UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended April 2, 2006. |
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number 001-13587
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Kansas | 48-0905805 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4441 West Airport Freeway
Irving, Texas 75062
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(972) 258-8507
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨.
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) .. Yes ¨ No x
At May 8, 2006, an aggregate of 33,289,098 shares of the registrants Common Stock, par value of $.10 each (being the registrants only class of common stock), were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
This amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to the quarterly report of CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the first quarter ended April 2, 2006 (Original Filing), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 12, 2006, is being filed to reflect the restatement of the Companys consolidated financial statements for the quarters ended April 2, 2006 and April 3, 2005. For a more detailed description of the restatement, see Note 3, Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q/A.
On October 31, 2006, the Company announced that the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors, which is comprised solely of independent directors, had completed a previously announced review of the Companys stock option granting practices during the period from 1989 through 2005 when the Company made its last stock option grants. This voluntary review was conducted with the assistance of independent legal counsel and external forensic accountants. The review uncovered no evidence of fraud or intentional misconduct in the Companys stock option granting practices; however, the review did find that administrative errors, record-keeping deficiencies and other defects in the stock option granting process resulted in an incorrect selection of measurement dates for certain grants based on the guidance in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). APB 25 defines measurement date as the first date on which both are known with finality (1) the number of shares an individual employee is entitled to receive and (2) the option or purchase price, if any.
On November 10, 2006, the Company and its Audit Committee also concluded that the cumulative financial impact of recording additional charges associated with stock option grants from 1989 through 2005 was likely to be material to the current year and possibly prior years resulting in a restatement of the Companys previously issued consolidated financial statements and that investors should not rely on the Companys historical financial statements or on related reports from the Companys registered independent public accounting firm.
Subsequently, the Company and its Audit Committee concluded that the Companys consolidated financial statements for the three months ended April 2, 2006 should be restated to record additional stock-based compensation expense and related tax effects, resulting from stock options granted during fiscal years 1989 through 2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles.
In addition to the correction of errors related to stock-based compensation, the Company decided to correct other errors in its prior year financial statements.
The Company also amended its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006. For more information regarding the restatement, See the Explanatory Note at the beginning of the Companys amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on April 23, 2007; Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Restatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements of that report; and Note 2, Restatement of Financial Statements of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of that report.
The Company has not amended and does not intend to amend its previously-filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K or its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for periods affected by the restatement other than the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 and the Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2006. The Company will restate the interim financial statements for the quarterly and year-to-date periods ended April 3, 2005; July 3, 2005; October 2, 2005; and related disclosures that will be included in this Form 10-Q/A and subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
This restatement includes adjustments to decrease selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended April 2, 2006 by $189,000 due to a reduction of accrued advertising costs of $185,000 and a reduction of stock-based compensation expense of $4,000. Interest expense increased $90,000 for interest payable on the underpayment of income taxes due to the disallowed tax deductions for compensation paid to executive officers under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Additionally, income taxes increased $466,000 primarily due to an increase in estimated state tax reserves and additional taxes of $125,000 related to the disallowed tax deductions. In the quarter ended April 3, 2005, food, beverage and related supplies expenses increased by $155,000 due to an increase in beverage costs related to a vendor rebate adjustment; selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $43,000 due to the correction of a pricing error and $26,000 due to reduced stock-based compensation expense. Interest expense increased $25,000 for interest payable on the underpayment of income taxes due to the disallowed tax deductions for compensation paid to executive officers under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Additionally, income taxes decreased $33,000 primarily due to a $67,000 state tax adjustment and decreased taxes of $34,000 related to the adjustments described above offset by additional taxes of $88,000 related to the disallowed tax deductions.
3
At the end of the quarter ended April 2, 2006, property, plant and equipment increased $3,782,000 due to a change in the Companys estimate of unbilled capital expenditures. Accounts payable increased $3,879,000 due to the accrual of unbilled capital expenditures and other expenses. Accrued liabilities increased $7,747,000 due primarily to an increase in income tax payable related to the disallowance of tax deductions for compensation paid to executive officers and the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense. Long-term deferred tax liability increased $698,000 due to the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense. Accrued insurance decreased $2,897,000 due to a reduction of estimated reserves for insurance claim losses. Common stock decreased $10,000 and capital in excess of par value decreased $10,759,000 due to the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense and the retirement of 100,000 shares of treasury stock totaling $3,796,000 that were reserved for issuance under the Companys 401(k) plan. Retained earnings decreased $5,587,000 due to the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense and the correction of other errors as described above. The Company also decreased deferred compensation and increased capital in excess of par value by $6,915,000 to correct its previously recorded deferred compensation related to restricted stock awards.
In Part IItem 1 of this report, the Company has reported non-cash investing and financing activities for accrued construction accounts payable of $7.0 million and $4.6 million in the first three months of 2006 and 2005, respectively compared to $196,000 and $58,000 reported in the Original Filing. Also in Part IItem 1 of this report, the Company has reported non-cash investing and financing activities for restricted stock awards of $7,159,000 in the first three months of 2006 and investments in capital leases of $347,000 in the first three months of 2005. In Part IIItem 1A of this report, the Company has amended its risk factors.
Consequently, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated from the amounts previously reported to incorporate the effects of calculating stock-based compensation expense based on the new accounting measurement dates, the estimated impact of disallowed tax deductions under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) and the correction of other prior year errors. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Except for the effects of the aforementioned errors, this Form 10-Q/A continues to describe conditions as of the date of the Original Filing, and does not update disclosures contained herein to reflect events that occurred at a later date. Other events occurring after the filing of the Original Filing or other disclosures necessary to reflect subsequent events have been or will be addressed in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended July 2, 2006 and October 1, 2006 which are being filed subsequent to this filing of this Form 10-Q/A and any reports filed with the SEC subsequent to this filing.
For the convenience of the reader, this Form 10-Q/A includes the Original Filing in its entirety. However, this Form 10-Q/A only amends and restates Items 1, 2, and 4 of Part I and Item 1A of Part II of the Original Filing and no other material information in the Original Filing is amended hereby. The foregoing items have not been updated to reflect other events occurring after the Original Filing or to modify or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events. In addition, pursuant to the rules of the SEC, this report has been amended to contain currently-dated certifications from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are attached to this Form 10-Q/A as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1, and 32.2, respectively.
4
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands, except share data)
April 2, 2006 |
January 1, 2006 |
|||||||
(as restated - see Note 3) |
(as restated and adjusted - |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 15,689 | $ | 12,184 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
19,652 | 16,251 | ||||||
Inventories |
12,799 | 13,659 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
9,746 | 7,882 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
1,824 | 1,824 | ||||||
Total current assets |
59,710 | 51,800 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
598,332 | 597,919 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,762 | 2,201 | ||||||
$ | 659,804 | $ | 651,920 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 599 | $ | 594 | ||||
Accounts payable |
24,996 | 36,210 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
54,093 | 27,360 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
79,688 | 64,164 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
116,729 | 148,974 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
63,974 | 61,877 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
16,829 | 19,619 | ||||||
Accrued insurance |
14,103 | 14,103 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $.10 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; 56,491,613 and 56,115,658 shares issued, respectively |
5,649 | 5,612 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
317,472 | 314,439 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
492,031 | 463,178 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,467 | 2,446 | ||||||
Less treasury shares of 22,721,415 and 22,499,815, respectively, at cost |
(449,138 | ) | (442,492 | ) | ||||
368,481 | 343,183 | |||||||
$ | 659,804 | $ | 651,920 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
April 2, 2006 | April 3, 2005 | ||||||
(as restated - see Note 3) |
(as restated see Notes 2 and 3) |
||||||
Food and beverage revenues |
$ | 148,600 | $ | 139,044 | |||
Games and merchandise revenues |
77,506 | 74,242 | |||||
Franchise fees and royalties |
884 | 795 | |||||
Interest income |
2 | 5 | |||||
226,992 | 214,086 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||
Cost of sales: |
|||||||
Food, beverage and related supplies |
27,422 | 25,723 | |||||
Games and merchandise |
10,062 | 8,324 | |||||
Labor |
59,626 | 53,825 | |||||
97,110 | 87,872 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
28,483 | 26,824 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15,919 | 14,397 | |||||
Interest expense |
1,793 | 748 | |||||
Other operating expenses |
36,610 | 33,555 | |||||
179,915 | 163,396 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
47,077 | 50,690 | |||||
Income taxes |
18,224 | 19,435 | |||||
Net income |
28,853 | 31,255 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|||||||
Foreign currency translation |
