million, which included $45.2 million from 9 investments redeemed during the period. The redeemed investments generated an 11.7% average internal rate of return throughout their respective hold periods. As of December 31, 2017, NREC had preferred equity positions in seven multifamily properties representing $41.1 million of invested capital. Those investments earn interest at an average annual rate of 11.8%.
Also noteworthy, both NREC and NexPoint Real Estate Opportunities, LLC (NREO) increased their positions in the Series A Preferred Stock of Jernigan Capital, Inc. (NYSE:JCAP), a NYSE-listed REIT that provides debt and equity capital to developers, owners, and operators of self-storage facilities. As of December 31, 2017, NREC and NREO held $40.0 million of JCAP Preferred Stock ($20.0 million per subsidiary), and $1.0 million and 0.3 million, respectively, of JCAP Common Stock paid as dividends on the preferred stock positions.
We believe financing shortfalls within the commercial real estate market have become a common occurrence and are likely to persist in the future. Due to new regulations designed to reduce risk at financial institutions, real estate lenders have become more sensitive to what regulators have termed high-volatility commercial real estate (HVCRE), leaving developers and investors with large financing shortfalls our preferred and mezzanine structure is designed to fill this gap. Preferred and mezzanine lenders can provide value to real estate owners and operators by developing structured financial products to capitalize acquisitions, refinance, or enhance the property. Preferred and mezzanine structures usually include downside protection via change of control provisions, foreclosures, forced-sale rights, and put options in the event of default. Our preferred and mezzanine investments are structured in a flexible manner in an attempt to help mitigate risk, such as real estate market cycles, maturing first mortgages, etc. We estimate the term of each of our investments to be roughly 36 months.
As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Funds investments were allocated among the following asset classes.
2016 | 2017 | |
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The Funds Strategy
The Funds investment adviser, NexPoint Advisers L.P. (the Investment Adviser), manages the Fund pursuant to a multistrategy investment program that attempts to exceed the return of the Funds benchmark in a transparent, registered fund format, with monthly dividends. We will typically allocate the Funds investments in the following asset classes: public equities, private equity investments, collateralized loan obligation (CLOs) debt, high yield bonds, syndicated floating rate bank loans, real estate assets, CLO equity, non-traditional yield oriented investments and may hedge exposure where necessary.
2 | Annual Report |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Shareholder Loyalty Program
In July 2012, we developed and implemented a unique and creative Shareholder Loyalty Program (the Program) that we believe rewards long-term shareholders while aligning the interests of the portfolio manager and other employees of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates with those of the Funds shareholders. The primary purpose of the Program is to promote shareholder loyalty. Subject to certain limitations, the Program offers shareholders a 2% gross-up on all new contributions made through accounts held by the Programs administrator that are held for at least 12-months after initial purchase date. The Program was offered to employees of NexPoint and affiliates beginning in July 2012 and has increased direct employee ownership in the Fund. All costs of the program, including the cost of the gross-up on purchases and dividend reinvestments, are paid by the Investment Adviser, not by the Fund.
Annual Report | 3 |
As of December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Objective
NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund seeks to provide both current income and capital appreciation.
Net Assets as of December 31, 2017
$592.3 million
Portfolio Data as of December 31, 2017
The information below provides a snapshot of NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund at the end of the reporting period. NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.
Top 10 Holdings as of 12/31/2017 (%)(2)(3) | ||||
NexPoint Real Estate Opportunities, LLC (Common Stocks) |
13.3 | |||
NexPoint Real Estate Capital, LLC (Common Stocks) |
13.2 | |||
TerreStar Corporation (Common Stocks) |
5.8 | |||
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. (Common Stocks) |
5.4 | |||
Twitter, Inc. (Common Stocks) |
4.4 | |||
Vistra Energy Corp. (Common Stocks) |
4.4 | |||
Grayson CLO, Ltd. (Preferred Stocks) |
4.3 | |||
Stratford CLO, Ltd. (Preferred Stocks) |
3.9 | |||
Greenbriar CLO, Ltd. (Preferred Stocks) |
3.9 | |||
Specialty Financial Products, Ltd. (Common Stocks) |
3.6 |
(1) | Quality is calculated as a percentage of total bonds & notes. Sectors and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets. The quality ratings reflected were issued by Standard & Poors, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Quality ratings reflect the credit quality of the underlying bonds in the Funds portfolio and not that of the Fund itself. Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Funds investment adviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to deleverage through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate, and time to maturity) and the amount of any collateral. Quality Ratings are subject to change. |
(2) | Sectors and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets and do not include securities sold short. |
(3) | Excludes the Funds Registered Investment Companies. |
4 | Annual Report |
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
A guide to understanding the Funds financial statements
Investment Portfolio | The Investment Portfolio details all of the Funds holdings and its market value as of the last day of the reporting period. Portfolio holdings are organized by type of asset and industry to demonstrate areas of concentration and diversification. | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | This statement details the Funds assets, liabilities, net assets and share price for each share class as of the last day of the reporting period. Net assets are calculated by subtracting all of the Funds liabilities (including any unpaid expenses) from the total of the Funds investment and noninvestment assets. The net asset value per share for each class is calculated by dividing net assets allocated to that share class by the number of shares outstanding in that class as of the last day of the reporting period. | |
Statement of Operations | This statement reports income earned by the Fund and the expenses incurred by the Fund during the reporting period. The Statement of Operations also shows any net gain or loss the Fund realized on the sales of its holdings during the period as well as any unrealized gains or losses recognized over the period. The total of these results represents the Funds net increase or decrease in net assets from operations. | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | This statement details how the Funds net assets were affected by its operating results, distributions to shareholders and shareholder transactions (e.g., subscriptions, redemptions and distribution reinvestments) during the reporting period. The Statement of Changes in Net Assets also details changes in the number of shares outstanding. | |
Statement of Cash Flows | This statement reports net cash and foreign currency provided or used by operating, investing and financing activities and the net effect of those flows on cash and foreign currency during the period. | |
Financial Highlights | The Financial Highlights demonstrate how the Funds net asset value per share was affected by the Funds operating results. The Financial Highlights also disclose the classes performance and certain key ratios (e.g., net expenses and net investment income as a percentage of average net assets). | |
Notes to Financial Statements | These notes disclose the organizational background of the Funds, certain of its significant accounting policies (including those surrounding security valuation, income recognition and distributions to shareholders), federal tax information, fees and compensation paid to affiliates and significant risks and contingencies. |
Annual Report | 5 |
As of December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
6 | See Glossary on page 12 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
See Glossary on page 12 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 7 |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
8 | See Glossary on page 12 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
See Glossary on page 12 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 9 |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)
As of December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Purchased options contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
Description | Exercise Price |
Counterparty | Expiration Date |
Number of Contracts |
Notional Value |
Premium | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
PURCHASED CALL OPTIONS: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
$ | 70.00 | January 2018 | 11,650 | $ | 81,550,000 | $ | 3,702,271 | $ | 5,731,800 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Written options contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
Description | Exercise Price |
Counterparty | Expiration Date |
Number of Contracts |
Notional Value |
Premium | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
WRITTEN CALL OPTIONS: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
$ | 80.00 | January 2018 | 2,000 | 16,000,000 | (284,410 | ) | (26,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
$ | 77.50 | January 2018 | 7,825 | 60,643,750 | (1,698,047 | ) | (305,175 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
$ | 75.00 | January 2018 | 1,825 | 13,687,500 | (389,097 | ) | (220,825 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2,371,554 | ) | (552,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
WRITTEN PUT OPTIONS: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
$ | 72.50 | January 2018 | 5,000 | 36,250,000 | (1,360,360 | ) | (305,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
$ | 75.00 | January 2018 | 5,000 | 37,500,000 | (1,615,425 | ) | (825,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
$ | 80.00 | January 2018 | 2,000 | 16,000,000 | (864,397 | ) | (1,090,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup, Inc. |
$ | 70.00 | January 2018 | 7,000 | 49,000,000 | (2,447,902 | ) | (126,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(6,288,084 | ) | (2,346,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Written Options Contracts |
|
$ | (8,659,638 | ) | $ | (2,898,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
10 | See Glossary on page 12 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (concluded)
As of December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
The average amount of borrowing by the Fund on reverse repurchase agreements outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2017 was $878,811 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.13%.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
Counterparty | Collateral Pledged | Interest Rate | Trade Date | Maturity Date(1) |
