PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
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(To
Prospectus Dated August 16, 2006)
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Registration
No. 333−136666
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The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
Medium-Term
Notes, Series B
Set
forth below is a summary of the terms of the notes we may offer from time to
time by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus.
We
will
specify the final terms for each note, which may be different from the terms
described in this prospectus supplement, in a pricing supplement.
Interest
The
notes
may have a fixed or floating interest rate or a rate based on one or more
indices or other formulas.
Maturity
The
notes
will mature in 9 months or more.
Ranking
The
notes
will be our unsecured senior debt and will rank equally with all of our other
unsecured and unsubordinated debt.
Sinking Fund
The
notes
will not be subject to a sinking fund unless otherwise set forth in the
applicable pricing supplement.
Interest
Payment Dates
Interest
on fixed rate notes will be paid semi−annually or otherwise, as set forth in the
applicable pricing supplement. Interest on floating rate notes or index notes
will be paid monthly, quarterly, semiannually, annually or otherwise, as set
forth in the applicable pricing supplement.
Redemption
and Repurchase
The
notes
may be subject to:
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·
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redemption,
at our option; and
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·
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repayment,
at your option.
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If
set
forth in the applicable pricing supplement, specific notes may require us,
upon
request, to repay those notes prior to maturity following the death of the
beneficial owner of the notes, subject to certain conditions and
limitations.
Book−Entry
Notes
The
notes
will be issued in book−entry form unless otherwise set forth in the applicable
pricing supplement.
Denominations
The
notes
will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000, increased in multiples of
$1,000, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable pricing
supplement.
“IncomeNotes”
is a service mark of The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
INVESTMENT
IN THE NOTES INVOLVES CERTAIN RISKS. SEE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE S−7 OF
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We
may
sell notes to the agents as principal for resale at varying or fixed offering
prices or through the agents as agent on our behalf. The agents are not required
to sell any specific amount of notes, but will solicit orders to purchase the
notes on a reasonable best efforts basis. We also may offer the notes to
investors directly on our own behalf.
If
we sell
other securities referred to in the accompanying prospectus, the amount of
notes
referred to in this prospectus supplement that we may offer and sell under
this
prospectus supplement may be reduced.
Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc.
Lead
Manager and Lead Agent
A.G.
Edwards & Sons, Inc.
BB&T
Capital Markets
Citigroup
Fidelity
Capital Markets,
a
division of National Financial Services LLC
UBS
Financial Services Inc.
Wells
Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC
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Banc
of America Securities LLC
Charles
Schwab & Co., Inc.
Edward
D. Jones & Co., L.P.
Mellon
Financial Markets, LLC
Morgan
Stanley
Wachovia
Securities
WM
Financial Services
|
May
10, 2007
We
are offering the notes on a continuing basis through Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc., and any other agent we may designate. Each agent has agreed to use its
reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases of the notes. We have reserved
the
right to sell notes directly on our own behalf. We will not list the notes
on
any securities exchange, and we cannot assure you that the notes offered by
this
prospectus supplement will be sold or that there will be a secondary market
for
them. We reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer made by
this
prospectus supplement without giving notice. We may reject any offer in whole
or
in part. While we have various other medium term notes and other indebtedness
outstanding, references in this prospectus supplement to “notes” are to our
IncomeNotesSM
only.
Each
agent may use this prospectus supplement in connection with offers and sales
associated with market−making transactions in the notes. Each agent may act as
principal or agent in the market−making transactions. The offers and sales will
be made at prices that relate to prevailing prices at the
time.
You
must read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
applicable pricing supplement together with all the documents which are deemed
to be incorporated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
by reference (see “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 1
of the accompanying prospectus). This prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the applicable pricing supplement must be read and construed
on
the basis that the incorporated documents are so incorporated and form part
of
this document, except as specified in this document.
We
have not authorized any person to give any information or represent anything
not
contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You
must not rely on any unauthorized information.
SUMMARY
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S-4
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RISK
FACTORS
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S-7
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If
the Floating Rate Notes you Purchase are Based upon the Consumer
Price
Index , the CPI Itself and the way the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Calculates the CPI may Change in the Future.
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S-9
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The
Historical Levels of the CPI are not an Indication of the Future
Levels of
the CPI.
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S-9
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PRICING
SUPPLEMENT
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S-10
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DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
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S-11
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General
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S-11
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Possible
Principal Protection
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S-13
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Interest
Rate
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S-13
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General
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S-13
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Fixed
Rate Notes
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S-13
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Floating
Rate Notes
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S-14
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Index
Notes
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S-20
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Original
Issue Discount Notes
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S-20
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Payment
of Principal and Interest
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S-20
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Reopened
Issues
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S-21
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Redemption
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S-21
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Repayment
and Repurchase
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S-21
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General
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S-21
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Repayment
Other Than Under Survivor’s Option
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S-21
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Repayment
Upon Death—Survivor’s Option
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S-22
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CERTAIN
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
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S-25
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U.S.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness for U.S.
Federal
Income Tax Purposes
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S-26
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Certain
Equity-Linked Notes
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S-33
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Tax
Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders
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S-36
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Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
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S-37
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CERTAIN
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
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S-37
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SUPPLEMENTAL
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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S-38
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VALIDITY
OF THE NOTES
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S-39
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GLOSSARY
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S-39
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SUMMARY
This
section summarizes the legal and financial terms of the notes that are described
in more detail elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying
prospectus. Final terms of any particular notes will be determined at the time
of sale and will be contained in the applicable pricing supplement. The terms
in
that pricing supplement may vary from and supersede the terms contained in
this
prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus. Before you decide
to
purchase any notes, you should read the more detailed information appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus.
You
should also review the applicable pricing supplement.
Issuer
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The
Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
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Lead
Manager and Lead Agent
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Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc.
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Agents
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A.G.
Edwards & Sons, Inc.
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Banc
of
America Securities LLC
BB&T
Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.
Charles
Schwab & Company, Incorporated
Citigroup
Global Markets Inc.
Edward
D.
Jones & Co., L.P.
Fidelity
Capital Markets, a division of National Financial
Services
LLC
Mellon
Financial Markets, LLC
Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated
UBS
Financial Services Inc.
Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC
Wells
Fargo Institutional Brokerage Services, LLC
WM
Financial Services, Inc.
Title
of Notes
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Medium
Term Notes, Series B, designated as IncomeNotesSM
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Amount
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There
are no specific limitations on our ability to issue indebtedness in
the form of IncomeNotesSM
or
otherwise.
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Ranking
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The
notes will be unsecured and will rank equally with all our other
unsecured
and unsubordinated debt. Because we are a holding company, the notes
will
be effectively subordinated to the claims of creditors of our subsidiaries
with respect to their assets.
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Maturity
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Each
note will mature nine months or more from its issue date, as specified
in
the applicable pricing supplement.
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Denominations
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The
notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000, increased
in
multiples of $1,000, or in any other denomination provided in the
applicable pricing supplement.
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Interest
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Each
note may or may not bear interest from its date of original issuance
at a
fixed or floating rate or rate based on one or more indices or other
formulas per year or as otherwise stated in the applicable pricing
supplement.
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Interest,
if any, on each note will be payable monthly, quarterly, semiannually, annually
or otherwise on the interest payment dates specified in the note and the
applicable pricing supplement and at its maturity date or, if a note is redeemed
or repurchased prior to its maturity date, on the redemption date or repayment
date.
Principal
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Unless
otherwise set forth in the applicable pricing supplement, the principal
amount of each note will be payable on its maturity date. If, however,
a
note is redeemed or repurchased prior to its maturity date, unless,
otherwise provided, the principal amount of the note will be paid
on the
redemption date or repayment date.
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Redemption
and Repayment
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The
pricing supplement relating to the notes will indicate whether the
notes
will be redeemable at our option or repayable at your option prior
to the
maturity date, including pursuant to the Survivor’s Option, as described
below. The notes will be unsecured and unless otherwise set forth
in the
applicable pricing supplement will not be subject to any sinking
fund.
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Survivor’s
Option
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The
pricing supplement relating to the notes will indicate whether the
notes
will contain a provision that requires us, upon request by the authorized
representative of the beneficial owner of the notes, to repay those
notes
prior to maturity following the death of the beneficial owner of
the
notes. This feature is referred to in this prospectus supplement
as the
“Survivor’s Option.” Such notes must have been acquired by the deceased
beneficial owner at least 6 months prior to the date of the request.
The
right to exercise this option will be subject to limits set by us
on:
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the
permitted dollar amount of an individual exercise by a holder of
any
IncomeNoteSM
in
any calendar year; and
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the
permitted dollar amount of total exercises by all holders of all
IncomeNotesSM,
without regard to series, in any calendar
year.
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Additional
details relating to this right are described under “Repayment Upon
Death—Survivor’s Option” beginning on page S−22 of this prospectus
supplement.
Form
of Notes and Clearance
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Unless
otherwise set forth in the applicable pricing supplement, the notes
will
be issued in book−entry form as one or more global securities registered
in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, the depository
for the notes (“DTC”). The notes will settle, and payments of principal
and interest will be made, only through DTC. Except as set forth
under
“Book−Entry Procedures and Settlement” in the accompanying prospectus,
book−entry notes will not be exchangeable for definitive
certificates.
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Trustee
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The
Trustee for the notes is The Bank of New York as successor in interest
to
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., located at 101 Barclay Street, New
York, NY 10286.
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Selling
Group
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The
agents, including the lead agent, have entered into a distribution
agreement with us. Dealers who are members of the selling group have
executed a master selected dealer agreement with the lead agent.
The
agents and the dealers have agreed to market and sell the notes in
accordance with the terms of those respective agreements and applicable
laws and regulations. You may contact the lead agent by calling the
Bear
Stearns Syndicate Desk at (212) 272−5371 for a list of selling group
members. The agents and dealers comprising the selling group are
broker−dealers and securities
firms.
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Liquidity |
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The notes will not have an established trading
market
when issued. The agents may make a market in the notes, but the agents
are
not obligated to do so, and they may suspend or completely stop
market−making activities at any time without notice, at their sole
discretion. |
Risk
Factors
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For information about risks relating to the
notes, see
“Risk Factors” beginning on page S−7 of this prospectus
supplement. |
RISK
FACTORS
Your
investment in the notes involves risk. In consultation with your financial
and
legal advisers, you should carefully consider the following risks and the other
information included or incorporated by reference in the applicable pricing
supplement, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
including the information under “Where You Can Find More Information” on
page 1 of the accompanying prospectus, before deciding that an investment
in the notes is suitable for you. You should not purchase the notes unless
you
understand and can bear the investment risks of the notes.
There
may not be any Trading Market for the Notes; Many Factors may Affect the Trading
Value of the Notes.
Upon
issuance, the notes will not have an established trading market. We cannot
assure you that a trading market for the notes will ever develop or, if one
develops, that it will be maintained. If you wish to liquidate your investment
in the notes prior to maturity (other than pursuant to an early redemption
provision such as the Survivor’s Option), selling your notes may be your only
option. At that time, there may be an illiquid market for the notes or no market
at all. In addition to our own creditworthiness, many other factors may affect
the trading market value of, and trading market for, your notes. These factors
include:
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the
rate of interest, if any, on your
notes;
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the
complexity and volatility of the index or formula applicable to your
notes;
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the
method of calculating the principal, or any premium, interest or
other
amounts payable in respect of your
notes;
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the
time remaining to the maturity of your
notes;
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the
total outstanding amount of any particular issuance of notes or of
our
notes in total;
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any
redemption or repayment features of your
notes;
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·
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the
amount of any other securities linked to your notes;
and
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the
level, direction and volatility of interest rates
generally.
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We
expect
that changes in interest rates will affect the trading value of the notes.
In
general, if US interest rates increase, we expect that the trading value of
the
notes will decrease and, conversely, if US interest rates decrease, we expect
that the trading value of the notes will increase.
In
addition, notes that are designed for specific investment objectives or
strategies often experience a more limited trading market and more price
volatility. There may be a limited number of buyers if you decide to sell your
notes. This may affect the price you receive for your notes or your ability
to
sell your notes at all. You should not purchase notes unless you understand
and
know you can bear all of the investment risks related to your
notes.
The
Notes are not Insured Against Loss by any Third Party; You can only Depend
on
our Earnings and Assets for Payment of Principal and Interest on the
Notes.
The
notes
will be solely our obligations, and no other entity will have any obligation,
contingent or otherwise, to make any payments in respect of the
notes.
In
addition, because we are a holding company whose primary assets consist of
shares of stock or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, almost all of
our
income is derived from those subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries will have no
obligation to pay any amount in respect of the notes or to make any funds
available for payment of the notes. Accordingly, we will be dependent on
dividends and other distributions or loans from our subsidiaries to generate
the
funds necessary to meet our obligations with respect to the notes, including
the
payment of principal and interest. The notes will also be effectively
subordinated to the claims of creditors of our subsidiaries with respect to
their assets.
If
funds
from dividends, other distributions or loans from our subsidiaries are not
adequate, we may be unable to make payments of principal or interest in respect
of the notes and you could lose all or a part of your investment.
If
the Notes are Redeemable, We may Redeem such Notes when Prevailing Interest
Rates are Relatively Low.
If
the
pricing supplement for your notes provides that the notes are redeemable at
our
option, we may choose to redeem the notes on or after the date indicated in
the
pricing supplement. If the pricing supplement provides that the notes are
subject to mandatory redemption or are otherwise repayable at the option of
the
holder, we also may be required to redeem the notes upon the occurrence of
certain events or at a certain date. In the event that prevailing interest
rates
are relatively low when we choose or are required to redeem the notes, you
may
not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security with
a
yield as high as that on the notes being redeemed. Our ability to redeem the
notes before the maturity date may affect the market value of the notes at
any
time when potential purchasers believe we are likely to redeem
notes.
We
can Limit the Amount of the Survivor’s Option.
We
will
have a discretionary right to limit the aggregate principal amount of notes
that
we may be required to repay to an amount equal to either: (i) $250,000 with
respect to any individual deceased beneficial owner of a note in any calendar
year; or (ii) in any calendar year, the greater of $2,000,000 or 2% of the
outstanding aggregate principal amount of all IncomeNotesSM
outstanding as of December 31 of the immediately preceding calendar year.
Accordingly, in any single calendar year, the authorized representative of
the
estate of a deceased beneficial owner may not be able to exercise the Survivor’s
Option either at all or for the full desired amount.
If
the Notes you Purchase are Floating Rate Notes, you may Receive a Lesser Amount
of Interest in the Future.
Because
the interest rate on floating rate notes will be indexed to an external interest
rate or index that may vary from time to time, there will be significant risks
not associated with a conventional fixed rate debt security. These risks include
fluctuation of the applicable interest rate and the possibility that, in the
future, you will receive a lesser amount of interest. We have no control over
a
number of matters that may affect interest rates, including economic, financial
and political events that are important in determining the existence, magnitude
and longevity of these risks and their results. In recent years, interest rates
have been volatile, and volatility may be expected in the future. However,
past
experience is not necessarily indicative of what may occur in the
future.
If
the Floating Rate Notes you Purchase are Subject to a Maximum Interest Rate,
Your Return will be Limited.
If
the
applicable pricing supplement specifies that your floating rate notes are
subject to a maximum interest rate, the rate of interest that will accrue on
the
floating rate notes during any interest reset period will never exceed the
specified maximum interest rate. Conversely, although the applicable rate of
interest will always be greater than zero for floating rate notes, unless a
minimum interest rate is specified in the applicable pricing supplement, we
cannot assure you that the interest rate you receive in the future will not
decrease.