21 | (135 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 28,874 | $ | 31,120 | |||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||
Basic: |
|||||||
Net income |
$ | .86 | $ | .86 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
33,719 | 36,205 | |||||
Diluted: |
|||||||
Net income |
$ | .84 | $ | .83 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
34,517 | 37,451 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Thousands)
Amounts | Shares | ||||||
Common stock and capital in excess of par value (as restated and adjusted see Notes 2 and 3): |
|||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 320,051 | 56,116 | ||||
Stock options exercised |
4,842 | 220 | |||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
284 | ||||||
Stock issued under 401(k) plan |
457 | 13 | |||||
Stock compensation expense |
1,283 | ||||||
Treasury stock retired and reserved for 401(k) plan |
(3,796 | ) | (100 | ) | |||
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeiture adjustments |
243 | ||||||
Balance, April 2, 2006 |
323,121 | 56,492 | |||||
Retained earnings (as restated see Notes 2 and 3): |
|||||||
Balance, beginning of year (as previously reported) |
468,398 | ||||||
Prior period adjustment due to restatement |
(5,220 | ) | |||||
Balance beginning of year, (as restated) |
463,178 | ||||||
Net income |
28,853 | ||||||
Balance, April 2, 2006 |
492,031 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
2,446 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
21 | ||||||
Balance, April 2, 2006 |
2,467 | ||||||
Treasury shares (as restated See Note 3): |
|||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
(442,492 | ) | 22,500 | ||||
Treasury stock acquired |
(10,442 | ) | 321 | ||||
Treasury stock retired and reserved for 401(k) plan |
3,796 | (100 | ) | ||||
Balance, April 2, 2006 |
(449,138 | ) | 22,721 | ||||
Total shareholders equity (as restated see Notes 2 and 3) |
$ | 368,481 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
April 2, 2006 | April 3, 2005 | |||||||
(as restated - see Note 3) |
(as restated and adjusted - see Notes 2 and 3) |
|||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 28,853 | $ | 31,255 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15,919 | 14,397 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(2,783 | ) | (1,157 | ) | ||||
Stock compensation expense |
1,283 | 1,450 | ||||||
Contributions from landlords |
1,788 | 1,596 | ||||||
Deferred lease rentals |
309 | 973 | ||||||
Provision for asset write-offs |
367 | 293 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(3,401 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
860 | 764 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(1,864 | ) | (1,689 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(8,865 | ) | (3,318 | ) | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
26,918 | 16,552 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
59,384 | 60,549 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(18,688 | ) | (15,810 | ) | ||||
Decrease in other assets |
412 | 280 | ||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(18,276 | ) | (15,530 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds on long-term debt |
3,000 | |||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(32,240 | ) | (28,134 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options |
4,842 | 3,100 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
284 | 286 | ||||||
Treasury stock acquired |
(10,442 | ) | (23,594 | ) | ||||
Other |
(47 | ) | 288 | |||||
Cash used in financing activities |
(37,603 | ) | (45,054 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3,505 | (35 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
12,184 | 11,798 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 15,689 | $ | 11,763 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 630 | $ | 763 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
1,226 | 3,806 | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Accrued construction accounts payable |
$ | 7,031 | $ | 4,579 | ||||
Stock issued under 401(k) plan |
457 | 456 | ||||||
Investment in capital leases |
347 | |||||||
Restricted stock awards issued, net of forfeitures |
6,933 | |||||||
Treasury stock retired and reserved for 401(k) plan |
3,796 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. | Interim financial statements: |
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (as restated) for the periods ended April 2, 2006 and April 3, 2005 reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R) described in Note 2 and to reflect the restatement described in Note 3.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended January 1, 2006. Results of operations for the periods ended April 2, 2006 and April 3, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year.
2. | Stock based compensation: |
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123R using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options at the date of grant. The Company adopted FAS 123R and has elected to apply the modified retrospective method of adoption and as a result, retroactively adjusted the results from prior periods.
The Company has stock-based compensation plans that include: a) non-statutory stock option plans for its employees and non-employee directors, b) restricted stock plans for employees and non-employee directors, and c) a retirement savings plan.
Under the terms of the Companys stock option plans, employees and non-employee directors may be granted options to purchase the Companys common stock at a price equal to the market price on the date of grant. Options may not be exercised until the employee has been continuously employed for at least one year after the date of grant. Options which expire or terminate may be re-granted under the plan. At April 2, 2006, there were 2,047,639 shares available for future awards under the stock option plans.
Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
Options Outstanding |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||
Options outstanding, Jan. 1, 2006 |
5,452,774 | $ | 25.69 | |||
Granted |
0 | |||||
Exercised |
(219,988 | ) | 22.01 | |||
Terminated |
(64,987 | ) | 33.23 | |||
Options outstanding, April 2, 2006 |
5,167,799 | 25.75 | ||||
9
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2. | Stock based compensation (continued): |
Options outstanding at April 2, 2006:
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Options Outstanding as of 4/2/06 |
Weighted Avg. Remaining Life (Years) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Options Exercisable as of 4/2/06 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$11.67 - $19.99 |
2,026,571 | 3.1 | $ | 18.90 | 1,935,650 | $ | 18.83 | |||||
$20.83 - $27.43 |
801,826 | 1.8 | 22.68 | 849,546 | 22.67 | |||||||
$29.00 - $31.49 |
936,256 | 3.0 | 29.22 | 896,266 | 29.12 | |||||||
$31.64 - $34.09 |
481,284 | 4.8 | 31.90 | 266,803 | 31.88 | |||||||
$35.04 - $42.17 |
921,862 | 3.9 | 36.77 | 230,314 | 36.65 | |||||||
$11.67 - $42.17 |
5,167,799 | 3.2 | 25.75 | 4,178,579 | 23.64 | |||||||
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations (APB 25), and had adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (FAS 123). In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised and renamed standard regarding stock compensation FAS 123R. The revised standard, which was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2006, eliminates the disclosureonly election under FAS 123 and requires the recognition of compensation expense of stock options and all other forms of equity compensation generally based on the fair value of the instruments on the date of grant. In order to enhance comparability among all years presented and to provide the fullest understanding of the impact that stock compensation expense has on the Company, the Company has retrospectively applied the new standard to prior period results. See Note 3 for the effects of the adoption of FAS 123R on prior periods.
The fair value of stock compensation is recognized in selling, general and administrative expense over the vesting period, and is determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. The estimated fair value of options granted was $9.80, $10.47 and $5.10 per share in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The following weighted average assumptions were used for grants in 2005: risk free interest rate of 4.1%; no dividend yield; expected lives of three years; and expected volatility of 30%. No options were granted in 2006.
The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended April 2, 2006 and April 3, 2005 reflects pre-tax share based compensation cost of $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The impact on net income for the three months ended April 2, 2006 and April 3, 2005 was a decrease of $791,000 and $895,000, respectively. The amount expensed in 2006 includes the expense of restricted shares granted in the first quarter of 2006. Unrecognized pretax stock compensation cost as of April 2, 2006 was $5.8 million related to stock options granted and $6.9 million related to restricted shares issued. At April 2, 2006, the weighted average remaining life of options outstanding and exercisable is 3.2 years and 2.8 years, respectively.
Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options totaled $4.8 million and $3.1 million in the first three months of 2006 and the first three months of 2005, respectively. Stock options exercised in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005 had an aggregate intrinsic value (amount by which the market price exceeded the exercise price on the date of exercise) of $2.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. At April 2, 2006, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable is $40.7 million and $41.7 million, respectively. The income tax benefit related to the expense of employee stock options was $284,000 and $286,000 for the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In May 2004, the Company adopted an employee restricted stock plan under which 500,000 shares may be granted before December 31, 2014. The value of the shares awarded under the plan shall be equal to the fair market value of such shares on the date of grant. All shares awarded shall provide for a vesting period of at least one year and no more than five years, and the full award may not vest in less than three years. Shares issued under a restricted stock award are nontransferable and subject to the forfeiture restrictions. Shares which expire or terminate may be re-granted under the plan. In 2006, 242,525 shares were issued under the plan, net of 8,464 shares forfeited, at a weighted average price of $33.39.
10
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3. | Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements: |
Following an internal investigation into the Companys stock option accounting during the period from 1989 through 2005, the Company and its Audit Committee concluded that the Companys consolidated financial statements for each of the fiscal years during the three year period ended January 1, 2006, as well as the quarter ended April 2, 2006, should be restated to record additional stock-based compensation and related tax effects resulting from stock options granted during fiscal years 1989 through 2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles. The decision was based on the determination that the actual measurement dates for determining the accounting treatment of certain stock option grants differed from the measurement dates used by the Company in preparing its consolidated financial statements.
For this restatement, the Company determined the actual measurement date by determining the date on which the terms and recipients of the stock option awards were determined with finality and all required granting actions were completed in full. The Company determined the actual measurement date to be the date on which the Board of Directors or a special committee of the Board of Directors would approve a stock option grant with sufficient specificity to determine the option price and the number of options to be allocated to individuals. In some instances approval was made in a meeting but in most instances was made through unanimous written consent (UWC). The Company considered the approval date of a UWC to be the date on which the last required approval was received by the Company. For certain stock option grants, the Company was unable to locate definitive and complete documentation evidencing the date on which the last required approval of a UWC was received by the Company. For these instances, the Company formed a conclusion as to the most likely date that approval was received based on the pattern of past stock option grants.
