Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration
No. 333-136666
Subject
to Completion, dated February 11, 2008
Amends
and Supersedes Pricing Supplement dated February 6, 2008
PRICING
SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus
dated August 16, 2006 and
Prospectus
Supplement dated August 16, 2006)
This
preliminary pricing supplement relates to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, but is not complete and may be changed.
We may
not sell these securities until we deliver a final pricing supplement. This
preliminary pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting
an
offer to buy these securities in any state where such an offer or sale would
not
be permitted.
The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
$[l]
Medium-Term Notes, Series B, Linked to the Standard and Poor’s
500®
Index
Due
February
[n],
2009
|
·
|
The
Notes are
fully principal protected if held to maturity and are linked to the
performance of the Standard and Poor’s 500®
Index (the
“Index”).
|
|
·
|
When
we refer
to Notes in this pricing supplement, we mean Notes with a principal
amount
of $1,000.
|
|
·
|
On
the
Maturity Date, you will receive the “Cash Settlement Value,” which is an
amount in cash equal to the principal amount of each Note plus a
“Variable
Return”, where the Variable Return is calculated in the following manner:
|
|
· |
if,
at all
times during the Observation Period, the Closing Level is observed
below
the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier, then the Variable
Return
will equal the product of (i) the $1,000 principal amount of the
Notes
multiplied by (ii) the Participation Rate multiplied by (iii) the
Index
Return;
|
|
· |
however,
if
at any time during the Observation Period the Closing Level is observed
at
or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, then
the
Variable Return will be equal to zero.
|
|
·
|
The
Index
Return, on the Final Valuation Date, will equal the absolute value
of the
quotient of (i) the Final Index Level minus the Initial Index Level
divided by (ii) the Initial Index Level.
|
|
·
|
The
Participation Rate is [115-120]%.
|
|
·
|
The
Upper
Barrier is [n],
120.00% of
the Initial Index Level.
|
|
·
|
The
Lower
Barrier is [n],
80.00% of
the Initial Index Level.
|
|
·
|
The
CUSIP
number for the Notes is 0739282N2.
|
|
·
|
The
Notes
will not pay interest during their
term.
|
|
·
|
The
Notes
will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation
system.
|
|
·
|
The
Maturity
Date for the Notes is expected to be February [l],
2009. If
the Final Valuation Date is postponed, the Maturity Date will be
three
Business Days following the postponed Final Valuation
Date.
|
|
·
|
The
Observation Period will be each day which is an Index Business Day
for the
Index from and including the Pricing Date to and including the Final
Valuation Date.
|
|
·
|
The
scheduled
Final Valuation Date for the Notes is February [l],
2009. The
Final Valuation Date is subject to adjustment as described
herein.
|
INVESTMENT
IN THE NOTES INVOLVES CERTAIN RISKS. THERE MAY NOT BE AN ACTIVE SECONDARY MARKET
IN THE NOTES, AND IF THERE WERE TO BE AN ACTIVE SECONDARY MARKET, IT MAY NOT
BE
LIQUID, AND THEREFORE THE NOTES THEMSELVES ARE NOT, AND WOULD NOT BE, LIQUID.
YOU SHOULD REFER TO “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE
PS-10.
“Standard
&
Poor’s®”,
“S&P®”,
“S&P
500®”,
“Standard
&
Poor’s 500”, and “500” are trademarks of Standard & Poor’s, a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”) and have been, or will be, licensed
for use for certain purposes by The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. The Notes are
not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P, and S&P makes no
representation regarding the advisability of investing in the
Notes.
Neither
the
Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of the Notes or determined that this pricing supplement,
or the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus, is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
|
Per
Note
|
|
Total
|
Initial
public offering price
|
[l]%
|
|
$[l]
|
Agent’s
discount
|
[l]%
|
|
$[l]
|
Proceeds,
before expenses, to us
|
[l]%
|
|
$[l]
|
Any
additional
reissuances will be offered at a price to be determined at the time of pricing
of each offering of Notes, which will be a function of the prevailing market
conditions and the level of the Index at the time of the relevant
sale.
We
expect that the
Notes will be ready for delivery in book-entry form only through the book-entry
facilities of The Depository Trust Company in New York, New York, on or about
February [l],
2008, against
payment in immediately available funds. The distribution of the Notes will
conform to the requirements set forth in NASD
Rule 2720 of
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Conduct Rules.
We
may grant our
affiliate Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. a 13-day option from the date of this
pricing supplement to purchase from us up to an additional $[l]
of Notes at the
public offering price to cover any over-allotments.
_______________
Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc.
February
[l],
2008
This
summary
highlights selected information from the accompanying prospectus, prospectus
supplement and this pricing supplement to help you understand the Notes linked
to the Index. You should carefully read this entire pricing supplement and
the
accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus to fully understand the terms
of the Notes, as well as certain tax and other considerations that are important
to you in making a decision about whether to invest in the Notes. You should
carefully review the section “Risk Factors” in this pricing supplement and “Risk
Factors” in the accompanying prospectus supplement which highlight a number of
significant risks, to determine whether an investment in the Notes is
appropriate for you. All of the information set forth below is qualified in
its
entirety by the more detailed explanation set forth elsewhere in this pricing
supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. If
information in this pricing supplement is inconsistent with the prospectus
or
prospectus supplement, this pricing supplement will supersede those documents.
In this pricing supplement, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer only to The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc. excluding its consolidated
subsidiaries.
The
Bear Stearns
Companies Inc. Medium-Term Notes, Series B, Linked to the Standard and Poor’s
500®
Index, due
February [l],
2009 (the
“Notes”) are Notes whose return is tied or “linked” to the performance of the
Index. When we refer to Note or Notes in this pricing supplement, we mean $1,000
principal amount of Notes. The Notes are fully principal protected if held
to
maturity. On the Maturity Date, you will receive the “Cash Settlement Value,”
which is an amount in cash equal to the $1,000 principal amount of each Note
plus a “Variable Return”, where the Variable Return is calculated in the
following manner: (a) if at all times during the Observation Period the Closing
Level is observed below the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier, then
the
Variable Return will equal the product of (i) the $1,000 principal amount of
the
Notes multiplied by (ii) the Participation Rate multiplied by (iii) the Index
Return; however, (b) if at any time during the Observation Period the Closing
Level is observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower
Barrier, then the Variable Return will be equal to zero. The Index Return,
on
the Final Valuation Date, will equal the absolute value of the quotient of
(i)
the Final Index Level minus the Initial Index Level divided by (ii) the Initial
Index Level.
Selected
Investment Considerations
|
·
|
Principal
protection—Because the Notes are principal protected if held to maturity,
in no event will you receive a Cash Settlement Value less than $1,000
per
Note, if you hold your Notes to maturity. If, at any time during
the
Observation Period, the Closing Level is observed at or above the
Upper
Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, you will receive the principal
amount of the Notes at maturity.
|
|
·
|
Potential
positive Variable Return with positive or negative performance of
the
Index—The closer to the Upper Barrier or the Lower Barrier that the Final
Index Level is at maturity (provided that the Closing Level was never
observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier
during the Observation Period), the greater the Cash Settlement Value
you
will receive under the Notes.
|
|
·
|
Diversification—Because
the Index represents a broad spectrum of the United States equity
market,
the Notes may allow you to diversify an existing
portfolio.
|
|
·
|
Taxes—We
intend to
treat each Note as a “short-term obligation” for federal income tax
purposes. Pursuant to the terms of the Notes, you agree to treat
the Notes
in accordance with this characterization for all U.S. federal income
tax
purposes. However, because there are no regulations, published rulings
or
judicial decisions addressing the characterization for U.S. federal
income
tax purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the
same as
those of the Notes, the Notes may be treated as “contingent payment debt
instruments” for federal income tax purposes. You should review the
discussion under the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations - Possible Treatment of the Notes as Contingent Payment
Debt Instruments” below.
|
Selected
Risk Considerations
|
·
|
Non-conventional
return—The
yield on
the Notes may be less than the overall return you would earn if you
purchased a conventional debt security at the same time and with
the same
maturity.
|
|
·
|
No
interest,
dividend or other payments—You will not receive any interest, dividend
payments or other distributions on the stocks underlying the Index,
nor
will such payments be included in the calculation of the Cash Settlement
Value you will receive at maturity.
|
|
·
|
Not
exchange
listed—The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or
quotation system, and we do not expect a trading market to develop,
which
may affect the price that you receive for your Notes upon any sale
prior
to maturity. If you sell the Notes prior to maturity, you may receive
less, and possibly significantly less, than your initial investment
in the
Notes.
|
|
·
|
Liquidity—Because
the Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation
system, we do not expect a trading market to develop, and, if such
a
market were to develop, it may not be liquid. Our subsidiary, Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc. has advised us that they intend under ordinary
market conditions to indicate prices for the Notes on request. However,
we
cannot guarantee that bids for outstanding Notes will be made in
the
future; nor can we predict the price at which those bids will be
made. In
any event, Notes will cease trading as of the close of business on
the
Maturity Date.
|
KEY
TERMS
|
|
Issuer:
|
The
Bear
Stearns Companies Inc.
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|
|
Index:
|
Standard
& Poor’s 500®
Index
(ticker “SPX”), as published by S&P (the
“Sponsor”).
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|
|
Face
amount:
|
The
Notes
will be denominated in U.S. dollars. Each Note will be issued in
minimum
denominations of $10,000 (ten Notes) and $1,000 multiples thereafter;
provided, however, that the minimum purchase for any purchaser domiciled
in a Member state of the European Economic Area shall be $100,000.
The
aggregate principal amount of the Notes being offered is $[l].
When we
refer to “Note” or “Notes” in this pricing supplement, we mean Notes each
with a principal amount of $1,000.
|
|
|
Further
issuances:
|
Under
certain
limited circumstances, and at our sole discretion, we may offer further
issuances of the Notes. These further issuances, if any, will be
consolidated to form a single series with the Notes and will have
the same
CUSIP number and will trade interchangeably with the Notes immediately
upon settlement.
|
|
|
Cash
Settlement Value:
|
On
the
Maturity Date, you will receive the Cash Settlement Value which is
an
amount in cash equal to the $1,000 principal amount of each Note
plus the
Variable Return.
|
|
|
Variable
Return:
|
An
amount
determined by the Calculation Agent and calculated in the following
manner:
|
|
|
|
(a)
if at all
times during the Observation Period the Closing Level is observed
below
the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier, then the Variable
Return
will equal the product of (i) the $1,000 principal amount of the
Notes
multiplied by (ii) the Participation Rate multiplied by (iii) the
Index
Return,
|
|
|
|
(b)
however,
if
at any
time during the Observation Period the Closing Level is observed
at or
above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, then the
Variable Return will be equal to zero.
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|
|
|
For
purposes
of determining the Variable Return:
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|
|
|
“Index
Return”
means,
with
respect to the Final Valuation Date, the absolute value of the quotient
of
(i) the Final Index Level minus the Initial Index Level divided by
(ii)
the Initial Index Level.
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|
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|
“Upper
Barrier”
equals
[l],
120.00% of
the Initial Index Level.
|
|
|
|
“Lower
Barrier”
equals
[l],
80.00% of
the Initial Index Level.
|
|
|
|
“Closing
Level”
means,
as
of any date of determination during the Observation Period, the closing
level of the Index as reported by the Sponsor and displayed on Bloomberg
Page SPX <Index> <GO>.
|
|
|
|
“Observation
Period”
means
each
day which is an Index Business Day for the Index from and including
the
Pricing Date to and including the Final Valuation Date.
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|
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|
“Initial
Index Level”
equals
[l],
the Closing
Level on the Pricing Date.
|
|
|
|
“Final
Index Level”
will
be
determined by the Calculation Agent and will equal the Closing Level
on
the Final Valuation Date.