Repurchase Amount |
Principal Amount |
Value | |||||||||||||||||||
BNP |
Acis CLO, Ltd. Series 2014-3A, Class E, 3- month USD LIBOR + 4.750%, FRN 02/01/2026 |
3.02195 | 12/13/2017 | 1/12/2018 | 4,472,530 | 6,000,000 | $ | (4,465,783 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
BNP |
Acis CLO, Ltd. Series 2013-1A, Class E, 3- month USD LIBOR + 5.600%, FRN 04/18/2024 |
3.02195 | 12/13/2017 | 1/12/2018 | 3,409,065 | 4,500,000 | (3,403,921 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
BNP |
Acis CLO, Ltd. Series 2014-3A, Class F, 3-month USD LIBOR + 5.600%, FRN 02/01/2026 |
3.22195 | 12/13/2017 | 1/12/2018 | 3,119,906 | 5,000,000 | (3,114,888 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
BNP |
Acis CLO, Ltd. Series 2013-1A, Class F, 3-month USD LIBOR + 6.500%, FRN 04/18/2024 |
3.22195 | 12/13/2017 | 1/12/2018 | 5,907,323 | 9,142,000 | (5,897,821 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements |
|
$ | 24,642,000 | $ | (16,882,413 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | The reverse repurchase agreement has an open maturity date and can be terminated at any time by either party. |
See Glossary on page 12 for abbreviations along with accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 11 |
GLOSSARY: (abbreviations that may be used in the preceding statements)
12 | Annual Report |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
As of December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
($) | ||||
Assets |
||||
Unaffiliated investments, at value |
442,134,798 | |||
Affiliated investments, at value (Note 11) |
237,430,810 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Investments, at value |
679,565,608 | |||
Cash equivalents (Note 2) |
563,854 | |||
Cash |
34,839 | |||
Restricted Cash securities sold short and written options (Note 2) |
6,100,720 | |||
Foreign currency |
1,740 | |||
Receivable for: |
||||
Investments sold |
3,917,441 | |||
Dividends and interest |
1,647,362 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
106,788 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
691,938,352 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities |
||||
Due to broker (Note 2) |
52,144,906 | |||
Notes payable (Note 6) |
15,051,081 | |||
Securities sold short, at value (Note 2) |
7,199,586 | |||
Written options contracts, at value (Note 3) |
2,898,000 | |||
Reverse repurchase agreements (Note 3) |
16,882,413 | |||
Payable for: |
||||
Investments purchased |
4,002,653 | |||
Investment advisory and administration fees (Note 8) |
629,870 | |||
Transfer agent fees |
4,344 | |||
Interest expense and commitment fees (Note 6) |
132,460 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
684,045 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
99,629,358 | |||
|
|
|||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) |
||||
|
|
|||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shares |
592,308,994 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||
Par value (Note 1) |
22,766 | |||
Paid-in capital |
966,387,305 | |||
Accumulated (distributions in excess of) net investment income |
(1,957,718 | ) | ||
Accumulated net realized loss from investments, securities sold short, written options, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions |
(155,935,410 | ) | ||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments, securities sold short, written options contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(216,207,949 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shares |
592,308,994 | |||
|
|
|||
Investments, at cost |
591,299,905 | |||
Affiliated investments, at cost (Note 11) |
310,135,891 | |||
Cash equivalents, at cost (Note 2) |
563,854 | |||
Foreign currency, at cost |
1,779 | |||
Proceeds from securities sold short |
7,102,364 | |||
Written option premiums received |
8,659,638 | |||
Common Shares |
||||
Shares outstanding (unlimited authorization) |
22,766,436 | |||
Net asset value per share (Net assets/shares outstanding) |
26.02 |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 13 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
($) | ||||
Investment Income |
||||
Income: |
||||
Dividends from unaffiliated issuers |
11,555,524 | |||
Dividends from affiliated issuers (Note 11) |
7,539,272 | |||
Less: Foreign taxes withheld |
(36,289 | ) | ||
Interest from unaffiliated issuers |
10,435,988 | |||
Interest from affiliated issuers (Note 11) |
1,907,731 | |||
Other income |
46,851 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Income |
31,449,077 | |||
|
|
|||
Expenses: |
||||
Investment advisory (Note 8) |
5,853,721 | |||
Administration fees (Note 8) |
1,170,744 | |||
Transfer agent fees |
153,221 | |||
Trustees fees (Note 8) |
103,705 | |||
Accounting services fees |
147,918 | |||
Audit and tax preparation fees |
363,750 | |||
Legal fees |
777,604 | |||
Registration fees |
42,927 | |||
Insurance |
68,975 | |||
Reports to shareholders |
203,832 | |||
Interest expense and commitment fees (Note 6) |
3,479,422 | |||
Other |
581,883 | |||
|
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
12,947,702 | |||
|
|
|||
Net investment income |
18,501,375 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
||||
Realized gain (loss) on: |
||||
Investments from unaffiliated issuers |
(72,365,981 | ) | ||
Investments from affiliated issuers (Note 11) |
7,555,103 | |||
Securities sold short (Note 2) |
32,748 | |||
Written options contracts (Note 3) |
4,143,502 | |||
Futures contracts (Note 3) |
(854,178 | ) | ||
Foreign currency related transactions |
(5,143 | ) | ||
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
||||
Investments |
120,775,043 | |||
Investments in affiliated issuers (Note 11) |
1,358,237 | |||
Securities sold short (Note 2) |
(773,692 | ) | ||
Written options contracts (Note 3) |
5,761,638 | |||
Foreign currency related translations |
(2,177 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
65,625,100 | |||
|
|
|||
Total increase in net assets resulting from operations |
84,126,475 | |||
|
|
14 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 ($) |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 ($) |
|||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
18,501,375 | 65,281,585 | ||||||
Accumulated net realized loss from investments, securities sold short, written options, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions |
(61,493,949 | ) | (50,326,581 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, securities sold short, written options contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
127,119,049 | 77,441,843 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from operations |
84,126,475 | 92,396,847 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions Declared to Common Shareholders |
||||||||
From net investment income |
(47,702,500 | ) | (44,778,032 | ) | ||||
Return of capital |
(181,540 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions declared to common shareholders |
(47,884,040 | ) | (44,778,032 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total increase/(decrease) in net assets from common shares |
36,242,435 | 47,618,815 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share transactions: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
139,872,720 | | ||||||
Value of distributions reinvested |
1,394,133 | 1,102,742 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from shares transactions |
141,266,853 | 1,102,742 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total increase in net assets |
177,509,288 | 48,721,557 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
414,799,706 | 366,078,149 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $(1,957,718) and $29,688,677 respectively) |
592,308,994 | 414,799,706 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Change in Common Shares |
||||||||
Issued for distribution reinvested |
61,228 | 52,973 | ||||||
Shares issued in rights offering (Note 12) |
6,682,882 | | ||||||
Shares redeemed |
| (302 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in common shares |
6,744,110 | 52,671 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 15 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
($) | ||||
Cash Flows Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities: |
||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
84,126,475 | |||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Investment Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
||||
Operating Activities: |
||||
Purchases of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers |
(317,557,902 | ) | ||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers |
240,477,413 | |||
Purchases of investment securities from affiliated issuers |
(19,938,111 | ) | ||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities from affiliated issuers |
33,568,590 | |||
Purchases of short-term portfolio investments, net |
(563,854 | ) | ||
Purchases of securities sold short |
(499,755 | ) | ||
Purchased options transactions |
(1,701,646 | ) | ||
Proceeds from written options |
12,803,140 | |||
Net accretion of discount |
(2,916,655 | ) | ||
Net realized loss on investments from unaffiliated issuers |
72,365,981 | |||
Net realized gain on investments from affiliated issuers |
(7,555,103 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on securities sold short, written options contracts and foreign currency transactions |
(4,171,107 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, written options contracts and translation on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(127,119,049 | ) | ||
Decrease in due from broker |
1,736,660 | |||
Increase in receivable for investments sold |
(3,875,287 | ) | ||
Decrease in receivable for dividends and interest |
4,408,184 | |||
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets |
587,740 | |||
Increase in payable for investments purchased |
2,952,433 | |||
Increase in due to broker |
39,119,149 | |||
Increase in payables for investment advisory and administration fees |
98,340 | |||
Increase in payable to transfer agent fees |
4,344 | |||
Decrease in payable for interest expense and commitment fees |
(127,539 | ) | ||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
245,497 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities |
6,467,938 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash Flows Received from (Used In) Financing Activities: |
||||
Decrease in notes payable |
(109,932,000 | ) | ||
Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreement |
16,882,413 | |||
Distributions paid in cash |
(46,490,252 | ) | ||
Proceeds from shares sold |
139,872,720 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash flow received from (used in) financing activities |
332,881 | |||
|
|
|||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(7,320 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Increase in Cash |
6,793,499 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash, Restricted Cash & Foreign Currency/Due to Custodian/Bank Overdraft of Foreign Currency: |
||||
Beginning of period |
(656,200 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
End of period |
6,137,299 | |||
|
|
|||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
3,606,961 | |||
|
|
|||
Reinvestment of distributions |
1,394,133 | |||
|
|
16 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, Class A |
Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015* | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
$ | 25.89 | $ | 22.92 | $ | 53.92 | $ | 11.34 | $ | 7.46 | ||||||||||
Income from Investment Operations: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