After comparing the actual measurement dates to the measurement dates used by the Company in preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Company determined that certain stock options were granted at an exercise price below the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the actual measurement date. As a result of this determination, the Company has restated the condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarters ended April 2, 2006 and April 3, 2005 included in this Form 10-Q/A to correct previously recorded stock-based compensation and other errors.
This restatement includes adjustments to decrease selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended April 2, 2006 by $189,000 due to a reduction of accrued advertising costs of $185,000 and a reduction of stock-based compensation expense of $4,000. Interest expense increased $90,000 for interest payable on the underpayment of income taxes due to the disallowed tax deductions for compensation paid to executive officers under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Additionally, income taxes increased $466,000 primarily due to an increase in estimated state tax reserves and additional taxes of $125,000 related to the disallowed tax deductions. In the quarter ended April 3, 2005, food, beverage and related supplies expenses increased by $155,000 due to an increase in beverage costs related to a vendor rebate adjustment; selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $43,000 due correction of a pricing error and $26,000 due to reduced stock-based compensation expense. Interest expense increased $25,000 for interest payable on the underpayment of income taxes due to the disallowed tax deductions for compensation paid to executive officers under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Additionally, income taxes decreased $33,000 primarily due to a $67,000 state tax adjustment and decreased taxes of $34,000 related to the adjustments described above offset by additional taxes of $88,000 related to the disallowed tax deductions.
At the end of the quarter ended April 2, 2006, property, plant and equipment increased $3,782,000 due to a change in the Companys estimate of unbilled capital expenditures. Accounts payable increased $3,879,000 due to the accrual of unbilled capital expenditures and other expenses. Accrued liabilities increased $7,747,000 due primarily to an increase in income tax payable related to the disallowance of tax deductions for compensation paid to executive officers and the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense. Long-term deferred tax liability increased $698,000 due to the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense. Accrued insurance decreased $2,897,000 due to a reduction of estimated reserves for insurance claim losses. Common stock decreased $10,000 and capital in excess of par value decreased $10,759,000 due to the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense and the retirement of 100,000 shares of treasury stock totaling $3,796,000 that were reserved for issuance under the Companys 401(k) plan. Retained earnings decreased $5,587,000 due to the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense and the correction of other errors as described above. The Company also decreased deferred compensation and increased capital in excess of par value by $6,915,000 to correct its previously recorded deferred compensation related to restricted stock awards.
11
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3. | Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued): |
In the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of this report, the Company has reported non-cash investing and financing activities for accrued construction accounts payable of $7.0 million and $4.6 million in the first three months of 2006 and 2005, respectively compared to $196,000 and $58,000 as previously reported. Also in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of this report, the Company has reported non-cash investing and financing activities for restricted stock awards of $7,159,000 in the first three months of 2006 and investments in capital leases of $347,000 in the first three months of 2005.
The following tables present the effects of the restatement and retrospective application of FAS 123R on previously issued condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of earnings and statements of cash flows (thousands, except per share data):
Quarter Ended April 2, 2006 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Restatement | As Restated | ||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet: |
||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 594,550 | $ | 3,782 | $ | 598,332 | ||||||
Total assets |
656,022 | 3,782 | 659,804 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
21,117 | 3,879 | 24,996 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
46,346 | 7,747 | 54,093 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
68,062 | 11,626 | 79,688 | |||||||||
Long-term deferred tax liability |
16,131 | 698 | 16,829 | |||||||||
Accrued insurance |
17,000 | (2,897 | ) | 14,103 | ||||||||
Common stock |
5,659 | (10 | ) | 5,649 | ||||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
328,231 | (10,759 | ) | 317,472 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
497,618 | (5,587 | ) | 492,031 | ||||||||
Treasury stock |
(452,934 | ) | 3,796 | (449,138 | ) | |||||||
Deferred compensation |
(6,915 | ) | 6,915 | 0 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
374,126 | (5,645 | ) | 368,481 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
656,022 | 3,782 | 659,804 | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings: |
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
$ | 28,672 | $ | (189 | ) | $ | 28,483 | |||||
Interest expense |
1,703 | 90 | 1,793 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
180,014 | (99 | ) | 179,915 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
46,978 | 99 | 47,077 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
17,758 | 466 | 18,224 | |||||||||
Net income |
29,220 | (367 | ) | 28,853 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income |
29,241 | (367 | ) | 28,874 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
.87 | (.01 | ) | .86 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
.85 | (.01 | ) | .84 |
12
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3. | Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued): |
Quarter Ended April 2, 2006 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Restatement | As Restated | ||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: |
||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 29,220 | $ | (367 | ) | $ | 28,853 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
749 | (3,532 | ) | (2,783 | ) | |||||||
Stock compensation expense |
1,285 | (2 | ) | 1,283 | ||||||||
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
(303 | ) | 303 | 0 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable |
671 | (4,186 | ) | (3,515 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
(8,679 | ) | (186 | ) | (8,865 | ) | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
19,043 | 7,989 | 27,032 | |||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
59,365 | 19 | 59,384 | |||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
303 | (19 | ) | 284 | ||||||||
Cash used in financing activities |
(37,584 | ) | (19 | ) | (37,603 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Accrued construction accounts payable |
(196 | ) | 7,227 | 7,031 | ||||||||
Restricted stock awards issued, net of forfeitures |
0 | 7,159 | 7,159 | |||||||||
Treasury stock retired and reserved for 401(k) plan |
0 | 3,796 | 3,796 |
Fiscal Year Ended January 1, 2006 | ||||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Restatement | FAS 123R Adj |
As Restated And Adjusted | |||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet: |
||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 20,323 | $ | (4,072 | ) | $ | 16,251 | |||||||
Total current assets |
55,872 | (4,072 | ) | 51,800 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
592,255 | 5,664 | 597,919 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
650,328 | 1,592 | 651,920 | |||||||||||
Accounts payable |
30,264 | 5,946 | 36,210 | |||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
27,791 | (431 | ) | 27,360 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
58,649 | 5,515 | 64,164 | |||||||||||
Long-term deferred tax liability |
29,272 | 80 | $ | (9,733 | ) | 19,619 | ||||||||
Accrued insurance |
17,000 | (2,897 | ) | 14,103 | ||||||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
262,846 | 8,486 | 43,107 | 314,439 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
506,144 | (9,592 | ) | (33,374 | ) | 463,178 | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
334,556 | (1,106 | ) | 9,733 | 343,183 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
650,328 | 1,592 | 651,920 |
Previously reported amounts were subsequently restated on the Companys amended Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006.
13
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3. | Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued): |
Quarter Ended April 3, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Restatement | FAS Adj |
As Restated And Adjusted |
|||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings: |
||||||||||||||||
Food, beverage, and related supplies |
$ | 25,568 | $ | 155 | $ | 0 | $ | 25,723 | ||||||||
Total cost of sales |
87,717 | 155 | 0 | 87,872 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
25,417 | (43 | ) | 1,450 | 26,824 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
723 | 25 | 748 | |||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
161,809 | 137 | 1,450 | 163,396 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
52,277 | (137 | ) | (1,450 | ) | 50,690 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
20,023 | (33 | ) | (555 | ) | 19,435 | ||||||||||
Net income |
32,254 | (104 | ) | (895 | ) | 31,255 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
32,119 | (104 | ) | (895 | ) | 31,120 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
.89 | .00 | (.03 | ) | .86 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
.86 | .00 | (.03 | ) | .83 | |||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 32,254 | $ | (104 | ) | $ | (895 | ) | $ | 31,255 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(1,410 | ) | 1,186 | (933 | ) | (1,157 | ) | |||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
0 | 1,450 | 1,450 | |||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
497 | 0 | (497 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(722 | ) | 155 | 0 | (567 | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts payable |
(3,376 | ) | 58 | 0 | (3,318 | ) | ||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
17,157 | (1,194 | ) | 589 | 16,552 | |||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
60,734 | 101 | (286 | ) | 60,549 | |||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(15,709 | ) | (101 | ) | 0 | (15,810 | ) | |||||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(15,429 | ) | (101 | ) | 0 | (15,530 | ) | |||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
0 | 0 | 286 | 286 | ||||||||||||
Cash used in financing activities |
(45,340 | ) | 0 | 286 | (45,054 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Accrued construction accounts payable |
(58 | ) | 4,637 | 0 | 4,579 | |||||||||||
Investment in capital leases |
347 | 347 |
14
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4. | Earnings per common share: |
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS adjusts for the effect of potential common shares from dilutive stock options and restricted shares using the treasury stock method. Earnings per common and potential common share were computed as follows (thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended | ||||||
April 2, 2006 |
April 3, 2005 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 28,853 | $ | 31,255 | ||
Basic: |
||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
33,719 | 36,205 | ||||
Earnings per common share |
$ | .86 | $ | .86 | ||
Diluted: |
||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
33,719 | 36,205 | ||||
Potential common shares for stock options and restricted shares |
798 | 1,246 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
34,517 | 37,451 | ||||
Earnings per common and potential common share |
$ | .84 | $ | .83 | ||
5. | Commitments and contingencies: |
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation, which is incidental to its business. In the Companys opinion, no litigation to which the Company currently is a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
6. | New accounting pronouncement: |
In March 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF Issue 06-3, How Sales Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement. A consensus was reached that entities may adopt a policy of presenting sales taxes in the income statement on either a gross or net basis. If taxes are significant, an entity should disclose its policy of presenting taxes and the amounts of taxes. The guidance is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company presents sales net of sales taxes. This issue will not impact the method for recording sales taxes in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
There are no other recently issued accounting standards effective after April 2, 2006 that are expected to materially impact the Company.
