Form 10-QSB


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 


FORM 10-QSB

(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007

-OR-

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________
 
Commission File No. 333-36379

PACIFICHEALTH LABORATORIES, INC.
(Exact name of Small Business Issuer as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
 
22-3367588
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification Number)

 
 
 
07747
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (732) 739-2900

Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subjected to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange Act) Yes o  No x

At May 4, 2007, there were 13,303,836 shares of common stock, par value $0.0025 per share, of the issuer outstanding.

Transitional small business disclosure format: Yes o  No x
 



 

PACIFICHEALTH LABORATORIES, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
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16
 
 
2

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

As used herein, unless we otherwise specify, the terms the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” means PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.

This Report contains forward-looking statements concerning our financial condition, results of operations and business, including, without limitation, statements pertaining to:

·      
The development, testing, and commercialization of new products and the expansion of the market for our current products;
 
·      
The receipt of royalty payments from our agreements with business partners;
 
·      
Implementing aspects of our business plans;
 
·      
Financing goals and plans;
 
·      
Our existing cash and whether and how long these funds will be sufficient to fund our operations; and
 
·      
Our raising of additional capital through future equity financings.

These and other forward-looking statements are primarily in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations”. Generally, you can identify these statements because they include phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” and similar terms. These statements are only predictions. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy, and actual results may differ materially from those we anticipated due to a number of uncertainties, many of which are unforeseen. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Report on Form 10-QSB. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including those stated in this Report. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We cannot be sure when or if we will be permitted by regulatory agencies to undertake clinical trials or to commence any particular phase of clinical trials. Because of this, statements regarding the expected timing of clinical trials cannot be regarded as actual predictions of when we will obtain regulatory approval for any “phase” of clinical trials.

We believe it is important to communicate our expectations to our investors. There may be events in the future, however, that we are unable to predict accurately or over which we have no control. Cautionary language in this Report provides examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements.

3

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PACIFICHEALTH LABORATORIES, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
ASSETS
         
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,589,222
 
$
2,564,038
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
1,106,971
   
502,234
 
Inventories
   
2,635,400
   
1,913,275
 
Prepaid expenses
   
105,555
   
144,059
 
Total current assets
   
5,437,148
   
5,123,606
 
               
Property and equipment, net
   
159,269
   
74,163
 
               
Deposits
   
10,895
   
10,895
 
               
Total assets
 
$
5,607,312
 
$
5,208,664
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
               
Current liabilities:
             
Notes payable
 
$
25,414
 
$
44,327
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
861,941
   
960,757
 
Deferred revenue
   
295,142
   
244,197
 
Total current liabilities
   
1,182,497
   
1,249,281
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
             
Common stock, $.0025 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 13,301,836 shares at March 31, 2007 and 12,776,690 shares at December 31, 2006
   
33,255
   
31,942
 
Additional paid in capital
   
18,556,480
   
17,867,945
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(14,164,920
)
 
(13,940,504
)
     
4,424,815
   
3,959,383
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
5,607,312
 
$
5,208,664
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
4

 
 
PACIFICHEALTH LABORATORIES, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)

   
2007
 
2006
 
Revenues:
         
Net product sales
 
$
1,818,894
 
$
1,575,396
 
               
Cost of goods sold
   
1,132,887
   
758,395
 
               
Gross profit
   
686,007
   
817,001
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
849,166
   
748,333
 
Research and development expenses
   
75,370
   
41,252
 
Depreciation expense
   
15,812
   
14,093
 
     
940,348
   
803,678
 
               
Net operating (loss) income
   
(254,341
)
 
13,323
 
               
Other income (expense)
             
Gain on sale of patents/technology, net of expenses of $90,795
   
   
3,909,205
 
Other income
   
10,000
   
 
Interest income
   
20,536
   
8,414
 
Interest expense
   
(611
)
 
(28,649
)
     
29,925
   
3,888,970
 
               
(Loss) income before income taxes
   
(224,416
)
 
3,902,293
 
               
Provision for income taxes
   
   
1,278,000
 
               
Net (loss) income
   
(224,416
)
 
2,624,293
 
               
Less preferred dividends
   
   
(5,000
)
               