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Interest:
|
The
Notes
will not bear interest.
|
|
|
Participation
Rate:
|
[115-120]%
|
|
|
Pricing
Date:
|
February
[l],
2008.
|
Final
Valuation Date:
|
February
[l],
2009;
provided that (i) if such date is not an Index Business Day (as defined
herein), then the Final Valuation Date will be the next succeeding
day
that is an Index Business Day and (ii) if a Market Disruption Event
(as
defined herein) exists on the Final Valuation Date, the Final Valuation
Date will be the next Index Business Day on which a Market Disruption
Event does not exist for the Index. If the Final Valuation Date is
postponed for three consecutive Index Business Days due to the existence
of a Market Disruption Event, then, notwithstanding the existence
of a
Market Disruption Event on that third Index Business Day, that third
Index
Business Day will be the Final Valuation Date.
|
|
|
Maturity
Date:
|
The
Notes are
expected to mature on February [l],
2009 unless
such date is not a Business Day, in which case the Maturity Date
shall be
the next Business Day. If the Final Valuation Date is postponed,
the
Maturity Date will be three Business Days following the postponed
Final
Valuation Date.
|
|
|
Exchange
listing:
|
The
Notes
will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation
system.
|
|
|
Index
Business Day:
|
Means,
with
respect to the Index, any day on which the Primary Exchange (as defined
below) and each Related Exchange (as defined below) are scheduled
to be
open for trading.
|
|
|
Primary
Exchange:
|
The
primary
exchange or market of trading of any security then included in the
Index.
|
|
|
Related
Exchange:
|
Each
exchange
or quotation system where trading has a material effect (as determined
by
the Calculation Agent) on the overall market for futures or options
contracts relating to the Index.
|
|
|
Business
Day:
|
Means
any day
other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banking institutions in
the
cities of New York, New York and London, England are not authorized
or
obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
|
|
|
Calculation
Agent:
|
Bear,
Stearns
& Co. Inc. (“Bear
Stearns”). See the section “Description of the Notes - Calculation Agent”
herein.
|
Offers
and
sales of the Notes are subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions. The
distribution of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement
and prospectus and the offer or sale of the Notes in certain other jurisdictions
may be restricted by law. Persons who come into possession of this pricing
supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus or any
Notes must inform themselves about and observe any applicable restrictions
on
the distribution of this pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus
supplement and prospectus and the offer and sale of the Notes. Notwithstanding
the minimum denomination of $10,000 (ten Notes), the minimum purchase for any
purchaser domiciled in a member state of the European Economic Area shall be
$100,000.
What
are
the Notes?
The
Notes are a
series of our senior debt securities, the value of which is linked to the
performance of the Index. The Notes will not bear interest, and no other
payments will be made prior to maturity. See the section “Risk Factors” for
selected risk considerations prior to making an investment in the Notes.
The
Notes are
expected to mature on February [l],
2009. The Notes
do not provide for earlier redemption. When we refer to Notes in this pricing
supplement, we mean Notes each with a principal amount of $1,000. You should
refer to the section “Description of Notes” for a detailed description of the
Notes prior to making an investment in the Notes.
What
does
“principal protected” mean?
“Principal
protected”
means
that your
principal investment in the Notes will not be at risk if you hold the Notes
to
maturity. If, at
any time during
the Observation Period
the Closing Level
is observed
at or
above
the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, you will receive the
principal amount of the Notes at maturity. You may receive less than the
principal amount of the Notes if you sell your Notes prior to
maturity.
Are
there
any risks associated with my investment?
Yes.
The Notes are
subject to a number of risks. You should refer to the section “Risk Factors” in
this pricing supplement and the section “Risk Factors” in the accompanying
prospectus supplement.
What
will I
receive at maturity of the Notes?
We
have designed
the Notes for investors who want to protect their investment by receiving at
least 100% of the principal amount of their Notes at maturity. On the Maturity
Date, you will receive the “Cash Settlement Value,” which is an amount in cash
equal to the principal amount of each Note plus a “Variable Return”, where the
Variable Return is calculated in the following manner: (a) if at all times
during the Observation Period the Closing Level is observed below the Upper
Barrier and above the Lower Barrier, then the Variable Return will equal the
product of (i) the $1,000 principal amount of the Notes multiplied by (ii)
the
Participation Rate multiplied by (iii) the Index Return, (b) however, if at
any
time during the Observation Period the Closing Level is observed
at or
above
the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, then the Variable Return
will be equal to zero. The Index Return, on the Final Valuation Date, will
equal
the absolute value of the quotient of (i) the Final Index Level minus the
Initial Index Level divided by (ii) the Initial Index Level.
For
more specific
information about the Cash Settlement Value and for illustrative examples,
you
should refer to the section “Description of the Notes.”
Will
there
be an additional offering of the Notes?
Under
certain
limited circumstances, and at our sole discretion, we may offer further
issuances of the Notes. These further issuances, if any, will be consolidated
to
form a single series with the Notes and will have the same CUSIP number and
will
trade interchangeably with the Notes immediately upon settlement. Any additional
issuance will increase the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes
of this series to include the aggregate principal amount of any Notes bearing
the same CUSIP number that are issued pursuant to (i) any 13-day option we
grant
to Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., and (ii) any future issuances of Notes bearing
the same CUSIP number. The price of any additional offerings will be determined
at the time of pricing of each offering, which will be a function of the
prevailing market conditions and level of the Index at the time of the relevant
sale.
Will
I
receive interest on the Notes?
You
will not
receive any periodic interest payments on the Notes. The only payment you will
receive, if any, will be the Cash Settlement Value upon the maturity of the
Notes.
What
is the
Index?
Unless
otherwise
stated, all information on the Index that is provided in this pricing supplement
is derived from the Sponsor or other publicly available sources. The Index
is a
capitalization-weighted index and is intended to provide an indication of the
pattern of common stock price movement. The calculation of the level of the
Index, discussed below in further detail, is based on the relative value of
the
aggregate market value of the common stocks of 500 companies as of a particular
time compared to the aggregate average market value of the common stocks of
500
similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through
1943.
As
of February 5,
2008, the common stocks of 424 companies, or 84.80% of the market capitalization
of the Index, were traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”); the common
stocks of 76 companies, or 15.20% of the market capitalization of the Index,
were traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market
(collectively, the “NASDAQ”). As of that date, none of the common stocks
included in the Index were companies traded on the American Stock Exchange
(“AMEX”).
For
more
information, see the section “Description of the Index.”
How
has the
Index performed historically?
We
have provided
tables and graphs depicting the monthly performance of the Index from January
1999 through January 2008. You can find these tables and graphs in the section
“Description of the Index - Historical Data on the Index.” We have provided this
historical information to help you evaluate the behavior of the Index in various
economic environments; however, past performance is not indicative of the manner
in which the Index will perform in the future. You should refer to the section
“Risk Factors - The historical performance of the Index is not an indication
of
the future performance of the Index.”
Will
the
Notes be listed on a securities exchange?
The
Notes will not
be listed on any securities exchange or quotation system and we do not expect
a
trading market to develop, which may affect the price that you receive for
your
Notes upon any sale prior to maturity. Bear Stearns has advised us that they
intend under ordinary market conditions to indicate prices for the Notes on
request. However, we cannot guarantee that bids for outstanding Notes will
be
made in the future; nor can we predict the price at which those bids will be
made. In any event, the Notes will cease trading as of the close of business
on
the Maturity Date. You should refer generally to the section “Risk Factors.” If
you sell the Notes prior to maturity, you may receive less, and possibly
significantly less, than your initial investment in the Notes.
What
is the
role of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.?
Bear
Stearns will
be our agent for the offering and sale of the Notes. After the initial offering,
Bear Stearns intends to buy and sell the Notes to create a secondary market
for
holders of the Notes, and may stabilize or maintain the market price of the
Notes during the initial distribution of the Notes. However, Bear Stearns will
not be obligated to engage in any of these market activities or to continue
them
once they are begun.
Bear
Stearns will
also be our Calculation Agent for purposes of calculating the Cash Settlement
Value. Under certain circumstances, these duties could result in a conflict
of
interest between Bear Stearns’ status as our subsidiary and its responsibilities
as Calculation Agent. You should refer to “Risk Factors - The Calculation Agent
is one of our affiliates, which could result in a conflict of
interest.”
Can
you
tell me more about The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.?
We
are a holding
company that, through our broker-dealer and international bank subsidiaries,
principally Bear Stearns, Bear, Stearns Securities Corp., Bear, Stearns
International Limited (“BSIL”) and Bear Stearns Bank plc, is a leading
investment banking, securities and derivatives trading, clearance and brokerage
firm serving corporations, governments, institutional and individual investors
worldwide. For more information about us, please refer to the section “The Bear
Stearns Companies Inc.” in the accompanying prospectus. You should also read the
other documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
which
you can find by referring to the section “Where You Can Find More Information”
in the accompanying prospectus.
Who
should
consider purchasing the Notes?
Because
the Notes
are tied to the performance of an underlying equity index, they may be
appropriate for investors with specific investment horizons who seek to
participate in the Index Return at maturity. In particular, the Notes may be
an
attractive investment for investors who:
|
·
|
want
potential exposure to up or down price movements of the stocks underlying
the Index;
|
|
·
|
believe
the
Closing Level will not be observed
at
or above
the Upper
Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier at
any time
during the Observation Period;
|
|
·
|
do
not want
to place their principal at risk and are willing to hold the Notes
until
maturity; and
|
|
·
|
are
willing
to forgo current income in the form of interest payments on the Notes
or
dividend payments on the stocks underlying the
Index.
|
The
Notes may not
be a suitable investment for investors who:
|
·
|
believe
the
Closing Level will be observed
at
or above
the Upper
Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier at
any time
during the Observation Period;
|
|
·
|
seek
current
income or dividend payments from your
investment;
|
|
·
|
seek
an
investment with an active secondary market;
or
|
|
·
|
are
unable or
unwilling to hold the Notes until
maturity.
|
What
are
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in the
Notes?
We
intend to treat
each Note as a “short-term obligation” for federal income tax purposes. Pursuant
to the terms of the Notes, you agree to treat the Notes in accordance with
this
characterization for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, because
there are no regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing
the
characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of securities with terms
that are substantially the same as those of the Notes, the Notes may be treated
as “contingent payment debt instruments” for federal income tax purposes. You
should review the discussion under the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations - Possible Treatment of the Notes as Contingent
Payment Debt Instruments” below.
Does
ERISA
impose any limitations on purchases of the Notes?
An
employee benefit
plan subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan that is
subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), including individual retirement accounts, individual retirement
annuities or Keogh plans, a governmental or other plan subject to any similar
law or any entity the assets of which are deemed to be “plan assets” under
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, any applicable regulations or otherwise, will
be permitted to purchase, hold and dispose of the Notes, subject to certain
conditions. Such investors should carefully review the discussion under “Certain
ERISA Considerations” herein before investing in the Notes.
RISK
FACTORS
Your
investment in
the Notes involves a degree of risk similar to investing in the Index. However,
your ability to participate in the performance of the Index is limited. You
will
be subject to significant risks not associated with conventional fixed-rate
or
floating-rate debt securities. Prospective purchasers of the Notes should
understand the risks of investing in the Notes and should reach an investment
decision only after careful consideration, with their advisers, of the
suitability of the Notes in light of their particular financial circumstances,
the following risk factors and the other information set forth in this pricing
supplement and the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. We have
no
control over a number of matters that may affect the value of the Notes,
including economic, financial, regulatory, geographic, judicial and political
events, and that are important in determining the existence, magnitude, and
longevity of these risks and their influence on the value of, or the payment
made on, the Notes.
Your
Notes
are principal protected only if you hold the Notes until
maturity.
If
you sell your
Notes prior to maturity, you may receive less than your initial investment
in
the Notes.
You
will
not receive any interest payments on the Notes. Your yield may be lower than
the
yield on a conventional debt security of comparable
maturity.
You
will not
receive any periodic payments of interest or any other periodic payments on
the
Notes. On the Maturity Date, you will receive a payment per Note, if any, equal
to the Cash Settlement Value. Thus, the overall return you earn on your Notes
may be less than that you would have earned by investing in a non-indexed debt
security of comparable maturity that bears interest at a prevailing market
rate
and is principal protected. For more specific information about the Cash
Settlement Value and for illustrative examples, you should refer to the section
“Description of the Notes.”