0.93 | 4.08 | 8.75 | (b) | 0.82 | 0.63 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) |
2.88 | 1.69 | (16.08 | ) | 2.02 | 3.80 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
3.81 | 5.77 | (7.33 | ) | 2.84 | 4.43 | ||||||||||||||
Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(2.39 | ) | (2.80 | ) | (2.88 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.55 | ) | ||||||||||
From return of capital |
(0.01 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
From spin-off(j) |
| | (20.79 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total distributions declared to shareholders |
(2.40 | ) | (2.80 | ) | (23.67 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.55 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuance of Common Shares(d) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued |
(1.28 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 26.02 | $ | 25.89 | $ | 22.92 | $ | 13.48 | $ | 11.34 | ||||||||||
Market Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.29 | $ | 22.77 | $ | 20.44 | $ | 11.23 | $ | 9.42 | ||||||||||
Market Value Total Return (c) |
27.31 | % | 27.69 | % | (18.09 | )% | 26.77 | % | 52.03 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets/Supplemental Data: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (in 000s) |
$ | 592,309 | $ | 414,800 | $ | 366,078 | $ | 860,877 | $ | 724,485 | ||||||||||
Common Share Information at End of Period: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Ratios based on average net assets of common shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
2.58 | % | 3.12 | % | 3.43 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.82 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.69 | % | 17.34 | % | 24.23 | %(f) | 6.45 | % | 7.01 | % | ||||||||||
Common and Preferred Share Information at End of Period: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Ratios based on average Managed Assets (as defined in Note 8) of common shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross operating expenses(e) |
2.21 | % | 2.17 | % | 2.23 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.98 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.16 | % | 12.05 | % | 15.79 | %(g) | 4.38 | % | 4.91 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate(h) |
36 | % | 41 | % | 31 | % | 59 | % | 74 | % | ||||||||||
Average commission rate paid(k) |
$ | 0.0286 | $ | 0.0294 | $ | 0.0223 | $ | 0.0266 | $ | 0.0208 |
* | Per share data prior to October 6, 2015 has been adjusted to give effect to a 4 to 1 reverse stock split. |
(a) | Net investment income per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period. |
(b) | Includes non-recurring dividend from Freedom REIT. |
(c) | Based on market value per share. Distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
(d) | Shares issued at a discount to NAV. The per share impact was derived by computing (A) the number of shares issued times (B) the difference between the net proceeds per share and NAV divided by (C) the total shares outstanding following the share issuance. |
(e) | Supplemental expense ratios are shown below: |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. | 17 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, Class A |
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Ratios based on average net assets of common shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses) |
2.58 | % | 3.12 | % | 3.43 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.82 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
0.69 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.60 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| %(i) | 0.07 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.05 | % |
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Ratios based on average Managed Assets of common shares: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable, but gross of all other operating expenses) |
2.21 | % | 2.17 | % | 2.23 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.98 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense and commitment fees |
0.59 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.34 | % | 0.42 | % | ||||||||||
Dividends and fees on securities sold short |
| %(i) | 0.05 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.03 | % |
(f) | Net investment income (excluding non-recurring dividend from Freedom REIT) was 9.76%. |
(g) | Net investment income (excluding non-recurring dividend from Freedom REIT) was 6.36%. |
(h) | Excludes in-kind activity. |
(i) | Less than 0.005%. |
(j) | On April 1, 2015, the Fund completed a spinoff transaction whereby shares of NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. were distributed to shareholders in a pro-rata taxable distribution. |
(k) | Represents the total dollar amount of commissions paid on portfolio transactions divided by total number of portfolio shares purchased and sold for which commissions were charged. |
18 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Annual Report | 19 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
20 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Transfers in and out of the levels are recognized at the value at the end of the period. A summary of the inputs used to value the Funds assets as of December 31, 2017 is as follows:
Total value at December 31, 2017 |
Level 1 Quoted Price |
Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
|||||||||||||
NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
| |||||||||||||||
Assets |
| |||||||||||||||
U.S. Senior Loans |
||||||||||||||||
Chemicals |
$ | 2,183,394 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,183,394 | ||||||||
Energy |
7,567,570 | | 7,567,570 | | ||||||||||||
Financial |
5,071,291 | | 5,071,291 | | ||||||||||||
Gaming & Leisure |
7,071,528 | | | 7,071,528 | ||||||||||||
Metals & Minerals |
5,543,643 | | | 5,543,643 | ||||||||||||
Retail |
429,190 | | 429,190 | | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications |
17,771,215 | | | 17,771,215 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
240,057 | | 240,057 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign Denominated or Domiciled Senior Loans |
1,017,981 | | 1,017,981 | | ||||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities |
45,565,234 | | 45,104,052 | 461,182 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds & Notes |
||||||||||||||||
Energy |
2,235,343 | | 963,052 | 1,272,291 | ||||||||||||
Retail |
4,714,060 | | 4,714,060 | | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications |
183,927 | | 183,927 | | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
158,000 | | 158,000 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes |
4,351,185 | | 4,351,185 | | ||||||||||||
Sovereign Bonds |
19,964,085 | | 19,964,085 | | ||||||||||||
Convertible Foreign Bonds |
2,497,500 | | 2,497,500 | | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Chemicals |
9,843,226 | 8,487,500 | | 1,355,726 | ||||||||||||
Commercial Service |
1,346,140 | 1,346,140 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary |
1,144,619 | 1,144,619 | | | ||||||||||||
Consumer Staples |
917,572 | 917,572 | | | ||||||||||||
Energy |
25,120,209 | 25,120,209 | | | ||||||||||||
Financial |
31,539,310 | 10,149,240 | | 21,390,070 | ||||||||||||
Gaming and Leisure |
| | | | (2) | |||||||||||
Healthcare |
10,002,698 | 10,002,698 | | | ||||||||||||
Housing |
765,752 | | | 765,752 |
Annual Report | 21 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Total value at December 31, 2017 |
Level 1 Quoted Price |
Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
|||||||||||||
Information Technology |
$ | 44,659,272 | $ | 44,659,272 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Media & Telecommunications |
33,773,683 | 1,882,339 | 31,891,344 | | ||||||||||||
Metals & Minerals |
7,560,183 | 3,283,200 | | 4,276,983 | ||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals |
1,087,072 | 1,087,072 | | | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
845,236 | 845,233 | | 3 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate Investment Trust |
166,584,900 | 9,869,872 | | 156,715,028 | ||||||||||||
Retail |
6,455,655 | 6,455,655 | | | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications |
34,612,021 | | | 34,612,021 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
28,711,810 | 28,300,943 | | 410,867 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Financial |
133,752,150 | | 133,752,150 | | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
936,018 | 936,018 | | | ||||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds |
2,207,327 | 2,207,327 | | | ||||||||||||
Rights |
1,578,078 | | 1,578,078 | | ||||||||||||
Warrants(1) |
||||||||||||||||
Energy |
175,053 | 175,053 | | | ||||||||||||
Gaming and Leisure |
| | | | (2) | |||||||||||
Information Technology |
432,166 | | | 432,166 | ||||||||||||
Metals & Minerals |
132,387 | | | 132,387 | ||||||||||||
Master Limited Partnerships(1) |
3,086,068 | 3,086,068 | | | ||||||||||||
Purchased Call Options |
5,731,800 | 5,731,800 | | | ||||||||||||
Cash Equivalents |
563,854 | 563,854 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Assets |
680,129,462 | 166,251,684 | 259,483,522 | 254,394,256 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities |
| |||||||||||||||
Securities Sold Short(1) |
(7,199,586 | ) | (7,199,586 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Other Financial Instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Written Call Options Contracts |
(552,000 | ) | (552,000 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Written Put Options Contracts |
(2,346,000 | ) | (2,346,000 | ) | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Liabilities |
(10,097,586 | ) | (10,097,586 | ) | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 670,031,876 | $ | 156,154,098 | $ | 259,483,522 | $ | 254,394,256 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | See Investment Portfolio detail for industry breakout. |
(2) | This category includes securities with a value of zero. |
22 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Funds assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Balance as of December 31, 2016 |
Transfers Into Level 3 |
Transfers Out of Level 3 |
Net Amortization (Accretion) of Premium/ Discount |
Net Realized Gain/ (Loss) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
Net Purchases |
Net (Sales) |
Balance as of December 31, 2017 |
Change
in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Investments Held at December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Senior Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemicals |
$ | | $ | 810,377 | $ | | $ | 7,019 | $ | | $ | 20,439 | $ | 1,345,559 | $ | | $ | 2,183,394 | $ | 20,439 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gaming & Leisure |
8,249,655 | | | | | (1,253,255 | ) | 75,128 | | 7,071,528 | (1,253,255 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Housing |
| | | | (183,836 | ) | 187,326 | | (3,490 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Media & Telecommunications |
| | | | (1,723,984 | ) | 1,723,984 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metals & Minerals |
| | | 33,334 | | 877,215 | 4,633,094 | | 5,543,643 | 877,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Telecommunications |
15,523,291 | | | (2,338 | ) | | 14,252 | 2,236,010 | | 17,771,215 | 14,252 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Denominated or Domiciled Senior Loans |
| | | | (1,296,336 | ) | 1,296,336 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities |
574,900 | | | | (8,772 | ) | (82,861 | ) | | (22,085 | ) | 461,182 | (82,861 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds & Notes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy |
| 1,272,291 | | | | | | | 1,272,291 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemicals |
3,959,507 | 1,355,726 | (8,487,500 | ) | | (2,226,193 | ) | 7,057,079 | | (302,893 | ) | 1,355,726 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial |
17,569,702 | | | | | (735,343 | ) | 4,672,338 | (116,627 | ) | 21,390,070 | (735,343 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Healthcare |
751,200 | | | | 2,547,047 | (751,200 | ) | | (2,547,047 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Housing |
909,331 | | | | | 102,749 | | (246,328 | ) | 765,752 | 102,749 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metals & Minerals |
| | | | | 3,171,790 | 1,105,193 | | 4,276,983 | 3,171,790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate |
6 | | | | | 3,685,700 | 456,147 | (4,141,850 | ) | 3 | 3,685,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Investment Trust |
165,366,446 | | | | 5,008,056 | 601,254 | 12,500,000 | (26,760,728 | ) | 156,715,028 | 601,254 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Telecommunications |
34,788,307 | | | | | (176,286 | ) | | | 34,612,021 | (176,286 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilities |
| 410,867 | | | (63,649 | ) | 63,649 | | | 410,867 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Information Technology |
| | | | | 180,469 | 251,697 | | 432,166 | 180,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metals & Minerals |
| | | | | 132,387 | | | 132,387 | 132,387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 247,692,345 | $ | 3,849,261 | $ | (8,487,500 | ) | $ | 38,015 | $ | 2,052,333 | $ | 16,115,684 | $ | 27,275,166 | $ | (34,141,048 | ) | $ | 254,394,256 | $ | 6,538,510 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Report | 23 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
The following is a summary of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuation of assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
Category | Market Value at 12/31/2017 |
Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Input Value(s) | ||||||||
U.S. Senior Loans |
$ | 32,569,780 | Discounted Cash Flow | Spread Adjustment | 0.1% - 0.2% | |||||||
Discount Rate | 16.2% | |||||||||||
Adjusted Appraisal | Liquidity Discount | 10% | ||||||||||
Asset Specific Adjustment | 10% | |||||||||||
Debt-Loan Spread | Adjusted Yield | 9.08% - 10.65% | ||||||||||
Swap Rate | 1.66% - 2.32% | |||||||||||
Cost Price | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities |
461,182 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 9.1% | ||||||||
Corporate Bonds & Notes |
1,272,291 | Liquidation Analysis | Claim Amount: Percent of Par | 6.9% | ||||||||
Common Stock |
219,526,450 | Net Asset Value | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Third-Party Valuation | Capitalization Rates | 5.5% - 8.75% | ||||||||||
Multiples Analysis | Price/MHz-PoP | $0.12 - $0.68 | ||||||||||
Risk Discount | 25% | |||||||||||
Multiple of EBITDA | 6.5x - 9.96x | |||||||||||
Liquidity Discount | 25% | |||||||||||
Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 12% | ||||||||||
Minority Discount | 20% | |||||||||||
Terminal Multiple | 7.0x | |||||||||||
Discount for Lack of Marketability | 15% | |||||||||||
Scenario Probabilities | 15% - 70% | |||||||||||
Illiquidity Discount | 10% | |||||||||||
Multiples Analysis | Capitalization Rate | 6.5% | ||||||||||
Partial Interest Discount | 37% | |||||||||||
Warrants |
564,553 | Multiples Analysis | Multiple of EBITDA | 7.75x - 8.25x | ||||||||
Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 12% | ||||||||||
Minority Discount | 20% | |||||||||||
Terminal Multiple | 7.0x | |||||||||||
Discount for Lack of Marketability | 15% | |||||||||||
Black-Scholes Model | Annual Volatility | 28.00% | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 254,394,256 |
24 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Annual Report | 25 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
26 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Annual Report | 27 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
28 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Annual Report | 29 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
30 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Annual Report | 31 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Note 11. Affiliated Issuers
Under Section 2 (a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, a portfolio company is defined as affiliated if a fund owns five percent or more of its outstanding voting securities or if the portfolio company is under common control. The table below shows affiliated issuers of the Fund as of December 31, 2017:
Global Allocation Fund Issuer |
Shares at December 31, 2016 |
Beginning Value as of December 31, 2016 |
Purchases at Cost |
Proceeds from Sales |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) on Sales of Affiliated Issuers |
Change
in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation |
Ending Value as of December 31, 2017 |
Shares at December 31, 2017 |
Affiliated Income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Majority Owned, Not Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NexPoint Real Estate Capital, LLC, REIT (Common Stocks) |
8,271,300 | $ | 93,428,471 | $ | | $ | (17,342,065 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,033,543 | $ | 78,119,949 | 8,271,300 | $ | 7,157,935 | |||||||||||||||||||
NexPoint Real Estate Opportunities, LLC, REIT (Common Stocks) |
25,255,573 | 71,937,975 | 12,500,000 | (9,418,663 | ) | 5,008,056 | (1,432,289 | ) | 78,595,079 | 29,869,296 | 381,337 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specialty Financial Products, Ltd. (Common Stocks) |
15,267,474 | 17,469,044 | 4,670,826 | (116,627 | ) | | (762,228 | ) | 21,261,015 | 19,450,201 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Affiliates |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genesys Ventures IA, LP (Common Stocks) |
24,000,000 | 751,200 | | (2,547,047 | ) | 2,547,047 | (751,200 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
LLV Holdco, LLC (U.S. Senior Loans, Common Stocks & Warrants) |
9,197,728 | 8,249,655 | 75,128 | | | (1,253,255 | ) | 7,071,528 | 9,272,856 | 75,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TerreStar Corp. (U.S. Senior Loans & Common Stocks) |
15,680,873 | 50,311,598 | 2,236,010 | (2,338 | ) | | (162,034 | ) | 52,383,236 | 17,916,883 | 1,832,602 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Controlled |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allenby (Common Stocks) |
560,390 | 1 | 109,907 | (160,639 | ) | | 50,732 | 1 | 509,658 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claymore (Common Stocks) |
5,270,997 | 5 | 346,240 | (3,981,211 | ) | | 3,634,968 | 2 | 1,636,026 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total |
103,504,335 | $ | 242,147,949 | $ | 19,938,111 | $ | (33,568,590 | ) | $ | 7,555,103 | $ | 1,358,237 | $ | 237,430,810 | 86,926,220 | $ | 9,447,003 | |||||||||||||||||||
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32 | Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Annual Report | 33 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
34 | Annual Report |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (the Fund) as of December 31, 2017, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017, including the related notes, and the financial highlights, for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2017, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2017 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2017 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Dallas, Texas
February 28, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. and its affiliates since 2004.
Annual Report | 35 |
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
36 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Annual Report | 37 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
38 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Annual Report | 39 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
40 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Trustees and Officers
The Board is responsible for the overall management of the Fund, including supervision of the duties performed by the Investment Adviser. The names and birth dates of the Trustees and officers of the Fund, the year each was first elected or appointed to office, their principal business occupations during the last five years, the number of funds overseen by each Trustee and other directorships they hold are shown below. The business address for each Trustee and officer of the Fund is c/o NexPoint Advisors, L.P., 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, TX 75201.
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee(2) |
Other Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience, Attributes,
Skills for | ||||||
Independent Trustees(3) | ||||||||||||
Timothy K. Hui (6/13/1948) |
Trustee | 3 year term (expiring at 2020 annual meeting).
Trustee since inception in May 2006. |
Dean of Educational Resources since July 2012 at Cairn University. | 25 | None | Significant experience on this board of directors/trustees; administrative and managerial experience; legal training and practice. |
Annual Report | 41 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee(2) |
Other Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience, Attributes,
Skills for | ||||||
Dr. Bob Froehlich (4/28/1953) |
Trustee | 3 year term (expiring at 2020 annual meeting).
Trustee since December 2013. |
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Strategist, The Hartford Mutual Funds from 2009 until retirement in 2012. | 25 | Trustee of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. (from January 2013 to May 2016); Director of KC Concessions, Inc. (since January 2013); Trustee of Realty Capital Income Funds Trust (from January 2014 to December 2016); Director of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II (from January 2013 to June 2016); Director, American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc. (from November 2012 to July 2016); Director of American Sports Enterprise, Inc. (since January 2013); Director of Davidson Investment Advisors (from July 2009 to July 2016); Chairman and owner, Kane County Cougars Baseball Club (since January 2013); Advisory Board of Directors, Internet Connectivity Group, Inc. (from January 2014 to April 2016); Director of AXAR Acquisition Corp. (formerly AR Capital Acquisition Corp.) (from October 2014 to October 2017); Director of The Midwest League of Professional Baseball Clubs, Inc.; Director of Kane County Cougars Foundation, Inc.; Director of Galen Robotics, Inc.; Chairman and Director of FC Global Realty, Inc. (since May 2017); and Chairman and Director of First Capital Investment Corp. (since March 2017). | Significant experience in the financial industry; significant managerial and executive experience; significant experience on other boards of directors, including as a member of several audit committees. |
42 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee(2) |
Other Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience, Attributes,
Skills for | ||||||
John Honis(4) (6/16/1958) |
Trustee | 3 year term (expiring at 2018 annual meeting) for the Trust.