If
the Floating Rate Notes you Purchase are Based upon the Consumer Price Index,
the Interest Rate on the Notes may be less than the Spread and, in Some Cases,
Could be Zero.
If
the
applicable pricing supplement specifies that your floating rate notes have
interest payable on the notes linked to changes in the level of the Consumer
Price Index (the “CPI”) , during twelve-month measurement periods, the interest
rate may be less than the spread and, in some cases, could be zero. If the
CPI
does not increase during a relevant measurement period, which is likely to
occur
when there is little or no inflation, holders of the Notes will receive interest
payments for that interest period equal to the spread. If the CPI decreases
during a relevant period, which is likely to occur when there is deflation,
holders of the Notes will receive interest payments for that interest period
less than the spread. In some cases, holders of the Notes could receive only
the
minimum interest rate, which is 0.00%.
If
the Floating Rate Notes you Purchase are Based upon the Consumer Price Index,
the Interest Rate on the Notes may be Below the Rate Otherwise Payable on
Similar Fixed or Floating Rate Debt Securities Issued by
Us.
If
the
applicable pricing supplement specifies that your floating rate notes are based
upon an index plus spread, the interest rate on the notes, if equal to the
spread or lower, including the minimum interest rate, is below what we would
currently expect to pay as of the date of this Pricing Supplement if we issued
non-callable senior debt securities with a fixed or floating rate and similar
maturity to that of the Notes. Any interest payable in excess of the minimum
interest rate on the Notes will be based upon the difference in the level of
the
CPI determined as of the measurement dates specified in the formula listed
above, plus the spread
If
the Floating Rate Notes you Purchase are Based upon the Consumer Price Index
,
the CPI Itself and the way the Bureau of Labor Statistics Calculates the CPI
may
Change in the Future.
There
can
be no assurance that the Bureau of Labor Statistics will not change the method
by which it calculates the CPI. In addition, changes in the way the CPI is
calculated could reduce the level of the CPI and lower the interest payment
with
respect to the Notes. Accordingly, the amount of interest, if any, payable
on
the Notes, and therefore the value of the Notes, may be significantly reduced.
If the CPI is substantially altered (as determined in the sole discretion of
the
Calculation Agent), a substitute index will be employed to calculate the
interest payable on the
Notes
as described above.
The
Historical Levels of the CPI are not an Indication of the Future Levels of
the
CPI.
The
historical levels of the CPI are not an indication of the future levels of
the
CPI during the term of the Notes. In the past, the CPI has experienced periods
of volatility, and such volatility may occur in the future. Fluctuations and
trends in the CPI that have occurred in the past are not necessarily indicative,
however, of fluctuations that may occur in the future.
Holders
of the Notes will receive interest payments that will be affected by changes
in
the CPI. Such changes may be significant. Changes in the CPI are a function
of
the changes in specified consumer prices over time, which result from the
interaction of many factors over which we have no control.
Holders
of Indexed Notes are Subject to Important Risks that are not Associated with
More Conventional Debt Securities.
If
you
invest in indexed notes, you will be subject to significant risks not associated
with conventional fixed−rate or floating−rate debt securities. These risks
include the possibility that the particular index or indices may be subject
to
fluctuations, and the possibility that an investor will receive a lower, or
no,
amount of principal, premium, or interest, and at different times than expected.
In recent years, interest rates and indices have been volatile, and this
volatility may be expected in the future. However, past experience is not
necessarily indicative of what may occur in the future. We have no control
over
a number of matters, including economic, financial, and political events, that
are important in determining the existence, magnitude, and longevity of these
risks and their impact on the value of, or payments made on, the indexed notes.
Some of the additional risks that you should consider in connection with an
investment in indexed notes are as follows:
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·
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You
may lose some or all of your principal.
The principal amount of an indexed note may or may not be fully “principal
protected.” This means that the principal amount you will receive at
maturity may be less than the original purchase price of the indexed
note.
It also is possible that principal will not be
repaid.
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·
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Your
yield may be less than the yield on a conventional debt security
of
comparable maturity.
Any yield on your investment in an indexed note (whether or not the
principal amount is indexed) may be less than the overall return
you would
earn if you purchased a conventional debt security at the same time
and
with the same maturity date.
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·
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The
existence of a multiplier or leverage factor may result in the loss
of
your principal and interest.
Some indexed notes may have interest and principal payments that
increase
or decrease at a rate greater than the rate of a favorable or unfavorable
movement in the indexed item. This is referred to as a multiplier
or
leverage factor. A multiplier or leverage factor in a principal or
interest index will increase the risk that no principal or interest
will
be paid.
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·
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Payment
on the indexed note prior to maturity may result in a reduced return
on
your investment.
The terms of an indexed note may require that the indexed note be
paid
prior to its scheduled maturity date. That early payment could reduce
your
anticipated return. In addition, you may not be able to invest the
funds
you receive in a new investment that yields a similar
return.
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·
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The
United States federal income tax consequences of the indexed notes
are
uncertain.
No statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly addresses
the
characterization of the indexed notes or securities similar to the
indexed
notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, significant
U.S.
federal income tax consequences of an investment in the indexed notes
are
not certain. We are not requesting a ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service (the “IRS”) for any of the indexed notes and we give no assurance
that the IRS will agree with the statements made in this prospectus
supplement or in the pricing supplement applicable to those
notes.
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·
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Your
investment return may be less than a comparable direct investment
in the
stocks included in an index or in a fund that invests in those
stocks.
A
direct investment in the stocks included in an index or in a fund
that
invests in those stocks would allow you to receive the full benefit
of any
appreciation in the price of the shares, as well as in any dividends
paid
by those shares. Indexed notes may not offer these
benefits.
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Hedging
Activities may Affect Your Return at Maturity and the Market Value of the
Notes.
Hedging
activities also may affect trading in the notes. We and our affiliates may
from
time to time engage in hedging activities in connection with an offering of
the
notes. This hedging activity may affect the value of the notes that would be
adverse to your investment in the notes. In addition, we or our affiliates
may
acquire a long or short position in the notes from time to time. In the case
of
indexed notes, we or our affiliates may engage in hedging activity related
to
the indexed notes or to a component of the index or formula applicable to the
indexed notes. All or a portion of these positions may be liquidated at or
about
the time of the maturity date of the notes. The aggregate amount and the
composition of these positions are likely to vary over time. We have no reason
to believe that any of our activities will have a material effect on the notes.
However, we cannot assure you that our activities or the activities of our
affiliates will not affect the prices at which you may sell your
notes.
Changes
in Our Credit Ratings are Expected to Affect the Value of the
Notes.
Our
credit ratings are an assessment of our ability to pay our obligations.
Consequently, actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings, as well
as
our financial condition or results of operations may significantly affect the
trading value of the notes. However, because the return on the notes depends
upon factors in addition to our ability to pay our obligations, an improvement
in our credit ratings, financial condition or results of operations will not
reduce the other investment risks related to the notes.
PRICING
SUPPLEMENT
The
pricing supplement for each offering of notes will contain the specific
information and terms for that offering. The pricing supplement may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. If any information in the pricing supplement, including
any changes in the method of calculating interest on any note or any information
relating to the “Repayment Upon Death—Survivor’s Option” described beginning on
page S−22 of this prospectus supplement, is inconsistent with this prospectus
supplement, you should rely on the information in the pricing supplement. It
is
important that you consider all of the information in the pricing supplement,
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus when making your
investment decision.
DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
General
The
following terms apply to each note unless otherwise specified in the applicable
pricing supplement and the note. The applicable pricing supplement will describe
the specific terms for the notes including:
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index
or other formulas on which principal, interest or other amounts payable
may be based;
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remarketing
provisions;
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our
right to redeem notes;
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your
right to tender notes you have purchased;
and
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We
will
issue notes under an indenture, dated as of May 31, 1991, as amended, between
us
and The Bank of New York, as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as Trustee, that is more fully described in the accompanying prospectus.
The notes are part of a single series of our debt securities that are issuable
under the indenture. For a description of the rights attaching to the debt
securities under the indenture, see “Description of Debt Securities” beginning
on page 4 of the accompanying prospectus. This description and the
description under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying
prospectus are summaries and do not restate the indenture. We urge you to read
the indenture and its supplements which we have filed with the SEC because
they,
and not this description or the one in the accompanying prospectus, define
your
rights as a holder of notes. See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning
on page 1 of the accompanying prospectus on how to locate the indenture and
its supplements.
The
notes
are limited in amount as described on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement, less an amount equal to the aggregate initial public offering price
of any other securities we may issue in the future, including any other series
of medium−term notes. We may increase this limit if we wish to sell additional
notes in the future. Under the indenture, we may issue debt securities over
the
amount authorized on the date of this prospectus supplement without obtaining
your consent or the consent of holders of other debt securities. Each series
of
notes or other debt securities may differ as to their terms. For current
information on our outstanding debt, see our most recent Forms 10−K and 10−Q.
See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 1 of the
accompanying prospectus.
We
will
offer the notes on a continuous basis at various times. The notes will mature
at
face value nine months or more from the date they are issued and before maturity
may be subject to redemption at our option or repayment at your option, as
specified in the applicable pricing supplement. Each note will be denominated
in
US dollars.
We
may
also issue the notes as indexed notes, the principal amount of which is payable
at or before maturity and any interest on which and any premium or other amounts
payable with respect to which will be determined by reference to the price
or
performance of one or more specified securities, commodities or indices on
certain specified dates, or by some other financial, economic or other measures
or instruments. See “Other Indexed Notes.”
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The
notes are unsecured and will rank equally with all of our unsecured
and
unsubordinated debt, including the other debt securities issued under
the
indenture. Because we are a holding company, the notes will be effectively
subordinated to the claims of creditors of our subsidiaries with
respect
to their assets.
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Notes
issued in accordance with this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the applicable pricing supplement will have the following general
characteristics:
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the
notes will be our direct unsecured obligations and will rank on an
equal
basis with all of our other unsecured debt other than subordinated
debt;
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we
may offer the notes from time to time directly or through the agents.
See
“Supplemental Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S−37 of this
prospectus supplement;
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each
note will mature on a day that is at least nine months from its date
of
original issuance;
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the
notes will not be subject to any sinking fund or other mandatory
redemption, unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing
supplement;
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the
notes will be issued only in fully registered form without
coupons;
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unless
otherwise stated in the applicable pricing supplement, the notes
will be
issued initially in book−entry form, represented by one or more global
securities registered in the name of a nominee of DTC, as depository,
and
payments will be made only through DTC. Except in very limited
circumstances, you will not receive a certificate for your notes.
You will
hold your interest in the notes you purchase only as a book entry
on the
records of your broker or other securities intermediary, which in
turn
will hold the interests of its customers, directly or indirectly,
as a
participant in DTC’s system through book entries on DTC’s records. See
“Book−Entry Procedures and Settlement” and “Description of Debt
Securities” in the accompanying prospectus;
and
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the
minimum denomination of the notes will be $1,000, increased in multiples
of $1,000, unless otherwise stated in the applicable pricing
supplement.
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In
addition, the pricing supplement relating to a particular issuance of notes
will
describe the following specific terms of the notes:
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the
aggregate principal amount of the applicable
notes;
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the
price, which may be expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal
amount of the notes, at which the notes will be issued to the
public;
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the
net proceeds to us, the agents’ concession, the dealers’ concession and
the reallowance, if any;
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the
date on which the notes will be
issued;
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the
maturity date of the notes;
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if
the note is a fixed rate note, the annual percentage rate at which
it will
bear interest, if any;
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if
the note is a floating rate note or another indexed note, the applicable
interest rate index and such other terms as are applicable to it,
as
described in “Interest Rate—Floating Rate Notes” beginning on page
S−14;
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the
interest payment frequency and the interest payment
dates;
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whether
the “Repayment Upon Death—Survivor’s Option” described beginning on page
S−22 will be applicable;
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if
the notes may be redeemed at our option, or repaid at your option,
prior
to their maturity date, and the terms relating to any such redemption
or
repayment;
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any
special U.S. federal income tax considerations of the purchase, beneficial
ownership or disposition of the
notes;
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the
use of proceeds, if materially different than that described in the
accompanying prospectus; and
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any
other significant terms of the notes that are not inconsistent with
the
provisions of the indenture.
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Under
the
terms of the indenture, we may defease the notes. See “Description of Debt
Securities—Defeasance” beginning on page 13 of the accompanying
prospectus.
In
the
following discussion, any time we refer to paying principal on the notes, we
mean at maturity or upon redemption or repayment. All times are New York City
time unless otherwise noted. The following terms may apply to each note as
specified in the applicable pricing supplement. We have provided the definitions
of certain capitalized terms used in this prospectus supplement in the
Glossary.
Possible
Principal Protection
The
applicable pricing supplement will detail whether your principal investment
in
the notes is (1) fully guaranteed and thus protected, (2) possibly
protected or (3) not protected.
Principal
protected means that, if held to maturity, your principal investment in the
notes is guaranteed and will not be at risk of loss. At maturity, you will
receive at least the principal amount of the notes.
Possible
principal protection means that only under certain circumstances will your
principal investment in the notes be guaranteed. If, and only if, the specific
circumstances in the applicable pricing supplement are met and if the notes
are
held to maturity, your principal investment in the notes is guaranteed and
will
not be at risk of loss. If the specific circumstances in the applicable pricing
supplement are not met, then your investment may result in a loss as there
is no
guaranteed return of principal.
If
your
principal investment is not principal protected, then there is no fixed
repayment amount of principal at maturity. Your investment may result in a
loss
as there is no guaranteed return of principal, and at maturity, the amount
you
receive may be less than the original purchase price of the notes.
Interest
Rate
General
We
have
provided a Glossary at the end of this prospectus supplement to define certain
capitalized words used in discussing the interest rate payable on the
notes.
The
interest rate, if any, on the notes will be either fixed or floating. The
interest paid will include interest accrued from the date of original issue
to,
but excluding, the relevant interest payment date, maturity date, redemption
date or repayment date and will be payable on each interest payment date and
upon maturity, redemption or repayment. Interest will be paid to the person
in
whose name the note is registered at the close of business on the record date
before each interest payment date, which in the case of global securities
representing book−entry notes will be the depository or its nominee. However,
interest payable upon maturity, redemption or repayment will be payable to
the
person to whom principal is payable, which in the case of global securities
representing book−entry notes will be the depository or its nominee. The first
interest payment on any note issued between a record date and an interest
payment date will be made on the interest payment date after the next record
date.
Fixed
Rate Notes
The
applicable pricing supplement will designate the fixed rate of interest payable
on a fixed rate note. The fixed rate of interest may be zero in the case of
a
fixed rate note issued with original issue discount. Each fixed rate note will
bear interest from its date of original issue at the rate per year stated on
its
face until the principal is paid or made available for payment. Interest will
be
paid semiannually or otherwise on the dates specified in the applicable pricing
supplement and at maturity, or on redemption or repayment.
The
record dates for fixed rate notes will be 15 calendar days before the interest
payment date, whether or not that date is a Business Day, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable pricing supplement. Interest will be computed using
a 360−day year of twelve 30−day months. In the event that any interest payment
date, maturity date, redemption date, repayment date or repayment date on
exercise of a Survivor’s Option of a fixed rate note is not a Business Day, the
related payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest will be made on
the
next succeeding Business Day and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable
pricing supplement, no interest shall accrue for the period from and after
that
interest payment date, maturity date, redemption date, repayment date or
repayment date on exercise of a Survivor’s Option, as the case may be, to the
next Business Day.