You
must
rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to the
Index.
In
the ordinary
course of our business, we may from time to time express views on expected
movements in the Index and in the stocks underlying the Index. These views
may
vary over differing time horizons and are subject to change without notice.
Moreover, other professionals who deal in the equity markets may at any time
have views that differ significantly from ours. In connection with your purchase
of the Notes, you should investigate the Index and the stocks that underlie
the
Index and not rely on our views with respect to future movements in these
industries and stocks. You should make such investigation as you deem
appropriate as to the merits of an investment linked to the Index.
Your
yield
will not reflect dividends on the underlying stocks that comprise the
Index.
The
Index does not
reflect the payment of dividends on the stocks underlying it. Therefore, the
yield based on the Index to the maturity of the Notes will not produce the
same
yield as if you had purchased such underlying stocks and held them for a similar
period. You
should refer to
the section “Description of the Notes” for a detailed description of the Notes
prior to making an investment in the Notes.
The
amount
you receive at maturity may not be greater than your initial investment in
the
Notes.
If
at any time
during the Observation Period the Closing Level is observed at or above the
Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, the Variable Return on the
Notes
will be equal to zero and you will only receive the $1,000 principal amount
of
the Notes for each Note you hold to maturity.
Your
ability to participate in the performance of the Index is
limited.
Your
ability to
participate in the performance of the Index Return over the term of the Notes
is
limited to the range between the Upper Barrier and the Lower Barrier. In no
event will the Variable Return equal or exceed $[230.00
- 240.00] per Note (with a corresponding Cash Settlement Value of
$[1,230.00-1,240.00] per Note)
because if the
Closing Level at any time during the Observation Period is observed at or above
the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, then the Variable Return
will be equal to zero. See “Description of the Notes—Illustrative Examples”
herein.
If
the
Closing Level at any time during the Observation Period is observed at or above
the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, the market value of the
Notes will decrease.
If
the Closing
Level at any time during the Observation Period is observed at or above the
Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, the market value of the Notes
may decline below the $1,000 principal amount of the Notes and will no longer
be
linked to the Closing Level. If you try to sell your Notes on the secondary
market prior to maturity in these circumstances, you may receive less than
your
initial investment in the Notes.
Tax
Consequences.
We
intend to treat
each Note as a “short-term obligation” for federal income tax purposes. Pursuant
to the terms of the Notes, you agree to treat the Notes in accordance with
this
characterization for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, because
there are no regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing
the
characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of securities with
terms
that are substantially the same as those of the Notes, the Notes may be treated
as “contingent payment debt instruments” for federal income tax purposes. You
should review the discussion under the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations – Possible Treatment of the Notes as Contingent
Payment Debt Instruments” below.
Equity
market risks may affect the trading value of the Notes and the amount you will
receive at maturity.
We
expect that the
Closing Level will fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial
condition of the companies issuing the common stocks comprising the Index,
the
prices of the underlying common stocks comprising the Index generally and other
factors. The financial condition of the companies issuing the common stocks
comprising the Index may become impaired or the general condition of the equity
market may deteriorate, or the financial condition of the companies issuing
the
common stocks comprising the Index may strengthen or the general condition
of
the equity market may strengthen, either of which may cause the Closing Level
at
any time during the Observation Period to be observed at or above the Upper
Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier and thus cause a decrease in the value
of the Notes. Common stocks are susceptible to general equity market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value, as market
confidence in and perceptions regarding the underlying common stocks comprising
the Index change. Investor perceptions regarding the companies issuing the
common stocks comprising the Index are based on various and unpredictable
factors, including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and
fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or
contraction, and global or regional political, economic, and banking crises.
The
Closing Level is expected to fluctuate until the Maturity Date.
The
historical performance of the Index is not an indication of the future
performance of the Index.
The
historical
performance of the Index, which is included in this pricing supplement, should
not be taken as an indication of the future performance of the Index. While
the
trading prices of the underlying common stocks comprising the Index will
determine the Closing Level, it is impossible to predict whether the Closing
Level will fall or rise. Trading prices of the underlying common stocks
comprising the Index will be influenced by the complex and interrelated
economic, financial, regulatory, geographic, judicial, political and other
factors that can affect the capital markets generally and the equity trading
markets on which the underlying common stocks are traded, and by various
circumstances that can influence the levels of the underlying common stocks
in a
specific market segment or the level of a particular underlying
stock.
The
price
at which you will be able to sell your Notes prior to maturity will depend
on a
number of factors, and may be substantially less than the amount you had
originally invested.
If
you wish to
liquidate your investment in the Notes prior to maturity, your only alternative
would be to sell them. At that time, there may be an illiquid market for Notes
or no market at all. Even if you were able to sell your Notes, there are many
factors outside of our control that may affect their trading value. We believe
that the value of your Notes will be affected by the level and volatility of
the
Index, whether the Closing Level at any time during the Observation Period
is
observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, changes
in U.S. interest rates, the supply of and demand for the Notes, the time
remaining until maturity and a number of other factors. Some of these factors
are interrelated in complex ways; as a result, the effect of any one factor
may
be offset or magnified by the effect of another factor. The price, if any,
at
which you will be able to sell your Notes prior to maturity may be substantially
less than the amount you originally invested if, at such time, the Closing
Level
is less than, equal to or not sufficiently above or below the Initial Index
Level or if the Closing Level at any time during the Observation Period is
observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier. If
you
sell the Notes prior to maturity, you may receive less, and possibly
significantly less, than your initial investment in the Notes. The following
paragraphs describe the manner in which we expect the trading value of the
Notes
will be affected in the event of a change in a specific factor, assuming all
other conditions remain constant.
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·
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Index
performance.
We expect
that the value of the Notes prior to maturity will depend substantially
on
whether the Closing Level at any time during the Observation Period
is
observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier.
If you decide to sell your Notes when the Closing Level at all times
during the Observation Period has been observed below the Upper Barrier
and above the Lower Barrier, you may nonetheless receive substantially
less than the amount that would be payable at maturity based on those
circumstances because of expectations that the Closing Level will
continue
to fluctuate until the Final Index Level is determined. Economic,
financial, regulatory, geographic, judicial, political and other
developments that affect the common stocks in the Index may also
affect
the Closing Level and, thus, the value of the
Notes.
|
|
·
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Volatility
of the Index.
Volatility
is the term used to describe the size and frequency of market
fluctuations. If the volatility of the Index increases or decreases,
the
trading value of the Notes may be adversely affected. This volatility
may
increase the risk that the Closing Level at any time during the
Observation Period is observed at or above the Upper Barrier or at
or
below the Lower Barrier, which could negatively affect the trading
value
of Notes. The effect of the volatility of the Index on the trading
value
of the Notes may not necessarily decrease over time during the term
of the
Notes.
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|
·
|
Interest
rates.
We expect
that the trading value of the Notes will be affected by changes in
U.S.
interest rates. In general, if U.S. interest rates increase, the
value of
the Notes may decrease, and if U.S. interest rates decrease, the
value of
the Notes is expected to increase. Interest rates may also affect
the
economy and, in turn, the Closing Level, which would affect the value
of
the Notes.
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·
|
Our
credit ratings, financial condition and results of
operations.
Actual or
anticipated changes in our current credit ratings, A2 by Moody’s Investor
Service, Inc. and A by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, as well as
our financial condition or results of operations may significantly
affect
the trading value of the Notes. However, because the return on the
Notes
is dependent upon factors in addition to our ability to pay our
obligations under the Notes, such as the Closing Level, it is uncertain
whether an improvement in our credit ratings, financial condition
or
results of operations will have a positive effect on the trading
value of
the Notes.
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·
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Time
remaining to maturity.
As the time
remaining to maturity of the Notes decreases, the “time premium”
associated with the Notes will decrease. A “time premium” results from
expectations concerning the Closing Level during the period prior
to the
maturity of the Notes. As the time remaining to the maturity of the
Notes
decreases, this time premium will likely decrease, affecting the
trading
value of the Notes.
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·
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Dividend
yield.
The value
of the Notes may also be affected by the dividend yields on the stocks
in
the Index. In general, because the Index does not incorporate the
value of
dividend payments, higher dividend yields is expected to reduce the
value
of the Notes and, conversely, lower dividend yields is expected to
increase the value of the Notes.
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·
|
Events
involving the companies issuing the common stocks comprising the
Index.
General
economic conditions and earnings results of the companies whose stocks
comprise the Index, and real or anticipated changes in those conditions
or
results, may affect the trading value of the Notes. For example,
some of
the stocks included in the Index may be affected by mergers and
acquisitions, which can contribute to volatility of the Index. As
a result
of a merger or acquisition, one or more stocks in the Index may be
replaced with a surviving or acquiring entity’s securities. The surviving
or acquiring entity’s securities may not have the same characteristics as
the stock originally included in the
Index.
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Size
and
liquidity of the trading market.
The Notes
will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation system
and we
do not expect a trading market to develop. There may not be a secondary
market in the Notes, which may affect the price that you receive
for your
Notes upon any sale prior to maturity. If a trading market does develop,
there can be no assurance that there will be liquidity in the trading
market. If the trading market for the Notes is limited, there may
be a
limited number of buyers for your Notes if you do not wish to hold
your
investment until maturity. This may affect the price you receive
upon any
sale of the Notes prior to maturity. If you sell the Notes prior
to
maturity, you may receive less, and possibly significantly less,
than your
initial investment in the Notes.
|
Bear
Stearns has
advised us that they intend under ordinary market conditions to indicate prices
for the Notes on request. However, we cannot guarantee that bids for outstanding
Notes will be made in the future, nor can we predict the price at which any
such
bids will be made.
We
want you to
understand that the effect of one of the factors specified above, such as an
increase in interest rates, may offset some or all of any change in the value
of
the Notes attributable to another factor, such as the Closing Level being below
the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier.
You
have no
shareholder rights or rights to receive any stock.
Investing
in the
Notes will not make you a holder of any of the stocks underlying the Index.
Neither you nor any other holder or owner of the Notes will have any voting
rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions or any other
rights with respect to the underlying stocks. The Cash Settlement Value, if
any,
will be paid in cash, and you will have no right to receive delivery of any
stocks underlying the Index.
The
Calculation Agent is one of our affiliates, which could result in a conflict
of
interest.
Bear
Stearns will
act as the Calculation Agent. The Calculation Agent will make certain
determinations and judgments in connection with calculating the Final Index
Level, or deciding whether a Market Disruption Event (as defined herein) has
occurred. You should refer to the sections “Description of the Notes -
Discontinuance of the Index,” “- Adjustments to the Index” and “- Market
Disruption Events.” Because Bear Stearns is our affiliate, conflicts of interest
may arise in connection with Bear Stearns performing its role as Calculation
Agent. Rules and regulations regarding broker-dealers (such as Bear Stearns)
require Bear Stearns to maintain policies and procedures regarding the handling
and use of confidential proprietary information, and such policies and
procedures will be in effect throughout the term of the Notes. Bear Stearns
is
obligated to carry out its duties and functions as Calculation Agent in good
faith, and using its reasonable judgment. See the section “Description of the
Notes - Calculation Agent.”
Our
affiliates,
including Bear Stearns, may, at various times, for their proprietary accounts,
and for other accounts under their management, engage in transactions involving
the stocks underlying the Index, exchange-traded and over-the-counter options
on, or other derivative or synthetic instruments related to, the Index,
individual futures contracts on the Index and on stocks included in the Index,
futures contracts on the Index or options on these futures contracts. These
transactions may influence the value of such stocks, and therefore the Closing
Level. BSIL, an affiliate of Bear Stearns, or one of its subsidiaries will
also
be the counterparty to the hedge of our obligations under the Notes. You should
refer to the section “Use of Proceeds and Hedging.” Accordingly, under certain
circumstances, conflicts of interest may arise between Bear Stearns’
responsibilities as Calculation Agent with respect to the Notes and its
obligations under our hedge.
Changes
that affect the calculation of the Index will affect the trading value of the
Notes and the amount you will receive at maturity.