Trustee since July 2013. |
President of Rand Advisors, LLC since August 2013; Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P. (HCM) from February 2007 until his resignation in November 2014. | 25 | Manager of Turtle Bay Resort, LLC; Manager of American Home Patient (November 2011 to February 2016). | Significant experience in the financial industry; significant managerial and executive experience, including experience as president, chief executive officer or chief restructuring officer of five telecommunication firms; experience on other boards of directors. |
Annual Report | 43 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee(2) |
Other Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience, Attributes,
Skills for | ||||||
Ethan Powell(5) (6/20/1975) |
Trustee; Chairman of the Board | 3 year term (expiring at 2019 annual meeting) for the Trust.
Trustee since December 2013.
Chairman of the Board since December 2013.
Executive Vice President from June 2012 until December 2015.
Secretary from November 2010 until May 2015. |
President and Founder of Impact Shares LLC (a registered investment advisor dedicated to building a platform to create better socially responsible investment solutions) since January 1, 2016; Trustee/Director of the Highland Fund Complex from June 2012 until July 2013 and since December 2013; Chief Product Strategist of Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. (HCMFA) from 2012 until December 2015; Senior Retail Fund Analyst of HCM from 2007 until December 2015 and HCMFA from its inception until December 2015; Secretary of NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (NHF) from November 2010 until June 2012; President and Principal Executive Officer of NHF from June 2012 until May 2015; Secretary of NHF from May 2015 until December 2015; Executive Vice President and Principal Executive Officer of Highland Funds I (HFI) and Highland Funds II (HFII) from June 2012 until December 2015; and Secretary of HFI and HFII from November 2010 to May 2015. |
25 | Trustee of Impact Shares Funds I Trust | Significant experience in the financial industry; significant executive experience including past service as an officer of funds in the Highland Fund Complex; significant administrative and managerial experience. |
44 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Highland Fund Complex Overseen by the Trustee(2) |
Other Directorships/ Trusteeships Held During the Past Five Years |
Experience, Attributes,
Skills for | ||||||
Bryan A. Ward (2/4/1955) |
Trustee | 3 year term (expiring at 2019 annual meeting). Trustee since inception in May 2006. |
Private Investor, BW Consulting, LLC since 2014; Senior Manager, Accenture, LLP (a consulting firm) from 1991 until retirement in 2014. | 25 | Director of Equity Metrix, LLC | Significant experience on this and/or other boards of directors/trustees; significant managerial and executive experience; significant experience as a management consultant. |
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | |||
Officers | ||||||
James Dondero (6/29/62) |
President (Principal Executive Officer) | Indefinite Term; President since May 2015 | President of Highland Capital Management, L.P., which he co-founded in 1993; Chairman of the Board of NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. since May 2015; Portfolio Manager of NHF, Portfolio Manager of Highland Energy MLP Fund, Highland Global Allocation Fund, Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund and Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund(all series of HFII); Portfolio Manager of Highland Opportunistic Credit Fund (series of HFI) and a Portfolio Manager of NexPoint Capital, Inc. since 2014; President of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since May 2015; President of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors II, L.P. since June 2016; President and Portfolio Manager of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund and NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund since 2016. |
Annual Report | 45 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (continued)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | |||
Frank Waterhouse (4/14/1971) |
Treasurer; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer | Indefinite Term; Treasurer since May 2015. Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer since October 2017. | Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of Highland Floating Rate Opportunities Fund, Highland Global Allocation Fund II, NexPoint Capital, Inc., NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, Highland Funds I, Highland Funds II, and NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since October 2017; Treasurer of Highland Floating Rate Opportunities Fund and Highland Global Allocation Fund II since August 2017; Treasurer of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund since March 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Acis Capital Management, L.P. from December 2011 until February 2012; Treasurer of Acis Capital Management, L.P. since February 2012; Assistant Treasurer of HCM from November 2011 until April 2012; Treasurer of HCM since April 2012; Assistant Treasurer of HCMFA from December 2011 until October 2012; Treasurer of HCMFA since October 2012; Treasurer of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. since March 2012 and Treasurer of NexPoint Capital, Inc., NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, Highland Funds I, Highland Funds II, and NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since May 2015. | |||
Clifford Stoops (11/17/1970) |
Assistant Treasurer | Indefinite Term; Assistant Treasurer since March 2017 | Assistant Treasurer of Highland Floating Rate Opportunities Fund and Highland Global Allocation Fund II since August 2017; Assistant Treasurer of Highland Funds I, Highland Funds II, NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund, NexPoint Capital, Inc. and NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund since March 2017; and Chief Accounting Officer at HCM since December 2011. | |||
Jason Post (1/9/1979) |
Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer | Indefinite Term; Chief Compliance Officer since September 2015. | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer of Highland Floating Rate Opportunities Fund and Highland Global Allocation Fund II since August 2017; Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer of Highland Funds I, Highland Funds II, NexPoint Credit Strategies, NexPoint Capital, Inc. and NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund since September 2015; and Chief Compliance Officer for HCMFA and NexPoint Advisors, L.P since September 2015. Prior to this role served as Deputy Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Compliance for HCM. |
46 | Annual Report |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (concluded)
December 31, 2017 | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund |
Name and Date of Birth |
Position(s) with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | |||
Dustin Norris (1/6/1984) |
Secretary | Indefinite Term; Secretary since December 2015 | Secretary of Highland Floating Rate Opportunities Fund, Highland Global Allocation Fund II, Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II since October 2017; Assistant Secretary of Highland Floating Rate Opportunities Fund and Highland Global Allocation Fund II from August 2017 to October 2017; Chief Product Strategist at HCMFA since September 2015; Director of Product Strategy at HCMFA from May 2014 to September 2015; Assistant Secretary of Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II from March 2017 to October 2017; Secretary of NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund since December 2015; Assistant Treasurer of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since May 2015; Assistant Treasurer of NexPoint Real Estate Advisors II, L.P. since June 2016; Assistant Treasurer of Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II from November 2012 to March 2017; Assistant Treasurer of NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund from November 2012 to December 2015; Secretary of NexPoint Capital, Inc. since 2014; Secretary of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund and NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund since March 2016; and Senior Accounting Manager at HCMFA from August 2012 to May 2014. |
(1) | On an annual basis, as a matter of Board policy, the Governance Committee reviews each Trustees performance and determines whether to extend each such Trustees service for another year. Effective June 2013, the Board adopted a retirement policy wherein the Governance Committee shall not recommend the continued service as a Trustee of a Board member who is older than 80 years of age at the time the Governance Committee reports its findings to the Board. |
(2) | The Highland Fund Complex consists of NHF, each series of HFI, each series of HFII, Highland Floating Rate Opportunities Fund (FRO), Highland Global Allocation Fund II (GAFII), NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund, NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund, and NexPoint Capital, Inc., a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act. |
(3) | Independent Trustees are those who are not interested persons as that term is defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. |
(4) | Since May 1, 2015, Mr. Honis has been treated as an Independent Trustee of the Trust. Prior to that date, Mr. Honis was treated as an Interested Trustee because he was a partner of an investment adviser affiliated with the Investment Adviser until his resignation in November 2014. As of September 30, 2017, Mr. Honis was entitled to receive aggregate severance and/or deferred compensation payments of approximately $880,000 from another affiliate of the Investment Adviser. Mr. Honis also serves as a director of a portfolio company affiliated with the Investment Adviser. During the Trusts last two fiscal years, Mr. Honis aggregate compensation from this portfolio company for his services as a director was approximately $50,000. |
In addition, Mr. Honis serves as a trustee of a trust that owns substantially all of the economic interest in an investment adviser affiliated with the Investment Adviser. Mr. Honis indirectly receives an asset-based fee in respect of such interest, which is projected to range from $100,000-$150,000 annually. In light of these relationships between Mr. Honis and affiliates of the Investment Adviser, it is possible that the SEC might in the future determine Mr. Honis to be an interested person of the Trust. |
(5) | Prior to December 8, 2017, Mr. Powell was treated as an Interested Trustee of the Trust for all purposes other than compensation and the Trusts code of ethics. |
Annual Report | 47 |
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT
48 | Annual Report |
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund | Annual Report, December 31, 2017 |
www.nexpointadvisors.com | NHF-AR-1217 |
Item 2. | Code of Ethics. |
(a) | NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (the Registrant), as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
(c) | There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description. |
(d) | The Registrant has not granted any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this Items instructions. |
(e) | Not applicable. |
(f) | The Registrants code of ethics that applies to the Registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions is filed herewith as Exhibit (a)(1). |
Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
As of the end of the period covered by the report, the Registrants Board of Trustees (the Board) has determined that Bryan A. Ward, a member of the Audit & Qualified Legal Compliance Committee of the Board (the Audit Committee), is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Ward is independent as defined by the SEC for purposes of this Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Audit Fees
(a) | The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $280,500 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and $286,500 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. |
Audit-Related Fees
(b) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrants financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are $8,500 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and $8,500 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. The nature of the services related to agreed-upon procedures, performed on the Registrants semi-annual financial statements, and the issuance of the auditors reports in connection with the Registrants 17F-2 security counts. |
1
Tax Fees
(c) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning are $11,150 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and $11,430 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. The nature of the services related to assistance on the Registrants tax returns and excise tax calculations. |
All Other Fees
(d) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. |
(e)(1) | Disclose the Audit Committees pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X: |
The Audit Committee shall:
(a) have direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Registrants independent auditors and, in connection therewith, to review and evaluate matters potentially affecting the independence and capabilities of the auditors; and
(b) review and pre-approve (including associated fees) all audit and other services to be provided by the independent auditors to the Registrant and all non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors to the Registrants investment adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser (an Adviser Affiliate) that provides ongoing services to the Registrant, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Registrant; and
(c) establish, to the extent permitted by law and deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee, detailed pre-approval policies and procedures for such services; and
(d) review and consider whether the independent auditors provision of any non-audit services to the Registrant, the Registrants investment adviser or an Adviser Affiliate not pre-approved by the Audit Committee are compatible with maintaining the independence of the independent auditors.