Floating
Rate Notes
General
The
interest rate on a floating rate note will be calculated by reference to the
specified interest rate formula, plus or minus a spread, if any, as specified
in
the applicable pricing supplement. The spread is the number of basis points
specified in the applicable pricing supplement as applicable to the interest
rate for the floating rate note and may be a fixed amount or an amount that
increases or decreases over time. The formula may be based on any of the
following rates:
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the
Federal Funds Rate;
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the
Consumer Price Index (the “CPI”);
or
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another
interest rate formula.
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In
addition to any spread, the applicable pricing supplement will also indicate
any
applicable maximum or minimum interest rate limitations.
The
applicable pricing supplement also will define or specify the following terms,
if applicable:
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interest
payment period;
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interest
payment dates;
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Interest
Determination Date;
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interest
reset date; and
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On
your
request, the Calculation Agent will provide you with the current interest rate
and the interest rate which will become effective on the next interest reset
date. See “—How Interest Is Calculated” beginning on page S−16 of this
prospectus supplement.
Date
Interest Rate Changes
The
interest rate on floating rate notes may be reset daily, weekly, monthly,
quarterly, semiannually or annually, as provided in the applicable pricing
supplement. The initial interest rate or interest rate formula effective until
the first interest reset date will be indicated in the applicable pricing
supplement.
After
the
first interest reset date, the interest rate will be the rate determined on
the
next Interest Determination Date as explained below. Each time a new interest
rate is determined it will become effective on the next interest reset date.
Except for notes which reset daily or weekly, no changes will be made in the
interest rate during the 10 days before the date of maturity, redemption or
repayment. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement,
the
interest rate for notes with daily interest reset dates may be changed until
the
Business Day immediately before the maturity date. Unless otherwise specified
in
the applicable pricing supplement, the interest rate for notes with weekly
reset
dates may be changed until the interest reset date immediately before the
maturity date. If any interest reset date is not a Business Day, then the
interest reset date will be postponed to the next Business Day. However, in
the
case of a LIBOR note, if the next Business Day is in the next calendar month,
the interest reset date will be the preceding Business Day.
In
the
case of weekly reset Treasury Rate notes, if an auction of Treasury bills falls
on a day that is an interest reset date for Treasury Rate notes, the interest
reset date will be the following day that is a Business Day.
When
Interest Rate Is Determined
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the “Interest
Determination Date” is as follows:
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for
the Federal Funds (Effective) Rate, the Business Day before the interest
reset date;
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for
LIBOR, the second London Banking Day before the interest reset
date;
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for
the Treasury Rate, the day of the week in which the interest reset
date
falls on which Treasury bills would normally be auctioned. Treasury
bills
are usually sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day
is a
legal holiday, in which case the auction is usually held on the following
Tuesday, unless the auction may be held on the preceding Friday.
If the
auction is held on the preceding Friday, that Friday will be the
Interest
Determination Date pertaining to the interest reset date occurring
in the
next week;
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for
the Prime Rate and Federal Funds (Open) Rate, the same day as the
interest
reset date;
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for
the CPI Rate, the 5th
Business Day prior to the applicable interest payment
date.
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When
Interest, if any, Is Paid
Interest,
if any, is paid as specified in the note and the applicable pricing supplement
and at maturity, redemption or repayment.
If
any
interest payment date, maturity date, redemption date, repayment date or
repayment date on exercise of a Survivor’s Option of a floating rate note is not
a Business Day, the related payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest
will be postponed to the next Business Day and, unless otherwise specified
in
the applicable pricing supplement, no additional interest shall accrue for
the
period from and after that interest payment date, maturity date, redemption
date, repayment date or repayment date on exercise of a Survivor’s Option, as
the case may be, to the next Business Day. However, for LIBOR notes, if the
next
Business Day is in the next calendar month, principal, premium, if any, or
interest will be paid on the preceding Business Day.
For
floating rate notes, the record date will be 15 calendar days before each
interest payment date, whether or not that date is a Business Day, unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
How
Interest Is Calculated
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, interest payments
will
be the amount of interest accrued from, and including, the prior interest
payment date in respect of which interest has been paid (or from, and including,
the date of original issue if no interest has been paid), to, but excluding,
the
interest payment date. If the interest payment date is also a day that principal
is due, the interest payable will include interest accrued to, but excluding,
the date of maturity, redemption or repayment.
Accrued
interest from the date of original issue or from the last date to which interest
has been paid is calculated by multiplying the face amount of the floating
rate
note by an accrued interest factor. The accrued interest factor is computed
by
adding the interest factors calculated for each day from the date of issue,
or
from the last date to which interest has been paid, to the date for which
accrued interest is being calculated. The interest factor (expressed as a
decimal calculated to seven decimal places without rounding) for each such
day
is computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to that day by 360, in
the
case of Federal Funds Rate notes, LIBOR notes and Prime Rate notes, or by the
actual number of days in the year, in the case of Treasury Rate notes.
For
CPI
Rate notes, the interest factor for each such day is computed by the following
formula:
[(CPIt
-
CPIt-12)
/
CPIt-12]
+
applicable spread; where CPIt
is the
Current Index Level of CPI (as defined below), as published on Bloomberg CPURNSA
and CPIt-12
is the
Index Level of CPI 12 months prior to CPIt.
CPIt,
the
“Current Index Level” for each interest reset date is the CPI for the third
calendar month prior to such interest reset date as published and reported
in
the second calendar month prior to such interest reset date.
All
percentages resulting from any calculation on floating rate notes will be
rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred−thousandth of a percentage
point, with five one−millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g.,
6.876545% (or .06876545) being rounded to 6.87655% (or .0687655) and 6.876544%
(or .06876544) being rounded to 6.87654% (or .0687654)), and all dollar amounts
used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent
(with one−half cent being rounded upward).
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the Calculation Date
relating to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (a) the
tenth calendar day after the Interest Determination Date or, if that day is
not
a Business Day, the next Business Day or (b) the Business Day before the
applicable interest payment date, maturity date, redemption date or repayment
date. The Bank of New York, as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. will be the Calculation Agent with respect to the floating rate notes.
On
your request, the Calculation Agent will provide you with the interest rate
then
in effect, and, if different, the interest rate that will become effective
as a
result of a determination made on the most recent interest reset date with
respect to your floating rate note.
Legal
Maximum Interest Rate
In
addition to any maximum interest rate for any floating rate note, the interest
rate on the floating rate notes will not be higher than the maximum rate
permitted by New York law, as modified by federal law. Current New York law
provides a maximum interest rate of 25% per annum. This limit does not apply
to
notes with principal amounts of more than $2,500,000.
LIBOR
Notes
Each
LIBOR note will bear interest at the rate (calculated with reference to LIBOR
and any spread) specified in the LIBOR note and in the applicable pricing
supplement. LIBOR will be determined by the Calculation Agent as follows, unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement:
With
respect to any Interest Determination Date, either:
(a) the
arithmetic mean, as determined by the Calculation Agent, of the offered rates
for deposits in US dollars for the Index Maturity specified in the applicable
pricing supplement, beginning on the second London Banking Day after that date,
which appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time,
on
that date, if at least two such offered rates appear on the Reuters Screen
LIBO
Page; or
(b) the
offered rate for deposits in US dollars having the specified Index Maturity,
beginning on the second London Banking Day after that date, which appears on
the
Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that date.
If
neither the Reuters Screen LIBO Page nor Telerate Page 3750 is specified in
the
applicable pricing supplement, LIBOR will be determined as if Telerate Page
3750
had been specified.
In
the
case where (a) above applies, if fewer than two offered rates appear on the
Reuters Screen LIBO Page, or, in the case where (b) above applies, if no
rate appears on the Telerate Page 3750, LIBOR will be determined based on the
rates at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that LIBOR Interest
Determination Date at which deposits in US dollars having the specified Index
Maturity are offered by four major banks in the London interbank market selected
by the Calculation Agent to prime banks in the London interbank market beginning
on the second London Banking Day after that date and in a principal amount
of
not less than US $1,000,000 that is representative of a single transaction
in
such market at such time (a “representative amount”).
The
Calculation Agent will request the principal London office of each such bank
to
provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided,
LIBOR for that date will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations.
If
fewer
than two quotations are provided, LIBOR for that date will be the arithmetic
mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m. on such date by three
major
banks in New York City selected by the Calculation Agent for loans in US dollars
to leading European banks having the specified Index Maturity beginning on
the
second London Banking Day after that date and in a principal amount of not
less
than a representative amount.
Finally,
if the three banks are not quoting as mentioned above, LIBOR will remain LIBOR
then in effect on such Interest Determination Date.
Federal
Funds Rate Notes
Each
Federal Funds Rate note will bear interest at the rate (calculated with
reference to the Federal Funds Rate and any spread) specified in the Federal
Funds Rate note and in the applicable pricing supplement. The Federal Funds
Rate
may be either of the Federal Funds (Effective) Rate or the Federal Funds (Open)
Rate.
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the Federal Funds
(Effective) Rate means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date, the
rate on that day for Federal Funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading
“Federal funds (effective)” on Telerate page 120 or any successor service or
page or, if not so published on the Calculation Date relating to that Interest
Determination Date, the Federal Funds (Effective) Rate will be the rate on
that
Interest Determination Date that is published in H.15 Daily Update or any other
recognized electronic source used for displaying that rate under the heading
“Federal Funds/Effective Rate.”
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the Federal Funds
(Open) Rate means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date, the rate
on
that day for Federal Funds as reported on Telerate page 5 under the heading
“Federal Funds/Open.”
If
(1) the applicable Federal Funds (Effective) Rate described above or
(2) the Federal Funds (Open) Rate described above is not published by 3:00
p.m. on the relevant Calculation Date, then the Federal Funds (Effective) Rate
and the Federal Funds (Open) Rate, as applicable, will be calculated by the
Calculation Agent as the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction
in overnight Federal Funds arranged by three leading brokers of Federal Funds
transactions in New York City selected by the Calculation Agent as of 11:00
a.m., on that Interest Determination Date.
If
the
brokers that are selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting, the interest
rate in effect for the applicable period will remain the interest rate then
in
effect on such Interest Determination Date.
Treasury
Rate Notes
Each
Treasury Rate note will bear interest at the rate (calculated with reference
to
the Treasury Rate and any spread) specified in the Treasury Rate note and in
the
applicable pricing supplement.
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, the Treasury Rate
means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date, the rate for the most
recent auction of Treasury bills, direct obligations of the United States,
having the Index Maturity specified in the applicable pricing supplement as
published under the column designated “Invest Rate” on Telerate page 56
captioned “US Treasury 3MO T−Bill Auction Results” or Telerate page 57 captioned
“US Treasury 6MO T−Bill Auction Results.”
If
the
Treasury Rate cannot be set as described above on the Calculation Date
pertaining to such Interest Determination Date, the following procedures will
apply, as appropriate:
(1) The
rate
will be the auction average rate (expressed as a bond equivalent on the basis
of
a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and applied on a daily basis) as
otherwise announced by the United States Department of the
Treasury.
(2) If
the
results of the auction of Treasury bills having the specified Index Maturity
are
not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m. on the Calculation Date, or if no such
auction is held in a particular week, then the Treasury Rate will be calculated
by the Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity (expressed as a bond
equivalent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and applied
on a daily basis) of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates
as of
approximately 3:30 p.m. on the Interest Determination Date, of three leading
primary US government securities dealers selected by the Calculation Agent,
for
the issue of Treasury bills with a remaining maturity closest to the specified
Index Maturity.
(3) Finally,
if the dealers are not quoting as mentioned above, the Treasury Rate will remain
the Treasury Rate then in effect on such Interest Determination
Date.
Prime
Rate Notes
Each
Prime Rate note will bear interest at the rate (calculated with reference to
the
Prime Rate and any spread) specified in the Prime Rate note and the applicable
pricing supplement.
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, Prime Rate means,
with
respect to any Interest Determination Date, either the rate set forth for that
date on Telerate page 5 under the heading “Bank Rate/Prime” or the rate set
forth for that date in H.15(519) under the heading “Bank Prime
Loan.”
If
the
Prime Rate cannot be set as described above, the following procedures will
occur:
(1) If
the
applicable rate is not published in H.15(519) or on Telerate page 5 prior to
9:00 a.m. on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate will be the arithmetic
mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears
on
the Reuters Screen NYMF Page on such Interest Determination Date as such bank’s
prime rate or base lending rate as in effect for such Interest Determination
Date.
(2) If
fewer
than four rates appear on the Reuters Screen NYMF Page, the rate will be the
arithmetic mean of the prime rates quoted on the basis of the actual number
of
days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on such Interest
Determination Date by at least two of the three major money center banks in
New
York City selected by the Calculation Agent from which quotations are
requested.
(3) If
fewer
than two quotations are provided, the Calculation Agent will determine the
Prime
Rate as the arithmetic mean on the basis of the prime rates in New York City
by
the appropriate number of substitute banks or trust companies organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States, or any state, in each case
having total equity capital of at least US $500 million and being subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authority, selected by the
Calculation Agent to quote the rate or rates.
(4) If
in any
month or two consecutive months, the Prime Rate is not published in H.15(519)
or
on Telerate page 5 and the banks or trust companies selected are not quoting
as
mentioned in (3) above, the Prime Rate for the interest reset period will remain
the same as the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding interest reset period
(or, if there was no such interest reset period, the rate of interest payable
on
the Prime Rate notes for which the Prime Rate is being determined shall be
the
initial interest rate).
If
this
failure continues over three or more consecutive months, the Prime Rate for
each
succeeding Interest Determination Date until the maturity or redemption of
such
Prime Rate notes or, if earlier, until this failure ceases, shall be LIBOR
determined as if such Prime Rate notes were LIBOR notes, and the spread, if
any,
will be the number of basis points specified in the applicable pricing
supplement as the “Alternate Rate Event Spread.”
CPI
Rate
Notes
Each
CPI
Rate note will bear interest at the rate (calculated with reference to the
CPI
Rate and any spread) specified in the CPI Rate note and the applicable pricing
supplement.
The
amount of interest payable on the Notes on each interest payment date will
be
linked to changes in the Consumer Price Index. The Consumer Price Index for
purposes of the Notes is the non-seasonally adjusted U.S. City Average All
Items
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI”), published monthly by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor (“BLS”) and reported
on Bloomberg CPURNSA or any successor service. The CPI for a particular month
is
published during the following month. The CPI is a measure of the average change
in consumer prices over time for a fixed market basket of goods and services,
including food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation, charges for doctors
and dentists services, and drugs. In calculating the index, price changes for
the various items are averaged together with weights that represent their
importance in the spending of urban households in the United States. The
contents of the market basket of goods and services and the weights assigned
to
the various items are updated periodically by the BLS to take into account
changes in consumer expenditure patterns. The CPI is expressed in relative
terms
in relation to a time base reference period for which the level is set at 100.0.
The base reference period for the Notes is the 1982-1984 average.
If
the
CPI is not reported on Bloomberg CPURNSA for a particular month by 3:00 PM
on a
interest reset date, but has otherwise been published by the BLS, the
Calculation Agent will determine the CPI as published by the BLS for such month
using such other source as it deems appropriate.