15
Item 2: | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
In July 2006, the Companys management initiated an internal review of the historical stock option granting practices in response to a number of media reports concerning stock option practices at other companies. This review consisted primarily of reviewing internal documents, interviewing employees and directors and researching related accounting and regulatory material. Based on this internal review, management informed the Companys Audit Committee and independent registered public accounting firm, that certain information was discovered that raised the concern that the measurement dates used for certain stock options may be incorrect. As a result, the Audit Committee, composed solely of independent directors, initiated a review of the Companys historical stock-based compensation award practices and related accounting treatment.
On October 31, 2006, the Company announced that the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors had completed the previously announced review of the Companys stock option granting practices during the period from 1989 through 2005 when the Company made its last stock option grants. This voluntary review was conducted with the assistance of independent legal counsel and external forensic accountants. The review uncovered no evidence of fraud or intentional misconduct in the Companys stock option granting practices; however, the review did find that administrative errors, record-keeping deficiencies and other defects in the stock option granting process resulted in an incorrect selection of measurement dates for certain grants based on the guidance in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB 25). APB 25 defines measurement date as the first date on which both are known with finality (1) the number of shares an individual employee is entitled to receive and (2) the option or purchase price, if any.
On November 10, 2006, the Company and its Audit Committee concluded that the cumulative financial impact of recording additional charges associated with stock option grants from 1989 through 2005 was likely to be material to the current year and possibly prior years resulting in a restatement of the Companys previously issued consolidated financial statements and that investors should not rely on the Companys historical financial statements or on related reports from the Companys registered independent public accounting firm.
Subsequently, the Company and its Audit Committee concluded that the Companys consolidated financial statements for the three months ended April 2, 2006 and each of the fiscal years during the three year period ended January 1, 2006 should be restated to record additional stock-based compensation expense and related tax effects, resulting from stock options granted during fiscal years 1989 through 2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles.
The Audit Committee concluded, based on the report of special counsel to the Audit Committee, that there was no evidence to indicate that the granting practices that caused errors related to the selection of stock option grant measurement dates and the measurement of stock-based compensation resulted from intentional misconduct. Instead, the issues that were uncovered generally were attributable to a lack of knowledge or training with respect to accounting and tax consequences or to a lack of supporting documentation. In some cases individuals who possessed an understanding of accounting did not appear to know of, or did not recognize the significance of, the Companys option granting practices.
Additional details related to the Audit Committees review and recommendations are described below:
Recommendations with respect to stock option plans:
| The Company should retain a compensation consultant to review existing equity based compensation plans to assist in compliance matters and to assist in development and implementation of a set of best practices with respect to its equity based compensation plans. |
| The Company should enhance the process of granting equity based compensation to assure the due authorization and appropriate documentation of all equity grants including (i) implementation of a process for assuring the timely and accurate preparation of minutes or other documentation memorializing the actions of its Compensation Committee, and (ii) adopting a written policy that documents this process. |
Recommendations regarding accounting policies and procedures:
| The Company should implement appropriate internal controls, including written policies and procedures, to ensure the process of granting components of compensation are properly authorized and consistent with the terms of the applicable plan document, and legal and regulatory requirements. |
16
Recommendations regarding management and personnel:
| The Company may wish to augment its finance and accounting function by hiring additional staff, and the Company should evaluate ways to strengthen its internal audit functions at the corporate level, and consider hiring additional in-house legal staff, including an attorney with experience in corporate and securities law. |
| The Company should provide training for personnel responsible for implementing the Companys policies and procedures regarding the Companys equity-based compensation awards, to assure the proper documentation and accounting for the awarding of equity-based compensation. |
Recommendation regarding corporate governance:
| The Board should consider adding an additional independent director, preferably one with compensation expertise. |
| The composition of the Compensation Committee should be reviewed. |
Based on the recommendations of the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company has adopted certain actions concerning corporate governance to enhance the process for equity-based compensation awards in the future and continues to address additional remedies. These actions include:
| Engaging a compensation consultant to review existing equity based compensation plans to assist in compliance matters and to assist in development and implementation of a set of best practices with respect to its equity based compensation plans. |
| The adoption of a formal written policy concerning equity-based compensation awards to employees, which includes, among other things, the following: |
| Equity based compensation awards will be made only at meetings, and not by unanimous written consents in lieu of a meeting; |
| The Board of Directors or committee thereof will meet between two and ten business days after each quarterly earnings release, and equity-based compensation awards will be made only at these four meetings. |
The Company is continuing to evaluate the recommendations of the Audit Committee and may take additional actions at a later date in response to these recommendations.
Historical Granting Practices
Historically, the Company has typically granted stock options to employees utilizing a process in which the Board of Directors or a special committee of the Board of Directors would approve stock option grants through unanimous written consents (UWC). Under APB 25, the measurement date is the first date on which both are known with finality (1) the number of shares an individual employee is entitled to receive and (2) the option or purchase price, if any. Further under APB 25, compensation cost is measured based on the difference between the exercise price and the market price on the measurement date. Previously, the Company relied on the date of the UWC (as of date) as the accounting measurement date. However, all necessary corporate action had not been taken until the UWCs were actually signed by all board or committee members, which typically did not happen until a date later than the as of date. As a result, the Company has now determined that the definition of measurement date was not met on the as of date. Instead, the Company believes that upon obtaining the last signature on the UWC the granting process is complete and a measurement date is achieved.
Determination of Measurement Date
Consistent with the direction provided to the public by the Office of the Chief Accountant of the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission in a letter dated September 19, 2006, (the OCA September Letter), when the documentation of stock option granting activities is incomplete or cannot be located, the Company reviewed all available relevant information, including historical approval patterns where evidence was available, and formed what the Company believes is a reasonable conclusion as to the most likely option granting actions that occurred and the dates which such actions occurred in determining the appropriate accounting. Based on the Companys interpretation of relevant accounting literature, as well as the guidance provided in the OCA September Letter, the appropriate accounting measurement date for a stock option grant is the date in which all required corporate granting actions have been completed and the persons empowered to make grants have determined, with finality, the terms and recipients of the stock option grant.
For the few instances when approval was made in a meeting, the Company considered the date of the meeting to be the accounting measurement date if minutes of the meeting were recorded and provided sufficient specificity to determine the option price and the number of options to be allocated to individuals.
For the instances when approval was made through unanimous written consent, the Company considered the measurement date to be the date when the last required signature was received by the Company from the Board of Directors or
17
a special committee of the Board of Directors on the UWC. However, in some instances, the Company was unable to locate definitive and complete documentation evidencing the date on which the last required approval of a UWC was received by the Company. For these instances, the Company formed a conclusion as to the most likely date that approval was received based on the timing of letters notifying employees of the stock option award (if available) and the approval pattern of past stock option grants approved through a UWC with evidence of the date on which the last required approval was received by the Company. More specifically, for these instances, the Company estimated the accounting measurement date to be the earlier of the date of the letter notifying the employee of the stock option award (if available) or the average number of days lapsing from the stated as of date of a UWC to the date on which the last required approval of a UWC was received by the Company for other stock option grants. For annual stock option grants (in which the largest number of stock options were granted to employees) and mid-year grants the average number of days lapsing from the as of date of the UWC to the date on which the last required approval of a UWC was received by the Company averaged 29 and 48 business days, respectively.
The accounting measurement dates of stock option awards to non-employee members of the Companys Board of Directors were determined in accordance with the Companys Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan to be the date of initial election or appointment to the Board of Directors and the fifth business day in January for annual grants in each year thereafter.
A summary of the evidence relied upon by the Company to determine the accounting measurement dates for stock options granted to employees from 1989 to 2005 is detailed below.
Evidence Relied Upon |
Number of Options |
Percent of Total |
|||
Board minutes |
1,706,347 | 9.4 | % | ||
UWC with evidence of the date on which the last required approval was received |
5,322,973 | 29.4 | % | ||
Notification letters to employees |
2,327,580 | 12.9 | % | ||
Estimated UWC approval date |
8,298,013 | 45.9 | % | ||
Subtotal |
17,654,913 | 97.6 | % | ||
Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan |
427,500 | 2.4 | % | ||
Total |
18,082,413 | 100.0 | % | ||
After comparing the revised measurement dates to the original measurement dates used by the Company in preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Company determined that certain stock options were granted at an exercise price below the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the revised measurement date. As a result of this determination, the Company amended its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006 and restated its consolidated financial statements included therein to record additional stock-based compensation expense and correct other errors. For more information regarding the restatement, See Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Restatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements of this report, the Explanatory Note at the beginning of the Companys amended annual report on Form 10-K/A filed on April 23, 2007 and Part II, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Restatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements of that report.