(e)(2) | The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows: |
(b) 100%
(c) 100%
(d) N/A
2
(f) | The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountants engagement to audit the Registrants financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountants full-time, permanent employees was less than fifty percent. |
(g) | The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Registrants principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to the Registrants investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and an Adviser Affiliate that provides ongoing services to the Registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the Registrant was $399,500 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and $337,500 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. |
(h) | The Registrants Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Registrants investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and an Adviser Affiliate that provides ongoing services to the Registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountants independence. |
Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
The Registrant has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. It is composed of the following Trustees, each of whom is not an interested person as defined in the 1940 Act:
Dr. Bob Froehlich
Timothy K. Hui
Bryan A. Ward
Item 6. | Investments. |
(a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the Annual Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
NEXPOINT ADVISORS, L.P.
PROXY VOTING POLICY
Purpose and Scope
The purpose of these voting policies and procedures (the Policy) is to set forth the principles and procedures by which HCMLP (the Company) votes or gives consents with respect to the securities owned by Clients for which the Company exercises voting authority and discretion.1 For avoidance of
1 | In any case where a Client has instructed the Company to vote in a particular manner on the Clients behalf, those instructions will govern in lieu of parameters set forth in the Policy. |
3
doubt, this includes any proxy and any shareholder vote or consent, including a vote or consent for a private company or other issuer that does not involve a proxy. These policies and procedures have been designed to help ensure that votes are cast in the best interests of Clients in accordance with the Companys fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act).
This Policy applies to securities held in all Client accounts (including Retail Funds and other pooled investment vehicles) as to which the Company has explicit or implicit voting authority. Implicit voting authority exists where the Companys voting authority is implied by a general delegation of investment authority without reservation of proxy voting authority to the Client.
If the Company has delegated voting authority to an investment sub-adviser with respect to any Retail Fund, such sub-adviser will be responsible for voting all proxies for such Retail Funds in accordance with the sub-advisers proxy voting policies. The Compliance Department, to provide oversight over the proxy voting by sub-advisers and to ensure that votes are executed in the best interests of the Retail Funds, shall (i) review the proxy voting policies and procedures of each Retail Fund sub-adviser to confirm that they comply with Rule 206(4)-6, both upon engagement of the sub-adviser and upon any material change to the sub-advisers proxy voting policies and procedures, and (ii) require each such sub-adviser to provide quarterly certifications that all proxies were voted pursuant to the sub-advisers policies and procedures or to describe any inconsistent votes.
General Principles
The Company and its affiliates engage in a broad range of activities, including investment activities for their own accounts and for the accounts of various Clients and providing investment advisory and other services to Clients. In the ordinary course of conducting the Companys activities, the interests of a Client may conflict with the interests of the Company, other Clients and/or the Companys affiliates and their clients. Any conflicts of interest relating to the voting of proxies, regardless of whether actual or perceived, will be addressed in accordance with these policies and procedures. The guiding principle by which the Company votes all proxies is to vote in the best interests of each Client by maximizing the economic value of the relevant Clients holdings, taking into account the relevant Clients investment horizon, the contractual obligations under the relevant advisory agreements or comparable documents and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. The Company does not permit voting decisions to be influenced in any manner that is contrary to, or dilutive of, this guiding principle.
Voting Procedures
Third-Party Proxy Advisors
The Company may engage a third-party proxy advisor (Proxy Advisor) to provide proxy voting recommendations with respect to Client proxies. Proxy Advisor voting recommendation guidelines are generally designed to increase investors potential financial gain. When considering whether to retain or continue retaining any particular Proxy Advisor, the Compliance Department will ascertain, among other things, whether the Proxy Advisor has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues. In this regard, the Compliance Department will consider, among other things: the adequacy and quality of the Proxy Advisors staffing and personnel; the robustness of its policies and procedures regarding its ability to (a) ensure that its proxy voting recommendations are based on current and accurate information and (b) identify and address any conflicts of interest and any other considerations that the Compliance Department determines would be appropriate in considering the nature and quality of the services provided by the Proxy Advisor. To identify and address any conflicts that may arise on the part of the Proxy Advisor, the Compliance Department will ensure that the Proxy Advisor notifies the Compliance Department of any relevant business changes or changes to its policies and procedures regarding conflicts.
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Third-Party Proxy Voting Services
The Company may utilize a third-party proxy voting service (Proxy Voting Service) to monitor holdings in Client accounts for purposes of determining whether there are upcoming shareholder meetings or similar corporate actions and to execute Client proxies on behalf of the Company pursuant to the Companys instructions, which shall be given in a manner consistent with this Policy. The Compliance Department will oversee each Proxy Voting Service to ensure that proxies have been voted in a manner consistent with the Companys instructions.
Monitoring
Subject to the procedures regarding Nonstandard Proxy Notices described below, the Compliance Department of the Company shall have responsibility for monitoring Client accounts for proxy notices. Except as detailed below, if proxy notices are received by other employees of the Company, such employees must promptly forward all proxy or other voting materials to the Compliance Department.
Portfolio Manager Review and Instruction
From time to time, the settlement group of the Company may receive nonstandard proxy notices, regarding matters including, but not limited to, proposals regarding corporate actions or amendments (Nonstandard Proxy Notices) with respect to securities held by Clients. Upon receipt of a Nonstandard Proxy Notice, a member of the settlement group (the Settlement Designee) shall send an email notification containing all relevant information to the Portfolio Manager(s) with responsibility for the security and [ .com]. Generally, the relevant Portfolio Manager(s) shall deliver voting instructions for Nonstandard Proxy Notices by replying to the email notice sent to the Portfolio Manager(s) and [ .com] by the Settlement Designee or by sending voting instructions to [ .com] and [ .com]. Any conflicts for Nonstandard Proxy Notices should also be disclosed to the Compliance Department. In the event a Portfolio Manager orally conveys voting instructions to the Settlement Designee or any other member of the Companys settlement group, that Settlement Designee or member of the Companys settlement group shall respond to the original notice email sent to [___.com] detailing the Portfolio Manager(s) voting instructions.
With regard to standard proxy notices, on a weekly basis, the Compliance Department will send a notice of upcoming proxy votes related to securities held by Clients and the corresponding voting recommendations of the Proxy Advisor to the relevant Portfolio Manager(s). Upon receipt of a proxy notice from the Compliance Department, the Portfolio Manager(s) will review and evaluate the upcoming votes and recommendations. The Portfolio Managers may rely on any information and/or research available to him or her and may, in his or her discretion, meet with members of an issuers management to discuss matters of importance to the relevant Clients and their economic interests. Should the Portfolio Manager determine that deviating from the Proxy Advisors recommendation is in a Clients best interest, the Portfolio Manager shall communicate his or her voting instructions to the Compliance Department.
In the event that more than one Portfolio Manager is responsible for making a particular voting decision and such Portfolio Managers are unable to arrive at an agreement as to how to vote with respect to a particular proposal, they should consult with the applicable Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) for guidance.
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Voting
Upon receipt of the relevant Portfolio Managers voting instructions, if any, the Compliance Department will communicate the instructions to the Proxy Voting Service to execute the proxy votes.
Non-Votes
It is the general policy of the Company to vote or give consent on all matters presented to security holders in any vote, and these policies and procedures have been designated with that in mind. However, the Company reserves the right to abstain on any particular vote if, in the judgment of the CCO, or the relevant Portfolio Manager, the effect on the relevant Clients economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is insignificant in relation to the Clients portfolio, if the costs associated with voting in any particular instance outweigh the benefits to the relevant Clients or if the circumstances make such an abstention or withholding otherwise advisable and in the best interests of the relevant Clients not to vote. Such determination may apply in respect of all Client holdings of the securities or only certain specified Clients, as the Company deems appropriate under the circumstances. As examples, a Portfolio Manager may determine: (a) not to recall securities on loan if, in his or her judgment, the matters being voted upon are not material events affecting the securities and the negative consequences to Clients of disrupting the securities lending program would outweigh the benefits of voting in the particular instance or (b) not to vote proxies relating to certain foreign securities if, in his or her judgment, the expense and administrative inconvenience outweighs the benefits to Clients of voting the securities.
Conflicts of Interest
The Companys Compliance Department is responsible for monitoring voting decisions for any conflicts of interest, regardless of whether they are actual or perceived. All voting decisions contrary to the recommendation of a Proxy Advisor require a mandatory conflicts of interest review by the Compliance Department, which will include a consideration of whether the Company or any Portfolio Manager or other person recommending or providing input on how to vote has an interest in the vote that may present a conflict of interest.