In
calculating CPIt
and
CPIt-12
the
Calculation Agent will use the most recently available value of the CPI for
any
month, determined as described above on the applicable interest reset date,
even
if such value has been adjusted from a prior reported value for the relevant
month. However, if a value of CPIt
and
CPIt-12
used by
the Calculation Agent on any interest reset date to determine the interest
rate
on the Notes (an “Initial CPI”) is subsequently revised by the BLS, the
Calculation Agent will continue to use the Initial CPI, and the interest rate
determined will not be revised. If the CPI is rebased to a different year or
period, the base reference period for the Notes will continue to be the
1982-1984 reference period as long as the 1982-1984 CPI continues to be
published.
If,
while
the Notes are outstanding, the CPI is discontinued or substantially altered,
as
determined in the sole discretion of the Calculation Agent, the applicable
substitute index for the Notes will be that chosen by the Secretary of the
Treasury for the Department of Treasury's Inflation-Linked Treasuries as
described at 62 Federal Register 846-874 (January 6, 1997). If no such
securities are outstanding, the Calculation Agent will determine a substitute
index for the Notes in accordance with general market practice at the
time.
Historical
Data on the Consumer Price Index
The
table
below sets forth the CPI as published by the BLS for the months listed.
Historical fluctuations in the CPI are not necessarily indicative of future
fluctuations, which may be greater or less than those that have occurred
historically.
Level
of
the Consumer Price Index
(as
published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Year
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
2007
|
202.4
|
203.5
|
205.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
198.3
|
198.7
|
199.8
|
201.5
|
202.5
|
202.9
|
203.5
|
203.9
|
202.9
|
201.8
|
201.5
|
201.8
|
2005
|
190.7
|
191.8
|
193.3
|
194.6
|
194.4
|
194.5
|
195.4
|
196.4
|
198.8
|
199.2
|
197.6
|
196.8
|
2004
|
185.2
|
186.2
|
187.4
|
188.0
|
189.1
|
189.7
|
189.4
|
189.5
|
189.9
|
190.9
|
191.0
|
190.3
|
2003
|
181.7
|
183.1
|
184.2
|
183.8
|
183.5
|
183.7
|
183.9
|
184.6
|
185.2
|
185.0
|
184.5
|
184.3
|
2002
|
177.1
|
177.8
|
178.8
|
179.8
|
179.8
|
179.9
|
180.1
|
180.7
|
181.0
|
181.3
|
181.3
|
180.9
|
2001
|
175.1
|
175.8
|
176.2
|
176.9
|
177.7
|
178.0
|
177.5
|
177.5
|
178.3
|
177.7
|
177.4
|
176.7
|
2000
|
168.8
|
169.8
|
171.2
|
171.3
|
171.5
|
172.4
|
172.8
|
172.8
|
173.7
|
174.0
|
174.1
|
174.0
|
1999
|
164.3
|
164.5
|
165.0
|
166.2
|
166.2
|
166.2
|
166.7
|
167.1
|
167.9
|
168.2
|
168.3
|
168.3
|
1998
|
161.6
|
161.9
|
162.2
|
162.5
|
162.8
|
163.0
|
163.2
|
163.4
|
163.6
|
164.0
|
164.0
|
163.9
|
Index
Notes
Other
Indexed Notes
We
may
issue indexed notes, in which the amount of principal, or any premium, interest,
or other amounts payable at or before maturity is determined by reference,
either directly or indirectly, to the price or performance of:
|
·
|
one
or more securities;
|
|
·
|
one
or more commodities;
|
|
·
|
any
other financial, economic or other measures or instruments, including
the
occurrence or non−occurrence of any event or circumstance;
and/or
|
|
·
|
indices
or baskets of any of these items.
|
The
applicable pricing supplement relating to these other indexed notes will
describe one or more of the following terms of your notes:
|
·
|
the
method by and the terms on which any amount of principal will be
paid on
or before maturity;
|
|
·
|
the
amount of any interest, premium or other amounts we will pay you
or the
formula we will use to calculate these
amounts;
|
|
·
|
whether
your notes will be exchangeable for or payable in cash, securities
of an
issuer other than The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. or other
property;
|
|
·
|
additional
tax consequences to the holders of these notes,
and
|
|
·
|
a
description of certain additional risks associated with investment
in
these notes and other information relating to these
notes.
|
See
“Risk
Factors—Holders of Indexed Notes are Subject to Important Risks that are not
Associated with More Conventional Debt Securities.”
Original
Issue Discount Notes
We
may
issue original issue discount notes, including zero coupon notes, which may
be
fixed rate, floating rate, or indexed notes that are issued at a price lower
than their principal amount or lower than their minimum repayment amount at
maturity. Original issue discount notes may bear no interest or may bear
interest at a rate that is below market rates at the time of issuance. For
notes
that do not have any periodic interest payments, interest normally accrues
during the life of the notes and is paid at the maturity date or upon earlier
redemption or prepayment. Upon an acceleration of the maturity of an original
issue discount note, the amount of interest payable will be determined in
accordance with the terms of the note as described in the applicable pricing
supplement. That amount is normally less than the amount payable at the maturity
date. See “Certain US Federal Income Tax Considerations—Original Issue
Discount.”
Payment
of Principal and Interest
Interest
will be payable to the person in whose name a note is registered, which in
the
case of global securities will be the depository or its nominee, at the close
of
business on the record date before each interest payment date. Interest payable
upon maturity, redemption or repayment will be payable to the person to whom
principal shall be payable, which in the case of global securities will be
the
depository or its nominee.
The
total
amount of any principal (and premium, if any) and any interest due on any global
security representing one or more book−entry notes on any interest payment date
or upon maturity, redemption or repayment will be made available to the Trustee
on such date. As soon as possible thereafter, the Trustee will make such
payments to the depository. The depository will allocate the payments to each
book−entry note represented by a global security and make payments to the
holders of such global security in accordance with its existing operating
procedures. We and the Trustee will not have any responsibility or liability
for
the payments by the depository. So long as the depository or its nominee is
the
registered holder of any global security, the depository or its nominee, as
the
case may be, will be considered the sole holder of the book−entry note or notes
represented by such global security for all purposes under the indenture. We
understand, however, that under existing industry practice, the depository
will
authorize the persons on whose behalf it holds a global security to exercise
certain rights of holders of securities. See “Book−Entry Procedures and
Settlement” in the accompanying prospectus.
Reopened
Issues
We
may
“reopen” certain issues at any time by offering additional notes with terms
identical (other than issue date and issue price) to those of existing
notes.
Redemption
Unless
otherwise stated in the applicable pricing supplement, the notes will not have
a
sinking fund. Redemption dates, if any, will be fixed at the time of sale and
stated in the applicable pricing supplement and on the applicable note. If
no
redemption date is indicated with respect to a note, the note will not be
redeemable before it matures. We may redeem notes at our option beginning on
a
specified redemption date if the applicable pricing supplement permits
redemption. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement,
we
may redeem such notes in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together
with interest payable up to the redemption date, by giving notice not more
than
60 nor less than 30 days before the redemption date.
Repayment
and Repurchase
General
Optional
repayment dates will be set at the time of sale and set forth in the applicable
pricing supplement and on the applicable note. Except as provided under
“Repayment Upon Death—Survivor’s Option,” beginning on page S−22 of this
prospectus supplement, if no optional repayment date is indicated, your note
will not be repayable at your option before it matures.
If
the
applicable pricing supplement permits, you may cause us to repay your notes
on
particular dates. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing
supplement, we may be required to repay your notes in whole or in part in
increments of $1,000, provided that any remaining principal amount of the note
is at least $1,000. The repayment price will be equal to 100% of the principal
amount to be repaid, plus accrued interest to the repayment date.
Repayment
Other Than Under Survivor’s Option
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, for any note to be
repaid in whole or in part at your option, you must deliver to the Trustee
not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days before the optional repayment
date:
|
·
|
the
note to be repaid with the form entitled “Option to Elect Repayment” set
forth on the reverse of such note duly completed;
or
|
|
·
|
a
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member
of a
national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the US setting
forth:
|
|
·
|
the
principal amount of the note,
|
|
·
|
the
certificate number of the note or a description of the note’s tenor or
terms,
|
|
·
|
the
principal amount of the note to be
repaid,
|
|
·
|
a
statement that you are exercising your option to elect repayment,
and
|
|
·
|
a
guarantee that the note to be repaid, along with the form entitled
“Option
to Elect Repayment” duly completed, will be received by the Trustee no
later than 5 Business Days after the date of the telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission or letter.
|
The
Trustee must receive the note and duly completed form entitled “Option to Elect
Repayment” by the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission or letter. The exercise of the repayment option will
be
irrevocable.
If
your
note is represented by a global security, the depository’s nominee will be the
holder and, as a result, will be the only entity that can exercise a right
to
repayment. To ensure that the depository’s nominee will timely exercise a right
to repayment with respect to your interest in a global security, you must
instruct the broker, or other direct or indirect participant through which
you
hold such interest, to notify the depository of your desire to exercise a right
to repayment. To ascertain the time by which instructions must be given for
timely notice to be delivered to the depository, you should consult the broker
or other direct or indirect participant through which you hold your interest
in
a note.
At
any
time, we may buy the notes at any price in the open market or otherwise. Any
notes we purchase may be held or resold or, at our discretion, may be
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Repayment
Upon Death—Survivor’s Option
The
pricing supplement relating to each note will indicate whether the beneficial
owner of that note will have the right to require us to repay that note prior
to
its maturity date, if requested by an authorized representative of the
beneficial owner of that note, following the death of such beneficial owner
(the
“Survivor’s Option”). To validly exercise the Survivor’s Option, such notes must
have been acquired by the deceased beneficial owner at least 6 months prior
to
the date of the request. In addition, we will not permit the exercise of the
Survivor’s Option except in principal amounts of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000,
unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement. Upon the valid
exercise of the Survivor’s Option and the proper tender of the note for
repayment, we will repay that note, in whole or in part, at a price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the deceased beneficial owner’s beneficial
interest in the note plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repayment.
For purposes of this section, a beneficial owner of a note is a person who
has
the right, immediately prior to such person’s death, to receive the proceeds
from the disposition of that note, as well as the right to receive payment
of
the principal of the note.
We
may
limit the aggregate principal amount of notes as to which the Survivor’s Option
may be exercised to:
|
·
|
$250,000
with respect to any individual deceased beneficial owner of a note
in any
calendar year (the “Individual Limitation”);
or
|
|
·
|
in
any calendar year, the greater of $2,000,000 or 2% of the outstanding
aggregate principal amount of all IncomeNotesSM
outstanding as of December 31 of the immediately preceding calendar
year
(the “Aggregate Limitation”).
|
Each
tendered note that is not accepted in any calendar year due to the application
of either of the limitations set forth above will be deemed to be tendered
in
the following calendar year in the order in which all such notes were originally
tendered. If a note tendered through a valid exercise of the Survivor’s Option
is not accepted, the Trustee will deliver a notice by first−class mail to the
authorized representative of the deceased beneficial owner that states the
reason that the note has not been accepted for repayment.
We
may,
at our option, repay interests of any deceased beneficial owner in excess of
the
Individual Limitation. Any optional repayment by us of this kind, to the extent
it exceeds the Individual Limitation, for any deceased beneficial owner, will
not be included in the computation of the Aggregate Limitation for repayment
of
the notes. We may also, at our option, repay interests of deceased beneficial
owners in the notes in an aggregate principal amount exceeding the Aggregate
Limitation. Any optional repayment by us of this kind, to the extent it exceeds
the Aggregate Limitation, will not reduce the Aggregate Limitation for such
calendar year. Upon any determination by us to repay notes in excess of the
Individual Limitation or the Aggregate Limitation, notes will be repaid in
the
order of receipt of repayment requests by the Trustee.
To
be
valid, the Survivor’s Option must be exercised by the authorized representative
of the beneficial owner, who is a person that has the right to sell, transfer
or
otherwise dispose of an interest in a note and the right to receive the proceeds
from the note, as well as the interest and principal payable to the beneficial
owner of the note, under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. With respect
to notes represented by a global note, DTC or its nominee (or any other
depository specified in the applicable pricing supplement) is treated as the
holder of the notes and will be the only entity that can exercise the Survivor’s
Option for such notes. To obtain repayment pursuant to exercise of the
Survivor’s Option for a note, the authorized representative must deliver its
request to the participant through which the deceased beneficial owner owned
an
interest in the notes. “Participant” means an institution that has an account
with the depository for the notes, which, unless otherwise specified in the
applicable pricing supplement, will be DTC. The request for repayment must
be in
a form satisfactory to the participant and must be accompanied by evidence
of
the death of the beneficial owner, evidence that the notes were acquired by
the
deceased beneficial owner at least 6 months prior to the request, evidence
of
the authority of the representative satisfactory to the participant, any
waivers, notices or certificates that may be required under applicable state
or
federal law and any other evidence of the right to the repayment that the
participant requires. The request must specify the principal amount of the
interest in the notes to be repaid, which amount must be in integral multiples
of $1,000, unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
Subject to the rules and arrangements applicable to the depositary, the
participant will then need to deliver to the depository a request for repayment
substantially in the form attached as Appendix A to this prospectus
supplement.
On
receipt of a valid repayment request, the depository will need to forward the
request to the Trustee. The Trustee is required to maintain records with respect
to repayment requests received by it, including the date of receipt and the
name
of the participant filing the repayment request. The Trustee will promptly
file
with us each repayment request it receives. We, the depository and the
Trustee:
|
·
|
may
conclusively assume, without independent investigation, that the
statements contained in each repayment request are true and correct;
and
|
|
·
|
will
have no responsibility:
|
|
·
|
for
reviewing any documents submitted to the participant by the authorized
representative or for determining whether the applicable decedent
is in
fact the beneficial owner of the interest in the notes to be repaid
or is
in fact deceased; and
|
|
·
|
for
determining whether the authorized representative is duly authorized
to
request repayment on behalf of the applicable beneficial
owner.
|
Neither
the Trustee nor we have any responsibility for the actions of the depository
or
any participant, or any other financial institution through which any interest
in the notes may be held, with regard to repayment requests, including any
failure to make, or any delay in making, such a request on the part of the
depository, any participant or any such other institution. Any authorized
representative wishing to request a repayment of notes will need to contact
the
relevant participant through which the authorized representative’s interests in
the notes are held or, if those interests are held through a participant
indirectly through an account at another financial institution, instruct that
institution to contact the participant to make the necessary arrangements to
ensure that the request is made in a proper and timely manner.
Subject
to the Individual Limitation and the Aggregate Limitation, we will, after the
death of any beneficial owner, repay the interest of the beneficial owner in
the
notes on the first interest payment date that occurs 30 or more calendar days
after our acceptance of a repayment request from the Trustee or as otherwise
set
forth in the applicable pricing supplement. Subject to the limitations set
forth
above, each election to exercise the Survivor’s Option will be accepted in the
order that elections are received by the Trustee. If repayment requests exceed
the Aggregate Limitation, then excess repayment requests will be applied, in
the
order received by the Trustee, to successive subsequent periods, regardless
of
the number of subsequent periods required to repay the interests. We may at
any
time notify the Trustee that we will repay, on a date not less than 30 nor
more
than 60 days after the date of our acceptance of a repayment request, all or
any
lesser amount of notes for which repayment requests have been received but
that
are not then eligible for repayment by reason of the Individual Limitation
or
the Aggregate Limitation. If we do so, notes will be repaid in the order of
receipt of repayment requests by the Trustee.