18
Restatement Adjustments
This restatement of the quarter ended April 2, 2006 also includes the adjustments for other errors not recorded when the Company prepared its financial statements. These errors were not previously recorded because the Company believed the amount of the errors, both individually and in the aggregate, were not material to the Companys consolidated financial statements. This restatement includes adjustments to decrease selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended April 2, 2006 by $189,000 due to a reduction of accrued advertising costs of $185,000 and a reduction of stock-based compensation expense of $4,000. Interest expense increased $90,000 for interest payable on the underpayment of income taxes due to the disallowed tax deductions for compensation paid to executive officers under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Additionally, income taxes increased $466,000 primarily due to an increase in estimated state tax reserves and additional taxes of $125,000 related to the disallowed tax deductions. In the quarter ended April 3, 2005, food, beverage and related supplies expenses increased by $155,000 due to an increase in beverage costs related to a vendor rebate adjustment; selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $43,000 due correction of a pricing error and $26,000 due to reduced stock-based compensation expense. Interest expense increased $25,000 for interest payable on the underpayment of income taxes due to the disallowed tax deductions for compensation paid to executive officers under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m). Additionally, income taxes decreased $33,000 primarily due to a $67,000 state tax adjustment and decreased taxes of $34,000 related to the adjustments described above offset by additional taxes of $88,000 related to the disallowed tax deductions.
At the end of the quarter ended April 2, 2006, property, plant and equipment increased $3,782,000 due to a change in the Companys estimate of unbilled capital expenditures. Accounts payable increased $3,879,000 due to the accrual of unbilled capital expenditures and other expenses. Accrued liabilities increased $7,747,000 due primarily to an increase in income tax payable related to the disallowance of tax deductions for compensation paid to executive officers and the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense. Long-term deferred tax liability increased $698,000 due to the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense. Accrued insurance decreased $2,897,000 due to a reduction of estimated reserves for insurance claim losses. Common stock decreased $10,000 and capital in excess of par value decreased $10,759,000 due to the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense and the retirement of 100,000 shares of treasury stock totaling $3,796,000 that were reserved for issuance under the Companys 401(k) plan. Retained earnings decreased $5,587,000 due to the effect of the restatement of stock-based compensation expense and the correction of other errors as described above. The Company also decreased deferred compensation and increased capital in excess of par value by $6,915,000 to correct its previously recorded deferred compensation related to restricted stock awards.
Due to adjustments to correct stock-based compensation and the other errors described above, including the impact of adjustments to prior periods reflected in the Companys restated consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 2005, net property and equipment increased $3,782,000, accounts payable increased $3,879,000, accrued liabilities increased $7,506,000, long-term deferred tax liability increased $698,000, accrued insurance decreased $2,897,000, common stock decreased $10,000, capital in excess of par value decreased $10,759,000 and retained earnings decreased $5,346,000 at the end of the quarter ended April 2, 2006.
In Item 1 of this report, the Company has reported non-cash investing and financing activities for accrued construction accounts payable of $7.0 million and $4.6 million in the first three months of 2006 and 2005, respectively compared to $196,000 and $58,000 reported in the Original Filing. Also in Item 1 of this report, the Company has reported non-cash investing and financing activities for restricted stock awards of $7,159,000 in the first three months of 2006 and investments in capital leases of $347,000 in the first three months of 2005.
The accompanying managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations give effect to the restatement discussed in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements.
19
Results of Operations
First Quarter 2006 Compared to First Quarter 2005
A summary of the results of operations of the Company as a percentage of revenues for the first quarters of 2006 and 2005 is shown below.
Three Months Ended | ||||||
April 2, 2006 | April 3, 2005 | |||||
Revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||
Cost of sales: |
||||||
Food, beverage and related supplies |
12.1 | 12.0 | ||||
Games and merchandise |
4.4 | 3.9 | ||||
Labor |
26.3 | 25.1 | ||||
42.8 | 41.0 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative |
12.5 | 12.5 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7.0 | 6.7 | ||||
Interest expense |
.8 | .3 | ||||
Other operating expenses |
16.1 | 15.7 | ||||
79.2 | 76.2 | |||||
Income before income taxes |
20.8 | 23.8 | ||||
Income tax expense |
8.0 | 9.1 | ||||
Net income |
12.8 | % | 14.7 | % | ||
Revenues
Revenues increased 6.0% to $227.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 from $214.1 million in the first quarter of 2005 due to a weighted average increase of 25 Company-operated restaurants and an increase of 1.2% in comparable store sales between the periods. There was a negative impact associated with a number of school spring breaks shifting from the first quarter of the prior year to the second quarter of this year. In the first quarter of 2006, the number of guests per comparable store increased an estimated 4% to 5% compared to the same period of the prior year due primarily to a marketing promotion and enhanced coupon initiative. Additionally, the average guest check declined an estimated 3% to 4% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. There was no material net change in menu prices between the first quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006.
Costs and Expenses
Costs and expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 79.2% in the first quarter of 2006 from 76.2% in the first quarter of 2005.
Cost of sales increased as a percentage of revenues to 42.8% in the first quarter of 2006 from 41.0% in the comparable period of 2005. Cost of food, beverage, and related supplies as a percentage of revenues increased to 12.1% in the first quarter of 2006 from 12.0% in the first quarter of 2005, due to higher produce and paper costs which were partially offset by a reduction in cheese prices and a reduction in the cost of various pizza toppings. In addition, margin pressure associated with the decline in average guest check increased costs as a percentage of revenues. Cost of games and merchandise as a percentage of revenues increased to 4.4% in the first quarter of 2006 from 3.9% in the first quarter of 2005 due primarily to the distribution of free tokens related to a marketing promotion in the first quarter of 2006. Labor expense as a percentage of revenues increased to 26.3% in the first quarter of 2006 from 25.1% in the first quarter of 2005 primarily due to higher wage rates and a decline in the average guest check.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were consistent at 12.5% in the first three months of 2006 and the first three months of 2005. Increased advertising costs associated with a marketing promotion in the first quarter of 2006 was offset by the benefit of not holding a restaurant general manager conference in 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005.
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Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 7.0% in the first quarter of 2006 from 6.7% in the first quarter of 2005 due to capital invested in new and existing restaurants.
Interest expense as a percentage of revenues increased to 0.8% in the first three months of 2006 from 0.3% in the first three months of 2005 primarily due to an increase in the average debt balance and an increase in interest rates.
Other operating expenses increased as a percentage of revenues to 16.1% in the first quarter of 2006 from 15.7% in the first quarter of 2005 primarily due to increased utility costs.
The Companys effective income tax rate was 38.7% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to 38.3% in the first quarter of 2005.
Net Income
The Company had net income of $28.9 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared to $31.3 million in the first quarter of 2005 due to the changes in revenues and expenses discussed above. The Companys diluted earnings per share increased to $.84 per share in the first quarter of 2006 from $.83 per share in the first quarter of 2005 due to a 7.8% decrease in the number of weighted average shares outstanding offset by a 7.6% decrease in net income discussed above.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operations was $59.4 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared to $60.5 million in the first quarter of 2005. Net cash outflows from investing activities for the first quarter of 2006 were $18.3 million, primarily related to capital expenditures. Net cash outflows from financing activities for the first quarter of 2006 were $37.6 million, primarily related to payments to reduce outstanding debt and the repurchase of the Companys common stock. The Companys primary requirements for cash relate to planned capital expenditures, the repurchase of the Companys common stock and debt service. The Company expects that it will satisfy such requirements from cash provided by operations and, if necessary, funds available under its line of credit.
Cash provided by operations is a significant source of liquidity for the Company. Since substantially all of the Companys sales are for cash and credit cards, and accounts payable are generally due in five to 30 days, the Company is able to carry current liabilities in excess of current assets. The net working capital deficit increased from $12.2 million at January 1, 2006 to $19.7 million at April 2, 2006 due primarily to the timing of payments for various accrued expenses.
The Company has initiated several strategies to increase revenues and earnings over the long-term that require capital expenditures. These strategies include: (a) new restaurant development and acquisitions of existing restaurants from franchisees, (b) a game enhancement initiative that includes new games and rides (c) major remodels, and (d) expansions of the square footage of existing restaurants.
In 2006, the Company plans to add 24 to 28 restaurants, which includes opening new restaurants, acquiring existing restaurants from franchisees and relocating certain restaurants. The Company currently anticipates its cost of opening such new restaurants will vary depending upon many factors including the size of the restaurants and whether the Company acquires land or the restaurant is an in-line or freestanding building. The Company intends on opening or acquiring from franchisees a total of 80 to 90 company restaurants over the next three years, including approximately two to four relocated restaurants per year. The average capital cost of all new restaurants expected to open in 2006 is approximately $2.0 million per restaurant.