In addition, all Company investment professionals are expected to perform their tasks relating to the voting of proxies in accordance with the principles set forth above, according the first priority to the best interest of the relevant Clients. If at any time a Portfolio Manager or any other investment professional becomes aware of a potential or actual conflict of interest regarding any particular voting decision, he or she must contact the Compliance Department promptly and, if in connection with a proxy that has yet to be voted, prior to such vote. If any investment professional is pressured or lobbied, whether from inside or outside the Company, with respect to any particular voting decision, he or she should contact the Compliance Department promptly. The CCO will use his or her best judgment to address any such conflict of interest and ensure that it is resolved in accordance with his or her independent assessment of the best interests of the relevant Clients.
In the event of a conflict, the Company may choose to address such conflict by: (i) voting in accordance with the Proxy Advisors recommendation; (ii) the CCO determining how to vote the proxy (if the CCO approves deviation from the Proxy Advisors recommendation, then the CCO shall document the rationale for the vote); (iii) echo voting or mirror voting the proxy in the same proportion as the votes of other proxy holders that are not Clients; or (iv) with respect to Clients other than Retail Funds, notifying the affected Client of the material conflict of interest and seeking a waiver of the conflict or obtaining such Clients voting instructions. Where the Compliance Department deems appropriate, third parties may be used to help resolve conflicts. In this regard, the CCO or his or her delegate shall have the power to retain fiduciaries, consultants or professionals to assist with voting decisions and/or to delegate voting or consent powers to such fiduciaries, consultants or professionals.
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Where a conflict of interest arises with respect to a voting decision for a Retail Fund, the Company shall disclose the conflict and the rationale for the vote taken to the Retail Funds Board of Directors/Trustees at the next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. The Compliance Department will maintain a log documenting the basis for the decision and will furnish the log to the Board of Trustees.
Material Conflicts of Interest
The following relationships or circumstances are examples of situations that may give rise to a material conflict of interest for purposes of this Policy. This list is not exclusive or determinative; any potential conflict (including payments of the types described below but less than the specified threshold) should be identified to the Companys Compliance Department:
(i) | The issuer is a Client of the Company, or of an affiliate, accounting for more than 5% of the Companys or affiliates annual revenues. |
(ii) | The issuer is an entity that reasonably could be expected to pay the Company or its affiliates more than $1 million through the end of the Companys next two full fiscal years. |
(iii) | The issuer is an entity in which a Covered Person (as defined in the Companys Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading and to Comply with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Code of Ethics)) has a beneficial interest contrary to the position held by the Company on behalf of Clients. |
(iv) | The issuer is an entity in which an officer or partner of the Company or a relative of any such person is or was an officer, director or employee, or such person or relative otherwise has received more than $150,000 in fees, compensation and other payment from the issuer during the Companys last three fiscal years; provided, however, that the Compliance Department may deem such a relationship not to be a material conflict of interest if the Company representative serves as an officer or director of the issuer at the direction of the Company for purposes of seeking control over the issuer. |
(v) | The matter under consideration could reasonably be expected to result in a material financial benefit to the Company or its affiliates through the end of the Companys next two full fiscal years (for example, a vote to increase an investment advisory fee for a Retail Fund advised by the Company or an affiliate). |
(vi) | Another Client or prospective Client of the Company, directly or indirectly, conditions future engagement of the Company on voting proxies in respect of any Clients securities on a particular matter in a particular way. |
(vii) | The Company holds various classes and types of equity and debt securities of the same issuer contemporaneously in different Client portfolios. |
(viii) | Any other circumstance where the Companys duty to serve its Clients interests, typically referred to as its duty of loyalty, could be compromised. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a conflict of interest described above shall not be considered material for the purposes of this Policy in respect of a specific vote or circumstance if:
The securities in respect of which the Company has the power to vote account for less than 1% of the issuers outstanding voting securities, but only if: (i) such securities do not represent one of the 10 largest holdings of such issuers outstanding voting securities and (ii) such securities do not represent more than 2% of the Clients holdings with the Company.
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The matter to be voted on relates to a restructuring of the terms of existing securities or the issuance of new securities or a similar matter arising out of the holding of securities, other than common equity, in the context of a bankruptcy or threatened bankruptcy of the issuer.
Recordkeeping
Following the submission of a proxy vote, the Fund will maintain a report of the vote and all relevant documentation.
The Fund shall retain records relating to the voting of proxies and the Company shall conduct due diligence, including on Proxy Voting Services and Proxy Advisors, as applicable, to ensure the following records are adequately maintained by the appropriate party:
(i) | Copies of this Policy and any amendments thereto. |
(ii) | A current copy of the Proxy Advisors voting guidelines, as amended. |
(iii) | A copy of each proxy statement that the Company receives regarding Client securities. The Company may rely on a third party to make and retain, on the Companys behalf, a copy of a proxy statement, provided that the Company has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the proxy statement promptly upon request. |
(iv) | Records of each vote cast by the Company on behalf of Clients. The Company may satisfy this requirement by relying on a third party to make and retain, on the Companys behalf, a record of the vote cast, provided that the Company has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the record promptly upon request. |
(v) | A copy of any documents created by the Company that were material to making a decision how to vote or that memorializes the basis for that decision. |
(vi) | A copy of each written request for information on how the Company voted proxies on behalf of the Client, and a copy of any written response by the Company to any (oral or written) request for information on how the Company voted. |
These records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years from the end of the Companys fiscal year during which the last entry was made in the records, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Company.2
Enforcement of this Policy
It shall be the responsibility of the Compliance Department to handle or coordinate the enforcement of this Policy. The Compliance Department will periodically sample proxy voting records to ensure that proxies have been voted in accordance with this Policy, with a particular focus on any proxy votes that require additional analysis (e.g., proxies voted contrary to the recommendations of a Proxy Advisor).
2 | If the Company has essentially immediate access to a book or record (on the Companys proprietary system or otherwise) through a computer located at an appropriate office of the Company, then that book or record will be considered to be maintained at an appropriate office of the Company. Immediate access to books and records includes that the Company has the ability to provide promptly to Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) examination staff hard copies of the books and records or access to the storage medium. The party responsible for the applicable books and records as described above shall also be responsible for ensuring that those books and records for the first two years are either physically maintained in an appropriate office of the Company or that the Company otherwise has essentially immediate access to the required books and records for the first two years. |
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If the Compliance Department determines that a Proxy Advisor or Proxy Voting Service may have committed a material error, the Compliance Department will investigate the error, taking into account the nature of the error, and seek to determine whether the Proxy Advisor or Proxy Voting Service is taking reasonable steps to reduce similar errors in the future.
In addition, no less frequently than annually, the Compliance Department will review the adequacy of this Policy to ensure that it has been implemented effectively and to confirm that this Policy continues to be reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of Clients.
Disclosures to Clients and Investors
The Company includes a description of its policies and procedures regarding proxy voting in Part 2 of Form ADV, along with a statement that Clients can contact the CCO to obtain a copy of these policies and procedures and information about how the Company voted with respect to a Clients securities. This Policy is, however, subject to change at any time without notice.
As a matter of policy, the Company does not disclose how it expects to vote on upcoming proxies. Additionally, the Company does not disclose the way it voted proxies to unaffiliated third parties without a legitimate need to know such information.
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Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
(a)(1) | Identification of Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Members and Description of Role of Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Members |
The Registrants portfolio manager, who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Registrants portfolio, is James Dondero.
James Dondero Mr. Dondero has over 25 years of experience in credit markets. In addition to his role at NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (NexPoint or the Adviser), Mr. Dondero is the co-founder and President of Highland Capital Management, L.P. (HCM), founder and President of NexPoint, Chairman of the board of directors, Chief Executive Officer and member of the investment committee of NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc., President of NexPoint Capital, Inc., President of NexPoint Multifamily Capital Trust, Inc., director for American Banknote Corporation, director for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Chairman of the board of directors for Cornerstone Healthcare, Chairman of the board of directors for CCS Medical, and Chairman of NexBank, an affiliated bank that is majority owned by Mr. Dondero. Mr. Dondero has over 30 years of experience investing in credit and equity markets and has helped pioneer credit asset classes. Prior to founding HCM in 1993, Mr. Dondero served as Chief Investment Officer of Protective Lifes GIC subsidiary and helped grow the business from concept to over $2 billion between 1989 and 1993. His portfolio management experience includes mortgage-backed securities, investment grade corporates, leveraged bank loans, high-yield bonds, emerging market debt, real estate, derivatives, preferred stocks and common stocks. From 1985 to 1989, he managed approximately $1 billion in fixed income funds for American Express. Mr. Dondero received a B.S. in Commerce (Accounting and Finance) from the University of Virginia, and is a Certified Managerial Accountant. Mr. Dondero has also earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
(a)(2) | Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Member and Potential Conflicts of Interest |
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Member
The following table provides information about funds and accounts, other than the Registrant, for which the Registrants portfolio manager is primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of December 31, 2017.