The
Sponsor is
responsible for calculating and maintaining the Index. The policies of the
Sponsor concerning the calculation of the Index will affect the Closing Level
and, therefore, will affect the trading value of the Notes and the Cash
Settlement Value.
If
the Sponsor
discontinues or suspends calculation or publication of the Index, it may become
difficult to determine the trading value of the Notes or the Cash Settlement
Value. If this occurs, the Calculation Agent will determine the value of the
Notes. As a result, the Calculation Agent’s determination of the value of the
Notes will affect the amount you will receive at maturity. In addition, if
the
Sponsor discontinues or suspends calculation of the Index at any time prior
to
the Maturity Date and a Successor Index (as defined herein) is not available
or
is not acceptable to the Calculation Agent, then the Calculation Agent will
determine the amount payable at maturity by reference to a group of stocks
and a
computation methodology that the Calculation Agent determines will (as closely
as reasonably possible) replicate the Index. The Closing Level is only one
of
the factors that will affect this determination and the value of the Notes
prior
to maturity. See the sections “Description of the Notes - Discontinuance of the
Index” and “Description of the Index.”
The
Sponsor
may change the companies underlying the Index in a way that adversely affects
the Closing Level and consequently the value of the Notes.
The
Sponsor can
add, delete or substitute the stocks underlying the Index or make other
methodological changes that could adversely change the Closing Level, the Final
Index Level and the value of the Notes. You should realize that changes in
the
companies included in the Index may affect the Index, as a newly added company
may perform significantly better or worse than the company or companies it
replaces.
We
cannot
control actions by any of the other companies whose stocks are included in
the
Index.
Our
common stock is
a component of the Index. However, we are not affiliated with any of the other
companies whose stock underlies the Index. Actions by any company whose stock
is
part of the Index may have an adverse effect on the price of its stock, the
Closing Level, the Final Index Level, and the trading value of the Notes. These
companies are not involved in this offering and have no obligations with respect
to the Notes, including any obligation to take our or your interests into
consideration for any reason. These companies will not receive any of the
proceeds of this offering and are not responsible for, and have not participated
in, the determination of the timing of, prices for, or quantities of, the Notes
to be issued. These companies are not involved with the administration,
marketing or trading of the Notes and have no obligations with respect to the
amount to be paid to you under the Notes on the Maturity Date.
We
are not
affiliated with any of the companies included in the Index and are not
responsible for any disclosure by any such company. However, we may currently,
or in the future, engage in business with such companies. Neither we nor any
of
our affiliates, including Bear Stearns, assumes any responsibility for the
adequacy or accuracy of any publicly available information about the Index
or
any company included in the Index. You should make your own investigation into
the Index and the companies underlying the Index.
We
and our
affiliates have no affiliation with the Sponsor and are not responsible for
its
public disclosure of information.
We
and our
affiliates are not affiliated in any way with the Sponsor (except for the
licensing arrangements discussed in the section “Description of the
Index—License Agreement”) and have no ability to control or predict the
Sponsor’s actions, including any errors in or discontinuation of disclosure
regarding its methods or policies relating to the calculation of the Index.
Neither we nor any or our affiliates assumes any responsibility for the adequacy
or accuracy of the information about the Index or the Sponsor contained in
this
pricing supplement. You, as an investor in the Notes, should make your own
investigation into the Index and the Sponsor. The Sponsor is not involved in
any
way in the offering of the Notes and has no obligation to consider your
interests as an owner of Notes when it takes any actions that might affect
the
value of the Notes.
Trading
and
other transactions by us or our affiliates could affect the prices of the stocks
underlying the Index, the Closing Level, the trading value of the Notes or
the
amount you may receive at maturity.
We
and our
affiliates may from time to time buy or sell shares of the stocks underlying
the
Index or derivative instruments related to those stocks for our own accounts
in
connection with our normal business practices or in connection with hedging
our
obligations under the Notes and other instruments. These trading activities
may
present a conflict of interest between your interest in the Notes and the
interests we and our affiliates may have in our proprietary accounts, in
facilitating transactions, including block trades, for our other customers
and
in accounts under our management. The transactions could affect the prices
of
those stocks or the Closing Level in a manner that would be adverse to your
investment in the Notes. See the section “Use of Proceeds and
Hedging.”
The
original issue
price of the Notes includes the cost of hedging our obligations under the Notes.
Such cost includes BSIL’s expected cost of providing such hedge and the profit
BSIL expects to realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in
providing such hedge. As a result, assuming no change in market conditions
or
any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which Bear Stearns will be
willing to purchase Notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at
all,
will likely be lower than the original issue price. In addition, any such prices
may differ from values determined by pricing models used by Bear Stearns as
a
result of transaction costs. If you sell the Notes prior to maturity, you may
receive less, and possibly significantly less, than your initial investment
in
the Notes.
Hedging
activities
we or our affiliates may engage in may affect the Closing Level, including
the
Final Index Level, and, accordingly, increase or decrease the trading value
of
the Notes prior to maturity and the Cash Settlement Value you would receive
at
maturity. To the extent that we or any of our affiliates has a hedge position
in
any of the stocks that comprise the Index, or derivative or synthetic
instruments related to those stocks or the Index, we or any of our affiliates
may liquidate a portion of such holdings at or about the time of the maturity
of
the Notes or at or about the time of a change in the stocks that underlie the
Index. Depending on, among other things, future market conditions, the aggregate
amount and the composition of such hedge positions are likely to vary over
time.
Profits or losses from any of those positions cannot be ascertained until the
position is closed out and any offsetting position or positions are taken into
account. Although we have no reason to believe that any of those activities
will
have a material effect on the Closing Level, we cannot assure you that these
activities will not affect such level and the trading value of the Notes prior
to maturity or the Cash Settlement Value payable at maturity.
In
addition, we or
any of our affiliates may purchase or otherwise acquire a long or short position
in the Notes. We or any of our affiliates may hold or resell the Notes. We
or
any of our affiliates may also take positions in other types of appropriate
financial instruments that may become available in the future.
Research
reports and other transactions may create conflicts of interest between you
and
us.
We
or one or more
of our affiliates have published, and may in the future publish, research
reports on the Index or the companies issuing the common stock included in
the
Index. This research may be modified from time to time without notice and may
express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with
purchasing or holding the Notes. Any of these activities may affect the market
price of common stocks included in the Index and, therefore, the Closing Level,
the Final Index Level and the value of the Notes.
We
or any of our
affiliates may also issue, underwrite or assist unaffiliated entities in the
issuance or underwriting of other securities or financial instruments with
returns indexed to the Index. By introducing competing products into the
marketplace in this manner, we or our affiliates could adversely affect the
value of the Notes.
We
and our
affiliates, at present or in the future, may engage in business with the
companies issuing the common stock included in the Index, including making
loans
to, equity investments in, or providing investment banking, asset management
or
other advisory services to those companies. In
connection with these activities, we may receive information about those
companies that we will not divulge to you or other third parties.
The
Cash
Settlement Value you receive on the Notes may be delayed or reduced upon the
occurrence of a Market Disruption Event, or an Event of
Default.
If
the Calculation
Agent determines that, on the Final Valuation Date, a Market Disruption Event
has occurred or is continuing, the determination of the Final Index Level and,
therefore, the Index Return by the Calculation Agent may be deferred. You should
refer to the section “Description of the Notes - Market Disruption
Events.”
If
the Calculation
Agent determines that an Event of Default (as defined below) has occurred,
a
holder of the Notes will only receive an amount equal to the trading value
of
the Notes on the date of such Event of Default, adjusted by an amount equal
to
any losses, expenses and costs to us of unwinding any underlying hedging or
funding arrangements, all as determined by the Calculation Agent. You should
refer to the section “Description of the Notes—Event of Default and
Acceleration.”
You
should
decide to purchase the Notes only after carefully considering the suitability
of
the Notes in light of your particular financial circumstances. You should also
carefully consider the tax consequences of investing in the Notes. You should
refer to the section “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and
discuss the tax implications with your own tax advisor.
The
following
description of the Notes (referred to in the accompanying prospectus supplement
as the “Other Indexed Notes”) supplements the description of the Notes in the
accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. This is a summary and is
not
complete. You should read the indenture, dated as of May 31, 1991, as amended
(the “Indenture”), between us and The Bank of New York as successor in interest
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). A copy of the
Indenture is available as set forth under the section of the prospectus “Where
You Can Find More Information.”
General
The
Notes are part
of a single series of debt securities under the Indenture described in the
accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus designated as Medium-Term
Notes, Series B. The Notes are unsecured and will rank equally with all of
our
unsecured and unsubordinated debt, including the other debt securities issued
under the Indenture. Because we are a holding company, the Notes will be
structurally subordinated to the claims of creditors of our subsidiaries.
The
aggregate
principal amount of the Notes will be $[l].
The Notes are
expected to mature on February [l],
2009 and do not
provide for earlier redemption. The Notes will be issued only in fully
registered form, and in minimum denominations of $10,000 (ten Notes); provided,
however, that the minimum purchase for any purchaser domiciled in a member
state
of the European Economic Area shall be $100,000. Initially, the Notes will
be
issued in the form of one or more global securities registered in the name
of
DTC or its nominee, as described in the accompanying prospectus supplement
and
prospectus. When we refer to Note or Notes in this pricing supplement, we mean
$1,000 principal amount of Notes. The Notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange or quotation system.
You
should refer to
the section “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” for a discussion
of certain federal income tax considerations to you as a holder of the
Notes.
Future
Issuances
Under
certain
limited circumstances, and at our sole discretion, we may offer further
issuances of the Notes. These further issuances, if any, will be consolidated
to
form a single series with the Notes and will have the same CUSIP number and
will
trade interchangeably with the Notes immediately upon settlement. Any additional
issuances will increase the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes
of this series, plus the aggregate principal amount of any Notes bearing the
same CUSIP number that are issued pursuant to any 13-day option we grant to
Bear
Stearns. The prices of any additional offerings will be determined at the time
of pricing of each offering, which will be a function of the prevailing market
conditions and levels of the Reference Indices at the time of the relevant
sale.
Interest
We
will not make
any periodic payments of interest on the Notes. The only payment you will
receive, if any, will be the Cash Settlement Value upon the maturity of the
Notes.
Payment
at
Maturity
We
have designed
the Notes for investors who want to protect their investment by receiving at
least 100% of the principal amount of their Notes at maturity. On the Maturity
Date, you will receive the “Cash Settlement Value,” which is an amount in cash
equal to the $1,000 principal amount of each Note plus a “Variable Return”,
where the Variable Return is calculated in the following manner: (a) if at
all
times during the Observation Period the Closing Level is observed below the
Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier, then the Variable Return will equal
the product of (i) the $1,000 principal amount of the Notes multiplied by (ii)
the Participation Rate multiplied by (iii) the Index Return; however, (b) if
at
any time during the Observation Period the Closing Level is observed at or
above
the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier, then the Variable Return
will be equal to zero.
“Index
Return”
means, with respect to the Final Valuation Date, the absolute value of the
quotient of (i) the Final Index Level minus the Initial Index Level divided
by
(ii) the Initial Index Level.
“Upper
Barrier”
equals [l],
120.00% of the
Initial Index Level.
“Lower
Barrier”
equals [l],
80.00% of the
Initial Index Level.
“Closing
Level”
means, as of any date of determination during the Observation Period, the
closing level of the Index as reported by the Sponsor and displayed on Bloomberg
Page SPX <Index> <Go>.
“Observation
Period” means each day which is an Index Business Day for the Index from and
including the Pricing Date to and including the Final Valuation
Date.
The
“Initial
Index
Level” equals [l],
the Closing Level
on the Pricing Date.
The
“Final
Index
Level” will be determined by the Calculation Agent and will equal the Closing
Level on the Final Valuation Date.
The
“Participation
Rate” equals [115-120]%.
The
“Pricing
Date”
will be February [l],
2008.