Net (loss) income applicable to common stockholders
 
$
(224,416
)
$
2,619,293
 
               
Basic (loss) income per share
 
$
(0.02
)
$
0.24
 
               
Diluted (loss) income per share
 
$
(0.02
)
$
0.22
 
               
Weighted average common shares - Basic
   
12,983,950
   
10,768,845
 
               
Weighted average common shares - Diluted
   
12,983,950
   
11,979,704
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
5

 

PACIFICHEALTH LABORATORIES, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)

   
2007
 
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net (loss) income
 
$
(224,416
)
$
2,624,293
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to
             
net cash used in operating activities:
             
Depreciation
   
15,812
   
14,093
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
   
3,000
   
3,000
 
Equity instrument based consulting expense
   
60,844
   
60,385
 
Gain on sale of patents and technology,
             
net of expenses of $90,795
   
   
(3,909,205
)
Provision for income taxes
   
   
1,278,000
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
             
Increase in accounts receivable
   
(607,737
)
 
(607,225
)
(Increase) decrease in inventories
   
(722,125
)
 
327,466
 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
   
38,504
   
(236,374
)
Decrease in deposits
   
   
9,498
 
Decrease in accounts payable/accrued expenses
   
(98,816
)
 
(1,028,059
)
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
   
50,945
   
(14,206
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(1,483,989
)
 
(1,478,334
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchase of fixed assets
   
(100,918
)
 
(22,974
)
Proceeds from sale of patents and technology,
             
net of expenses of $90,795
   
   
3,909,205
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
   
(100,918
)
 
3,886,231
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Issuance of notes payable
   
7,874
   
633,325
 
Repayments of notes payable
   
(26,787
)
 
(729,611
)
Repayments of convertible notes payable
   
   
(500,000
)
Common stock issued
   
450,000
   
 
Proceeds from common stock options/warrants exercised
   
179,004
   
191,634
 
Net cash provided by (used in) by financing activities
   
610,091
   
(404,652
)
               
Net (decrease) increase in cash
   
(974,816
)
 
2,003,245
 
               
Cash, beginning balance
   
2,564,038
   
138,487
 
               
Cash, ending balance
 
$
1,589,222
 
$
2,141,732
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
             
Cash paid for interest
 
$
611
 
$
28,649
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
6

 
 
PACIFICHEALTH LABORATORIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
1. Basis of Presentation
 
 
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-QSB and Item 310 of Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. The unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 
On February 22, 2006, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement of the same date, we sold to Mott’s LLP, a division of Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages (“CSAB”) the patents, trademarks, web sites, and other intellectual property related to our ACCELERADE and ENDUROX sports nutrition product lines for $4,000,000 in cash and potential future royalty payments. Simultaneously, we entered into a License Agreement with CSAB giving us the exclusive, royalty free right to continue to sell our sports nutrition products in powder, gel and pill form. Consequently, we will continue to sell our current sports nutrition products in the same manner as prior to the sale of the intellectual property assets.

 
If CSAB launches a product using the purchased assets, we will receive royalty payments for a finite period following such launch, subject to an annual limitation on the amount of the royalty. There are no minimum royalties and there is no specific time by which CSAB must launch a product, but we will have the option to repurchase the assets if a product is not launched within a time specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.

 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions made by the Company are in the area of revenue recognition as it relates to customer returns, inventory obsolescence, allowance for doubtful accounts, and valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, and valuation of equity instruments issued under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”).

2. Revenue Recognition
 
 
Sales are recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and, (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Sales are recorded net of incentives paid to customers.

 
The Company has a sales agreement with a significant customer for all products sold to this customer whereby all unsold product is subject to return provisions. The Company recognizes revenue when this major customer sells through its products to its consumers. At March 31, 2007, the Company has deferred $295,142 in revenues related to this customer. At December 31, 2006, the Company had deferred $244,197 in revenues related to this customer.
 