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James Dondero
Type of Accounts |
Total # of Accounts Managed |
Total Assets (millions) |
# of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Advisory Fee |
Total Assets with Performance-Based Advisory Fee (millions) |
||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies: |
8 | $ | 1,023.07 | 1 | $ | 94.86 | ||||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
2 | $ | 655.27 | 2 | $ | 655.27 | ||||||||||
Other Accounts: |
| $ | | | $ | |
Potential Conflicts of Interests
The Adviser is an affiliate of Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. (HCMFA). The Adviser and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers, affiliates and employees provide investment advice to other parties and manage other accounts and private investment vehicles similar to the Trust. For the purposes of this section, the term Highland shall include the Adviser and its affiliated investment advisors, including HCM and its affiliates. In connection with such other investment management activities, the Adviser and/or its general partner, limited partners, officers, affiliates and employees may decide to invest the funds of one or more other accounts or recommend the investment of funds by other parties, rather than the Registrants monies, in a particular security or strategy. In addition, the Adviser and such other persons will determine the allocation of funds from the Registrant and such other accounts to investment strategies and techniques on whatever basis they consider appropriate or desirable in their sole and absolute discretion.
Highland has built a professional working environment, a firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. Highland has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, Highland furnishes advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Registrant, and Highland may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts that have performance or higher fees paid to Highland or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees) that may be the same as or different from those made to the Registrant. In addition, Highland, its affiliates and any of their partners, directors, officers, stockholders or employees may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale the Adviser recommends to the Registrant. Actions with respect to securities of the same kind may be the same as or different from the action that the Adviser, or any of its affiliates, or any of their partners, directors, officers, stockholders or employees or any member of their families may take with respect to the same securities. Moreover, the Adviser may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of the Advisers (or its affiliates) partners, directors, officers or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which the Adviser or any of its affiliates or partners, directors, officers and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. In addition to its various policies and procedures designed to address these issues, Highland includes disclosure regarding these matters to its clients in both its Form ADV and investment advisory agreements.
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The Adviser, its affiliates or their partners, directors, officers or employees similarly serve or may serve other entities that operate in the same or related lines of business, including accounts managed by an investment adviser affiliated with the Adviser. Accordingly, these individuals may have obligations to investors in those entities or funds or to other clients, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Registrant. As a result, the Adviser will face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities to the Registrant and other funds and clients. In order to enable such affiliates to fulfill their fiduciary duties to each of the clients for which they have responsibility, the Adviser will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Adviser and its advisory affiliates that are designed to manage potential conflicts of interest, which may, subject to applicable regulatory constraints, involve pro rata co-investment by the funds and such other clients or may involve a rotation of opportunities among the funds and such other clients. The Registrant will only make investments in which the Adviser or an affiliate hold an interest to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and SEC staff interpretations or pursuant to the terms and conditions of the exemptive order received by the Adviser and certain funds affiliated with the Registrant, dated April 19, 2016. For example, exemptive relief is not required for the Registrant to invest in syndicated deals and secondary loan market transactions in which the Adviser or an affiliate has an interest where price is the only negotiated point. The order applies to all Investment Companies, which includes future closed-end investment companies registered under the 1940 Act that are managed by the Adviser, which includes the Registrant. The Registrant, therefore, may in the future invest in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exemptive order. To mitigate any actual or perceived conflicts of interest, allocation of limited offering securities (such as IPOs and registered secondary offerings) to principal accounts that do not include third party investors may only be made after all other client account orders for the security have been filled. However, there can be no assurance that such policies and procedures will in every case ensure fair and equitable allocations of investment opportunities, particularly when considered in hindsight.
Conflicts may arise in cases when clients invest in different parts of an issuers capital structure, including circumstances in which one or more clients own private securities or obligations of an issuer and other clients may own public securities of the same issuer. In addition, one or more clients may invest in securities, or other financial instruments, of an issuer that are senior or junior to securities, or financial instruments, of the same issuer that are held by or acquired for, one or more other clients. For example, if such issuer encounters financial problems, decisions related to such securities (such as over the terms of any workout or proposed waivers and amendments to debt covenants) may raise conflicts of interests. In such a distressed situation, a client holding debt securities of the issuer may be better served by a liquidation of the issuer in which it may be paid in full, whereas a client holding equity securities of the issuer might prefer a reorganization that holds the potential to create value for the equity holders. In the event of conflicting interests within an issuers capital structure, Highland will generally pursue the strategy that Highland believes will maximize value for Highland accounts overall (without regard to the nature of the accounts involved or fees received from such accounts). This strategy may be recommended by one or more Highland investment professionals. A single person may represent more than one part of an issuers capital structure. The recommended course of action will be presented to the conflicts committee for final determination as to how to proceed. Highland may elect, but is not required, to assign different teams to make recommendations for different parts of the capital structure as the conflicts committee determines in its discretion. In the event any Highland personnel serve on the board of the subject company, they generally recuse themselves from voting on any board matter with respect to a transaction that has an asymmetrical impact on the capital structure. Highland personnel board members may still make recommendations to the conflicts committee. If any such persons are also on the conflicts committee, they may recuse themselves from the committees determination. A portfolio manager with respect to any applicable Highland registered investment company clients (Retail Accounts) participates in such discussions, but makes an independent determination as to which course of action he or she determines is in the best interest of the applicable Retail Accounts. Highland may use external counsel for guidance and assistance.
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The Adviser and its affiliates have both subjective and objective procedures and policies in place designed to manage potential conflicts of interest involving clients so that, for example, investment opportunities are allocated in a fair and equitable manner among the Registrant and such other clients. An investment opportunity that is suitable for multiple clients of the Adviser and its affiliates may not be capable of being shared among some or all of such clients due to the limited scale of the opportunity or other factors, including regulatory restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act. There can be no assurance that the Advisers or its affiliates efforts to allocate any particular investment opportunity fairly among all clients for whom such opportunity is appropriate will result in an allocation of all or part of such opportunity to the Registrant. Not all conflicts of interest can be expected to be resolved in favor of the Registrant.
(a)(3) | Compensation Structure of Portfolio Manager(s) or Management Team Members |
NexPoints financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors, including the relative performance of a portfolio managers underlying account, the combined performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts, and the relative performance of the portfolio managers underlying accounts measured against other employees. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a discretionary bonus and various retirement benefits.
Base compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their seniority and/or their position with NexPoint, which may include the amount of assets supervised and other management roles within NexPoint. Base compensation is determined by taking into account current industry norms and market data to ensure that NexPoint pays a competitive base compensation.
Discretionary compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary compensation, which can be a substantial portion of total compensation. Discretionary compensation can include a discretionary cash bonus paid to recognize specific business contributions and to ensure that the total level of compensation is competitive with the market.
Because each persons compensation is based on his or her individual performance, NexPoint does not have a typical percentage split among base salary, bonus and other compensation. Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions may receive additional compensation in these other capacities. Compensation is structured such that key professionals benefit from remaining with NexPoint.
(a)(4) | Disclosure of Securities Ownership |
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the portfolio manager in the Registrant as of December 31, 2017.
Name of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Ranges of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned
by | |
James Dondero |
Over $1,000,000 |
(b) | Not applicable. |
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Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
No such purchases were made by or on behalf of the NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (the Registrant) or any affiliated purchaser during the period covered by this report.
Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrants Board.
Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) | The Registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3 (c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the Registrants second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
(a)
(1) Gross income from securities lending activities: $0
(2) All fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services: $0
(3) Aggregate fees/compensation: $0
(4) Net income from securities lending activities: $0
(b) | The Registrant may lend up to 33 1/3% of the Registrants total assets held by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) as custodian to certain qualified brokers, except those securities which the Registrant or the Advisor specifically identifies as not being available. By lending its investment securities, the Registrant attempts to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur and any interest or dividends declared during the term of the loan would accrue to the account of the Registrant. Risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral may occur should the borrower of the securities fail financially. Risks may also arise to the extent that the value of the collateral decreases below the value of the securities loaned. Upon entering into a securities lending transaction, the Registrant receives cash or other securities as collateral in an |
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amount equal to or exceeding 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to securities of the U.S. government or its agencies, 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to U.S. securities and 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to foreign securities. Any cash received as collateral is generally invested by State Street, acting in its capacity as securities lending agent (the Agent), in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. Non-cash collateral is not disclosed in the Registrants Statement of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the lending agent on behalf of the Registrant and the Registrant does not have the ability to re-hypothecate those securities. A portion of the dividends received on the collateral may be rebated to the borrower of the securities and the remainder is split between State Street, as the securities lending agent, and the Registrant. |
Item 13. | Exhibits. |
(a)(1) | Code of ethics, or amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto. |
(a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(a)(3) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NEXPOINT CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND
By (Signature and Title): | /s/ James Dondero |
|||||
James Dondero | ||||||
President and Principal Executive Officer | ||||||
Date: March 8, 2018 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title): | /s/ James Dondero |
|||||
James Dondero | ||||||
President and Principal Executive Officer | ||||||
Date: March 8, 2018 |
By (Signature and Title): | /s/ Frank Waterhouse |
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Frank Waterhouse | ||||||
Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer | ||||||
Date: March 8, 2018 |