The primary components of the game enhancement initiatives are new games and rides with an average capital cost in 2006 of $90,000 to $110,000 per restaurant. The major remodel initiative includes expansion of the space allocated to the game room, an increase in the number of games and rides, a new ceiling with enhanced lighting, salad bar enhancements, restroom remodels and may include a new exterior and interior identity. A new exterior identity includes a revised Chuck E. Cheese® logo and signage, updating the exterior design of the buildings and, in some restaurants, colorful new awnings. The interior component includes painting, updating décor and a new menu board. The typical capital cost of the major remodel is estimated to be $500,000 per restaurant in 2006. Expanding the square footage of existing restaurants can typically range in cost from $300,000 to $900,000 per restaurant, but generally have an average capital cost of approximately $700,000.
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The Company expects the aggregate capital costs in 2006 of completing game enhancements, major remodels and expanding the square footage of existing restaurants to total approximately $40 million and impact approximately 150 restaurants.
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company opened three new restaurants, completed 18 game rotation upgrades, nine major remodels and expanded the square footage of one restaurant. The Company currently estimates that capital expenditures in 2006 will be $95 to $100 million, including the $40 million the Company is expecting to invest to remodel existing stores. The Company plans to finance its capital expenditures through cash flow from operations and, if necessary, borrowings under the Companys line of credit.
From time to time, the Company repurchases shares of its common stock under a plan authorized by its Board of Directors. The plan authorizes repurchases in the open market or in private transactions. Beginning in 1993, the Company has repurchased approximately 22.0 million shares of the Companys common stock, retroactively adjusted for all stock splits, at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $448.2 million. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company repurchased 321,600 shares at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $10.4 million. At the end of the first quarter of 2006, approximately $336.6 million remained available for repurchase under a $400 million repurchase authorization approved by the Companys Board of Directors in July 2005.
The Company has available borrowings under its line of credit agreement of up to $200 million that is scheduled to mature in December 2010. Interest under the line of credit is dependent on earnings and debt levels of the Company and ranges from prime or, at the Companys option, LIBOR plus 0.50% to 1.25%. Currently, any borrowings under this line of credit would be at the prime rate or LIBOR plus 0.75%. As of April 2, 2006, there were $105.0 million in borrowings under this line of credit and outstanding letters of credit of $12.3 million. The line of credit agreement contains certain restrictions and conditions as defined in the agreement that require the Company to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio at a minimum of 1.5 to 1.0 and a maximum total debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items ratio of 3.0 to 1.0. Borrowings under the line of credit agreement are unsecured but the Company has agreed not to pledge any of its existing assets to secure future indebtedness. At April 2, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all of the above debt covenants. The Lenders under the line of credit agreement waived any default or event of default resulting from the Companys failure to deliver certain documents, including its consolidated financial statements, as required by the line of credit agreement during the period beginning August 16, 2006 and ending May 15, 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The following discussion addresses the Companys most critical accounting policies, which are those that require significant judgment.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Prior to 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations (APB 25), and had adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (FAS 123). In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised and renamed standard regarding stock-based compensation FAS 123R. The revised standard, which was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2006, eliminates the disclosureonly election under FAS 123 and requires the recognition of compensation expense of stock options and all other forms of equity compensation generally based on the fair value of the instruments on the date of grant. In order to enhance comparability among all years presented and to provide the fullest understanding of the impact that expensing stock-based compensation has on the Company, the Company has retrospectively applied the new standard to prior period results.
The fair value of stock-based compensation is recognized in expense over the vesting period, and is determined on the measurement date. The measurement date is determined the first date on which both are known with finality (1) the number of shares an individual employee is entitled to receive and (2) the option or purchase price, if any. In certain cases, the Company does not have documentation to determine with certainty the actual measurement date. Therefore the Company has used all available evidence to determine the most likely measurement date.
For the few instances when approval is obtained in a meeting, the Company considers the date of the meeting to be the accounting measurement date if minutes of the meeting were recorded and provided sufficient specificity to determine the award price and the number of awards to be allocated to individuals.
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For the instances when approval is obtained through unanimous written consent, the Company considers the measurement date to be the date when the last required signature was received by the Company from the Board of Directors or a special committee of the Board of Directors on the UWC. However, in some instances, the Company is unable to locate definitive and complete documentation evidencing the date on which the last required approval of a UWC was received by the Company. For these instances, the Company formed a conclusion as to the most likely date that approval was received based on the timing of letters notifying employees of the stock award (if available) and the approval pattern of past stock awards approved through a UWC with evidence of the date on which the last required approval was received by the Company. More specifically, for these instances, the Company estimates the accounting measurement date to be the earlier of the date of the letter notifying the employee of the stock award (if available) or the average number of days lapsing from the stated as of date of a UWC to the date on which the last required approval of a UWC was received by the Company for other stock awards. For annual stock awards (in which the largest number of awards were granted to employees) and mid-year grants, the average number of days lapsing from the as of date of the UWC to the date on which the last required approval of a UWC was received by the Company averaged 29 and 48 business days, respectively.
Self Insurance
The Company estimates its liability for incurred but unsettled general liability and workers compensation related claims under its self-insured retention programs, including reported losses in the process of settlement and losses incurred but not reported. The estimate is based on loss development factors determined through actuarial methods using the actual claim loss experience of the Company subject to adjustment for current trends. Revisions to the estimated liability resulting from ongoing periodic reviews are recognized in the period in which the differences are identified. Significant increases in general liability and workers compensation claims could have a material adverse impact on future operating results.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives and recoverability of its depreciable assets based on factors including historical experience, the expected beneficial service period of the asset, the quality and durability of the asset and the Companys maintenance policy including periodic upgrades. Changes in useful lives are made on a prospective basis, unless factors indicate the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows and an impairment write-down is necessary.
Lease Accounting
The Company uses a consistent lease period (generally, the initial non-cancelable lease term plus renewal option periods provided for in the lease that can be reasonably assured) when calculating depreciation of leasehold improvements and in determining straight-line rent expense and classification of its leases as either an operating lease or a capital lease. The lease term and straight-line rent expense commences on the date when the Company takes possession and has the right to control use of the leased premises. Funds received from the lessor intended to reimburse the Company for the costs of leasehold improvements is recorded as a deferred credit resulting from a lease incentive and amortized over the lease term as a reduction to rent expense.
New Accounting Pronouncement
In March 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF Issue 06-3, How Sales Taxes collected From Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement. A consensus was reached that entities may adopt a policy of presenting sales taxes in the income statement on either a gross or net basis. If taxes are significant, an entity should disclose its policy of presenting taxes and the amounts of taxes. The guidance is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company presents sales net of sales taxes. This issue will not impact the method for recording sales taxes in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
There are no other recently issued accounting standards effective after April 2, 2006 that are expected to materially impact the Company.
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Website Access to Company Reports
Our website address is www.chuckecheese.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed by our officers, directors and stockholders holding 10% or more of our common stock and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report, other than historical information, may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, should, could, predict, potential, continue, expect, anticipate, future, intend, plan, believe, estimate and similar expressions (or the negative of such expressions). Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ from those anticipated, estimated or expected. Among the key factors that may have a direct bearing on the Companys operating results, performance or financial condition are its ability to implement its growth strategies, national, regional and local economic conditions affecting the restaurant and entertainment industries, competition within each of the restaurant and entertainment industries, store sales cannibalization, success of its franchise operations, negative publicity, fluctuations in quarterly results of operations, including seasonality, government regulations, weather, school holidays, commodity, insurance, utility and labor costs.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The Company is subject to market risk in the form of interest risk and foreign currency risk. Both interest risk and foreign currency risk are immaterial to the Company.
Item 4: | Controls and Procedures |
Background of Restatement
On October 31, 2006, the Company announced that the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors, which is comprised solely of independent directors, had completed a previously announced review of the Companys stock option granting practices during the period from 1989 through 2005 when the Company made its last stock option grants. This voluntary review was conducted with the assistance of independent legal counsel and external forensic accountants. The review uncovered no evidence of fraud or intentional misconduct in the Companys stock option granting practices; however, the review did find that administrative errors, record-keeping deficiencies and other defects in the stock option granting process resulted in an incorrect selection of measurement dates for certain grants based on the guidance in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). APB 25 defines measurement date as the first date on which both are known with finality (1) the number of shares an individual employee is entitled to receive and (2) the option or purchase price, if any.
On November 10, 2006, the Company and its Audit Committee concluded that the cumulative financial impact of recording additional charges associated with stock option grants from 1989 through 2005 was likely to be material to the current year and possibly prior years resulting in a restatement of the Companys previously issued consolidated financial statements and that investors should not rely on the Companys historical financial statements or on related reports from the Companys registered independent public accounting firm.