3. Inventories
 
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, inventories consisted of the following:

   
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
 
December 31, 2006
 
Raw materials
 
$
400,148
 
$
531,995
 
Work in process
        77,771  
Packaging supplies
    31,134     41,378  
Finished goods
    2,084,136     1,165,188  
Finished goods on consignment
    119,982     96,943  
               
   
$
2,635,400
 
$
1,913,275
 
 
7


4. Stock Based Compensation
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R which establishes standards for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. SFAS 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions, including issuances of stock options to employees. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123R utilizing the Modified Prospective method, the Company recorded charges of $59,334 in the three months ended March 31, 2007, representing the effect on income from continuing operations, income before income taxes, and net income. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R was to reduce basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.00 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. The Company recorded charges of $49,626 in the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing the effect on income from continuing operations, income before income taxes, and net income. The impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R was to reduce basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.00 in the three months ended March 31, 2006.

The Company granted 20,000 stock options to employees and directors during the three months ended March 31, 2007 with an exercise price of $2.14 per share. These options vest ratably through the first quarter of 2008. These options were determined to have a total fair value of $35,800. Compensation expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2007 amounted to $4,476. These amounts were charged to operations and added to paid-in capital in accordance with SFAS 123R. The Company granted 508,000 options to employees and directors during the three months ended March 31, 2006 with exercise prices ranging from $0.20 per share to $0.60 per share. Compensation expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2006 amounted to $25,301. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $0.

The Company granted 1,000 stock options to a consultant during the three months ended March 31, 2007 that vested upon grant with an exercise price of $2.10 per share. These options were determined to have a fair value of $1,510 that was charged to operations and added to paid-in capital in the three-month period ended March 31, 2007. In addition, 1,000 options previously issued to consultants expired during the first three months of 2007. The Company granted 89,000 stock options to consultants during the three months ended March 31, 2006 that vested upon grant with an exercise price of $0.20 per share. These options were determined to have a value of $10,759 that was charged to operations and added to paid-in capital in the three month period ended March 31, 2006.

A summary of employee options activity under our plans as of March 31, 2007 and changes during the three-month period then ended is presented below:

Options
 
Shares
 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance, January 1, 2007
   
2,011,500
 
$
1.12
             
Granted during the period
   
20,000
 
$
2.14
             
Exercised during the period
   
(8,000
)
$
0.72
             
Expired during the period
   
   
             
Outstanding, March 31, 2007
   
2,023,500
 
$
1.14
   
2.93
 
$
1,816,070
 
Exercisable, March 31, 2007
   
1,303,834
 
$
1.24
   
2.16
 
$
1,151,901
 
 
The market value of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2007 was $1.86 per share.

As of March 31, 2007, the total fair value of non-vested awards amounted to $562,079. The weighted average remaining period over which such options are expected to be recognized is 2.18 years.
 
The fair value of each option award during the three months ended March 31, 2007 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table:
 
8


 
March 31, 2007
Expected volatility
   
106-119%
 
Weighted-average volatility
   
113%
 
Expected dividends
   
0.0%
 
Expected term (in years)
   
5
 
Risk-free rate
   
3.35-4.75%
 
 
5. Income Taxes
 
The Company has approximately $12,398,000 in federal and $671,000 in state net operating loss carryovers generated through December 31, 2006 that can be used to offset future taxable income in calendar years 2007 through 2026. The net operating loss carryovers will expire in the year 2015 through the year 2026. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has fully reserved for these net operating loss carryovers. 

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertain tax positions, as defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting for income taxes. The Company adopted the provision of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 has no material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.


6. Concentration

The Company’s three largest customers accounted for approximately 18%, 11% and 10%, respectively, of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and the Company’s two largest customers accounted for approximately 25% and 19%, respectively, of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006. At March 31, 2007, amounts due from these three customers represented approximately 15%, 30% and 3%, respectively, of accounts receivable. At December 31, 2006, amounts due from two of these customers represented approximately 27% and 14%, respectively, of accounts receivable.
 
Three suppliers accounted for approximately 59%, 16% and 11%, respectively, of total inventory purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and two suppliers accounted for approximately 69% and 11%, respectively, of total inventory purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2006. At March 31, 2007, amounts due to these three vendors represented approximately 51%, 7% and 0%, respectively, of accounts payable and accrued expenses. At December 31, 2006, amounts due to two of these vendors represented approximately 25% and 20%, respectively, of accounts payable and accrued expenses.