The
“Final
Valuation Date” will be February [l],
2009; provided
that (i) if such date is not an Index Business Day (as defined herein), then
the
Final Valuation Date will be the next succeeding day that is an Index Business
Day and (ii) if a Market Disruption Event (as defined herein) exists on the
Final Valuation Date, the Final Valuation Date will be the next Index Business
Day on which a Market Disruption Event does not exist for the Index. If the
Final Valuation Date is postponed for three consecutive Index Business Days
due
to the existence of a Market Disruption Event, then, notwithstanding the
existence of a Market Disruption Event on that third Index Business Day, that
third Index Business Day will be the Final Valuation Date.
The
“Maturity
Date”
is expected to be February [l],
2009 unless such
date is not a Business Day, in which case the Maturity Date shall be the next
Business Day. If the Final Valuation Date is postponed, the Maturity Date will
be three Business Days following the postponed Final Valuation
Date.
“Index
Business
Day” means, with respect to the Index, any day on which the Primary Exchange (as
defined below) and each Related Exchange (as defined below) are scheduled to
be
open for trading.
“Business
Day”
means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banking institutions
in
the cities of New York, New York and London, England are not authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
“Primary
Exchange”
means the primary exchange or market of trading of any security then included
in
the Index.
“Related
Exchange”
means each exchange or quotation system where trading has a material effect
(as
determined by the Calculation Agent) on the overall market for futures or
options contracts relating to the Index.
Illustrative
Examples
The
following
tables and graphs are for illustrative purposes and are not indicative of the
future performance of the Index or the future value of the Notes.
Because
the Closing
Level may be subject to significant fluctuation over the term of the Notes,
it
is not possible to present a chart or table illustrating the complete range
of
all possible Cash Settlement Values. Therefore, the examples do not purport
to
be representative of every possible scenario concerning increases or decreases
in the Closing Level during the term of the Notes or whether, at any time during
the Observation Period, the Closing Level is observed at or above the Upper
Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier. You should not construe these examples
or the data included in any table or graph below as an indication or assurance
of the expected performance of the Notes.
You
can review the
historical levels of the Index in the section of this pricing supplement called
“Description of the Index.” The historical performance of the Index included in
this pricing supplement should not be taken as an indication of the future
performance of the Index. It is impossible to predict whether the Final Index
Level will be greater than or less than the Initial Index Level or whether,
at
any time during the Observation Period, the Closing Level will be observed
at or
above the Upper Barrier or at or below the Lower Barrier during the term of
the
Notes.
The
table and
corresponding examples below demonstrate the hypothetical Cash Settlement Value
of a Note and are based on the following assumptions:
|
·
|
Investor
purchases $1,000.00 aggregate principal amount of Notes at the initial
public offering price of $1,000.00.
|
|
·
|
Investor
holds the Notes to maturity.
|
|
·
|
The
Initial
Index Level is equal to 1,400.00.
|
|
·
|
The
Lower
Barrier is 1,120.00 (representing 80.00% of the Initial Index
Level).
|
|
·
|
The
Upper
Barrier is 1,680.00 (representing 120.00% of the Initial Index
Level).
|
|
·
|
The
Participation Rate is 117.00%.
|
|
·
|
All
returns
are based on a 12-month term; pre-tax
basis.
|
|
·
|
No
Market
Disruption Events occur during the term of the
Notes.
|
|
Example
1
|
Example
2
|
Example
3
|
Example
4
|
Example
5
|
Example
6
|
Highest
Closing Level during term of Note
|
1,652.00
|
1,820.00
|
1,652.00
|
1,652.00
|
2,100.00
|
1,610.00
|
Upper
Barrier
Breached
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Lowest
Closing Level during term of Note
|
1,127.00
|
1,127.00
|
1,190.00
|
980.00
|
910.00
|
1,148.00
|
Lower
Barrier
Breached
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Final
Index
Level
|
1,134.00
|
1,134.00
|
1,638.00
|
1,652.00
|
2,100.00
|
1,437.33
|
Index
Return
|
-19.00%
|
-19.00%
|
17.00%
|
18.00%
|
50.00%
|
2.67%
|
Variable
Return
|
$222.30
|
$0.00
|
$198.90
|
$0.00
|
$0.00
|
$31.24
|
Cash
Settlement Value per Note
|
$1,222.30
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,198.90
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,031.24
|
Example
1:
In
this example,
the Closing Level, at all times during the Observation Period, is observed
below
the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier. The Index Return, as calculated
below, is 19.00%.
Index
Return =
Absolute Value (-19.00%)
Index
Return =
19.00%
Therefore,
the Cash
Settlement Value would equal $1,222.30, or the $1,000.00 principal amount of
the
Notes plus the Variable Return of $222.30; where the Variable Return is as
calculated below:
Variable
Return =
$1,000.00 x Participation Rate x Index Return
Variable
Return =
$1,000.00 x 117.00% x 19.00%
Variable
Return =
$222.30
In
this example,
although the Final Index Level is lower than the Initial Index Level, your
return on investment will still be positive (in this case, 22.23%), because
(1)
the Index Return measures the absolute
value
of the quotient of
(i) the Final Index Level minus the Initial Index Level divided by (ii) the
Initial Index Level, and (2) at all times during the Observation Period, the
Closing Level was observed below the Upper Barrier and above the Lower
Barrier.
Example
2:
In
this example,
the Closing Level at some time during the Observation Period is observed above
the Upper Barrier. Although the Final Index Level in this Example 2 is equal
to
the Final Index Level in Example 1, and therefore the Index Return for this
Example 2 would also equal the Index Return in Example 1, because the Closing
Level at some time during the Observation Period was observed above the Upper
Barrier the Variable Return equals zero.
Therefore,
the Cash
Settlement Value would equal the $1,000.00 principal amount of the
Notes.
In
this example,
your return on investment would be 0.00%, because at some time during the
Observation Period the Closing Level was observed above the Upper
Barrier.
Example
3:
In
this example,
the Closing Level, at all times during the Observation Period, is observed
below
the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier. The Index Return, as calculated
below, is 17.00%.
Index
Return =
Absolute Value (17.00%)
Index
Return =
17.00%
Therefore,
the Cash
Settlement Value would equal $1,198.90, or the $1,000.00 principal amount of
the
Notes plus the Variable Return of $198.90; where the Variable Return is as
calculated below:
Variable
Return =
$1,000.00 x Participation Rate x Index Return
Variable
Return =
$1,000.00 x 117.00% x 17.00%
Variable
Return =
$198.90
In
this example,
your return on investment will be positive (in this case, 19.89%), because
at
all times during the Observation Period, the Closing Level was observed below
the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier.
Example
4:
In
this example,
the Closing Level at some time during the Observation Period is observed below
the Lower Barrier. Although the Final Index Level is greater than the Initial
Index Level, because the Closing Level at some time during the Observation
Period was observed below the Lower Barrier, the Variable Return equals zero.
Therefore,
the Cash
Settlement Value would equal the $1,000.00 principal amount of the
Notes.
In
this example,
your return on investment would be 0.00%, because, at some time during the
Observation Period the Closing Level was observed below the Lower
Barrier.
Example
5:
In
this example,
the Closing Level at some time during the Observation Period is observed above
the Upper Barrier and the Closing Level, at another time during the Observation
Period, is observed below the Lower Barrier. Although the Final Index Level
is
greater than the Initial Index Level, because the Closing Level, at some time
during the Observation Period, was observed above the Upper Barrier and the
Closing Level and, at another time during the Observation Period, was observed
below the Lower Barrier, the Variable Return equals zero.
Therefore,
the Cash
Settlement Value would equal the $1,000.00 principal amount of the
Notes.
In
this example,
your return on investment would be 0.00%, because, at some time during the
Observation Period, the Closing Level was observed above the Upper Barrier
and,
at another time during the Observation Period, the Closing Level was observed
below the Lower Barrier.
Example
6:
In
this example,
the Closing Level, at all times during the Observation Period, is observed
below
the Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier. The Index Return, as calculated
below, is 2.67%.
Index
Return =
Absolute Value (2.67%)
Index
Return =
2.67%
Therefore,
the Cash
Settlement Value would equal $1,031.24, or the $1,000.00 principal amount of
the
Notes plus the Variable Return of $31.24; where the Variable Return is as
calculated below:
Variable
Return =
$1,000.00 x Participation Rate x Index Return
Variable
Return =
$1,000.00 x 117.00% x 2.67%
Variable
Return =
$31.24
In
this example,
your return on investment will be positive (in this case, 3.12%), because at
all
times during the Observation Period, the Closing Level was observed below the
Upper Barrier and above the Lower Barrier.
Discontinuance
of the Index
If
the Sponsor
discontinues publication of or otherwise fails to publish the Index and the
Sponsor or another entity publishes a successor or substitute index that the
Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the discontinued Index (such
index being referred to as a “Successor Index”), then the Closing Levels for the
Index will be determined by reference to the level of the Successor Index on
the
Relevant Exchanges or markets for the Successor Index on the date and time
of
determination for which the level for such Successor Index is to be
determined.
Upon
any selection
by the Calculation Agent of a Successor Index, the Calculation Agent will cause
notice thereof to be furnished to us and the Trustee. If a Successor Index
is
selected by the Calculation Agent, the Successor Index will be used as a
substitute for the Index for all purposes, including for purposes of determining
whether a Market Disruption Event exists with respect to the Index.
If
the Index is
discontinued or if the Sponsor fails to publish the Index prior to, and such
discontinuance is continuing at any time during the Observation Period and
the
Calculation Agent determines that no Successor Index is available at such time,
then the Calculation Agent will determine the level to be used for the Closing
Level as of or after such time. The Closing Level to be used as of or after
such
time will be computed by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the formula
for and method of calculating the Index last in effect prior to the
discontinuance, failure or modification but using only those securities that
comprised the Index immediately prior to such discontinuance, failure or
modification. In such event, the Calculation Agent will cause notice thereof
to
be furnished to us and the Trustee.
Notwithstanding
these alternative arrangements, discontinuance of the publication of the Index
may adversely affect the value of, and trading in, the Notes.
Adjustments
to the Index
If
at any time the
method of calculating the Index or a Successor Index, or the value thereof,
is
changed in a material respect, or if the Index or a Successor Index is in any
other way modified so that such index does not, in the opinion of the
Calculation Agent, fairly represent the Closing Level or such Successor Index
had such changes or modifications not been made, then, for purposes of
determining the Closing Levels or the Cash Settlement Value or making any other
determinations as of or after such time, the Calculation Agent will make such
calculations and adjustments as the Calculation Agent determines may be
necessary in order to arrive at a level of an index comparable to the Index
or
such Successor Index, as the case may be, as if such changes or modifications
had not been made, and calculate the Cash Settlement Value (including the
components thereof) with reference to such Index or such Successor Index, as
adjusted. Accordingly, if the method of calculating the Index or a Successor
Index is modified so that the level of such index is a fraction of what it
would
have been if it had not been modified (e.g., due to a split in the index),
then
the Calculation Agent will adjust such index in order to arrive at a level
for
the Index or such Successor Index as if it had not been modified (e.g., as
if
such split had not occurred). In such event, the Calculation Agent will cause
notice thereof to be furnished to us and the Trustee.
In
the event that,
on the Final Valuation Date, the Index is not calculated by the Sponsor but
is
calculated by a third party acceptable to the Calculation Agent, the Calculation
Agent will use such third party’s calculation as its reference for determining
the Closing Level.
Market
Disruption Events
If
there is a
Market Disruption Event with respect to the Index on the Final Valuation Date,
the Final Index Level of the Index will be determined on the first succeeding
Index Business Day on which there is no Market Disruption Event with respect
to
the Index. In no event, however, will the Final Valuation Date be a date that
is
postponed by more than three Index Business Days following the original date
that, but for the Market Disruption Event, would have been the Final Valuation
Date. In that case, the third Index Business Day will be deemed to be the Final
Valuation Date, notwithstanding the Market Disruption Event, and the Calculation
Agent will determine the Closing Level on that third Index Business Day in
accordance with the formula for and method of calculating the Index in effect
prior to the Market Disruption Event using the price of each security underlying
the Index as described above (or, if trading in any such security has been
materially suspended or materially limited, the Calculation Agent’s estimate of
the price that would have prevailed but for such suspension or limitation)
as of
that third Index Business Day. For the avoidance of doubt, if no Market
Disruption Event exists with respect to the Index, the Final Index Level shall
be determined on the scheduled Final Valuation Date. In the event of a Market
Disruption Event on the Final Valuation Date, the Maturity Date will be three
Business Days following the Final Valuation Date.