Subsequently, the Company and its Audit Committee concluded that the Companys consolidated financial statements for the three months ended April 2, 2006 and each of the fiscal years during the three year period ended January 1, 2006, as well as the selected financial data for the years ended December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001 (as well as for certain prior periods not included in these financial statements) should be restated to record additional stock-based compensation expense and related tax effects, resulting from stock options granted during fiscal years 1989 through 2005 that were incorrectly accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles.
After comparing the revised measurement dates to the measurement dates previously used by the Company in preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Company determined that certain stock options were granted at an exercise price below the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the revised measurement date. As a result of this determination, the Company recorded additional stock-based compensation pre-tax charges of $18.1 million for the fiscal years 1989 through 2005.
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and our subsidiaries required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any control and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only a reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was necessarily required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In connection with the original filing of our 10-Q for the quarter ended April 2, 2006, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of April 2, 2006 and, based on this evaluation, had previously concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 2, 2006.
Subsequent to the evaluation made in connection with the filing of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 2, 2006 and in connection with the restatement and the filing of this Form 10-Q/A, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, re-evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that, because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting discussed below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of April 2, 2006.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Boards Auditing Standard No. 2 defines a material weakness as a significant deficiency, or a combination of significant deficiencies, that results in there being a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting in connection with this revised assessment.
Specifically, we did not design and implement controls necessary to provide reasonable assurance that the measurement date for stock option grants was appropriately determined. As a result, the measurement date used for certain option grants was not appropriate and such grants were not accounted for in accordance with GAAP.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act occurred during the quarter ended April 2, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Subsequent to April 2, 2006, the Company has adopted certain actions concerning corporate governance to enhance the process for equity-based compensation awards in the future and continues to implement additional remedies regarding the material weakness described above. These actions include:
| Engaging a compensation consultant to review existing equity based compensation plans to assist in compliance matters and to assist in development and implementation of a set of best practices with respect to its equity based compensation plans. |
| The adoption of a formal written policy concerning equity-based compensation awards to employees, which includes, among other things, the following: |
| Equity based compensation awards will be made only at meetings, and not by unanimous written consents in lieu of a meeting; |
| The Board of Directors or committee thereof will meet between two and ten business days after each quarterly earnings release, and equity based compensation awards will be made only at these four meetings. |
The Company is continuing to evaluate the recommendations of the Audit Committee and may take additional actions at a later date in response to these recommendations.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
From time to time the Company is involved in litigation, most of which is incidental to its business. In the Companys opinion, no litigation in which the Company currently is a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
Our business operations and the implementation of our business strategy are subject to significant risks inherent in our business, including, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties described below. The occurrence of any one or more of the risks or uncertainties described below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q/A could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. While we believe we have identified and discussed below the key risk factors affecting our business, there may be additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not currently believed to be significant that may adversely affect our business, operations, industry, financial position and financial performance in the future. Because these forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control or are subject to change, actual results could be materially different.
We may not be successful in the implementation of growth strategies.
Our continued growth depends, to a significant degree, on our ability to successfully implement our growth strategies. Among such strategies, we plan to continue to open new restaurants in selected markets and to enhance and upgrade the games and entertainment at existing restaurants. The opening and success of such new Chuck E. Cheeses restaurants will depend on various factors, including the availability of suitable sites, the negotiation of acceptable lease terms for such locations, store sales cannibalization, the ability to meet construction schedules, our ability to manage such expansion and hire and train personnel to manage the new restaurants, as well as general economic and business conditions. Our ability to successfully open new restaurants will also depend upon the availability of sufficient funds for such purpose, including funds from operations, our existing credit facility, future debt financings, future equity offerings or a combination thereof. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in opening and operating the number of anticipated new restaurants on a timely or profitable basis. There can be no assurance that we can continue to successfully upgrade the games and entertainment at existing restaurants. Our growth is also dependent on managements ability to continually evolve and update our business model to anticipate and respond to changing customer needs and competitive conditions. There can be no assurance that management will be able to successfully anticipate changes in competitive conditions or customer needs or that the market will accept our business model.
We may be unsuccessful in opening, closing and remodeling our restaurants.
Our long-term growth is dependent on the success of strategic initiatives to increase the number of our restaurants and enhance the facilities of existing restaurants. We incur significant pre-opening expenses each time we open a new restaurant and other expenses when we close, relocate or remodel existing restaurants. The expenses of opening, closing, relocating or remodeling any of our restaurants, may be higher than anticipated. If we are unable to open or are delayed in opening new restaurants, we may incur significant costs which may adversely affect our financial results. If we are unable to remodel or are delayed in remodeling restaurants, we may incur significant costs which may adversely affect our financial results.
We are dependent on the service of certain key personnel.
The success of our business will continue to be highly dependent upon the continued employment of Richard M. Frank, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Michael H. Magusiak, the President of the Company, and other members of our senior management team. Although the Company has entered into employment agreements with each of Mr. Frank and Mr. Magusiak, the loss of the services of either of such individuals could have a material adverse effect upon our business and development. Our success will also depend upon our ability to retain and attract additional skilled management personnel to our senior management team and at our operational level. There can be no assurances that we will be able to retain the services of Messrs. Frank or Magusiak, senior members of our management team or the required operational support at the store level in the future.
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Our business is highly seasonal and quarterly results may fluctuate significantly as a result of this seasonality.
We have experienced, and in the future could experience, quarterly variations in revenues as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control, including the timing and number of new store openings, the timing of capital investments in existing stores, the timing of school vacations and holidays, weather conditions and natural disasters. We typically experience lower net sales in the second and fourth quarters than in the first and third quarters. If revenues are below expectations in any given quarter, our operating results would likely be materially adversely affected for that quarter.
We may be negatively affected by trends in the family restaurant/entertainment industry and national, regional and local economic conditions.
The family restaurant/entertainment industry is affected by national, regional and local economic conditions, demographic trends and consumer tastes. The performance of individual restaurants may be affected by factors such as changes in consumer disposable income, demographic trends, weather conditions, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants. Dependence on frequent deliveries of fresh food products also subjects food service businesses, such as ours, to the risk that shortages or interruptions in supply caused by adverse weather or other conditions could adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of ingredients. In addition, factors such as inflation, increased food, labor and employee benefit costs, fluctuations in price of utilities, insurance costs and the availability of experienced management and hourly employees may also adversely affect the restaurant industry in general and our restaurants in particular. The entertainment industry is affected by many factors, including changes in customer preferences and increases in the type and number of entertainment offerings. Operating costs may also be affected by further increases in the minimum hourly wage, unemployment tax rates, sales taxes and similar matters over which we have no control.
We are subject to intense competition in both the restaurant and entertainment industries.
We believe that our combined restaurant and entertainment center concept puts us in a niche which combines elements of both the restaurant and entertainment industries. As a result, the Company, to some degree, competes with entities in both industries. Although other restaurant chains presently utilize the concept of combined family restaurant/entertainment operations, we believe these competitors operate primarily on a local or regional, market-by-market basis. Within the traditional restaurant sector, we compete with other casual restaurants on a nationwide basis with respect to price, service, personnel, type and quality of food, the number and location of restaurants, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities, effectiveness of advertising and marketing programs, and new product development. Our high operating leverage may make the Company particularly susceptible to competition. Such competitive market conditions, including the effectiveness of our advertising and promotion and the emergence of significant new competition, could adversely affect our ability to successfully increase our results of operations.
Changes in consumers health, nutrition and dietary preferences could adversely affect our financial results.
Our industry is affected by consumer preferences and perceptions. Changes in prevailing health or dietary preferences and perceptions may cause consumers to avoid certain products we offer in favor of alternative or healthier foods. If consumer eating habits change significantly and we are unable to respond with appropriate menu offerings, it could adversely affect our financial results.
Negative publicity concerning food quality, health and other issues could adversely affect our financial results.
Food service businesses can be adversely affected by litigation and complaints from guests, consumer groups or government authorities resulting from food quality, illness, injury or other health concerns or operating issues stemming from one restaurant or a limited number of restaurants. Publicity concerning food-borne illnesses and injuries caused by food tampering may negatively affect our operations, reputation and brand. Such publicity may have a significant adverse impact on the financial results of the Company. We could incur significant liabilities if a lawsuit or claim resulted in a judgment against us, or in significant litigation costs, regardless of the result.
We may experience an increase in food, labor and other costs.
An increase in food, labor, utilities, insurance and/or other operating costs, may adversely affect the financial results of the Company. Such an increase may adversely affect the Company directly or adversely affect the vendors, franchisees and others whose performance has a significant impact on our financial results.
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Specifically, any increase in the prices for food commodities, including cheese, could adversely affect our financial results. The performance of our restaurants is also adversely affected by increases in the price of utilities on which the restaurants depend, such as natural gas, whether as a result of inflation, shortages or interruptions in supply, or otherwise. Our business also incurs significant costs for and including among other things, insurance, marketing, taxes, real estate, borrowing and litigation, all of which could increase due to inflation, changes in laws, competition, or other events beyond our control.