7. Equity Instruments

Stock Issued
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company issued an additional 243,243 shares of its common stock as a result of a private sale of stock to a new director of the Company and an investment fund managed by another new director of the Company resulting in proceeds of $450,000.

Options and Warrants
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, 8,000 options and 273,903 warrants were exercised, resulting in proceeds of $179,004.
 
9

 
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In this Report on Form 10-QSB, the terms the “Company,” “we”, “us,” and “our” refer to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.
 
(a)
Introduction

PacificHealth Laboratories is a nutrition technology company that was incorporated in the State of Delaware in April 1995. Our mission is to discover, develop, and commercialize nutritional products to improve health, manage chronic disease, and enhance existing therapies that are patentable and are substantiated by well-controlled clinical trials conducted at leading university research centers. Our principal areas of focus include sports performance, weight loss, and management of Type II diabetes. Our products can be marketed without prior Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval under current regulatory guidelines. We employ multiple strategies for the commercialization of our technologies: 1) launch a brand via highly targeted consumer channels, 2) license the technology to a major food or drug company, or 3) a combination of both 1 and 2.

We are focused on developing patented protein-based nutrition products using two core technology platforms. One platform involves the activation of biochemical pathways by specific nutritional compositions to enhance muscle growth, energy, and transport pathways. Using this nutritional technology platform, our research efforts have been directed to product development for 1) improving exercise performance, 2) post-surgical muscle recovery, and 3) oral rehydration. The second technology platform involves stimulation of specific satiety peptides that are released in the stomach. Using this nutritional technology platform, our research efforts have been directed in product development for 1) appetite suppression and weight loss, and 2) management of Type II diabetes.

ACTIVATION OF MUSCLE GROWTH, ENERGY AND TRANSPORT PATHWAYS

Exercise Performance
 
Our research into factors influencing exercise performance and muscle growth and recovery has led to the development and commercialization of a new generation of sports and recovery drinks. The key to our technology is the specific ratio in which protein is combined with carbohydrates. We have two patents on this technology and over 18 studies have been published demonstrating that products based on this technology can extend endurance, reduce muscle damage, improve rehydration, and accelerate muscle recovery. Our research in exercise performance has led to the introduction and commercialization of a number of products for the aerobic and strength training athlete. These include:

·    ENDUROX EXCEL® - Introduced in March 1997.

·    ENDUROX R4® Recovery Drink - Introduced in February 1999

·    ACCELERADE® Sports Drink - Introduced in June 2001

·    ACCEL GEL® - Introduced in February 2004

On February 22, 2006, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement of the same date, we sold to Mott’s LLP, a division of Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages (“CSAB”), the patents, trademarks, web sites, and other intellectual property related to our ACCELERADE and ENDUROX sports nutrition product lines for $4,000,000 in cash and potential future royalty payments. Simultaneously, we entered into a License Agreement with CSAB giving us the exclusive, royalty free right to continue to sell our sports nutrition products in powder, gel and pill form. Consequently, we will continue to sell our current sports nutrition products in the same manner as prior to the sale of the intellectual property assets.
 
If CSAB launches a product using the purchased assets, we will receive royalty payments for a finite period following such launch, subject to an annual limitation on the amount of the royalty. We expect CSAB to launch a RTD product in late second quarter of 2007.

10

 
Post-Surgical Muscle Recovery
 
Scientific insights emanating from our discoveries in sports nutrition have led to a potentially new and exciting medical application. Individuals undergoing orthopedic surgery, particularly involving the shoulder, hip or knee, experience muscle atrophy that occurs as a normal consequence of muscle immobilization in the post-surgery period. The degree of muscle atrophy a patient experiences significantly impacts health care costs and quality of life. We are currently evaluating a novel nutritional formulation that has the potential of slowing muscle atrophy following a period of forced immobilization. Such a product could have enormous benefit for the 1.6 million patients who undergo arthroscopy and muscle and knee replacement operations each year, and the 5 million patients who suffer a sports related injury. A clinical study to examine the effectiveness of this formulation is underway. We have filed one patent on this technology and plan to file additional patents in the future.