A
“Market
Disruption Event” means the occurrence or existence at any time of a condition
specified below that the Calculation Agent determines to be
material:
(a) any
suspension of
or limitation imposed on trading by any Primary Exchange or Related Exchange
or
otherwise, and whether by reason of movements in price exceeding limits
permitted by the Primary Exchanges or Related Exchanges or otherwise, (A)
relating to any security underlying the Index or (B) in futures or options
contracts relating to the Index on any Related Exchange;
(b) any
event (other
than an event described in (c) below) that disrupts or impairs (as determined
by
the Calculation Agent) the ability of market participants in general (A) to
effect transactions in, or obtain market values for or relating to any security
underlying the Index or (B) to effect transactions in, or obtain market values
for, futures or options contracts relating to the Index on any Related
Exchange;
(c) the
closure on any
Index Business Day of any Primary Exchange relating to any security underlying
the Index or any Related Exchange prior to its weekday closing time, without
regard to after hours or any other trading outside of the regular trading
session hours, unless such earlier closing time is announced by such Primary
Exchange or Related Exchange at least one hour prior to the earlier of (i)
the
actual closing time for the regular trading session on such Primary Exchange
or
Related Exchange on such Index Business Day for such Primary Exchange or Related
Exchange and (ii) the submission deadline for orders to be entered into the
relevant exchange system for execution at the close of trading on such Index
Business Day for such Primary Exchange or Related Exchange; or
(d) any
Index Business
Day on which any Primary Exchange or Related Exchange fails to open for trading
during its regular trading session.
For
purposes of the
above definition:
(a) a
limitation on the
hours in a trading day or number of days of trading will not constitute a Market
Disruption Event if it results from an announced change in the regular business
hours of the relevant exchange, and
(b) for
purposes of
clause (a) above, any limitations on trading during significant market
fluctuations, under NYSE Rule 80B, NASD Rule 4120 or any analogous rule or
regulation enacted or promulgated by the NYSE, the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. or any other self regulatory organization or the SEC of similar
scope as determined by the Calculation Agent, will be considered
“material.”
Redemption;
Defeasance
The
Notes are not
subject to redemption before maturity, and are not subject to the defeasance
provisions described in the section “Description of Debt Securities -
Defeasance” in the accompanying prospectus.
Events
of
Default and Acceleration
If
an Event of
Default (as defined in the accompanying prospectus) with respect to any Notes
has occurred and is continuing, then the amount payable to you, as a holder
of a
Note, upon any acceleration permitted by the Notes will be equal to the Cash
Settlement Value as though the date of early repayment were the Maturity Date
of
the Notes, adjusted by an amount equal to any losses, expenses and costs to
us
of unwinding any underlying or related hedging or funding arrangements, all
as
determined by the Calculation Agent. If a bankruptcy proceeding is commenced
in
respect of us, the claims of the holder of a Note may be limited under Title
11
of the United States Code.
Same-Day
Settlement and Payment
Settlement
for the
Notes will be made by Bear Stearns in immediately available funds. Payments
of
the Cash Settlement Value will be made by us in immediately available funds,
so
long as the Notes are maintained in book-entry form.
Calculation
Agent
The
Calculation
Agent for the Notes will be Bear Stearns. All determinations made by the
Calculation Agent will be at the sole discretion of the Calculation Agent and
will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on us and the holders of the
Notes, absent manifest error and provided the Calculation Agent shall be
required to act in good faith in making any determination. Manifest error by
the
Calculation Agent, or any failure by it to act in good faith, in making a
determination adversely affecting the payment of the Cash Settlement Value
or
interest or premium on principal to holders of the Notes would entitle the
holders, or the Trustee acting on behalf of the holders, to exercise rights
and
remedies available under the Indenture. If the Calculation Agent uses its
discretion to make any determination, the Calculation Agent will notify us
and
the Trustee, who will provide notice to the registered holders of the
Notes.
The
S&P
500®
Index
(“SPX”)
We
have derived all
information relating to the SPX, including, without limitation, its make-up,
performance, method of calculation and changes in its composition, from publicly
available sources. That information reflects the policies of and is subject
to
change by Standard & Poor’s. Standard & Poor’s is under no obligation to
continue to publish, and may discontinue or suspend the publication of the
SPX
at any time.
Standard
&
Poor’s publishes the SPX. The SPX is a capitalization-weighted index and is
intended to provide an indication of the pattern of common stock price movement.
The calculation of the level of the SPX, discussed below in further detail,
is
based on the relative value of the aggregate market value of the common stocks
of 500 companies as of a particular time compared to the aggregate average
market value of the common stocks of 500 similar companies during the base
period of the years 1941 through 1943. As of February
5, 2008, 424 companies, or 84.8% of the constituents in the SPX,
trade on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and 76 companies, or
15.2% of the constituents in the SPX,
trade on The
NASDAQ Global
Select Market or the NASDAQ Global Market (collectively, the “NASDAQ”). Standard
& Poor’s chooses companies for inclusion in the SPX with the aim of
achieving a distribution by broad industry groupings that approximates the
distribution of these groupings in the common stock population of the New York
Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), which Standard & Poor’s uses as an assumed
model for the composition of the total market. Relevant criteria employed by
Standard & Poor’s include the viability of the particular company, the
extent to which that company represents the industry group to which it is
assigned, the extent to which the market price of that company’s common stock is
generally responsive to changes in the affairs of the respective industry and
the market value and trading activity of the common stock of that company.
Ten
main groups of companies comprise the SPX with the number of companies included
in each group, as of February 5, 2008, indicated in parentheses: Industrials
(56), Utilities (31), Telecommunication Services (9), Materials (28),
Information Technology (71), Energy (36), Consumer Staples (39), Consumer
Discretionary (87), Health Care (51) and Financials (92). Changes in the SPX
are
reported daily in the financial pages of many major newspapers, on the Bloomberg
Financial Service under the symbol “SPX” and on the Standard & Poor’s
website (http://www.spglobal.com). Information contained in the Standard &
Poor’s website is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered
a part of, this pricing supplement. The SPX does not reflect the payment of
dividends on the stocks included in the SPX.
Computation
of
the SPX
Standard
&
Poor’s currently computes the SPX as of a particular time as
follows:
(i) the
product of the
market price per share and the number of then outstanding shares of each
Reference Index stock as determined as of that time (referred to as the “market
value” of that stock);
(ii) the
market values
of all Reference Index stocks as of that time are aggregated;
(iii) the
average of the
market values as of each week in the base period of the years 1941 through
1943
of the common stock of each company in a group of 500 substantially similar
companies is determined;
(iv) the
mean average
market values of all these common stocks over the base period are aggregated
(the aggregate amount being referred to as the “Base Value”);
(v) the
current
aggregate market value of all Reference Index stocks is divided by the Base
Value; and
(vi) the
resulting
quotient, expressed in decimals, is multiplied by ten.
While
Standard
& Poor’s currently employs the above methodology to calculate the SPX, no
assurance can be given that Standard & Poor’s will not modify or change this
methodology in a manner that may affect the performance of the SPX.
Standard
&
Poor’s adjusts the foregoing formula to offset the effects of changes in the
market value of a Reference Index stock that are determined by Standard &
Poor’s to be arbitrary or not due to true market fluctuations.
These
changes may
result from causes such as:
|
·
|
the
issuance
of stock dividends,
|
|
·
|
the
granting
to shareholders of rights to purchase additional shares of
stock,
|
|
·
|
the
purchase
of shares by employees pursuant to employee benefit
plans,
|
|
·
|
consolidations
and acquisitions,
|
|
·
|
the
granting
to shareholders of rights to purchase other securities of the
company,
|
|
·
|
the
substitution by Standard & Poor’s of particular Reference Index stocks
in the SPX, and
|
In
these cases,
Standard & Poor’s first recalculates the aggregate market value of all
Reference Index stocks, after taking account of the new market price per share
of the particular Reference Index stock or the new number of outstanding shares
of that stock or both, as the case may be, and then determines the new base
value in accordance with the following formula:
The
result is that
the base value is adjusted in proportion to any change in the aggregate market
value of all Reference Index stocks resulting from the causes referred to above
to the extent necessary to negate the effects of these causes upon the
SPX.
In
addition,
Standard & Poor’s’ standard practice is to remove all closely held shares
and shares held between corporations who are both in the calculations of the
SPX
and an Index Reference Index’s market value.
License
Agreement with Standard and Poor’s
The
Company has
entered or expects to enter into a non-exclusive license agreement with Standard
& Poor’s providing for the license to us, in exchange for a fee, of the
right to use the SPX, which is owned and published by Standard & Poor’s, in
connection with certain securities, including the Notes.
The
license
agreement between Standard & Poor’s and us provides that the following
language must be set forth in this pricing supplement.
“The
Notes are not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s. Standard &
Poor’s makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of
the Notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing
in
securities generally or in the Notes particularly. Standard & Poor’s only
relationship to us is the licensing of certain trademarks, trade names and
service marks of Standard & Poor’s and of the SPX, which is determined,
composed and calculated by Standard & Poor’s without regard to us or the
Notes. Standard & Poor’s has no obligation to take our needs or the needs of
holders of the Notes into consideration in determining, composing, or
calculating the SPX. Standard & Poor’s is not responsible for and has not
participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at which Notes are
sold, or quantities of the Notes to be issued or in the determination or
calculation of the amount payable at maturity. Standard & Poor’s has no
obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or
trading of the Notes.
Standard
&
Poor’s does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the SPX or any
data included therein and Standard & Poor’s shall have no liability for any
errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Standard & Poor’s makes no
warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by us, owners of
the
Notes, or any other person or entity from the use of the SPX or any data
included therein. Standard & Poor’s makes no express or implied warranties,
and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose or use with respect to the SPX or any data included therein.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Standard & Poor’s
have any liability for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special, or
consequential damages or losses, even if notified of the possibility thereof.
There are no third party beneficiaries or any agreements or arrangements between
Standard & Poor’s and the Company.”
Historical
Data
on the
SPX
The
following table
sets forth the month-end closing index levels of the SPX
for each month in
the period from January 1999 through January 2008. The SPX’s
closing index
levels listed below were obtained from the Bloomberg Financial Service, without
independent verification by the Company. The
historical values of the SPX
should not
be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given
that the level of the SPX
will
increase relative to its the Initial Index Level during the term of the
Notes.
The
Closing Level
of the SPX
on February 4,
2008 was 1,380.82.