We
will
pay 100% of the principal amount plus any unpaid interest accrued to (but
excluding) the repayment date for the notes we repay in accordance with a
repayment request of an authorized representative of a deceased beneficial
owner. Subject to arrangements with the depository, payment for interests in
the
notes to be repaid will be made to the depository in the aggregate principal
amount specified in the repayment requests submitted to the Trustee by the
depository that are to be fulfilled in connection with the payment upon
presentation of the notes to the Trustee for repayment. The principal amount
of
any notes redeemed or repaid by us other than by repayment at the option of
any
authorized representative of a deceased beneficial owner under the procedures
described in this prospectus supplement will not be included in the computation
of either the Individual Limitation or the Aggregate Limitation.
The
death
of a person owning a note in joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety with
another or others will be deemed the death of the owner of that note, and the
entire principal amount of the note so owned will be subject to repayment.
The
death of a person owning a note by tenancy in common will be deemed the death
of
an owner of that note only with respect to the deceased owner’s interest in that
note. However, if a note is held by husband and wife as tenants in common,
the
death of either spouse will be deemed the death of the owner of that note,
and
the entire principal amount of the note so owned will be subject to
repayment.
The
death
of a person who, immediately prior to his or her death, was entitled to
substantially all of the rights of a beneficial owner of an interest in the
notes will be deemed the death of the beneficial owner, regardless of the
recordation of the interest on the records of the participant, if the decedent’s
rights are established to the satisfaction of the participant. Rights of this
kind will be deemed to exist in typical cases of nominee ownership, ownership
under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act,
community property or other similar joint ownership arrangements, including
individual retirement accounts or Keogh H.R. 10 plans maintained solely by
or
for the decedent or by or for the decedent and any spouse, and trust and certain
other arrangements where one person has substantially all of the rights of
a
beneficial owner during that person’s lifetime.
If
a
repayment request is presented on behalf of a deceased beneficial owner and
has
not been fulfilled at the time we give notice of our election to redeem the
notes, the notes that are the subject of the pending repayment request will
be
repaid before any other notes.
Any
repayment request may be withdrawn by the authorized representative upon
delivery of a written request for withdrawal given by the participant on behalf
of the person(s) to the depository and by the depository to the Trustee not
less
than 30 days before the repayment.
All
questions as to the eligibility or validity of any exercise of the Survivor’s
Option will be determined by us in our sole discretion. Our determination will
be final and binding on all parties.
During
any time in which the notes are not represented by a global security and are
issued in definitive form:
|
·
|
all
references in this prospectus supplement to participants and the
depository, including the depository’s governing rules, regulations and
procedures, will be deemed deleted;
|
|
·
|
all
determinations that the participants are required to make as described
in
this section will be made by us, including, without limitation,
determining whether the applicable decedent is in fact the beneficial
owner of the interest in the notes to be repaid or is in fact deceased
and
whether the authorized representative is duly authorized to request
repayment on behalf of the applicable beneficial owner;
and
|
|
·
|
all
repayment requests, to be effective,
must
|
|
·
|
be
delivered by the authorized representative to the Trustee, with a
copy to
us;
|
|
·
|
if
required by us and the Trustee, be in the form of the repayment request
attached to this prospectus supplement as Appendix A, with appropriate
changes mutually agreed to by us and the Trustee to reflect the fact
that
the repayment request is being executed by an authorized representative,
including provision for signature guarantees;
and
|
|
·
|
be
accompanied by the note that is the subject of the repayment request
or,
if applicable, a properly executed assignment or endorsement, in
addition
to all documents that are otherwise required to accompany a repayment
request. If the record interest in the note is held by a nominee
of the
deceased beneficial owner, a certificate or letter from the nominee
attesting to the deceased’s ownership of a beneficial interest in the note
must also be delivered.
|
CERTAIN
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The
following discussion summarizes certain of the material U.S. federal income
tax
consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership, and disposition of the
notes. For purposes of this summary, a “U.S.
holder”
is
a
beneficial owner of a note that is:
|
·
|
an
individual who is a citizen or a resident of the United States, for
federal income tax purposes;
|
|
·
|
a
corporation (or other entity that is treated as a corporation for
federal
tax purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws of
the
United States or any State thereof (including the District of
Columbia);
|
|
·
|
an
estate whose income is subject to federal income taxation regardless
of
its source; or
|
|
·
|
a
trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over its administration, and one or more United States
persons
(as defined for federal income tax purposes) have the authority to
control
all of its substantial decisions.
|
For
purposes of this summary, a “non-U.S.
holder”
is
a
beneficial owner of a note that is:
|
·
|
a
nonresident alien individual for federal income tax
purposes;
|
|
·
|
a
foreign corporation for federal income tax
purposes;
|
|
·
|
an
estate whose income is not subject to federal income tax on a net
income
basis; or
|
|
·
|
a
trust if no court within the United States is able to exercise primary
jurisdiction over its administration or if United States persons
(as
defined for federal income tax purposes) do not have the authority
to
control all of its substantial
decisions.
|
An
individual may, subject to certain exceptions, be deemed to be a resident of
the
United States for federal income tax purposes by reason of being present in
the
United States for at least 31 days in the calendar year and for an aggregate
of
at least 183 days during a three year period ending in the current calendar
year
(counting for such purposes all of the days present in the current year, one
third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one sixth
of
the days present in the second preceding year).
This
summary is based on interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”),
regulations issued thereunder, and rulings and decisions currently in effect
(or
in some cases proposed), all of which are subject to change. Any such change
may
be applied retroactively and may adversely affect the federal income tax
consequences described herein. This summary addresses only holders that purchase
notes at initial issuance, and own notes as capital assets and not as part
of a
“straddle,” “hedge,” “synthetic security,” or “conversion transaction” for
federal income tax purposes or as part of some other integrated investment.
This
summary does not discuss all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to
particular investors or to investors subject to special treatment under the
federal income tax laws (such as banks, thrifts or other financial institutions;
insurance companies; securities dealers or brokers, or traders in securities
electing mark-to-market treatment; regulated investment companies or real estate
investment trusts; small business investment companies; S corporations;
investors that hold their notes through a partnership or other entity treated
as
a partnership for federal tax purposes; investors whose functional currency
is
not the U.S. dollar; certain former citizens or residents of the United States;
persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; retirement plans or other
tax-exempt entities, or persons holding the notes in tax-deferred or
tax-advantaged accounts; or “controlled foreign corporations” or “passive
foreign investment companies” for federal income tax purposes). This summary
also does not address the tax consequences to shareholders, or other equity
holders in, or beneficiaries of, a holder, or any state, local or foreign tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the notes. Persons
considering the purchase of notes should consult their own tax advisors
concerning the application of federal income tax laws to their particular
situations as well as any consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership
and
disposition of notes arising under the laws of any other taxing
jurisdiction.
The
applicable pricing supplement may contain a further discussion of the special
federal income tax consequences applicable to certain notes. The summary of
the
federal income tax considerations contained in the applicable pricing supplement
supersedes the following summary to the extent it is inconsistent
therewith.
PROSPECTIVE
PURCHASERS OF NOTES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE FEDERAL, STATE,
LOCAL, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND
DISPOSITION OF NOTES.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness for U.S. Federal
Income Tax Purposes
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement, we intend to treat
the
notes as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes and except as provided
below under “—Certain Equity-Linked Notes,” the balance of this summary assumes
that the notes are treated as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes.
However, the treatment of a note as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes
depends on a number of factors, and if the notes are not properly treated as
indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, the federal income tax treatment
of investors in notes may be different than that described below.
Payments
of Interest.
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement, interest on a note
will be taxable to a U.S. holder as ordinary interest income at the time it
accrues or is received in accordance with the U.S. holder’s normal method of
accounting for tax purposes.
Original
Issue Discount.
The
applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we intend to treat the
notes
as issued with original issue discount. The following is a summary of the
principal federal income tax consequences of the ownership of notes having
original issue discount.
A
note
will have original issue discount for federal income tax purposes if its “issue
price” is less than its “stated redemption price at maturity” by more than a
de
minimis
amount,
as discussed below, and it has a term of more than one year.
The
issue
price of a note generally is the first price at which a substantial amount
of
the “issue” of notes is sold to the public for money (excluding sales to bond
houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity
of
underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers), excluding pre-issuance accrued
interest (as discussed below under “—Pre-Issuance Accrued
Interest”).
The
“stated redemption price at maturity” of a note generally is the total amount of
all payments provided by the note other than “qualified stated interest”
payments.
Qualified
stated interest generally is stated interest that is “unconditionally payable”
in cash or property (other than debt instruments of the issuer) at least
annually either at a single fixed rate, or a “qualifying variable rate” (as
described below). Qualified stated interest is taxable to a U.S. holder when
accrued or received in accordance with the U.S. holder’s normal method of tax
accounting.
Interest
is considered unconditionally payable only if reasonable legal remedies exist
to
compel timely payment or the note otherwise provides terms and conditions that
make the likelihood of late payment (other than a late payment within a
reasonable grace period) or non-payment a remote contingency. Interest is
payable at a single fixed rate only if the rate appropriately takes into account
the length of the interval between stated interest payments. Thus, if the
interval between payments varies during the term of the instrument, the value
of
the fixed rate on which payment is based generally must be adjusted to reflect
a
compounding assumption consistent with the length of the interval preceding
the
payment.
Notes
having “de
minimis
original
issue discount” generally will be treated as not having original issue discount
unless a U.S. holder elects to treat all interest on the note as original issue
discount. See “—Election to Treat All Interest and Discount as Original Issue
Discount (Constant Yield Method).” A note will be considered to have
“de
minimis
original
issue discount” if the difference between its stated redemption price at
maturity and its issue price is less than the product of ¼ of 1 percent of the
stated redemption price at maturity and the number of complete years from the
issue date to maturity (or the weighted average maturity in the case of a note
that provides for payment of an amount other than qualified stated interest
before maturity).
U.S.
holders of notes having original issue discount will be required to include
original issue discount in gross income for federal income tax purposes as
it
accrues (regardless of the U.S. holders’ method of accounting), which may be in
advance of receipt of the cash attributable to such income. Original issue
discount accrues under the constant yield method, based on a compounded yield
to
maturity, as described below. Accordingly, U.S. holders of notes having original
issue discount will generally be required to include in income increasingly
greater amounts of original issue discount in successive accrual
periods.
The
annual amount of original issue discount includible in income by the initial
U.S. holder of a note having original issue discount will equal the sum of
the
“daily portions” of the original issue discount with respect to the note for
each day on which the U.S. holder held the note during the taxable year.
Generally, the daily portions of original issue discount are determined by
allocating to each day in an “accrual period” the ratable portion of original
issue discount allocable to the accrual period. The term accrual period means
an
interval of time with respect to which the accrual of original issue discount
is
measured and which may vary in length over the term of the note provided
that
each accrual period is no longer than one year and each scheduled payment of
principal or interest occurs on either the first or last day of an accrual
period.
The
amount of original issue discount allocable to an accrual period will be the
excess of:
|
·
|
the
product of the “adjusted issue price” of the note at the commencement of
the accrual period and its “yield to maturity”
over
|
|
·
|
the
amount of any qualified stated interest payments allocable to the
accrual
period.
|
The
adjusted issue price of a note at the beginning of the first accrual period
is
its issue price and, on any day thereafter, it is the sum of the issue price
and
the amount of original issue discount previously includible in the gross income
of the U.S. holder (without regard to any “acquisition premium” as described
below), reduced by the amount of any payment other than a payment of qualified
stated interest previously made on the note. If an interval between payments
of
qualified stated interest contains more than one accrual period, the amount
of
qualified stated interest that is payable at the end of the interval (including
any qualified stated interest that is payable on the first day of the accrual
period immediately following the interval) is allocated on a pro-rata basis
to
each accrual period in the interval, and the adjusted issue price at the
beginning of each accrual period in the interval is increased by the amount
of
any qualified stated interest that has accrued prior to the first day of the
accrual period but is not payable until the end of the interval. The yield
to
maturity of a note is the yield to maturity computed on the basis of compounding
at the end of each accrual period properly adjusted for the length of the
particular accrual period. If all accrual periods are of equal length except
for
a shorter initial and/or final accrual period(s), the amount of original issue
discount allocable to the initial period may be computed using any reasonable
method; however, the original issue discount allocable to the final accrual
period will always be the difference between the amount payable at maturity
(other than a payment of qualified stated interest) and the adjusted issue
price
at the beginning of the final accrual period.
Pre-Issuance
Accrued Interest.
If
(i) a portion of the initial purchase price of a note is attributable to
pre-issuance accrued interest, (ii) the first stated interest payment on
the note is to be made within one year of the note’s issue date, and
(iii) the payment will equal or exceed the amount of pre-issuance accrued
interest, then the U.S. holder may compute the issue price of the note by
subtracting the amount of the pre-issuance accrued interest. In that event,
a
portion of the first stated interest payment will be treated as a return of
the
excluded pre-issuance accrued interest and not as an amount payable on the
note.
Notes
Subject to Call or Put Options.
For
purposes of calculating the yield and maturity of a note subject to an option,
in general, a call option held by the issuer is presumed exercised if, upon
exercise, the yield on the note is less than it would have been had the option
not been exercised, and a put option held by a U.S. holder is presumed exercised
if, upon exercise, the yield on the note is more than it would have been had
the
option not been exercised. The effect of this rule generally may accelerate
or
defer the inclusion of original issue discount in the income of a U.S. holder
whose note is subject to a put option or a call option, as compared to a note
that does not have such an option. The applicable pricing supplement will
indicate whether a put option or call option will be presumed to be exercised
and the effect of that presumption. If any option that is presumed to be
exercised is not in fact exercised, the note is treated as reissued solely
for
purposes of the original issue discount rules on the date of presumed exercise
for an amount equal to its adjusted issue price on that date. The deemed
reissuance will have the effect of redetermining the note’s yield and maturity
for original issue discount purposes and any related subsequent accruals of
original issue discount.
Variable
Rate Debt Instruments.
Certain
notes that are treated as “variable rate debt instruments” are subject to
special rules described below. The applicable pricing supplement will indicate
whether we intend to treat a note as a variable rate debt instrument that is
subject to these special rules.
If
a
variable rate debt instrument bears interest that is unconditionally payable
at
least annually at a single qualified floating rate or objective rate, all stated
interest is treated as qualified stated interest. The accrual of any original
issue discount is determined by assuming the note bears interest at a fixed
interest rate equal to the issue date value of the qualified floating rate
or
qualified inverse floating rate or, in the case of any other objective rate,
a
fixed internal rate that is equal to the reasonably expected yield for the
note.
The qualified stated interest allocable to an accrual period is increased (or
decreased) if the interest actually paid during an accrual period exceeds (or
is
less than) the interest assumed to be paid during the accrual period. The
applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether a note is subject to these
rules.
If
a
variable rate debt instrument bears interest at a qualifying variable rate
other
than a single qualified floating rate or objective rate, the amount and accrual
of original issue discount generally are determined by (i) determining a
fixed rate substitute for each variable rate as described in the preceding
paragraph, (ii) determining the amount of qualified stated interest and
original issue discount by assuming the note bears interest at such substitute
fixed rates and (iii) making appropriate adjustments to the qualified
stated interest and original issue discount so determined for actual interest
rates under the note. However, if such qualifying variable rate includes a
fixed
rate, the note is treated for purposes of applying clause (i) of the
preceding sentence as if it provided for an assumed qualified floating rate
(or
qualified inverse floating rate if the actual variable rate is such) that would
cause the note to have approximately the same fair market value, and the rate
is
used in lieu of the fixed rate. The applicable pricing supplement will indicate
whether a note is subject to these rules.
Short-Term
Obligations.