Oral Rehydration
 
Another scientific byproduct of our research on the effects of protein has been the identification of nutritional formulas that can enhance sodium transport. Such products would have widespread medical application in treating dehydration commonly associated with vomiting and diarrhea. We will continue our studies and may file patents for this indication in 2007.

ACTIVATION OF SATIETY PEPTIDES

Weight Loss 
 
Satiety peptides have been shown to reduce food intake and suppress appetite in humans. Our research has specifically focused on developing nutritional formulations that can stimulate cholecystokin (CCK), one of the body’s primary satiety peptides. CCK is normally released after a meal, particularly one high in fat and protein. CCK is often called the “feel full” protein because when it is released it gives a feeling of fullness and signals the brain to terminate the meal. The objective of our research is to develop a nutritional composition that stimulates and extends the duration of action of CCK in a calorically efficient way, i.e. to cause a release of CCK with 45-50 calories of specific nutrients rather than 1,000 calories.

The first product we commercialized using this technology was SATIETROL® that was released in April 2000. This was followed by the introduction of a meal replacement product called SATIETROL COMPLETE® in January 2001. Clinical studies showed that both of these products could reduce hunger and reduce caloric intake. In June 2001, we signed an exclusive worldwide licensing agreement with GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) for our weight loss technology. Under the agreement, we received an initial payment of $1,000,000 and received a subsequent milestone payment of $250,000. GSK subsequently terminated the agreement in September 2002 with all rights reverting back to us.

We have continued research in this area in order to develop a more effective composition that could be incorporated into different forms (ready-to-drink beverage and chewable tablet) and also has the potential to be added to food and increase the satiation property of the food to which it was added. Starting in the third quarter of 2003, the Company funded a number of clinical studies on an improved formulation. The new formulation was shown to be significantly better than the previous product in reducing caloric intake, slowing gastric emptying, and extending a feeling of satiation following a meal. We have seven patents on our appetite suppressant technology with additional patents pending. We launched a ready-to-drink beverage using this improved technology under the trade name SATIATRIM® in January 2007.

Type II Diabetes
 
Our appetite suppression technology may also have potential for the treatment of Type II diabetes, the fastest growing chronic condition in the U.S., affecting an estimated 46 million people. We have instituted clinical trials to measure the effectiveness of our formulation in controlling blood glucose.

(b) Results of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
 
        We recorded net loss applicable to common stockholders of ($224,416), or ($0.02) per share (basic and diluted), for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared to a net income applicable to common stockholders of $2,619,293, or $0.22 per share (diluted), for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The first quarter of 2006 would have resulted in a net loss of ($6,912) (non-GAAP measure), or $0.00 per share, if $2,631,205 (net of income taxes of $1,278,000) from the sale of patents and technology to CSAB were excluded from net income. See Part I, Item 2(a) above for a description of the CSAB transaction.
 
11

 
The loss for the first quarter of 2007 was primarily the result of two strategic decisions we made: (i) increased marketing and other expenses of $107,000 for the launch of SATIATRIM and (ii) lower gross margins on ACCELERADE and ACCEL GEL as we discounted older labeled product so that new packaging identical to the CSAB design would be available when CSAB begins their RTD launch.

Revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 increased 15% to $1,818,894 from $1,575,396 for the same period in 2006. Revenues increased in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 as a result of the implementation of an aggressive new retailer program which involves free-standing racks, increased serving sizes per canister that results in additional sales dollars per canister, and the expansion of the number of ACCELERADE and ACCEL GEL sku’s by some of our larger accounts in anticipation of the CSAB Ready-To-Drink launch. Given our expectation that the CSAB launch will commence in late second quarter, we would expect to see limited additional impact in the second quarter beyond what we experienced in the first quarter.

For the three months ended March 31, 2007, gross profit margin was 37.7% compared to 51.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. In order to fully take advantage of the CSAB advertising spend, we redesigned all ACCELERADE and ACCEL GEL packaging to conform to the new CSAB ACCELERADE RTD packaging. To flush out old inventory, we aggressively discounted these products, leading to lower gross profit margins. This should continue in the second quarter. We also experienced cost of production increases in our finished products from 2005 to 2006. Inventory sold in the first quarter of each year is predominantly from production from the end of the previous year.