Month
End
Closing Index Levels: January 1999 -January 2008
|
|
1999
|
|
2000
|
|
2001
|
|
2002
|
|
2003
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
January
|
|
1,279.64
|
|
1,394.46
|
|
1,366.01
|
|
1,130.20
|
|
855.70
|
|
1,131.13
|
|
1,181.27
|
|
1,280.08
|
|
1,438.24
|
|
1,378.55
|
February
|
|
1,238.33
|
|
1,366.42
|
|
1,239.94
|
|
1,106.73
|
|
841.15
|
|
1,144.94
|
|
1,203.60
|
|
1,280.66
|
|
1,406.82
|
|
--
|
March
|
|
1,286.37
|
|
1,498.58
|
|
1,160.33
|
|
1,147.39
|
|
848.18
|
|
1,126.21
|
|
1,180.59
|
|
1,294.83
|
|
1,420.86
|
|
--
|
April
|
|
1,335.18
|
|
1,452.43
|
|
1,249.46
|
|
1,076.92
|
|
916.92
|
|
1,107.30
|
|
1,156.85
|
|
1,310.61
|
|
1,482.37
|
|
--
|
May
|
|
1,301.84
|
|
1,420.60
|
|
1,255.82
|
|
1,067.14
|
|
963.59
|
|
1,120.68
|
|
1,191.50
|
|
1,270.09
|
|
1,530.62
|
|
--
|
June
|
|
1,372.71
|
|
1,454.60
|
|
1,224.42
|
|
989.82
|
|
974.50
|
|
1,140.84
|
|
1,191.33
|
|
1,270.20
|
|
1,503.35
|
|
--
|
July
|
|
1,328.72
|
|
1,430.83
|
|
1,211.23
|
|
911.62
|
|
990.31
|
|
1,101.72
|
|
1,234.18
|
|
1,276.66
|
|
1,455.27
|
|
--
|
August
|
|
1,320.41
|
|
1,517.68
|
|
1,133.58
|
|
916.07
|
|
1,008.01
|
|
1,104.24
|
|
1,220.33
|
|
1,303.82
|
|
1,473.99
|
|
--
|
September
|
|
1,282.71
|
|
1,436.51
|
|
1,040.94
|
|
815.28
|
|
995.97
|
|
1,114.58
|
|
1,228.81
|
|
1,335.85
|
|
1,526.75
|
|
--
|
October
|
|
1,362.93
|
|
1,429.40
|
|
1,059.78
|
|
885.76
|
|
1,050.71
|
|
1,130.20
|
|
1,207.01
|
|
1,377.94
|
|
1,549.38
|
|
--
|
November
|
|
1,388.91
|
|
1,314.95
|
|
1,139.45
|
|
936.31
|
|
1,058.20
|
|
1,173.82
|
|
1,249.48
|
|
1,400.63
|
|
1,481.14
|
|
--
|
December
|
|
1,469.25
|
|
1,320.28
|
|
1,148.08
|
|
879.82
|
|
1,111.92
|
|
1,211.92
|
|
1,248.29
|
|
1,418.30
|
|
1,468.36
|
|
--
|
The
following graph
illustrates the historical performance of the SPX based on the closing level
on
the last Index Business Day of each month from January 1999 to January
2008.
CERTAIN
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The
following
discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of Notes. As used in this
discussion, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Note that
is:
•
an
individual who
is a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax
purposes;
•
a
corporation (or
other entity that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes)
that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any
State thereof (including the District of Columbia);
•
an
estate the
income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source; or
•
a
trust if a
court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over
its
administration, and one or more United States persons have the authority to
control all of its substantial decisions.
As
used in this
discussion, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a Note that
is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
•
a
nonresident
alien individual,
•
a
foreign
corporation,
•
an
estate the
income of which is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis,
or
•
a
trust if no
court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over
its
administration or if no United States persons have the authority to control
all
of its substantial decisions.
An
individual may,
subject to certain exceptions, be deemed to be a resident of the United States
by reason of being present in the United States for at least 31 days in the
calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year
period ending in the current calendar year (counting for such purposes all
of
the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the
immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days present in the second
preceding year).
This
summary is
based on interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), regulations issued there under, and rulings and decisions currently in
effect (or in some cases proposed), all of which are subject to change. Any
such
change may be applied retroactively and may adversely affect the federal income
tax consequences described herein. This summary addresses only U.S. Holders
that
purchase Notes at initial issuance and beneficially own such Notes as capital
assets and not as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “synthetic security” or a
“conversion transaction” for federal income tax purposes, or as part of some
other integrated investment. This summary does not discuss all of the tax
consequences that may be relevant to particular investors or to investors
subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws (such as banks,
thrifts, or other financial institutions; insurance companies; securities
dealers or brokers, or traders in securities electing mark to market treatment;
mutual funds or real estate investment trusts; small business investment
companies; S corporations; investors that hold their Notes through a partnership
or other entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes; investors
whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; certain former citizens or
residents of the United States; persons subject to the alternative minimum
tax;
retirement plans or other tax-exempt entities, or persons holding the Notes
in
tax-deferred or tax-advantaged accounts; or “controlled foreign corporations” or
“passive foreign investment companies” for federal income tax purposes). This
summary also does not address the tax consequences to shareholders, or other
equity holders in, or beneficiaries of, a holder, or any state, local or foreign
tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the
Notes.
Accordingly,
prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect
to
the federal, state and local tax consequences of investing in the Notes, as
well
as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction
to
which they may be subject.
Prospective
purchasers of Notes should consult their tax advisors as to the federal, state,
local, and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of Notes.
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of U.S. Holders
Treatment
of
Discount on the Notes
There
are no
statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions
specifically addressing the characterization for U.S. federal income tax
purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the same as those
of
the Notes. We intend to treat the Notes as “short-term obligations,” and
pursuant to the terms of the Notes, you agree to treat the Notes as short-term
obligations for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Under
certain
Treasury regulations, a short-term obligation is treated as issued at a discount
equal to the difference between all payments on the obligation and the
obligation’s issue price.
U.S.
individuals
and other cash method U.S. Holders that do not elect to accrue the discount
should include the payments on the Notes in income upon receipt. A cash method
U.S. Holder that does not elect to accrue the discount in income currently
will
be required to defer deductions for any interest paid on indebtedness incurred
to purchase or carry the Notes in an amount not exceeding the accrued interest
until it is included in income.
Under
the Code,
accrual method holders and cash method holders that elect to accrue the discount
currently are required to include discount on a short-term obligation in income
as it accrues on a straight line basis, unless they elect to accrue the discount
on a constant yield method based on daily compounding. However, the Code and
Treasury regulations are unclear as to how the holder of a short-term obligation
that provides for contingent interest, such as the Notes, should determine
the
amount of the discount. Under one approach, an accrual method U.S. Holder or
a
cash method U.S. Holder that elects to accrue the discount currently would
be
required to wait until the maturity of a Note to determine the amount of the
discount, even if the term of the Note spans a taxable year. Under another
approach, such a holder would apply rules analogous to the rules that apply
to
“contingent payment debt instruments” and would accrue discount at our
comparable yield (i.e., the yield at which we would issue a fixed-rate
noncontingent debt instrument with terms and conditions similar to those of
the
Notes). Under this approach, if the actual discount received is less than the
accrued discount based on the comparable yield, then the U.S. Holder would
first
reduce the discount accrued for the year in which the Notes mature, and any
remainder of the difference between the accrued discount and the actual discount
received will be treated as an ordinary loss that is not subject to limitations
on the deductibility of miscellaneous deductions.
Sale,
Exchange,
Retirement, or Other Disposition of the Notes
Accrual
method and
cash method U.S. Holders that elect to accrue the discount currently will
recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Notes,
to the extent that the amount realized is more or less than its purchase price,
increased by the discount previously accrued by the owner on the Notes. Any
such
gain or loss should generally be capital gain or loss. The deductibility of
capital losses by U.S. Holders is subject to limitations. In the case of a
cash
method U.S. Holder that does not elect to accrue the discount in income
currently, any gain realized upon the sale, retirement, or exchange of the
Notes
will be ordinary income to the extent of the discount that has accrued on a
straight-line basis (or, if elected, according to a constant yield method based
on daily compounding) and has not previously been included in income through
the
date of the sale, retirement, or exchange. If the Notes are treated as
“contingent payment debt instruments,” any gain upon the sale, exchange, or
other disposition of the Notes would be treated as ordinary income.
Possible
Treatment of the Notes as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments
Because
under
certain circumstances, the Notes may be outstanding for more than one year,
it
is possible that the Notes may not be treated as short-term obligations. In
that
event, the Notes could be treated as “contingent payment debt instruments” as
described in the Prospectus Supplement under the heading, “Certain U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations - U.S. Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness
for
U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes -Contingent Payment Debt Instruments.”
Prospective investors should consult with their tax advisors regarding their
consequences if the Notes are treated as contingent payment debt instruments.
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders
Payments
on the
Notes to Non-U.S. Holders will not be subject to U.S. federal income or
withholding tax if the following conditions are satisfied:
•
the
Non-U.S.
Holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined
voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote,
•
the
Non-U.S.
Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes that is related to us through actual or constructive
ownership,
•
the
Non-U.S.
Holder is not a bank receiving interest on a loan made in the ordinary course
of
its trade or business,
•
the
Index or the
stocks included in the Index are actively traded within the meaning of section
871(h)(4)(C)(v) of the Code, and
•
the
payments are
not effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the Non-U.S.
Holder in the United States and either (a) the Non-U.S. Holder provides a
correct, complete and executed IRS Form W-8BEN, Form W-8EXP or Form W-8IMY
(or
successor form) with all of the attachments required by the IRS, or (b) the
Non-U.S. Holder holds its Note through a qualified intermediary (generally
a
foreign financial institution or clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch
or
office of a U.S. financial institution or clearing organization that is a party
to a withholding agreement with the IRS) which has provided to us an IRS Form
W-8IMY stating that it is a qualified intermediary and has received
documentation upon which it can rely to treat the payment as made to a foreign
person.
We
expect that the
Index or the stocks included in the Index will be treated as actively traded
within the meaning of section 871(h)(4)(C)(v). If any of the above conditions
are not satisfied, payments on the Notes will be subject to a withholding tax
equal to 30% of any income with respect to a Note for which amounts were not
previously withheld, unless an income tax treaty reduces or eliminates the
tax
or the income with respect to the Note is effectively connected with the conduct
of a U.S. trade or business and the Non-U.S. Holder provides a correct, complete
and executed IRS Form W-8ECI. In the latter case, the Non-U.S. Holder will
be
subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to all income with respect
to
the Note at regular rates applicable to U.S. taxpayers, unless an income tax
treaty reduces or eliminates the tax, and Non-U.S. Holders that are treated
as
corporations for federal income tax purposes may also be subject to a 30% branch
profits tax, unless an income tax treaty reduces or eliminates the branch
profits tax.
Federal
Estate Tax Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders.
A
Note held by an
individual who at death is a Non-U.S. Holder will not be includible in the
Non-U.S. Holder’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes if payments
on the Notes to the Non-U.S. Holder would not have been subject to U.S. federal
income or withholding tax at the time of death under the tests described
above.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information
reporting will apply to certain payments on a Note (including interest and
discount) and proceeds of the sale of a Note held by a U.S. Holder that is
not
an exempt recipient (such as a corporation). Backup withholding may apply to
payments made to a U.S. Holder if (a) the U.S. Holder has failed to provide
its
correct taxpayer identification number on IRS Form W-9, (b) we have been
notified by the IRS of an underreporting by the U.S. Holder (underreporting
generally refers to a determination by the IRS that a payee has failed to
include in income on its tax return any reportable dividend and interest
payments required to be shown on a tax return for a taxable year), or (c) we
have been notified by the IRS that the tax identification number provided to
the
IRS on an information return does not match IRS records or that the number
was
not on the information return.
Backup
withholding
and nonresident alien withholding will not be required with respect to interest
paid to Non- U.S. Holders, so long as we have received from the Non-U.S. Holder
a correct and complete IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or Form W-8IMY with
all
of the attachments required by the IRS. Interest paid to a Non-U.S. Holder
will
be reported on IRS Form 1042-S which is filed with the IRS and sent to Non-U.S.
Holders.
Information
reporting and backup withholding may apply to the proceeds of a sale of a Note
by a Non-U.S. Holder made within the United States or conducted through certain
U.S. related financial intermediaries, unless we receive one of the tax forms
described above.
Backup
withholding
is not an additional tax and may be refunded (or credited against your U.S.
federal income tax liability, if any). The information reporting requirements
may apply regardless of whether withholding is required. For Non-U.S. Holders,
copies of the information returns reporting such interest and withholding also
may be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which a Non-U.S.
Holder is a resident under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty
or
agreement.
THE
PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN OF THE TAX IMPLICATIONS OF
AN
INVESTMENT IN NOTES. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR
OWN
TAX ADVISORS PRIOR TO INVESTING TO DETERMINE THE TAX IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH
INVESTMENT IN LIGHT OF EACH SUCH INVESTOR’S PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES.