Certain
notes that are treated as “short-term obligations” are subject to special rules.
The applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we intend to treat
the
notes as short-term obligations. A note that is a short-term obligation will
be
acquired with “acquisition discount” equal to all payments under the note over
the U.S. holder’s basis in the note. U.S. holders that report income for federal
income tax purposes on the accrual method and certain other holders are required
to include original issue discount (equal to the difference between all payments
on the note over its issue price) in income or, if the U.S. holder elects,
acquisition discount with respect to a note that is a short-term obligation.
Original issue discount or acquisition discount on notes that are short-term
obligations is accrued on a straight-line basis, unless an irrevocable election
with respect to the note is made to accrue the original issue discount or
acquisition discount under the constant yield method based on daily
compounding.
In
general, an individual or other cash method U.S. holder of a short-term
obligation is not required to report original issue discount or acquisition
discount with respect to a note that is a short-term obligation until it is
paid, unless the U.S. holder elects to do so. An election by a cash basis U.S.
holder to accrue and report original issue discount on a note that is a
short-term obligation, as well as the election to accrue acquisition discount
instead of original issue discount with respect to a note that is a short-term
obligation, applies to all short-term obligations acquired by the U.S. holder
during the first taxable year for which the election is made, and all subsequent
taxable years of the U.S. holder, unless the IRS consents to a revocation.
In
the case of a U.S. holder that is not required (and does not elect) to include
original issue discount or acquisition discount in income as it accrues, any
gain realized on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of a note
that
is a short-term obligation is treated as ordinary income to the extent of the
original issue discount that had accrued on a straight-line basis (or, if
elected, under the constant yield method based on daily compounding) through
the
date of sale, exchange or other disposition, and the U.S. holder will be
required to defer deductions for any interest paid on indebtedness incurred
or
continued to purchase or carry the note in an amount not exceeding the accrued
original issue discount (determined on a ratable basis, unless the U.S. holder
elects to use a constant yield basis) on the note, until the original issue
discount is recognized.
Accrual
method and other U.S. holders that are required to report original issue
discount (or acquisition discount) on short-term obligations, and cash method
U.S. holders that elect to include original issue discount (or acquisition
discount) on short-term obligations in income should generally treat periodic
interest payments as nontaxable payments of accrued original issue discount
(or
acquisition discount) to the extent of the accrual, then as a return of
principal that will reduce the U.S. holder's basis in its note (but not below
zero), and thereafter as gain.
Market
Discount and Premium.
If a
U.S. holder purchases a note, other than a contingent payment debt instrument
or
a short-term obligation, for an amount that is less than its stated redemption
price at maturity or, in the case of a note having original issue discount,
less
than its revised issue price (which is the sum of the issue price of the note
and the aggregate amount of the original issue discount previously includible
in
the gross income of any holder (without regard to any acquisition premium)),
the
amount of the difference generally will be treated as market discount for
federal income tax purposes. (It is possible that a U.S. holder may purchase
a
note at original issuance for an amount that is different than its issue price.)
The amount of any market discount generally will be treated as de
minimis
and
disregarded if it is less than the product of ¼ of 1 percent of the stated
redemption price at maturity of the note and the number of complete years to
maturity (or weighted average maturity in the case of notes paying any amount
other than qualified stated interest prior to maturity).
Under
the
market discount rules, a U.S. holder is required to treat any principal payment
on, or any gain on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of,
a
note as ordinary income to the extent of any accrued market discount that has
not previously been included in income. If the note is disposed of in a
nontaxable transaction (other than certain specified nonrecognition
transactions), accrued market discount will be includible as ordinary income
to
the U.S. holder as if the U.S. holder had sold the note at its then fair market
value. In addition, the U.S. holder may be required to defer, until the maturity
of the note or its earlier disposition in a taxable transaction, the deduction
of all or a portion of the interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or
continued to purchase or carry the note.
Market
discount accrues ratably during the period from the date of acquisition to
the
maturity of a note, unless the U.S. holder elects to accrue it under the
constant yield method. A U.S. holder of a note may elect to include market
discount in income currently as it accrues (either ratably or under the constant
yield method), in which case the rule described above regarding deferral of
interest deductions will not apply. The election to include market discount
currently applies to all market discount obligations acquired during or after
the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked
without the consent of the IRS. If an election is made to include market
discount in income currently, the basis of the note in the hands of the U.S.
holder will be increased by the market discount thereon as it is included in
income.
A
U.S.
holder that purchases a note having original issue discount, other than a
contingent payment debt instrument or a short-term obligation, for an amount
exceeding its “adjusted issue price” (which is described above under “— Original
Issue Discount”) and less than or equal to the sum of all remaining amounts
payable on the note other than payments of qualified stated interest will be
treated as having purchased the note with acquisition premium. The amount of
original issue discount that the U.S. holder must include in gross income with
respect to such note will be reduced in the proportion that the excess bears
to
the original issue discount remaining to be accrued as of the note’s acquisition
and ending on the stated maturity date. Rather than apply the above fraction,
the U.S. holder that, as discussed below, elects to treat all interest as
original issue discount would treat the purchase at an acquisition premium
as a
purchase at an original issuance and calculate original issue discount accruals
on a constant yield to maturity.
A
U.S.
holder that acquires a note, other than a contingent payment debt instrument,
for an amount that is greater than the sum of all remaining amounts payable
on
the note other than payments of qualified stated interest will be treated as
having purchased the note at a bond premium and will not be required to include
any original issue discount in income. A U.S. holder generally may elect to
amortize bond premium. The election to amortize bond premium must be made with
a
timely filed federal income tax return for the first taxable year to which
the
U.S. holder wishes the election to apply.
If
bond
premium is amortized, the amount of interest that must be included in the U.S.
holder’s income for each period ending on an interest payment date or on stated
maturity, as the case may be, will be reduced by the portion of bond premium
allocable to such period based on the note’s yield to maturity (or, in certain
circumstances, until an earlier call date) determined by using the U.S. holder’s
basis of the note, compounding at the close of each accrual period. If the
bond
premium allocable to an accrual period is in excess of qualified stated interest
allocable to that period, the excess may be deducted to the extent of prior
income inclusions and is then carried to the next accrual period and offsets
qualified stated interest in such period. If an election to amortize bond
premium is not made, a U.S. holder must include the full amount of each interest
payment in income in accordance with its regular method of accounting and will
receive a tax benefit from the premium only in computing its gain or loss upon
the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition or payment of the principal
amount of the note.
An
election to amortize bond premium will apply to amortizable bond premium on
all
notes and other bonds, the interest on which is includible in the U.S. holder’s
gross income, held at the beginning of the U.S. holder’s first taxable year to
which the election applies or thereafter acquired, and may be revoked only
with
the consent of the IRS. The election to treat all interest as original issue
discount is treated as an election to amortize premium. Special rules may apply
if a note is subject to call prior to maturity at a price in excess of its
stated redemption price at maturity.
Election
to Treat All Interest and Discount as Original Issue Discount (Constant Yield
Method).
A U.S.
holder of a note may elect to include in income all interest and discount
(including de
minimis
original
issue discount and de
minimis
market
discount), as adjusted by any premium with respect to the note, based on a
constant yield method, which is described above under “— Original Issue
Discount.” The election is made for the taxable year in which the U.S. holder
acquired the note, and it may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
If
such election is made with respect to a note having market discount, the U.S.
holder will be deemed to have elected currently to include market discount
on a
constant yield basis with respect to all debt instruments having market discount
acquired during the year of election or thereafter. If made with respect to
a
note having amortizable bond premium, the U.S. holder will be deemed to have
made an election to amortize premium generally with respect to all debt
instruments having amortizable bond premium held by the U.S. holder during
the
year of election or thereafter.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption or Repayment of the Notes.
Upon the
disposition of a note by sale, exchange, redemption, repayment of principal
at
maturity or other taxable disposition, a U.S. holder will generally recognize
taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the amount
realized on the disposition (other than amounts attributable to accrued but
untaxed interest) and (ii) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the
note. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in a note generally will equal the cost
of the note (net of accrued interest) to the U.S. holder, increased by amounts
includible in income as original issue discount or market discount, as described
above (if the holder elects to include market discount in income on a current
basis) and reduced by any amortized bond premium and any payments (other than
payments of qualified stated interest) made on the note.
Because
the note is held as a capital asset, such gain or loss (except to the extent
that the market discount rules or the rules relating to short-term obligations
otherwise provide) will generally constitute capital gain or loss. Capital
gains
of individual taxpayers from the sale, exchange or other disposition of a note
held for more than one year may be eligible for reduced rates of taxation.
The
deductibility of a capital loss realized on the sale, exchange, or other
disposition of a note is subject to limitations.
Contingent
Payment Debt Instruments.
Certain
notes that are treated as “contingent payment debt instruments” are subject to
special rules. The applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we intend
to treat a note as a contingent payment debt instrument. If a contingent payment
debt instrument is issued for cash or publicly traded property, original issue
discount is determined and accrued under the “noncontingent bond method.” Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement, we intend to treat
all
notes that are treated as contingent payment debt instruments as subject to
the
noncontingent bond method.
Under
the
noncontingent bond method, for each accrual period, U.S. holders of the notes
accrue original issue discount equal to the product of (i) the “comparable
yield” (adjusted for the length of the accrual period) and (ii) the
“adjusted issue price” of the notes at the beginning of the accrual period. This
amount is ratably allocated to each day in the accrual period and is includible
as ordinary interest income by a U.S. holder for each day in the accrual period
on which the U.S. holder holds the contingent payment debt instrument, whether
or not the amount of any payment is fixed or determinable in the taxable year.
Thus, the noncontingent bond method may result in recognition of income prior
to
the receipt of cash.
In
general, the comparable yield of a contingent payment debt instrument is equal
to the yield at which the issuer would issue a fixed rate debt instrument with
terms and conditions similar to those of the contingent payment debt instrument,
including level of subordination, term, timing of payments, and general market
conditions. For example, if a hedge of the contingent payment debt instrument
is
available that, if integrated with the contingent payment debt instrument,
would
produce a “synthetic debt instrument” with a specific yield to maturity, the
comparable yield will be equal to the yield of the synthetic debt instrument.
However, if such a hedge is not available, but similar fixed rate debt
instruments of the issuer are traded at a price that reflects a spread above
a
benchmark rate, the comparable yield is the sum of the benchmark rate on the
issue date and the spread. The applicable pricing supplement will either provide
the comparable yield, or the name or title and address or telephone number
of
our representative who will provide such comparable yield.
The
adjusted issue price at the beginning of each accrual period is generally equal
to the issue price of the note plus the amount of original issue discount
previously includible in the gross income of the U.S. holder less any
noncontingent payment and the projected amount of any contingent payment
contained in the projected payment schedule (as described below) previously
made
on the contingent payment debt instrument.
In
addition to the determination of a comparable yield, the noncontingent bond
method requires the construction of a projected payment schedule. The projected
payment schedule includes all noncontingent payments and projected amounts
for
each contingent payment to be made under the contingent payment debt instrument
that are adjusted to produce the comparable yield. The applicable pricing
supplement will either provide such projected payment schedule, or the name
or
title and address or telephone number of our representative who will provide
such projected payment schedule. The projected payment schedule remains fixed
throughout the term of the contingent payment debt instrument. A U.S. holder
is
required to use the issuer’s projected payment schedule to determine its
interest accruals and adjustments, unless the U.S. holder determines that the
issuer’s projected payment schedule is unreasonable, in which case the U.S.
holder must disclose its own projected payment schedule in connection with
its
federal income tax return and the reason(s) why it is not using the issuer’s
projected payment schedule.
If
the
actual amounts of contingent payments are different from the amounts reflected
in the projected payment schedule, a U.S. holder is required to make adjustments
in its original issue discount accruals when such amounts are paid. Adjustments
arising from contingent payments that are greater than the assumed amounts
of
those payments are referred to as “positive adjustments”; adjustments arising
from contingent payments that are less than the assumed amounts are referred
to
as “negative adjustments.” Positive and negative adjustments are netted for each
taxable year with respect to each note. Any net positive adjustment for a
taxable year is treated as additional original issue discount income of the
U.S.
holder. Any net negative adjustment reduces any original issue discount on
the
note for the taxable year that would otherwise accrue. Any excess is then
treated as a current-year ordinary loss to the U.S. holder to the extent of
original issue discount accrued in prior years. The balance, if any, is treated
as a negative adjustment in subsequent taxable years. Finally, to the extent
that it has not previously been taken into account, an excess negative
adjustment reduces the amount realized upon a sale, exchange, redemption or
other taxable disposition of the note.
A
U.S.
holder’s basis in a contingent payment debt instrument is increased by the
projected contingent payments accrued by the holder under the projected payment
schedule (as determined without regard to adjustments made to reflect
differences between actual and projected payments) and reduced by the amount
of
any non-contingent payments and the projected amount of any contingent payments
previously made. Gain on the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable
disposition of a contingent payment debt instrument generally is treated as
ordinary income. Loss, on the other hand, is treated as ordinary only to the
extent of the U.S. holder’s prior net original issue discount inclusions (i.e.,
reduced by the total net negative adjustments previously allowed to the U.S.
holder as an ordinary loss) and capital to the extent in excess thereof. The
deductibility of a capital loss realized on the sale, exchange or other taxable
disposition of a note is subject to limitations.
A
U.S.
holder that purchases a note for an amount other than the issue price of the
note will be required to adjust its original issue discount inclusions to
account for the difference. These adjustments will affect the U.S. holder’s
basis in the note. Reports to U.S. holders may not include these adjustments.
U.S. holders that purchase notes at other than the issue price should consult
their tax advisors regarding these adjustments.
Prospective
investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the application
of the contingent payment debt instrument provisions to notes.
Amortizing
Notes.
Payments
received pursuant to an amortizing note may consist of both a principal and
an
interest component. The principal component will generally constitute a tax-free
return of capital that will reduce a U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the
note.
Foreign
Currency Notes.
Certain
notes that are denominated in or indexed to a foreign currency are subject
to
special rules. The applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we intend
to treat the notes as subject to these special rules. The following discussion
summarizes the principal federal income tax consequences of owning a note that
is denominated in or indexed to a foreign currency (other than a currency
described in this section that is considered “hyperinflationary”) and is not a
contingent payment debt instrument or a dual currency note. Special federal
income tax considerations applicable to notes that are denominated in or indexed
to a hyperinflationary currency, are contingent payment debt instruments, or
are
dual currency notes, will be discussed in the applicable pricing
supplement.
In
general, a U.S. holder that uses the cash method of accounting and holds a
note
will be required to include in income the U.S. dollar value of the amount of
interest income received, whether or not the payment is received in U.S. dollars
or converted into U.S. dollars. The U.S. dollar value of the amount of interest
received is the amount of the interest paid in the foreign currency, translated
into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the date of receipt. The U.S. holder
will
not have exchange gain or loss on the interest payment itself, but may have
exchange gain or loss when it disposes of any foreign currency
received.
A
U.S.
holder that uses the accrual method of accounting is generally required to
include in income the dollar value of interest accrued during the accrual
period. Accrual basis U.S. holders may determine the amount of income recognized
with respect to such interest in accordance with either of two methods. Under
the first method, the dollar value of accrued interest is translated at the
average rate for the interest accrual period (or, with respect to an accrual
period that spans two taxable years, the partial period within the taxable
year). For this purpose, the average rate is the simple average of spot rates
of
exchange for each business day of such period or other average exchange rate
for
the period reasonably derived and consistently applied by the U.S. holder.