Selling, general, and administrative (“S, G, & A”) expenses increased $100,833 to $849,166 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 from $748,333 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006. S, G, & A expenses increased primarily due to marketing expenses associated with the launch of SATIATRIM. We expect to continue to invest in the marketing of SATIATRIM. In late second quarter we will officially launch the product via a major public relations campaign involving the Internet, radio, TV and print media.

Research and development expenses were $75,370 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $41,252 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. We anticipate research and development expenses will increase as we conduct additional clinical trials on all of our products.

Interest expense was $611 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $28,649 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was incurred in connection with our accounts receivable funding from USA Funding that was paid off upon the completion of the CSAB transaction in the first quarter of 2006.

Income tax expense was $-0- for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $1,278,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The income tax expense in the three months ended March 31, 2006 was due to the aforementioned CSAB transaction. The effective tax rate in 2006 differs from the statutory tax rate primarily due to the utilization of net operating losses to reduce taxable income.

(c) Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At March 31, 2007, our current assets exceeded our current liabilities by approximately $4,255,000 with a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of approximately 4.6 to 1. At March 31, 2007, cash on hand was $1,589,222, a decrease of $974,816 from December 31, 2006, primarily as the result of an increase of $607,737 in accounts receivable, an increase in inventory of $722,125, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $38,504, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $98,816, a decrease in notes payable of $18,913, and an increase in deferred revenue of $50,945 from December 31, 2006. Accounts receivable increased at March 31, 2007 from December 31, 2006 due to normally higher revenues in the 1st quarter as compared to the fourth quarter of the previous year. Inventories increased in advance of both the ACCELERADE marketing initiatives and the SATIATRIM launch. Deferred revenue increased as a major customer increased its inventories in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2006. 

We have no material commitments for capital expenditures.
 
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(d) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

There are no off-balance sheet arrangements between the Company and any other entity that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.

ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2007, the end of the period covered by this Report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; that such information is accumulated and disclosed to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

In the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, we issued an additional 273,903 shares of our common stock as a result of the exercise of warrants which had been issued in private placements occurring in 2003, resulting in proceeds of $179,004. The offer and sale of these shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the warrants was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. No sale of the Common Stock involved the use of underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection with the issuance or sale of the Common Stock. The shares of Common Stock have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 for resale by the holders thereof.

On February 16, 2007, we sold an aggregate of 243,243 shares of our Common Stock, $.0025 par value (the “Shares”), to our new director Marc Particelli and to the Aquifer Opportunity Fund, L.P. that is managed by new director Adam Mizel for an aggregate purchase price of $450,000. The purchase price of $1.85 per share was based on the 10-day average closing price as of February 15, 2007. The Shares were issued pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 22, 2007 entered into with Aquifer Opportunity Fund, L.P. and Mr. Particelli. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement the holders of the Shares are entitled to piggyback registration rights and demand registration rights in the event Mr. Mizel is no longer a director.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.  

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit(1)
     
3(i)(a)
 
Certificate of Incorporation of PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and all amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 333-36379) filed on September 25, 1997)
     
3(i)(b)
 
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2003)
     
3(i)(c)
 
Certificate of Designations for Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2005)
     
3(i)(d)
 
Certificate of Designations for Series B Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2005)
     
3(ii)
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed on December 17, 1997)
     
4.1
 
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed on December 17, 1997)
     
4.2.1
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into among PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Certain of the Selling Stockholders dated August 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 29, 2003)
     
4.2.2
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement entered into among PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Certain of the Selling Stockholders dated August 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 29, 2003)
     
4.2.3
 
Form of Warrant issued to Certain of the Selling Stockholders in connection with Exhibit 4.2.1 on August 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 29, 2003)
     
4.3
 
Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 1, 2001, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Glaxo Wellcome International B.V. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 14, 2001)
     
4.4.1
 
Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 28, 2005, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on April 15, 2005)
     
4.4.2
 
Investors’ Rights Agreement dated January 28, 2005, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on April 15, 2005)
 
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Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit(1)
     