In addition, a number of our employees are subject to various minimum wage requirements. Several states in which we operate restaurants have established a minimum wage higher than the federally mandated minimum wage. There may be similar increases implemented in other jurisdictions in which we operate or seek to operate. These minimum wage increases may have an adverse effect on our financial results.
We are subject to risks from disruption of our commodity distribution system
Any disruption in our commodity distribution system could adversely affect our financial results. We use a single vendor to distribute most of the products and supplies used in our restaurants. Any failure by this vendor to adequately distribute products or supplies to our restaurants could increase our costs and have a material adverse affect on our financial results.
Our restaurants may be adversely affected by local conditions, events and natural disasters.
Certain regions in which our restaurants are located may be subject to adverse local conditions, events or natural disasters. A natural disaster may damage our stores or other operations which may adversely affect the financial results of the Company.
Unanticipated conditions in foreign markets may adversely affect our ability to operate effectively in those markets.
In addition to our restaurants in the United States, we currently own or franchise restaurants in Canada, Chile, Guatemala, Puerto Rico and Saudi Arabia. We may in the future expand into additional foreign markets. We are subject to the regulation and economic and political conditions of any foreign market in which we operate our restaurants and any change in the regulation or conditions of these foreign markets may adversely affect our financial results. Changes in foreign markets that may affect our financial results include, but are not limited to, taxation, inflation, currency fluctuations, increased regulations and quotas, tariffs and other protectionist measures.
We are subject to risks in connection with owning and leasing real estate.
As owner and lessor of the land and/or building for our restaurants we are subject to all of the risks generally associated with owning and leasing real estate, including changes in the supply and demand for real estate in general and the supply and demand for the use of the restaurants. Any obligation to continue making rental payments with respect to leases for closed restaurants could adversely affect our financial results.
We may not be able to adequately protect our trademarks or other proprietary rights.
We own certain common law trademark rights and a number of federal and international trademark and service mark registrations and proprietary rights relating to our operations. We believe that our trademarks and other proprietary rights are important to our success and our competitive position. We, therefore, devote appropriate resources to the protection of our trademarks and proprietary rights. The protective actions that we take, however, may not be enough to prevent unauthorized usage or imitation by others, which could harm our image, brand or competitive position and, if we commence litigation to enforce our rights, cause us to incur significant legal fees.
We cannot assure you that third parties will not claim that our trademarks or menu offerings infringe upon their proprietary rights. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause delays in introducing new menu items in the future or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
We are dependent on certain systems and technologies which may be disrupted.
The Companys operations are dependent upon the successful functioning of our computer and information system. Damage, interruption or failure of our systems may result in additional development costs, loss of customers, loss of customer data, negative publicity, harm to our business and reputation and exposure to losses or other liabilities.
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We may be adversely affected by negative publicity relating to our target market.
The Companys target market of two to twelve year old children and families with small children is potentially highly sensitive to adverse publicity. We are subject to risks of litigation and regulatory action regarding advertising to our target market. Any such litigation or regulatory action may adversely affect our financial results. There can be no assurance that the Company will not experience negative publicity regarding one or more of its restaurants. The occurrence of negative publicity regarding one or more of the Companys locations could materially and adversely affect the Companys image with its customers and its results of operations.
We are subject to various government regulations.
The Company and its franchisees are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations affecting operations, including those relating to the use of video and arcade games and rides, the preparation and sale of food and beverages, and those relating to building and zoning requirements. The Company and its franchisees are also subject to laws governing their relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working and safety conditions, and citizenship requirements. In addition, the Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission, Federal Communication Commission and must comply with certain state laws which govern the offer, sale and termination of franchises and the refusal to renew franchises. Difficulties or failures in obtaining required licenses or other regulatory approvals could delay or prevent the opening of a new restaurant, and the suspension of, or inability to renew, a license or permit could interrupt operations at an existing restaurant.
We face litigation risks from customers, franchisees, employees and other third parties in the ordinary course of business.
The Companys business is subject to the risk of litigation by employees, consumers, suppliers, shareholders or others through private actions, class actions, administrative proceedings, regulatory actions or other litigation. The outcome of litigation, particularly class action lawsuits and regulatory actions, is difficult to assess or quantify. Plaintiffs in these types of lawsuits may seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, and the magnitude of the potential loss relating to such lawsuits may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. The cost to defend future litigation may be significant. There may also be adverse publicity associated with litigation that could decrease customer acceptance of our services, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are ultimately found liable. As a result, litigation may adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Specifically, we are continually subject to risks from litigation and regulatory action regarding advertising to our market of two to twelve year old children. In addition, since certain of our restaurants serve alcoholic beverages, we are subject to dram shop statutes. These statutes generally allow a person injured by an intoxicated person to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person. Recent litigation against restaurant chains has resulted in significant judgments and settlements under dram shop statutes.
Under certain circumstances plaintiffs may seek punitive damages, which may not be covered by insurance. Any litigation the Company faces could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
A failure to establish, maintain and apply adequate internal control over financial reporting could have a materially adverse affect on our business.
The Company is subject to the ongoing internal control provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. These provisions provide for the identification of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, which is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have identified a material weakness relating to our historical stock option granting process, and we have taken steps to improve our corporate governance process for equity compensation awards in the future. Should the Company identify other material weaknesses in internal control, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to remediate any future material weaknesses that may be identified in a timely manner or maintain all of the controls necessary to remain in compliance. Any failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could limit the Companys ability to report financial results accurately and timely or to detect and/or prevent fraud.
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Our anti-takeover provisions may limit shareholder value.
We have certain provisions in our corporate governance document which may make it difficult, discourage or otherwise prevent a third party from acquiring control of the Company without certain approvals. These provisions may result in shareholders receiving less in exchange for their stock than they otherwise would without the provisions. In addition, these provisions may delay, prevent or deter a merger, acquisition, tender offer, proxy contest or other transaction that might otherwise result in our shareholders receiving a premium over the market price for their common stock.
Changes in financial accounting standards or interpretations of existing standards could affect reported results of operations
Generally accepted accounting principles and accompanying accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines, and interpretations for many aspects of our business are highly complex and involve subjective judgments. Changes in these accounting standards, new accounting pronouncements and interpretations may occur that could adversely affect the Companys reported financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows.
Other risk factors may adversely affect our financial performance.
Other risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements by affecting, among many things, pricing, consumer spending and consumer confidence, include, without limitation, changes in economic conditions, increased fuel costs and availability for our employees, customers and suppliers, health epidemics or pandemics or the prospects of these events (such as recent reports on avian flu), consumer perceptions of food safety, changes in consumer tastes and behaviors, governmental monetary policies, changes in demographic trends, availability of employees, terrorist acts, energy shortages and rolling blackouts, and weather (including, major hurricanes and regional snow storms) and other acts of God.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
The following table presents information related to repurchases of common stock the Company made during the first quarter of 2006 pursuant to a repurchase program authorized by the Companys Board of Directors in July 2005 to purchase up to $400 million in the Companys common stock:
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Cumulative Number of Shares |
Maximum Dollar Amount that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program | |||||||
Jan. 2 Jan. 29, 2006 |
| | 1,578,547 | $ | 347,055,138 | |||||
Jan. 30 Feb. 26, 2006 |
| | 1,578,547 | $ | 347,055,138 | |||||
Feb. 27 Apr. 2, 2006 |
321,600 | $ | 32.47 | 1,900,147 | $ | 336,612,503 | ||||
Total |
321,600 | $ | 32.47 | |||||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the first quarter of 2006.
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Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. |
a) | Exhibits |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
During the first quarter and to present, we filed or furnished the following reports on Form 8-K:
A current report on Form 8-K, dated February 21, 2006, announcing fourth quarter 2005 financial results ended January 1, 2006.
A current report on Form 8-K, dated March 3, 2006, furnishing information on entry into a material definitive agreement.
A current report on Form 8-K, dated April 25, 2006, announcing first quarter 2006 financial results ended April 2, 2006.
A current report on Form 8-K, dated May 9, 2006, announcing intentions regarding equity plans for employees and non-employee directors.
A current report on Form 8-K, dated July 25, 2006, announcing financial results for the second quarter ended July 2, 2006.
A current report on Form 8-K, dated August 11, 2006, announcing the filing of a Form 12b-25.
A current report on Form 8-K, dated October 31, 2006, announcing earnings for the third quarter ended October 1, 2006.
A current report on Form 8-K, dated November 14, 2006, announcing non-reliance on previously issued financial statements.
A current report of Form 8-K/A, dated December 20, 2006, amending the Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2006.
A current report on Form 8-K, dated March 6, 2007, announcing preliminary financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2006.
A current report on Form 8-K, dated March 13, 2007, announcing unregistered sales of equity securities.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC. | ||||
April 23, 2007 |
By: | /s/ Richard M. Frank | ||
Richard M. Frank | ||||
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
/s/ Christopher D. Morris | ||||
Christopher D. Morris | ||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
/s/ James Mabry | ||||
James Mabry | ||||
Vice President, Controller and Treasurer | ||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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