Under
the second method, a U.S. holder can elect to accrue interest at the spot rate
on the last day of the interest accrual period (in the case of a partial accrual
period, the last day of the taxable year) or, if the last day of an interest
accrual period is within five business days of the receipt, the spot rate on
the
date of receipt. Any such election will apply to all debt instruments held
by
the U.S. holder and is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. An accrual
basis U.S. holder will recognize exchange gain or loss, as the case may be,
on
the receipt of a foreign currency interest payment if the exchange rate on
the
date payment is received differs from the rate applicable to the previous
accrual of that interest income. The foreign currency gain or loss will
generally be treated as U.S. source ordinary income or loss.
Original
issue discount on a note described in this section is determined in the foreign
currency and is translated into U.S. dollars in the same manner that an accrual
basis U.S. holder accrues stated interest. Exchange gain or loss is determined
when original issue discount is considered paid to the extent the exchange
rate
on the date of payment differs from the exchange rate at which the original
issue discount was accrued.
The
amount of market discount on a note described in this section includible in
income will generally be determined by computing the market discount in the
foreign currency and translating that amount into dollars at the spot rate
on
the date the note is retired or otherwise disposed of. If the U.S. holder
accrues market discount currently, the amount of market discount which accrues
during any accrual period is determined in the foreign currency and translated
into U.S. dollars on the basis of the average exchange rate in effect during
the
accrual period. Exchange gain or loss may be recognized to the extent that
the
rate of exchange on the date of the retirement or disposition of the note
differs from the exchange rate at which the market discount was
accrued.
Amortizable
bond premium on a note described in this section is computed in units of foreign
currency and, if the U.S. holder elects, will reduce interest income in units
of
foreign currency. At the time amortized bond premium offsets interest income
(i.e., the last day of the tax year in which the election is made and the last
day of each subsequent tax year), exchange gain or loss with respect to
amortized bond premium is recognized and is measured by the difference between
exchange rates at that time and at the time of the acquisition of the
note.
With
respect to the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of a note
denominated in a foreign currency, the foreign currency amount realized will
be
considered to be first, the payment of accrued but unpaid interest (on which
exchange gain or loss is recognized as described above); second, accrued but
unpaid original issue discount (on which exchange gain or loss is recognized
as
described above); and, finally, as receipt of principal. With respect to
principal, exchange gain or loss is equal to the difference between (i) the
foreign currency principal amount translated on the date the payment is received
or the date of disposition and (ii) the foreign currency principal amount
translated on the date the note was acquired, or deemed acquired. Exchange
gain
or loss computed on accrued interest, original issue discount, market discount
and principal is realized, however, only to the extent of total gain or loss
on
the transaction. The conversion of U.S. dollars into a foreign currency and
the
immediate use of that currency to purchase a note described in this section
generally will not result in a taxable gain or loss for a U.S.
holder.
Certain
Other Debt Securities.
Certain
notes may be subject to special rules. The applicable pricing supplement will
discuss the principal federal income tax consequences with respect to notes
that
are subject to special rules, including notes that provide for an alternative
payment schedule or schedules applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency
or
contingencies relating to payments of interest or of principal.
Certain
Equity-Linked Notes
Certain
Notes Treated as a Put Option and a Deposit.
We may
treat certain notes as consisting of a put option and a deposit for federal
income tax purposes. The applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether
we
intend to treat the notes as consisting of a put option and a deposit for
federal income tax purposes. This section describes the federal income tax
consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of a note
that we intend to treat as consisting of a put option and a
deposit.
There
are
no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions
addressing the treatment for federal income tax purposes of notes with terms
that are substantially the same as the notes described in this section. We
intend to treat each note described in this section as consisting of a put
option (the “Put
Option”)
that
requires the holder to purchase the property referenced in the note (the
“Reference
Assets”)
from
us for an amount equal to the principal amount of the note if certain conditions
are satisfied, and a deposit with us of cash, in an amount equal to the
principal amount of the note (the “Deposit”)
to
secure the U.S. holder’s potential obligation to purchase the Reference Assets.
Pursuant to the terms of the notes, each holder agrees to such treatment for
all
federal income tax purposes. Except for the possible alternative treatments
described below, the balance of this summary assumes that the notes are so
treated.
We
intend
to treat a portion of the stated interest payments on a note described in this
section as interest or original issue discount on the Deposit, and the remainder
as put premium in respect of the Put Option (the “Put
Premium”).
The
portion of the stated interest rate on a note described in this section that
constitutes interest or original issue discount on the Deposit and the portion
that constitutes Put Premium will be specified in the applicable pricing
supplement.
If
the
term of a note described in this section is more than one year, U.S. holders
should include the portion of the stated interest payments on the note that
is
treated as interest in income, as described above under “—Payments of Interest.”
If any portion of the stated interest payments on a note described in this
section is treated as original issue discount its treatment will be as described
above under “—Original Issue Discount.”
If
the
term of a note described in this section is one year or less, the Deposit should
be treated as a short-term obligation as described above under “—Short-Term
Obligations.”
The
Put
Premium should not be taxable to a U.S. holder upon its receipt. If the Put
Option expires unexercised, the U.S. holder should recognize the total Put
Premium received as short-term capital gain at such time.
If
the
Put Option is exercised and a U.S. holder receives Reference Assets, the U.S.
holder should not recognize any gain or loss with respect to the Put Option
(other than with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of stock,
as described below). In this event, the U.S. holder should have an adjusted
tax
basis in all Reference Assets received (including for this purpose any
fractional shares of stock) equal to the Deposit, plus accrued but unpaid
interest or discount, as applicable, on the Deposit less the total Put Premium
received. The U.S. holder’s holding period for any Reference Assets received
should start on the day after the delivery of the Reference Assets. The U.S.
holder should generally recognize a short-term capital gain or loss with respect
to cash received in lieu of fractional shares in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount of such cash received and the U.S. holder’s basis
in the fractional shares, which is equal to the U.S. holder’s basis in all of
the Reference Assets (including the fractional shares of stock), times a
fraction, the numerator of which is the fractional shares of stock and the
denominator of which is all of the Reference Assets (including fractional shares
of stock).
In
we
elect to cash settle the Put Option, a U.S. holder should generally recognize
a
short-term capital gain or loss equal to (i) the amount of cash received
less (ii) the amount of the Deposit, plus accrued but unpaid acquisition
discount or original issue discount on the Deposit, less the total Put Premium
received.
Upon
the
exercise or cash settlement of a Put Option, a cash method U.S. holder of a
short-term obligation that does not elect to accrue acquisition discount in
income currently will recognize ordinary income equal to the accrued and unpaid
acquisition discount.
Upon
a
sale, or other taxable disposition of a note described in this section for
cash,
a U.S. holder should allocate the cash received between the Deposit and the
Put
Option on the basis of their respective values on the date of sale. The U.S.
holder should generally recognize gain or loss with respect to the Deposit
in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount of the sales proceeds
allocable to the Deposit (less accrued and unpaid “qualified stated interest” or
accrued acquisition discount that the U.S. holder has not included in income,
which will be treated as ordinary interest income) and the U.S. holder’s
adjusted tax basis in the Deposit (which will generally equal the initial
purchase price of the note increased by any accrued acquisition discount or
original issue discount previously included in income on the Deposit and
decreased by the amount of any payment (other than an interest payment that
is
treated as qualified stated interest) received on the Deposit). Such gain or
loss should be capital gain or loss and should be long-term capital gain or
loss
if the U.S. holder has held the Deposit for more than one year at the time
of
such disposition. The ability of U.S. holders to use capital losses to offset
ordinary income is limited. If the Put Option has a positive value on the date
of a sale of a note, the U.S. holder should recognize short-term capital gain
equal to the portion of the sale proceeds allocable to the Put Option plus
any
previously received Put Premium. If the Put Option has a negative value on
the
date of sale, the U.S. holder should be treated as having paid the buyer an
amount equal to the negative value in order to assume the U.S. holder’s rights
and obligations under the Put Option. In such a case, the U.S. holder should
recognize a short-term capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between the total Put Premium previously received and the amount of the payment
deemed made by the U.S. holder with respect to the assumption of the Put Option.
The amount of the deemed payment will be added to the sales price allocated
to
the Deposit in determining the gain or loss in respect of the Deposit. The
ability of U.S. holders to use capital losses to offset ordinary income is
limited.
U.S.
holders should consult the offering documents for the Reference Assets for
the
federal income tax treatment of acquiring, owning and selling the Reference
Assets.
Although
we intend to treat each note described in this section as a Deposit and a Put
Option, there are no regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions
addressing the characterization of securities with terms that are substantially
the same as those of the notes described in this section, and therefore the
notes could be subject to some other characterization or treatment for federal
income tax purposes. For example, the notes could be treated as contingent
payment debt instruments for federal income tax purposes. In this case, in
general, U.S. holders should be treated as described above under “—Contingent
Payment Debt Instruments.”
Other
characterizations and treatments of notes described in this section are
possible. Prospective investors in the notes described in this section should
consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences to them of purchasing
notes described in this section, including any alternative characterizations
and
treatments.
Certain
Notes Treated as Forward Contracts.
We may
treat certain notes as a forward contract for federal income tax purposes.
The
applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we intend to treat a note
as
a forward contract for federal income tax purposes. This section describes
the
principal federal income tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership
and disposition of a note that we intend to treat as a forward
contract.
There
are
no regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the treatment
for federal income tax purposes of notes with terms that are substantially
the
same as those described in this section. Accordingly, the proper federal income
tax treatment of the notes described in this section is uncertain. Under one
approach, the notes would be treated as pre paid cash settled forward contracts
with respect to the reference index or asset. We intend to treat each note
described in this section consistent with this approach, and pursuant to the
terms of the notes, each holder agrees to such treatment for all federal income
tax purposes. Except for the possible alternative treatments described below,
the balance of this summary assumes that the notes described in this section
are
so treated.
A
U.S.
holder’s tax basis in a note described in this section generally will equal the
U.S. holder’s cost for the note. Upon receipt of cash upon maturity or
redemption and upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of the note, a
U.S.
holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between
the
amount realized at maturity or on the redemption, sale, exchange or other
disposition and the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the note. Any such gain upon the
maturity, redemption, sale, exchange or other disposition of the note generally
will constitute capital gain. Capital gain of non-corporate taxpayers from
the
maturity, redemption, sale, exchange or other disposition of a non-principal
protected note held for more than one year may be eligible for reduced rates
of
taxation. Any loss from the maturity, redemption, sale, exchange or other
disposition of a non-principal protected note will generally constitute a
capital loss. The ability of U.S. holders to use capital losses to offset
ordinary income is limited.
Although
we intend to treat each note described in this section as a pre-paid
cash-settled forward contract as described above, there are no regulations,
published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization of
securities with terms that are substantially the same as those of the notes
described in this section, and therefore the notes could be subject to some
other characterization or treatment for federal income tax purposes. For
example, the notes could be treated as “contingent payment debt instruments” for
federal income tax purposes. In this case, in general, U.S. holders should
be
treated as described above under “—Contingent Payment Debt
Instruments.”
In
addition, certain proposed Treasury regulations require the accrual of income
on
a current basis for contingent payments made under certain “notional principal
contracts.” The preamble to the proposed regulations states that the “wait and
see” method of accounting does not properly reflect the economic accrual of
income on those contracts, and requires current accrual of income for some
contracts already in existence. While the proposed regulations do not apply
to
prepaid forward contracts, the preamble to the proposed regulations indicates
that similar timing issues exist in the case of prepaid forward contracts.
If
the IRS or the U.S. Treasury Department publishes future guidance requiring
current economic accrual for contingent payments on prepaid forward contracts,
it is possible that a U.S. holder could be required to accrue income over the
term of the notes described in this section. In addition, it is possible that
the notes could be treated as representing an ownership interest in the
reference index or asset for federal income tax purposes, in which case a U.S.
holder’s federal income tax treatment could be different than described above.
Finally, other alternative federal income tax characterizations or treatments
of
the notes described in this section are possible, and if applied could also
affect the timing and the character of the income or loss with respect to the
notes.
Prospective
investors in the notes described in this section should consult their tax
advisors as to the tax consequences to them of purchasing the notes, including
any alternative characterizations and treatments.
Tax
Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders
Payments
on the notes to non-U.S. holders will not be subject to federal withholding
tax
if the following conditions are satisfied:
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·
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the
non-U.S. holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more
of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled
to
vote;
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·
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the
non-U.S. holder is not a controlled foreign corporation for federal
income
tax purposes that is related to us through actual or constructive
ownership;
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·
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the
non-U.S. holder is not a bank receiving interest on a loan made in
the
ordinary course of its trade or
business;
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·
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interest
payable on the notes is either (a) not determined by reference to any
receipts, sales or other cash flow, income or profits, change in
the value
of any property of, or any dividend or similar payment made by us
or a
person related to us, within the meaning of Code section 871(h)(4)(A)
or (b) determined by reference to changes in the value of actively
traded property or an index of the value of actively traded property
within the meaning of section 871(h)(4)(C)(v) of the Code;
and
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the
payments are not effectively connected with a trade or business conducted
by the non-U.S. holder in the United States and either (a) the
non-U.S. holder provides a correct, complete and executed IRS
Form W-8BEN or Form W 8IMY (or successor form) with appropriate
attachments, or (b) the non-U.S. holder holds its note through a
qualified intermediary (generally a foreign financial institution
or
clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch or office of a U.S. financial
institution or clearing organization that is a party to a withholding
agreement with the IRS) which has provided an IRS Form W-8IMY and has
received documentation upon which it can rely to treat the payment
as made
to a foreign person.
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The
applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we expect that any property
will be treated as actively traded or any index will reference actively traded
property within the meaning of section 871(h)(4)(C)(v). If any of these
conditions are not satisfied, interest (including original issue discount)
on
the notes may be subject to a 30% withholding tax, unless an income tax treaty
reduces or eliminates the tax or the interest is effectively connected with
the
conduct of a U.S. trade or business and, in either case, certain certification
requirements are met. If such non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, it
may
be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided
by
an applicable treaty) of its effectively connected earnings and profits for
the
taxable year, subject to certain adjustments.
In
general, gain realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of the notes by
a
non-U.S. holder will not be subject to federal income tax, unless:
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the
gain with respect to the notes is effectively connected with a trade
or
business conducted by the non-U.S. holder in the United States,
or
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·
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the
non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who holds the notes
as a
capital asset and is present in the United States for more than 182
days
in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions are
satisfied.
|
If
the
gain realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of the notes by the non-U.S.
holder is described in either of the two preceding bullet points, the non-U.S.
holder may be subject to federal income tax with respect to the gain except
to
the extent that an income tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax and the
appropriate documentation is provided.
Non-U.S.
holders that receive property referenced in the note ("Reference Shares") should
consult the offering documents for the Reference Shares for the federal income
tax treatment of acquiring, owning and selling the Reference
Shares.
A
note
held by an individual who at death is a non-U.S. holder will not be includible
in the individual’s gross estate for federal estate tax purposes if the
individual would not be subject to any federal income or withholding tax with
respect to income or gain on the note or reverse convertible note.
Non-U.S.
holders should consult the offering documents for the Reference Shares for
the
federal estate tax treatment of acquiring, owning and selling the Reference
Shares.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Distributions
made on the notes and proceeds from the sale of notes to or through certain
brokers may be subject to a “backup” withholding tax on “reportable payments”
unless, in general, the noteholder complies with certain procedures or is an
exempt recipient. Any amounts so withheld from distributions on the notes
generally will be refunded by the IRS or allowed as a credit against the
noteholder’s federal income tax, provided the noteholder makes a timely filing
of an appropriate tax return or refund claim.