CERTAIN
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Section
4975 of the
Code prohibits the borrowing of money, the sale of property and certain other
transactions involving the assets of plans that are qualified under the Code
(“Qualified Plans”) or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) and persons who
have certain specified relationships to them. Section 406 of ERISA prohibits
similar transactions involving employee benefit plans that are subject to ERISA
(“ERISA Plans”). Qualified Plans, IRAs and ERISA Plans are referred to as
“Plans.”
Persons
who have
such specified relationships are referred to as “parties in interest” under
ERISA and as “disqualified persons” under the Code. “Parties in interest” and
“disqualified persons” encompass a wide range of persons, including any
fiduciary (for example, an investment manager, trustee or custodian) of a Plan,
any person providing services (for example, a broker) to a Plan, the Plan
sponsor, an employee organization any of whose members are covered by the Plan,
and certain persons related to or affiliated with any of the
foregoing.
The
purchase and/or
holding of Notes by a Plan with respect to which we, Bear Stearns and/or certain
of our affiliates is a fiduciary and/or a service provider (or otherwise is
a
“party in interest” or “disqualified person”) would constitute or result in a
prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code,
unless such the Notes are acquired or held pursuant to and in accordance with
an
applicable statutory or administrative exemption. Each of us, Bear Stearns
and
Bear Stearns Securities Corp. is considered a “disqualified person” under the
Code or a “party in interest” under ERISA with respect to many Plans, although
neither we nor Bear Stearns can be a “party in interest” to any IRA other than
certain employer-sponsored IRAs, as only employer-sponsored IRAs are covered
by
ERISA.
Applicable
administrative exemptions may include certain prohibited transaction class
exemptions (for example, Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 84-14
relating to qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 96-23 relating to
certain in-house asset managers, PTCE 91-38 relating to bank collective
investment funds, PTCE 90-1 relating to insurance company separate accounts
and
PTCE 95-60 relating to insurance company general accounts).
It
should also be
noted that the Pension Protection Act of 2006 contains a statutory exemption
from the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA and Section
4975 of the Code for transactions involving certain parties in interest or
disqualified persons who are such merely because they are a service provider
to
a Plan, or because they are related to a service provider. Generally, the
exemption would be applicable if the party to the transaction with the Plan
is a
party in interest or a disqualified person to the Plan but is not (i) an
employer, (ii) a fiduciary who has or exercises any discretionary authority
or
control with respect to the investment of the Plan assets involved in the
transaction, (iii) a fiduciary who renders investment advice (within the meaning
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to those assets, or (iv)
an
affiliate of (i), (ii) or (iii). Any Plan fiduciary relying on this statutory
exemption (Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code)
and
purchasing Notes on behalf of a Plan will be deemed to represent that (x) the
fiduciary has made a good faith determination that the Plan is paying no more
than, and is receiving no less than, adequate consideration in connection with
the transaction and (y) neither we, Bear Stearns, nor any of our affiliates
directly or indirectly exercises any discretionary authority or control or
renders investment advice (as defined above) with respect to the assets of
the
Plan which such fiduciary is using to purchase the Notes, both of which are
necessary preconditions to utilizing this exemption. Any purchaser that is
a
Plan is encouraged to consult with counsel regarding the application of the
exemption.
A
fiduciary who
causes a Plan to engage, directly or indirectly, in a non-exempt prohibited
transaction may be subject to a penalty under ERISA, and may be liable for
any
losses to the Plan resulting from such transaction. Code Section 4975 generally
imposes an excise tax on disqualified persons who engage, directly or
indirectly, in non-exempt transactions with the assets of Plans subject to
such
Section. If an IRA engages in a prohibited transaction, the assets of the IRA
are deemed to have been distributed to the IRA beneficiaries.
In
accordance with
ERISA’s general fiduciary requirements, a fiduciary with respect to any ERISA
Plan who is considering the purchase of Notes on behalf of such plan should
consider the foregoing information and the information set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable pricing supplement, and
should determine whether such purchase is permitted under the governing plan
document and is prudent and appropriate for the ERISA Plan in view of its
overall investment policy and the composition and diversification of its
portfolio. Fiduciaries of Plans established with, or for which services are
provided by, us, Bear Stearns, and/or certain of our affiliates should consult
with counsel before making any acquisition. Each purchaser of any Notes, the
assets of which constitute the assets of one or more Plans, and each fiduciary
that directs such purchaser with respect to the purchase or holding of such
Notes, will be deemed to represent that the purchase, holding and disposition
of
the Notes does not and will not constitute a prohibited transaction under
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which an exemption is
not
available.
Certain
employee
benefit plans, such as governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA)
and, if no election has been made under Section 410(d) of the Code, church
plans
(as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA), are not subject to Section 406 of ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code. However, such plans may be subject to the
provisions of applicable federal, state or local law (“Similar Law”) similar to
the foregoing provisions of ERISA or the Code. Fiduciaries of such plans
(“Similar Law Plans”) should consider applicable Similar Law when investing in
the Notes. Each fiduciary of a Similar Law Plan will be deemed to represent
that
the Similar Law Plan’s (direct or indirect) acquisition and holding of the Notes
will not result in a non-exempt violation of applicable Similar Law.
The
sale of any
Note to a Plan or a Similar Law Plan is in no respect a representation by us
or
any of our affiliates that such an investment meets all relevant legal
requirements with respect to investments by Plans or Similar Law Plans generally
or any particular Plan or Similar Law Plan, or that such an investment is
appropriate for a Plan or a Similar Law Plan generally or any particular Plan
or
Similar Law Plan.
USE
OF
PROCEEDS AND HEDGING
We
will use the net
proceeds from the sale of the Notes for general corporate purposes. We or one
or
more of our subsidiaries (including BSIL) may hedge our obligations under the
Notes by the purchase and sale of the stocks included in the Index,
exchange-traded and over-the-counter options on, or other derivative or
synthetic instruments related to, the Index, individual futures contracts on
the
Index and on stocks underlying the Index, futures contracts on the Index and/or
options on these futures contracts. At various times after the initial offering
and before the maturity of the Notes, depending on market conditions (including
the level of the Index), in connection with hedging with respect to the Notes,
we expect that we and/or one or more of our subsidiaries will increase or
decrease those initial hedging positions using dynamic hedging techniques and
may take long or short positions in any of these instruments. We or one or
more
of our subsidiaries may also take positions in other types of appropriate
financial instruments that may become available in the future. If we or one
or
more of our subsidiaries has a long hedge position in any of these instruments
then we or one or more of our subsidiaries may liquidate a portion of these
instruments at or about the time of the maturity of the Notes. Depending on,
among other things, future market conditions, the total amount and the
composition of such positions are likely to vary over time. We will not be
able
to ascertain our profits or losses from any hedging position until such position
is closed out and any offsetting position or positions are taken into account.
Although we have no reason to believe that such hedging activity will have
a
material effect on the price of any of these instruments or on the level of
the
Index, we cannot guarantee that we and one or more of our subsidiaries will
not
affect such levels as a result of its hedging activities. You should also refer
to “Use of Proceeds” in the accompanying prospectus.
Subject
to the
terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement dated as of June
19, 2003, as amended, we have agreed to sell to Bear Stearns, as principal,
and
Bear Stearns has agreed to purchase from us, the aggregate principal amount
of
Notes set forth opposite its name below.
Agent
|
Principal
Amount of Notes
|
Bear,
Stearns
& Co. Inc.
|
$[l]
|
Total
|
$[l]
|
The
Agent intends
to initially offer $[l]
of the Notes to
the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of this pricing
supplement, and to subsequently resell the remaining face amount of the Notes
at
prices related to the prevailing market prices at the time of resale. In the
future, the Agent may repurchase and resell the Notes in market-making
transactions, with resales being made at prices related to prevailing market
prices at the time of resale or at negotiated prices. We will offer the Notes
to
Bear Stearns at a discount of [l]%
of the price at
which the Notes are offered to the public. Bear Stearns may reallow a discount
to other agents not in excess of [l]%
of the public
offering price.
In
order to
facilitate the offering of the Notes, we may grant the Agent a 13-day option
from the date of the final pricing supplement, to purchase from us up to an
additional $[l]
at the public
offering price, less the agent’s discount, to cover any over-allotments. The
Agent may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize or maintain the
market price of the Notes at a level higher than that which might otherwise
prevail in the open market. Specifically, the Agent may over-allot or otherwise
create a short position in the Notes for its own account by selling more Notes
than have been sold to it by us. If this option is exercised, in whole or in
part, subject to certain conditions, the Agent will become obligated to purchase
from us and we will be obligated to sell to the Agent an amount of Notes equal
to the amount of the over-allotment exercised. The Agent may elect to cover
any
such short position by purchasing Notes in the open market. No representation
is
made as to the magnitude or effect of any such stabilization or other
transactions. Such stabilizing, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time
and in any event shall be discontinued within a limited period. No other party
may engage in stabilization.
Payment
of the
purchase price shall be made in funds that are immediately available in New
York
City.
The
agents may be
deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”). We have agreed to indemnify the agents against
or to make contributions relating to certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. We have agreed to reimburse the agents
for
certain expenses.
The
Notes are a new
issue of securities with no established trading market. The Notes will not
be
listed on any securities exchange or quotation system and we do not expect
a
trading market will develop. Bear Stearns has advised us that, following
completion of the offering of the Notes, it intends under ordinary market
conditions to indicate prices for the Notes on request, although it is under
no
obligation to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities at any
time
without notice. Accordingly, no guarantees can be given as to whether an active
trading market for the Notes will develop or, if such a trading market develops,
as to the liquidity of such trading market. We cannot guarantee that bids for
outstanding Notes will be made in the future; nor can we predict the price
at
which any such bids will be made. The Notes will cease trading as of the close
of business on the Maturity Date.
Because
Bear
Stearns is our wholly-owned subsidiary, each distribution of the Notes will
conform to the requirements set forth in NASD Rule 2720 of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Conduct Rules.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the
Notes will be passed upon for us by Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, New
York, New York.
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You
should only rely on the information contained in this pricing supplement,
the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information or to make any
representation to you that is not contained in this pricing supplement,
the accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus. If anyone
provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it.
This pricing supplement, the accompanying prospectus supplement and
prospectus are not an offer to sell these Notes, and these documents
are
not soliciting an offer to buy these Notes, in any jurisdiction where
the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should not under any circumstances
assume that the information in this pricing supplement, the accompanying
prospectus supplement and prospectus is correct on any date after
their
respective dates.
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The
Bear Stearns
Companies
Inc.
$[l]
Medium-Term
Notes, Series B
Linked
to
the
Standard and Poor’s 500®
Index
Due
February [l],
2009
PRICING
SUPPLEMENT
Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc.
February
[l],
2008
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Pricing
Supplement
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|
|
Page
|
|
Summary
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PS-2
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Key
Terms
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PS-4
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Questions
and
Answers
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PS-6
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Risk
Factors
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PS-9
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Description
of the Notes
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PS-15
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Description
of the Index
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PS-23
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Certain
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations
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PS-26
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Certain
ERISA
Considerations
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PS-30
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Use
of
Proceeds and Hedging
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PS-31
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Supplemental
Plan of Distribution
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PS-31
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Legal
Matters
|
PS-32
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Prospectus
Supplement
|
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Risk
Factors
|
S-3
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Pricing
Supplement
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S-8
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Description
of Notes
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S-8
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Certain
US
Federal Income Tax Considerations
|
S-32
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Supplemental
Plan of Distribution
|
S-46
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Listing
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S-47
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Validity
of
the Notes
|
S-47
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Glossary
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S-47
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Prospectus
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Where
You Can
Find More Information
|
1
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The
Bear
Stearns Companies Inc.
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2
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Use
of
Proceeds
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4
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Description
of Debt Securities
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4
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Description
of Warrants
|
16
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Description
of Preferred Stock
|
21
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Description
of Depositary Shares
|
25
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Description
of Depository Contracts
|
28
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Description
of Units
|
31
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Book-Entry
Procedures and Settlement
|
33
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Limitations
on Issuance of Bearer Debt Securities and Bearer Warrants
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43
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Plan
of
Distribution
|
44
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ERISA
Considerations
|
48
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Legal
Matters
|
49
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Experts
|
49
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