4.4.3
 
Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement dated January 28, 2005, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc., Robert Portman and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on April 15, 2005)
     
4.4.4
 
Certificate of Designations for Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2005)
     
4.5
 
Certificate of Designations for Series B Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2005)
     
4.6.1
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 24, 2005 by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2005)
     
4.6.2
 
Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated August 24, 2005 between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC and any additional investor that becomes a party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2005)
     
4.6.3
 
Form of Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2005)
     
4.6.4
 
Security Agreement dated August 24, 2005 by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2005)
     
10.1
 
Employment Extension Agreement between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Robert Portman effective January 1, 2004, executed February 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A (File No. 333-109197) filed on May 2, 2006)
     
10.2.1
 
Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 22, 2006, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Mott’s LLP (redacted, subject to request for confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2006)
     
10.2.2
 
License Agreement dated February 22, 2006, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Mott’s LLP (redacted, subject to request for confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2006)
     
10.2.3
 
Consulting, License and Noncompetition Agreement dated February 22, 2006, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc., Mott’s LLP and Robert Portman (redacted, subject to request for confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2006)
     
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith)
     
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith)
 
15

 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit(1)
     
32
 
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
 
(1)
In the case of incorporation by reference to documents filed by the Registrant under the Exchange Act, the Registrant’s file number under the Exchange Act is 000-23495.
 
SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
  PACIFICHEALTH LABORATORIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /S/ STEPHEN P. KUCHEN
 

STEPHEN P. KUCHEN
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
   
  Date: May 4, 2007

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit(1)
     
3(i)(a)
 
Certificate of Incorporation of PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and all amendments thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 333-36379) filed on September 25, 1997)
     
3(i)(b)
 
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2003)
     
3(i)(c)
 
Certificate of Designations for Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2005)
     
3(i)(d)
 
Certificate of Designations for Series B Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 4, 2005)
     
3(ii)
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed on December 17, 1997)
     
4.1
 
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A filed on December 17, 1997)
     
4.2.1
 
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into among PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Certain of the Selling Stockholders dated August 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 29, 2003)
     
4.2.2
 
Form of Registration Rights Agreement entered into among PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Certain of the Selling Stockholders dated August 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 29, 2003)
     
4.2.3
 
Form of Warrant issued to Certain of the Selling Stockholders in connection with Exhibit 4.2.1 on August 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on September 29, 2003)
     
4.3
 
Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 1, 2001, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Glaxo Wellcome International B.V. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 14, 2001)
     
4.4.1
 
Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 28, 2005, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on April 15, 2005)
     
4.4.2
 
Investors’ Rights Agreement dated January 28, 2005, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on April 15, 2005)
 
17

 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit(1)
     
4.4.3
 
Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement dated January 28, 2005, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc., Robert Portman and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on April 15, 2005)
     
4.4.4
 
Certificate of Designations for Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2005)
     
4.5
 
Certificate of Designations for Series B Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 28, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2005)
     
4.6.1
 
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 24, 2005 by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2005)
     
4.6.2
 
Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated August 24, 2005 between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC and any additional investor that becomes a party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2005)
     
4.6.3
 
Form of Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2005)
     
4.6.4
 
Security Agreement dated August 24, 2005 by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Hormel HealthLabs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2005)
     
10.1
 
Employment Extension Agreement between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Robert Portman effective January 1, 2004, executed February 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-109197) filed on May 2, 2006)
     
10.2.1
 
Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 22, 2006, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Mott’s LLP (redacted, subject to request for confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2006)
     
10.2.2
 
License Agreement dated February 22, 2006, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc. and Mott’s LLP (redacted, subject to request for confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2006)
     
10.2.3
 
Consulting, License and Noncompetition Agreement dated February 22, 2006, by and between PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc., Mott’s LLP and Robert Portman (redacted, subject to request for confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to PacificHealth Laboratories, Inc.’s Annual report on Form 10-KSB filed on March 31, 2006)
     
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith)
     
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith)
 
18

 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit(1)
32
 
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
 
(1)
In the case of incorporation by reference to documents filed by the Registrant under the Exchange Act, the Registrant’s file number under the Exchange Act is 000-23495.

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