Reports
will be made to the IRS and to holders that are not excepted from the reporting
requirements.
THE
PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN OF THE TAX IMPLICATIONS OF
AN
INVESTMENT IN NOTES. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR
OWN
TAX ADVISORS PRIOR TO INVESTING TO DETERMINE THE TAX IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH
INVESTMENT IN LIGHT OF EACH SUCH INVESTOR’S PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES.
CERTAIN
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Section
4975 of the Code prohibits the borrowing of money, the sale of property and
certain other transactions involving the assets of plans that are qualified
under the Code ("Qualified Plans") or individual retirement accounts ("IRAs")
and persons who have certain specified relationships to them. Section 406
of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), prohibits
similar transactions involving employee benefit plans that are subject to
ERISA
("ERISA Plans"). Qualified Plans, IRAs and ERISA Plans are referred to as
"Plans."
Persons
who have such specified relationships are referred to as "parties in interest"
under ERISA and as "disqualified persons" under the Code. "Parties in interest"
and "disqualified persons" encompass a wide range of persons, including any
fiduciary (for example, an investment manager, trustee or custodian) of a
Plan,
any person providing services (for example, a broker) to a Plan, the Plan
sponsor, an employee organization any of whose members are covered by the
Plan,
and certain persons related to or affiliated with any of the
foregoing.
The
purchase and/or holding of Notes by a Plan with respect to which we, Bear
Stearns and/or certain of our affiliates is a fiduciary and/or a service
provider (or otherwise is a "party in interest" or "disqualified person")
would
constitute or result in a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA
or
Section 4975 of the Code, unless such the Notes are acquired or held pursuant
to
and in accordance with an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.
Each
of us, Bear Stearns and BSSC is considered a "disqualified person" under
the
Code or a "party in interest" under ERISA with respect to many Plans, although
neither we nor Bear Stearns can be a "party in interest" to any IRA other
than
certain employer-sponsored IRAs, as only employer-sponsored IRAs are covered
by
ERISA.
Applicable
administrative exemptions may include certain prohibited transaction class
exemptions (for example, Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption ("PTCE")
84−14
relating to qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 96−23 relating to
certain in-house asset managers, PTCE 91−38 relating to bank collective
investment funds, PTCE 90−1 relating to insurance company separate accounts and
PTCE 95−60 relating to insurance company general accounts).
It
should
also be noted that the Pension Protection Act of 2006 contains a statutory
exemption from the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA
and
Section 4975 of the Code for transactions involving certain parties in interest
or disqualified persons who are such merely because they are a service provider
to a Plan, or because they are related to a service provider. Generally,
the exemption would be applicable if the party to the transaction with the
Plan is a party in interest or a disqualified person to the Plan but is not
(i)
an employer, (ii) a fiduciary who has or exercises any discretionary authority
or control with respect to the investment of the Plan assets involved in
the
transaction, (iii) a fiduciary who renders investment advice (within the
meaning
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to those assets, or (iv)
an
affiliate of (i), (ii) or (iii). Any Plan fiduciary relying on this statutory
exemption (Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code)
and
purchasing Notes on behalf of a Plan will be deemed to represent that (x)
the
fiduciary has made a good faith determination that the Plan is paying no
more
than, and is receiving no less than, adequate consideration in connection
with
the transaction and (y) neither we, Bear Stearns, nor any of our affiliates
directly or indirectly exercises any discretionary authority or control or
renders investment advice (as defined above) with respect to the assets of
the
Plan which such fiduciary is using to purchase the Notes, both of which are
necessary preconditions to utilizing this exemption. Any purchaser that is
a Plan is encouraged to consult with counsel regarding the application of
the exemption.
A
fiduciary who causes a Plan to engage, directly or indirectly, in a non-exempt
prohibited transaction may be subject to a penalty under ERISA, and may be
liable for any losses to the Plan resulting from such transaction. Code Section
4975 generally imposes an excise tax on disqualified persons who engage,
directly or indirectly, in non-exempt transactions with the assets of Plans
subject to such Section. If an IRA engages in a prohibited transaction, the
assets of the IRA are deemed to have been distributed to the IRA
beneficiaries.
In
accordance with ERISA’s general fiduciary requirements, a fiduciary with respect
to any ERISA Plan who is considering the purchase of Notes on behalf of such
plan should consider the foregoing information and the information set forth
in
the prospectus and any applicable pricing supplement, and should determine
whether such purchase is permitted under the governing plan document and
is
prudent and appropriate for the ERISA Plan in view of its overall investment
policy and the composition and diversification of its portfolio. Fiduciaries
of
Plans established with, or for which services are provided by, us, Bear Stearns,
and/or certain of our affiliates should consult with counsel before making
any
acquisition. Each purchaser of any Notes, the assets of which constitute
the
assets of one or more Plans, and each fiduciary that directs such purchaser
with
respect to the purchase or holding of such Notes, will be deemed to represent
that the purchase, holding and disposition of the Notes does not and will
not
constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975
of the Code for which an exemption is not available.
Certain
employee benefit plans, such as governmental plans (as defined in Section
3(32)
of ERISA) and, if no election has been made under Section 410(d) of the Code,
church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA), are not subject to Section
406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. However, such plans may be subject
to
the provisions of applicable federal, state or local law ("Similar Law")
similar
to the foregoing provisions of ERISA or the Code. Fiduciaries of such plans
("Similar Law Plans") should consider applicable Similar Law when investing
in
the Notes. Each fiduciary of a Similar Law Plan will be deemed to represent
that
the Similar Law Plan’s acquisition and holding of the Notes will not result in a
non-exempt violation of applicable Similar Law.
The
sale
of any Note to a Plan or a Similar Law Plan is in no respect a representation
by
us or any of our affiliates that such an investment meets all relevant legal
requirements with respect to investments by Plans or Similar Law Plans generally
or any particular Plan or Similar Law Plan, or that such an investment is
appropriate for a Plan or a Similar Law Plan generally or any particular
Plan or
Similar Law Plan.
SUPPLEMENTAL
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Under
the
terms of a distribution agreement the notes will be offered from time to time
by
us to or through the lead agent for subsequent resale to the agents and other
dealers who are broker−dealers and securities firms. The agents party to such
distribution agreement are A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., Banc of America
Securities LLC, BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott &
Stringfellow, Inc., Charles Schwab & Company, Incorporated, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P., Fidelity Capital Markets, a
division of National Financial Services LLC, Mellon Financial Markets, LLC,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, UBS Financial Services Inc., Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, Wells Fargo Institutional Brokerage Services, LLC and
WM
Financial Services, Inc. The agents have agreed to use their reasonable best
efforts to solicit orders to purchase notes. The notes will be offered for
sale
in the United States only. Dealers who are members of the selling group have
executed a master selected dealer agreement with the lead agent. We may also
appoint additional agents to solicit offers to purchase the notes, who will
enter into the above distribution agreement. Any other agents will be named
in
the applicable pricing supplement and any solicitation and sale of notes through
those agents will be on the same terms and conditions to which the agents have
agreed.
The
lead
agent will purchase the notes at a discounted price for each note sold. The
discount at which we sell the notes to the lead agent will be set forth in
the
applicable pricing supplement. The lead agent and the other agents may sell
notes to dealers at a concession not in excess of the discount they received
from us.
Following
the solicitation of orders, each of the agents, severally and not jointly,
may
purchase notes as principal for its own account from the lead agent. Unless
otherwise set forth in the applicable pricing supplement, these notes will
be
purchased by the agents and resold by them to one or more investors at a fixed
public offering price. After the initial public offering of notes to be resold
by an agent to investors, the public offering price (in the case of notes to
be
resold at a fixed public offering price), discount and concession may be
changed.
We
reserve the right to sell notes directly to investors on our own behalf and
to
enter into agreements similar to the distribution agreement with other parties.
No commission will be payable nor will a discount be allowed on any sales we
make directly to investors.
We
will
have the sole right to accept offers to purchase notes and may reject proposed
offers in whole or in part. Each agent will also have the right, in its
reasonable discretion, to reject any proposed offer to purchase notes in whole
or in part. We reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer made
by
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any pricing
supplement without notice.
The
notes
will not have an established trading market when issued. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable pricing supplement, we do not intend to apply for
the listing of the notes on any securities exchange. However, we have been
advised by the agents that the agents may purchase and sell notes in the
secondary market as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. The agents
are
not obligated to make a market in the notes, and they may discontinue making
a
market at any time without notice. Neither we nor the agents can provide any
assurance regarding the liquidity of any trading market for any notes. All
secondary trading in the notes will settle in immediately available funds.
For
information about risks relating to a lack of liquidity for the notes, see
“Risk
Factors—There may not be any Trading Market for the Notes; Many Factors may
Affect the Trading Value of the Notes” on page S−7 of this prospectus
supplement.
Unless
the applicable pricing supplement indicates otherwise, payment of the purchase
price shall be made in funds that are immediately available in New York
City.
The
agents may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. We have agreed to indemnify the agents against or
to
make contributions relating to certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act. We have agreed to reimburse the agents for certain
expenses.
Following
the initial distribution of notes, the agents or other affiliates of The Bear
Stearns Companies Inc. may use this prospectus supplement in connection with
offers and sales associated with market−making transactions in the notes. Each
agent may act as principal or agent in the market−making transactions. The
offers and sales will be made at prices that relate to prevailing prices at
the
time.
Any
agents offering notes will not confirm sales to any accounts over which they
exercise discretionary authority without the prior approval of the
customer.
Because
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., the Lead Manager and Lead Agent, is our
wholly−owned subsidiary, each distribution of the notes will conform to the
requirements set forth in Rule 2720 of the NASD Conduct Rules. The maximum
commission or discount received by any NASD member or independent broker−dealer
participating in a distribution of the notes will not be greater than eight
percent of the aggregate principal amount of the offering of the notes in which
such NASD member or independent broker−dealer participates.
The
agents or dealers to or through which we or the Lead Agent may sell notes may
be
our affiliates or customers and may engage in transactions with and perform
services for us in the ordinary course of business.
Each
agent has represented and agreed that it will comply with all applicable laws
and regulations, including without limitation the NASD Conduct Rules, in force
in any jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers or sells the notes or
possesses or distributes this prospectus supplement or the applicable pricing
supplement, and will obtain any consent, approval or permission required by
it
for the purchase, offer or sale by it of the notes under the laws and
regulations, including those of self−regulatory organizations, in force in any
jurisdiction to which it is subject or in which it makes such purchases, offers
or sales and neither we nor any other agent will have responsibility for such
compliance.
VALIDITY
OF THE NOTES
If
stated
in the applicable pricing supplement, the validity of the notes will be passed
on for us by Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, New York, New
York.
GLOSSARY
Set
forth
below are definitions of some of the terms used in this prospectus
supplement.
“Business
Day” means any day that (a) is not a Saturday or Sunday, (b) in New
York City, is not a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized
or required by law or executive order to close, and (c) if the interest
rate formula basis is LIBOR, is also a London Banking Day.
“Calculation
Agent” means the person chosen by us to perform the duties related to interest
rate calculations and resets for the floating rate notes.
“Calculation
Date” means, with regard to an Interest Determination Date, the earlier of
(i) the 10th calendar day after the Interest Determination Date or if that
day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day or (ii) the Business Day
before the applicable interest payment date, maturity date, redemption date
or
repayment date.
“H.15(519)”
means the weekly statistical release entitled “Statistical Release H.15(519),
Selected Interest Rates,” or any successor publication, published by the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
“Index
Maturity” means the period to maturity of the instrument or obligation on which
the interest rate formula is based, as specified in the applicable pricing
supplement.
“London
Banking Day” means any day on which dealings or deposits in US dollars are
transacted in the London interbank market.
“Paying
Agent” means The Bank of New York, as successor in interest to JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing
supplement.
“Reuters
Screen LIBO Page” means the display designated as page “LIBO” on the Reuters
Monitor Money Rates Service (or such other page as may replace the LIBO page
on
that service for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of
major banks).
“Reuters
Screen NYMF Page” means the display designated as page “NYMF” on the Reuters
Monitor Money Rates Service (or such other page as may replace the NYMF page
on
that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates
of
major US banks).
“Telerate
Page 3750” means the display designated as page “3750” on the Telerate Service
(or such other page as may replace the 3750 page on that service or such other
service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association for
the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for US dollar
deposits).
Appendix
A
Form
of Repayment Request
THE
BEAR
STEARNS COMPANIES INC.
[ ]%
Notes due 20[ ]
CUSIP
NO.
[ ]
The
undersigned, [ ] (the “Participant”), does hereby
certify, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture dated as of May 31, 1991,
as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time (the “Indenture”) by and
between The Bear Stearns Companies Inc. (the “Issuer”) and The Bank of New York,
as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as trustee (the
“Trustee”), to The Depository Trust Company (the “Depository”), to the Issuer
and to the Trustee that:
1. [Name
of
deceased Beneficial Owner] is deceased.
2. [Name
of
deceased Beneficial Owner] had a $[ ] interest in
the above−referenced Notes.
3. [Name
of
Representative] is [Beneficial Owner’s personal representative/other person
authorized to represent the estate of the Beneficial Owner/surviving joint
tenant/surviving tenant by the entirety/trustee of a trust] of [Name of deceased
Beneficial Owner] and has delivered to the undersigned a request for repayment
in form satisfactory to the undersigned, requesting that
$[ ] principal amount of said Notes be repaid in
accordance with the Indenture. The documents accompanying such request, all
of
which are in proper form, are in all respects satisfactory to the undersigned
and [Name of Representative] is entitled to have the Notes to which this
repayment request relates repaid.
4. The
Participant holds the interest in the Notes with respect to which this repayment
request is being made on behalf of [Name of deceased Beneficial
Owner].
5. The
Participant hereby certifies that it will indemnify and hold harmless the
Depository, the Trustee and the Issuer (including their respective officers,
directors, agents, attorneys and employees), against all damages, losses, costs,
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees), obligations,
claims or liabilities incurred by the indemnified party or parties as a result
of or in connection with the repayment of Notes to which this repayment request
relates. The Participant will, at the request of the Issuer, forward to the
Issuer a copy of the documents submitted by [name of Representative] in support
of the request for repayment.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this repayment request as of
[ , 20 ].
[Participant’s
Name]
By:
Name:
Title:
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You
should only rely on the information contained in the applicable
pricing
supplement, this prospectus supplement and the prospectus. We
have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information or to make
any
representation to you that is not contained in the applicable
pricing
supplement, this prospectus supplement and the prospectus. If
anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not
rely on it. The applicable pricing supplement, this prospectus
supplement and the prospectus are not an offer to sell these
securities, and these documents are not soliciting an offer to
buy these
securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
You should not under any circumstances assume that the information
in the applicable pricing supplement, this prospectus supplement
and the prospectus is correct on any date after their respective
dates.
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The
Bear Stearns
Companies
Inc.
Medium-Term
Notes, Series B
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc.
May
10, 2007
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus
Supplement
|
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Summary
|
S-4
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Risk
Factors
|
S-7
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Pricing
Supplement
|
S-10
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Description
of Notes
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S-11
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Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
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S-25
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Certain
ERISA Considerations
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S-37
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Supplemental
Plan of Distribution
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S-38
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Validity
of the Notes
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S-39
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Glossary
|
S-39
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